US20230045836A1 - Aerosol provision system - Google Patents
Aerosol provision system Download PDFInfo
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- US20230045836A1 US20230045836A1 US17/445,050 US202117445050A US2023045836A1 US 20230045836 A1 US20230045836 A1 US 20230045836A1 US 202117445050 A US202117445050 A US 202117445050A US 2023045836 A1 US2023045836 A1 US 2023045836A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- air
- air inlet
- cartridge
- plenum chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems such as, but not limited to, nicotine delivery systems (e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like).
- nicotine delivery systems e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like.
- Electronic aerosol provision systems often employ an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) or more generally an aerosol provision device.
- an aerosol provision device typically contains aerosolizable material, such as a reservoir of fluid or liquid containing a formulation, typically but not necessarily including nicotine, or a solid material such as a tobacco-based product, from which a vapour/aerosol is generated for inhalation by a user, for example through heat vaporisation.
- an aerosol provision system will typically comprise an aerosol provision device comprising a vaporiser, e.g. a heating element, arranged to vaporise a portion of aerosolizable material to generate a vapour.
- the vapour may be passed through flavoring material to add flavor to the vapour (if the aerosolizable material was not itself flavored), after which the (flavored) vapour may be then delivered to a user via a mouthpiece from the aerosol provision device.
- a body for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising:
- a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
- each air inlet extends through the at least one receptacle wall
- the receptacle is configured for allowing the cartridge to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle, through the at least one air inlet, into the receptacle, and then into the plenum chamber.
- an aerosol provision system comprising the body according to the first aspect, the aerosol provision system further comprising a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing the flow of air to pass from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of the cartridge, when the cartridge is engaged against the portion of the plenum chamber.
- a flow of air through an aerosol provision system wherein the method comprises:
- FIG. 1 schematically represents in perspective view an aerosol provision device comprising a cartridge and control unit (shown separated) in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
- FIG. 2 schematically represents in exploded perspective view of components of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system of FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 3 A to 3 C schematically represent various cross-section views of a housing part of the cartridge of the aerosol provision device of FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 4 A and 4 B schematically represent a perspective view and a plan view of a dividing wall element of the cartridge of the aerosol provision device of FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 5 A to 5 C schematically represent two perspective views and a plan view of a resilient plug of the cartridge of the aerosol provision device of FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 6 A and 6 B schematically represent a perspective view and a plan view of a bottom cap of the cartridge of the aerosol provision device of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 7 A schematically represents an embodiment of aerosol provision system, similar to those shown in FIGS. 1 - 6 B , when in a first position, and which comprises a plenum chamber, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
- FIG. 7 B schematically represents an embodiment of aerosol provision system, similar to that shown in FIG. 7 A , when in a second position, and which comprises a plenum chamber, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
- FIG. 7 C schematically represents a sectional view of a portion of the aerosol provision system from FIG. 7 A when taken about plane 7 C- 7 C from FIG. 7 A , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
- FIG. 7 D schematically represents a perspective view of a portion of the aerosol provision system from FIGS. 7 A- 7 C , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
- FIG. 7 E represents a perspective view of the plenum chamber illustrated in FIGS. 7 A- 7 D , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- FIG. 8 schematically represents a flowchart illustrating a potential method of air flow through the aerosol provision systems herein described, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- a “non-combustible” aerosol provision device is one where a constituent aerosolizable material of the aerosol provision device (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery to a user.
- Aerosolizable material which also may be referred to herein as aerosol generating material or aerosol precursor material, is material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way.
- the aerosolizable material may also be flavored, in some embodiments.
- e-cigarette or “electronic cigarette” may sometimes be used, but it will be appreciated this term may be used interchangeably with an aerosol provision device.
- An electronic cigarette may also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolizable material is not a requirement.
- END electronic nicotine delivery system
- the aerosol provision device is a hybrid device configured to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosolizable materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated.
- the hybrid device comprises a liquid or gel aerosolizable material and a solid aerosolizable material.
- the solid aerosolizable material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
- the (non-combustible) aerosol provision device may comprise a cartridge/consumable part and a body/reusable part, which is configured to releasably engage with the cartridge/consumable part.
- the aerosol provision device may be provided with a means for powering a vaporiser therein, and there may be provided an aerosolizable material transport element for receiving the aerosolizable material that is to be vaporised.
- the aerosol provision device may also be provided with a reservoir for containing aerosolizable material, and in some embodiments a further reservoir for containing flavoring material for flavoring a generated vapour from the aerosol provision device.
- the vaporiser may be a heater/heating element capable of interacting with the aerosolizable material so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosolizable material to form a vapour/aerosol.
- the vaporiser is capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosolizable material without heating.
- the vaporiser may be capable of generating a vapour/aerosol from the aerosolizable material without applying heat thereto, for example via one or more of vibrational, mechanical, pressurisation or electrostatic means.
- the substance to be delivered may be an aerosolizable material which may comprise an active constituent, a carrier constituent and optionally one or more other functional constituents.
- the active constituent may comprise one or more physiologically and/or olfactory active constituents which are included in the aerosolizable material in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response in the user.
- the active constituent may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, and psychoactives.
- the active constituent may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained.
- the active constituent may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, a vitamin such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, a cannabinoid, or a constituent, derivative, or combinations thereof.
- the active constituent may comprise a constituent, derivative or extract of tobacco or of another botanical.
- the active constituent is a physiologically active constituent and may be selected from nicotine, nicotine salts (e.g. nicotine ditartrate/nicotine bitartrate), nicotine-free tobacco substitutes, other alkaloids such as caffeine, or mixtures thereof.
- the active constituent is an olfactory active constituent and may be selected from a “flavor” and/or “flavorant” which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers.
- flavor and/or “flavorant” which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers.
- such constituents may be referred to as flavors, flavorants, flavoring material, cooling agents, heating agents, and/or sweetening agents.
- They may include naturally occurring flavor materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis , licorice (liquorice), hydrangea , eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya , rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, berga
- They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gasone or more of extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea , Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia , caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha), flavor enhancer
- the flavoring material may comprise menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
- the flavor comprises flavor components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry.
- the flavor comprises eugenol.
- the flavor comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco.
- the flavor may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect.
- a suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucalyptol, WS-3.
- the carrier constituent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol.
- the carrier constituent may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
- the one or more other functional constituents may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
- aerosol provision devices may often comprise a modular assembly including both a reusable part (body) and a replaceable consumable (cartridge) part.
- Devices conforming to this type of two-part modular configuration may generally be referred to as two-part devices.
- electronic cigarettes it is also common for electronic cigarettes to have a generally elongate shape.
- certain embodiments of the disclosure described herein may comprise this kind of generally elongate two-part device employing consumable parts.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an example aerosol provision system/device (e-cigarette) 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- Terms concerning the relative location of various aspects of the electronic cigarette e.g. terms such as upper, lower, above, below, top, bottom etc. are used herein with reference to the orientation of the electronic cigarette as shown in FIG. 1 (unless the context indicates otherwise). However, it will be appreciated this is purely for ease of explanation and is not intended to indicate there is any required orientation for the electronic cigarette in use.
- the e-cigarette 1 comprises two main components, namely a cartridge 2 and a control unit 4 .
- the control unit 4 and the cartridge 2 are shown separated in FIG. 1 , but are coupled together when in use.
- the cartridge 2 and control unit 4 are coupled by establishing a mechanical and electrical connection between them.
- the specific manner in which the mechanical and electrical connection is established is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be established in accordance with conventional techniques, for example based around a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction-fit mechanical fixing with appropriately arranged electrical contacts/electrodes for establishing the electrical connection between the two parts as appropriate.
- the cartridge comprises a mouthpiece 33 , a mouthpiece end 52 and an interface end 54 , and is coupled to the control unit by inserting an interface end portion 6 at the interface end of the cartridge into a corresponding receptacle 8 /receiving section of the control unit.
- the interface end portion 6 of the cartridge is a close fit to be receptacle 8 and includes protrusions 56 which engage with corresponding detents in the interior surface of a receptacle wall 12 defining the receptacle 8 to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the control unit.
- An electrical connection is established between the control unit and the cartridge via a pair of electrical contacts on the bottom of the cartridge (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and corresponding sprung contact pins in the base of the receptacle 8 (not shown in FIG. 1 ).
- the specific manner in which the electrical connection is established is not significant to the principles described herein, and indeed some implementations might not have an electrical connection between the cartridge and a control unit at all, for example because the transfer of electrical power from the reusable part to the cartridge may be wireless (e.g. based on electromagnetic induction techniques).
- the electronic cigarette 1 (aerosol provision device) has a generally elongate shape extending along a longitudinal axis L.
- the overall length of the electronic cigarette in this example is around 12.5 cm.
- the overall length of the control unit is around 9 cm and the overall length of the cartridge is around 5 cm (i.e. there is around 1.5 cm of overlap between the interface end portion 6 of the cartridge and the receptacle 8 of the control unit when they are coupled together).
- the electronic cigarette has a cross-section which is generally oval and which is largest around the middle of the electronic cigarette and tapers in a curved manner towards the ends.
- the cross-section around the middle of the electronic cigarette has a width of around 2.5 cm and a thickness of around 1.7 cm.
- the end of the cartridge has a width of around 2 cm and a thickness of around 0.6 mm, whereas the other end of the electronic cigarette has a width of around 2 cm and a thickness of around 1.2 cm.
- the outer housing of the electronic cigarette is in this example is formed from plastic. It will be appreciated the specific size and shape of the electronic cigarette and the material from which it is made is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be different in different implementations. That is to say, the principles described herein may equally be adopted for electronic cigarettes having different sizes, shapes and/or materials.
- the control unit 4 may in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure be broadly conventional in terms of its functionality and general construction techniques.
- the control unit 4 comprises a plastic outer housing 10 including the receptacle wall 12 that defines the receptacle 8 for receiving the end of the cartridge as noted above.
- the outer housing 10 of the control unit 4 in this example has a generally oval cross section conforming to the shape and size of the cartridge 2 at their interface to provide a smooth transition between the two parts.
- the receptacle 8 and the end portion 6 of the cartridge 2 are symmetric when rotated through 180° so the cartridge can be inserted into the control unit in two different orientations.
- the receptacle wall 12 includes two control unit air inlet openings 14 (i.e. holes in the wall).
- openings 14 are positioned to align with an air inlet 50 for the cartridge when the cartridge is coupled to the control unit.
- a different one of the openings 14 aligns with the air inlet 50 of the cartridge in the different orientations. It will be appreciated some implementations may not have any degree of rotational symmetry such that the cartridge is couplable to the control unit in only one orientation while other implementations may have a higher degree of rotational symmetry such that the cartridge is couplable to the control unit in more orientations.
- the control unit further comprises a battery 16 for providing operating power for the electronic cigarette, control circuitry (also referenced as a controller) 18 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the electronic cigarette, a user input button 20 , an indicator light 22 , and a charging port 24 .
- control circuitry also referenced as a controller
- the battery 16 in this example is rechargeable and may be of a conventional type, for example of the kind normally used in electronic cigarettes and other applications requiring provision of relatively high currents over relatively short periods.
- the battery 16 may be recharged through the charging port 24 , which may, for example, comprise a USB connector.
- the input button 20 in this example is a conventional mechanical button, for example comprising a sprung mounted component which may be pressed by a user to establish an electrical contact in underlying circuitry.
- the input button may be considered an input device for detecting user input, e.g. to trigger aerosol generation, and the specific manner in which the button is implemented is not significant.
- other forms of mechanical button or touch-sensitive button e.g. based on capacitive or optical sensing techniques
- the indicator light 22 is provided to give a user with a visual indication of various characteristics associated with the electronic cigarette, for example, an indication of an operating state (e.g. on/off/standby), and other characteristics, such as battery life or fault conditions. Different characteristics may, for example, be indicated through different colours and/or different flash sequences in accordance with generally conventional techniques.
- an operating state e.g. on/off/standby
- other characteristics such as battery life or fault conditions.
- Different characteristics may, for example, be indicated through different colours and/or different flash sequences in accordance with generally conventional techniques.
- the control circuitry/controller 18 is suitably configured/programmed to control the operation of the electronic cigarette to provide conventional operating functions in line with the established techniques for controlling electronic cigarettes.
- the control circuitry (processor circuitry) 18 may be considered to logically comprise various sub-units/circuitry elements associated with different aspects of the electronic cigarette's operation.
- the control circuitry 18 may comprises power supply control circuitry for controlling the supply of power from the battery/power supply to the cartridge in response to user input, user programming circuitry for establishing configuration settings (e.g.
- control circuitry 18 can be provided in various different ways, for example using one or more suitably programmed programmable computer(s) and/or one or more suitably configured application-specific integrated circuit(s)/circuitry/chip(s)/chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic perspective view of the cartridge 2 (exploded along the longitudinal axis L).
- the cartridge 2 comprises a housing part 32 , a mouthpiece 33 , an air channel seal 34 , a dividing wall element 36 , an outlet tube 38 , a vaporiser/heating element 40 , an aerosolizable material transport element 42 , a plug 44 , and an end cap 48 with contact electrodes 46 .
- FIGS. 3 to 6 schematically represents some of these components in more detail.
- FIG. 3 A is a schematic cut-away view of the housing part 32 through the longitudinal axis L where the housing part 32 is thinnest.
- FIG. 3 B is a schematic cut-away view of the housing part 32 through the longitudinal axis L where the housing part 32 is widest.
- FIG. 3 C is a schematic view of the housing part along the longitudinal axis L from the interface end 54 (i.e. viewed from below in the orientation of FIGS. 3 A and 3 B ).
- FIG. 4 A is a schematic perspective view of the dividing wall element 36 as seen from below.
- FIG. 4 B is a schematic cross-section through an upper part of the dividing wall element 36 as viewed from below.
- FIG. 5 A is a schematic perspective view of the plug 44 from above and FIG. 5 B is a schematic perspective view of the plug 44 from below.
- FIG. 5 C is a schematic view of the plug 44 along the longitudinal axis L seen from the mouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge (i.e. viewed from above for the orientation in FIGS. 1 and 2 ).
- FIG. 6 A is a schematic perspective view of the end cap 48 from above.
- FIG. 6 B is a schematic view of the end cap 48 along the longitudinal axis L seen from the mouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge (i.e. from above).
- the housing part 32 in this example comprises a housing outer wall 64 and a housing inner tube 62 which in this example are formed from a single moulding of polypropylene.
