WO2021227742A1 - 雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 - Google Patents
雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021227742A1 WO2021227742A1 PCT/CN2021/086637 CN2021086637W WO2021227742A1 WO 2021227742 A1 WO2021227742 A1 WO 2021227742A1 CN 2021086637 W CN2021086637 W CN 2021086637W WO 2021227742 A1 WO2021227742 A1 WO 2021227742A1
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- atomizer
- liquid storage
- base
- atomizing
- cavity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
- the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
- the atomizer contains an aerosol forming substrate, and the atomizer is also provided with a heating element for heating the aerosol forming substrate.
- the heating element in the heating element generally uses ceramics, heating wire or heating sheet and other heating elements to be used with liquid absorbent cotton. When assembling the aerosol generating device, the heating element needs to be wrapped around the liquid absorbent cotton first, and then the heating element When it is installed in the atomizer, the combination is troublesome, and the liquid absorbent cotton and the heating element are not aligned properly, which will cause the partial area on the heating element to dry and reduce the service life of the heating element.
- an atomizer the atomizer includes a liquid storage component and an atomization component arranged at one end of the liquid storage component, and the liquid storage component is formed There is a liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage cavity is used to store an aerosol to form a matrix, the atomization assembly includes a base, a connecting piece arranged on the base, and a connecting piece sandwiched between the base and the connecting piece.
- the atomizing member is made of a porous material with conductivity and liquid conductivity, and between the base and the atomizing member and between the connecting member and the atomizing member are respectively formed An oil-conducting gap communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the aerosol-forming substrate flows to the atomizer through the oil-conducting gap.
- the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage member, the liquid storage cavity is formed by an inner cavity of the liquid storage member, the atomizing member is disposed on the base, and one end of the connecting member is connected to the The liquid storage member is connected, the other end of the connecting member is against the atomizing member on the base, and the oil guiding gap is formed by the gap between the connecting member and the base.
- the base includes a base body and a mounting part protruding from the base body, the base body resists the liquid storage member, the mounting part is housed in the liquid storage cavity, and the The atomizer is arranged on the mounting part, and the oil guide gap is formed by the gap between the connecting part and the mounting part.
- the end surface of the mounting part is partially recessed to form a cavity, the cavity of the cavity forms an atomization cavity, the base is provided with an air inlet, the atomization cavity and the inner cavity of the connector And the air inlets are all connected.
- the groove bottom wall portion of the empty groove is recessed along the axial direction of the base to form a liquid collecting groove, the liquid collecting groove is arranged corresponding to the inner cavity of the connecting piece, and the liquid collecting groove is connected to the inlet Staggered air port settings.
- the atomizing member is in the shape of a flake, and a plurality of micropores are provided on the atomizing member.
- the atomizing member may be made of one or more porous materials among metals, metal alloys, carbon, conductive ceramics, or semiconductor materials.
- an engaging member is protrudingly provided on the mounting portion, a first hook is protrudingly provided on the engaging member, and a second hook corresponding to the first hook is provided on the inner wall of the connecting member. Hook, when the connecting member is against the atomizing member, the first hook is engaged with the second hook.
- a supporting column is protrudingly provided on the mounting portion, and when the connecting member resists the atomizing member, the supporting column resists the inner wall of the connecting member.
- An aerosol generating device comprising the atomizer described in any one of the foregoing.
- the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the atomizer or aerosol generating device provided by the utility model, the atomizer is made of porous liquid-conducting medium material, and the atomizer has conductivity, and the aerosol forming substrate can be atomized Evenly conduction and uniform heating on the parts, the resulting smoke has a delicate taste, and the atomizer is sandwiched between the base and the connecting piece, and the liquid is formed and stored between the base and the atomizing piece, and between the connecting piece and the atomizing piece.
- the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity flows to the atomizer through the oil-conducting gap and is absorbed by the atomizer, so that the atomizer of the present invention has a simple structure, convenient assembly and quick operation.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer of the present utility model
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base in the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a connection structure diagram of the base and the connecting piece in the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at A in the connection structure diagram of the base and the connector shown in Fig. 3;
- Figure 5 is a bottom view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1
- Atomizer 100 Liquid storage assembly 10 Atomization assembly 20
- Liquid storage part 11 Sealing part 12 Liquid storage cavity 111
- Atomization part 23 Empty slot 211 Atomization cavity 212
- the present invention provides an aerosol generating device
- the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer 100, wherein the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage device.
