WO2023273508A1 - 雾化装置、气溶胶生成装置 - Google Patents
雾化装置、气溶胶生成装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023273508A1 WO2023273508A1 PCT/CN2022/086424 CN2022086424W WO2023273508A1 WO 2023273508 A1 WO2023273508 A1 WO 2023273508A1 CN 2022086424 W CN2022086424 W CN 2022086424W WO 2023273508 A1 WO2023273508 A1 WO 2023273508A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- atomization
- oil storage
- heating
- assembly
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron-chromium-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of atomization equipment, in particular to an atomization device and an aerosol generating device.
- Electric heating atomization technology is a new type of atomization technology that has emerged in recent years. Its principle is to generate heat energy through the thermal effect of resistance, and then heat and atomize the liquid into atomized steam. Now it is widely used in medical treatment, smart home appliances, and consumer electronics. category of products.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved atomization device, and further, to provide an improved aerosol generating device.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an atomization device, including an oil storage tank, an atomization installation assembly, a heating atomization assembly and an oil storage body;
- the oil storage bin includes an air guide channel and an oil storage chamber, the heating atomization assembly is installed in the atomization installation assembly and accommodated in the oil storage bin; the oil storage body is surrounded by the heating The outer periphery of the atomization component is housed in the oil storage chamber, the atomized liquid in the oil storage cavity enters the heat-generating atomization component through the oil storage body and generates an aerosol after being heated by the guide The gas channel is exported.
- the oil storage body is a half-enclosed structure or a fully-enclosed structure
- the gap formed between the oil storage body and the outer periphery of the heating atomization component is filled with a liquid guide.
- the oil storage body is provided with positioning grooves running through its upper and lower surfaces, and the heating atomization component is arranged in the positioning grooves.
- the heating atomization component includes a conductive liquid and a heating body connected to the conductive liquid;
- the end of the guide liquid abuts against the inner wall of the positioning groove.
- both ends of the positioning groove in the length direction extend outwards to limit the groove, the limiting groove communicates with the positioning groove, and the end of the guide liquid extends into the limiting groove and abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove;
- the liquid guide is arranged in the limiting groove and abuts against the upper surface of the guide liquid, and the atomized liquid in the oil storage chamber enters into the guide liquid through the liquid guide.
- the liquid-guiding member includes non-woven fabric, microporous ceramics and/or liquid-guiding cotton.
- the atomization installation assembly includes a base and a mounting seat
- the base includes a main body, the main body is provided with a support part, and the guide liquid is installed on the support part;
- the mounting seat includes a top wall and a nesting portion extending downward from the periphery of the top wall, the nesting portion surrounds the outer periphery of the support portion and is accommodated in the positioning groove.
- the support portion is oppositely provided with a first slot for the installation of the guiding liquid, and the nesting portion is correspondingly provided with a second slot for locking the guiding liquid.
- the first card slot and the second card slot are U-shaped slots, C-shaped slots or semicircular slots.
- the main body is provided with an air inlet
- the top wall is provided with an air guide tube connected to the air guide channel.
- a protrusion extends outward from the outer periphery of the bottom of the main body, and a side wall at the opening of the oil storage tank is provided with a groove, and the two are snap-connected.
- the present invention also constructs an aerosol generating device, including an atomizing device and a power supply assembly for providing electric energy to the atomizing device, and the atomizing device is the above-mentioned atomizing device.
- the atomization device of the present application includes an oil storage tank, an atomization installation assembly, a heating atomization assembly and an oil storage body, and the oil storage body is arranged around the outer periphery of the heating atomization assembly and accommodated in the storage In the oil tank, the atomized liquid in the oil storage cavity enters the heat-generating atomization component through the oil storage body, and after being heated, aerosol is generated and exported from the air guide channel of the oil storage tank.
