WO2018041063A1 - 雾化组件、雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化组件、雾化器及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018041063A1
WO2018041063A1 PCT/CN2017/099268 CN2017099268W WO2018041063A1 WO 2018041063 A1 WO2018041063 A1 WO 2018041063A1 CN 2017099268 W CN2017099268 W CN 2017099268W WO 2018041063 A1 WO2018041063 A1 WO 2018041063A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
heat generating
mounting
liquid
atomizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/099268
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610771329.7A external-priority patent/CN107788578B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620996260.3U external-priority patent/CN206043440U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201621053925.3U external-priority patent/CN206150461U/zh
Application filed by 常州聚为智能科技有限公司, 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 filed Critical 常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Priority to EP17845365.0A priority Critical patent/EP3501306A4/en
Publication of WO2018041063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018041063A1/zh
Priority to US16/288,684 priority patent/US20190191772A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizing assembly, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer, and the core component of the atomizer is an atomization assembly.
  • the atomization assembly is provided with a liquid suction member for introducing the smoke liquid and a heat generating member for heating the smoke liquid under the driving of the power source device.
  • the heat-generating parts will age, resulting in a decrease in heat-generating ability and easy breakage; the liquid-absorbent parts are generally cotton, which is prone to coking at high temperatures. Therefore, the heat generating member and the liquid absorbing member are both consumables. If the atomizing assembly is replaced as a whole, it will result in waste of reusable components in the atomizing assembly.
  • the conventional heating element is a machine-wound type, and the atomizing component is a disposable product, which cannot be replaced or it is difficult to replace the liquid absorbing member and the heat generating member therein.
  • an atomizer comprising an atomizing assembly and an intake ring sleeved in a lower portion of the atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly including the mounting a seat, a liquid absorbing member and a heat generating member, the mounting seat includes a receiving portion, the receiving portion is recessed with a mounting portion, and the air inlet ring is detachably sleeved on the receiving portion, the mounting portion An atomization chamber is formed between the groove wall and the inner wall of the intake ring, and the liquid suction member and the heat generating member are detachably mounted on the mounting portion.
  • the side wall of the accommodating portion is recessed inwardly to form the mounting portion, and an end surface of the liquid absorbing member is in close contact with the bottom wall of the mounting portion, and the heat generating member is closely attached to the suction portion.
  • the liquid member is away from the end surface of the bottom wall of the mounting portion, the atomizing assembly further includes a conducting mechanism, the conducting mechanism comprising a second electrode mounted on the mounting portion, the one end of the heat generating member being detachably Attached to the mounting portion, the other end of the heat generating member is detachably coupled to the second electrode.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage assembly sleeved on an upper portion of the atomization assembly, wherein the liquid storage assembly is provided with a liquid storage chamber, and the storage portion is provided with a communication liquid chamber and a first inlet tank of the liquid absorbing member.
  • the mounting seat further includes an air outlet portion protruding from an upper end surface of the receiving portion, the liquid storage assembly including a liquid storage tube sleeved outside the air outlet portion, wherein the liquid storage chamber is stored by the reservoir A space between the inner wall of the liquid pipe and the outer wall of the air outlet portion is formed.
  • the first liquid inlet groove is opened along the axial direction of the accommodating portion, and one end of the first liquid inlet groove communicates with the liquid storage chamber through an upper end surface of the accommodating portion, and the mounting portion
  • An inlet hole is defined in the bottom wall, and the other end of the first inlet tank communicates with the liquid suction member through the liquid inlet hole, or the first inlet tank includes a first section and a second section, a first section of the first inlet tank along an axis of the receiving portion Opening, the second section of the first liquid inlet groove is opened in a radial direction of the accommodating portion, one end of the first section of the first liquid inlet tank and the second section of the first liquid inlet tank One end of each other communicates with each other, and the other end of the first section of the first liquid inlet tank communicates with the liquid storage chamber through an upper end surface of the receiving portion, and the other end of the second section of the first liquid inlet tank penetrates
  • the bottom wall of the mounting portion is in communication with the liquid absorbing member.
  • an air outlet passage is defined in an inner portion of the air outlet portion along an axial direction of the air outlet portion, and a second air inlet hole, the air outlet passage, and the second air inlet hole are defined in a sidewall of the air inlet portion Both are in communication with the atomization chamber.
  • the lower end surface of the accommodating portion is provided with a first air inlet hole
  • the second air inlet hole is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the bottom wall of the air intake ring, and the second air inlet hole passes through the first An intake port is in communication with the atomization chamber.
  • the mounting base further includes a first connecting portion protruding from the lower end surface of the receiving portion, and the first connecting portion passes through the bottom wall of the intake ring, and the bottom wall of the intake ring is The bottom of the receiving portion is in close contact.
  • a first fixing hole is disposed on the bottom wall of the mounting portion, and a second fixing hole is disposed on the second electrode, and one end of the heat generating component passes through a first screw and the first fixing hole
  • the mating portion is detachably coupled to the mounting portion, and the other end of the heat generating member is detachably coupled to the second electrode by a cooperation of a second screw and the second fixing hole.
  • liquid-absorbent member and the heat-generating member housed in the atomization chamber are detachably mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting portion, thereby realizing the function of quickly changing the liquid-absorbent member and the heat-generating member, and having a simple structure and convenient operation.
  • the liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid storage chamber communicating with the atomization chamber, which can store the smoke liquid, thereby avoiding the trouble of frequently adding the smoke liquid during the user's use.
  • an atomizer comprising a housing, a base assembly detachably mounted to a lower end of the housing, and a housing unit housed in the housing
  • An atomizing assembly comprising: a liquid absorbing member and at least two heat generating members, wherein the at least two heat generating members are disposed on the base assembly, and at least one mounting groove is formed between the at least two heat generating members, The liquid suction member is detachably inserted into the at least one mounting groove.
  • the base assembly includes a mounting seat detachably received at a bottom of the outer casing, and a space between an upper surface of the mounting seat and an inner wall of the outer casing forms an atomizing cavity, and the number of the heat generating components
  • the two heat generating members are in the form of a sheet, and the two heat generating members are detachably disposed opposite to the upper surface of the mounting seat.
  • the base assembly further includes a second electrode and a third electrode disposed on an upper surface of the mount, the second electrode and the third electrode are oppositely disposed, and the second electrode and the first a three electrode is sandwiched between the two heat generating members, and the second electrode and the third electrode are detachably connected to corresponding ends of the two heat generating members, respectively, the two heat generating members, The second electrode and the first The three electrodes are collectively enclosed to form the mounting groove.
  • the second electrode is provided with at least one second mounting hole
  • the third electrode is provided with at least one third mounting hole, the at least one second mounting hole and the at least one third mounting hole
  • the base assembly further includes a first electrode, a first insulating member and a second insulating member, and a bottom surface of the mounting seat extends downwardly with a second mounting tube communicating with the inner cavity of the mounting seat, the first An electrode is mounted in the second mounting tube, and the first electrode is insulated from the mounting seat by the first insulating member, the second electrode is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the first electrode The two electrodes are insulated from the mounting seat by the second insulating member, and the third electrode is electrically connected to the mounting seat.
  • the second electrode has an "L"-shaped structure, the lateral side of the second electrode is detachably sleeved on the upper end of the first electrode, and the lateral side of the second electrode is opposite to the first An electrode is electrically connected, and the third electrode is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of the mounting seat with respect to a longitudinal side of the second electrode.
  • At least one fourth air inlet hole communicating with the atomization chamber is defined in a sidewall of the mounting seat, and a sidewall of the lower portion of the housing is open to correspond to the at least one fourth air inlet hole a third air inlet hole that communicates with the outside world and the corresponding fourth air inlet hole, respectively.
  • the atomizer further includes a mouthpiece connector, the mouthpiece connector is detachably mounted at an upper end of the outer casing, and an inner space of the mouthpiece connector forms an air passage, the air outlet passage and the mist The chemical chambers are connected.
  • an upper end of the outer casing extends inward in a radial direction of the outer casing to form a resisting portion, and an end of the abutting portion extends downward along an axial direction of the outer casing to form a second connecting portion, the mouthpiece connection a lower neck portion of the piece forms a mounting portion, a constricted portion of the mouthpiece connector forms a necked end surface, and the mounting portion is detachably coupled to the second connecting portion, the abutting portion abutting Said on the neck end face.
  • the beneficial effect of the atomizer or the electronic cigarette provided by the invention is that the liquid-absorbent member is detachably inserted into the mounting groove formed by the heat-generating component, thereby realizing the function of quickly changing the liquid-absorbent member, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
  • an atomization assembly for mounting on an atomizer of an electronic cigarette, the atomization assembly including a mounting seat, a liquid suction member, and a heat generating component.
  • the mounting seat includes a main body portion and second and third electrodes spaced apart from the same surface of the main body portion, and the second electrode and the third electrode sequentially pass through the liquid absorption
  • the heat generating member is detachably connected to the fixing member.
  • the second electrode and the third electrode are respectively spaced apart from the top surface of the main body portion
  • the liquid absorbing member includes a first lower surface that is in contact with a top surface of the main body portion, a first upper surface disposed opposite to the first lower surface and two receiving holes penetrating the first lower surface and the first upper surface
  • the heat generating member including a first upper surface a second lower surface, a second upper surface disposed opposite the second lower surface, and two perforations penetrating the second lower surface and the second upper surface, the second electrode and the third electrode Passing through the corresponding receiving holes and the perforations in sequence Removably connected to the fixing member.
  • the mounting seat further includes a second liquid inlet groove, the second liquid inlet groove penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface of the main body portion, and the second liquid inlet groove is connected to the liquid absorption member .
  • the second electrode and the third electrode are disposed along a periphery of the main body portion, and the second electrode and the third electrode are symmetric along a radial direction of the main body portion, and the second electrode
  • the liquid tank is disposed in a direction perpendicular to a line connecting the second electrode and the third electrode.
  • the mounting base further includes a first electrode and a first insulating member, the third electrode is electrically connected to the main body portion, and the second electrode is provided with a receiving cavity toward an inner side of one end of the main body portion.
  • One end of the first electrode is received in the accommodating cavity through the top surface of the main body portion and electrically connected to the second electrode, and the opposite end of the first electrode passes through the main body And protruding from the bottom surface of the main body portion, the first insulating member is disposed between the main body portion and the first electrode.