- the assembly 10 and the atomization assembly 20 arranged at one end of the liquid storage assembly 10.
- the liquid storage component 10 is used to store the aerosol forming substrate.
- the aerosol generating device is used, the aerosol forming substrate in the liquid storage component 10 enters the atomizing component 20, and the power supply device supplies power to the atomizing component 20, and the atomizing component 20 Atomized aerosol forming matrix produces smoke for users to inhale.
- the liquid storage assembly 10 includes a liquid storage member 11 and a sealing member 12 detachably disposed on the liquid storage member 11.
- the liquid storage member 11 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with an open end, and the cavity in the liquid storage member 11 forms the liquid storage member.
- the cavity 111, the liquid storage cavity 111 is used to store the aerosol forming substrate, the liquid storage member 11 is provided with an air outlet 112 and a liquid injection port 113, the air outlet 112 and the liquid injection port 113 are both connected to the liquid storage cavity 111, this embodiment
- the gas outlet 112 is provided on the top wall of the liquid storage member 11, the liquid injection port 113 is provided on the side wall of the liquid storage member 11, the sealing member 12 is used to seal the liquid injection port 113, and the sealing member 12 is made of silicone or rubber.
- the sealing member 12 can be removed to facilitate the user to add the aerosol to the liquid storage cavity 111 through the liquid injection port 113 to form the substrate. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the air outlet 112 and the liquid injection port 113 may also be respectively provided on other wall surfaces of the liquid storage member 11.
- the liquid storage member 11 is also provided with a vent tube 114. One end of the vent tube 114 is connected with the liquid storage member 11.
- the vent tube 114 is a hollow cylindrical structure with two ends passing through. The inner walls of the two opposite sides of the open end of the liquid storage member 11 are recessed and formed with clamping grooves 115.
- the atomization assembly 20 includes a base 21, a connecting piece 22 arranged on the base 21, and an atomizing piece 23 sandwiched between the base 21 and the connecting piece 22.
- the base 21 includes a base body 217 and a mounting portion 218 protruding from the base body 217.
- the base body 217 is provided with a buckle 2171 corresponding to the slot 115.
- the buckle 2171 is provided on the side of the base body 217.
- a sealing sleeve 2172 is sheathed outside the base body 217, and the sealing sleeve 2172 is made of a sealing material such as silica gel or rubber to enhance the sealing performance between the base 21 and the liquid storage member 11.
- the end surface of the mounting portion 218 opposite to the base body 217 forms a mounting surface 2181.
- the mounting surface 2181 is partially recessed to form a cavity 211.
- the cavity of the cavity 211 forms an atomization cavity 212.
- the bottom wall of the cavity 211 is along the axis of the base 21.
- a sump 213 is formed toward the recess, and the bottom wall of the cavity 211 is also protrudingly provided with an engaging member 214 and a supporting column 215.
- the supporting column 215 is arranged between the engaging member 214 and the sump 213, the engaging member 214
- a first hook 2141 is protrudingly provided on the upper part.
- the engaging member 214 and the supporting column 215 extend out of the atomization cavity 212 along the axial direction of the base 21 and then protruding outside the base 21.
- the number of the engaging member 214 The number of the support column 214 and the support column 214 is two respectively.
- the two engaging members 214 are arranged at opposite ends of the liquid collecting tank 213, and the two supporting columns 214 are also arranged at opposite ends of the liquid collecting tank 213.
- the base body 217 is recessed with a groove 216 relative to the end surface where the mounting portion 218 is provided.
- the groove bottom wall of the groove 216 is provided with at least one air inlet 2161.
- the air inlet 2161 and the atomizer The cavity 212 is connected.
- the number of air inlets 2161 is four.
- the four air inlets 2161 are arranged on the periphery of the groove 216.
- the air inlets 2161 are staggered from the liquid collecting tank 213, and the air inlets 2161 Arranged along the axial direction of the atomizer 100, outside air can quickly enter the atomization cavity 212 through the air inlet 2161, and the air intake efficiency is high.