- the oil storage body acts as a buffer structure to make the heat generation
- the atomizing components will not be directly impacted by the atomizing liquid no matter in the case of large mouth suction or small mouth suction, thereby effectively protecting the heating atomization components, improving the taste and consistency of the aerosol, and effectively preventing oil leakage and avoiding fog
- the chemical liquid flows out of the atomizing device.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the atomization device of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the atomization device of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the atomizing device of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the heating atomization component and the base of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the base in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating atomization assembly and the atomization installation assembly of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the heating atomization assembly, the atomization installation assembly and the oil storage body of the present invention.
- first”, “second”, “third” and so on are only for the convenience of describing the technical solution, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Therefore, A feature defined with “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
- the atomization device of the present invention includes an oil storage bin 1 , an atomization installation assembly 2 , a heating atomization assembly 3 and an oil storage body 4 .
- the oil storage bin 1 includes an air guide channel and an oil storage chamber 11, the heating atomization assembly 3 is installed in the atomization installation assembly 2 and accommodated in the oil storage bin 1; the oil storage body 4 is arranged around the outer periphery of the heating atomization assembly 3 And accommodated in the oil storage tank 1, the atomized liquid in the oil storage chamber 11 enters the heat-generating atomization component 3 through the oil storage body 4, and after being heated, aerosol is generated and exported from the air guide channel.
- the oil storage chamber 1 is provided with an oil storage cavity 11 and an air guide channel.
- the oil storage chamber 1 is made of hard insulating material, such as phenolic plastic , polyurethane plastics, epoxy plastics, unsaturated polyester plastics, furan plastics, silicone resins, acrylic resins, etc. and their modified resins are prepared for the body.
- the oil storage tank 1 is generally a longitudinal structure extending along a central axis, that is, its length along the central axis is much greater than its width and thickness in two vertical directions in the cross section.
- the upper end of the oil storage tank 1 An air outlet hole 12 is provided, and an air guide tube 13 extends downward from the periphery of the air outlet hole 12 , and the air outlet hole 12 cooperates with the air guide tube 13 to form an air guide channel.
- the lower end of the oil storage bin 1 is open, and the inside of the oil storage bin 1 forms an oil storage cavity 11 for storing atomized liquid.
- the air guide tube 13 is made of metal parts, such as stainless steel, which is a hollow circular tube structure.
- the air guide tube 13 can also be made of a high-molecular polymer with good stability. Its material, shape and size You can select and set according to your needs, and there is no specific limitation here.
- the oil storage bin 1 may also be provided with liquid-conducting materials such as liquid-conducting cotton.
- the oil storage body 4 is porous ceramics. It can be understood that the material for making the oil storage body 4 can also be a porous material with a microporous capillary effect such as foamed metal, porous glass or hard glass fiber tube. Or made of other liquid-conducting materials, which are not specifically limited here.
- the oil storage body 4 is a semi-enclosed structure or a fully enclosed structure.
- the oil storage body 4 adopts a semi-enclosed structure, which can be a ring-shaped block structure.
- the oil storage body 4 and the heating atomization component 3 The gap formed on the outer periphery is filled with a liquid guide.
- the oil storage body 4 can be provided with a positioning groove 41 running through its upper and lower surfaces, and the heating and atomizing component 3 is disposed in the positioning groove 41 .
- the heat-generating atomizing assembly 3 includes a conductive liquid 31 and a heating element 32 connected to the conductive liquid 31 , and the end of the conductive liquid 31 abuts against the inner wall of the positioning groove 41 .
- the two ends of the positioning groove 41 in the length direction extend outward to limit the groove 42, the limiting groove 42 communicates with the positioning groove 41, and the end of the guide liquid 31 extends into the limiting groove 42 and abuts against the limiting groove 42
- the inner wall of the inner wall, the liquid guiding part is arranged in the limiting groove 42 and abuts against the upper surface of the guiding liquid 31, and the atomized liquid in the oil storage chamber 11 enters into the guiding liquid 31 through the liquid guiding part.