  • At least one of the heat generating members is provided with a smoke permeable groove for emitting smoke.
  • the number of the fixing members is two, and the second electrode and the third electrode are respectively detachably connected to the corresponding fixing members by threads.
  • the heat generating component is a stainless steel heat generating sheet.
  • the atomization assembly further includes a sleeve, and the sleeve is provided with a receiving cavity, and the mounting seat, the liquid suction member and the heat generating component are all housed in the receiving cavity.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer described above.
  • the atomizing head comprises a negative electrode holder and a third electrode disposed on the negative electrode holder and a connection with the negative electrode holder a second electrode
  • the liquid absorbing member is disposed on the negative electrode holder through the receiving hole
  • the heat generating component is disposed on the negative electrode holder through the through hole and is disposed above the liquid absorbing member
  • the liquid absorbing member and the heat generating member pass through the fixing member and the third electrode It is screwed to the second electrode and can be removed and replaced for convenient use and easy operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a nebulizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomizing assembly in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing another structure of the atomizing assembly in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 5 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 7 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 5; (rotating 90° relative to Figure 6)
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizer in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 9 taken along line B-B;
  • Figure 12 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 9 (rotated 90 ° relative to Figure 11);
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomizer of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 13 (rotated 90° relative to Figure 13).
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing head according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of the atomizing head shown in Figure 15.
  • Liquid storage assembly 30 mounting seat 11 internal thread 3023
  • Liquid absorbing member 12 heat generating member 13 first electrode 141
  • Top cover 302 seal 303 reservoir chamber 304
  • Inlet hole 1114 first intake hole 1115 flange 1116
  • First mounting tube 3022 first fixing hole 1118 first screw 131
  • Second fixing hole 1431 second screw 132 through smoke groove 133
  • Nebulizer 200 housing 40 cigarette holder connector 50
  • Base assembly 60 atomizing assembly 70 atomizing chamber 41
  • Second electrode 64 second insulating member 65 third electrode 66
  • Second connecting portion 402 third air inlet hole 403 mounting end 501
  • Second mounting tube 612 lateral side 64a longitudinal side 64b
  • Liquid absorbing member 82 receiving hole 820 first lower surface 821
  • Fixing member 84 sleeve 85 receiving cavity 850
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer 100 and a power supply device (not shown) mounted at a lower end of the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes an atomizing assembly 10, an intake ring 20 sleeved in a lower portion of the atomizing assembly 10, and a liquid storage assembly 30 sleeved on an upper portion of the atomizing assembly 10.
  • the atomizing assembly 10 includes a mounting seat 11, a liquid absorbing member 12 detachably mounted on the mounting seat 11, and a heat generating member 13 and a conducting mechanism 14 provided on the mounting seat 11.
  • the mounting base 11 includes a receiving portion 111 , an air outlet portion 112 protruding from an upper end of the receiving portion 111 , and a first connecting portion 113 protruding from a lower end of the receiving portion 111 .
  • the housing portion 111, the air outlet portion 112, and the first connecting portion 113 are integrally formed.
  • the accommodating portion 111 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the first liquid inlet groove 1112 penetrating the upper end surface of the accommodating portion 111 is axially opened in the accommodating portion 111, and the side wall of the accommodating portion 111 is inward.
  • the mounting portion 1111 is recessed, and the bottom wall 1119 of the mounting portion 1111 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 1114.
  • the mounting portion 1111 and the first liquid inlet groove 1112 communicate with each other via the liquid inlet hole 1114.
  • a first intake hole 1115 communicating with the mounting portion 1111 is opened at a lower end surface of the housing portion 111.
  • a circumferential side of the upper end surface of the accommodating portion 111 has a flange 1116 extending outwardly along the circumferential direction of the accommodating portion 111.
  • the upper end surface of the accommodating portion 111 further has a fixing ring 1117 protruding upward in the axial direction of the accommodating portion 111.
  • the fixing ring 1117 is substantially annular.
  • the fixing ring 1117 is disposed coaxially with the receiving portion 111.
  • the air outlet portion 112 has a substantially cylindrical structure.
  • the air outlet portion 112 is disposed at the center of the upper end surface of the accommodating portion 111.
  • the air outlet portion 112, the fixed ring 1117, and the accommodating portion 111 are coaxially disposed, and the air outlet portion 112 is disposed.
  • the outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing ring 1117, and the outer diameter of the fixing ring 1117 is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the receiving portion 111.
  • An air outlet passage 1121 that communicates with the mounting portion 1111 is opened in the axial direction of the air outlet portion 112, and a first external thread 1122 is opened at one end of the air outlet portion 112 away from the housing portion 111.
  • the first liquid inlet groove 1112 penetrates the accommodating portion 111 at an upper end surface between the gas outlet portion 112 and the fixing ring 1117.
  • the first connecting portion 113 is substantially in the shape of a cylinder.
  • the first connecting portion 113 is disposed at the center of the lower end surface of the receiving portion 111.
  • the inside of the first connecting portion 113 is open to the mounting portion 1111 along the axial direction of the first connecting portion 113.
  • the first mounting hole 1131 is provided with a second external thread 1132 at one end of the first connecting portion 113 away from the receiving portion 111.
  • the atomizer 100 is coupled to the power supply of the electronic cigarette by a second external thread 1132.
  • the liquid-absorbent member 12 is substantially in the form of a flat plate.
  • the liquid-absorbent member 12 is disposed in the mounting portion 1111, and an end surface of the liquid-absorbent member 12 abuts against the bottom wall 1119 of the mounting portion 1111.
  • the liquid-absorbent member 12 and the liquid-receiving hole 1114 Connected.
  • the material of the liquid absorbing member 12 is a porous ceramic. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid absorbing member 12 can also be other porous materials such as metal foam, foamed graphite, cotton, cotton or sponge.
  • the heat generating member 13 has a substantially sheet-like structure, and the heat generating member 13 is in close contact with the end surface of the liquid suction member 12 away from the bottom wall 1119 of the mounting portion 1111, and one end of the heat generating member 13 is detachably fixedly coupled to the mounting portion 1111.
  • the connection mode of the embodiment is a screw connection.
  • the bottom wall 1119 of the mounting portion 1111 is provided with a first fixing hole 1118.
  • One end of the heat generating component 13 is detachable by the first screw 131 and the first fixing hole 1118.
  • the ground is fixedly coupled to the mounting portion 1111.
  • the heat generating element 13 is a stainless steel heat generating sheet.
  • the smoke generated by the heating element 13 for heating the liquid smoke can smoothly flow out from the side where the heat-generating member 13 and the liquid-absorbent member 12 are attached, and the heat-generating member 13 is provided with at least one through-smoke groove 133.
  • the conducting mechanism 14 includes a first electrode 141, a first insulating member 142, a second electrode 143, and a second insulating member 144.
  • the first electrode 141 is mounted in the first mounting hole 1131 of the first connecting portion 113, and one end of the first electrode 141 is electrically connected to the power supply device.
  • the first insulating member 142 is fixedly sleeved on the first electrode 141, and the outer peripheral surface of the first insulating member 142 is closely connected to the inner peripheral surface of the first mounting hole 1131 of the first connecting portion 113, thereby realizing the first electrode 141 and the first electrode A connecting portion 113 is insulated.
  • the second electrode 143 is substantially in an inverted "L" shape, the second electrode 143 is mounted in the mounting portion 1111, and one side of the second electrode 143 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first electrode 141 opposite to the power supply device, and the second electrode
  • the first electrode 141 is electrically connected to one end of the power supply device, and the other end of the heat generating component 13 is detachably fixedly connected to the other side of the second electrode 143.
  • the connection mode in the embodiment is a screw connection.
  • the second electrode 143 is provided with a second fixing hole 1431 on a side away from the first electrode 141, and the other end of the heat generating component 13 passes through the second screw 132 and the second fixing hole. The fit of the 1431 is detachably fixedly coupled to the other side of the second electrode 143.
  • the second insulating member 144 is disposed between the second electrode 143 and the receiving portion 111 to insulate the second electrode 143 from the receiving portion 111.
  • the first insulating member 142 and the second insulating member 144 are made of a rubber material. It can be understood that the first insulating member 142 and the second insulating member 144 can also be made of a silicone material.
  • the positive electrode of the power supply device is electrically connected to the heat generating member 13 via the first electrode 141 and the second electrode 143, and the heat generating member 13 is then passed through the housing portion 111 and the first connecting portion 113.
  • the circuit loop is turned on, and the heat generating member 13 is heated under electric driving to atomize the liquid smoke.
  • the intake ring 20 has a sleeve-like structure having an opening at the top end.
  • the intake ring 20 is detachably sleeved on the receiving portion 111, and the top end of the intake ring 20 abuts against the lower end surface of the flange 1116.
  • the space between the groove wall of the mounting portion 1111 and the inner wall of the intake ring 20 forms the atomizing chamber 114.
  • the liquid absorbing member 12 and the heat generating member 13 are housed in the atomizing chamber 114.
  • the bottom wall of the intake ring 20 is in close contact with the bottom of the housing portion 111.
  • a second intake hole 201 is opened in the intake ring 20.
  • the second intake hole 201 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom wall of the intake ring 20 and communicates with the first intake hole 1115. At this time, the second intake hole 201 and the first intake air.
  • the hole 1115, the atomization chamber 114, and the outlet passage 1121 are in communication with each other.
  • the liquid storage assembly 30 includes a liquid storage tube 301 sleeved on the fixing ring 1117 and a top cover 302 detachably connected to an end of the air outlet portion 112 away from the receiving portion 111.
  • the liquid storage tube 301 has a hollow tubular structure with an opening at both ends. One end of the liquid storage tube 301 is sleeved on the fixing ring 1117 of the receiving portion 111 and supported on the upper end surface of the flange 1116. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in one embodiment, the liquid storage assembly 30 further includes a sealing member 303 disposed between the outer circumferential surface of the fixing ring 1117 and the inner circumferential surface of the liquid storage tube 301 so as to be stored. The liquid pipe 301 is fixedly coupled to the housing portion 111.
  • the top cover 302 has a substantially disk-like structure.
  • the top surface of the top cover 302 extends upwardly with a communication tube 3021 communicating with the inner cavity of the top cover 302.