- the housing outer wall 64 defines the external appearance of the cartridge 2 and the housing inner tube 62 defines a part the air channel through the cartridge.
- the housing part is open at the interface end 54 of the cartridge and closed at the mouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge except for a mouthpiece opening/aerosol outlet 60 , from the mouthpiece 33 , which is in fluid communication with the housing inner tube 62 .
- the housing part 32 includes an opening in a sidewall which provides the air inlet 50 for the cartridge.
- the air inlet 50 in this example has an area of around 2 mm 2 .
- the outer surface of the outer wall 64 of the housing part 32 includes the protrusions 56 discussed above which engage with corresponding detents in the interior surface of the receptacle wall 12 defining the receptacle 8 to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the control unit.
- the inner surface of the outer wall 64 of the housing part includes further protrusions 66 which act to provide an abutment stop for locating the dividing wall element 36 along the longitudinal axis L when the cartridge is assembled.
- the outer wall 64 of the housing part 32 further comprises holes which provide latch recesses 68 arranged to receive corresponding latch projections 70 in the end cap to fix the end cap to be housing part when the cartridge is assembled.
- the outer wall 64 of the housing part 32 includes a double-walled section 74 that defines a gap 76 in fluid communication with the air inlet 50 .
- the gap 76 provides a portion of the air channel through the cartridge.
- the doubled-walled section 74 of the housing part 32 is arranged so the gap defines an air channel running within the housing outer wall 64 parallel to the longitudinal axis with a cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of around 3 mm 2 .
- the gap/portion of air channel 76 defined by the double-walled section of the housing part extends down to the open end of the housing part 32 .
- the air channel seal 34 is a silicone moulding generally in the form of a tube having a through hole 80 .
- the outer wall of the air channel seal 34 includes circumferential ridges 84 and an upper collar 82 .
- the inner wall of the air channel seal 34 also includes circumferential ridges, but these are not visible in FIG. 2 .
- the through hole 80 in the air channel seal has a diameter of around 5.8 mm in its relaxed state whereas the end of the housing inner tube 62 has a diameter of around 6.2 mm so that a seal is formed when the air channel seal 34 is stretched to accommodate the housing inner tube 62 . This seal is facilitated by the ridges on the inner surface of the air channel seal 34 .
- the outlet tube 38 comprises a tubular section, for instance made of ANSI 304 stainless steel or polypropylene, with an internal diameter of around 8.6 mm and a wall thickness of around 0.2 mm.
- the bottom end of the outlet tube 38 includes a pair of diametrically opposing slots 88 with an end of each slot having a semi-circular recess 90 .
- the outlet tube 38 mounts to the outer surface of the air channel seal 34 .
- the outer diameter of the air channel seal is around 9.0 mm in its relaxed state so that a seal is formed when the air channel seal 34 is compressed to fit inside the outlet tube 38 . This seal is facilitated by the ridges 84 on the outer surface of the air channel seal 34 .
- the collar 80 on the air channel seal 34 provides a stop for the outlet tube 38 .
- the aerosolizable material transport element 42 comprises a capillary wick and the vaporiser 40 comprises a resistance wire heater wound around the capillary wick.
- the vaporiser comprises electrical leads 41 which pass through holes in the plug 44 to contact electrodes 46 mounted to the end cap 54 to allow power to be supplied to the vaporiser via the electrical interface the established when the cartridge is connected to a control unit.
- the vaporiser leads 41 may comprise the same material as the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick, or may comprise a different material (e.g. lower-resistance material) connected to the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick.
- the heater coil 40 comprises a nickel iron alloy wire and the wick 42 comprises a glass fibre bundle.
- the vaporiser and aerosolizable material transport element may be provided in accordance with any conventional techniques and is may comprise different forms and/or different materials.
- the wick may comprise fibrous or solid a ceramic material and the heater may comprise a different alloy.
- the heater and wick may be combined, for example in the form of a porous and a resistive material. More generally, it will be appreciated the specific nature aerosolizable material transport element and vaporiser is not of primary significance to the principles described herein.
- the wick 42 When the cartridge is assembled, the wick 42 is received in the semi-circular recesses 90 of the outlet tube 38 so that a central portion of the wick about which the heating coil is would is inside the outlet tube while end portions of the wick are outside the outlet tube 38 .
- the plug 44 in this example comprises a single moulding of silicone, may be resilient.
- the plug comprises a base part 100 with an outer wall 102 extending upwardly therefrom (i.e. towards the mouthpiece end of the cartridge).
- the plug further comprises an inner wall 104 extending upwardly from the base part 100 and surrounding a through hole 106 through the base part 100 .
- the outer wall 102 of the plug 44 conforms to an inner surface of the housing part 32 so that when the cartridge is assembled the plug in 44 forms a seal with the housing part 32 .
- the inner wall 104 of the plug 44 conforms to an inner surface of the outlet tube 38 so that when the cartridge is assembled the plug 44 also forms a seal with the outlet tube 38 .
- the inner wall 104 includes a pair of diametrically opposing slots 108 with the end of each slot having a semi-circular recess 110 .
- Extended outwardly (i.e. in a direction away from the longitudinal axis of the cartridge) from the bottom of each slot in the inner wall 104 is a cradle section 112 shaped to receive a section of the aerosolizable material transport element 42 when the cartridge is assembled.
- the slots 108 and semi-circular recesses 110 provided by the inner wall of the plug 44 and the slots 88 and semi-circular recesses 90 of the outlet tube 38 are aligned so that the slots 88 in the outlet tube 38 accommodate respective ones of the cradles 112 with the respective semi-circular recesses in the outlet tube and plug cooperating to define holes through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes.
- the size of the holes provided by the semi-circular recesses through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes correspond closely to the size and shape of the aerosolizable material transport element, but are slightly smaller so a degree of compression is provided by the resilience of the plug 44 .
- the plug 44 includes further openings 114 in the base part 100 through which the contact leads 41 for the vaporiser pass when the cartridge is assembled.
- the bottom of the base part of the plug includes spacers 116 which maintain an offset between the remaining surface of the bottom of the base part and the end cap 48 . These spacers 116 include the openings 114 through which the electrical contact leads 41 for the vaporiser pass.
- the end cap 48 comprises a polypropylene moulding with a pair of gold-plated copper electrode posts 46 mounted therein.
- the ends of the electrode posts 44 on the bottom side of the end cap are close to flush with the interface end 54 of the cartridge provided by the end cap 48 . These are the parts of the electrodes to which correspondingly aligned sprung contacts in the control unit connect when the cartridge is assembled and connected to the control unit.
- the ends of the electrode posts on the inside of the cartridge extend away from the end cap 48 and into the holes 114 in the plug 44 through which the contact leads 41 pass.
- the electrode posts are slightly oversized relative to the holes 114 and include a chamfer at their upper ends to facilitate insertion into the holes 114 in the plug where they are maintained in pressed contact with the contact leads for the vaporiser by virtue of the plug.
- the end cap has a base section 124 and an upstanding wall 120 which conforms to the inner surface of the housing part 32 .
- the upstanding wall 120 of the end cap 48 is inserted into the housing part 32 so the latch projections 70 engage with the latch recesses 68 in the housing part 32 to snap-fit the end cap 48 to the housing part when the cartridge is assembled.
- the top of the upstanding wall 120 of the end cap 48 abuts a peripheral part of the plug 44 and the lower face of the spacers 116 on the plug also abut the base section 124 of the plug so that when the end cap 48 is attached to the housing part it presses against the resilient part 44 to maintain it in slight compression.
- the base portion 124 of the end cap 48 includes a peripheral lip 126 beyond the base of the upstanding wall 112 with a thickness which corresponds with the thickness of the outer wall of the housing part at the interface end of the cartridge.
- the end cap also includes an upstanding locating pin 122 which aligns with a corresponding locating hole 128 in the plug to help establish their relative location during assembly.
- the dividing wall element 36 comprises a single moulding of polypropylene and includes a dividing wall 130 and a collar 132 formed by projections from the dividing wall 130 in the direction towards the interface end of the cartridge.
- the dividing wall element 36 has a central opening 134 through which the outlet tube 38 passes (i.e. the dividing wall is arranged around the outlet tube 38 ).
- the dividing wall element 36 may be integrally formed with the outlet tube 38 .
- the dividing wall 130 prevents the plug from being pushed too far into the housing part 32 —i.e. the dividing wall 130 is fixedly located along the longitudinal axis of the cartridge by the protrusions 66 in the housing part and so provides the plug with a fixed surface to push against.
- the collar 132 formed by projections from the dividing wall includes a first pair of opposing projections/tongues 134 which engage with corresponding recesses on an inner surface of the outer wall 102 of the plug 44 .
- the protrusions from the dividing wall 130 further provide a pair of cradle sections 136 configured to engage with corresponding ones of the cradle sections 112 in the part 44 when the cartridge is assembled to further define the opening through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes.
- an air channel extending from the air inlet 50 to the aerosol outlet 60 through the cartridge is formed.
- a first section of the air channel is provided by the gap 76 formed by the double-walled section 74 in the outer wall 64 of the housing part 32 and extends from the air inlet 50 towards the interface end 54 of the cartridge and past the plug 44 .
- a second portion of the air channel is provided by the gap between the base of the plug 44 and the end cap 48 .
- a third portion of the air channel is provided by the hole 106 through the plug 44 .
- a fourth portion of the air channel is provided by the region within the inner wall 104 of the plug and the outlet tube around the vaporiser 40 .
- This fourth portion of the air channel may also be referred to as an aerosol/aerosol generation region, it being the primary region in which aerosol is generated during use.
- the air channel from the air inlet 50 to the aerosol generation region may be referred to as an air inlet section of the air channel.
- a fifth portion of the air channel is provided by the remainder of the outlet tube 38 .
- a sixth portion of the air channel is provided by the outer housing inner tube 62 which connects the air channel to the aerosol outlet 60 , which is located at an end of the mouthpiece 33 .
- the air channel from the aerosol generation region to be the aerosol outlet may be referred to as an aerosol outlet section of the air channel.
- a reservoir 31 for aerosolizable material is formed by the space outside the air channel and inside the housing part 32 .
- This may be filled during manufacture, for example through a filling hole which is then sealed, or by other means.
- the specific nature of the aerosolizable material for example in terms of its composition, is not of primary significance to the principles described herein, and in general any conventional aerosolizable material of the type normally used in electronic cigarettes may be used.
- the present disclosure may refer to a liquid as the aerosolizable material, which as mentioned above may be a conventional e-liquid.
- any aerosolizable material which has the ability to flow may include a liquid, a gel, or a solid, where for a solid a plurality of solid particles may be considered to have the ability to flow when considered as a bulk.
- the reservoir is closed at the interface end of the cartridge by the plug 44 .
- the reservoir includes a first region above the dividing wall 130 and a second region below the dividing wall 130 within the space formed between the air channel and the outer wall of the plug.
- the aerosolizable material transport element (capillary wick) 42 passes through openings in the wall of the air channel provided by the semi-circular recesses 108 , 90 in the plug 44 and the outlet tube 38 and the cradle sections 112 , 136 in the plug 44 and the dividing wall element 36 that engage with one another as discussed above.
- the ends of the aerosolizable material transport element extend into the second region of the reservoir from which they draw aerosolizable material through the openings in the air channel to the vaporiser 40 for subsequent vaporisation.
- the cartridge 2 is coupled to the control unit 4 and the control unit activated to supply power to the cartridge via the contact electrodes 46 in the end cap 48 .
- Power then passes through the connection leads 41 to the vaporiser 40 .
- the vaporiser is thus electrically heated and so vaporises a portion of the aerosolizable material from the aerosolizable material transport element in the vicinity of the vaporiser. This generates aerosol in the aerosol generation region of the air path. Aerosolizable material that is vaporised from the aerosolizable material transport element is replaced by more aerosolizable material drawn from the reservoir by capillary action. While the vaporiser is activated, a user inhales on the mouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge.
- FIGS. 1 - 6 B it can be seen a possible embodiment construction of aerosol provision system 1 which is configured for generating an aerosol, which is suitable for use in the context of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 7 A- 8 the present disclosure also provides for an aerosol provision system 200 whose features may include any or all of the features described with respect to the aerosol provision system disclosed in FIGS. 1 - 6 B for instance. These features are illustrated in FIGS. 7 A- 8 by way of identical reference numerals to those reference numerals shown in any of FIGS. 1 - 6 B . In this respect for instance, and with reference to the embodiment of aerosol provision system 200 illustrated in FIG.
- the aerosol provision system 200 may comprise, as required, any of a reservoir 31 containing aerosolizable material; a vaporiser 40 for vaporising aerosolizable material (such as aerosolizable material originating from the reservoir 31 ); an aerosolizable material transport element 42 for transporting aerosolizable material from any present reservoir 31 to any employed vaporiser 40 .
- the aerosol provision system 200 may additionally/alternatively comprise an outlet tube 38 ; 62 for receiving vaporised aerosolizable material; and/or an outlet 60 for delivering vaporised aerosolizable material to a user of the aerosol provision system 200 .
- the aerosol provision system 200 maybe configured for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, just like for the aerosol provision systems 1 described previously with respect to FIGS. 1 - 6 B .
- the plenum chamber 202 may be located between at least one air inlet 14 from the aerosol provision system 200 , and other portions of the aerosol provision system 200 , such as in accordance with some embodiments any employed vaporiser 40 ; cartridge 2 ; and/or air inlet 50 of the cartridge 2 .
- herein disclosed is a method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system 200 , wherein the method comprises: causing a flow of air to pass through at least one air inlet 14 from a body 2 of the aerosol provision system 200 ; delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet 14 into a plenum chamber 202 of the body 2 ; and delivering the flow of air from the plenum chamber 202 into an air inlet 50 of a cartridge 2 which is engaged against a portion of the plenum chamber 202 .
- Such an embodiment can be seen best with reference to the embodiment from FIGS. 7 A- 7 C , where this flow of air is depicted by the arrows D 1 -D 3 passing from the air inlet 14 to the air inlet 50 of the cartridge 2 .
- the plenum chamber 202 in accordance with some embodiments may comprise a main chamber 204 and at least one entrance chamber 206 .
- Each entrance chamber 206 may thus allow for a flow of air to enter from outside the plenum chamber 202 into the main chamber 204 .
- the at least one entrance chamber 206 may comprise a plurality of entrance chambers 206 A; 206 B.