- the atomizing device further includes a liquid guiding member disposed in the limiting groove 42 and abutting against the upper surface of the conducting liquid 31 , and the atomized liquid in the oil storage chamber 11 enters the conducting liquid 31 through the liquid guiding member.
- the liquid-guiding member includes non-woven fabric, microporous ceramics and/or liquid-guiding cotton. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the oil storage body 4 is half-surrounded or completely surrounded by the heating element, which acts as a buffer transition.
- the gap formed by the limiting groove 42 of the oil storage body 4 can increase the liquid guide , the liquid guide can be non-woven fabric, microporous ceramics and/or liquid guide cotton, such as integrated cotton or integrated cotton, non-woven fabric, ceramic sheet, filter sheet, etc. that are consistent with the size of the gap, thus, It can effectively protect the heat-generating atomization component 3 and prevent the heat-generating atomization component 3 from being impacted to a certain extent, resulting in an unsatisfactory atomization effect.
- the heating element 32 includes a heating portion 321 disposed on the conductive liquid 31 , and a conductive portion 322 connected to the heating portion 321 .
- the conductive liquid 31 can have a columnar structure or a block structure, and the conductive liquid 31 is made of porous ceramics. It can be understood that the material for the conductive liquid 31 can also be foamed metal, porous glass or hard glass. Porous materials such as fiber tubes with microporous capillary effect.
- the guide liquid 31 can also be guide cotton or the like, which is not specifically limited here.
- the heat generating part 321 can be a metal material, metal alloy, graphite, carbon, conductive ceramic or other composite material of ceramic material and metal material with proper resistance.
- Metal or alloy materials of suitable impedance include nickel, cobalt, zirconium, titanium, nickel alloys, cobalt alloys, zirconium alloys, titanium alloys, nickel-chromium alloys, nickel-iron alloys, iron-chromium alloys, iron-chromium-aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, iron-manganese-aluminum alloys At least one of base alloy or stainless steel.
- the heating part 321 may be a heating wire wound on the conductive liquid 31 , and the conductive part 322 is respectively provided at two ends of the heating wire.
- the heating element 32 may be a sheet-shaped heating net, and the heating element 32 is attached and fixed on the atomizing surface of the conductive liquid 31 .
- the heating element 32 can be a heating wire bent to form a disc or a grid-shaped heating sheet, and the heating element 32 can be sintered with the conductive liquid 31 to form an integral structure so as to adhere to the above-mentioned atomizing surface.
- the heating body 32 may also be a heating circuit, a heating track, a heating coating or a heating film formed on the atomizing surface of the conductive liquid 31 . Its structural shape can be varied and can be selected according to requirements.
- the above-mentioned heating net, heating wire, heating sheet, heating circuit, heating track, heating coating or heating film are arranged corresponding to the atomizing surface, so that the distance between the atomizing surface and the heating element 32 is the shortest, and it is used for atomizing liquid such as E-liquid etc. quickly reach the heating track and atomize.
- the heat-generating atomization assembly 3 may have various structures, which can be selected and set according to requirements, and are not specifically limited here.
- the atomization installation assembly 2 includes a base 21 and a mounting seat 22, wherein the base 21 includes a main body part 211, and the main body part 211 is provided with a support part 212, and the guide liquid 31 Installed on the supporting part 212 .
- the mounting seat 22 includes a top wall 221, and a nesting portion 222 extending downward from the periphery of the top wall 221.
- the nesting portion 222 surrounds the outer periphery of the support portion 212 and is accommodated in the positioning groove 41, wherein the periphery of the mounting seat 22
- the outer wall cooperates with the inner wall of the limiting groove 42 to form an installation space for installing the liquid guide.
- the mounting seat 22 is installed in the positioning groove 41 , its upper surface is flush with the upper surface of the oil storage body 4 .
- the base 21 can be a metal piece or a plastic piece, etc., and the mounting seat 22 can be a silicone piece.