  • the top surface of the top cover 302 extends downwardly to communicate with the communication tube 3021.
  • the first mounting tube 3022 is provided with an internal thread 3023 that cooperates with the first external thread 1122 of the air outlet portion 112. After the first external thread 1122 is coupled with the internal thread 3023, the connecting tube 3021 and the air outlet passage are connected. 1121 is connected, and the edge of the top cover 302 is supported at one end of the liquid storage tube 301 opposite to the receiving portion 111.
  • the communication tube 3021 on the top cover 302 can be directly used as a cigarette holder, and the user directly sucks through the communication tube 3021.
  • a communication member that communicates with the communication tube 3021 may be connected to the communication tube 3021, and the user uses the communication member to suck.
  • the external air sequentially enters into the atomization chamber 114 via the second air inlet 201 and the first air inlet hole 1115, and is generated in the atomization chamber 114.
  • the smoke is mixed and enters the air outlet passage 1121, and finally enters the user's mouth through the communication tube 3021.
  • the direction indicated by the thinner arrow in Fig. 6 is the direction of the intake air.
  • the first air inlet hole 1115 at the bottom of the receiving portion 111 can be omitted.
  • the second air inlet hole 201 on the air intake ring 20 is opened on the side wall of the air intake ring 20.
  • the second intake hole 201 is in direct communication with the atomization chamber 114.
  • the first liquid inlet tank 1112 and the liquid storage chamber The cavity 304 is in communication.
  • the user only needs to remove the top cover 302 to inject the liquid into the liquid storage chamber 304.
  • the liquid smoke flows into the first liquid inlet tank 1112 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 304,
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid inlet tank 1112 is absorbed by the liquid suction member 12 through the liquid inlet hole 1114, and is atomized into smoke by the heat generating member 13, and is mixed with the air and sucked by the user.
  • the direction indicated by the thicker arrow in Fig. 6 is the flow direction of the liquid smoke.
  • the nebulizer 100 provided by the present invention needs to force the intake ring 20 to be removed when the liquid suction member 12 and the heat generating member 13 are required to be replaced, so that the liquid suction member 12 and the heat generating member 13 are exposed to the outside, and the screw is removed.
  • the liquid member 12 and the heat generating member 13 can be removed from the accommodating portion 111; when installed, the new liquid absorbing member 12 and the heat generating member 13 are replaced and fastened by screws, and finally the intake ring 20 is sleeved in the accommodating portion 111. Just go up.
  • the atomizer 100 of the present invention further has a liquid storage chamber 304, which avoids the trouble of the user frequently adding the liquid smoke, and greatly improves the user experience.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette having all the technical features of the atomizer 100 described above, and thus has the same technical effects as the atomizer 100 described above.
  • the atomizer of the second embodiment is different from the atomizer 100 of the first embodiment in that the liquid inlet 1114 on the bottom wall 1119 of the mounting portion 1111 is omitted in the second embodiment.
  • the first inlet tank 1112 is in direct communication with the liquid suction member 12.
  • the first liquid inlet groove 1112 includes a first segment and a second segment. The first segment of the first liquid inlet groove 1112 is opened along the axial direction of the accommodating portion 111, and the second portion of the first liquid inlet groove 1112 is along the accommodating portion.
  • one end of the first section of the first inlet tank 1112 communicates with one end of the second section of the first inlet tank 1112, and the other end of the first section of the first inlet tank 1112 is accommodated
  • the upper end surface of the portion 111 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 304, and the other end of the second portion of the first liquid inlet groove 1112 communicates with the liquid suction member 12 through the bottom wall 1119 of the mounting portion 1111.
  • the liquid smoke injected into the liquid storage chamber 114 is directly absorbed by the liquid suction member 12 via the first liquid inlet tank 1112, and is heated and atomized by the heat generating member 13.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 8 is the flow direction of the liquid smoke.
  • the atomizer 100 of the second embodiment is simpler in structure and easier to process.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer 200 and a power supply unit (not shown) mounted at the lower end of the atomizer 200.
  • the atomizer 200 includes a housing 40, a mouthpiece connector 50 detachably mounted to the upper end of the housing 40, a base assembly 60 detachably mounted to the lower end of the housing 40, and an atomizing assembly 70 housed within the housing 40.
  • the outer casing 40 has a sleeve-like structure having openings at both ends.
  • the upper end of the outer casing 40 extends inward in the radial direction of the outer casing 40 to form abutting portion 401.
  • the end of the abutting portion 401 extends downward along the axial direction of the outer casing 40 to form a tubular shape.
  • third air inlet holes 403 are defined in the lower side wall of the outer casing 40, and the third air inlet holes 403 are in communication with the inner cavity of the outer casing 40. It can be understood that the third air inlet holes 403 can also be one or two or more.
  • the mouthpiece connector 50 has a cylindrical structure with an opening at both ends.
  • the lower portion of the mouthpiece connector 50 is necked to form a mounting end 501.
  • the neck portion of the mouthpiece connector 50 forms a necked end surface 502, and the mounting end 501 is detachably connected.
  • the mouthpiece connector 50 is communicated with the inner cavity of the outer casing 40, and the abutting portion 401 of the outer casing 40 abuts against the necked end surface 502 of the mouthpiece connector 50.
  • connection manner of the mounting end 501 and the second connecting portion 402 can be connected by a threaded fit, or can be connected by closely fitting the mounting end 501 to the second connecting portion 702.
  • the mounting end 501 is connected to the second connecting portion 702 by means of plugging, and is easy to assemble and disassemble, and is convenient to use.
  • the inner space of the mouthpiece connector 50 forms an air passage 503.
  • the mouthpiece connector 50 can be directly used as a mouthpiece, and the user directly sucks through the mouthpiece connector 50. It can be understood that in other embodiments, a communication member communicating with the mouthpiece connector 50 can also be connected to the mouthpiece connector 50 through which the user sucks.
  • the base assembly 60 includes a mount 61 and a first electrode 62, a first insulator 63, a second electrode 64, a second insulator 65, and a third electrode 66 respectively mounted on the mount 61.
  • the mounting seat 61 has a substantially disk-like structure, and the mounting seat 61 is detachably received at the bottom of the outer casing 40.
  • the space between the upper surface of the mounting seat 61 and the inner wall of the outer casing 40 forms an atomizing chamber 41, the atomizing chamber 41 and the mouthpiece
  • the air outlet passages 503 of the connecting member 50 are in communication with each other, and a fourth air inlet hole 611 communicating with the atomizing chamber 41 is opened on the side wall of the mounting seat 61 corresponding to the third air inlet hole 403.
  • a second mounting tube 612 communicating with the inner cavity of the mounting seat 61 extends downwardly from the center of the bottom surface of the mounting seat 61.
  • the first electrode 62 is mounted in the second mounting tube 612 through the first insulating member 63, thereby implementing the first electrode 62. Insulated from the mount 61, the lower end of the first electrode 62 is electrically connected to the power supply unit.
  • the first insulating member 63 is made of a rubber material. It can be understood that the first insulating member 63 can also be made of a silicone material to achieve insulation.
  • the second electrode 64 is substantially in the shape of an "L".
  • the second electrode 64 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base 61.
  • the lateral edge 64a of the second electrode 64 is detachably sleeved on the upper end of the first electrode 62 and is opposite to the first electrode.
  • 62 is electrically connected, and at least one second mounting hole 641 is defined in the longitudinal side 64b of the second electrode 64. In the embodiment of the present invention, there are two second mounting holes 641.
  • the second insulating member 65 has a substantially "L"-shaped structure, and the second insulating member 65 is disposed between the mounting seat 61 and the second electrode 64, thereby insulating the second electrode 64 from the mounting seat 61.
  • the second insulating member 65 is made of a rubber material. It can be understood that the second insulating member 65 can also be made of a silicone material to achieve insulation.
  • the third electrode 66 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the mounting seat 61 with respect to the longitudinal side 64b of the second electrode 64.
  • the third electrode 66 is provided with at least one third mounting hole 661.
  • the atomizing assembly 70 includes a heat generating member 71 and a liquid absorbing member 72.
  • the heat generating component 71 has a substantially three-shaped fixing hole 711. The one end of the heat generating component 71 is opposite to the third mounting hole 711. Hole 712. One end of the heat generating member 71 is detachably mounted on the second electrode 64 via a third fixing hole 711 and a second mounting hole 641 by a fastener (not shown), and the other end of the heat generating member 71 is passed through the fastener.
  • the four fixing holes 712 and the third mounting holes 661 are detachably mounted on the third electrode 66.
  • the fastener described above is a screw.
  • the heat generating component 71 can be detachably mounted on the second electrode 64 and the third electrode 66 by means of a snap, a card slot or the like.
  • the heat generating element 71 is a stainless steel heat generating sheet.
  • the atomizing chamber 41 can be filled to facilitate the full mixing of the smoke and the air, and the heating element 71 is provided with at least one through-smoke groove 713.
  • the heat generating component 71 has two and oppositely disposed, and the second electrode 64 and the third electrode 66 are also oppositely disposed and sandwiched between the two heat generating components 71, and the two heat generating components 71 and the second
  • the cavity formed by the electrode 64 and the third electrode 66 is formed to form a mounting groove 714.
  • the liquid absorbing member 72 has a substantially flat structure, the liquid absorbing member 72 is disposed in the mounting groove 714, and the liquid absorbing member 72 is in close contact with the heat generating member 71.
  • the liquid suction member 72 has an adsorption function and can store a certain amount of smoke liquid to satisfy the user for a period of time. The need for smoking inside.
  • the material of the liquid absorbing member 72 is a porous ceramic. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid absorbing member 72 can also be other porous materials such as metal foam, foamed graphite, cotton, cotton or sponge.
  • the positive electrode of the power supply device is electrically connected to the heat generating member 71 via the first electrode 62 and the second electrode 64, and the heat generating member 71 is subsequently connected to the power supply device via the third electrode 66 and the mount 61.
  • the negative electrode is electrically connected.
  • the circuit loop is turned on, and the heat generating member 71 is heated by the electric driving to atomize the liquid smoke.
  • the external air sequentially enters into the atomization chamber 41 through the third air inlet hole 403 on the outer casing 40 and the fourth air inlet hole 611 on the mounting seat 61, and is inside the atomization chamber 41. After mixing with the generated smoke, it enters the air outlet passage 503 of the mouthpiece connector 50 and finally enters the user's mouth.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 11 is the flow direction of the air.
