WO2017211137A1 - 一种雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017211137A1
WO2017211137A1 PCT/CN2017/081725 CN2017081725W WO2017211137A1 WO 2017211137 A1 WO2017211137 A1 WO 2017211137A1 CN 2017081725 W CN2017081725 W CN 2017081725W WO 2017211137 A1 WO2017211137 A1 WO 2017211137A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizing head
liquid storage
atomizing
outer casing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081725
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620555514.8U external-priority patent/CN205848686U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201611156457.7A external-priority patent/CN106418728A/zh
Application filed by 常州聚为智能科技有限公司, 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 filed Critical 常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Priority to EP17809577.4A priority Critical patent/EP3469930B1/en
Publication of WO2017211137A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017211137A1/zh
Priority to US16/016,665 priority patent/US11103660B2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K24/00—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
    • F16K24/04—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for venting only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0211—Ceramics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0272—Electro-active or magneto-active materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the electronic cigarette mainly includes an atomizer, and the core component of the atomizer is an atomizing head.
  • the main function of the atomizing head is to heat and atomize the liquid smoke, so that the smoke liquid becomes smoke, and the smoke mixes the air and enters into the user mouth for the user.
  • the existing atomizing head is often vented from the middle of the upper end of the atomizing head, and the smoke enters into the user's mouth along the air outlet channel disposed above the atomizing head, and when the smoke liquid in the atomizing head is fried due to insufficient atomization
  • the splashed fine particles of smoke are likely to enter the mouth directly along the outlet passage, which reduces the user experience and is not conducive to good health.
  • an atomizer comprising an outer sleeve, a liquid storage tube housed in the outer sleeve, and atomization disposed at a lower end of the liquid storage tube a head, the inner space of the liquid storage tube forms a liquid storage chamber, an air passage is formed between an inner wall of the outer sleeve and an outer wall of the liquid storage tube, and an atomization chamber is disposed in the atomization head, the mist
  • the chemical chamber is respectively connected to the liquid storage chamber and the gas outlet passage, and the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber enters the atomization chamber to be atomized into smoke, and the smoke flows out through the outlet passage.
  • a lower end of the liquid storage tube is provided with a liquid outlet connected to the liquid storage chamber
  • the atomization head includes an atomizing head seat
  • the atomization chamber is surrounded by an inner space of the atomizing head holder
  • the atomizing head further includes an atomizing sleeve sleeved on the atomizing head holder, and a heating element and a liquid guiding element housed in the atomizing chamber and covering each other, the liquid guiding body
  • the first air outlet is connected to the atomization chamber, and the atomization sleeve is respectively connected to the first air outlet.
  • a lower end of the liquid storage tube is provided with a liquid outlet connected to the liquid storage chamber
  • the atomizing head comprises an atomized upper cover and an atomized lower cover connected to each other, and the atomized upper cover corresponds to the
  • the liquid outlet is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the liquid storage tube, and the atomization chamber is formed by a space between the atomized upper cover and the atomized lower cover.
  • the atomization upper cover is provided with at least one air outlet corresponding to the air outlet passage and the atomization chamber
  • the atomization lower cover is provided with at least one communicating with the atomization chamber. Second intake hole.
  • the atomizing head further includes a heating element and a liquid guiding element housed in the atomization chamber and covered with each other, and the liquid guiding element is disposed corresponding to the liquid outlet.
  • a lower end of the liquid storage tube extends downward along an axial direction of the liquid storage tube to form a connection portion communicating with the liquid storage chamber
  • the atomization head includes an atomization head holder, and a side of the connection portion a liquid outlet hole communicating with the inner cavity of the connecting portion is defined in the wall, and a liquid-permeable hole is defined in the sidewall of the atomizing head holder corresponding to the liquid discharging hole, and the connecting portion is received in the atomizing head holder
  • the liquid outlet hole can communicate with the liquid permeable hole.
  • the atomizing head further includes a heating element and a liquid guiding element sleeved on the atomizing head holder, the liquid guiding element closely fitting the heating element and the atomizing head seat,
  • the atomization chamber is formed by an inner space of the heat generating component, and the heat generating component is provided with a smoke through hole respectively communicating with the atomization chamber and the air outlet passage.
  • the lower end of the liquid storage tube is provided with a liquid outlet connected to the liquid storage chamber
  • the atomization head includes an atomizing head holder and a heating element and a guide sleeve disposed on the atomizing head holder a liquid element
  • the atomizing head holder is disposed at a lower end of the liquid storage tube corresponding to the liquid outlet
  • the liquid guiding element is closely attached between the atomizing head holder and the heating element, The lower end of the reservoir abuts the fluid guiding element.
  • the present invention discloses an electronic cigarette including an outer casing, wherein the outer casing is provided with a liquid storage member, an atomizing head, an air inlet passage, a smoke outlet passage, a sensor, a power supply and a control assembly, and the storage
  • the liquid member includes a liquid storage chamber, and the atomization head is disposed outside the liquid storage member and communicates with the liquid storage chamber, wherein the liquid storage member is externally provided with the air inlet passage and the smoke is provided a passage, the intake passage and the outlet passage are in communication with the atomizing head, the atomizing head and the sensor are electrically connected to the power supply and control assembly, and the outer casing is provided with an air inlet.
  • the intake port is in communication with the intake passage, and the sensor is disposed inside the intake passage near the intake port or outside the intake port. .
  • the atomizing head comprises an atomizing head body, a heating member, a liquid absorbing member, and an electrode contact, wherein the atomizing head body is provided with an inner cavity, and the heating member and the liquid absorbing member are disposed.
  • the atomizing head body is provided with a vent hole, the atomizing head body is detachably connected to the electrode contact, and one end of the electrode contact is electrically connected to the heating member, and the other end is The power supply and control components are electrically connected.
  • the method further includes a piercing member fixed to the atomizing head base body at a lower end, wherein the piercing member is substantially hollow and has a liquid inside, and the inner cavity of the atomizing head body is Turning on, the top of the piercing member is set as a oblique cut or a sharp protrusion is provided at the top end thereof.
  • the senor is an air flow sensor or a pneumatic sensor.
  • the senor is detachably coupled to the outer casing.
  • the air inlet is disposed on the outer casing at a position near the top of the outer casing.
  • a baffle portion is disposed in the outer casing, a part of an edge of the baffle portion is sealingly connected to an inner wall of the outer casing, and opposite sides of the baffle portion are provided with a groove, and the outer casing is concave.
  • An air inlet is provided at the outer circumference of the slot.
  • the first housing portion is open, the first housing portion is open at the bottom end, and the first housing portion includes a vertical wall and a periphery extending from the upper and lower ends of the vertical wall A receiving cavity is disposed inside the vertical wall of the first housing portion, and the vertical wall defines a through slot communicating with the groove on opposite sides of the receiving cavity.
  • the bottom of the atomizing head is provided with a supporting plate, and the atomizing head base is mounted on the supporting plate of the intermediate opening, and the supporting plate is sealedly connected with the inner wall of the outer casing, the supporting plate
  • the upper portion, the gap between the outer casing and the atomizing head and the liquid storage member forms a smoke passage, and the smoke passage is connected with the vent hole of the cigarette holder and the atomizing head, and the top of the power supply and control component is sealed with the outer casing.
  • the connecting partitioning plate, the gap between the supporting plate and the separating plate is an intake passage, and the intake passage is in communication with the atomizing head base body and the air inlet.
  • the atomizing head is horizontally disposed, and the liquid storage member is provided with at least a liquid storage chamber portion at substantially the same horizontal position as the piercing member.
  • the outer casing is a split structure, and the outer casing is divided into an upper casing and a lower casing near the air inlet, and the upper casing and the lower casing are detachably connected.
  • the housing is provided with a touch switch.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are: the atomizer or the electronic cigarette provided by the invention is fed from the upper part of the atomizing head, and the air is vented from both sides of the atomizing head, and the smoke liquid absorbed in the atomizing head is not atomized.
  • the liquid storage tube above the atomizing head can block the function, and the fine liquid particles can only be vented from both sides of the atomizing head, thereby avoiding the direct flow of the liquid from the upper part of the atomizing head. Enter the user's mouth.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partially exploded view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the atomizing head in the atomizer of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partially exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the atomizer shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a partially exploded view of the atomizer of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of the atomizing head in the atomizer of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 5;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing head of Embodiment 5.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the fifth embodiment
  • 16 is another schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the fifth embodiment.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of Figure 16 after being rotated by 90° about the axis;
  • Figure 18 is a half cross-sectional view showing the baffle portion and the first casing portion of the second embodiment of the fifth embodiment
  • Figure 19 is a half cross-sectional view showing another angle of the baffle portion and the first casing portion of the second embodiment of the fifth embodiment;
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view showing the baffle portion and the first casing portion of the second embodiment of the fifth embodiment
  • 21 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the fifth embodiment.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor according to a fifth embodiment of the fifth embodiment.
  • 24 is a schematic structural view of a microphone module and a silicone seal of a fifth embodiment of the fifth embodiment
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of the microphone head and the silicone seal of the fifth embodiment of the fifth embodiment
  • 26 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the fifth embodiment.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view showing another configuration of the fifth embodiment of the fifth embodiment.
  • Liquid storage tube 142 atomization sleeve 151 atomization head holder 152
  • Second internal thread 1315 second air inlet hole 1341 second external thread 1411
  • Outlet passage 1423 first external thread 1511 second air outlet 1512
  • Atomization chamber 1524 third air inlet hole 1551 through hole 1231
  • First electrode 232 first insulating member 233 second electrode 234
  • First electrode 332 first insulating member 333 second electrode 334
  • Smoke outlet 104 vertical wall 102 circumference (101, 107)
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette including an atomizer 100 and a battery assembly (not shown) connected to the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes The outer sleeve 11, the upper cover assembly 12 detachably mounted to the upper end of the outer sleeve 11, the base assembly 13 detachably mounted to the lower end of the outer sleeve 11, the liquid storage assembly 14 received in the outer sleeve 11, and detachably mounted to The atomizing head 15 on the base assembly 13.
  • the outer sleeve 11 has a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends, and the outer sleeve 11 is made of a transparent or translucent material to observe the remaining amount of the liquid smoke stored in the liquid storage assembly 14.
  • the outer sleeve 11 is made of glass.
  • the upper cover assembly 12 includes an upper cover 121 disposed at an upper end of the outer sleeve 11 and a mouthpiece 122 detachably mounted to the upper cover 121.
  • the upper cover 121 has a substantially hollow cone shape, and the cigarette holder 122 has a substantially hollow tubular structure.
  • the lower end of the mouthpiece 122 is connected to the middle of the upper end of the upper cover 121 by a plugging manner, and the mouthpiece 122 communicates with the upper cover 121.
  • the lower end of the upper cover 121 is further provided with an air outlet 1211 that communicates with the inner cavity of the upper cover 121.
  • the mouthpiece 122 can also be detachably connected to the upper cover 121 by magnetic connection or screw connection. Further, the mouthpiece 122 and the upper cover 121 may also be an integrally formed structure, and the mouthpiece 122 is formed by the upper end of the upper cover 121 extending upward in the axial direction of the upper cover 121.
  • the base assembly 13 includes a base 131 and a first electrode 132, a first insulating member 133, a second electrode 134, and a second insulating member 135 respectively mounted on the base 131.
  • the base 131 has a substantially annular structure.
  • the lower end of the base 131 extends downward along the axial direction of the base 131 to form a connecting tube 1311 communicating with the inner cavity of the base 131.
  • the connecting tube 1311 is connected to the battery assembly by providing a thread.
  • the first electrode 132 is mounted on the lower end of the connecting tube 1311, the second electrode 134 is connected to the upper end of the connecting tube 1311, and the lower end of the first electrode 132 is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the upper end of the first electrode 132 and the second electrode 134 are electrically connected.
  • Sexual connection is provided on the lower end of the connecting tube 1311, the second electrode 134 is connected to the upper end of the connecting tube 1311, and the lower end of the first electrode 132 is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the upper end of the first electrode 132 and the second electrode 134 are electrically connected.
  • first insulating member 133 is interposed between the first electrode 132 and the connecting tube 1311
  • second insulating member 135 is interposed between the second electrode 134 and the connecting tube 1311 to provide insulation.
  • first air inlet holes 1312 are defined in the sidewall of the base 131, and a second air inlet hole 1341 is defined in the second electrode 134, and the second air inlet hole 1341 is connected to the second electrode 134.
  • the side wall and the top portion, and the second air inlet hole 1341 communicates with the first air inlet hole 1312. It can be understood that the first air inlet holes 1312 can also be one or three or more.
  • a flange 1313 is formed on the inner wall of the middle portion of the base 131 in the circumferential direction of the base 131.
  • the inner wall of the flange 1313 is provided with a first internal thread 1314.
  • the inner wall of the upper end of the base 131 is provided with a second internal thread 1315.
  • the liquid storage assembly 14 includes a fixing member 141 and a liquid storage tube 142 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing member 141.
  • the fixing member 141 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at both ends.
  • the lower end of the fixing member 141 is provided with a second external thread 1411 that is engaged with the second internal thread 1315.
  • the fixing member 141 is coupled to the base 131 by a screwing engagement.
  • a third air outlet 1412 communicating with the inner cavity of the fixing member 141 is opened on the side wall.
  • the lower end of the outer sleeve 11 is closely abutted against the fixing member 141.