- the atomizing member 23 is roughly in the shape of a thin sheet.
- the atomizing member 23 can be made of one or more porous materials among metals, metal alloys, carbon, semiconductor materials, or conductive ceramics.
- the hole makes the atomizer 21 not only conduct liquid through capillary phenomenon, but also conduct electricity through the characteristics of the material itself. Understandably, in this embodiment, metals, metal alloys, carbon, and semiconductor materials are made of braids obtained by braiding. The braids are formed with multiple micropores and have capillary phenomena.
- the conductive ceramics are porous ceramics.
- the atomizer 23 is substantially U-shaped, and the atomizer 23 is disposed on the mounting surface 2181 of the mounting portion 218.
- the connecting member 22 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with two ends penetrating through, and the inner wall of one end of the connecting member 22 is provided with a second hook 221 corresponding to the first hook 2141,
- One end of the connecting piece 22 is sleeved on the outside of the vent pipe 114, and the other end of the connecting piece 22 resists the atomizing piece 23 on the mounting surface 2181, so that the atomizing piece 23 is clamped between the base 21 and the connecting piece 22,
- the gap between the connecting piece 22 and the atomizing piece 23 and the gap between the atomizing piece 23 and the mounting portion 218 is respectively formed with an oil guiding gap 222.
- the oil guiding gap 222 may be a capillary channel.
- the second hook 221 and the first hook The hook 2141 is engaged, and the support column 215 resists the inner wall of the connecting piece 22 to enhance the connection stability between the connecting piece 22 and the base 21.
- the inner cavity of the connecting piece 22 and the inner cavity of the vent tube 114 and the atomization cavity 212 are all connected, the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage cavity 111 flows to the atomizer 23 through the oil guide gap 222 between the base 21 and the atomizer 23, and then is sucked by the atomizer 23, and in the liquid storage cavity 111
- the aerosol-forming substrate flows to the atomizer 23 through the oil guide gap 222 between the connecting member 22 and the atomizer 23 and is sucked by the atomizer 23.
- the cross-sectional height of the oil guide gap 222 is 0.5 mm. It is understandable that in other embodiments not shown, the cross-sectional height of the oil guide gap 222 may also be 0.02-0.5 mm.
- an oil guide gap 222 is provided between the connecting piece 22 and the atomizing piece 23 and between the atomizing piece 23 and the mounting portion 218, so that the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity 111 flows continuously and uniformly.
- the atomizing member 23 is heated and atomized by the atomizing member 23 to prevent a large amount of aerosol forming substrate in the liquid storage cavity 111 from flowing to the atomizing member 23.
- the atomizing member 23 actually contacts more aerosol forming substrates than the atomization.
- the aerosol that can be atomized under the normal heating power of the element 23 forms a matrix, so that the atomization element 23 is too late to be atomized, and the atomization element 23 fails.
- the atomizer 23 is sandwiched between the base 21 and the connecting piece 22, a gap is formed between the base 21 and the connecting piece 22, and because the peripheral side of the atomizing piece 23 is located between the connecting piece 22 and the base 21 In the gap between, the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage cavity 111 can also contact the peripheral side of the atomizing member 23 through the gap between the connecting member 22 and the base 21 to be sucked by the atomizing member 23.
- a sealing ring 25 is sandwiched between the connecting piece 22 and the vent pipe 114, and the sealing ring 25 is made of a sealing material such as silicone or rubber to enhance the sealing performance between the connecting piece 22 and the vent pipe 114.
- the atomization assembly 20 further includes an electrode member and a magnetic member 24.
- the base body 217 is also provided with a receiving groove 2173 and a receiving groove 2174.
- the electrode member is received in the receiving groove 2173.
- One end of the electrode element is electrically connected to the atomization element 23, and the other end of the electrode element is electrically connected to the power supply device, so that the atomization element 23 is electrically connected to the power supply device;
- the magnetic element 24 is accommodated in the receiving slot In 2174
- the power supply device is also provided with a magnetic member 24 corresponding to the magnetic member 24.
- the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity 111 enters the oil guiding gap 222 between the base 21 and the atomizing member 23 and the oil guiding between the connecting member 22 and the atomizing member 23 through capillary phenomena In the gap 222, it is sucked by the atomizer 23.