  • the atomizer 200 of the present invention needs to replace the heat generating component 71 and the liquid absorbing member 72, the outer casing 40 is removed, and the heat generating component 71 and the liquid absorbing member 72 are exposed to the outside, and the old one is directly taken out from the mounting groove 714.
  • the liquid suction member 72 is provided with the screw removed, and the heat generating member 71 is removed; when installing, the new heat generating member 71 is replaced and fastened by screws, and a new liquid suction member 72 is inserted into the mounting groove 714, and finally
  • the outer casing 40 can be fitted on the mount 61.
  • the atomizer 200 of the present invention can achieve the purpose of quickly replacing the heat generating component 71 and the liquid absorbing member 72, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette having all the technical features of the atomizer 200 described above, and thus has the same technical effects as the atomizer 200 described above.
  • the atomizer 200 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is different from the atomizer 200 of the third embodiment in that the second electrode 64, the third electrode 66, the third fixing hole 711, and the fourth fixing are omitted.
  • the hole 712 has a pair of oppositely disposed slots 621 formed on the upper surface of the first electrode 62 adjacent to one end of the heat generating component 71.
  • the two heat generating components 71 are relatively closely inserted into the slot 621.
  • the groove bottom of the slot 621 is flush with or lower than the upper surface of the mount 61, and when the heat generating member 71 is inserted into the slot 621, as shown in FIG.
  • the lower end of the heat generating member 71 The two sides of the slot 621 can abut on the upper surface of the mounting seat 61, and the liquid suction member 72 is directly inserted into the mounting groove 714 formed between the two heat generating members 71.
  • the positive electrode of the power supply device is electrically connected to the heat generating element 71 via the first electrode 62, and the heat generating element 71 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power supply device via the mount 61.
  • the heat generating members 71 may be two or more, and it is only necessary to ensure that at least one mounting groove 714 for inserting the liquid suction member 72 is formed between the heat generating members 71.
  • the heat generating elements 71 are two or more, the arrangement of the heat generating elements 71 is different, and the number of the mounting grooves 714 formed between the heat generating elements 71 is also different.
  • the heat generating members 71 are arranged around the same axis, there is only one mounting groove 714.
  • the number of the mounting grooves 714 is smaller than the total number of the heat generating members 71. .
  • the atomizer 200 of the fourth embodiment has a simpler structure, is more convenient to operate, and is easier to process.
  • FIG. 15 to 17 show an atomizing assembly for mounting on an atomizer of an electronic cigarette, comprising a mounting seat 86, a liquid absorbing member 82 mounted above the mounting seat 86, and a stacking device. a heat generating member 83 disposed on the liquid absorbing member 82, a fixing member 84 that detachably fixes the liquid absorbing member 82 and the heat generating member 83 to the mounting seat 86, and a connection with the mounting seat 86
  • the sleeve 85 has a hollow shape and is provided with a receiving cavity 850.
  • the mounting seat 86, the liquid suction member 82 and the heat generating component 83 are housed in the receiving cavity 850.
  • the fixing member 84 is a screw.
  • the mounting base 86 includes a negative electrode holder 81 on which the liquid suction member 82 is mounted, a second electrode 811 disposed on the negative electrode holder 81, a first electrode 813 electrically connected to the second electrode 811, and the first electrode 813.
  • a first insulating member 812 is disposed between the electrode 813 and the negative electrode holder 81 and sleeved on the outer circumference of the first electrode 813.
  • the first insulating member 812 may be made of a silicone rubber or a rubber gasket.
  • the second electrode 811 is a positive electrode connection post, and the first electrode 813 is a positive electrode block.
  • the negative electrode holder 81 includes a main body portion 810, a third electrode 814, and a second liquid inlet tank 815, and a third electrode 814.
  • the main body 810 is electrically connected to the main body 810, and the second electrode 811 and the third electrode 814 are respectively spaced apart from the top surface 816 of the main body 810.
  • the second liquid inlet 815 extends through the top surface 816 and the bottom surface of the main body 810. 817, and the second liquid inlet tank 815 is in communication with the liquid suction member 82.
  • the main body portion 810 is substantially disk-shaped.
  • the third electrode 814 is disposed at an angle of 180 degrees with the second electrode 811 in the circumferential direction of the main body portion 810.
  • the second liquid inlet groove 815 is disposed at the second electrode. 811 and the third electrode 814 are connected in a vertical direction.
  • the third electrode 814 and the second electrode 811 are both stepped up and down, and the upper ends are provided with threads that cooperate with the fixing member 84. Further, the third electrode 814 and the second electrode 811 are symmetrically disposed along the radial direction of the main body portion 810. Further, the third electrode 814 and the second electrode 811 protrude from the top surface 816 and are disposed along the periphery of the main body portion 810 for better fixing and fixing to a better strength.
  • the third electrode 814 is a negative connection post.
  • the second electrode 811 is disposed on the inner side of the one end of the negative electrode holder 81.
  • the first electrode 813 is received in the accommodating cavity 818 through the top surface 816 and is assembled and electrically connected to the second electrode 811. Connected together, the opposite other end of the first electrode 813 passes through the body portion 810 and protrudes beyond the bottom surface 817 of the body portion 810.
  • the liquid absorbing member 82 has a cylindrical shape, and includes a first lower surface 821 that can be attached to the top surface 816, a first upper surface 822 disposed opposite the first lower surface 821, and a first lower surface 821 and a first upper surface 822.
  • the two receiving holes 820, the third electrode 814 and the second electrode 811 are respectively received in one of the receiving holes 820.
  • the two receiving holes 820 are disposed along the circumference of the liquid suction member 82 and the centers of the two receiving holes 820 are symmetric with respect to the radial direction of the liquid suction member 82.
  • the heat generating member 83 includes a second lower surface 830 that can be attached to the first upper surface 822 and a second upper surface 831 that is disposed opposite the second lower surface 830.
  • the heat generating member 83 is a stainless steel heat generating sheet.
  • the heat generating member 83 further includes a through hole 832 penetrating the second lower surface 830 and the second upper surface 831 and corresponding to the receiving hole 820 of the liquid suction member 82, and at least one through-slot groove 833 provided on the side of the through hole 832.
  • the third electrode 814 and the second electrode 811 of the negative electrode holder 81 are provided with a through hole 832.
  • At least one of the smoke permeable grooves 833 are arranged in a matrix on the heat generating member 83 to ensure uniform smoke.
  • the negative electrode holder 81, the liquid absorbing member 82, and the heat generating member 83 are disposed in this order from the bottom to the top.
  • the number of the fixing members 84 is two, and one of the fixing members 84 is threadedly engaged with the portion of the third receiving electrode 820 and the through hole 832, and the other fixing member 84 and the second electrode 811 are correspondingly received.
  • the hole 820 and the portion of the through hole 832 are threadedly engaged to detachably fix the liquid absorbing member 82 and the heat generating member 83 together on the mount 86.
  • the sleeve 85 is a hollow structure having openings at both ends, and the mount 86 blocks one of the openings of the sleeve 85.
  • the smoke liquid flows into the receiving chamber 850 through the second liquid inlet tank 815, and is adsorbed by the liquid suction member 82.
  • the heat generating member 83 heats the smoke liquid adsorbed by the liquid suction member 82 to form smoke, and the formed smoke passes through the smoke collecting groove 833.
  • the other opening of the sleeve 85 flows out.
  • the atomization assembly of the present invention includes a negative electrode holder 81 and a third electrode 814 disposed on the negative electrode holder 81 and a second electrode 811 coupled to the negative electrode holder 81.
  • the liquid-absorbent member 82 is disposed through the receiving hole 820 in the negative electrode holder.
  • the heat generating member 83 is bored on the negative electrode holder 81 through the through hole 820 and disposed above the liquid absorbing member 82.
  • the first lower surface 821 of the liquid absorbing member 82 is attached to the top surface 816 of the negative electrode holder 81 and the heat generating member 83 is attached.
  • the surface 830 is attached to the first upper surface 822 of the liquid absorbing member 82, and the atomizing assembly is screwed to the third electrode 814 and the second electrode 811 through the fixing member 84, and the liquid absorbing member 82 and the heat generating member 83 are fixed to the negative electrode holder 81.
  • the liquid absorbing member 82 and the heat generating member 83 are consumables, the liquid absorbing member 82 and the heat generating member 83 can be removed and replaced, and the atomizing assembly is not required to be replaced as a whole, which is convenient to use and simple to operate.
  • the invention also includes an atomizer that uses the aforementioned atomizing assembly.
  • the invention also includes an electronic cigarette using the aforementioned atomizer.