  • the liquid storage tube 142 has a tubular structure, and the inner space of the liquid storage tube 142 forms a liquid storage chamber 1421 for storing the liquid smoke.
  • the lower end of the liquid storage tube 142 is provided with a liquid outlet 1422 that communicates with the liquid storage chamber 1421, and the liquid outlet 1422 is in communication with the inner cavity of the fixing member 141.
  • the liquid storage tube 142 is made of a glass material to facilitate the user to observe the remaining amount of the liquid smoke.
  • the lower end of the liquid storage tube 142 is tightly sleeved at the upper end of the fixing member 141.
  • a space between the outer wall of the liquid storage tube 142 and the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 forms an air outlet passage 1423 that communicates with the third air outlet hole 1412.
  • the atomizer 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention further includes a connecting member 123 sleeved on the liquid storage tube 142.
  • the connecting member 123 has a substantially stepped tubular structure, and the lower end of the connecting member 123 is fixedly connected to the fixing member 141 by an interference fit. At the upper end, the upper end of the connecting member 123 is screwed to the upper cover 121. It can be understood that the side wall of the connecting member 123 is provided with a window (not shown) or the connecting member 123 is made of a transparent material to observe the remaining amount of the liquid in the liquid storage tube 142.
  • the upper end of the outer sleeve 11 is closely abutted against the connecting member 123.
  • the connecting member 123 defines a through hole 1231 communicating with the air outlet passage 1423 and the air outlet 1211.
  • the connecting member 123 can also be omitted.
  • the lower end of the upper cover 121 is connected to the upper end of the outer sleeve 11 by screwing, snapping or magnetic connection.
  • the atomizing head 15 includes an atomizing sleeve 151, an atomizing head holder 152 fixedly received in the atomizing sleeve 151, a heating element 153 installed inside the atomizing head holder 152, and a liquid guiding member 154.
  • the third electrode 155 and the third insulator 156 are attached to the lower end of the atomizing head holder 152.
  • the atomizing sleeve 151 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends, and the outer wall of the lower end of the atomizing sleeve 151 A first external thread 1511 is provided which cooperates with the first internal thread 1314.
  • the atomization sleeve 151 is connected to the base 121 by threads, and the outer wall of the atomization sleeve 151 is in close contact with the inner wall of the fixing member 141.
  • a second air outlet 1512 that communicates with the third air outlet 1412 is defined in the sidewall of the atomization sleeve 151.
  • the atomizing head holder 152 has a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at a lower end thereof, and an inner space of the atomizing head holder 152 forms an atomizing chamber 1524.
  • the outer wall of the atomizing head holder 152 is provided with two axial directions along the axial direction of the atomizing head holder 152.
  • a liquid inlet groove 1521 which is oppositely disposed and communicates with the liquid outlet port 1422, a permeation hole 1522 communicating with the atomization chamber 1524 is formed in the groove wall of each of the liquid inlet grooves 1521. It is to be understood that the inlet tank 1521 may be one or three or more.
  • a first air outlet hole 1523 communicating with the second air outlet hole 1512 and the atomization chamber 1524 is defined in the sidewall of the atomizing head base 152.
  • the heating element 153 and the liquid guiding element 154 are wrapped in each other and housed in the atomizing chamber 1524, and the liquid guiding element 154 is disposed close to the permeating hole 1522.
  • the liquid guiding element 154 is coated on the heat generating element 153.
  • the heating element 153 is a heating wire
  • the liquid guiding element 154 is cotton. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the liquid guiding element 154 can also be ceramic, fiber rope, porous ceramic, metal foam or One, two or a combination of two or more of the foamed graphite.
  • the upper end of the third electrode 155 is electrically connected to the heating element 153, and the lower end of the third electrode 155 is electrically connected to the second electrode 134. Further, a third air inlet hole 1551 that communicates with the atomization chamber 1524 and the second air inlet hole 1341 is opened at the center of the third electrode 155. Further, the third insulating member 156 is interposed between the third electrode 155 and the atomizing head holder 152 to provide insulation.
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 1421 flows out through the liquid outlet 1422, and sequentially enters into the atomization chamber 1524 through the liquid inlet 1521 and the permeation hole 1522, and the smoke liquid is absorbed by the liquid guiding member 154.
  • the heating of 153 is atomized into a mist filled with the atomizing chamber 1524, and the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 4 is the flow direction of the liquid.
  • the outside air enters from the first air inlet hole 1312, and enters into the atomization chamber 1524 through the second air inlet hole 1341 and the third air inlet hole 1551 in sequence, and forms a smoke with the atomization.
  • the air with smoke is sequentially sent to the user's mouth through the first air outlet 1523, the second air outlet 1512, the third air outlet 1412, the air outlet 1423, the through hole 1231, the air outlet 1211, the upper cover 121 and the mouthpiece 122.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 5 is the flow direction of the airflow.
  • the upper cover 121 can be removed, the liquid storage tube 142 can be taken out, the liquid storage tube 142 can be replaced or the liquid smoke can be injected; and the base 131 can be easily replaced, and the operation of the atomizing head 15 can be conveniently performed.
  • the atomizer 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention is filled with liquid from the upper portion of the atomizing head 15, and is exhausted from both sides of the atomizing head 15.
  • the liquid smoke absorbed in the atomizing head 15 is inflated due to atomization, it is fried.
  • the liquid storage tube 142 above the atomizing head 15 can play a blocking role, and the fine tobacco liquid particles can only be discharged from both sides of the atomizing head 15, thereby avoiding the direct discharge of the liquid from the upper portion of the atomizing head 15 Enter the user's mouth.
  • the electronic cigarette provided in the first embodiment of the present invention has all the technical features of the atomizer 100, and thus has the same technical effects as the atomizer 100.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette including an atomizer 200 and a battery assembly (not shown) connected to the atomizer 200.
  • the atomizer 200 includes Outer sleeve 21, detachably The upper cover assembly 22 mounted on the upper end of the outer sleeve 21, the base assembly 23 detachably mounted on the lower end of the outer sleeve 21, the liquid storage tube 24 housed in the outer sleeve 21, and the atomization detachably mounted on the base assembly 23 Head 25.
  • the outer sleeve 21 has a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends, and the outer sleeve 21 is made of a transparent or translucent material to observe the remaining amount of the liquid smoke stored in the liquid storage tube 24.
  • the outer sleeve 21 is made of glass.
  • the upper cover assembly 22 includes an upper cover 221 detachably mounted on the upper end of the outer sleeve 21 and a cigarette holder 222 detachably mounted on the upper cover 221.
  • the upper cover 221 has a substantially disk-like structure, and the mouthpiece 222 has a tubular structure, and the mouthpiece 222 is connected to the cigarette holder 222.
  • the middle of the upper cover 221 is in communication with the upper cover 221.
  • the upper cover 221 is connected to the outer sleeve 21 by an interference fit, and the cigarette holder 222 is connected to the upper cover 221 by means of plugging. It can be understood that a connection between the upper cover 221 and the outer sleeve 21 and between the upper cover 221 and the mouthpiece 222 can also be performed by a screw connection or a snap connection or a magnetic connection.
  • the base assembly 23 includes a base 231, a first electrode 232 respectively mounted to the lower end of the base 231, a first insulating member 233, a second electrode 234 and a second insulating member 235, and a connecting member 236 mounted on the upper end of the base 231.
  • the base 231 has a substantially annular structure.
  • the lower end of the base 231 extends downward along the axial direction of the base 231 to form a connecting tube 2311 communicating with the inner cavity of the base 231.
  • the connecting tube 2311 is connected to the battery assembly by providing a thread.
  • the first electrode 232 is mounted on the lower end of the connecting tube 2311
  • the second electrode 234 is mounted on the upper end of the connecting tube 2311
  • the lower end of the first electrode 232 is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the upper end of the first electrode 232 and the second electrode 234 are electrically connected.
  • Sexual connection is provided to sexual connection.
  • first insulating member 233 is interposed between the first electrode 232 and the connecting tube 2311
  • second insulating member 235 is interposed between the second electrode 234 and the connecting tube 2311 to provide insulation.
  • the side wall of the base 231 is provided with two first air inlet holes 2312 opposite to each other and communicating with the inner cavity of the base 231.
  • the inner wall of the base 231 is provided with an internal thread 2313.
  • the connecting member 236 has a substantially annular structure, and the lower end of the connecting member 236 is connected to the upper end of the base 231 by providing a thread.
  • the upper end of the connecting member 236 is connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve 21 by an interference fit, thereby realizing the outer sleeve 21 and the base 231. connection. It can be understood that the connecting member 236 can also be omitted.
  • the outer sleeve 21 is directly connected to the base 231 by screwing or snapping or magnetically connecting.
  • the liquid storage tube 24 is substantially in the shape of a cylinder having an open bottom.
  • the inner space of the liquid storage tube 24 forms a liquid storage chamber 241 for storing the liquid smoke.
  • the liquid is connected to the liquid storage chamber 241 at the center of the lower end of the liquid storage tube 24.
  • the port 243, at the center of the lower end of the liquid storage tube 24, extends downward in the axial direction of the liquid storage tube 24 to form a connecting portion 242 that communicates with the liquid storage chamber 241.
  • an air outlet passage 244 that communicates with the mouthpiece 222 is formed between the outer wall of the liquid storage tube 24 and the inner wall of the outer sleeve 21.
  • the atomizing head 25 includes an atomizing upper cover 251 connected to the liquid storage tube 24, an atomizing lower cover 252 connected to the base 231, a heating element 253 and a guide arranged between the atomizing upper cover 251 and the atomizing lower cover 252.
  • the liquid element 254 and the third electrode 255 and the third insulator 256 are mounted on the atomization lower cover 252.
  • the atomizing upper cover 251 has a substantially disk-like structure.
  • the center of the upper end of the atomizing upper cover 251 extends upward in the axial direction of the atomizing upper cover 251 to form a mounting portion 2511 that communicates with the inner cavity of the atomizing upper cover 251.
  • the mounting portion 2511 is closely inserted.
  • the connection portion 242 of the liquid storage tube 24 is connected to the connection of the atomization upper cover 251 and the liquid storage tube 24. It can be understood that the atomizing upper cover 251 and the liquid storage tube 24 can also be connected by screwing or snapping or magnetic connection.
  • the atomizing lower cover 252 is substantially in the shape of a disk.
  • the outer wall of the lower end of the atomizing lower cover 252 is provided with an external thread 2521 that cooperates with the internal thread 2313.
  • the atomizing lower cover 252 is connected with the base 231 by threads, and atomizes the lower cover 252.
  • Upper end The lower end of the atomizing upper cover 251 is fixedly connected by an interference fit, and the space between the atomizing lower cover 252 and the atomizing upper cover 251 forms an atomizing chamber 257.
  • the atomization upper cover 251 is provided with two oppositely disposed air outlets 2512 respectively communicating with the air outlet passage 244 and the atomization chamber 257.
  • the atomization lower cover 252 is provided with two oppositely disposed respectively and the first inlet
  • the air hole 2312 is a second air inlet hole 2522 that communicates with the atomization chamber 257. It can be understood that there may be one or more of the air outlet 2512 and the second air inlet 2522.
  • the third electrode 255 is disposed at the center of the lower end of the atomizing lower cover 252, the lower end of the third electrode 255 is electrically connected to the second electrode 234, and the third insulating member 256 is interposed between the third electrode 255 and the connecting tube 2311. In order to provide insulation.
  • the heating element 253 is disposed on the outer side of the liquid guiding element 254. Specifically, the upper end of the liquid guiding element 254 is disposed adjacent to the lower end of the mounting portion 2511 to absorb the smoke liquid, and the upper end of the heating element 253 and the third electrode 255. Electrical connection.
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 241 enters into the atomization chamber 257 through the liquid outlet 243 and is absorbed by the liquid guiding member 254, is atomized into smoke under the heating of the heating element 253, and is filled with the atomizing chamber 257, in FIG.
  • the direction indicated by the thicker arrow is the flow direction of the liquid smoke.
  • the outside air enters through the first air inlet hole 2312, enters into the atomization chamber 257 through the second air inlet hole 2522 and is mixed with the smoke, and the air with the smoke flows out through the air outlet port 2512 to the air outlet passage 244. Then, it enters into the user's mouth through the mouthpiece 222, and the manner indicated by the thinner arrow in FIG. 8 is the flow direction of the airflow.
  • the atomizer 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention is filled with liquid from the upper portion of the atomizing head 25, and is vented by both sides of the atomizing head 25.
  • the smoke liquid absorbed in the atomizing head 25 is produced by the atomization, the oil is fried.
  • the liquid storage tube 24 above the atomizing head 25 can block, the fine liquid particles can only be discharged from both sides of the atomizing head 25, and the smoke liquid is prevented from directly exiting from the upper portion of the atomizing head 25. Enter the user's mouth.
  • the electronic cigarette provided in the first embodiment of the present invention has all the technical features of the atomizer 200, and thus has the same technical effects as the atomizer 200.
  • an embodiment 3 of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette including an atomizer 300 and a battery assembly (not shown) connected to the atomizer 300.
  • the atomizer 300 includes An outer sleeve 31, an upper cover assembly 32 detachably mounted to the upper end of the outer sleeve 31, a base assembly 33 detachably mounted to the lower end of the outer sleeve 31, a liquid storage assembly 34 received in the outer sleeve 31, and detachably mounted to The atomizing head 35 on the outer sleeve 31.