- the atomizer 23 Under the electric drive of the power supply device, the atomizer 23 generates heat and heats the aerosol sucked on the atomizer 23 to form a matrix to generate smoke, and the smoke is emitted to the atomization cavity 212
- the mixed gas sequentially passes through the inner cavity of the connector 22 and the inner cavity of the vent tube 114 and then is sucked by the user through the air outlet 112.
- the sump 213 corresponds to the inner cavity of the connecting piece 22, so that the condensate in the vent pipe 114 flows into the sump 213.
- the staggered arrangement of the air inlet 2161 and the sump 213 can avoid the The condensate flows to the outside of the aerosol generating device through the air inlet 2161.
- the atomizing member 23 is made of a porous material with conductivity and liquid conductivity, and the aerosol forming substrate can be uniformly conducted and heated on the atomizing member 23, and the formed smoke has a delicate taste , And the atomizing member 23 is not easy to dry and has a long service life.
- the atomizing member 23 is sandwiched between the base 21 and the connecting member 22, the base 21 and the atomizing member 23, and the connecting member 22 and the atomizing member 23
- An oil guide gap 222 is formed in communication with the liquid storage cavity 111.
- the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity 111 flows to the atomizer 23 through the oil guide gap 222 and is absorbed by the atomizer 23, so that the atomization of the present invention is achieved.
- the device 100 has simple structure, convenient assembly and quick operation.
- the aerosol generating device provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100, it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer 100.
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Abstract
一种雾化器（100）和具有雾化器（100）的气溶胶发生装置，其包括储液组件（10）和设置在储液组件（10）一端的雾化组件（20），储液组件（10）内形成有储液腔（111），雾化组件（20）包括底座（21）、设置在底座（21）上的连接件（22）以及夹设在底座（21）和连接件（22）之间的雾化件（23），雾化件（23）由多孔导液且导电材料制成，底座（21）和雾化件（23）之间以及连接件（22）和雾化件（23）之间形成有导油间隙（222），气溶胶形成基质通过导油间隙（222）流至雾化件（23）上。雾化器（100）的气溶胶形成基质能够在雾化件（23）上均匀传导且均匀加热，形成的烟雾口感细腻，同时将雾化件（23）夹设在底座（21）和连接件（22）之间，储液腔（111）内的气溶胶形成基质通过导油间隙（222）流至雾化件（23）上被雾化件（23）吸收，使得雾化器（100）组装方便，操作简单。
Description
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置。