- the at least one entrance chamber 206 may comprise a first entrance chamber 206 A on a first side 202 A of the plenum chamber, and comprise a second entrance chamber 206 B on a second side 202 B of the plenum chamber 202 .
- the main chamber 204 may be located between the first entrance chamber 206 A and the second entrance chamber 206 B.
- At least one principal operation of the plenum chamber 202 may be to better redirect the flow of air into the regions of the aerosol provision system 200 which are upstream of the vaporiser 40 and/or any provided aerosolizable material transport element 42 .
- This can be seen with reference to FIGS. 7 B and 7 C at least, where the plenum chamber helps to effectively re-direct the flow of air through a 90 degree angle into the regions upstream of the vaporiser 40 and/or any provided aerosolizable material transport element 42 .
- the cartridge 2 may be configured to engage a portion 210 of the plenum chamber 202 , to allow the plenum chamber 202 to be covered by the cartridge 4 .
- the cartridge 2 may be configured to define a roof, or lid, covering the plenum chamber 202 when the cartridge 4 is engaged with the body 2 .
- the main chamber 204 and/or each entrance chamber 206 may be configured to be covered by the cartridge 2 when the cartridge is engaging the portion 210 of the plenum chamber 202 .
- the plenum chamber may comprise a surrounding wall 212 , which is shown best with reference to the embodiment from FIG. 7 E .
- the surrounding wall may comprise a first surrounding wall 212 A surrounding a first portion of the plenum chamber 202 , and a second surrounding wall 212 B surrounding a second portion of the plenum chamber 202 .
- the first surrounding wall 212 A may in some instances be distinct from the second surrounding wall 212 B (as shown in FIG. 7 E ).
- the first surrounding wall 212 A and the second surrounding wall 212 B may be located on opposing sides of the plenum chamber (as shown in the embodiment on FIG. 7 E ).
- any employed surrounding wall 212 may serve a dual-purpose of being further configured to engage against the cartridge 2 when the cartridge 2 is received by the body 4 (and/or any employed receptacle 8 therefrom).
- the surrounding wall 212 in accordance with some embodiments thereof, and potentially other embodiments, may be resilient. In this way, a better sealing engagement may be provided against the surrounding wall 212 .
- the surrounding wall 212 may be at least partially annular, and/or put differently, the surrounding wall may comprise an annular portion 214 , which in a very particular embodiment may be an annular portion which surrounds the main chamber 204 , and/or which may be an annular portion 214 which is configured to surround an air inlet 50 leading towards the vaporiser 40 .
- the annular portion 214 may be configured to surround the air inlet 50 from the cartridge 2 when the cartridge 2 is engaging the portion 210 of the plenum chamber 202 .
- the surrounding wall 212 may comprise a least one gap 214 , wherein each gap 214 at least partially defines a respective inlet orifice 216 for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least one air inlet 14 into the plenum chamber 202 , as can be seen with reference to FIG. 7 E .
- any such inlet orifice 216 could be formed without the involvement of provision of the surrounding wall 212 , though using the surrounding wall 212 to define each inlet orifice(s) 216 may provide a particularly simple and effective arrangement for helping to define the operation of the plenum chamber 202 .
- any such inlet orifice(s) 216 of which there may be one or more than one as required, depending on the application of the plenum chamber 202 , a function of the inlet orifice (along with any employed entrance chamber 206 ) is to better define/guide the flow of air passing from the air inlet(s) 14 of the aerosol provisions system 200 into the plenum chamber 202 .
- each inlet orifice 216 and/or entrance chamber 204 may be configured to define a flow restrictor which restricts the flow of air through the aerosol provision system 200 .
- the flow restrictor may throttle the air passing from each air inlet 14 to an introductory pressure which is best suited for entry into the plenum chamber and then into the components upstream of the vaporiser 40 (such as the air inlet 50 of any provided cartridge 2 ).
- the above inlet orifice 216 and/or entrance chamber 204 may also have particular synergy in embodiments where the aerosol provision system 200 (and/or any body 2 and/or receptacle 8 ) comprises an air-flow receiving orifice 220 for allowing a flow of air to pass from the receptacle to an air-flow detection sensor 222 (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 7 E ).
- an air-flow detection sensor 222 is typically used to control the operation of the aerosol provision system 200 and/or vaporiser 40 therefrom in instance when the air-flow detection sensor 222 detects a user sucking air through the aerosol provision system 200 .
- the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may be located at one of the at least one inlet orifice 216 , and/or at one of the entrance chambers 206 A; 206 B.
- the air-flow detection sensor 222 may be able to better detect when the user is sucking air through the aerosol provision system 200 , through the at least one inlet orifice 216 , and/or at one of the flow-restricting entrance chambers 206 A; 206 B, providing a more pronounced pressure drop across the air-flow detection sensor 222 .
- each inlet orifice 216 and/or each of the entrance chambers 206 A; 206 B where employed, may be selected as noted above to provide an appropriate restriction of the flow of air into the plenum chamber 202 , and which is better optimised for passing this flow of air into the rest of the plenum chamber 202 (such as the main chamber 204 ) and the downstream components from the plenum chamber 202 as discussed previously.
- each entrance chamber 206 comprises an entrance chamber maximum width W ENTRANCE , wherein the main chamber width is between 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum width [and/or, put differently, 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of a maximum width of each inlet orifice], and in accordance with some particular embodiments
- the above flow restricting functionally has been found to be even more effectively achieved through the main chamber 202 comprising a maximum height H MAIN which is taller than the maximum height H ENTRANCE of each entrance chamber 204 (or taller than the maximum height of each inlet orifice 216 ).
- the main chamber 204 may comprise a maximum height which is between 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum height [and/or, put differently, 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of a maximum height of each inlet orifice], and/or more specifically in some narrower embodiments, the main chamber 206 may comprise a maximum height which is between 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum height [and/or, put differently, 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of a maximum height of each inlet orifice].
- the plenum chamber 202 in accordance with some embodiments has been found to work particularly well where the main chamber 204 comprises a maximum height which is between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, and/or where each entrance chamber 206 (and/or each inlet orifice 216 ) comprises a maximum height which is between 0.2 mm to 0.45 mm.
- each entrance chamber may be substantially straight and/or elongate.
- flow of air inside the plenum chamber 202 may also be better controlled, and relatively less turbid, where the main chamber 202 comprises a substantially circular cross section.
- the main chamber in these respects, in accordance with some embodiments, may also/alternatively be substantially cylindrical in cross section.
- Another function of the plenum chamber 202 may be to act as a feature for directing aerosolizable material which may leak from other parts of the aerosol provision system 200 (such as from any provided reservoir 31 , any provided aerosolizable material transport element 42 , and/or in respect of vaporised aerosolizable material which re-condenses down through any downstream location) from passing towards any provided air-flow detection sensor 222 .
- aerosolizable material reaches the air-flow detection sensor 222 , this may cause inaccurate or incorrect outputs from the air-flow detection sensor 222 , which is undesirable.
- an aerosol provision system 200 (such as its body 4 or receptacle 8 in some narrower embodiments) which comprises an aerosolizable material directing portion 224 for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from the air inlet 50 of the cartridge 2 , in a direction away from any provided air-flow receiving orifice 220 .
- the plenum chamber 202 may comprise the aerosolizable material directing portion 224 for helping to directing the aerosolizable material away from any provided air-flow receiving orifice 220 .
- the aerosolizable material directing portion 224 may comprise a basin 226 , wherein the air-flow receiving orifice 220 is located outside of the basin 226 .
- the basin 226 may be located in the plenum chamber 202 , such as in the main chamber 204 . With the provision of this basin therefore, where aerosolizable material does leak from a downstream location towards the air-flow receiving orifice 220 (e.g.
- the basin may better accommodate the aerosolizable material for inhibiting this aerosolizable material from passing into the air-flow receiving orifice 220 .
- the basin 226 in accordance with such embodiments may be at least 0.25 mm deep, and/or no deeper than 1 mm.
- the body 4 comprises the aerosolizable material directing portion 224 , for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from the air inlet 50 of the cartridge 2 , in a direction away from the air-flow receiving orifice 220 when the cartridge 2 is releasably received by the body 4 .
- each entrance chamber 206 in some of these embodiments may comprise an interface surface 228 which is situated adjacent the main chamber 204 .
- each interface surface may define an inclined, or ramped, surface in accordance with some embodiments, and which in accordance with some very particular embodiments may transition a base (or bottom) surface 230 of the entrance chamber 206 with a base (or bottom) surface 232 of the main chamber 204 .
- the interface surface 228 for one of the plurality of entrance chambers may be steeper than the interface surface 228 for another of the plurality of entrance chambers 206 . This can be seen in the embodiment of FIG. 7 E for instance. This differing steepness between the interface surfaces, may also be particularly advantageous where the air-flow receiving orifice 220 is located more proximal to a particular one entrance chamber 206 over any provided another entrance chamber(s) 206 .
- the interface surface 228 for the one of the plurality of entrance chambers 206 B may be steeper than the interface surface 228 for another of the plurality of entrance chambers 206 , for better directing any aerosolizable material which enters the main chamber 204 away from the air-flow receiving orifice 220 .
- the basin 226 in accordance with some embodiments may comprise a first surface 228 A for directing aerosolizable material out of the basin in a direction ⁇ l away from the air-flow receiving orifice 220 .
- the basin in accordance with some embodiments may then also comprise a second surface 228 B which is located more proximal to the air-flow receiving orifice 220 than the first surface 228 A is located to the air-flow receiving orifice 220 , wherein the second surface 228 B is steeper than the first surface 228 A for encouraging aerosolizable material to flow out of the basin 226 via the first surface 228 A than via the second surface 228 B.
- any provided plenum chamber 202 from the aerosol provision system 200 may be provided in this respect.
- at least one air inlet 14 or a plurality of air inlets 14 in accordance with some embodiments, may be provided in this respect.
- a plurality of air inlets 14 is employed, in accordance with some embodiments to help provide a more uniform and consistent flow of air into the plenum chamber 202 (as noted in the embodiment FIG. 7 C for instance), in accordance with some embodiments the plurality of air inlets may be all located on a same side, or half, H 1 of the plenum chamber 202 .
- each air inlet 14 in accordance with some embodiments may comprise an air inlet channel 236 .
- the nature of any such air inlet channel 236 may depend on the particular arrangement of the aerosol provision system 200 , and/or whether the plenum chamber 202 is provided, and if so, where the plenum chamber 202 is provided.
- each air inlet channel 236 may be straight (as shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 7 C and 7 D ), where the flow of air is configured to flow through the air inlet channel 236 about a particular direction (either direction D 1 or D 2 ).
- each air inlet channel 236 may comprise a cross sectional area XA 1 , for the passage of air, which is wider than it is tall(high).
- each air inlet channel may comprise a maximum width (W CHANNEL ) of between 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm; a maximum height (H CHANNEL ) of between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm; and/or a maximum length/thickness (L CHANNEL ) of between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm (the length/thickness direction being that about which the flow of air passes from a first; entry; end 244 of the air inlet channel, to a second; exit; end 246 of the air inlet channel 236 ).
- W CHANNEL maximum width
- H CHANNEL maximum height
- L CHANNEL maximum length/thickness
- each air inlet channel 236 may comprise a cross sectional area XA 1 , for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.
- each air inlet channel 236 in accordance with such embodiments may comprise a cross sectional area XA 1 , for the passage of air, which comprise a maximum width W CHANNEL and a maximum height H CHANNEL , wherein the maximum width W CHANNEL is larger than the maximum height H CHANNEL .
- each air inlet channel 236 may comprise a cross sectional area XA 1 , for the passage of air, which is elongate or non-circular, and/or such that each air inlet defines a slot extending through the receptacle 8 (such as a second receptacle wall 254 of the receptacle 8 , as will be described).
- each air inlet channel 236 may extend through a wall of the receptacle 8 , and may in a particular embodiment define a slot passing through a wall of the receptacle 8 .
- each air inlet channel 236 is disposed at particular predetermined locations of the receptacle 8 as will now be described.
- the receptacle may comprise a first end 248 ; and a second, open, end 250 (which may be opposite the first end 248 ) for allowing a cartridge 2 to be inserted into the receptacle 8 .
- the receptacle may comprise a first receptacle wall 252 located at the first end 248 of the receptacle 8 .
- the receptacle may then also comprise at least one second receptacle wall 254 extending between the first end 248 and the second end 250 of the receptacle, as shown in the embodiment from FIGS. 7 A- 7 D at least.
- the first receptacle wall 252 may be substantially perpendicular to each of the at least one second receptacle wall 254 .
- each air inlet 14 may extend through the at least one second receptacle wall 254 , and/or such that the first receptacle wall 252 does not comprise the at least one air inlet 14 .
- each air inlet may be located no more than 10 mm from the first end 248 of the receptacle and/or the first receptacle wall 252 .
- each air inlet (and/or air inlet channel) may be located no more than 8 mm; no more than 5 mm; and/or no more than 3 mm; from the first end 248 of the receptacle 8 and/or from the first receptacle wall 252 .
- each air inlet 14 and/or each inlet channel 236 may be understood as meaning the entirety of each air inlet 14 and/or each inlet channel 236 as being no more than the specified distance away, as opposed to just a part of the air inlet 14 and/or each inlet channel 236 being the specified distance away.
- each inlet channel 236 may also provide, in some embodiments, each air inlet being effectively located closer to the first end 248 of the receptacle 8 , than the air inlet 14 is located to the second end 250 of the receptacle 8 .
- the at least one air inlet 14 comprises a first air inlet 14 A defining a first air inlet channel 236 A extending about a first direction D 1 through a wall 254 of the receptacle 8
- the at least one air inlet 14 comprises a second air inlet 14 B defining a second air inlet channel 236 B extending about a second direction D 2 through a wall 254 of the receptacle 8 .
- the first direction D 1 may in accordance with some embodiments be not parallel to the second direction D 2 .
- the angle of separation (a) between the first direction D 1 and the second direction D 1 may be between 50 degrees and 170 degrees.
- this angle of separation (a) between the first direction D 1 and the second direction D 2 has also found to have synergy with the geometry/location of each inlet channel 236 , as shown best in the embodiment from FIG. 7 C , where each air inlet channel 236 comprises the first, entry, end, 244 for receiving a flow of air from outside of the receptacle 8 into the air inlet channel 236 , and in particular where this first end 244 is located on a chamfered portion 258 of the second receptacle wall 254 .