  • the outer sleeve 31 has a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends, and the outer sleeve 31 is made of a transparent or translucent material to observe the remaining amount of the liquid smoke stored in the liquid storage assembly 34.
  • the outer sleeve 31 is made of glass.
  • the upper cover assembly 32 includes an upper cover 321 detachably mounted on the upper end of the outer sleeve 31 and a cigarette holder 322 detachably mounted on the upper cover 321 .
  • the upper cover 321 has a substantially disk-like structure, the mouthpiece 322 has a tubular structure, and the mouthpiece 322 is connected. It is in the middle of the upper cover 321 and communicates with the upper cover 321 .
  • the lower end of the upper cover 321 is inserted into the upper end of the outer sleeve 31, and the cigarette holder 322 is inserted into the middle of the upper cover 321.
  • the upper cover 321 and the outer sleeve 31 and between the upper cover 321 and the mouthpiece 322 can also be connected by screwing or snapping or magnetic connection.
  • the base assembly 33 includes a base 331, a first electrode 332 respectively mounted on the lower end of the base 331, and a first insulation A member 333, a second electrode 334 and a second insulator 335, and a connector 336 mounted to the upper end of the base 331.
  • the base 331 has a substantially annular structure.
  • the lower end of the base 331 extends downward along the axial direction of the base 331 to form a connecting tube 3311 communicating with the inner cavity of the base 331.
  • the connecting tube 3311 is connected to the battery assembly by providing a thread.
  • the first electrode 332 is mounted on the lower end of the connecting tube 3311
  • the second electrode 334 is mounted on the upper end of the connecting tube 3311
  • the lower end of the first electrode 332 is electrically connected to the battery assembly.
  • the upper end of the first electrode 332 and the second electrode 334 are electrically connected. Sexual connection.
  • first insulating member 333 is interposed between the first electrode 332 and the connecting tube 3311
  • second insulating member 335 is interposed between the second electrode 334 and the connecting tube 3311 to be insulated.
  • a first air inlet hole 3312 communicating with the inner cavity of the base 331 is disposed on the side wall of the base 331 , and an inner thread 3313 is disposed on the inner wall of the base 331 .
  • the first air inlet holes 3312 may also have one or two or three or more.
  • the connecting member 336 has a substantially annular structure, and the lower end of the connecting member 336 is connected to the upper end of the base 331 by providing a thread.
  • the upper end of the connecting member 336 is connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve 31 by an interference fit, thereby realizing the outer sleeve 31 and the base. 331 connection. It can be understood that the connecting member 336 can also be omitted.
  • the outer sleeve 31 is directly connected to the base 331 by screwing or snapping or magnetically connecting.
  • the liquid storage assembly 34 includes a liquid storage tube 341 and a liquid storage tube top cover 342 attached to the upper end of the liquid storage tube 341.
  • the liquid storage tube 341 has a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at an upper end, and an inner space of the liquid storage tube 341 forms a liquid storage chamber 3411 for storing the liquid smoke, and an outer wall of the liquid storage tube 341 and an inner wall of the outer sleeve 31 are formed.
  • a liquid outlet 3412 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 3411 is opened at the center of the lower end of the liquid storage tube 341.
  • the center of the lower end of the liquid storage tube 341 extends downward along the axial direction of the liquid storage tube 341 to form a connection portion connecting the liquid storage chamber 3411.
  • the connecting portion 3413 is provided with a first external thread 3414.
  • the side wall of the connecting portion 3413 is further provided with a liquid outlet hole (not shown) that communicates with the inner cavity of the connecting portion 3413.
  • junction surface 3415 is formed at the junction of the liquid storage tube 341 and the connection portion 3413.
  • a seal ring 343 is provided at the junction of the liquid storage tube top cover 342 and the liquid storage tube 341.
  • the atomizing head 35 includes an atomizing head holder 351, a heating element 352 and a liquid guiding member 353 sleeved on the atomizing head holder 351, and a third electrode 354 and a third electrode mounted on the lower end of the atomizing head holder 351.
  • the three insulating members 355 and the atomizing head cover 356 abut against the top end of the atomizing head holder 351 and the step surface 3415.
  • the atomizing head holder 351 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at both ends.
  • the lower end of the atomizing head holder 351 is provided with an external thread 3511 matching with the internal thread 3313.
  • the inner wall of the atomizing head holder 351 is provided with a first external thread.
  • the first internal thread 3513 of the 3414 fits, the atomizing head base 351 is connected to the base 331 by a screw, and the liquid storage tube 341 is connected to the atomizing head 351 by a screw thread. It can be understood that the atomization head holder 351 and the liquid storage tube 341 can also be connected by plugging or snapping or magnetic connection.
  • a liquid permeable hole 3512 communicating with the liquid outlet hole is defined in the side wall of the atomizing head holder 351.
  • the heating element 352 is a tubular heating element.
  • the internal space of the heating element 352 forms an atomizing chamber (shown as a drawing), and the heating element 352 is provided with an atomizing chamber, a first air inlet hole 3312 and an air outlet channel 3416.
  • the liquid guiding member 353 is disposed between the heating element 352 and the atomizing head holder 351, and is disposed in close contact with the liquid guiding element 353 and the atomizing head holder 351, respectively.
  • the liquid guiding member 353 is cotton.
  • the liquid guiding element 154 can also be ceramic, fiber rope, porous ceramic, foam gold. One or two or a combination of two or more of genus or foamed graphite.
  • the third insulating member 355 is sealed at the lower end of the atomizing head holder 351, and the third electrode 354 is fixedly mounted on the third insulating member 355, so that the third electrode 354 is insulated from the atomizing head holder 351 and the liquid smoke. Further, the third electrode 354 is electrically connected to the heating element 352.
  • the atomizing head cover 356 can also be omitted. At this time, the upper end of the atomizing head holder 351 directly abuts the step surface 3415 to define the mounting position of the liquid storage tube 341.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 3411 enters the connecting portion 3413 via the liquid outlet 3412, and is sequentially absorbed by the liquid guiding member 353 via the liquid discharging hole and the liquid pervious hole 3512, and is atomized into smoke under the heating action of the heating element 352. Filled with the atomization chamber, the smoke liquid in the atomization chamber is diffused from the smoke passage hole to the outside of the heat generating element 352, and the direction indicated by the thicker arrow in FIG. 11 is the flow direction of the smoke liquid.
  • the outside air enters through the first air inlet hole 3312, and then mixes with the smoke, and the air with the smoke enters the user mouth through the air outlet passage 3416 and the cigarette holder 322 in sequence, and the direction indicated by the thinner arrow in FIG. 11 is The direction of flow of the airflow.
  • the upper cover 321 and the liquid storage tube top cover 342 need only be sequentially removed, and the structure is simple and convenient to operate.
  • the atomizer 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention is filled with liquid from the upper portion of the atomizing head 35, and is exhausted from both sides of the atomizing head 35.
  • the smoke liquid absorbed in the atomizing head 35 is insufficiently atomized, the oil is generated.
  • the liquid storage tube 341 above the atomizing head 35 can play a blocking role, the fine liquid particles can only be vented from both sides of the atomizing head 35, and the smoke liquid is prevented from directly exiting from the upper portion of the atomizing head 35. The situation in the user's mouth.
  • the electronic cigarette provided in the third embodiment of the present invention has all the technical features of the atomizer 300, and thus has the same technical effects as the atomizer 300.
  • the atomizer 400 provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is mostly the same as the atomizer 300 of the third embodiment.
  • the main difference is that the structure of the atomizing head holder 351 in the atomizing head 35 is changed.
  • the atomizing head holder 351 has only the lower end opening for mounting the third electrode 354 and the third insulating member 355, and the upper end of the atomizing head holder 351 and its periphery are a sealing structure.
  • the liquid guiding member 353 is disposed close to the outer wall of the atomizing head holder 351 and the upper end of the atomizing head holder 351, and the lower end of the connecting portion 3413 of the liquid storage tube 341 directly abuts on the liquid guiding member 353, and the smoke in the liquid storage chamber 3411
  • the liquid is absorbed by the liquid guiding member 353 via the connecting portion 3413.
  • the connecting portion 3413 is omitted.
  • the bottom of the liquid storage tube 341 directly abuts on the liquid guiding member 353, and the liquid smoke is directly absorbed by the liquid guiding member 353 via the liquid outlet 3412.
  • the upper end surface of the upper cover 321 extends downward along the axial direction of the upper cover 321 to form a pressing member 3211 that communicates with the cigarette holder 322 and the air outlet passage 3416, respectively.
  • the lower end of the pressing member 3211 can be abutted on the liquid storage tube top cover 342 attached to the upper end of the liquid storage tube 341, and at the same time, the lower end of the liquid storage tube 341 is pressed against the heat.
  • both the upper and lower ends of the liquid storage tube 341 are fixed, so that the liquid storage tube 341 is fixed.
  • the atomizer 400 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention simplifies the structure of the atomizing head 35, and can play the same role, and is more convenient for production and use.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention further provides an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer 400 and a battery assembly (not shown) connected to the atomizer 400, since the electronic cigarette has all of the atomizer 400
  • the technical features are the same as the atomizer 400.
  • an electronic cigarette includes an outer casing 1 and a cigarette holder 2 .
  • the outer casing 1 is provided with a liquid storage member 3 , an atomizing head 4 , an air inlet passage 5 , a smoke outlet passage 6 , and a sensor 7 .
  • a power supply and control assembly 8 the mouthpiece 2 is connected to the outer casing 1 and communicates with the smoke outlet passage 6, the liquid storage member 3 includes a liquid storage chamber 302, and the atomization head 4 is disposed at the storage
  • the liquid material 3 is externally connected to the liquid storage chamber 302.
  • the liquid storage member 3 is externally provided with the air inlet passage 5 and the smoke outlet passage 6, the air inlet passage 5, the smoke outlet passage 6 and the
  • the atomizing head 4 is in communication, the atomizing head 4 and the sensor 7 are electrically connected to the power supply and control assembly 8, and the outer casing 1 is provided with an air inlet 51, the air inlet 51 and the air inlet
  • the passage 5 is in communication, and the sensor 7 is disposed outside the intake port 51 or at the inside of the intake passage 5 near the intake port 51.
  • the outer casing 1 can comprise any suitable material or combination of materials. Examples of suitable materials include metals, alloys, and the like.
  • the shape of the outer casing 1 is not limited, and is a pen-type in the present embodiment. Alternatively, other, for example, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, a cylindrical shape, or the like may be used as the outer casing 1 shape.
  • the top of the outer casing 1 is provided with an opening for detachably connecting the cigarette holder 2, and the connection manner is any one of plugging, screwing and snapping, which is plugged in this embodiment.
  • the upper end of the outer casing 1 is provided with a liquid storage member 3, an atomizing head 4, an air inlet passage 5, and a smoke outlet passage 6.
  • the inner end of the outer casing 1 is provided with a power supply and control assembly 8.
  • the mouthpiece 2 may comprise any suitable material or combination of materials, including thermoplastic materials suitable for food or pharmaceutical applications, such as polypropylene, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyethylene, or metals, alloys, plastic materials or one comprising A composite of one or more of these materials.
  • thermoplastic materials suitable for food or pharmaceutical applications such as polypropylene, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyethylene, or metals, alloys, plastic materials or one comprising A composite of one or more of these materials.
  • the mouthpiece 2 is a substantially hollow circular tube.
  • the mouthpiece 2 includes an upper section and a lower section fixedly connected to the upper section, the upper section is made of a metal material, the lower section is made of a silicone material, and the lower section is inserted.
  • the outer casing 1 is open and abuts against the inner wall of the outer casing 1.
  • the liquid storage member 3 is a generally cylindrical container in this embodiment, and alternatively other shapes of the container are also suitable.
  • the liquid storage member 3 is substantially hollow and has a liquid storage chamber 302.
  • the bottom portion is provided with a sealing member 303. It can be understood that the entire bottom portion can be a sealing member.
  • 303 is sealingly connected to the side wall of the liquid storage member 3. Further, the container is opaque, thus avoiding deterioration of the stock solution due to illumination.
  • the power supply and control assembly 8 includes a battery 81, a control board 82 for controlling the operation of the atomizing head 4 and the sensor 7.
  • the top of the power supply and control assembly 8 is provided with a partition plate 83 that is sealingly connected to the outer casing 1 to isolate the battery 81 from the inner space of the outer casing 1 where the sensor 7 is located.
  • the atomizing head 4 includes an atomizing head body 41, a heating member 42, a liquid absorbing member 44, an electrode contact 45, and a piercing member 43.
  • the atomizing head body 41 is provided with an inner cavity 47, and the heating member 42
  • the liquid suction member 44 is disposed in the inner cavity 47.
  • the bottom end of the atomizing head base body 41 is detachably connected to the electrode contact 45.
  • One end of the electrode contact 45 is electrically connected to the heating member 42 and the other end is electrically connected to the control board 82.
  • the liquid absorbing member 44 may be composed of glass fiber or natural fiber, such as cotton, fiber rope, or the like.
  • the heating member 42 is a heating wire. It can be understood that the liquid absorbing member 44 can also be disposed inside the heating member 42, that is, the liquid absorbing member 44 is wrapped by the heating member 42. Specifically, it is a cotton wrapped heating wire. In other embodiments, it may be a heating wire wrapped cotton. It is understood that a part of the liquid absorbing member 42 protrudes into the liquid storage chamber 302 for better liquid absorption.