气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置，雾化器内收容有气溶胶形成基质，雾化器内还设置有加热气溶胶形成基质的加热组件，现有技术中的加热组件一般使用陶瓷、发热丝或发热片等加热件配合导液的吸液棉使用，而气溶胶发生装置组装时，需要先将加热件缠绕在吸液棉外部，然后再把加热组件安装在雾化器内，组合麻烦，且吸液棉与加热件配合不对位时，导致加热件上局部区域干烧导致加热组件的使用寿命降低。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种组装方便、使用寿命长的雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括储液组件和设置在所述储液组件一端的雾化组件，所述储液组件内形成有储液腔，所述储液腔用于储存气溶胶形成基质，所述雾化组件包括底座、设置在所述底座上的连接件以及夹设在所述底座和所述连接件之间的雾化件，所述雾化件由具有导电性和导液性的多孔材料制成，所述底座和所述雾化件之间以及所述连接件和所述雾化件之间分别形成有与所述储液腔连通的导油间隙，所述气溶胶形成基质通过所述导油间隙流至所述雾化件上。
进一步地，所述储液组件包括储液件，所述储液腔由所述储液件的内腔形成，所述雾化件设置在所述底座上，所述连接件的一端与所述储液件连接，所述连接件的另一端与所述底座上的雾化件相抵持，所述导油间隙由所述连接件和所述底座之间的间隙形成。
进一步地，所述底座包括底座本体和凸设在所述底座本体上的安装部，所述底座本体与所述储液件相抵持，所述安装部收容在所述储液腔内，所述雾化件设置在所述安装部上，所述导油间隙由所述连接件和所述安装部之间的间隙形成。
进一步地，所述安装部的端面部分凹陷形成空槽，所述空槽的内腔形成雾化腔，所述底座上设置有进气口，所述雾化腔与所述连接件的内腔以及所述进气口均连通。
进一步地，所述空槽的槽底壁部分沿所述底座的轴向凹陷形成有集液槽，所述集液槽对应所述连接件的内腔设置，所述集液槽与所述进气口错开设置。
进一步地，所述雾化件呈薄片状，所述雾化件上设置有多个微孔。
进一步地，所述雾化件可以为采用金属、金属合金、碳、导电陶瓷或半导体材料中的一种或几种多孔材料制成。
进一步地，所述安装部上凸设有卡合件，所述卡合件上凸设有第一卡钩，所述连接件的内壁上设置有与所述第一卡钩对应的第二卡钩，所述连接件与所述雾化件相抵持时，所述第一卡钩与所述第二卡钩相卡合。
进一步地，所述安装部上凸设有支撑柱，所述连接件与所述雾化件相抵持时，所述支撑柱与所述连接件的内壁相抵持。
一种气溶胶发生装置，所述气溶胶发生装置包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的雾化器或气溶胶发生装置， 雾化件由多孔导液介质材料制成，且雾化件具有导电能力，气溶胶形成基质能够在雾化件上均匀传导且均匀加热，形成的烟雾口感细腻，同时将雾化件夹设在底座和连接件之间，底座和雾化件之间以及连接件与雾化件之间分别形成与储液腔连通的导油间隙，储液腔内的气溶胶形成基质通过导油间隙流至雾化件上被雾化件吸收，使得本实用新型的雾化器结构简单，组装方便，操作快捷。
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型的雾化器的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示雾化器中底座的结构示意图；
图3是图1所示雾化器中底座和连接件的连接结构图；
图4是图3所示底座和连接件的连接结构图中A处的局部放大图；
图5是图1所示雾化器的仰视图
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
雾化器100 储液组件10 雾化组件20
储液件11 密封件12 储液腔111
出气口112 注液口113 通气管114
卡槽115 底座21 连接件22
雾化件23 空槽211 雾化腔212
集液槽213 卡合件214 支撑柱215
第一卡钩2141 凹槽216 底座本体217
安装部218 卡扣2171 密封套2172
安装面2181 进气口2161 第二卡钩221
导油间隙222 磁性件24 容纳槽2173
收纳槽2174 密封圈25
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。附图为简化的示意图，仅以示 意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
如图1所示，本实用新型提供了一种气溶胶发生装置，该气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电源装置，其中，雾化器100包括储液组件10和设置在储液组件10一端的雾化组件20。储液组件10用于储存气溶胶形成基质，气溶胶发生装置使用时，储液组件10内的气溶胶形成基质进入雾化组件20内，所述电源装置给雾化组件20供电，雾化组件20雾化气溶胶形成基质产生烟雾供用户抽吸。