- the presence of the chamfered portion 258 has been found to not only allow for the above angle ranges to be implemented, but has also been found to locate each air inlet channel 236 in a position which is less likely to be inadvertently blocked by the user's hand, compared with if the chamfered portion 258 was not employed, and/or compared with when each air inlet channel 236 is located in another location of the receptacle (such as in the positions X 1 and X 2 shown in the embodiment of FIG. 7 C which are not located on a chamfered portion, and which are more likely to be inadvertently covered by the user's hand in use).
- the chamfered portion 258 has been found to better ensure an air inlet channel is located in such a way that it is less likely to be covered by a user's hand in use.
- the receptacle 8 may thus comprise a non-circular cross section.
- the chamfered portion 258 may comprise a first chamfered portion 260 which is located on an outer surface 262 of the second receptacle wall 254 , and/or such that the second end of each air inlet channel 236 may be located on a second chamfered portion 264 of the second receptacle wall 254 , which is a second chamfered portion 264 which in a particular embodiment may be located on an inner surface 266 of the second receptacle wall 254 .
- each chamfered portion 258 relating to each air inlet channel 236 has been found to not only provide an improved flow of air into the receptacle 8 (which is better directed towards any provided plenum chamber 202 ), but has also been found to allow each air inlet channel 236 to be located in a position which is less likely to be inadvertently covered by the user's hand in use.
- any provided chamfered portions 258 ; air inlets 14 ; or air inlet channels 236 may be located on the same side, or half H 1 , of the plenum chamber 202 as the remaining chamfered portions 258 ; air inlets 14 ; and/or air inlet channels 236 to yet further help provide the advantages described above.
- the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may be located on a same side, or half H 1 , of the plenum chamber 220 as the at least one air inlet 14 , which may allow the air-flow receiving orifice 220 to receive a secondary (branched) flow of air from each air inlet 14 , as opposed to it receiving a primary flow of air extending towards, and entering, the other half (H 2 ) of the plenum chamber 202 as shown best with reference to FIG. 7 C .
- the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may still well function through the branched flow of air without needing to necessarily rely on, and/or interfere with the primary flow of air extending towards, and entering, the other half (H 2 ) of the plenum chamber 202 .
- each air inlet channel 236 may be configured for allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the aerosol provision system 200 into both of the first and second inlet orifices 216 from any provided plenum chamber 202 .
- the remaining air inlet channel(s) 236 may still be able to advantageously provide a flow of air into each of the first and second inlet orifices 216 from the plenum chamber 202 .
- any provided main chamber 204 therefrom may be configured to be located underneath, or next to, the air inlet 50 of the cartridge 4 , when the cartridge 4 is engaging the cartridge-engaging portion 210 of the plenum chamber 202 . In this way, this may facilitate an easier, and less inhibited, flow of air from the plenum chamber 202 into the cartridge 4 .
- the plenum chamber 202 comprises the basin 226 , this may also more optimally locate the basin at a location which is also located underneath, or next to, the air inlet 50 of the cartridge 4 . In this way, the basin 226 may be configured to more effectively collect any aerosolizable material which inadvertently leaks from the air inlet 50 of the cartridge 4 .
- the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may be located outside of the main chamber 204 .
- the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may be offset from a central portion 270 of the plenum chamber 202 (which may in a very particular embodiment be a central portion 270 which is comprised as part of the main chamber 204 , and/or which may be a central portion 270 which is configured to located underneath, or next to, the air inlet 50 of the cartridge 4 when the cartridge 4 is engaging the cartridge-engaging portion 210 of the plenum chamber 202 .
- this may in accordance with some embodiments be substantially featureless, or smooth, as shown for instance in the embodiment of FIG.
- the plenum chamber 202 (and/or its main chamber 204 ) may be at least partially recessed into the first receptacle wall 252 .
- the receptacle is configured for releasably receiving a cartridge 2 which configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol.
- the receptacle may appropriately support the cartridge 2 to allow the air passing through the air inlet(s) 14 to effectively pass into the cartridge 2 .
- the receptacle 8 may comprise at least one cartridge-receiving surface 272 located between the first end 248 and the second end 250 of the receptacle 8 , for allowing the cartridge to engage against the cartridge-receiving surface 272 when the receptacle 8 is receiving the cartridge 2 .
- each cartridge-receiving surface 272 may be substantially flat.
- each cartridge-receiving surface 272 in accordance with some embodiments may also be substantially parallel to the first receptacle wall 252 .
- the aerosol provision system 200 may comprise a plane P 1 (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 7 B , by the dot-dash-dot line forming this plane P 1 ) which intersects each of the at least one air inlet channel 236 and a portion of the plenum chamber 202 (such as a portion of the main chamber 202 , and a portion of each entrance chamber 206 in accordance with some embodiments).
- each of the at least one air inlet channel 236 may be interpreted as meaning the plane P 1 intersects at least the first end 244 and the second end 246 of the air inlet channel 236 , as opposed to just one of these ends 244 ; 246 .
- the plane may also intersect any combination of the herein described surrounding wall 212 ; first surrounding wall 212 A; second surrounding wall 212 B; inlet orifices(s) 216 ; basin 226 ; second receptacle wall 254 ; and/or cavity 240 , as required.
- the at least one cartridge-supporting portion 273 may comprise a first cartridge-supporting portion 273 A and a second cartridge-supporting portion 273 B, wherein the plenum chamber 202 is located between the first cartridge-supporting portion 273 A and the second cartridge-supporting portion 273 B.
- each cartridge-supporting portion 273 in accordance with some embodiments may extend from the first receptacle wall 252 .
- the aerosol provision system 200 where it comprises a plenum chamber 202 , may be configured to allow a flow of air to pass from each air inlet 14 into the plenum chamber 202 .
- the outer chamber 276 may form part of the cavity 240 , and the outer chamber 276 may additionally or alternatively extend around the plenum chamber 202 ; and/or comprise any employed cartridge-supporting portion(s) 273 .
- any provided plenum chamber 200 may more effectively allow the direction D 1 ; D 2 of air flow through each air inlet 14 /air inlet channel 236 A; 236 B to be efficiently/effectively redirected to flow about a third direction D 3 which is not parallel to, and/or which is substantially perpendicular to each of the direction D 1 ; D 2 of air flow through each air inlet 14 /air inlet channel 236 A; 236 B.
- each air inlet of the receptacle 8 may be configured, when the receptacle 8 is receiving the cartridge 2 , to extend about a length direction D 1 ; D 2 which is not parallel to, and/or which is substantially perpendicular to, a length direction D 3 of the air inlet 50 from the cartridge 2 (as shown in the embodiment from FIGS. 7 B and 7 C , for instance).
- each air inlet channel 236 may comprise a cross sectional area XA 1 , for the passage of air, which comprises a width direction (such as the maximum width W CHANNEL ) and a height direction (such as the maximum height H CHANNEL ), such that this width is larger than this height.
- a width direction such as the maximum width W CHANNEL
- a height direction such as the maximum height H CHANNEL
- any provided receptacle 8 may extend between the first end 248 and the second end 250 about a longitudinal axis L (as shown best with reference to FIGS. 7 A and 7 B for instance), in accordance with some embodiments thereof, the width direction (such as the maximum width W CHANNEL ) of the cross sectional area XA 1 may be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, and such that the height direction (such as the maximum height H- CHANNEL ) of the cross sectional area XA 1 may be parallel to the longitudinal axis L.
- this geometry therefore, this has been found to provide a particularly effective set of pressure conditions inside the plenum chamber 202 .
- the provision of the cross sectional area XA 1 where the width direction (e.g. the maximum width W CHANNEL ) of each air inlet channel 236 is largely perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the receptacle 8 has been found to be particularly advantageous at creating more optimal pressure conditions inside the plenum chamber 202 , compared with other geometries for the cross sectional area XA 1 /air inlet channel 236 .
- the above referenced longitudinal axis L could also be applicable to the body 4 of the aerosol provision system 200 , as opposed to the receptacle 8 .
- the body 4 may comprise a first end; and a second end, opposite the first end, for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into an aerosol; the body 4 may be configured to extend between the first end and the second end about the longitudinal axis L, as shown best with reference to FIGS. 7 A and 7 B for instance.
- the width direction (such as the maximum width W CHANNEL ) of the cross sectional area XA 1 for each air inlet channel 236 may be then perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, and such that the height direction (such as the maximum height H CHANNEL ) of the cross sectional area XA 1 for each air inlet channel 236 is parallel to the longitudinal axis L.
- each air inlet channel 236 may be also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L (as can be seen in the embodiments from FIGS. 7 A and 7 B , for instance).
- an aerosolizable material directing portion for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from an upstream location (such as an air inlet of a cartridge), in a direction away from any employed air-flow receiving orifice which is useable for operating the aerosol provision system 200 .
- FIG. 8 discloses the steps of a method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system 200 , wherein the method comprises: causing a flow of air to pass through at least one air inlet 14 from a body 4 of the aerosol provision system 200 ; delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into a plenum chamber 202 of the body 4 ; and (optionally, hence the lines in dotted from FIG. 8 ) delivering the flow of air from the plenum chamber 202 into an air inlet 50 of a cartridge 2 which is engaged against a portion of the plenum chamber 202 .
- the method may further comprise: delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet 14 into a receptacle 8 of the body 4 , wherein the receptacle 8 is configured for releasably receiving the cartridge 2 , and wherein the receptacle comprises the plenum chamber 202 ; and delivering the flow of air from the receptacle 8 into the plenum chamber 202 of the body 2 .
- the method may also comprise the steps of: delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into an outer chamber 276 (or cavity 240 ) of the receptacle 8 ; and delivering the flow of air from the outer chamber 276 (or cavity 240 ) into the plenum chamber 202 .
- a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
- each air inlet extends through the at least one receptacle wall
- the receptacle is configured for allowing the cartridge to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle, through the at least one air inlet, into the receptacle, and then into the plenum chamber.
- an aerosol provision system comprising the body as described above, the aerosol provision system further comprising a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing the flow of air to pass from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of the cartridge, when the cartridge is engaged against the portion of the plenum chamber.
- the body 4 comprises a receptacle 8 for releasably receiving a cartridge 2 .
- the receptacle 8 comprises at least one air inlet 14 and a plenum chamber 202 .
- the receptacle 8 is configured for allowing the cartridge 2 to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber 202 when the receptacle 8 is releasably receiving the cartridge 2 , for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle 8 , through the at least one air inlet 14 , into the receptacle 8 , and then into the plenum chamber 202 .
- the herein described aerosol provision system 200 and any of its herein described potential features—such as any of the herein described plenum chamber 202 , air inlets 14 , air inlet channels 236 , and/or basin 226 , at least) need not expressly be used as part of a body 2 /cartridge 4 type arrangement, such that any required components for the aerosol provision system 200 could equally in accordance with some embodiments be employed as part of a single aerosol provision device.
- the components from the cartridge may be powered using either the power supply 16 (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 ), or powered with its own power source (not shown in the Figures).
- the receptacle 8 may further comprise at least one electrode 46 A which is configured, in use, for supplying electrical power to a cartridge 2 received in the receptacle 8 , e.g.
- each electrode(s) 46 A may be located between the plenum chamber 202 and one of the at least one cartridge-supporting portion 273 .
- a plenum chamber for use in an aerosol provision system comprising:
- each entrance chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice configured for receiving a flow of air
- the surrounding wall comprises a first surrounding wall surrounding a first portion of the plenum chamber, and a second surrounding wall surrounding a second portion of the plenum chamber, wherein the first surrounding wall is distinct from the second surrounding wall.
- plenum chamber according to clause 1, wherein the plenum chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least one air inlet into the plenum chamber;
- each entrance chamber comprises one of the at least one inlet orifice
- the surrounding wall at least partly defines each inlet orifice.
- the plenum chamber according to clause 2 wherein the first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall define at least partly define each inlet orifice. 4. The plenum chamber according to clause 2 or 3, wherein the first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall terminate at each inlet orifice. 5. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one entrance chamber comprises a first entrance chamber and a second entrance chamber;
- each of the first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall at least partially borders both the first entrance chamber and the second entrance chamber.
- each entrance chamber comprises an interface surface which is situated adjacent the main chamber.
- each entrance chamber comprises an interface surface which is situated adjacent the main chamber.
- the interface surface for the first entrance chamber is steeper than the interface surface for the second entrance chamber.
- the main chamber comprises a substantially flat portion at a central portion, or inner portion, of the main chamber.
- the main chamber comprises a substantially featureless portion, or smooth portion, at a central portion, or inner portion, of the main chamber.
- a maximum width of the main chamber is configured to progressively increase as the main chamber extends away from each of the at least one entrance chamber towards a central portion of the main chamber. 12. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein a maximum width of the main chamber is configured to not decrease as the main chamber extends away from each of the at least one entrance chamber towards a central portion of the main chamber. 13. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a substantially circular cross section. 14. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a central portion which is:
- each of the first and second surrounding wall comprises:
- plenum chamber comprises:
- An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the cartridge comprises an air inlet;
- first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall are each configured to engage against the cartridge when the cartridge is received by the receptacle.
- a method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system comprising:
- the surrounding wall comprises a first surrounding wall surrounding a first portion of the plenum chamber, and a second surrounding wall surrounding a second portion of the plenum chamber, wherein the first surrounding wall is distinct from the second surrounding wall.
- directing the flow of air inside the plenum chamber using the surrounding wall from the plenum chamber comprises:
- a plenum chamber for use in an aerosol provision system comprising:
- each entrance chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice configured for receiving a flow of air
- the surrounding wall comprises a first surrounding wall surrounding a first portion of the plenum chamber, and a second surrounding wall surrounding a second portion of the plenum chamber, wherein each of the first and second surrounding walls is configured to engage against a cartridge comprising aerosolizable material.
- the plenum chamber according to clause 1 wherein the first and surrounding walls are resilient. 3. The plenum chamber according to clause 1 or 2, wherein the first surrounding wall and second surrounding walls are located on opposing sides of the plenum chamber. 4. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a basin for accommodating aerosolizable material. 5. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. 6. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one entrance chamber comprises a first entrance chamber and a second entrance chamber. 7.
- the first and second surrounding walls at least partly define each inlet orifice.
- the first and second surrounding walls terminate at each inlet orifice.
- a maximum width of the main chamber is configured to progressively increase as the main chamber extends away from each of the at least one entrance chamber towards a central portion of the main chamber. 11.