  • the atomizing head base 41 is provided with a venting hole 46.
  • the vent hole 46 is disposed on the side wall of the atomizing head base 41.
  • the bottom of the atomizing head base 41 is provided with an opening, and the opening is
  • the inner chamber 47 is in communication, and the opening is also in communication with the sensor 7 for air flow into the sensor 7 and the atomizing head.
  • the bottom end of the liquid storage member 3 extends out of the support cylinder 304.
  • the interior of the support cylinder 304 is hollow.
  • the top of the support cylinder 304 is provided with a sealing member 303.
  • the bottom end of the support cylinder 304 and the atomizing head base 41 Upon abutment, the piercing member 43 is inserted into the hollow portion of the support cylinder 304 and pierces the top seal 303 such that the reservoir chamber 302 communicates with the inner chamber 47 of the atomizing head 4.
  • the outer wall of the piercing member 43 abuts against the inner wall of the support cylinder 304 to support the liquid storage member 3.
  • the bottom of the atomizing head 4 is provided with a supporting plate 9 which is mounted on the supporting plate 9 of the intermediate opening, and the periphery of the supporting plate 9 is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the outer casing 1.
  • the upper portion of the support plate 9 and the gap between the outer casing 1 and the atomizing head 4 and the liquid storage member 3 form a smoke passage 6 which communicates with the mouthpiece 2 and the vent hole 46 of the atomizing head 4.
  • the outer casing 1 of the lower part of the support plate 9 is provided with an air inlet 51.
  • the air inlet 51 is located at a substantially central position of the entire electronic cigarette, the bottom of the atomization head 4 is open, and the support plate 9 is isolated.
  • the gap between the plates 83 is an intake passage 5 that communicates with the atomizing head block 41 and the intake port 51, and the sensor 7 is disposed in the intake passage 5 near the intake port 51,
  • the sensor 7 is inserted into the bottom end of the atomizing head base 41, and after entering the air inlet 51, the airflow enters the air inlet passage 5, passes through the interior of the sensor 7, and finally enters the atomizing head base.
  • the inner cavity 47 of 41 is provided.
  • the sealing member 303 is substantially a circular piece, and the sealing member 303 is made of a material having a certain strength but easily pierced.
  • the sealing member 303 can seal the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 302 on the one hand, so that the liquid smoke On the other hand, the sharp object can pierce the sealing member 303 more easily.
  • the sealing member 303 is aluminum foil paper, non-woven fabric or the like.
  • the electronic cigarette can realize the replacement of the liquid storage member 3, thereby prolonging the service life.
  • the piercing member 43 is generally in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and a liquid can be circulated therein, and a lower end thereof is fixed on the atomizing head body 41 and is electrically connected to the inner cavity 47 of the atomizing head body 41, and the piercing member 43 can be punctured.
  • the breaking seal 303 allows the liquid in the reservoir 302 to flow into the interior of the atomizing head 4 along the hollow passage of the piercing member 43.
  • the top of the piercing member 43 is provided with a beveled slit or a sharp protrusion at its tip end.
  • the piercing member 43 is made of a metal such as iron or a plastic material.
  • the sensor 7 is an air flow sensor or a pneumatic pressure sensor. In this embodiment, it is an air flow sensor 7, such as a microphone.
  • the microphone head is provided with a probe, and further comprises an insulating rubber sleeve with a contact, and the insulating rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer casing 1 or the control board 82.
  • the contact is electrically connected to the control board 82.
  • the probe is electrically connected to the contact, the microphone is in a normal working state.
  • the microphone forms a current signal and transmits the signal to the control board 82.
  • the electronic aerosolized smoke oil is controlled by the control panel 82.
  • the microphone is disposed in the microphone holder.
  • the microphone fixing seat can be made of soft rubber material, such as the following plastic, silicone, rubber materials Made of any material, such as ABS, PC, PE, POM, PP, PVC, TPU, TPV, TPR, TPE, etc.
  • the air intake and air outlet modes are improved in comparison with the first embodiment.
  • the upper intake air is realized, and the air inlet 51 is disposed on the outer casing 1 at a position close to the top of the outer casing 1.
  • the outer casing 1 is provided with a baffle portion 500 having a "T" shape in section, and a part of the edge of the baffle portion 500
  • the casing 1 is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 1.
  • the opposite sides of the baffle portion 500 are provided with a recess 301.
  • the outer casing 1 is provided with an air inlet 51 at the outer circumference of the recess 301, and the outer casing 1 is substantially round.
  • first housing portion 600 a cylindrical first housing portion 600, the top end of the first housing portion 600 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the bottom end of the shutter portion 500, and the bottom end of the first housing portion 600 is spaced apart from the power supply and control assembly 8
  • the bottom end of the first casing portion 600 is open, and the baffle portion 500 forms a half moon-shaped notch between the casing 1 and the outer casing 1 in a direction perpendicular to the center line of the two grooves 301, and the notch serves as a smoke outlet 104. .
  • the first housing portion 600 includes a vertical wall 102 and a peripheral edge (101, 107) extending outwardly from the upper and lower ends of the vertical wall 102.
  • the lower end periphery 107 is annular and is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 1.
  • the upper end periphery 101 is an incomplete circular ring with a section missing at both ends in the vertical direction of the center line of the groove 301, and the missing part is A portion of the outlet 104.
  • the circumferential surface of the vertical wall 102 is a curved surface 1021 at a portion where the groove 301 is opened, and the circumferential surface connected between the two curved surfaces 1021 is a vertical plane 1022.
  • a receiving cavity 105 is disposed inside the vertical wall 102 of the first housing portion 600.
  • the receiving cavity 105 defines a through hole as a gas outlet 106 in a direction perpendicular to the center line of the two grooves 301, and the vertical wall
  • the top end of the 102 is sealingly connected to the baffle portion 500, and the air outlet 106 communicates with the smoke outlet passage 6.
  • the inside of the accommodating chamber 105 is disposed above the gas outlet 106, and the atomizing head 4 is disposed below the gas outlet 106.
  • a through groove 103 communicating with the 301, the bottom of the through groove 103 penetrating the vertical wall 103, and the through groove 103, the groove 301, and the gap between the lower end of the first casing portion 600 and the power supply and control assembly 8 constitute a gap Intake passage 5.
  • the senor 7 is disposed at a groove 301 on one side thereof and can be electrically connected to the control board 82 through a wire (not shown).
  • the airflow enters the recess 301 from the air inlets on both sides of the casing 1, one of which passes through the sensor 7, and the sensor 7 generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the control board 82, and the control panel 82 controls the operation of the electronic cigarette. Then, the airflow enters the atomizing head 4 directly from the bottom end of the first casing portion 600 along the through-groove 103.
  • the smoke in the atomizing head 4 is atomized and then exits the air outlet 106 into the smoke passage 6, and finally Suction by the user.
  • the other flow passes through the through slot 103 which does not contain the sensor 7, then enters the gap at the lower end of the first housing portion 600, and finally enters the atomizing head 4 from the lower end opening of the first housing portion 600.
  • the mist is atomized.
  • the head 4 exits into the air outlet 106 and passes all the way through the smoke passage 6 between the vertical wall 102 and the outer casing 1, and then exits from the half-moon outlet 104, and finally comes out from the top cigarette holder 2 to be sucked by the user.
  • the sensor 7 can also be configured as the first embodiment. Placed at the bottom of the atomizing head 4, in some embodiments, the sensor 7 is plugged or snapped into the atomizing head 4. At this time, the intake mode is that the gas enters the recess 301 from the air inlet 51, and then goes down the through slot 103, from the bottom end of the first housing portion 600, and then flows through the through hole of the sensor 7, and then The top of the sensor 7 enters the atomizing head 4.
  • the smoking mode is the same as the way in which the sensor 7 is disposed at the recess 301.
  • the structure of the atomizing head 4, the liquid storage member 3, and the sensor 7 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the atomizing head 4 also pierces the sealing member 303 of the liquid storing member 3 through the piercing member 43, so that the inner cavity 47 of the atomizing head holder body 41 communicates with the reservoir chamber 302.
  • Both the atomizing head 4 and the sensor 7 are electrically connected to the control board 82.
  • the upper air intake of the electronic cigarette is realized by providing the baffle and the first casing portion, so that the amount of smoke is larger, and the air inlet is disposed at the upper portion, and the lower portion is a closed structure, which is beneficial for preventing the smoke oil. Leakage.
  • the atomizing head is horizontally disposed, so that a larger space is left above the atomizing head 4 for accommodating the liquid storage member 3,
  • the volume of the liquid storage member 3 can be made larger to accommodate more liquid smoke.
  • the atomizing head 4 is horizontally disposed, and the liquid storage member 3 is provided with at least a liquid storage chamber portion substantially in the same horizontal position as the piercing member 43.
  • the piercing member 43 pierces the sealing member 303 and is horizontally inserted. In the reservoir.
  • the sealing member 303 is vertically disposed, and the piercing member 43 of the atomizing head 4 is also disposed horizontally in the axial direction, thereby saving space, so that the size of the liquid storage member can be made larger.
  • the atomizing head is horizontally disposed such that a larger space is provided above the atomizing head for accommodating the liquid storage member, so that the volume of the liquid storage member can be made larger to accommodate more liquid smoke.
  • the present embodiment provides the outer casing 1 as a separate structure on the basis of any other embodiment, which facilitates maintenance and replacement of internal components, particularly sensors.
  • the outer casing 1 is a split structure, and the outer casing 1 is divided into an upper casing 110 and a lower casing 120 near the air inlet 51, and the bottom of the upper casing 110 is provided with an external thread, and the lower casing The top of the body 120 is provided with internal threads, and the upper casing 110 and the lower casing 120 are screwed.
  • This embodiment is a threaded structure. It can be understood that other detachable connections such as snapping, plugging, and magnetic connection are also applicable.
  • a detachable connection structure 130 is disposed in the vicinity of the air inlet 51, and the housing 1 is divided into two, which can conveniently replace the sensor and facilitate maintenance.
  • the upper casing 110 is again divided into an upper casing 111 and an upper casing 112 at a position corresponding to the liquid storage member 3, and between the upper casing 111 and the upper casing 112
  • the connection is detachable by one of threading, snapping, plugging, magnetic connection, etc., and the specific embodiment is a snap-fit structure. This makes it easy to unscrew the upper casing 110, so that the replacement of the liquid storage member 3 can be easily performed.
  • the housing of the present embodiment is provided in a separate structure to facilitate the maintenance and replacement of internal components, especially sensors.
  • the present embodiment changes the placement position of the sensor 7 based on the first or second or third or fourth embodiment, and the sensor 7 is in the embodiment Microphones, alternatively, other types of sensors 7 that are deformed due to changes in airflow pressure are equally applicable, and the following is exemplified by the microphone head.
  • the microphone head is disposed outside the air inlet 51 and detachably connected to the outer casing 1. Pass The modular arrangement of the microphone head and the detachable connection with the outer casing 1 enable quick replacement of the microphone head.
  • a housing mount 71 is disposed on the outer casing 1 outside the air inlet 51, and the microphone mount 71 includes a fixing member 711 (internal thread not shown) provided around the air inlet 51 and provided with an internal thread. And a PCB board 712 inside the fixing member 711, the PCB board 712 is disposed beside the air inlet 51, and is provided with a thimble 713 thereon. The thimble 713 is electrically connected to the control board 82.
  • the embodiment further includes a microphone module 72.
  • the microphone module 72 includes a PCBA board 721, and a microphone body 722 disposed on a PCBA board 721.
  • the PCBA board 721 corresponds to the position of the microphone head 722.
  • a vent hole 723 is provided, and the PCB board is provided with a contact 724 at a position offset from the microphone body 722.
  • the embodiment further includes a silicone seal member 73.
  • the PCBA board 721 is disposed on the silicone seal member 73 along with the microphone body 722.
  • the silicone seal member 73 is provided with a through hole 731 at a position corresponding to the contact 724.
  • a ventilation groove 732 is disposed on the silicone seal 73 at a position corresponding to the microphone body 722.
  • the embodiment further includes a microphone back cover 74.
  • the outer end surface of the microphone back cover 74 is provided with an air inlet corresponding to the vent hole 723 of the PCBA board 721, and the microphone module 72 is disposed on the back cover of the microphone head.
  • 74 is not fixed to the microphone back cover, and the outer side of the microphone back cover 74 is provided with an external thread.
  • the microphone module 72 is fastened by screwing the thread on the outer side of the microphone rear cover 74 to the inner side of the microphone mount 71.
  • the thimble 713 is electrically connected to the control board 82.
  • the microphone head can be placed at any position such as the top, middle, bottom, etc. of the outer casing, and when the sensor is damaged, only the back cover needs to be unscrewed, and the microphone module in the back cover is replaced as a whole, so that the microphone can be realized.
  • the quick change of the head is very convenient and quick. It can be understood that the microphone head can also be replaced with other sensors, and the purpose of quick replacement can also be achieved. It can be understood that the back cover 74 and the microphone mount 71 can be snapped, plugged, and magnetically connected. Replace with other detachable connections.
  • the specific embodiment moves the position of the sensor from the inside of the air inlet passage 5 at the bottom of the atomizing head to the outside of the air inlet 51, and to the outer casing of the air inlet, based on the first embodiment. 1 detachable connection.