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Abstract

一种雾化器（100），包括雾化组件（10）以及套设于雾化组件（10）下部的进气环（20），所述雾化组件（10）包括安装座（11）、吸液件（12）和发热件（13），所述安装座（11）包括容纳部（111），所述容纳部（111）上凹设有安装部（1111），所述进气环（20）可拆卸地套设于所述容纳部（111）上，所述安装部（1111）的槽壁以及所述进气环（20）的内壁之间形成雾化腔（114），所述吸液件（12）和所述发热件（13）可拆卸地安装于所述安装部（1111）上。一种具有上述雾化器（100）的电子烟。

Description

雾化组件、雾化器及电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化组件、雾化器及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟包括雾化器，而雾化器的核心部件是雾化组件，雾化组件内设有用于导入烟液的吸液件以及在电源装置驱动下加热烟液的发热件。高温作用下，发热件会老化，致使其发热能力降低且容易折断；吸液件一般为棉花，在高温下容易发生焦化现象。因此，发热件和吸液件都是消耗品。如果整体更换雾化组件，会造成雾化组件内可重复使用部件的浪费。而传统的发热件为机绕式，雾化组件为一次性产品，无法更换或很难更换其中的吸液件以及发热件。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种能够快速更换发热件及吸液件的雾化器及其电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的一种技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括雾化组件以及套设于雾化组件下部的进气环，所述雾化组件包括安装座、吸液件和发热件，所述安装座包括容纳部，所述容纳部上凹设有安装部，所述进气环可拆卸地套设于所述容纳部上，所述安装部的槽壁以及所述进气环的内壁之间形成雾化腔，所述吸液件和所述发热件可拆卸地安装于所述安装部上。
进一步地，所述容纳部的侧壁向内凹设形成所述安装部，所述吸液件的一端面紧贴于所述安装部的底壁上，所述发热件紧贴于所述吸液件远离所述安装部的底壁的端面上，所述雾化组件还包括传导机构，所述传导机构包括安装在所述安装部上的第二电极，所述发热件的一端可拆卸地连接在所述安装部上，所述发热件的另一端可拆卸地连接在所述第二电极上。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括套设于所述雾化组件上部的储液组件，所述储液组件内设有储液腔，所述容纳部上开设有连通所述储液腔和所述吸液件的第一进液槽。
进一步地，所述安装座还包括凸设于所述容纳部上端面的出气部，所述储液组件包括套设于所述出气部外的储液管，所述储液腔由所述储液管的内壁与所述出气部的外壁之间的空间形成。
进一步地，所述第一进液槽沿所述容纳部的轴向开设，所述第一进液槽的一端贯穿所述容纳部的上端面与所述储液腔连通，所述安装部的底壁上开设有进液孔，所述第一进液槽的另一端通过所述进液孔与所述吸液件连通，或所述第一进液槽包括第一段和第二段，所述第一进液槽的第一段沿所述容纳部的轴 向开设，所述第一进液槽的第二段沿所述容纳部的径向开设，所述第一进液槽的第一段的一端与所述第一进液槽的第二段的一端互相连通，且所述第一进液槽的第一段的另一端贯穿所述容纳部的上端面与所述储液腔连通，所述第一进液槽的第二段的另一端贯穿所述安装部的底壁与所述吸液件连通。
进一步地，所述出气部内部沿所述出气部的轴向开设有出气通道，所述进气环的侧壁上开设有第二进气孔，所述出气通道以及所述第二进气孔均与所述雾化腔相连通。
进一步地，所述容纳部下端面开设有第一进气孔，所述第二进气孔设置在所述进气环的底壁的外周面上，所述第二进气孔通过所述第一进气孔与所述雾化腔连通。
进一步地，所述安装座还包括凸设于所述容纳部下端面的第一连接部，所述第一连接部穿设所述进气环的底壁后，所述进气环的底壁与所述容纳部的底部紧密贴合。
进一步地，所述安装部的底壁上设有第一固定孔，所述第二电极上设有第二固定孔，所述发热件的一端通过一第一螺钉与所述第一固定孔的配合可拆卸地连接在所述安装部上，所述发热件的另一端通过一第二螺钉与所述第二固定孔的配合可拆卸地连接在所述第二电极的上。
一种电子烟，该电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本发明的雾化器或电子烟，具有以下有益效果：
(1)收容于雾化腔内的吸液件以及发热件可拆卸地安装在安装部的底壁上，实现了快速更换吸液件和发热件的功能，结构简单，操作方便。
(2)储液组件内设有与雾化腔连通的储液腔，能够储存烟液，避免了用户使用过程中频繁加注烟液的麻烦。
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的另一种技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括外壳、可拆卸地安装于所述外壳下端的底座组件以及收容于所述外壳内的雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括吸液件和至少两个发热件，所述至少两个发热件设置在所述底座组件上，所述至少两个发热件之间构成至少一个安装槽，所述吸液件可拆卸地插设在所述至少一个安装槽内。
进一步地，所述底座组件包括可拆卸地收容于所述外壳底部的安装座，所述安装座的上表面与所述外壳的内壁之间的空间形成雾化腔，所述发热件的个数是两个，所述两个发热件均呈片状，所述两个发热件可拆卸地相对设置在所述安装座的上表面上。
进一步地，所述底座组件还包括设于所述安装座上表面的第二电极和第三电极，所述第二电极和所述第三电极相对设置，且所述第二电极和所述第三电极被夹持在所述两个发热件之间，所述第二电极和所述第三电极分别与所述两个发热件的对应端可拆卸地连接，所述两个发热件、所述第二电极以及所述第 三电极共同围合形成所述安装槽。
进一步地，所述第二电极上开设有至少一个第二安装孔，所述第三电极上开设有至少一个第三安装孔，所述至少一个第二安装孔和所述至少一个第三安装孔分别与所述两个发热件的对应端通过紧固件可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，所述底座组件还包括第一电极、第一绝缘件以及第二绝缘件，所述安装座的底面向下延伸有与所述安装座内腔连通的第二安装管，所述第一电极安装在所述第二安装管内，且所述第一电极通过所述第一绝缘件与所述安装座绝缘，所述第二电极与所述第一电极电性连接，且所述第二电极通过所述第二绝缘件与所述安装座绝缘，所述第三电极与所述安装座电性连接。
进一步地，所述第二电极呈“L”形结构，所述第二电极的横边可拆卸地套设于所述第一电极的上端，且所述第二电极的横边与所述第一电极电性连接，所述第三电极相对所述第二电极的纵边固定设置在所述安装座的上表面上。
进一步地，所述安装座的侧壁上开设有至少一个与所述雾化腔连通的第四进气孔，所述外壳下部的侧壁上开设有与所述至少一个第四进气孔对应的第三进气孔，所述第三进气孔分别与外界以及对应的所述第四进气孔连通。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括烟嘴连接件，所述烟嘴连接件可拆卸地安装在所述外壳的上端，所述烟嘴连接件的内部空间形成出气通道，所述出气通道与所述雾化腔相连通。
进一步地，所述外壳的上端沿所述外壳的径向向内延伸形成抵持部，所述抵持部的末端沿所述外壳的轴向向下延伸形成第二连接部，所述烟嘴连接件的下部缩颈形成安装部，所述烟嘴连接件的缩颈部位形成缩颈端面，所述安装部可拆卸地连接于所述第二连接部上，所述抵持部抵持于所述缩颈端面上。
一种电子烟，该电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本发明提供的雾化器或电子烟的有益效果是：将吸液件可拆卸地插设在由发热件构成的安装槽内，实现了快速更换吸液件的功能，结构简单，操作方便。
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的还有一种技术方案是：一种雾化组件，用于安装在电子烟的雾化器上，所述雾化组件包括安装座、吸液件、发热件以及固定件，所述安装座包括主体部以及间隔凸设在所述主体部同一表面上的第二电极和第三电极，所述第二电极和所述第三电极均依次穿过所述吸液件和所述发热件后与所述固定件可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，所述第二电极和所述第三电极分别间隔凸设在所述主体部的顶面上，所述吸液件包括与所述主体部的顶面贴合的第一下表面、与所述第一下表面相对设置的第一上表面以及贯穿所述第一下表面和所述第一上表面的二收容孔，所述发热件包括能与所述第一上表面贴合的第二下表面、与所述第二下表面相对设置的第二上表面以及贯穿所述第二下表面和所述第二上表面的二穿孔，所述第二电极和所述第三电极均依次穿过对应的所述收容孔和所述穿孔后 与所述固定件可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，所述安装座还包括第二进液槽，所述第二进液槽贯穿所述主体部相对设置的顶面与底面，且所述第二进液槽与所述吸液件连通。
进一步地，所述第二电极和所述第三电极沿所述主体部的外围设置，且所述第二电极和所述第三电极沿所述主体部的径向对称，所述第二进液槽设置在与所述第二电极和所述第三电极连线垂直的方向上。
进一步地，所述安装座还包括第一电极以及第一绝缘件，所述第三电极与所述主体部电性连接，所述第二电极朝向所述主体部的一端内侧开设有容置腔，所述第一电极的一端穿过所述主体部的顶面收容在所述容置腔内并与所述第二电极电性连接，所述第一电极相对的另一端穿过所述主体部并凸伸在所述主体部的底面外，所述第一绝缘件设置所述主体部与所述第一电极之间。
进一步地，所述发热件上设有至少一个以供出烟的透烟槽。
进一步地，所述固定件的个数为两个，所述第二电极和所述第三电极分别与对应的所述固定件通过螺纹可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，所述发热件为不锈钢发热片。
进一步地，所述雾化组件还包括套管，所述套管设有收容腔，所述安装座、所述吸液件以及所述发热件均收容在所述收容腔内。
一种雾化器，该雾化器包括前述任一项所述的雾化组件。
一种电子烟，该电子烟包括前述所述的雾化器。
相较于现有技术，本发明的雾化头、雾化器及电子烟至少存在以下优点：所述雾化头包括负极座及设在负极座上的第三电极和与负极座连接配合的第二电极，所述吸液件通过收容孔穿设在负极座上，发热件通过穿孔穿设在负极座上且设在吸液件上方，吸液件、发热件通过固定件与第三电极和第二电极螺纹连接，可以拆卸更换，方便使用且操作简单。附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是本发明实施例一中雾化器的立体结构示意图；
图2是图1所示的雾化器的分解图；
图3是图2所示的雾化器中雾化组件的结构示意图；
图4是图2所示的雾化器中雾化组件的另一结构示意图；
图5是图1所示的雾化器的主视图；
图6是图5所示的雾化器的A-A的剖视图；
图7是图5所示的雾化器的另一剖视图；(相对图6旋转90°)
图8是本发明实施例二中雾化器的剖视图。
图9是本发明实施例三的雾化器的结构示意图；
图10是图9所示的雾化器的分解图；
图11是图9所示的雾化器的B-B的剖视图；
图12是图9所示的雾化器的另一剖视图(相对图11旋转90°)；