- a maximum width of the main chamber is configured to not decrease as the main chamber extends away from each of the at least one entrance chamber towards a central portion of the main chamber.
- the main chamber comprises a substantially circular cross section.
- the main chamber comprises a central portion which is:
- each of the first and second surrounding wall comprises:
- plenum chamber comprises:
- An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the cartridge comprises an air inlet;
- a body for releasably receiving the cartridge, wherein the body comprises the plenum chamber.
- the plenum chamber is at least partially recessed into the first receptacle wall. 21.
- An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the cartridge comprises an air inlet;
- a body for releasably receiving the cartridge, wherein the body comprises an air-flow receiving orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass to an air-flow detection sensor;
- the body comprises an aerosolizable material directing portion for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from the air inlet of the cartridge, in a direction away from the air-flow receiving orifice when the cartridge is releasably received by the body.
- An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- an aerosolizable material directing portion for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from the reservoir towards the air-flow receiving orifice, in a direction away from the air-flow receiving orifice, wherein the aerosolizable material directing portion is located between the reservoir and the air-flow receiving orifice.
- the aerosolizable material directing portion comprises a basin, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located outside of the basin. 4.
- the second surface is steeper than the first surface for encouraging aerosolizable material to flow out of the basin via the first surface than via the second surface.
- the aerosol provision system comprises a plenum chamber for directing a flow of air through the aerosol provision system, wherein the plenum chamber comprises the aerosolizable material directing portion.
- the plenum chamber comprises a main chamber; a first entrance chamber; and a second entrance chamber.
- the second entrance chamber comprises the air-flow receiving orifice.
- the air-flow receiving orifice is located closer to the second entrance chamber than the air-flow receiving orifice is located to the first entrance chamber.
- interface surface for the first entrance chamber comprises the first surface
- interface surface for the second entrance chamber comprises the second surface
- the aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 7-12, wherein the plenum chamber is configured for encouraging aerosolizable material to more preferentially flow in a first direction which extends away from the air-flow receiving orifice than via a second direction which extends towards the air-flow receiving orifice.
- a method of directing aerosolizable material in an aerosol provision system comprising a cartridge containing aerosolizable material for aerosolising into an aerosol, and a body for releasably receiving the cartridge, wherein the method comprises:
- a method of directing aerosolizable material in an aerosol provision system comprising:
- aerosolizable material directing portion is located between the reservoir and the air-flow receiving orifice.
- An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the aerosol provision system, through the at least one air inlet channel, and then into the plenum chamber;
- the aerosol provision system comprises a plane which intersects each of the at least one air inlet channel and a portion of the plenum chamber.
- each air inlet channel comprises:
- each air inlet channel defines a slot extending through a wall of the aerosol provision system.
- the aerosol provision system comprises a receptacle, for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol;
- the receptacle comprises the wall.
- each air inlet channel is straight. 6. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which is wider than it is tall. 7. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a first air inlet channel and a second air inlet channel. 8. The aerosol provision system according to clause 7, wherein the first air inlet channel and the second air inlet channel are located on a same side, or same half, of the plenum chamber. 9. The aerosol provision system according to clause 7 or 8, when further dependent on clause 3 at least:
- first air inlet channel extends about a first direction through the wall
- the second air inlet channel extends about a second direction through the wall.
- the plenum chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least one air inlet channel into the plenum chamber;
- the at least one inlet orifice comprises a first inlet orifice on a first side of the plenum chamber, and comprises a second inlet orifice on a second side of the plenum chamber;
- each air inlet channel is configured for allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the aerosol provision system, and into both of the first and second inlet orifices.
- aerosol provision system according to clause 12, wherein the aerosol provision system further comprises an air-flow receiving orifice, for allowing a flow of air to pass to an air-flow detection sensor;
- the air-flow inlet orifice is located more proximal to the first inlet orifice, than the air-flow inlet orifice is located to the second inlet orifice, for allowing a flow of air passing through the first inlet orifice to also pass over the air-flow receiving orifice.
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.
- each air inlet channel comprises a maximum width of between 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
- each air inlet channel comprises a maximum height of between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm. 18.
- each air inlet channel comprises a maximum length, from a first end of the channel to a second end of the channel, of between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
- the plenum chamber is configured to receive a flow of air, from outside of the plenum chamber, about at least one first direction, and is configured redirect the flow of air to exit the plenum chamber about a second direction which is substantially perpendicular to each first direction.
- the aerosol provision system further comprises:
- a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle
- a second, open, end for allowing a cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle
- a second receptacle wall extending between the first end and the second end of the receptacle, wherein the second receptacle wall is configured for surrounding the cartridge when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge;
- the at least one air inlet channel extends through the second receptacle wall.
- the receptacle extends between the first end and the second end about a longitudinal axis
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height, and wherein the maximum width is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the maximum height is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- a body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material comprising:
- the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the aerosol provision system, through the at least one air inlet channel, and then into the plenum chamber;
- the aerosol provision system comprises a plane which intersects each of the at least one air inlet channel and a portion of the plenum chamber.
- a second end opposite the first end, for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol;
- the body extends between the first end and the second end about a longitudinal axis
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height, and wherein the maximum width is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the maximum height is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol wherein the receptacle comprises:
- a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle
- a second, open, end for allowing a cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle
- a second receptacle wall extending between the first end and the second end of the receptacle, wherein the second receptacle wall is configured for surrounding the cartridge when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge;
- each air inlet channel comprises a first, entry, end, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is for receiving a flow of air from outside of the receptacle into the air inlet channel, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is located on a chamfered portion of the second receptacle wall.
- each air inlet channel comprises a second, exit, end, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is for allowing the flow of air to pass out from the air inlet channel, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is located on a second chamfered portion of the second receptacle wall.
- the second chamfered portion is located on an inner surface of the second receptacle wall. 5.
- each air inlet channel is configured to supply a flow of air into a chamber or cavity inside the receptacle, wherein the chamber is at least partly defined by the first receptacle wall and the second receptacle wall. 6.
- the chamber or cavity is further configured to be at least partly defined by the cartridge when the receptacle is receiving the cartridge.
- the chamber or cavity comprises a maximum height of no more than 1 mm.
- a second air inlet channel extending about a second direction through the second wall of the receptacle.
- each air inlet defines a slot extending through the second receptacle wall.
- each air inlet channel is straight.
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which is wider than it is tall. 17.
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.
- the first receptacle wall is substantially perpendicular to each of the at least one second receptacle wall.
- a body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material the body comprising the receptacle according to any preceding clause.
- An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising the receptacle according to any of clauses 1-19.
- a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol wherein the receptacle comprises:
- a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle
- a second, open, end for allowing a cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle
- a second receptacle wall extending between the first end and the second end of the receptacle, wherein the second receptacle wall is configured for surrounding the cartridge when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge;
- the receptacle extends between the first end and the second end about a longitudinal axis
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height, and wherein the maximum width is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the maximum height is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- each air inlet channel is straight. 4. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1. 5. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum width of between 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm. 6. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum height of between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm. 7.
- each air inlet channel comprises a maximum length/thickness of between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
- the maximum length is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
- each air inlet channel is located no more than 10 mm from the first end of the receptacle.
- the at least one air inlet channel comprises a plurality of air inlets channels.
- the at least one air inlet channel comprises:
- a second air inlet channel extending about a second direction through the second receptacle wall.
- each air inlet channel comprises a first, entry, end, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is for receiving a flow of air from outside of the receptacle into the air inlet channel, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is located on a chamfered portion of the receptacle.
- the chamfered portion comprises a first chamfered portion which is located on an outer surface of the receptacle.
- the second receptacle wall comprises the chamfered portion. 19.
- each air inlet channel comprises a second, exit, end, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is for allowing the flow of air to pass out from the air inlet channel, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is located on a second chamfered portion of the receptacle.
- the second receptacle wall comprises the second chamfered portion.
- a second end opposite the first end, for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into an aerosol;
- the body extends between the first end and the second end about a longitudinal axis
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height, and wherein the maximum width is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the maximum height is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- a body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material comprising:
- a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
- the receptacle is configured for allowing the cartridge to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle, through the at least one air inlet, into the receptacle, and then into the plenum chamber.
- the at least one air inlet comprises a plurality of air inlets.
- the plurality of air inlets are located on a same side, or half, of the plenum chamber.
- the plenum chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least one air inlet into the plenum chamber.
- the at least one inlet orifice comprises a plurality of inlet orifices. 6.
- the plurality of inlet orifices comprises a first inlet orifice on a first side of the plenum chamber, and comprises a second inlet orifice on a second side of the plenum chamber. 7.
- the first side of the plenum chamber is located opposite the second side of the plenum chamber.
- the receptacle comprises an air-flow receiving orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the receptacle to an air-flow detection sensor.
- the air-flow receiving orifice is located at, or next to, one of the at least one inlet orifice.
- first surrounding wall is distinct from the second surrounding wall.
- a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle.
- each cartridge-receiving surface is at least one of i) substantially flat and/or ii) resilient. 27. The body according to clause 25 or 26, wherein each cartridge-receiving surface is substantially parallel to the first receptacle wall. 28.
- each air inlet is located closer to the first end of the receptacle, than the air inlet is located to the second end of the receptacle. 29.
- 30. The body according to any of clauses 19-29, wherein the first receptacle wall does not comprise the at least one air inlet.
- 31. The body according to any of clauses 19-30, when further dependent on clause 21 at least, wherein each air inlet defines a slot extending through the second receptacle wall. 32.
- each air inlet comprises an air inlet channel.
- 33. The body according to clause 32, wherein each air inlet channel is straight.
- 34. The body according to clause 32 or 33, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which is wider than it is tall.
- 35. The body according to any of clauses 32-34, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.
- 36. The body according to any of clauses 32-35, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum width of between 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm. 37.
- each air inlet channel comprises a maximum height of between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm. 38.
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which is elongate or non-circular.
- each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprise a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height.
- each air inlet channel defines a slot passing through a wall of the receptacle. 42.
- the body according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one air inlet comprises:
- a first air inlet defining a first air inlet channel extending about a first direction through a wall of the receptacle
- a second air inlet defining a second air inlet channel extending about a second direction through a wall of the receptacle.
- each entrance chamber comprises an entrance chamber maximum width, wherein the main chamber maximum width is between 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum width.
- the main chamber maximum width is between 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum width.
- the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is taller than the maximum height of each entrance chamber.
- the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is taller than the maximum height of each entrance chamber.
- the at least one entrance chamber comprises a first entrance chamber on a first side of the plenum chamber, and comprises a second entrance chamber on a second side of the plenum chamber.
- the main chamber is located between the first entrance chamber and the second entrance chamber.
- the plenum chamber comprises, for each entrance chamber, an interface surface which is situated adjacent the main chamber.
- the interface surface for one of the plurality of entrance chambers is steeper than the interface surface for another of the plurality of entrance chambers. 61.
- the interface surface for each entrance chamber comprises the aerosolizable material directing portion.
- the aerosolizable material directing portion comprises a basin, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located outside of the basin.
- the basin is at least 0.25 mm deep.
- the receptacle further comprises an outer chamber between the at least one air inlet and the plenum chamber.
- the outer chamber extends around the plenum chamber.
- the outer chamber comprises at least one cartridge-supporting portion configured to engage against a cartridge which is received by the receptacle.
- the at least one cartridge-supporting portion comprises a first cartridge-supporting portion and a second cartridge-supporting portion, wherein the plenum chamber is located between the first cartridge-supporting portion and the second cartridge-supporting portion.
- the receptacle further comprises at least one electrode which is configured, in use, for supplying electrical power to a cartridge received in the receptacle.
- each electrode is located between the plenum chamber and one of the at least one cartridge-supporting portion.
- the body further comprises a plane which intersects each of the at least one air inlet and a portion of the plenum chamber.
- each air inlet comprises an air inlet channel;
- each air inlet channel comprises a first, entry, end, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is for receiving a flow of air from outside of the receptacle into the air inlet channel, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is located on a chamfered portion of the receptacle.
- each air inlet channel comprises a second, exit, end, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is for allowing the flow of air to pass out from the air inlet channel, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is located on a second chamfered portion of the receptacle.
- each air inlet of the receptacle is configured, when the receptacle is receiving the cartridge, to extend through a wall of the receptacle about a length direction which is not parallel to a length direction of the air inlet from the cartridge.
- each air inlet of the receptacle is configured, when the receptacle is receiving the cartridge, to extend about a length direction which is substantially perpendicular to a length direction of the air inlet from the cartridge.
- the receptacle is configured for releasably receiving the cartridge, and wherein the receptacle comprises the plenum chamber; and delivering the flow of air from the receptacle into the plenum chamber of the body.
- a plenum chamber for use in an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising any feature, or any combination or permutation of features, as described in any of clauses 1-100 and/or as recited in any of the clauses from the first-sixth sets of clauses.
- a body for use in an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising any feature, or any combination or permutation of features, as described in any of clauses 1-100 and/or as recited in any of the clauses from the first-sixth sets of clauses. 103.
Abstract
A body 4, for an aerosol provision system 200 for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material. The body 4 comprises a receptacle 8 for releasably receiving a cartridge 2. The receptacle 8 comprises at least one air inlet 14 and a plenum chamber 202. In this way, the receptacle 8 is configured for allowing the cartridge 2 to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber 202 when the receptacle 8 is releasably receiving the cartridge 2, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle 8, through the at least one air inlet 14, into the receptacle 8, and then into the plenum chamber 202.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems such as, but not limited to, nicotine delivery systems (e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like).
- Electronic aerosol provision systems often employ an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) or more generally an aerosol provision device. Such an aerosol provision device typically contains aerosolizable material, such as a reservoir of fluid or liquid containing a formulation, typically but not necessarily including nicotine, or a solid material such as a tobacco-based product, from which a vapour/aerosol is generated for inhalation by a user, for example through heat vaporisation. Thus, an aerosol provision system will typically comprise an aerosol provision device comprising a vaporiser, e.g. a heating element, arranged to vaporise a portion of aerosolizable material to generate a vapour.
- Once a vapour has been generated, the vapour may be passed through flavoring material to add flavor to the vapour (if the aerosolizable material was not itself flavored), after which the (flavored) vapour may be then delivered to a user via a mouthpiece from the aerosol provision device.
- A potential drawback of a number of existing aerosol provision systems, and associated aerosol provision devices and other parts thereof, concerns the flow paths employed for delivering air from outside of the aerosol provision system, and through the aerosol provision system.