储液组件10包括储液件11和可拆卸地设置在储液件11上的密封件12，储液件11大致呈一端开口的中空筒状结构，储液件11内的空腔形成储液腔111，储液腔111用于储存气溶胶形成基质，储液件11上开设有出气口112和注液口113，出气口112和注液口113均与储液腔111连通，本实施方式中，出气口112设置在储液件11的顶壁上，注液口113设置在储液件11的侧壁上，密封件12用于密封注液口113，密封件12由硅胶或橡胶等密封性材料制成，储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质使用完时，可通过拆卸掉密封件12便于用户通过注液口113向储液腔111内添加气溶胶形成基质。可以理解地，在其它未示出的实施方式中，出气口112和注液口113分别还可以设置在储液件11的其它壁面上。储液件11内还设置有通气管114，通气管114的一端与储液件11相连接，通气管114为两端贯通的中空筒状结构，通气管114的内腔与出气口112连通。储液件11开口端相对两侧的内壁上凹陷形成有卡槽115。
请参阅图1-图4，雾化组件20包括底座21、设置在底座21上的连接件22以及夹设在底座21和连接件22之间的雾化件23。
底座21包括底座本体217和凸设在底座本体217上的安装部218，底座本体217上设置有与卡槽115对应的卡扣2171，本实施方式中，卡扣2171设置在 底座本体217的侧壁上，底座21设置在储液件11的一端时，底座本体217的外壁与储液件11的内壁相抵持，安装部218位于储液腔111内，卡扣2171卡合在对应的卡槽115内，底座本体217外部还套设有密封套2172，密封套2172由硅胶或橡胶等密封性材料制成，以增强底座21与储液件11之间的密封性。
安装部218上相对底座本体217的端面形成安装面2181，安装面2181部分凹陷形成空槽211，空槽211的内腔形成雾化腔212，空槽211的槽底壁部分沿底座21的轴向凹陷形成有集液槽213，空槽211的底壁上还凸设有卡合件214和支撑柱215，支撑柱215设置在卡合件214和集液槽213之间，卡合件214上凸设有第一卡钩2141，卡合件214和支撑柱215沿底座21的轴向延伸穿出雾化腔212后凸设在底座21外部，本实施方式中，卡合件214的数量和支撑柱214的数量分别为两个，两个卡合件214设置在集液槽213的相对两端，两个支撑柱214也设置在集液槽213的相对两端。
请参阅图1和图5，底座本体217相对于设置安装部218的端面凹陷形成有凹槽216，凹槽216的槽底壁上开设有至少一个进气口2161，进气口2161与雾化腔212连通，本实施方式中，进气口2161的数量为四个，四个进气口2161设置在凹槽216的周边，进气口2161与集液槽213错开设置，且进气口2161沿雾化器100的轴向设置，外界空气可通过进气口2161快速进入到雾化腔212内，进气效率较高。
雾化件23大致呈薄片状，雾化件23可以为采用金属、金属合金、碳、半导体材料或者导电陶瓷中的一种或者几种多孔材料制成，雾化件23上设置有多个微孔，使得雾化件21既可以通过毛细现象导液，又可以通过材料本身特性导电。可以理解地，本实施方式中，金属、金属合金、碳以及半导体材料通过编织而得到的编织物制成，编织物上形成有多个微孔，具有毛细现象，而导电陶 瓷是多孔陶瓷，本实施方式中，雾化件23大致呈U型，雾化件23设置在安装部218的安装面2181上。
请再次参阅图1和图3以及图4,连接件22大致呈两端贯通的中空筒状结构，连接件22其中一端的内壁上设置有与第一卡钩2141对应的第二卡钩221，连接件22的一端套设在通气管114的外部，连接件22的另一端与安装面2181上的雾化件23相抵持，使得雾化件23夹持在底座21和连接件22之间，连接件22与雾化件23之间以及雾化件23与安装部218之间的间隙分别形成有导油间隙222，导油间隙222可以为毛细通道，同时第二卡钩221与第一卡钩2141相卡合，支撑柱215与连接件22的内壁相抵持，以增强连接件22和底座21之间的连接稳定性，连接件22的内腔与通气管114的内腔以及雾化腔212均连通，储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质通过底座21与雾化件23之间的导油间隙222流至雾化件23上进而被雾化件23吸取，以及储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质通过连接件22与雾化件23之间的导油间隙222流至雾化件23上被雾化件23吸取。本实施方式中，导油间隙222的横截面高度为0.5mm，可以理解地，在其它未示出的实施方式中，导油间隙222的横截面高度还可以是0.02-0.5mm。
本实施方式中通过在连接件22与雾化件23之间以及雾化件23与安装部218之间分别设置导油间隙222，使得储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质连续均匀地流至雾化件23上被雾化件23加热雾化，防止储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质大量流至雾化件23上，雾化件23实际接触的气溶胶形成基质多于该雾化件23正常发热功率下能够雾化的气溶胶形成基质，使得雾化件23来不及雾化导致雾化件23失效。可以理解地，由于雾化件23夹设在底座21和连接件22之间，底座21和连接件22之间形成有缝隙，同时由于雾化件23的周侧位于连接件22和底座21之间的缝隙中，储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质还可以通过连接件22 和底座21之间的缝隙与雾化件23的周侧接触进而被雾化件23吸取。连接件22与通气管114之间还夹设有密封圈25，密封圈25由硅胶或橡胶等密封性材料制成，以增强连接件22与通气管114之间的密封性。