- the support portion 212 is oppositely provided with a first engaging groove 2121 for installing the conducting liquid 31
- the nesting portion 222 is correspondingly provided with a second engaging groove 2221 for engaging the conducting liquid 31
- the first card slot 2121 and the second card slot 2221 are U-shaped slots, C-shaped slots or semicircular slots.
- the support part 212 may be a square groove structure, which includes four side walls, wherein a pair of opposite side walls are provided with the first card slot 2121 with an upward opening, and correspondingly, the nesting part 222 It may also be a square groove structure, which also includes four side walls, wherein a pair of opposite side walls are provided with the second locking groove 2221 opening downward.
- the inner cavity of the supporting part 212 cooperates with the inner cavity of the nesting part 222 to form an atomizing cavity. It can be understood that the support portion 212 may also be in other structural forms, which are not specifically limited here.
- the main body 211 is provided with an air inlet 213
- the top wall 221 is provided with an air guide tube 223 connected to the air guide channel, and the air guide tube 223 can be fixed together with the air guide tube 13 by interference fit.
- the air inlet 213 , the atomization chamber, the air guiding cylinder 223 , the air guiding tube 13 and the air outlet 12 form an air guiding path to guide the aerosol out for the user to inhale.
- the main body part 211 may also be provided with a through hole 214 for the conductive part 322 to pass through to conduct a conductive connection with the electrode.
- the outer circumference of the bottom of the main body 211 has a raised portion 2111 extending outward, and the side wall at the opening of the oil storage tank 1 is provided with a groove, and the two are engaged and connected.
- the main body 211 can also be connected with the storage tank 1.
- the oil tanks 1 are fixed together by a buckle connection.
- the atomization device includes an oil storage bin, an atomization installation assembly, a heat-generating atomization assembly, and an oil storage body.
- the atomizing liquid in the cavity enters the heating atomization component through the oil storage body and generates aerosol after being heated, which is exported from the air guide channel of the oil storage tank.
- the oil storage body acts as a buffer structure, so that the heating atomization component is In the case of large mouth suction or small mouth suction, it will not be directly impacted by the atomizing liquid, thereby effectively protecting the heating atomizing components, improving the taste and consistency of the aerosol, and effectively preventing oil leakage and preventing the atomizing liquid from flowing out of the atomizing device .
- the present application also discloses an aerosol generating device, which includes an atomizing device and a power supply assembly for providing electric energy for the atomizing device, and the atomizing device is the above-mentioned atomizing device.
- the aerosol generating device also includes a housing, a suction nozzle, and a control assembly.
- the control assembly is used to control the conduction between the heating element 32 and the battery in the power supply assembly, and then control the heating element 32 to generate heat.
- the atomized liquid in the atomizer produces aerosol and releases it into the atomization chamber, and the fresh air from the outside enters the air guide path, and the aerosol is brought out of the air outlet 11 for the user to enjoy.