  • the embodiment moves the position of the sensor from the groove 301 to the outside of the air inlet 51 on the basis of the second embodiment, and is detachably connected to the outer casing 1 outside the air inlet 51.
  • the present embodiment adds a touch switch to the first or second or third or fourth or fifth embodiment to prevent automatic cigarette smoking caused by misoperation.
  • a touch switch is disposed on the outer casing 1.
  • the touch switch is an inductive sensor in the embodiment, and alternatively, any one of a resistive sensor, a capacitive sensor, a magnetoelectric sensor, and an eddy current sensor 7 The same applies.
  • the touch switch is electrically connected to the control board 82. Only when the touch switch is pressed and accompanied by a suction action, the electronic cigarette will be activated to work and heat atomized.
  • the bottom of the electronic cigarette housing 1 is provided with a USB interface, and the USB interface is fixedly connected to the control board 82.
  • the specific embodiment realizes the automatic operation of preventing the electronic cigarette caused by the erroneous operation by setting the touch switch, which is beneficial for protecting the minor.

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Abstract

一种雾化器及其电子烟，雾化器(100)包括外套管(11)、收容于外套管(11)内的储液管(142)以及设于储液管(142)下端的雾化头(15)，储液管(142)的内部空间形成储液腔(1421)，外套管(11)的内壁与储液管(142)的外壁之间形成出气通道(1423)，雾化头(15)内设置有雾化腔(1524)，雾化腔(1524)分别与储液腔(1421)及出气通道(1423)相连通，储液腔(1421)内的烟液进入雾化腔(1524)内雾化成烟雾，烟雾经由出气通道(1423)流出。当雾化头(15)内吸收的烟液因雾化不充分而产生炸油时，雾化头(15)上方的储液管(142)起到阻挡作用，细小的烟液颗粒从雾化头(15)的两侧出气，避免烟液从雾化头(15)上部直接进入用户口中。

Description

一种雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟主要包括雾化器，而雾化器的核心部件是雾化头，雾化头的主要功能是加热并雾化烟液，使烟液成为烟雾，烟雾混合空气后进入至用户口中供用户吸食。现有的雾化头往往是由雾化头上端的中部出气，烟雾沿设置在雾化头上方的出气通道进入至用户口中，当雾化头内的烟液因雾化不充分而炸油时，溅出的细小烟液颗粒很有可能沿着出气通道直接进入口中，降低用户使用体验的同时，也不利于身体健康。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种雾化器及其电子烟，以防止炸油时烟液颗粒进入至用户口中。
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括外套管、收容于所述外套管内的储液管以及设于所述储液管下端的雾化头，所述储液管的内部空间形成储液腔，所述外套管的内壁与所述储液管的外壁之间形成出气通道，所述雾化头内设置有雾化腔，所述雾化腔分别与所述储液腔及所述出气通道相连通，所述储液腔内的烟液进入所述雾化腔内雾化成烟雾，烟雾经由所述出气通道流出。
进一步地，所述储液管的下端开设有与所述储液腔连通的出液口，所述雾化头包括雾化头座，所述雾化腔由所述雾化头座的内部空间形成，所述雾化头座的侧壁上沿所述雾化头座的轴向开设有至少一个连通所述出液口的进液槽，所述进液槽的槽壁上开设有至少一个与所述雾化腔连通的渗透孔。
进一步地，所述雾化头还包括套设于所述雾化头座上的雾化套管以及收容于所述雾化腔内且相互包覆的发热元件及导液元件，所述导液元件紧贴所述渗透孔设置，所述雾化头座上开设有与所述雾化腔连通的第一出气孔，所述雾化套管对应所述第一出气孔开设有分别连通所述出气通道及所述第一出气孔的第二出气孔。
进一步地，所述储液管的下端开设有连通所述储液腔的出液口，所述雾化头包括相互连接的雾化上盖及雾化下盖，所述雾化上盖对应所述出液口固定设于所述储液管的下端，所述雾化腔由所述雾化上盖与雾化下盖之间的空间形成。
进一步地，所述雾化上盖上至少开设有一个分别与所述出气通道及所述雾化腔连通的出气口，所述雾化下盖上至少开设有一个与所述雾化腔连通的第二进气孔。
进一步地，所述雾化头还包括收容于所述雾化腔内且相互包覆的发热元件及导液元件，所述导液元件对应所述出液口设置。
进一步地，所述储液管的下端沿所述储液管的轴向向下延伸形成连通所述储液腔的连接部，所述雾化头包括雾化头座，所述连接部的侧壁上开设有连通所述连接部内腔的出液孔，所述雾化头座的侧壁上对应所述出液孔开设有透液孔，所述连接部收容于所述雾化头座内时，所述出液孔能够与所述透液孔相连通。
进一步地，所述雾化头还包括套设于所述雾化头座上的发热元件及导液元件，所述导液元件紧密贴合与所述发热元件与所述雾化头座，所述雾化腔由所述发热元件的内部空间构成，所述发热元件上开设有分别连通所述雾化腔及所述出气通道的透烟孔。
进一步地，所述储液管的下端开设有与所述储液腔连通的出液口，所述雾化头包括雾化头座以及套设于所述雾化头座上的发热元件及导液元件，所述雾化头座对应所述出液口设置于所述储液管的下端，所述导液元件紧密贴合于所述雾化头座与所述发热元件之间，所述储液管的下端抵持所述导液元件。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本发明在一个实施例中公开了一种电子烟，其包括外壳，所述外壳内设置有储液件、雾化头、进气通道、出烟通道、传感器、供电及控制组件，所述储液件包括储液腔，所述雾化头设置在所述储液件外部且与所述储液腔相连通，其特征在于：所述储液件外部设置有所述进气通道，出烟通道，所述进气通道、出烟通道与所述雾化头相连通，所述雾化头、所述传感器与所述供电及控制组件电性连接，所述外壳设有进气口，所述进气口与所述进气通道相连通，所述传感器设置在进气通道内部靠近进气口处或者设置在进气口外部。。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述雾化头包括雾化头座体、加热件、吸液件、电极接触，所述雾化头座体设有内腔，所述加热件、吸液件设置在所述内腔中，所述雾化头座体上设有通气孔，所述雾化头座体可拆卸连接电极接触，所述电极接触一端与所述加热件电连接，另一端与所述供电及控制组件电连接。
在一个具体实施方式中，还包括下端固定在雾化头座体上的穿刺件，所述穿刺件大体为中空的针筒状，内部可以流通液体，其与雾化头座体的内腔相导通，所述穿刺件顶部设为斜切口或者在其顶端设有尖锐的突起。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述传感器为气流传感器或者气压传感器。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述传感器与所述外壳可拆卸连接。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述进气口设置在外壳上靠近外壳顶部的位置。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述外壳内设置挡板部，所述挡板部的部分边缘与外壳内壁密封连接，所述挡板部下方相对的两侧开设有凹槽，所述外壳在凹槽的外周处开设有进气口。
在一个具体实施方式中，包括第一壳体部，所述第一壳体部底端开口，所述第一壳体部包括竖直壁以及竖直壁的上下两端向外延伸形成的周缘，在第一壳体部的竖直壁内侧设有容纳腔，竖直壁在容纳腔相对的两侧各开设有一条与凹槽相连通的贯通槽。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述雾化头底部设有支撑板，所述雾化头座体安装在中间开口的支撑板上，所述支撑板四周与外壳的内壁密封连接，所述支撑板上部，外壳与雾化头、储液件之间的间隙形成了出烟通道，所述出烟通道与烟嘴、雾化头的通气孔相连通，所述供电及控制组件顶部设有与外壳密封连接的隔离板，所述支撑板及隔离板之间的空隙为进气通道，所述进气通道与雾化头座体、进气口相连通。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述雾化头水平轴向设置，所述储液件至少设有与所述穿刺件大体同一水平位置的储液腔部分。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述外壳为分体结构，在进气口附近将外壳分为上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体和下壳体之间可拆卸连接。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述外壳上设有触摸开关。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的雾化器或电子烟，由雾化头的上部进液，而由雾化头的两侧出气，当雾化头内吸收的烟液因雾化不充分而产生炸油时，雾化头上方的储液管能够起到阻挡作用，细小的烟液颗粒只能从雾化头的两侧出气，避免了烟液从雾化头的上部出去而直接进入用户口中的情况。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是本发明实施例一的雾化器的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示雾化器的部分分解图；
图3是图2所示雾化器中雾化头的分解图；
图4是图1所示雾化器中沿A-A的剖视图；
图5是图1所示雾化器的另一剖视图；
图6是本发明实施例二的雾化器的结构示意图；
图7是图6所示的雾化器的部分分解图；
图8是图6所示的雾化器中沿B-B的剖视图；
图9是本发明实施例三的雾化器的部分分解图；
图10是图9所示雾化器中雾化头的分解图；
图11是图9所示雾化器的剖视图；
图12是本发明实施例四的雾化器的剖视图；
图13是实施例五的电子烟的结构示意图；
图14是实施例五的雾化头的结构示意图；
图15是实施例五的第二具体实施方式中一种结构示意图；
图16是实施例五的第二具体实施方式中另一种结构示意图；
图17是将图16绕轴旋转90°后的结构示意图；
图18是实施例五的第二具体实施方式挡板部与第一壳体部的半剖图；
图19是实施例五的第二具体实施方式挡板部与第一壳体部的另一个角度的半剖图；
图20是实施例五的第二具体实施方式挡板部与第一壳体部的立体示意图；
图21是实施例五的第三具体实施方式的结构示意图；
图22是实施例五的第四具体实施方式的结构示意图；
图23是实施例五的第五具体实施方式的传感器的结构示意图；
图24是实施例五的第五具体实施方式的咪头模块与硅胶密封件结构示意图；
图25是实施例五的第五具体实施方式咪头模块与硅胶密封件另一角度的结构示意图；
图26是实施例五的第五具体实施方式的一种结构示意图；
图27是实施例五的第五具体实施方式的另一种结构示意图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
雾化器100     外套管11     上盖组件12
底座组件13    储液组件14   雾化头15
上盖121               烟嘴122              连接件123
底座131               第一电极132          第一绝缘件133
第二电极134           第二绝缘件135        固定件141
储液管142             雾化套管151          雾化头座152
发热元件153           导液元件154          第三电极155
第三绝缘件156         出气口1211           连接管1311
第一进气孔1312        凸缘1313             第一内螺纹1314
第二内螺纹1315        第二进气孔1341       第二外螺纹1411
第三出气孔1412        储液腔1421           出液口1422
出气通道1423          第一外螺纹1511       第二出气孔1512
进液槽1521            渗透孔1522           第一出气孔1523
雾化腔1524            第三进气孔1551       通孔1231
雾化器200             外套管21             上盖组件22
底座组件23            储液管24             雾化头25
上盖221               烟嘴222              底座231
第一电极232           第一绝缘件233        第二电极234
第二绝缘件235         连接件236            储液腔241
连接部242             外螺纹2521           第二进气孔2522
出液口243             出气通道244          雾化上盖251
雾化下盖252           发热元件253          导液元件254
第三电极255           第三绝缘件256        雾化腔257
连接管2311            第一进气孔2312       内螺纹2313
安装部2511            出气口2512
雾化器300             外套管31             上盖组件32