- Various approaches are therefore described herein which seek to help address or mitigate some of these issues, through the better directing and guiding of air flow through the aerosol provision system, and in particular the portions of the aerosol provision system which are upstream of the vaporiser and/or regions where the aerosol is configured to be generated.
- These approaches can therefore also lead to improved detection by the aerosol provision system as to when a user is operating (inhaling) air through the aerosol provision system, and can also provide less convoluted, and more efficient, air flow paths through the aerosol provision system, from an air inlet therefrom, towards the aerosol generating components.
- According to a first aspect of certain embodiments there is provided a body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising:
- a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
- at least one receptacle wall;
- t least one air inlet, wherein each air inlet extends through the at least one receptacle wall; and
- a plenum chamber;
- wherein the receptacle is configured for allowing the cartridge to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle, through the at least one air inlet, into the receptacle, and then into the plenum chamber.
- According to a second aspect of certain embodiments there is provided an aerosol provision system comprising the body according to the first aspect, the aerosol provision system further comprising a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing the flow of air to pass from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of the cartridge, when the cartridge is engaged against the portion of the plenum chamber.
- According to a second aspect of certain embodiments there is provided a method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system, wherein the method comprises:
- causing a flow of air to pass through at least one air inlet from a body of the aerosol provision system;
- delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into a plenum chamber of the body; and
- delivering the flow of air from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of a cartridge which is engaged against a portion of the plenum chamber.
- It will be appreciated that features and aspects of the invention described above in relation to the various aspects of the invention are equally applicable to, and may be combined with, embodiments of the invention according to other aspects of the invention as appropriate, and not just in the specific combinations described herein.
- Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 schematically represents in perspective view an aerosol provision device comprising a cartridge and control unit (shown separated) in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure; -
FIG. 2 schematically represents in exploded perspective view of components of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 3A to 3C schematically represent various cross-section views of a housing part of the cartridge of the aerosol provision device ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 4A and 4B schematically represent a perspective view and a plan view of a dividing wall element of the cartridge of the aerosol provision device ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 5A to 5C schematically represent two perspective views and a plan view of a resilient plug of the cartridge of the aerosol provision device ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 6A and 6B schematically represent a perspective view and a plan view of a bottom cap of the cartridge of the aerosol provision device ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 7A schematically represents an embodiment of aerosol provision system, similar to those shown inFIGS. 1-6B , when in a first position, and which comprises a plenum chamber, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure; -
FIG. 7B schematically represents an embodiment of aerosol provision system, similar to that shown inFIG. 7A , when in a second position, and which comprises a plenum chamber, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure; -
FIG. 7C schematically represents a sectional view of a portion of the aerosol provision system fromFIG. 7A when taken aboutplane 7C-7C fromFIG. 7A , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure; -
FIG. 7D schematically represents a perspective view of a portion of the aerosol provision system fromFIGS. 7A-7C , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure; -
FIG. 7E represents a perspective view of the plenum chamber illustrated inFIGS. 7A-7D , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure; and -
FIG. 8 schematically represents a flowchart illustrating a potential method of air flow through the aerosol provision systems herein described, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure. - Aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments are discussed/described herein. Some aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments may be implemented conventionally and these are not discussed/described in detail in the interests of brevity. It will thus be appreciated that aspects and features of apparatus and methods discussed herein which are not described in detail may be implemented in accordance with any conventional techniques for implementing such aspects and features.
- The present disclosure relates to non-combustible aerosol provision devices (such as an e-cigarette) which are used as part of a wider aerosol provision system. According to the present disclosure, a “non-combustible” aerosol provision device is one where a constituent aerosolizable material of the aerosol provision device (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery to a user. Aerosolizable material, which also may be referred to herein as aerosol generating material or aerosol precursor material, is material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. The aerosolizable material may also be flavored, in some embodiments.
- Throughout the following description the term “e-cigarette” or “electronic cigarette” may sometimes be used, but it will be appreciated this term may be used interchangeably with an aerosol provision device. An electronic cigarette may also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolizable material is not a requirement.
- In some embodiments, the aerosol provision device is a hybrid device configured to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosolizable materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. In some embodiments, the hybrid device comprises a liquid or gel aerosolizable material and a solid aerosolizable material. The solid aerosolizable material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
- Typically, the (non-combustible) aerosol provision device may comprise a cartridge/consumable part and a body/reusable part, which is configured to releasably engage with the cartridge/consumable part.
- The aerosol provision device may be provided with a means for powering a vaporiser therein, and there may be provided an aerosolizable material transport element for receiving the aerosolizable material that is to be vaporised. The aerosol provision device may also be provided with a reservoir for containing aerosolizable material, and in some embodiments a further reservoir for containing flavoring material for flavoring a generated vapour from the aerosol provision device.
- In some embodiments, the vaporiser may be a heater/heating element capable of interacting with the aerosolizable material so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosolizable material to form a vapour/aerosol. In some embodiments, the vaporiser is capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosolizable material without heating. For example, the vaporiser may be capable of generating a vapour/aerosol from the aerosolizable material without applying heat thereto, for example via one or more of vibrational, mechanical, pressurisation or electrostatic means.
- In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosolizable material which may comprise an active constituent, a carrier constituent and optionally one or more other functional constituents.
- The active constituent may comprise one or more physiologically and/or olfactory active constituents which are included in the aerosolizable material in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response in the user. The active constituent may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, and psychoactives. The active constituent may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active constituent may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, a vitamin such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, a cannabinoid, or a constituent, derivative, or combinations thereof. The active constituent may comprise a constituent, derivative or extract of tobacco or of another botanical. In some embodiments, the active constituent is a physiologically active constituent and may be selected from nicotine, nicotine salts (e.g. nicotine ditartrate/nicotine bitartrate), nicotine-free tobacco substitutes, other alkaloids such as caffeine, or mixtures thereof.
- In some embodiments, the active constituent is an olfactory active constituent and may be selected from a “flavor” and/or “flavorant” which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. In some instances such constituents may be referred to as flavors, flavorants, flavoring material, cooling agents, heating agents, and/or sweetening agents. They may include naturally occurring flavor materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, Ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavor enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gasone or more of extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha), flavor enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, oil, liquid, or powder.
- In some embodiments, the flavoring material (flavor) may comprise menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavor comprises flavor components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry. In some embodiments, the flavor comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavor comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavor may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucalyptol, WS-3.
- The carrier constituent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the carrier constituent may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
- The one or more other functional constituents may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
- As noted above, aerosol provision devices (e-cigarettes) may often comprise a modular assembly including both a reusable part (body) and a replaceable consumable (cartridge) part. Devices conforming to this type of two-part modular configuration may generally be referred to as two-part devices. It is also common for electronic cigarettes to have a generally elongate shape. For the sake of providing a concrete example, certain embodiments of the disclosure described herein may comprise this kind of generally elongate two-part device employing consumable parts. However, it will be appreciated the underlying principles described herein may equally be adopted for other electronic cigarette configurations, for example modular devices comprising more than two parts, as devices conforming to other overall shapes, for example based on so-called box-mod high performance devices that typically have a more boxy shape.
- From the forgoing therefore, and with reference to
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an example aerosol provision system/device (e-cigarette) 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure. Terms concerning the relative location of various aspects of the electronic cigarette (e.g. terms such as upper, lower, above, below, top, bottom etc.) are used herein with reference to the orientation of the electronic cigarette as shown inFIG. 1 (unless the context indicates otherwise). However, it will be appreciated this is purely for ease of explanation and is not intended to indicate there is any required orientation for the electronic cigarette in use. - The
e-cigarette 1 comprises two main components, namely acartridge 2 and acontrol unit 4. Thecontrol unit 4 and thecartridge 2 are shown separated inFIG. 1 , but are coupled together when in use. - The
cartridge 2 andcontrol unit 4 are coupled by establishing a mechanical and electrical connection between them. The specific manner in which the mechanical and electrical connection is established is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be established in accordance with conventional techniques, for example based around a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction-fit mechanical fixing with appropriately arranged electrical contacts/electrodes for establishing the electrical connection between the two parts as appropriate. For exampleelectronic cigarette 1 represented inFIG. 1 , the cartridge comprises amouthpiece 33, amouthpiece end 52 and aninterface end 54, and is coupled to the control unit by inserting an interface end portion 6 at the interface end of the cartridge into acorresponding receptacle 8/receiving section of the control unit. The interface end portion 6 of the cartridge is a close fit to bereceptacle 8 and includesprotrusions 56 which engage with corresponding detents in the interior surface of areceptacle wall 12 defining thereceptacle 8 to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the control unit. An electrical connection is established between the control unit and the cartridge via a pair of electrical contacts on the bottom of the cartridge (not shown inFIG. 1 ) and corresponding sprung contact pins in the base of the receptacle 8 (not shown inFIG. 1 ). As noted above, the specific manner in which the electrical connection is established is not significant to the principles described herein, and indeed some implementations might not have an electrical connection between the cartridge and a control unit at all, for example because the transfer of electrical power from the reusable part to the cartridge may be wireless (e.g. based on electromagnetic induction techniques). - The electronic cigarette 1 (aerosol provision device) has a generally elongate shape extending along a longitudinal axis L. When the cartridge is coupled to the control unit, the overall length of the electronic cigarette in this example (along the longitudinal axis) is around 12.5 cm. The overall length of the control unit is around 9 cm and the overall length of the cartridge is around 5 cm (i.e. there is around 1.5 cm of overlap between the interface end portion 6 of the cartridge and the
receptacle 8 of the control unit when they are coupled together). The electronic cigarette has a cross-section which is generally oval and which is largest around the middle of the electronic cigarette and tapers in a curved manner towards the ends. The cross-section around the middle of the electronic cigarette has a width of around 2.5 cm and a thickness of around 1.7 cm. The end of the cartridge has a width of around 2 cm and a thickness of around 0.6 mm, whereas the other end of the electronic cigarette has a width of around 2 cm and a thickness of around 1.2 cm. The outer housing of the electronic cigarette is in this example is formed from plastic. It will be appreciated the specific size and shape of the electronic cigarette and the material from which it is made is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be different in different implementations. That is to say, the principles described herein may equally be adopted for electronic cigarettes having different sizes, shapes and/or materials. - The
control unit 4 may in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure be broadly conventional in terms of its functionality and general construction techniques. In the example ofFIG. 1 , thecontrol unit 4 comprises a plasticouter housing 10 including thereceptacle wall 12 that defines thereceptacle 8 for receiving the end of the cartridge as noted above. Theouter housing 10 of thecontrol unit 4 in this example has a generally oval cross section conforming to the shape and size of thecartridge 2 at their interface to provide a smooth transition between the two parts. Thereceptacle 8 and the end portion 6 of thecartridge 2 are symmetric when rotated through 180° so the cartridge can be inserted into the control unit in two different orientations. Thereceptacle wall 12 includes two control unit air inlet openings 14 (i.e. holes in the wall). Theseopenings 14 are positioned to align with anair inlet 50 for the cartridge when the cartridge is coupled to the control unit. A different one of theopenings 14 aligns with theair inlet 50 of the cartridge in the different orientations. It will be appreciated some implementations may not have any degree of rotational symmetry such that the cartridge is couplable to the control unit in only one orientation while other implementations may have a higher degree of rotational symmetry such that the cartridge is couplable to the control unit in more orientations. - The control unit further comprises a
battery 16 for providing operating power for the electronic cigarette, control circuitry (also referenced as a controller) 18 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the electronic cigarette, auser input button 20, anindicator light 22, and a chargingport 24. - The
battery 16 in this example is rechargeable and may be of a conventional type, for example of the kind normally used in electronic cigarettes and other applications requiring provision of relatively high currents over relatively short periods. Thebattery 16 may be recharged through the chargingport 24, which may, for example, comprise a USB connector. - The
input button 20 in this example is a conventional mechanical button, for example comprising a sprung mounted component which may be pressed by a user to establish an electrical contact in underlying circuitry. In this regard, the input button may be considered an input device for detecting user input, e.g. to trigger aerosol generation, and the specific manner in which the button is implemented is not significant. For example, other forms of mechanical button or touch-sensitive button (e.g. based on capacitive or optical sensing techniques) may be used in other implementations, or there may be no button and the device may rely on a puff detector for triggering aerosol generation. - The
indicator light 22 is provided to give a user with a visual indication of various characteristics associated with the electronic cigarette, for example, an indication of an operating state (e.g. on/off/standby), and other characteristics, such as battery life or fault conditions. Different characteristics may, for example, be indicated through different colours and/or different flash sequences in accordance with generally conventional techniques. - The control circuitry/