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
一种雾化装置、气溶胶生成装置，雾化装置包括储油仓(1)、雾化安装组件(2)、发热雾化组件(3)以及储油体(4)；储油仓(1)包括导气通道与储油腔(11)，发热雾化组件(3)安装到雾化安装组件(2)中并收容于储油仓(1)内；储油体(4)围设于发热雾化组件(3)外周并收容于储油仓(1)内，储油腔(11)内的雾化液通过储油体(4)进入发热雾化组件(3)内并通过加热作用后生成气溶胶由导气通道导出。储油体(4)作为缓冲结构，使得发热雾化组件(3)无论是在大口吸还是小口吸的情况下均不会受到雾化液的直接冲击，进而有效保护发热雾化组件(3)，提高气溶胶口感及一致性，同时能有效防止漏油，避免雾化液流出雾化装置。
Description
本发明涉及雾化设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种雾化装置、气溶胶生成装置。
电加热雾化技术为近年来兴起的新型的雾化技术，其原理是通过电阻的热效应产生热能，热能再将液体加热雾化成为雾化蒸汽，现在广泛的应用在医疗、智能家电、消费电子类产品上。
目前，市面上普遍装有雾化液的雾化器，多数通过棉绳与雾化液直接接触，如果大口吸的话很容易导致雾化液对发热芯产生大的冲击，容易出现漏油或者将雾化液吸到嘴里，会影响发热芯的寿命，且口感不稳定，如小口吸的话，发热芯长期直接泡在烟油里面，容易变粘稠而阻塞进油孔等。
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种改进的雾化装置，进一步，提供一种改进的气溶胶生成装置。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种雾化装置，包括储油仓、雾化安装组件、发热雾化组件以及储油体；
所述储油仓包括导气通道与储油腔，所述发热雾化组件安装到所述雾化安装组件中并收容于所述储油仓内；所述储油体围设于所述发热雾化组件外周并收容于所述储油仓内，所述储油腔内的雾化液通过所述储油体进入所述发热雾化组件内并通过加热作用后生成气溶胶由所述导气通道导出。
优选地，所述储油体为半包围结构或全包围结构；
所述储油体与所述发热雾化组件外周形成的缺口填设有导液件。
优选地，所述储油体设有贯穿其上下表面的定位槽，所述发热雾化组件设于所述定位槽内。
优选地，所述发热雾化组件包括导液体以及与所述导液体连接的发热体；
所述导液体的端部与所述定位槽的内壁抵接。
优选地，所述定位槽长度方向的两端向外延伸有限位槽，所述限位槽与所述定位槽连通，所述导液体的端部伸入到所述限位槽内并抵接所述限位槽的内壁；
所述导液件设于所述限位槽内且抵接所述导液体上表面，所述储油腔内的雾化液通过所述导液件进入所述导液体内。
优选地，所述导液件包括无纺布、微孔陶瓷和/或导液棉。
优选地，所述雾化安装组件包括底座与安装座；
所述底座包括主体部，所述主体部上设有支撑部，所述导液体安装于所述支撑部上；
所述安装座包括顶壁、由所述顶壁周沿向下延伸的嵌套部，所述嵌套部围设于所述支撑部外周并收容于所述定位槽内。
优选地，所述支撑部上相对设有用过供所述导液体安装的第一卡槽，所述嵌套部对应设有卡设所述导液体的第二卡槽。
优选地，所述第一卡槽与所述第二卡槽为U形槽、C形槽或半圆形槽。
优选地，所述主体部设有进气孔，所述顶壁设有与所述导气通道连接的导气筒。
优选地，所述主体部的底部外周向外延伸有凸起部，所述储油仓敞口处的侧壁设有凹槽，二者卡合连接。
本发明还构造一种气溶胶生成装置，包括雾化装置以及用于为所述雾化装置提供电能的电源组件，所述雾化装置为上述的雾化装置。
实施本发明具有以下有益效果：本申请的雾化装置，包括储油仓、雾化安装组件、发热雾化组件以及储油体，该储油体围设于发热雾化组件外周并收容于储油仓内，储油腔内的雾化液通过储油体进入发热雾化组件内并通过加热作用后生成气溶胶由储油仓的导气通道导出，该储油体作为缓冲结构，使得发热雾化组件无论是在大口吸还是小口吸的情况下均不会受到雾化液的直接冲击，进而有效保护发热雾化组件，提高气溶胶口感及一致性，同时能有效防止漏油，避免雾化液流出雾化装置。
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明雾化装置的结构示意图；
图2是本发明雾化装置的爆炸图；
图3是本发明雾化装置的剖视图；
图4是本发明发热雾化组件与底座配合的结构示意图；
图5是图4中底座底面的结构示意图；
图6是本发明发热雾化组件与雾化安装组件配合的结构示意图；
图7是本发明发热雾化组件、雾化安装组件以及储油体配合的结构示意图。