底座组件33            储液组件34           雾化头35
上盖321               烟嘴322              底座331
第一电极332           第一绝缘件333        第二电极334
第二绝缘件335         连接件336            储液管341
储液管顶盖342         密封圈343            雾化头座351
发热元件352           导液元件353          第三电极354
第三绝缘件355         雾化头顶盖356        连接管3311
第一进气孔3312        内螺纹3313           储液腔3411
出液口3412            连接部3413           第一外螺纹3414
台阶面3415            出气通道3416         外螺纹3511
透液孔3512            第一内螺纹3513
雾化器400             顶压件3211
外壳1                烟嘴2                储液件3
雾化头4              进气通道5            出烟通道6
传感器7              供电及控制组件8      储液腔302
进气口51             雾化头座体41         加热件42
穿刺件43             吸液件44             电极接触45
通气孔46             内腔47               支撑板9
隔离板83             上壳体110            下壳体120
上壳体一111          上壳体二112          电池81
挡板部500            凹槽301              第一壳体部600
出烟口104            竖直壁102            周缘(101、107)
弧形面1021           平面1022             容纳腔105
贯通槽103            咪头模块72           PCBA板721
咪头本体722          通气孔723            触点724
硅胶密封件73         通孔731              通气槽732
咪头后盖74           咪头安装座71         固定件711
PCB板712             顶针713              密封件303
支撑筒304            卡拆卸连接结构130
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
实施例一
请参阅图1-图5，本发明实施例一提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器100和与雾化器100连接的电池组件(图未示出)，雾化器100包括外套管11、可拆卸地安装于外套管11上端的上盖组件12、可拆卸地安装于外套管11下端的底座组件13、收容于外套管11内的储液组件14以及可拆卸地安装于底座组件13上的雾化头15。
请参阅图2，外套管11呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，外套管11由透明或半透明材料制成，以观察储液组件14内存储烟液的余量。本实施方式中，外套管11由玻璃制成。
上盖组件12包括设于外套管11上端的上盖121和可拆卸地安装于上盖121上的烟嘴122。
上盖121大致呈中空的锥斗形，烟嘴122大致呈中空的管状结构，烟嘴122的下端通过插接的方式连接于上盖121上端的中部，且烟嘴122与上盖121相连通。
进一步地，上盖121的下端还开设有连通上盖121内腔的出气口1211。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟嘴122还可以通过磁性连接或螺纹连接的方式与上盖121可拆卸地连接。进一步地，烟嘴122和上盖121还可以是一体成型结构，烟嘴122是由上盖121的上端沿上盖121的轴向向上延伸而形成。
底座组件13包括底座131以及分别安装于底座131上的第一电极132、第一绝缘件133、第二电极134和第二绝缘件135。
底座131大致呈圆环状结构，底座131的下端沿底座131的轴向向下延伸形成有与底座131内腔连通的连接管1311，连接管1311通过设置螺纹与电池组件连接。第一电极132安装于连接管1311的下端，第二电极134连接于连接管1311的上端，且第一电极132的下端与电池组件电性连接，第一电极132的上端与第二电极134电性连接。
进一步地，第一绝缘件133夹设于第一电极132与连接管1311之间，第二绝缘件135夹设于第二电极134与连接管1311之间，以起到绝缘作用。
进一步地，底座131的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的第一进气孔1312，第二电极134上开设有第二进气孔1341，该第二进气孔1341连通第二电极134的侧壁与顶部，且第二进气孔1341与第一进气孔1312相连通。可以理解地，第一进气孔1312还可以是一个或三个以上。
底座131中部的内壁上沿底座131的周向向内凸设有凸缘1313，凸缘1313的内壁上设置有第一内螺纹1314，底座131上端的内壁上设置有第二内螺纹1315。
储液组件14包括固定件141及固定安装于固定件141上端的储液管142。
固定件141大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，固定件141的下端设置有与第二内螺纹1315配合的第二外螺纹1411，固定件141通过螺纹配合与底座131连接，固定件141的侧壁上开设有与固定件141的内腔连通的第三出气孔1412。
外套管11的下端紧密抵持于固定件141上。
储液管142呈管状结构，储液管142的内部空间形成了用于存储烟液的储液腔1421，储液管142的下端开设有连通储液腔1421的出液口1422，出液口1422与固定件141的内腔相连通。进一步地，储液管142由玻璃材料制成，以便于用户观察烟液余量。储液管142的下端紧密套接在固定件141的上端。
进一步地，储液管142的外壁与外套管11的内壁之间的空间形成了连通第三出气孔1412的出气通道1423。
本发明实施例一的雾化器100还包括套设于储液管142上的连接件123，连接件123大致呈阶梯管状结构，连接件123的下端通过过盈配合固定连接于固定件141的上端，连接件123的上端通过螺纹与上盖121连接。可以理解地，连接件123的侧壁上开设有视窗(图未标出)或连接件123为透明材料制成，以边观察储液管142内的烟液余量。
外套管11的上端紧密抵持于连接件123上，连接件123上开设有分别与出气通道1423和出气口1211连通的通孔1231。
可以理解地，连接件123还可以省略，此时，上盖121的下端通过螺纹连接、卡接或磁性连接的方式与外套管11的上端连接。
请参阅图3，雾化头15包括雾化套管151、固定收容于雾化套管151内的雾化头座152、安装于雾化头座152内部的发热元件153和导液元件154、安装于雾化头座152下端的第三电极155和第三绝缘件156。
雾化套管151大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，雾化套管151下端的外壁上 设置有与第一内螺纹1314配合的第一外螺纹1511，雾化套管151通过螺纹与底座121连接，且雾化套管151的外壁与固定件141的内壁紧密贴合。
进一步地，雾化套管151的侧壁上开设有连通第三出气孔1412的第二出气孔1512。
雾化头座152大致呈下端具有开口的中空筒状结构，雾化头座152的内部空间形成雾化腔1524，雾化头座152的外壁上沿雾化头座152的轴向开设有两个相对设置的且与出液口1422连通的进液槽1521，每一个进液槽1521的槽壁上开设有一个与雾化腔1524连通的渗透孔1522。可以理解地，进液槽1521可以是一个或三个以上。
进一步地，雾化头座152的侧壁上开设有分别与第二出气孔1512与雾化腔1524连通的第一出气孔1523。
发热元件153和导液元件154相互包覆后收容于雾化腔1524内，且导液元件154紧贴渗透孔1522设置。本实施方式中，导液元件154包覆在发热元件153上。具体的，发热元件153是发热丝，导液元件154是棉花，可以理解的是，在其他未示出的实施例中，导液元件154还可以为陶瓷、纤维绳、多孔陶瓷、泡沫金属或者泡沫石墨中的一种、两种或者两种以上的组合。
第三电极155的上端与发热元件153电性连接，第三电极155的下端与第二电极134电性连接。进一步地，第三电极155的中心处开设有分别连通雾化腔1524和第二进气孔1341的第三进气孔1551。进一步地，第三绝缘件156夹设于第三电极155与雾化头座152之间，以起到绝缘作用。
下面结合附图说明本发明实施例一的雾化器100的使用过程。
请参阅图4，储液腔1421内的烟液通过出液口1422流出，依次经由进液槽1521、渗透孔1522进入至雾化腔1524内，烟液被导液元件154吸收，在发热元件153的加热作用下雾化成烟雾充满雾化腔1524，图4中箭头所示方向即为烟液的流动方向。请参阅图5，用户抽吸时，外部空气从第一进气孔1312进入，依次经由第二进气孔1341、第三进气孔1551进入至雾化腔1524内并与雾化形成的烟雾混合，带有烟雾的空气依次经由第一出气孔1523、第二出气孔1512、第三出气孔1412、出气通道1423、通孔1231、出气口1211、上盖121及烟嘴122到达至用户口中，图5中箭头所示方向即为气流的流动方向。
另外，拆卸上盖121，便可取出储液管142，方便更换储液管142或注入烟液；拆卸底座131，便可方便更换雾化头15，操作便捷。
本发明实施例一的雾化器100由雾化头15的上部进液，而由雾化头15的两侧出气，当雾化头15内吸收的烟液因雾化不充而分产生炸油时，雾化头15上方的储液管142能够起到阻挡作用，细小的烟液颗粒只能从雾化头15的两侧出去，避免了烟液从雾化头15的上部出去而直接进入用户口中的情况。
本发明实施例一提供的电子烟，该电子烟具有雾化器100全部的技术特征，故具有与雾化器100相同的技术效果。
实施例二
请参阅图6-图8，本发明实施例二提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器200和与雾化器200连接的电池组件(图未示出)，雾化器200包括外套管21、可拆卸地 安装于外套管21上端的上盖组件22、可拆卸地安装于外套管21下端的底座组件23、收容于外套管21内的储液管24以及可拆卸地安装于底座组件23上的雾化头25。
外套管21呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，外套管21由透明或半透明材料制成，以观察储液管24内存储烟液的余量。本实施方式中，外套管21由玻璃制成。
上盖组件22包括可拆卸地安装于外套管21上端的上盖221和可拆卸地安装于上盖221上的烟嘴222，上盖221大致盘状结构，烟嘴222呈管状结构，烟嘴222连接于上盖221的中部且与上盖221相连通。
本实施方式中，上盖221通过过盈配合与外套管21连接，烟嘴222通过插接的方式与上盖221连接。可以理解地，上盖221与外套管21之间以及上盖221与烟嘴222之间还可以采用螺纹连接或卡接或磁性连接的连接方式。
底座组件23包括底座231、分别安装于底座231下端的第一电极232、第一绝缘件233、第二电极234和第二绝缘件235以及安装于底座231上端的连接件236。
底座231大致呈圆环状结构，底座231的下端沿底座231的轴向向下延伸形成有与底座231的内腔连通的连接管2311，连接管2311通过设置螺纹与电池组件连接。第一电极232安装于连接管2311的下端，第二电极234安装于连接管2311的上端，且第一电极232的下端与电池组件电性连接，第一电极232的上端与第二电极234电性连接。
进一步地，第一绝缘件233夹设于第一电极232与连接管2311之间，第二绝缘件235夹设于第二电极234与连接管2311之间，以起到绝缘作用。
进一步地，底座231的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置且连通底座231内腔的第一进气孔2312，底座231的内壁上设置有内螺纹2313。
连接件236大致呈环状结构，连接件236的下端通过设置螺纹与底座231的上端连接，连接件236的上端通过过盈配合与外套管21的下端连接，从而实现将外套管21与底座231连接。可以理解地，连接件236还可以省略，此时，外套管21直接与底座231通过螺纹连接或卡接或磁接的方式连接。
储液管24大致呈下端开口的筒状结构，储液管24的内部空间形成用于存储烟液的储液腔241，储液管24的下端中心处开设有连通储液腔241的出液口243，储液管24的下端中心处沿储液管24的轴向向下延伸形成有连通储液腔241的连接部242。
进一步地，储液管24的外壁与外套管21的内壁之间形成了连通烟嘴222的出气通道244。
雾化头25包括与储液管24连接的雾化上盖251、与底座231连接的雾化下盖252、设于雾化上盖251与雾化下盖252之间的发热元件253和导液元件254以及安装于雾化下盖252上的第三电极255和第三绝缘件256。
雾化上盖251大致呈盘状结构，雾化上盖251的上端中心处沿雾化上盖251的轴向向上延伸形成连通雾化上盖251内腔的安装部2511，安装部2511紧密插接于储液管24的连接部242，以实现雾化上盖251与储液管24的连接。可以理解地，雾化上盖251与储液管24之间还可以通过螺纹连接或卡接或磁性连接的方式连接。
雾化下盖252大致呈盘状结构，雾化下盖252下端的外壁上设置有与内螺纹2313配合的外螺纹2521，雾化下盖252通过螺纹与底座231连接，雾化下盖252的上端与 雾化上盖251的下端通过过盈配合固定连接，雾化下盖252与雾化上盖251之间的空间形成雾化腔257。
进一步地，雾化上盖251上开设有两个相对设置的分别与出气通道244与雾化腔257连通的出气口2512，雾化下盖252上开设有两个相对设置的分别与第一进气孔2312与雾化腔257连通的第二进气孔2522。可以理解地，出气口2512与第二进气孔2522均还可以有一个或三个以上。
第三电极255安装于雾化下盖252的下端中心处，第三电极255的下端与第二电极234电性连接，第三绝缘件256夹设于第三电极255与连接管2311之间，以起到绝缘作用。
发热元件253紧贴导液元件254设置在导液元件254的外侧，具体的，导液元件254的上端紧贴安装部2511的下端设置以便吸收烟液，发热元件253与第三电极255的上端电性连接。
下面结合附图说明本发明实施例二的雾化器200的使用过程。
储液腔241内的烟液通过出液口243进入至雾化腔257内被导液元件254吸收，在发热元件253的加热作用下雾化成为烟雾，且充满雾化腔257，图8中较粗箭头所指方向即为烟液的流动方向。用户抽吸时，外部空气经由第一进气孔2312进入，通过第二进气孔2522进入至雾化腔257内并与烟雾混合，带有烟雾的空气经由出气口2512流出进入至出气通道244，随后通过烟嘴222进入至用户口中，图8中较细箭头所指方式即为气流的流动方向。