controller 18 is suitably configured/programmed to control the operation of the electronic cigarette to provide conventional operating functions in line with the established techniques for controlling electronic cigarettes. The control circuitry (processor circuitry) 18 may be considered to logically comprise various sub-units/circuitry elements associated with different aspects of the electronic cigarette's operation. For example, depending on the functionality provided in different implementations, thecontrol circuitry 18 may comprises power supply control circuitry for controlling the supply of power from the battery/power supply to the cartridge in response to user input, user programming circuitry for establishing configuration settings (e.g. user-defined power settings) in response to user input, as well as other functional units/circuitry associated functionality in accordance with the principles described herein and conventional operating aspects of electronic cigarettes, such as indicator light display driving circuitry and user input detection circuitry. It will be appreciated the functionality of thecontrol circuitry 18 can be provided in various different ways, for example using one or more suitably programmed programmable computer(s) and/or one or more suitably configured application-specific integrated circuit(s)/circuitry/chip(s)/chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality. -
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic perspective view of the cartridge 2 (exploded along the longitudinal axis L). Thecartridge 2 comprises ahousing part 32, amouthpiece 33, anair channel seal 34, a dividingwall element 36, anoutlet tube 38, a vaporiser/heating element 40, an aerosolizablematerial transport element 42, aplug 44, and anend cap 48 withcontact electrodes 46.FIGS. 3 to 6 schematically represents some of these components in more detail. -
FIG. 3A is a schematic cut-away view of thehousing part 32 through the longitudinal axis L where thehousing part 32 is thinnest.FIG. 3B is a schematic cut-away view of thehousing part 32 through the longitudinal axis L where thehousing part 32 is widest.FIG. 3C is a schematic view of the housing part along the longitudinal axis L from the interface end 54 (i.e. viewed from below in the orientation ofFIGS. 3A and 3B ). -
FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view of the dividingwall element 36 as seen from below.FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-section through an upper part of the dividingwall element 36 as viewed from below. -
FIG. 5A is a schematic perspective view of theplug 44 from above andFIG. 5B is a schematic perspective view of theplug 44 from below.FIG. 5C is a schematic view of theplug 44 along the longitudinal axis L seen from themouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge (i.e. viewed from above for the orientation inFIGS. 1 and 2 ). -
FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective view of theend cap 48 from above.FIG. 6B is a schematic view of theend cap 48 along the longitudinal axis L seen from themouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge (i.e. from above). - The
housing part 32 in this example comprises a housingouter wall 64 and a housinginner tube 62 which in this example are formed from a single moulding of polypropylene. The housingouter wall 64 defines the external appearance of thecartridge 2 and the housinginner tube 62 defines a part the air channel through the cartridge. The housing part is open at theinterface end 54 of the cartridge and closed at themouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge except for a mouthpiece opening/aerosol outlet 60, from themouthpiece 33, which is in fluid communication with the housinginner tube 62. Thehousing part 32 includes an opening in a sidewall which provides theair inlet 50 for the cartridge. Theair inlet 50 in this example has an area of around 2 mm2. The outer surface of theouter wall 64 of thehousing part 32 includes theprotrusions 56 discussed above which engage with corresponding detents in the interior surface of thereceptacle wall 12 defining thereceptacle 8 to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the control unit. The inner surface of theouter wall 64 of the housing part includesfurther protrusions 66 which act to provide an abutment stop for locating the dividingwall element 36 along the longitudinal axis L when the cartridge is assembled. Theouter wall 64 of thehousing part 32 further comprises holes which providelatch recesses 68 arranged to receivecorresponding latch projections 70 in the end cap to fix the end cap to be housing part when the cartridge is assembled. - The
outer wall 64 of thehousing part 32 includes a double-walled section 74 that defines agap 76 in fluid communication with theair inlet 50. Thegap 76 provides a portion of the air channel through the cartridge. In this example the doubled-walled section 74 of thehousing part 32 is arranged so the gap defines an air channel running within the housingouter wall 64 parallel to the longitudinal axis with a cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of around 3 mm2. The gap/portion ofair channel 76 defined by the double-walled section of the housing part extends down to the open end of thehousing part 32. - The
air channel seal 34 is a silicone moulding generally in the form of a tube having a throughhole 80. The outer wall of theair channel seal 34 includescircumferential ridges 84 and anupper collar 82. The inner wall of theair channel seal 34 also includes circumferential ridges, but these are not visible inFIG. 2 . When the cartridge is assembled theair channel seal 34 is mounted to the housinginner tube 62 with an end of the housinginner tube 62 extending partly into the throughhole 80 of theair channel seal 34. The throughhole 80 in the air channel seal has a diameter of around 5.8 mm in its relaxed state whereas the end of the housinginner tube 62 has a diameter of around 6.2 mm so that a seal is formed when theair channel seal 34 is stretched to accommodate the housinginner tube 62. This seal is facilitated by the ridges on the inner surface of theair channel seal 34. - The
outlet tube 38 comprises a tubular section, for instance made of ANSI 304 stainless steel or polypropylene, with an internal diameter of around 8.6 mm and a wall thickness of around 0.2 mm. The bottom end of theoutlet tube 38 includes a pair of diametrically opposingslots 88 with an end of each slot having asemi-circular recess 90. When the cartridge is assembled theoutlet tube 38 mounts to the outer surface of theair channel seal 34. The outer diameter of the air channel seal is around 9.0 mm in its relaxed state so that a seal is formed when theair channel seal 34 is compressed to fit inside theoutlet tube 38. This seal is facilitated by theridges 84 on the outer surface of theair channel seal 34. Thecollar 80 on theair channel seal 34 provides a stop for theoutlet tube 38. - The aerosolizable
material transport element 42 comprises a capillary wick and thevaporiser 40 comprises a resistance wire heater wound around the capillary wick. In addition to the portion of the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick, the vaporiser compriseselectrical leads 41 which pass through holes in theplug 44 to contactelectrodes 46 mounted to theend cap 54 to allow power to be supplied to the vaporiser via the electrical interface the established when the cartridge is connected to a control unit. The vaporiser leads 41 may comprise the same material as the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick, or may comprise a different material (e.g. lower-resistance material) connected to the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick. In this example theheater coil 40 comprises a nickel iron alloy wire and thewick 42 comprises a glass fibre bundle. The vaporiser and aerosolizable material transport element may be provided in accordance with any conventional techniques and is may comprise different forms and/or different materials. For example, in some implementations the wick may comprise fibrous or solid a ceramic material and the heater may comprise a different alloy. In other examples the heater and wick may be combined, for example in the form of a porous and a resistive material. More generally, it will be appreciated the specific nature aerosolizable material transport element and vaporiser is not of primary significance to the principles described herein. - When the cartridge is assembled, the
wick 42 is received in thesemi-circular recesses 90 of theoutlet tube 38 so that a central portion of the wick about which the heating coil is would is inside the outlet tube while end portions of the wick are outside theoutlet tube 38. - The
plug 44 in this example comprises a single moulding of silicone, may be resilient. The plug comprises abase part 100 with anouter wall 102 extending upwardly therefrom (i.e. towards the mouthpiece end of the cartridge). The plug further comprises aninner wall 104 extending upwardly from thebase part 100 and surrounding a throughhole 106 through thebase part 100. - The
outer wall 102 of theplug 44 conforms to an inner surface of thehousing part 32 so that when the cartridge is assembled the plug in 44 forms a seal with thehousing part 32. Theinner wall 104 of theplug 44 conforms to an inner surface of theoutlet tube 38 so that when the cartridge is assembled theplug 44 also forms a seal with theoutlet tube 38. Theinner wall 104 includes a pair of diametrically opposingslots 108 with the end of each slot having asemi-circular recess 110. Extended outwardly (i.e. in a direction away from the longitudinal axis of the cartridge) from the bottom of each slot in theinner wall 104 is acradle section 112 shaped to receive a section of the aerosolizablematerial transport element 42 when the cartridge is assembled. Theslots 108 andsemi-circular recesses 110 provided by the inner wall of theplug 44 and theslots 88 andsemi-circular recesses 90 of theoutlet tube 38 are aligned so that theslots 88 in theoutlet tube 38 accommodate respective ones of thecradles 112 with the respective semi-circular recesses in the outlet tube and plug cooperating to define holes through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes. The size of the holes provided by the semi-circular recesses through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes correspond closely to the size and shape of the aerosolizable material transport element, but are slightly smaller so a degree of compression is provided by the resilience of theplug 44. This allows aerosolizable material to be transported along the aerosolizable material transport element by capillary action while restricting the extent to which aerosolizable material which is not transported by capillary action can pass through the openings. As noted above, theplug 44 includesfurther openings 114 in thebase part 100 through which the contact leads 41 for the vaporiser pass when the cartridge is assembled. The bottom of the base part of the plug includesspacers 116 which maintain an offset between the remaining surface of the bottom of the base part and theend cap 48. Thesespacers 116 include theopenings 114 through which the electrical contact leads 41 for the vaporiser pass. - The
end cap 48 comprises a polypropylene moulding with a pair of gold-plated copper electrode posts 46 mounted therein. - The ends of the electrode posts 44 on the bottom side of the end cap are close to flush with the
interface end 54 of the cartridge provided by theend cap 48. These are the parts of the electrodes to which correspondingly aligned sprung contacts in the control unit connect when the cartridge is assembled and connected to the control unit. The ends of the electrode posts on the inside of the cartridge extend away from theend cap 48 and into theholes 114 in theplug 44 through which the contact leads 41 pass. The electrode posts are slightly oversized relative to theholes 114 and include a chamfer at their upper ends to facilitate insertion into theholes 114 in the plug where they are maintained in pressed contact with the contact leads for the vaporiser by virtue of the plug. - The end cap has a
base section 124 and anupstanding wall 120 which conforms to the inner surface of thehousing part 32. Theupstanding wall 120 of theend cap 48 is inserted into thehousing part 32 so thelatch projections 70 engage with the latch recesses 68 in thehousing part 32 to snap-fit theend cap 48 to the housing part when the cartridge is assembled. The top of theupstanding wall 120 of theend cap 48 abuts a peripheral part of theplug 44 and the lower face of thespacers 116 on the plug also abut thebase section 124 of the plug so that when theend cap 48 is attached to the housing part it presses against theresilient part 44 to maintain it in slight compression. - The
base portion 124 of theend cap 48 includes aperipheral lip 126 beyond the base of theupstanding wall 112 with a thickness which corresponds with the thickness of the outer wall of the housing part at the interface end of the cartridge. The end cap also includes anupstanding locating pin 122 which aligns with acorresponding locating hole 128 in the plug to help establish their relative location during assembly. - The dividing
wall element 36 comprises a single moulding of polypropylene and includes a dividingwall 130 and acollar 132 formed by projections from the dividingwall 130 in the direction towards the interface end of the cartridge. The dividingwall element 36 has acentral opening 134 through which theoutlet tube 38 passes (i.e. the dividing wall is arranged around the outlet tube 38). In some embodiments, the dividingwall element 36 may be integrally formed with theoutlet tube 38. When the cartridge is assembled, the upper surface of theouter wall 102 of theplug 44 engages with the lower surface of the dividingwall 130, and the upper surface of the dividingwall 130 in turn engages with theprojections 66 on the inner surface of theouter wall 64 of thehousing part 32. Thus, the dividingwall 130 prevents the plug from being pushed too far into thehousing part 32—i.e. the dividingwall 130 is fixedly located along the longitudinal axis of the cartridge by theprotrusions 66 in the housing part and so provides the plug with a fixed surface to push against. Thecollar 132 formed by projections from the dividing wall includes a first pair of opposing projections/tongues 134 which engage with corresponding recesses on an inner surface of theouter wall 102 of theplug 44. The protrusions from the dividingwall 130 further provide a pair ofcradle sections 136 configured to engage with corresponding ones of thecradle sections 112 in thepart 44 when the cartridge is assembled to further define the opening through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes. - When the cartridge is assembled an air channel extending from the
air inlet 50 to theaerosol outlet 60 through the cartridge is formed. Starting from theair inlet 50 in the side wall of thehousing part 32, a first section of the air channel is provided by thegap 76 formed by the double-walled section 74 in theouter wall 64 of thehousing part 32 and extends from theair inlet 50 towards theinterface end 54 of the cartridge and past theplug 44. A second portion of the air channel is provided by the gap between the base of theplug 44 and theend cap 48. A third portion of the air channel is provided by thehole 106 through theplug 44. A fourth portion of the air channel is provided by the region within theinner wall 104 of the plug and the outlet tube around thevaporiser 40. This fourth portion of the air channel may also be referred to as an aerosol/aerosol generation region, it being the primary region in which aerosol is generated during use. The air channel from theair inlet 50 to the aerosol generation region may be referred to as an air inlet section of the air channel. A fifth portion of the air channel is provided by the remainder of theoutlet tube 38. A sixth portion of the air channel is provided by the outer housinginner tube 62 which connects the air channel to theaerosol outlet 60, which is located at an end of themouthpiece 33. The air channel from the aerosol generation region to be the aerosol outlet may be referred to as an aerosol outlet section of the air channel. - Also, when the cartridge is assembled a
reservoir 31 for aerosolizable material is formed by the space outside the air channel and inside thehousing part 32. This may be filled during manufacture, for example through a filling hole which is then sealed, or by other means. The specific nature of the aerosolizable material, for example in terms of its composition, is not of primary significance to the principles described herein, and in general any conventional aerosolizable material of the type normally used in electronic cigarettes may be used. The present disclosure may refer to a liquid as the aerosolizable material, which as mentioned above may be a conventional e-liquid. However, the principles of the present disclosure apply to any aerosolizable material which has the ability to flow, and may include a liquid, a gel, or a solid, where for a solid a plurality of solid particles may be considered to have the ability to flow when considered as a bulk. - The reservoir is closed at the interface end of the cartridge by the
plug 44. The reservoir includes a first region above the dividingwall 130 and a second region below the dividingwall 130 within the space formed between the air channel and the outer wall of the plug. The aerosolizable material transport element (capillary wick) 42 passes through openings in the wall of the air channel provided by thesemi-circular recesses plug 44 and theoutlet tube 38 and thecradle sections plug 44 and the dividingwall element 36 that engage with one another as discussed above. Thus, the ends of the aerosolizable material transport element extend into the second region of the reservoir from which they draw aerosolizable material through the openings in the air channel to thevaporiser 40 for subsequent vaporisation. - In normal use, the
cartridge 2 is coupled to thecontrol unit 4 and the control unit activated to supply power to the cartridge via thecontact electrodes 46 in theend cap 48. Power then passes through the connection leads 41 to thevaporiser 40. The vaporiser is thus electrically heated and so vaporises a portion of the aerosolizable material from the aerosolizable material transport element in the vicinity of the vaporiser. This generates aerosol in the aerosol generation region of the air path. Aerosolizable material that is vaporised from the aerosolizable material transport element is replaced by more aerosolizable material drawn from the reservoir by capillary action. While the vaporiser is activated, a user inhales on themouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge. This causes air to be drawn through whichever controlunit air inlet 14 aligns with theair inlet 50 of the cartridge (which will depend on the orientation in which the cartridge was inserted into the control unit receptacle 8). Air then enters the cartridge through theair inlet 50, passes along thegap 76 in the double-walled section 74 of thehousing part 32, passes between theplug 44 and theend cap 48 before entering the aerosol generation region surrounding thevaporiser 40 through thehole 106 in thebase part 100 of theplug 44. The incoming air mixes with aerosol generated from the vaporiser to form a condensation aerosol, which is then drawn along theoutlet tube 38 and thehousing part inner 62 before exiting through the mouthpiece outlet/aerosol outlet 60 for user inhalation. - From the above