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。以下描述中，需要理解的是，“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“纵”、“横”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“头”、“尾”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系、以特定的方位构造和操作，仅是为了便于描述本技术方案，而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”、“设置”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。当一个元件被称为在另一元件“上”或“下”时，该元件能够“直接地”或“间接地”位于另一元件之上，或者也可能存在一个或更多个居间元件。术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅是为了便于描述本技术方案，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量，由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1-图3所示，是本发明的雾化装置，包括储油仓1、雾化安装组件2、发热雾化组件3以及储油体4。
该储油仓1包括导气通道与储油腔11，发热雾化组件3安装到雾化安装组件2中并收容于储油仓1内；储油体4围设于发热雾化组件3外周并收容于储油仓1内，储油腔11内的雾化液通过储油体4进入发热雾化组件3内并通过加热作用后生成气溶胶由导气通道导出。
如图3所示，在本实施例中，该储油仓1内设有储油腔11以及导气通道，优选地，该储油仓1由硬质的绝缘材料制备而成，譬如酚醛塑料、聚氨酯塑料、环氧塑料、不饱和聚酯塑料、呋喃塑料、有机硅树脂、丙烯基树脂等及其改性树脂为机体制备而成。储油仓1大体上为沿着一中心轴方向延伸的纵长结构，即其沿中心轴方向的长度远远大于其在横截面内两垂直方向上的宽度和厚度，储油仓1的上端设置有一个出气孔12，自出气孔12的周沿向下延伸有导气管13，该出气孔12与导气管13配合形成导气通道。储油仓1的下端为敞口，储油仓1的内部形成存储雾化液的储油腔11。该导气管13为金属件，如不锈钢等制备而成，其为中空的圆管结构，当然，该导气管13也可以采用稳定性好的高分子聚合物制备而成，其材质、形状以及尺寸可以根据需求进行选择设置，这里不做具体限定。优选的,该储油仓1内还可以设有导液棉等导液材料。
进一步的，该储油体4为多孔陶瓷，可以理解的是，制得储油体4的材料还可以是发泡金属、多孔玻璃或硬质玻纤管等具有微孔毛细效应的多孔材料,或者其他导液材料制成,这里不做具体限定。
该储油体4为半包围结构或全包围结构，优选地，该储油体4采用半包围结构，其可以是环状的块体结构，进一步的，储油体4与发热雾化组件3外周形成的缺口填设有导液件。
该储油体4可以设有贯穿其上下表面的定位槽41，发热雾化组件3设于定位槽41内。
进一步的，发热雾化组件3包括导液体31以及与导液体31连接的发热体32，导液体31的端部与定位槽41的内壁抵接。
进一步的，定位槽41长度方向的两端向外延伸有限位槽42，限位槽42与定位槽41连通，导液体31的端部伸入到限位槽42内并抵接限位槽42的内壁，导液件设于限位槽42内且抵接导液体31上表面，储油腔11内的雾化液通过导液件进入导液体31内。
优选地，雾化装置还包括设于限位槽42内且抵接导液体31上表面的导液件，储油腔11内的雾化液通过导液件进入导液体31内。其中，该导液件包括无纺布、微孔陶瓷和/或导液棉。可以理解的，在本实施例中，该储油体4为半包围或全包围于发热体，其起缓冲过渡的左右，储油体4的限位槽42形成的缺口处可增加导液件，该导液件可以是无纺布、微孔陶瓷和/或导液棉，如可以是采用一体棉或与缺口大小一致的一体棉、无纺布、陶瓷片、过滤片等，由此，可以有效地保护发热雾化组件3，防止发热雾化组件3受到一定程度的冲击而导致雾化效果不理想。
在本实施例中，该发热体32包括设于导液体31上的发热部321、与发热部321连接的导电部322。该导液体31可以柱状结构，也可以是块状结构，该导液体31由多孔陶瓷制得，可以理解的是，制得导液体31的材料还可以是发泡金属、多孔玻璃或硬质玻纤管等具有微孔毛细效应的多孔材料。当然，该导液体31还可以导液棉等，这里不做具体限定。
该发热部321可以是具有适当阻抗的金属材料、金属合金、石墨、碳、导电陶瓷或其它陶瓷材料和金属材料的复合材料。适当阻抗的金属或合金材料包括镍、钴、锆、钛、镍合金、钴合金、锆合金、钛合金、镍铬合金、镍铁合金、铁铬合金、铁铬铝合金、钛合金、铁锰铝基合金或不锈钢等中的至少一种。
在本实施例中，该发热部321可以是缠绕在导液体31上的发热丝，该导电部322分别设于该发热丝的两端。