本发明实施例二的雾化器200由雾化头25的上部进液，而由雾化头25的两侧出气，当雾化头25内吸收的烟液因雾化不成分而产生炸油时，雾化头25上方的储液管24能够起到阻挡作用，细小的烟液颗粒只能从雾化头25的两侧出去，同样避免了烟液从雾化头25的上部出去而直接进入用户口中的情况。
本发明实施例一提供的电子烟，该电子烟具有雾化器200全部的技术特征，故具有与雾化器200相同的技术效果。
实施例三
请参阅图9-图11，本发明实施例三提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器300和与雾化器300连接的电池组件(图未示出)，雾化器300包括外套管31、可拆卸地安装于外套管31上端的上盖组件32、可拆卸地安装于外套管31下端的底座组件33、收容于外套管31内的储液组件34以及可拆卸地安装于外套管31上的雾化头35。
外套管31呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，外套管31有透明或半透明材料制成，以观察储液组件34内存储烟液的余量。本实施方式中，外套管31哟玻璃制成。
上盖组件32包括可拆卸地安装于外套管31上端的上盖321和可拆卸地安装于上盖321上的烟嘴322，上盖321大致呈盘状结构，烟嘴322呈管状结构，烟嘴322连接于上盖321的中部且与上盖321相连通。
本实施方式中，上盖321的下端插接于外套管31的上端，烟嘴322插接于上盖321的中部。可以理解地，上盖321与外套管31之间以及上盖321与烟嘴322之间还可以采用螺纹连接或卡接或磁性连接的连接方式。
底座组件33包括底座331、分别安装于底座331下端的第一电极332、第一绝缘 件333、第二电极334和第二绝缘件335以及安装于底座331上端的连接件336。
底座331大致呈圆环状结构，底座331的下端沿底座331的轴向向下延伸形成与底座331的内腔连通的连接管3311，连接管3311通过设置螺纹与电池组件连接。第一电极332安装于连接管3311的下端，第二电极334安装于连接管3311的上端，且第一电极332的下端与电池组件电性连接，第一电极332的上端与第二电极334电性连接。
进一步地，第一绝缘件333夹设于第一电极332与连接管3311之间，第二绝缘件335夹设于第二电极334与连接管3311之间，一起到绝缘作用。
进一步地，底座331的侧壁上均布开设有四个连通底座331内腔的第一进气孔3312，底座331的内壁上设置有内螺纹3313。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，第一进气孔3312还可以有一个或两个或三个或五个以上。
连接件336大致呈圆环状结构，连接件336的下端通过设置螺纹与底座331的上端连接，连接件336的上端通过过盈配合与外套管31的下端连接，从而实现将外套管31与底座331连接。可以理解地，连接件336还可以省略，此时，外套管31直接与底座331通过螺纹连接或卡接或磁接的方式连接。
储液组件34包括储液管341以及安装于储液管341上端的储液管顶盖342。
储液管341大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构，储液管341的内部空间形成用于存储烟液的储液腔3411，储液管341的外壁与外套管31的内壁之间形成与烟嘴322连通的出气通道3416。储液管341的下端中心处开设有连通储液腔3411的出液口3412，储液管341的下端中心处沿储液管341的轴向向下延伸形成有连通储液腔3411的连接部3413，连接部3413上设置有第一外螺纹3414，连接部3413的侧壁上还开设有连通连接部3413内腔的出液孔(图未示出)。
进一步地，储液管341与连接部3413的连接处形成台阶面3415。
为了提升密封性，储液管顶盖342与储液管341的连接处设置有密封圈343。
请参阅图10，雾化头35包括雾化头座351、套设于雾化头座351上的发热元件352和导液元件353、安装于雾化头座351下端的第三电极354和第三绝缘件355以及抵顶于雾化头座351顶端与台阶面3415之间的雾化头顶盖356。
雾化头座351大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，雾化头座351的下端设置有与内螺纹3313配合外螺纹3511，雾化头座351的内壁上设置有与第一外螺纹3414配合的第一内螺纹3513，雾化头座351通过螺纹与底座331连接，储液管341通过螺纹与雾化头351连接。可以理解地，雾化头座351与储液管341之间还可以通过插接或卡接或磁性连接的方式连接。
进一步地，雾化头座351的侧壁上开设有与出液孔连通的透液孔3512。
发热元件352为筒状的发热片，发热元件352的内部空间形成雾化腔(图为标出)，发热元件352上开设有分别连通雾化腔、第一进气孔3312和出气通道3416的透烟孔(图未示)，导液元件353设于发热元件352与雾化头座351之间，且分别与导液元件353与雾化头座351紧密贴合设置。具体的，导液元件353为棉花。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施例中，导液元件154还可以为陶瓷、纤维绳、多孔陶瓷、泡沫金 属或者泡沫石墨中的一种、两种或者两种以上的组合。
第三绝缘件355封堵于雾化头座351的下端，第三电极354固定安装于第三绝缘件355上，使得第三电极354分别与雾化头座351与烟液绝缘。进一步地，第三电极354与发热元件352电性连接。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，雾化头顶盖356还可以省略，此时，雾化头座351的上端直接抵持台阶面3415，以限定储液管341的安装位置。
下面结合附图说明本发明实施例三的雾化器300的使用过程。
储液腔3411内的烟液经由出液口3412进入至连接部3413内，随后依次经由出液孔、透液孔3512被导液元件353吸收，在发热元件352的加热作用下雾化成烟雾并充满雾化腔，雾化腔内的烟液由透烟孔扩散至发热元件352的外部，图11中较粗箭头所指方向即为烟液的流动方向。用户抽吸时，外部空气经由第一进气孔3312进入，随后与烟雾混合，带有烟雾的空气依次经由出气通道3416、烟嘴322进入至用户口中，图11中较细箭头所指方向即为气流的流动方向。
用户需要注入烟液或更换储液管341时，只需依次拆卸上盖321和储液管顶盖342即可，结构简单，便于操作。
本发明实施例三的雾化器300由雾化头35的上部进液，而由雾化头35的两侧出气，当雾化头35内吸收的烟液因雾化不充分而产生炸油时，雾化头35上方的储液管341能够起到阻挡作用，细小的烟液颗粒只能从雾化头35的两侧出气，避免了烟液从雾化头35的上部出去而直接进入用户口中的情况。
本发明实施例三提供的电子烟，该电子烟具有雾化器300全部的技术特征，故具有与雾化器300相同的技术效果。
实施例四
请参阅图12，本发明实施例四提供的雾化器400与实施例三的雾化器300结构大部分相同，主要区别在于雾化头35中的雾化头座351的结构发生改变。
本实施方式中，雾化头座351仅仅只有下端开口，以用于安装第三电极354和第三绝缘件355，雾化头座351的上端及其周身为密封结构。
导液元件353紧贴雾化头座351的外壁和雾化头座351的上端设置，储液管341的连接部3413的下端直接抵持在导液元件353上，储液腔3411内的烟液经由连接部3413被导液元件353吸收。本实施例一个具体实施方式中，省略了连接部3413，此时，储液管341的底部直接抵持在导液元件353上，烟液直接经由出液口3412被导液元件353吸收。
为了固定储液管341，上盖321的上端面沿上盖321的轴向向下延伸形成有分别与烟嘴322及出气通道3416连通的顶压件3211。当上盖321安装在外套管31上时，顶压件3211的下端能够抵持在安装于储液管341上端的储液管顶盖342上，同时，储液管341的下端抵持在发热元件352上，此时，储液管341的上、下两端均被固定，从而使得储液管341被固定。
本发明实施例四的雾化器400的使用过程与实施例三相同，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例四的雾化器400与实施例三相比，简化了雾化头35的结构，且能够起到相同的作用，更加便于生产与使用。
本发明实施例四还提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括上述雾化器400以及与雾化器400连接的电池组件(图未示出)，因该电子烟具有雾化器400全部的技术特征，故其具有与雾化器400相同的技术效果。
实施例五
本实施例的第一具体实施方式：
请参阅图13、图14，一种电子烟，包括外壳1、烟嘴2，所述外壳1内设置有储液件3、雾化头4、进气通道5、出烟通道6，传感器7、供电及控制组件8，所述烟嘴2与所述外壳1连接且与所述出烟通道6相连通，所述储液件3包括储液腔302，所述雾化头4设置在所述储液件3外部且与所述储液腔302相连通，所述储液件3外部设置有所述进气通道5、出烟通道6，所述进气通道5、出烟通道6与所述雾化头4相连通，所述雾化头4、传感器7与所述供电及控制组件8电性连接，所述外壳1设有进气口51，所述进气口51与所述进气通道5相连通，所述传感器7设置在进气口51外部，或者设置在进气通道5内部靠近进气口51处。当用户从烟嘴2处抽吸时，进气通道5内形成负压，使得传感器7被触动形成电信号，并传输到供电及控制组件8，供电及控制组件8控制点烟。
所述外壳1可包括任何合适的材料或材料组合。合适的材料的实例包括金属、合金等。所述外壳1形状不做限定，在本具体实施方式中为笔杆型，可替代的，其他例如近似长方体、圆柱形等都可以作为外壳1形状。
所述外壳1顶部设有开口，用以可拆卸连接烟嘴2，连接方式为插接、螺接、卡接中任一种，本实施例中为插接。所述外壳1内部上端设有储液件3、雾化头4、进气通道5、出烟通道6，所述外壳1内部下端设有供电及控制组件8。
所述烟嘴2可包括任何合适的材料或材料组合，包括适用于食品或药品应用的热塑性材料，例如聚丙烯、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)和聚乙烯，或者金属、合金、塑性材料或包含一种或多种这些材料的复合材料。
所述烟嘴2为大体为中空的圆管状，本实施例中烟嘴2包括上段及与上段固定连接的下段，所述上段为金属材料制成，所述下段为硅胶材料制成，所述下段插入外壳1开口处，并与外壳1内壁相抵接。
所述储液件3在本具体实施方式中为大体为圆筒状的容器，可替代的，其它形状的容器也是合适的。储液件3大致为中空的圆筒状，内部为储液腔302，在本具体实施方式中，底部中间位置设有密封件303，可以理解的，也可以整个底部都为密封件，密封件303与储液件3侧壁密封连接。进一步的，所述容器为不透明的，如此避免由于光照而使储存液的发生变质。
所述供电及控制组件8包括电池81、用于控制所述雾化头4以及传感器7工作的控制板82。所述供电及控制组件8顶部设有与外壳1密封连接的隔离板83，将电池81与传感器7所在外壳1内部空间隔离。
所述雾化头4包括雾化头座体41、加热件42、吸液件44、电极接触45、穿刺件43，所述雾化头座体41设有内腔47，所述加热件42、吸液件44设置在内腔47中，雾化头座体41底端可拆卸连接电极接触45，所述电极接触45一端与加热件42电连接，另一端与控制板82电连接。
在本具体实施方式中，所述吸液件44可以由玻璃纤维或者天然纤维构成，例如棉、纤维绳等。所述加热件42为发热丝，可以理解的，吸液件44也可以设置在加热件42内部，即用加热件42包裹吸液件44。具体来说，是棉包裹发热丝，在其他具体实施方式中也可以是发热丝包裹棉，可以理解的为了更好的吸液，有一部分吸液件42伸入储液腔302内部。
所述雾化头座体41设有通气孔46，在本具体实施方式为雾化头座体41侧壁上设有通气孔46，雾化头座体41底部设有开口，所述开口与内腔47相连通，所述开口还与传感器7相连通，用于气流进入传感器7和雾化头。
所述储液件3底端延伸出支撑筒304，所述支撑筒304内部为中空的，所述支撑筒304顶部设有密封件303，所述支撑筒304底端与雾化头座体41相抵接，穿刺件43插入支撑筒304中空部分并刺穿顶部的密封件303，使得储液腔302与雾化头4的内腔47相连通。请参阅图14，穿刺件43外壁与支撑筒304内壁相抵接，支撑储液件3。
所述雾化头4底部设有支撑板9，所述雾化头座体41安装在中间开口的支撑板9上，所述支撑板9四周与外壳1的内壁密封连接。
所述支撑板9上部，外壳1与雾化头4、储液件3之间的间隙形成了出烟通道6，出烟通道6与烟嘴2、雾化头4的通气孔46相连通。
所述支撑板9下部的外壳1设有进气口51，在本具体实施方式中，进气口51位于电子烟整体的大致中部位置，雾化头4底部开口，所述支撑板9及隔离板83之间的空隙为进气通道5，所述进气通道5与雾化头座体41、进气口51相连通，并且传感器7设置在进气通道5内靠近进气口51处，本具体实施方式中，所述传感器7与雾化头座体41底端插接，气流从进气口51进入后，进入进气通道5，并经过传感器7内部，最后进入雾化头座体41的内腔47。
所述密封件303大致呈圆形片，密封件303由具有一定强度但又容易被刺破的材料制成，密封件303可以一方面可以把烟液密封在储液腔302中，让烟液不会泄漏，另一方面，又可以使得尖锐物较容易的刺穿密封件303，本实施方式中密封件303为铝箔纸、无纺布等。本实施例中电子烟能够实现储液件3的更换，从而延长使用寿命。
所述穿刺件43大体为中空的针筒状，内部可以流通液体，其下端固定在雾化头座体41上并与雾化头座体41的内腔47相导通，穿刺件43可以刺破密封件303使储液腔302中的烟液顺着穿刺件43的中空通道流入雾化头4内部。为了更好的使得穿刺件43刺穿密封件303，所述穿刺件43顶部设为斜切口或者在其顶端设有尖锐的突起。所述穿刺件43为铁等金属或者塑料材料制成。
所述传感器7为气流传感器或气压传感器，本具体实施方式中为气流传感器7，如咪头。所述咪头带有探针，还包括带有触点的绝缘胶套，所述绝缘胶套与外壳1或者控制板82固定连接。所述触点与控制板82电性连接，当探针与触点电性连接时，咪头就处于正常工作状态，当用户抽吸电子烟时，咪头形成电流信号并传输至控制板82，由控制板82控制电子烟雾化烟油。
进一步的，为了增加咪头使用的稳定性和便捷性，所述咪头设置于咪头固定座内。
所述咪头固定座可采用软胶材质制成，如以下属于塑胶类、硅胶类、橡胶类材料 中任一种材料制成，如ABS、PC、PE、POM、PP、PVC、TPU、TPV、TPR、TPE等。
本实施例的第二具体实施方式
请参阅图15、图16、图17、图18、图19、图20，本具体实施方式与第一具体实施方式相比，进气、出气方式做了改进。实现了上进气，进气口51设置在外壳1上靠近外壳1顶部的位置，所述外壳1内设置有截面呈“T”型的挡板部500，所述挡板部500的部分边缘与外壳1内壁密封连接，所述挡板部500下方相对的两侧开设有凹槽301，所述外壳1在凹槽301的外周处开设有进气口51，外壳1内设有大体呈圆筒状的第一壳体部600，第一壳体部600顶端与挡板部500的底端固定连接或者可拆卸连接，第一壳体部600的底端与供电及控制组件8间隔设置，所述第一壳体部600底端开口，所述挡板部500在两个凹槽301中心连线相垂直的方向与外壳1之间形成半月形的缺口，所述缺口作为出烟口104。