图13是本发明实施例四的雾化器的剖视图；
图14是图13所示的雾化器的另一剖视图(相对图13旋转90°)。
图15为本发明实施例五的雾化头的结构示意图；
图16为沿图15中C-C方向的剖视示意图；
图17为图15所示雾化头的分解图。
零部件名称及其编号如下：
雾化器100      雾化组件10     进气环20
储液组件30     安装座11       内螺纹3023
容纳部111      出气部112      第一连接部113
吸液件12       发热件13       第一电极141
第一绝缘件142  第二电极143    第二绝缘件144
第二进气孔201  雾化腔114      储液管301
顶盖302        密封件303      储液腔304
安装部1111     第一进液槽1112 传导机构14
进液孔1114     第一进气孔1115 凸缘1116
固定环1117     出气通道1121   第一外螺纹1122
第一安装孔1131 第二外螺纹1132 连通管3021
第一安装管3022 第一固定孔1118 第一螺钉131
第二固定孔1431 第二螺钉132    透烟槽133
底壁1119
雾化器200      外壳40         烟嘴连接件50
底座组件60     雾化组件70     雾化腔41
安装座61       第一电极62     第一绝缘件63
第二电极64     第二绝缘件65   第三电极66
发热件71       吸液件72       抵持部401
第二连接部402  第三进气孔403  安装端501
缩颈端面502    出气通道503    第四进气孔611
第二安装管612  横边64a        纵边64b
第二安装孔641  第三安装孔661  第三固定孔711
第四固定孔712  透烟槽713      安装槽714
插槽621
负极座81       主体部810      第二电极811
第一绝缘件812  第一电极813    第三电极814
第二进液槽815  顶面816        底面817
吸液件82       收容孔820      第一下表面821
第一上表面822  发热件83   第二下表面830
第二上表面831  穿孔832    出烟孔833
固定件84       套管85     收容腔850
安装座86       容置腔818
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
实施例一
请参阅图1、图2和图5，本发明提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器100以及安装于雾化器100下端的电源装置(图未示出)。雾化器100包括雾化组件10、套设于雾化组件10下部的进气环20以及套设于雾化组件10上部的储液组件30。
雾化组件10包括安装座11、可拆卸地安装于安装座11上的吸液件12和发热件13以及设于安装座11上的传导机构14。
安装座11包括容纳部111、凸设于容纳部111上端的出气部112以及凸设于容纳部111下端的第一连接部113。本发明的实施方式中，容纳部111、出气部112和第一连接部113一体成型。
请同时参阅图4和图6，容纳部111大致呈圆柱体结构，容纳部111上沿轴向开设有贯穿容纳部111上端面的第一进液槽1112，容纳部111的侧壁上向内凹设有安装部1111，安装部1111的底壁1119上开设有进液孔1114，安装部1111和第一进液槽1112经由进液孔1114连通。
容纳部111下端面开设有与安装部1111连通的第一进气孔1115。容纳部111上端面的周侧沿容纳部111周向向外侧伸有凸缘1116，容纳部111上端面还沿容纳部111轴向向上凸设有固定环1117，固定环1117大致呈圆环状，固定环1117与容纳部111同轴设置。
请同时参阅图3，出气部112大致呈圆柱体结构，出气部112设于容纳部111上端面的中心处，出气部112、固定环1117以及容纳部111三者同轴设置，且出气部112的外径小于固定环1117的内径，固定环1117的外径小于或等于容纳部111的直径。出气部112内部沿出气部112的轴向开设有与安装部1111连通的出气通道1121，出气部112上远离容纳部111的一端开设有第一外螺纹1122。第一进液槽1112贯穿容纳部111位于出气部112和固定环1117之间的上端面。
第一连接部113大致呈圆柱体结构，第一连接部113设于容纳部111下端面的中心处，第一连接部113的内部沿第一连接部113的轴向开设有与安装部1111连通的第一安装孔1131，第一连接部113上远离容纳部111的一端开设有第二外螺纹1132。雾化器100通过第二外螺纹1132与电子烟的电源装置相连接。
吸液件12大致呈平板状结构，吸液件12设于安装部1111内，且吸液件12的一端面紧贴于安装部1111的底壁1119上，吸液件12与进液孔1114连通。
本发明的实施方式中，吸液件12的材质为多孔陶瓷。可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，吸液件12也可以为泡沫金属、泡沫石墨、棉花、棉布或海绵等其他多孔材料。
发热件13大致呈片状结构，发热件13紧贴于吸液件12远离安装部1111的底壁1119的端面上，且发热件13的一端可拆卸地固定连接在安装部1111上。本实施方式中的连接方式为螺钉连接，具体地,安装部1111的底壁1119上设有第一固定孔1118，发热件13的一端通过第一螺钉131与第一固定孔1118的配合可拆卸地固定连接在安装部1111上。
可以理解地，在其他的实施方式中，也可以通过卡扣、卡槽等方式连接。
本发明的实施方式中，发热件13为不锈钢发热片。为使得发热件13加热烟液产生的烟雾能够顺利从发热件13与吸液件12贴合的一面流出，发热件13上开设有至少一个透烟槽133。
请同时参阅图7，传导机构14包括第一电极141、第一绝缘件142、第二电极143以及第二绝缘件144。
第一电极141安装在第一连接部113的第一安装孔1131内，第一电极141的一端与电源装置电性连接。
第一绝缘件142固定套设于第一电极141上，第一绝缘件142的外周面与第一连接部113的第一安装孔1131的内周面紧密连接，从而实现第一电极141与第一连接部113绝缘。
第二电极143大致呈倒置的“L”形结构，第二电极143安装在安装部1111内，第二电极143的一条边固定套设于第一电极141相对电源装置的一端，且第二电极143与第一电极141相对电源装置的一端电性连接，发热件13的另一端可拆卸地固定连接在第二电极143的另一条边上。本实施方式中的连接方式为螺钉连接，具体地，第二电极143上远离第一电极141的一边开设有第二固定孔1431，发热件13的另一端通过第二螺钉132与第二固定孔1431的配合可拆卸地固定连接在第二电极143的另一条边上。
可以理解地，在其他的实施方式中，也可以为卡扣、卡槽等方式连接。
第二绝缘件144大致呈倒置的“L”形结构，第二绝缘件144设于第二电极143与容纳部111之间，从而实现第二电极143与容纳部111绝缘。
本发明的实施方式中，第一绝缘件142与第二绝缘件144由橡胶材料制成。可以理解地，第一绝缘件142与第二绝缘件144也可以由硅胶材料制成。
当电源装置与第一连接部113相连时，电源装置的正极经第一电极141和第二电极143与发热件13导通，发热件13随后经容纳部111和第一连接部113 回到电源装置的负极，至此，电路回路导通，实现发热件13在电驱动下进行加热以雾化烟液。
进气环20呈顶端具有开口的套筒状结构，进气环20可拆卸地套设于容纳部111上，且进气环20的顶端抵顶凸缘1116的下端面。安装部1111的槽壁与进气环20的内壁之间的空间形成雾化腔114，此时，吸液件12和发热件13收容在雾化腔114内。第一连接部113穿设进气环20的底壁后，进气环20的底壁与容纳部111的底部紧密贴合。
进气环20上开设有第二进气孔201。本实施方式中，第二进气孔201设置在进气环20的底壁的外周面上，且与第一进气孔1115相连通，此时，第二进气孔201、第一进气孔1115、雾化腔114以及出气通道1121相互连通。
储液组件30包括套设于固定环1117上的储液管301以及可拆卸地连接于出气部112远离容纳部111一端的顶盖302。
储液管301大致呈两端具有开口的中空管状结构，储液管301的一端套设于容纳部111的固定环1117上且支撑于凸缘1116的上端面上。请参阅图5和图6，在其中一个实施方式中，储液组件30还包括密封件303，密封件303设置在固定环1117的外周面与储液管301的内周面之间，使得储液管301与容纳部111固定连接。
顶盖302大致呈圆盘状结构，顶盖302的顶面中心处向上延伸有与顶盖302内腔连通的连通管3021，顶盖302的顶面中心处向下延伸有与连通管3021连通的第一安装管3022，第一安装管3022上开设有与出气部112的第一外螺纹1122配合的内螺纹3023，第一外螺纹1122与内螺纹3023配合连接后，连通管3021与出气通道1121连通，顶盖302的边缘处支撑于储液管301相对容纳部111的一端。
本发明的实施方式中，顶盖302上的连通管3021可直接当做烟嘴使用，用户直接通过连通管3021吸食。可以理解地，在其他的实施方式中，也可以在连通管3021上连接与连通管3021连通的连通件，用户通过该连通件进行吸食。
本发明的实施方式中，当用户抽吸电子烟时，外部的空气依次经由第二进气孔201、第一进气孔1115进入到雾化腔114内，并在雾化腔114内与生成的烟雾混合后进入出气通道1121，最终通过连通管3021进入用户口中。图6中较细箭头所指的方向即为进气方向。
可以理解地，在其他的实施方式中，容纳部111底部的第一进气孔1115可以省略，此时，进气环20上的第二进气孔201开设在进气环20的侧壁上，第二进气孔201直接与雾化腔114相连通。
储液管301的内壁与出气部112的外壁之间的空间以及固定环1117的内壁与出气部112的外壁之间的空间形成储液腔304，此时，第一进液槽1112与储液腔304连通。当需要加注烟液时，用户只需拆下顶盖302，即可向储液腔304内注入烟液。使用中，烟液流入至与储液腔304连通的第一进液槽1112内，第 一进液槽1112内的烟液通过进液孔1114被吸液件12吸收，进而被发热件13雾化成烟雾，与空气混合后被用户吸食。图6中的较粗箭头所指的方向即为烟液的流动方向。
本发明提供的一种雾化器100，需要更换吸液件12和发热件13时，用力拔下进气环20，使吸液件12与发热件13暴露在外面，卸下螺钉，将吸液件12和发热件13从容纳部111上取下即可；安装时，更换新的吸液件12和发热件13，并通过螺钉紧固，最后将进气环20套设在容纳部111上即可。与传统的雾化器结构相比，能够实现快速更换吸液件12及发热件13的目的，结构简单，操作方便。同时，本发明的雾化器100，还具有储液腔304，避免了用户频繁加注烟液的麻烦，极大提升了用户的使用体验。
本发明提供的一种电子烟，该电子烟具有上述雾化器100的全部技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
实施例二
请参阅图8，本实施例二的雾化器与实施例一所述的雾化器100的区别就在于：本实施例二中省略了安装部1111的底壁1119上的进液孔1114，第一进液槽1112直接与吸液件12连通。具体地，第一进液槽1112包括第一段和第二段，第一进液槽1112的第一段沿容纳部111的轴向开设，第一进液槽1112的第二段沿容纳部111的径向开设，第一进液槽1112的第一段的一端与第一进液槽1112的第二段的一端互相连通，且第一进液槽1112的第一段的另一端贯穿容纳部111的上端面与储液腔304连通，第一进液槽1112的第二段的另一端贯穿安装部1111的底壁1119与吸液件12连通。