请再次参阅图1和图5，雾化组件20还包括电极件和磁性件24，底座本体217上还开设有容纳槽2173和收纳槽2174，所述电极件收容在容纳槽2173内，所述电极件的一端与雾化件23电性连接，所述电极件的另一端与所述电源装置电性连接，使得雾化件23与所述电源装置电性连接；磁性件24收容在收纳槽2174内，所述电源装置内也设置有与磁性件24对应的磁吸件，当雾化器100与所述电源装置电性连接时，磁性件24与所述磁吸件相互吸附，增强雾化器100与所述电源装置之间的连接强度。
用户使用气溶胶发生装置时，储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质通过毛细现象进入底座21与雾化件23之间的导油间隙222以及连接件22与雾化件23之间的导油间隙222内，被雾化件23吸取，在所述电源装置的电驱动作用下，雾化件23发热并加热雾化件23上吸取的气溶胶形成基质产生烟雾，烟雾散发至雾化腔212内，外界空气通过进气口2161进入雾化腔212内与烟雾混合，形成混合气体，混合气体依次通过连接件22的内腔以及通气管114的内腔之后经过出气口112被用户抽吸。同时集液槽213与连接件22的内腔对应，使得通气管114内的冷凝液流至集液槽213内，进气口2161与集液槽213的错开设置，可避免通气管114内的冷凝液通过进气口2161流至气溶胶发生装置外部。
本实用新型提供的雾化器100，雾化件23由具有导电性和导液性的多孔材料制成，气溶胶形成基质能够在雾化件23上均匀传导且均匀加热，形成的烟雾口感细腻，且雾化件23不易干烧，使用寿命较长，同时将雾化件23夹设在底座21和连接件22之间，底座21与雾化件23以及连接件22与雾化件23之间 形成与储液腔111连通的导油间隙222，储液腔111内的气溶胶形成基质通过导油间隙222流至雾化件23上被雾化件23吸收，使得本实用新型的雾化器100结构简单，组装方便，操作快捷。
本实用新型提供的气溶胶发生装置，因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括储液组件和设置在所述储液组件一端的雾化组件，所述储液组件内形成有储液腔，所述储液腔用于储存气溶胶形成基质，所述雾化组件包括底座、设置在所述底座上的连接件以及夹设在所述底座和所述连接件之间的雾化件，所述雾化件由具有导电性和导液性的多孔材料制成，所述底座和所述雾化件之间以及所述连接件和所述雾化件之间分别形成有与所述储液腔连通的导油间隙，所述气溶胶形成基质通过所述导油间隙流至所述雾化件上。
- 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件包括储液件，所述储液腔由所述储液件的内腔形成，所述雾化件设置在所述底座上，所述连接件的一端与所述储液件连接，所述连接件的另一端与所述底座上的雾化件相抵持，所述导油间隙由所述连接件和所述底座之间的间隙形成。
- 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述底座包括底座本体和凸设在所述底座本体上的安装部，所述底座本体与所述储液件相抵持，所述安装部收容在所述储液腔内，所述雾化件设置在所述安装部上，所述导油间隙由所述连接件和所述安装部之间的间隙形成。
- 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装部的端面部分凹陷形成空槽，所述空槽的内腔形成雾化腔，所述底座上设置有进气口，所述雾化腔与所述连接件的内腔以及所述进气口均连通。
- 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述空槽的槽底壁部分沿所述底座的轴向凹陷形成有集液槽，所述集液槽对应所述连接件的内腔设置，所述集液槽与所述进气口错开设置。
- 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化件呈薄片状，所述雾化件上设置有多个微孔。
- 如权利要求1或6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化件可以为采用金属、金属合金、碳、导电陶瓷或半导体材料中的一种或几种多孔材料制成。
- 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装部上凸设有卡合件，所述卡合件上凸设有第一卡钩，所述连接件的内壁上设置有与所述第一卡钩对应的第二卡钩，所述连接件与所述雾化件相抵持时，所述第一卡钩与所述第二卡钩相卡合。
- 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装部上凸设有支撑柱，所述连接件与所述雾化件相抵持时，所述支撑柱与所述连接件的内壁相抵持。
- 一种气溶胶发生装置，其特征在于：所述气溶胶发生装置包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器。
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