当然，在一些实施例中，该发热体32可以是片状的发热网，发热体32贴合固定于导液体31的雾化面上。该发热体32可以是弯曲形成盘状的发热丝或者是格栅状的发热片，该发热体32可以与导液体31烧结成一体结构以附着在上述雾化面上。在一些实施例中，上述发热体32还可以是形成在导液体31的雾化面上的发热线路、发热轨迹、发热涂层或发热膜等。其结构形状可以有多样，可根据需求进行选择。上述的发热网、发热丝、发热片、发热线路、发热轨迹、发热涂层或发热膜等与雾化面对应设置，使得雾化面和发热体32的距离最近，用于雾化液如烟油等快速到达发热轨迹雾化。可以理解的，该发热雾化组件3的结构可以有多种，可根据需求进行选择设置，这里不做具体限定。
结合图4-图7所示，在本实施例中，雾化安装组件2包括底座21与安装座22，其中，底座21包括主体部211，主体部211上设有支撑部212，导液体31安装于支撑部212上。安装座22包括顶壁221、由顶壁221周沿向下延伸的嵌套部222，嵌套部222围设于支撑部212外周并收容于定位槽41内，其中，该安装座22的周向外壁与限位槽42的内壁配合形成供导液件安装的安装空间。优选的，该安装座22安装于定位槽41后，其上表面与储油体4的上表面平齐。该底座21可以是金属件也可以是塑料件等，该安装座22可以是硅胶件。
进一步的，支撑部212上相对设有用过供导液体31安装的第一卡槽2121，嵌套部222对应设有卡设导液体31的第二卡槽2221。其中，第一卡槽2121与第二卡槽2221为U形槽、C形槽或半圆形槽。优选的，该支撑部212可以是方体槽结构，其包括四个侧壁，其中一对相对的侧壁上设有开口向上的所述第一卡槽2121，对应的，该嵌套部222也可以是方体槽结构，其同样包括其包括四个侧壁，其中一对相对的侧壁上设有开口向下的所述第二卡槽2221。该支撑部212的内腔与嵌套部222的内腔配合形成雾化腔。可以理解的，该支撑部212还可以是其他结构形式，这里不做具体限定。
进一步的，主体部211设有进气孔213，顶壁221设有与导气通道连接的导气筒223，该导气筒223可以跟导气管13过盈配合固定在一起。该进气孔213、雾化腔、导气筒223、导气管13以及出气孔12形成导气路径，以将气溶胶导出供用户吸食。
结合图5所示，进一步的，主体部211上还可设有通孔214，以供导电部322穿出以与电极进行导电连接。
进一步的，该主体部211的底部外周向外延伸有凸起部2111，储油仓1敞口处的侧壁设有凹槽，二者卡合连接，当然，该主体部211还可以与储油仓1通过卡扣连接固定在一起。
可以理解的，该雾化装置，包括储油仓、雾化安装组件、发热雾化组件以及储油体，该储油体围设于发热雾化组件外周并收容于储油仓内，储油腔内的雾化液通过储油体进入发热雾化组件内并通过加热作用后生成气溶胶由储油仓的导气通道导出，该储油体作为缓冲结构，使得发热雾化组件无论是在大口吸还是小口吸的情况下均不会受到雾化液的直接冲击，进而有效保护发热雾化组件，提高气溶胶口感及一致性，同时能有效防止漏油，避免雾化液流出雾化装置。
本申请还公开一种气溶胶生成装置，其包括雾化装置以及用于为雾化装置提供电能的电源组件，雾化装置为上述的雾化装置。
优选地，气溶胶生成装置还包括外壳、吸嘴以及控制组件等，该控制组件用于控制发热体32与电源组件中的电池导通，进而控制发热体32发热产生热量，加热位于导液体31中的雾化液，从而产生气溶胶并释放到雾化腔中，外部的新鲜空气进入导气路径，将气溶胶带出出气孔11，供用户享用。
可以理解的，以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制；应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围；因此，凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰，均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。
Claims (12)
- 一种雾化装置，其特征在于，包括储油仓（1）、雾化安装组件（2）、发热雾化组件（3）以及储油体（4）；所述储油仓（1）包括导气通道与储油腔（11），所述发热雾化组件（3）安装到所述雾化安装组件（2）中并收容于所述储油仓（1）内；所述储油体（4）围设于所述发热雾化组件（3）外周并收容于所述储油仓（1）内，所述储油腔（11）内的雾化液通过所述储油体（4）进入所述发热雾化组件（3）内并通过加热作用后生成气溶胶由所述导气通道导出。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述储油体（4）为半包围结构或全包围结构；所述储油体（4）与所述发热雾化组件（3）外周形成的缺口填设有导液件。