使用时，注入储液腔114内的烟液，经由第一进液槽1112直接被吸液件12吸收，在发热件13作用下加热雾化。图8中箭头所指方向即为烟液的流动方向。与实施例一的雾化器100相比，本实施例二的雾化器100结构更加简单且易于加工。
实施例三
请参阅图9-图11，本发明提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器200以及安装于雾化器200下端的电源装置(图未示出)。雾化器200包括外壳40、可拆卸地安装于外壳40上端的烟嘴连接件50、可拆卸地安装于外壳40下端的底座组件60以及收容于外壳40内的雾化组件70。
外壳40大致呈两端具有开口的套筒状结构，外壳40的上端沿外壳40的径向向内延伸形成抵持部401，抵持部401的末端沿外壳40的轴向向下延伸形成管状的第二连接部402。
外壳40下部的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的第三进气孔403，第三进气孔403与外壳40的内腔相连通。可以理解地，第三进气孔403还可以是一个或两个以上。
烟嘴连接件50大致呈两端具有开口的筒状结构，烟嘴连接件50的下部缩颈形成安装端501，烟嘴连接件50的缩颈部位形成缩颈端面502，安装端501可拆卸地连接于外壳40的第二连接部402上，以实现烟嘴连接件50与外壳40的内腔相连通,外壳40的抵持部401抵持于烟嘴连接件50的缩颈端面502上。
可以理解地，安装端501与第二连接部402的连接方式可以通过螺纹配合连接，也可以通过将安装端501紧密插接于第二连接部702上的方式连接。本实施方式中，安装端501通过插接的方式与第二连接部702连接，拆装简单、快捷，使用方便。
烟嘴连接件50的内部空间形成出气通道503。
本发明的实施方式中，烟嘴连接件50可直接当作烟嘴使用，用户直接通过烟嘴连接件50吸食。可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，也可以在烟嘴连接件50上连接与烟嘴连接件50连通的连通件，用户通过该连通件进行吸食。
底座组件60包括安装座61以及分别安装于安装座61上的第一电极62、第一绝缘件63、第二电极64、第二绝缘件65以及第三电极66。
安装座61大致呈圆盘状结构，安装座61可拆卸地收容于外壳40的底部，安装座61的上表面与外壳40的内壁之间的空间形成雾化腔41，雾化腔41与烟嘴连接件50的出气通道503相连通，安装座61的侧壁上一一对应第三进气孔403开设有与雾化腔41连通的第四进气孔611。
安装座61的底面中心处向下延伸有与安装座61内腔连通的第二安装管612，第一电极62通过第一绝缘件63安装在第二安装管612内，从而实现第一电极62与安装座61绝缘，第一电极62的下端与电源装置电性连接。
本发明的实施方式中，第一绝缘件63由橡胶材料制成。可以理解地，第一绝缘件63也可以由硅胶材料制成，以实现绝缘作用。
第二电极64大致呈“L”形结构，第二电极64安装于安装座61的上表面，第二电极64的横边64a可拆卸地套设于第一电极62的上端且与第一电极62电性连接，第二电极64的纵边64b上开设有至少一个第二安装孔641。本发明的实施方式中，第二安装孔641有两个。
第二绝缘件65大致呈“L”形结构，第二绝缘件65装设于安装座61与第二电极64之间，从而实现第二电极64与安装座61绝缘。
本发明的实施方式中，第二绝缘件65由橡胶材料制成。可以理解地，第二绝缘件65也可以由硅胶材料制成，以实现绝缘作用。
请同时参阅图12，第三电极66相对第二电极64的纵边64b固定设置在安装座61的上表面上，第三电极66上开设有至少一个第三安装孔661。本发明的实施方式中，第三安装孔661有两个。可以理解地，第三电极66也可以由安装座61的上表面凸设而形成。
雾化组件70包括发热件71以及吸液件72。
发热件71大致呈片状结构，发热件71的一端对应第二安装孔641开设有第三固定孔711，发热件71相对第三固定孔711的一端对应第三安装孔661开设有第四固定孔712。发热件71的一端通过紧固件(图未示出)经由第三固定孔711和第二安装孔641可拆卸地安装于第二电极64上，发热件71的另一端通过紧固件经由第四固定孔712和第三安装孔661可拆卸地安装于第三电极66上。本实施方式中，上述的紧固件为螺钉。
可以理解地，在其他的实施方式中，也可以通过卡扣、卡槽等方式将发热件71可拆卸地安装于第二电极64和第三电极66上。
本发明的实施方式中，发热件71为不锈钢发热片。为使得发热件71加热烟液产生的烟雾能够充满雾化腔41，以便于烟雾与空气充分混合，发热件71上开设有至少一个透烟槽713。
本发明的实施方式中，发热件71有两个且相对设置，第二电极64和第三电极66也相对设置且被夹持在两个发热件71之间，两个发热件71、第二电极64以及第三电极66围合形成的容腔构成安装槽714。
吸液件72大致呈平板状结构，吸液件72设置于安装槽714内，且吸液件72与发热件71紧密贴合。需要加注烟液时，只需取下烟嘴连接件50，将烟液滴加在吸液件72上即可，吸液件72具有吸附功能，能够储存一定量的烟液，满足用户一段时间内的吸食需求。
本发明的实施方式中，吸液件72的材质为多孔陶瓷。可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，吸液件72也可以为泡沫金属、泡沫石墨、棉花、棉布或海绵等其他多孔材料。
电源装置与本发明的雾化器200连接时，电源装置的正极经由第一电极62和第二电极64与发热件71导通，发热件71随后经由第三电极66和安装座61与电源装置的负极电性连接，至此，电路回路导通，实现发热件71在电驱动作用下发热以雾化烟液。
当用户抽吸电子烟时，外部的空气依次经由外壳40上的第三进气孔403、安装座61上的第四进气孔611进入到雾化腔41内，并在雾化腔41内与生成的烟雾混合后进入烟嘴连接件50的出气通道503，最终进入用户口中。具体地，图11中箭头所指的方向即为空气的流动方向。
本发明提供的一种雾化器200，需要更换发热件71和吸液件72时，拔下外壳40，使发热件71与吸液件72裸露在外面，直接从安装槽714内取出旧的吸液件72，卸下螺钉，将发热件71取下即可；安装时，更换新的发热件71，并通过螺钉紧固，再向安装槽714内插入新的吸液件72，最后将外壳40套装在安装座61上即可。本发明的雾化器200与传统的雾化器结构相比，能够实现快速更换发热件71及吸液件72的目的，结构简单，操作方便。
本发明提供的一种电子烟，该电子烟具有上述雾化器200的全部技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器200相同的技术效果。
实施例四
请参阅图13，本发明实施例四的雾化器200与实施例三的雾化器200，主要区别在于，省略了第二电极64、第三电极66、第三固定孔711以及第四固定孔712，第一电极62靠近发热件71的一端的上表面上开设有一对相对设置的插槽621，两个发热件71相对紧密插装于插槽621内。具体地，插槽621的槽底部与安装座61的上表面齐平或低于安装座61的上表面，发热件71插装在插槽621内时，如图14所示，发热件71下端位于插槽621的两侧能够抵接在安装座61的上表面上，吸液件72直接插接于两个发热件71之间构成的安装槽714内。此时，电源装置的正极经由第一电极62与发热件71电性连接，发热件71经由安装座61与电源装置的负极电性连接。
可以理解地，发热件71也可以是两个以上，只需确保发热件71之间构成至少一个供吸液件72插入的安装槽714即可。
可以理解地，当发热件71是两个以上时，发热件71的排布不同，发热件71之间构成的安装槽714的个数也不同。如，发热件71环绕同一轴线排布时，构成的安装槽714只有一个；又如，发热件71沿一直线间隔排布时，构成的安装槽714的个数比发热件71的总数少一。
更换发热件71以及吸液件72时，拔下外壳40，使发热件71与吸液件72裸露在外面，直接从安装槽714内取出旧的吸液件72，再直接将发热件71从第一电极62的插槽621上拔出；安装时，向插槽621内插入新的发热件71，再向安装槽714内插入新的吸液件72，最后将外壳40套装在安装座61上即可。本实施例四的雾化器200与实施例三的雾化器200相比，结构更加简单，操作更加方便，且易于加工。
实施例五
如图15至图17所示为本发明的一种雾化组件，用于安装在电子烟的雾化器上，包括安装座86、安装在所述安装座86上方的吸液件82、层叠设置在所述吸液件82上的发热件83、将所述吸液件82和所述发热件83一起可拆卸地固定在所述安装座86上的固定件84及与安装座86连接的套管85，所述套管85呈中空状且设有收容腔850，所述安装座86、吸液件82、发热件83均收容在所述收容腔850内。本实施例中，所述固定件84为螺钉。
安装座86包括安装吸液件82的负极座81、设在所述负极座81上的第二电极811、与所述第二电极811电性连接的第一电极813及设在所述第一电极813与所述负极座81之间且套设在第一电极813外周的第一绝缘件812。第一绝缘件812可以采用硅胶或者橡胶垫圈。第二电极811是一正极连接柱，第一电极813是一正极块。
负极座81包括主体部810、第三电极814及第二进液槽815，第三电极814 与主体部810电性连接，且第二电极811、第三电极814分别间隔凸设在主体部810的顶面816上，第二进液槽815贯穿主体部810相对设置的顶面816与底面817，且第二进液槽815与吸液件82连通。本实施例中，所示主体部810大致呈圆盘状，在主体部810圆周方向上第三电极814与第二电极811呈180度角设置，第二进液槽815设在与第二电极811和第三电极814连线垂直的方向上。第三电极814与第二电极811均成上小下大的台阶状且上端均设有与固定件84配合的螺纹。进一步地，第三电极814与第二电极811沿主体部810的径向对称设置。进一步地，第三电极814、第二电极811凸伸于顶面816上且沿主体部810的外围设置，以更好的固定且使固定达到较好的强度。其中，第三电极814是一负极连接柱。
第二电极811朝向负极座81的一端内侧开设有容置腔818，第一电极813的一端穿过顶面816收容在所述容置腔818内并与第二电极811过盈装配且电性连接在一起，第一电极813的相对的另一端穿过主体部810并凸伸在主体部810的底面817外。
吸液件82呈圆柱形，包括能与顶面816贴合的第一下表面821、与第一下表面821相对设置的第一上表面822及贯穿第一下表面821和第一上表面822的二收容孔820，第三电极814、第二电极811分别收容在其中一收容孔820内。所述二收容孔820沿吸液件82的圆周设置且所述二收容孔820的中心关于吸液件82的径向对称。
发热件83包括能与第一上表面822贴合的第二下表面830及与第二下表面830相对设置的第二上表面831。发热件83为不锈钢发热片。发热件83还包括贯穿第二下表面830和第二上表面831且与吸液件82的收容孔820对应的穿孔832及设在穿孔832旁侧的至少一个透烟槽833。负极座81的第三电极814和第二电极811穿设穿孔832。在其中一个实施方式中，至少一个透烟槽833在发热件83上呈矩阵排列设置，以保证出烟均匀。负极座81、吸液件82和发热件83自下而上依次设置。
固定件84的个数为两个，其中一个固定件84与第三电极814穿过对应的收容孔820和穿孔832的部分螺纹配合，另一个固定件84与第二电极811穿过对应的收容孔820和穿孔832的部分螺纹配合，从而将吸液件82和发热件83一起可拆卸地固定在安装座86上。