所述第一壳体部600包括竖直壁102以及竖直壁102的上下两端向外延伸形成的周缘(101、107)。下端周缘107为圆环形，并与外壳1内壁密封连接，上端周缘101为在凹槽301中心连线相垂直方向的两端各缺失了一段的不完整的圆环形，所缺失的部分作为出烟口104的一部分。
在上下两端的周缘(101、107)之间，竖直壁102与外壳1之间的空隙形成出烟通道6，所述周缘(101、107)与外壳1内壁相抵接也起到支撑作用，竖直壁102在各开设有凹槽301这一部分周面为弧形面1021，两个弧形面1021之间连接的周面为竖直的平面1022。
在第一壳体部600的竖直壁102内侧设有容纳腔105，所述容纳腔105在与两个凹槽301中心连线相垂直方向开设有一个通孔作为出气口106，竖直壁102的顶端与挡板部500密封连接，所述出气口106与出烟通道6相连通。所述容纳腔105内部在出气口106以上安置储液件3，在出气口106以下位置安置雾化头4。
在两个凹槽301中心连线方向上，作为容纳腔105外壁的竖直壁102的内部设有贯通槽103，即竖直壁102在容纳腔105相对的两侧各开设有一条与凹槽301相连通的贯通槽103，所述贯通槽103底部贯穿竖直壁103，所述贯通槽103、凹槽301、以及第一壳体部600下端与供电及控制组件8之间的空隙构成了进气通道5。
请参阅图15，在一个具体实施方式中，所述传感器7设置在其中一侧的凹槽301处，可以通过导线(未示出)与控制板82电连接。当用户抽吸电子烟时，气流从外壳1两侧的进气口进入凹槽301，其中一路经过传感器7，传感器7产生电信号，并传输到控制板82，控制板82控制电子烟工作，然后气流沿着贯通槽103直接向下从第一壳体部600的底端开口进入雾化头4，雾化头4内烟雾被雾化后再从出气口106出来进入出烟通道6，最后被用户抽吸。气流另一路经过不含有传感器7的贯通槽103，然后进入第一壳体部600下端的空隙，最后从第一壳体部600的下端开口进入雾化头4，雾化后，烟雾从雾化头4出来进入出气口106，并经过竖直壁102与外壳1之间的出烟通道6一路向上，再从半月形的出烟口104出来后，最后从顶端的烟嘴2出来被用户吸食。
请参阅图16、图17，可以理解的，传感器7也可以同第一具体实施方式一样设 置在雾化头4底部，在一些具体实施方式中，所述传感器7与雾化头4插接或者卡接。此时进气方式是气体从进气口51进入凹槽301，再沿着贯通槽103一路向下，从第一壳体部600的底端出来，接着流过传感器7的通孔，再从传感器7的顶部进入雾化头4。出烟方式与传感器7设置在凹槽301处的出烟方式相同。
本具体实施方式中雾化头4，储液件3，传感器7的结构与第一具体实施方式相同。雾化头4同样通过穿刺件43刺穿储液件3的密封件303，使得雾化头座体41的内腔47与储液腔302连通。雾化头4、传感器7都与控制板82电连接。本具体实施方式通过设置挡板与第一壳体部实现了电子烟的上进气，这样出烟量更大，并且进气口设置在上部，其下都为密闭结构，有利于防止烟油漏液。
本实施例的第三具体实施方式
请参阅图21，本具体实施方式在第一或者第二具体实施方式基础上，将雾化头横向水平设置，这样在雾化头4上方留出更大的空间用于容纳储液件3，使得储液件3的体积可以做的更大，容纳更多的烟液。
具体为，所述雾化头4水平轴向设置，所述储液件3至少设有与穿刺件43大体同一水平位置的储液腔部分，所述穿刺件43刺穿密封件303，水平插入储液腔中。通过雾化头4水平轴向设置，密封件303竖直设置，所述雾化头4的穿刺件43也水平轴向设置，节约了空间，使得储液件尺寸可以做的更大。本具体实施方式将雾化头横向水平设置，这样在雾化头上方留出更大的空间用于容纳储液件，使得储液件的体积可以做的更大，容纳更多的烟液。
本实施例的第四具体实施方式
请参阅图22，本具体实施方式在其他任一个具体实施方式的基础上将外壳1设置为分体结构，便于实现内部部件尤其是传感器的维护和更换。
具体方案为，所述外壳1为分体结构，在进气口51附近将外壳1分为上壳体110和下壳体120，所述上壳体110底部设有外螺纹，所述下壳体120顶部设有内螺纹，上壳体110和下壳体120螺纹连接，本具体实施方式是螺纹结构，可以理解的，其他如卡接、插接、磁性连接方式等可拆卸连接同样适用。在进气口51附近设置可拆卸连接结构130，将壳体1一分为二，可以方便更换传感器，方便维护。在一个具体实施方式中，所述上壳体110在大致储液件3位置再次分为上壳体一111、上壳体二112，所述上壳体一111与上壳体112二之间通过螺纹、卡接、插接、磁性连接等其中一种方式可拆卸连接，本具体实施方式是卡接结构。这样可以方便地将上壳体110一拧下，从而很容易的进行储液件3的更换。本具体实施方式外壳设置为分体结构，方便的实现内部部件尤其是传感器的维护和更换。
本实施例的第五具体实施方式，
请参阅23、图24、图25，本具体实施方式在第一或第二或第三或第四具体实施方式的基础上变换传感器7的安放位置，所述传感器7在本具体实施方式中为咪头，可替代的，其他类型的由于气流气压变化引起形变的传感器7也同样适用，以下以咪头作为实例。
本具体实施方式中将咪头设置在进气口51外部，且与外壳1可拆卸连接。通过 将咪头模块化设置及与外壳1可拆卸连接实现了咪头的快速更换。
在进气口51外侧的外壳1上设有咪头安装座71，所述咪头安装座71包括设于进气口51四周并设有内螺纹的固定件711(内螺纹未示出)，以及固定件711内部的PCB板712，所述PCB板712设于进气口51旁边，并且其上设有顶针713。所述顶针713与控制板82电连接。
本具体实施方式还包括一咪头模块72，所述咪头模块72包括一PCBA板721，以及设于一PCBA板721上的咪头本体722，所述PCBA板721对应咪头本体722的位置设有通气孔723，所述PCB板错开咪头本体722的位置设有触点724。
本具体实施方式还包括一硅胶密封件73，所述PCBA板721连同咪头本体722一起盖设在硅胶密封件73上，所述硅胶密封件73上对应触点724的位置设置通孔731，所述硅胶密封件73上对应咪头本体722的位置设置通气槽732。安装咪头模块72时，所述顶针713穿过通孔顶靠至所述触点实现信号连通，通气槽732与进气口51连通。
本具体实施方式还包括咪头后盖74，咪头后盖74外端面设有与PCBA板721上通气孔723对应相通的进气孔，所述咪头模块72设于所述咪头后盖74内并不与咪头后盖固定，所述咪头后盖74的外侧设有外螺纹。
当咪头后盖74盖至咪头安装座71上时，通过咪头后盖74的外侧的螺纹与咪头安装座71内侧的螺纹配合旋紧固定咪头模块72。所述顶针713与控制板82电连接。
通过以上设置，咪头可以设置在外壳的顶部、中部、底部等任意位置，并且当传感器损坏时，只需要将后盖拧下，将后盖内的咪头模块整体换下，就能实现咪头的快速更换，十分方便快捷。可以理解的，所述咪头也可以替换为其他传感器，也能实现快速更换的目的，可以理解的，所述后盖74与咪头安装座71之间可以用卡接、插接、磁性连接等其他可拆卸连接方式替代。
请参阅图26，该具体实施方式在第一具体实施方式的基础上将传感器的位置从雾化头底部的进气通道5内移到了进气口51的外部，并与进气口外部的外壳1可拆卸连接。
请参阅图27，该具体实施方式在第二具体实施方式的基础上将传感器的位置从凹槽301处移到了进气口51的外部，并与进气口51外部的外壳1可拆卸连接。
本实施例的第六具体实施方式
本具体实施方式在第一或第二或第三或第四或第五具体实施方式的基础上增加了触摸开关，用来防止误操作引起的自动点烟行为。具体为，在外壳1上设置触摸开关，触摸开关在本具体实施方式中为电感式传感器，可替代的，电阻式传感器、电容式传感器、磁电式传感器及电涡流式传感器7中任一种也同样适用。所述触摸开关与控制板82电性连接。只有当按下触摸开关并且伴有抽吸动作时，电子烟才会被启动工作，加热雾化。所述电子烟外壳1底部设有USB接口，所述USB接口与控制板82固定连接。本具体实施方式通过设置触摸开关实现了防止误操作引起的电子烟自动工作，这样有利于保护未成年人。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括外套管、收容于所述外套管内的储液管以及设于所述储液管下端的雾化头，所述储液管的内部空间形成储液腔，所述外套管的内壁与所述储液管的外壁之间形成出气通道，所述雾化头内设置有雾化腔，所述雾化腔分别与所述储液腔及所述出气通道相连通，所述储液腔内的烟液进入所述雾化腔内雾化成烟雾，烟雾经由所述出气通道流出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液管的下端开设有与所述储液腔连通的出液口，所述雾化头包括雾化头座，所述雾化腔由所述雾化头座的内部空间形成，所述雾化头座的侧壁上沿所述雾化头座的轴向开设有至少一个连通所述出液口的进液槽，所述进液槽的槽壁上开设有至少一个与所述雾化腔连通的渗透孔。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头还包括套设于所述雾化头座上的雾化套管以及收容于所述雾化腔内且相互包覆的发热元件及导液元件，所述导液元件紧贴所述渗透孔设置，所述雾化头座上开设有与所述雾化腔连通的第一出气孔，所述雾化套管对应所述第一出气孔开设有分别连通所述出气通道及所述第一出气孔的第二出气孔。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液管的下端开设有连通所述储液腔的出液口，所述雾化头包括相互连接的雾化上盖及雾化下盖，所述雾化上盖对应所述出液口固定设于所述储液管的下端，所述雾化腔由所述雾化上盖与雾化下盖之间的空间形成。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化上盖上至少开设有一个分别与所述出气通道及所述雾化腔连通的出气口，所述雾化下盖上至少开设有一个与所述雾化腔连通的第二进气孔。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头还包括收容于所述雾化腔内且相互包覆的发热元件及导液元件，所述导液元件对应所述出液口设置。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液管的下端沿所述储液管的轴向向下延伸形成连通所述储液腔的连接部，所述雾化头包括雾化头座，所述连接部的侧壁上开设有连通所述连接部内腔的出液孔，所述雾化头座的侧壁上对应所述出液孔开设有透液孔，所述连接部收容于所述雾化头座内时，所述出液孔能够与所述透液孔相连通。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头还包括套设于所述雾化头座上的发热元件及导液元件，所述导液元件紧密贴合与所述发热元件与所述雾化头座，所述雾化腔由所述发热元件的内部空间构成，所述发热元件上开设有分别连通所述雾化腔及所述出气通道的透烟孔。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液管的下端开设有与所述储液腔连通的出液口，所述雾化头包括雾化头座以及套设于所述雾化头座上的发热元件及导液元件，所述雾化头座对应所述出液口设置于所述储液管的下端，所述导液元件紧密贴合于所述雾化头座与所述发热元件之间，所述储液管的下端抵持所述导液元件。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器。
  11. 一种电子烟，包括外壳，所述外壳内设置有储液件、雾化头、进气通道、出烟通道、传感器、供电及控制组件，所述储液件包括储液腔，所述雾化头设置在所述储液件外部且与所述储液腔相连通，其特征在于：所述储液件外部设置有所述进气通道，出烟通道，所述进气通道、出烟通道与所述雾化头相连通，所述雾化头、所述传感器与所述供电及控制组件电性连接，所述外壳设有进气口，所述进气口与所述进气通道相连通，所述传感器设置在进气通道内部靠近进气口处或者设置在进气口外部。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述雾化头包括雾化头座体、加热件、吸液件、电极接触，所述雾化头座体设有内腔，所述加热件、吸液件设置在所述内腔中，所述雾化头座体上设有通气孔，所述雾化头座体可拆卸连接电极接触，所述电极接触一端与所述加热件电连接，另一端与所述供电及控制组件电连接。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：还包括下端固定在雾化头座体上的穿刺件，所述穿刺件大体为中空的针筒状，内部可以流通液体，其与雾化头座体的内腔相导通，所述穿刺件顶部设为斜切口或者在其顶端设有尖锐的突起。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述传感器为气流传感器或者气压传感器。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述传感器与所述外壳可拆卸连接。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述进气口设置在外壳上靠近外壳顶部的位置。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述外壳内设置挡板部，所述挡板部的部分边缘与外壳内壁密封连接，所述挡板部下方相对的两侧开设有凹槽，所述外壳在凹槽的外周处开设有进气口。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：包括第一壳体部，所述第一壳体部底端开口，所述第一壳体部包括竖直壁以及竖直壁的上下两端向外延伸形成的周缘，在第一壳体部的竖直壁内侧设有容纳腔，竖直壁在容纳腔相对的两侧各开设有一条与凹槽相连通的贯通槽。
  19. 如权利要求12所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述雾化头底部设有支撑板，所述雾化头座体安装在中间开口的支撑板上，所述支撑板四周与外壳的内壁密封连接，所述支撑板上部，外壳与雾化头、储液件之间的间隙形成了出烟通道，所述出烟通道与烟嘴、雾化头的通气孔相连通，所述供电及控制组件顶部设有与外壳密封连接的隔离板，所述支撑板及隔离板之间的空隙为进气通道，所述进气通道与雾化头座体、进气口相连通。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述雾化头水平轴向设置，所述储液件至少设有与所述穿刺件大体同一水平位置的储液腔部分。
  21. 如权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述外壳为分体结构，在进气口附近将外壳分为上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体和下壳体之间可拆卸连接。
  22. 如权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述外壳上设有触摸开关。
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