- 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述储油体（4）设有贯穿其上下表面的定位槽（41），所述发热雾化组件（3）设于所述定位槽（41）内。
- 根据权利要求3所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述发热雾化组件（3）包括导液体（31）以及与所述导液体（31）连接的发热体（32）；所述导液体（31）的端部与所述定位槽（41）的内壁抵接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述定位槽（41）长度方向的两端向外延伸有限位槽（42），所述限位槽（42）与所述定位槽（41）连通，所述导液体（31）的端部伸入到所述限位槽（42）内并抵接所述限位槽（42）的内壁；所述导液件设于所述限位槽（42）内且抵接所述导液体（31）上表面，所述储油腔（11）内的雾化液通过所述导液件进入所述导液体（31）内。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述导液件包括无纺布、微孔陶瓷和/或导液棉。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化安装组件（2）包括底座（21）与安装座（22）；所述底座（21）包括主体部（211），所述主体部（211）上设有支撑部（212），所述导液体（31）安装于所述支撑部（212）上；所述安装座（22）包括顶壁（221）、由所述顶壁（221）周沿向下延伸的嵌套部（222），所述嵌套部（222）围设于所述支撑部（212）外周并收容于所述定位槽（41）内。
- 根据权利要求7所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述支撑部（212）上相对设有用过供所述导液体（31）安装的第一卡槽（2121），所述嵌套部（222）对应设有卡设所述导液体（31）的第二卡槽（2221）。
- 根据权利要求8的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第一卡槽（2121）与所述第二卡槽（2221）为U形槽、C形槽或半圆形槽。
- 根据权利要求7所述雾化装置，其特征在于，所述主体部（211）设有进气孔（213），所述顶壁（221）设有与所述导气通道连接的导气筒（223）。
- 根据权利要求7所述雾化装置，其特征在于，所述主体部（211）的底部外周向外延伸有凸起部（2111），所述储油仓（1）敞口处的侧壁设有凹槽，二者卡合连接。
- 一种气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，包括雾化装置以及用于为所述雾化装置提供电能的电源组件，所述雾化装置为上述权利要求1-11中任一项的雾化装置。
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| CN215455411U (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 | 雾化装置、气溶胶生成装置 |
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2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202121449156.XU patent/CN215455411U/zh active Active
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- 2022-04-12 WO PCT/CN2022/086424 patent/WO2023273508A1/zh unknown
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| CN209002921U (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | 雾化器及电子烟 |
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| CN112741370A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-04 | 凡品思(深圳)科技有限公司 | 一种雾化装置以及电子烟 |
| CN215455411U (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 | 雾化装置、气溶胶生成装置 |
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