套管85为两端具有开口的中空结构，安装座86封堵套管85的其中一个开口。烟液通过第二进液槽815流入收容腔850，进而被吸液件82吸附，发热件83在电驱动下加热吸液件82吸附的烟液形成烟雾，形成的烟雾通过透烟槽833、套管85的另一个开口流出。
本发明的雾化组件包括负极座81及设在负极座81上的第三电极814和与负极座81连接配合的第二电极811，所述吸液件82通过收容孔820穿设在负极座81上，发热件83通过穿孔820穿设在负极座81上且设在吸液件82上方，吸液件82的第一下表面821与负极座81的顶面816贴合且发热件83的第二下 表面830与吸液件82的第一上表面822贴合，雾化组件通过固定件84与第三电极814、第二电极811螺纹连接，将吸液件82和发热件83固定到负极座81上，因吸液件82和发热件83都是消耗品，这样可以拆卸更换吸液件82和发热件83，不需要整体更换雾化组件，方便使用且操作简单。
本发明还包括使用前述雾化组件的雾化器。
本发明还包括使用前述雾化器的电子烟。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括雾化组件以及套设于雾化组件下部的进气环，所述雾化组件包括安装座、吸液件和发热件，所述安装座包括容纳部，所述容纳部上凹设有安装部，所述进气环可拆卸地套设于所述容纳部上，所述安装部的槽壁以及所述进气环的内壁之间形成雾化腔，所述吸液件和所述发热件可拆卸地安装于所述安装部上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述容纳部的侧壁向内凹设形成所述安装部，所述吸液件的一端面紧贴于所述安装部的底壁上，所述发热件紧贴于所述吸液件远离所述安装部的底壁的端面上，所述雾化组件还包括传导机构，所述传导机构包括安装在所述安装部上的第二电极，所述发热件的一端可拆卸地连接在所述安装部上，所述发热件的另一端可拆卸地连接在所述第二电极上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括套设于所述雾化组件上部的储液组件，所述储液组件内设有储液腔，所述容纳部上开设有连通所述储液腔和所述吸液件的第一进液槽。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装座还包括凸设于所述容纳部上端面的出气部，所述储液组件包括套设于所述出气部外的储液管，所述储液腔由所述储液管的内壁与所述出气部的外壁之间的空间形成。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述第一进液槽沿所述容纳部的轴向开设，所述第一进液槽的一端贯穿所述容纳部的上端面与所述储液腔连通，所述安装部的底壁上开设有进液孔，所述第一进液槽的另一端通过所述进液孔与所述吸液件连通，或所述第一进液槽包括第一段和第二段，所述第一进液槽的第一段沿所述容纳部的轴向开设，所述第一进液槽的第二段沿所述容纳部的径向开设，所述第一进液槽的第一段的一端与所述第一进液槽的第二段的一端互相连通，且所述第一进液槽的第一段的另一端贯穿所述容纳部的上端面与所述储液腔连通，所述第一进液槽的第二段的另一端贯穿所述安装部的底壁与所述吸液件连通。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述出气部内部沿所述出气部的轴向开设有出气通道，所述进气环的侧壁上开设有第二进气孔，所述出气通道以及所述第二进气孔均与所述雾化腔相连通。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述容纳部下端面开设有第一进气孔，所述第二进气孔设置在所述进气环的底壁的外周面上，所述第二进气孔通过所述第一进气孔与所述雾化腔连通。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装座还包括凸设于所述容纳部下端面的第一连接部，所述第一连接部穿设所述进气环的底壁后，所述进气环的底壁与所述容纳部的底部紧密贴合。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装部的底壁上设 有第一固定孔，所述第二电极上设有第二固定孔，所述发热件的一端通过一第一螺钉与所述第一固定孔的配合可拆卸地连接在所述安装部上，所述发热件的另一端通过一第二螺钉与所述第二固定孔的配合可拆卸地连接在所述第二电极的上。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的雾化器。
  11. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括外壳、可拆卸地安装于所述外壳下端的底座组件以及收容于所述外壳内的雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括吸液件和至少两个发热件，所述至少两个发热件设置在所述底座组件上，所述至少两个发热件之间构成至少一个安装槽，所述吸液件可拆卸地插设在所述至少一个安装槽内。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述底座组件包括可拆卸地收容于所述外壳底部的安装座，所述安装座的上表面与所述外壳的内壁之间的空间形成雾化腔，所述发热件的个数是两个，所述两个发热件均呈片状，所述两个发热件可拆卸地相对设置在所述安装座的上表面上。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述底座组件还包括设于所述安装座上表面的第二电极和第三电极，所述第二电极和所述第三电极相对设置，且所述第二电极和所述第三电极被夹持在所述两个发热件之间，所述第二电极和所述第三电极分别与所述两个发热件的对应端可拆卸地连接，所述两个发热件、所述第二电极以及所述第三电极共同围合形成所述安装槽。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述第二电极上开设有至少一个第二安装孔，所述第三电极上开设有至少一个第三安装孔，所述至少一个第二安装孔和所述至少一个第三安装孔分别与所述两个发热件的对应端通过紧固件可拆卸地连接。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述底座组件还包括第一电极、第一绝缘件以及第二绝缘件，所述安装座的底面向下延伸有与所述安装座内腔连通的第二安装管，所述第一电极安装在所述第二安装管内，且所述第一电极通过所述第一绝缘件与所述安装座绝缘，所述第二电极与所述第一电极电性连接，且所述第二电极通过所述第二绝缘件与所述安装座绝缘，所述第三电极与所述安装座电性连接。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述第二电极呈“L”形结构，所述第二电极的横边可拆卸地套设于所述第一电极的上端，且所述第二电极的横边与所述第一电极电性连接，所述第三电极相对所述第二电极的纵边固定设置在所述安装座的上表面上。
  17. 如权利要求12-16任一项所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述安装座的侧壁上开设有至少一个与所述雾化腔连通的第四进气孔，所述外壳下部的 侧壁上开设有与所述至少一个第四进气孔对应的第三进气孔，所述第三进气孔分别与外界以及对应的所述第四进气孔连通。
  18. 如权利要求12-16任一项所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括烟嘴连接件，所述烟嘴连接件可拆卸地安装在所述外壳的上端，所述烟嘴连接件的内部空间形成出气通道，所述出气通道与所述雾化腔相连通。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述外壳的上端沿所述外壳的径向向内延伸形成抵持部，所述抵持部的末端沿所述外壳的轴向向下延伸形成第二连接部，所述烟嘴连接件的下部缩颈形成安装部，所述烟嘴连接件的缩颈部位形成缩颈端面，所述安装部可拆卸地连接于所述第二连接部上，所述抵持部抵持于所述缩颈端面上。
  20. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求11-19中任一项所述的雾化器。
  21. 一种雾化组件，用于安装在电子烟的雾化器上，其特征在于：所述雾化组件包括安装座、吸液件、发热件以及固定件，所述安装座包括主体部以及间隔凸设在所述主体部同一表面上的第二电极和第三电极，所述第二电极和所述第三电极均依次穿过所述吸液件和所述发热件后与所述固定件可拆卸地连接。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述第二电极和所述第三电极分别间隔凸设在所述主体部的顶面上，所述吸液件包括与所述主体部的顶面贴合的第一下表面、与所述第一下表面相对设置的第一上表面以及贯穿所述第一下表面和所述第一上表面的二收容孔，所述发热件包括能与所述第一上表面贴合的第二下表面、与所述第二下表面相对设置的第二上表面以及贯穿所述第二下表面和所述第二上表面的二穿孔，所述第二电极和所述第三电极均依次穿过对应的所述收容孔和所述穿孔后与所述固定件可拆卸地连接。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述安装座还包括第二进液槽，所述第二进液槽贯穿所述主体部相对设置的顶面与底面，且所述第二进液槽与所述吸液件连通。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述第二电极和所述第三电极沿所述主体部的外围设置，且所述第二电极和所述第三电极沿所述主体部的径向对称，所述第二进液槽设置在与所述第二电极和所述第三电极连线垂直的方向上。
  25. 如权利要求22-24任一项所述的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述安装座还包括第一电极以及第一绝缘件，所述第三电极与所述主体部电性连接，所述第二电极朝向所述主体部的一端内侧开设有容置腔，所述第一电极的一端穿过所述主体部的顶面收容在所述容置腔内并与所述第二电极电性连接，所述第一电极相对的另一端穿过所述主体部并凸伸在所述主体部的底面外，所述第一绝 缘件设置所述主体部与所述第一电极之间。
  26. 如权利要求21-24任一项所述的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述发热件上设有至少一个以供出烟的透烟槽。
  27. 如权利要求21-24任一项所述的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述固定件的个数为两个，所述第二电极和所述第三电极分别与对应的所述固定件通过螺纹可拆卸地连接。
  28. 如权利要求21-24任一项所述的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述发热件为不锈钢发热片。
  29. 如权利要求21-24任一项所述的雾化组件，其特征在于：所述雾化组件还包括套管，所述套管设有收容腔，所述安装座、所述吸液件以及所述发热件均收容在所述收容腔内。
  30. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括如权利要求1-9中的任一项所述的雾化组件。
  31. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求10所述的雾化器。
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