FIGS. 1-6B , it can be seen a possible embodiment construction ofaerosol provision system 1 which is configured for generating an aerosol, which is suitable for use in the context of the present disclosure. - Turning now to
FIGS. 7A-8 , the present disclosure also provides for an aerosol provision system 200 whose features may include any or all of the features described with respect to the aerosol provision system disclosed inFIGS. 1-6B for instance. These features are illustrated inFIGS. 7A-8 by way of identical reference numerals to those reference numerals shown in any ofFIGS. 1-6B . In this respect for instance, and with reference to the embodiment of aerosol provision system 200 illustrated inFIG. 7A at least, in accordance with some embodiments, the aerosol provision system 200 may comprise, as required, any of areservoir 31 containing aerosolizable material; avaporiser 40 for vaporising aerosolizable material (such as aerosolizable material originating from the reservoir 31); an aerosolizablematerial transport element 42 for transporting aerosolizable material from anypresent reservoir 31 to any employedvaporiser 40. - In accordance with some embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in
FIG. 7A , the aerosol provision system 200 may additionally/alternatively comprise anoutlet tube 38; 62 for receiving vaporised aerosolizable material; and/or anoutlet 60 for delivering vaporised aerosolizable material to a user of the aerosol provision system 200. - Appreciating the foregoing therefore, it may be seen that the aerosol provision system 200 maybe configured for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, just like for the
aerosol provision systems 1 described previously with respect toFIGS. 1-6B . - Mindful of the above, in accordance with some embodiments of the aerosol provision system 200, there may also be employed a
plenum chamber 202 for controlling the flow of air through the aerosol provision system 200. In accordance with some embodiments, as will be described, theplenum chamber 202 may be located between at least oneair inlet 14 from the aerosol provision system 200, and other portions of the aerosol provision system 200, such as in accordance with some embodiments any employedvaporiser 40;cartridge 2; and/orair inlet 50 of thecartridge 2. - At a general level therefore, and in accordance with some embodiments described herein, herein disclosed is a method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system 200, wherein the method comprises: causing a flow of air to pass through at least one
air inlet 14 from abody 2 of the aerosol provision system 200; delivering the flow of air from the at least oneair inlet 14 into aplenum chamber 202 of thebody 2; and delivering the flow of air from theplenum chamber 202 into anair inlet 50 of acartridge 2 which is engaged against a portion of theplenum chamber 202. Such an embodiment can be seen best with reference to the embodiment fromFIGS. 7A-7C , where this flow of air is depicted by the arrows D1-D3 passing from theair inlet 14 to theair inlet 50 of thecartridge 2. - Turning to the detail of any provided
plenum chamber 202, with reference to the disclosure formFIG. 7E , theplenum chamber 202 in accordance with some embodiments may comprise amain chamber 204 and at least oneentrance chamber 206. Eachentrance chamber 206 may thus allow for a flow of air to enter from outside theplenum chamber 202 into themain chamber 204. - To help improve the flow of air into any provided
main chamber 204, in accordance with some embodiments, the at least oneentrance chamber 206 may comprise a plurality ofentrance chambers 206A; 206B. In a particular embodiment, for further improving the flow of air into themain chamber 204, the at least oneentrance chamber 206 may comprise afirst entrance chamber 206A on afirst side 202A of the plenum chamber, and comprise asecond entrance chamber 206B on asecond side 202B of theplenum chamber 202. In this way, and in accordance with some embodiments (such as that shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 7E ) where air can then flow into themain chamber 204 from two different directions, themain chamber 204 may be located between thefirst entrance chamber 206A and thesecond entrance chamber 206B. - At least one principal operation of the
plenum chamber 202 may be to better redirect the flow of air into the regions of the aerosol provision system 200 which are upstream of thevaporiser 40 and/or any provided aerosolizablematerial transport element 42. This can be seen with reference toFIGS. 7B and 7C at least, where the plenum chamber helps to effectively re-direct the flow of air through a 90 degree angle into the regions upstream of thevaporiser 40 and/or any provided aerosolizablematerial transport element 42. - Particularly where the
plenum chamber 202 is employed in embodiments of aerosol provision system 200 which comprise abody 2 andcartridge 4 type arrangement, in accordance with some embodiments thereof, thecartridge 2 may be configured to engage aportion 210 of theplenum chamber 202, to allow theplenum chamber 202 to be covered by thecartridge 4. In this way, and put differently, thecartridge 2 may be configured to define a roof, or lid, covering theplenum chamber 202 when thecartridge 4 is engaged with thebody 2. In some particular embodiments, themain chamber 204 and/or eachentrance chamber 206 may be configured to be covered by thecartridge 2 when the cartridge is engaging theportion 210 of theplenum chamber 202. - With reference to the above embodiments therefore, where the
cartridge 4 engages with theplenum chamber 202, it may be appreciated that this provides an effective arrangement for passing a flow of air from theplenum chamber 202 into thecartridge 2 in a controlled manner. As well, and in so far as theplenum chamber 202 may be uncovered when the cartridge is removed from the body, this may then allow theplenum chamber 202 to be more easily cleaned in use, by simply removing thecartridge 4 to thus expose theplenum chamber 202 for cleaning. - Turning to the geometry of the
plenum chamber 202, it is to be appreciated that this may have any required geometry to help funnel/redirect air from eachair inlet 14 into a downstream location towards thevaporiser 40. Though in accordance with some embodiments, to help better define this air flow, the plenum chamber may comprise asurrounding wall 212, which is shown best with reference to the embodiment fromFIG. 7E . Where such asurrounding wall 212 is provided, the surrounding wall may comprise a first surroundingwall 212A surrounding a first portion of theplenum chamber 202, and a secondsurrounding wall 212B surrounding a second portion of theplenum chamber 202. In this way, the first surroundingwall 212A may in some instances be distinct from the second surroundingwall 212B (as shown inFIG. 7E ). - To help prevent leakage of air from the
plenum chamber 202, and to provide for a more uniform flow of air about the plenum chamber, in accordance with some embodiments, the first surroundingwall 212A and the second surroundingwall 212B may be located on opposing sides of the plenum chamber (as shown in the embodiment onFIG. 7E ). - Effectively as well, to reduce the number of components for the
plenum chamber 202, and for providing further support to any providedcartridge 2 employed in the aerosol provisions system 200, in some embodiments any employed surroundingwall 212 may serve a dual-purpose of being further configured to engage against thecartridge 2 when thecartridge 2 is received by the body 4 (and/or any employedreceptacle 8 therefrom). - Particularly in such embodiments where the surrounding
wall 212 is configured to engage against thecartridge 2 in use, the surrounding wall in accordance with some embodiments thereof, and potentially other embodiments, may be resilient. In this way, a better sealing engagement may be provided against the surroundingwall 212. - In terms of the geometry of any provided surrounding wall, in accordance with some embodiments where improved flow of air has been found to pass through the plenum chamber, the surrounding
wall 212 may be at least partially annular, and/or put differently, the surrounding wall may comprise anannular portion 214, which in a very particular embodiment may be an annular portion which surrounds themain chamber 204, and/or which may be anannular portion 214 which is configured to surround anair inlet 50 leading towards thevaporiser 40. In a very particular embodiment, theannular portion 214 may be configured to surround theair inlet 50 from thecartridge 2 when thecartridge 2 is engaging theportion 210 of theplenum chamber 202. - In so far as any surrounding
wall 212 is employed, to better funnel/direct air into theplenum chamber 202, the surroundingwall 212 may comprise a least onegap 214, wherein eachgap 214 at least partially defines arespective inlet orifice 216 for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least oneair inlet 14 into theplenum chamber 202, as can be seen with reference toFIG. 7E . Appreciably, it may be seen that anysuch inlet orifice 216 could be formed without the involvement of provision of the surroundingwall 212, though using the surroundingwall 212 to define each inlet orifice(s) 216 may provide a particularly simple and effective arrangement for helping to define the operation of theplenum chamber 202. - Turning to any such inlet orifice(s) 216, of which there may be one or more than one as required, depending on the application of the
plenum chamber 202, a function of the inlet orifice (along with any employed entrance chamber 206) is to better define/guide the flow of air passing from the air inlet(s) 14 of the aerosol provisions system 200 into theplenum chamber 202. In this way, eachinlet orifice 216 and/orentrance chamber 204 may be configured to define a flow restrictor which restricts the flow of air through the aerosol provision system 200. In this way, the flow restrictor may throttle the air passing from eachair inlet 14 to an introductory pressure which is best suited for entry into the plenum chamber and then into the components upstream of the vaporiser 40 (such as theair inlet 50 of any provided cartridge 2). - The
above inlet orifice 216 and/orentrance chamber 204, which may effectively each act as the flow restrictor, may also have particular synergy in embodiments where the aerosol provision system 200 (and/or anybody 2 and/or receptacle 8) comprises an air-flow receiving orifice 220 for allowing a flow of air to pass from the receptacle to an air-flow detection sensor 222 (as shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 7E ). Such an air-flow detection sensor 222 is typically used to control the operation of the aerosol provision system 200 and/orvaporiser 40 therefrom in instance when the air-flow detection sensor 222 detects a user sucking air through the aerosol provision system 200. Thus in such embodiments, the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may be located at one of the at least oneinlet orifice 216, and/or at one of theentrance chambers 206A; 206B. In this way, the air-flow detection sensor 222 may be able to better detect when the user is sucking air through the aerosol provision system 200, through the at least oneinlet orifice 216, and/or at one of the flow-restrictingentrance chambers 206A; 206B, providing a more pronounced pressure drop across the air-flow detection sensor 222. - The geometry of each
inlet orifice 216, and/or each of theentrance chambers 206A; 206B where employed, may be selected as noted above to provide an appropriate restriction of the flow of air into theplenum chamber 202, and which is better optimised for passing this flow of air into the rest of the plenum chamber 202 (such as the main chamber 204) and the downstream components from theplenum chamber 202 as discussed previously. - To help achieve this functionality in a particularly effective manner, it has been found that this may be achieved through the
main chamber 204 comprising a main chamber maximum width WMAIN, and eachentrance chamber 206 comprises an entrance chamber maximum width WENTRANCE, wherein the main chamber width is between 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum width [and/or, put differently, 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of a maximum width of each inlet orifice], and in accordance with some particular embodiments - between 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum width [and/or, put differently, 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of a maximum width of each inlet orifice].
- Similarly, the above flow restricting functionally has been found to be even more effectively achieved through the
main chamber 202 comprising a maximum height HMAIN which is taller than the maximum height HENTRANCE of each entrance chamber 204 (or taller than the maximum height of each inlet orifice 216). Or phrased more numerically/specifically, in accordance with some embodiments, themain chamber 204 may comprise a maximum height which is between 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum height [and/or, put differently, 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of a maximum height of each inlet orifice], and/or more specifically in some narrower embodiments, themain chamber 206 may comprise a maximum height which is between 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum height [and/or, put differently, 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of a maximum height of each inlet orifice]. - Rather than defined in relative terms, in accordance with some embodiments, the
plenum chamber 202 in accordance with some embodiments has been found to work particularly well where themain chamber 204 comprises a maximum height which is between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, and/or where each entrance chamber 206 (and/or each inlet orifice 216) comprises a maximum height which is between 0.2 mm to 0.45 mm. - Staying with the geometry of the
plenum chamber 202, to help reduce the turbidity of air flow into anymain chamber 204 therefrom, in accordance with some embodiments where an entrance chamber(s) 206 is employed, each entrance chamber may be substantially straight and/or elongate. In accordance with some embodiments, flow of air inside theplenum chamber 202 may also be better controlled, and relatively less turbid, where themain chamber 202 comprises a substantially circular cross section. The main chamber in these respects, in accordance with some embodiments, may also/alternatively be substantially cylindrical in cross section. - Another function of the
plenum chamber 202, in accordance with some embodiments, may be to act as a feature for directing aerosolizable material which may leak from other parts of the aerosol provision system 200 (such as from any providedreservoir 31, any provided aerosolizablematerial transport element 42, and/or in respect of vaporised aerosolizable material which re-condenses down through any downstream location) from passing towards any provided air-flow detection sensor 222. In this respect, if such aerosolizable material reaches the air-flow detection sensor 222, this may cause inaccurate or incorrect outputs from the air-flow detection sensor 222, which is undesirable. This being the case, in accordance with some embodiments, the disclosure provided herein provides for an aerosol provision system 200 (such as itsbody 4 orreceptacle 8 in some narrower embodiments) which comprises an aerosolizablematerial directing portion 224 for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from theair inlet 50 of thecartridge 2, in a direction away from any provided air-flow receiving orifice 220. In accordance with some embodiments, as will be described shortly, theplenum chamber 202 may comprise the aerosolizablematerial directing portion 224 for helping to directing the aerosolizable material away from any provided air-flow receiving orifice 220. - As to what the aerosolizable
material directing portion 224 may comprise, in accordance with some embodiments, the aerosolizablematerial directing portion 224 may comprise abasin 226, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice 220 is located outside of thebasin 226. As will be seen in accordance with some particular embodiments, such as that shown inFIG. 7E , thebasin 226 may be located in theplenum chamber 202, such as in themain chamber 204. With the provision of this basin therefore, where aerosolizable material does leak from a downstream location towards the air-flow receiving orifice 220 (e.g. back through theair inlet 50 of any employedcartridge 2 which is engaged with the plenum chamber 202), the basin may better accommodate the aerosolizable material for inhibiting this aerosolizable material from passing into the air-flow receiving orifice 220. In accordance with some embodiments, to provide for a deep enough capacity for holding such aerosolizable material, thebasin 226 in accordance with such embodiments may be at least 0.25 mm deep, and/or no deeper than 1 mm. Thus in the particular embodiment fromFIG. 7E , it may be seen that thebody 4 comprises the aerosolizablematerial directing portion 224, for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from theair inlet 50 of thecartridge 2, in a direction away from the air-flow receiving orifice 220 when thecartridge 2 is releasably received by thebody 4. - Related to the functioning of the aerosolizable
material directing portion 224, and to also better direct the flow of air through theplenum chamber 202, in accordance with some embodiments where the entrance chamber(s) 206 is provided, eachentrance chamber 206 in some of these embodiments may comprise aninterface surface 228 which is situated adjacent themain chamber 204. As to the geometry of such aninterface surface 228, each interface surface may define an inclined, or ramped, surface in accordance with some embodiments, and which in accordance with some very particular embodiments may transition a base (or bottom)surface 230 of theentrance chamber 206 with a base (or bottom)surface 232 of themain chamber 204. In accordance with certain embodiments, for better directing any aerosolizable material which has entered the main chamber 204 (for instance in accordance with embodiments where themain chamber 204 comprises the basin 226) to exit about a particular direction, theinterface surface 228 for one of the plurality of entrance chambers may be steeper than theinterface surface 228 for another of the plurality ofentrance chambers 206. This can be seen in the embodiment ofFIG. 7E for instance. This differing steepness between the interface surfaces, may also be particularly advantageous where the air-flow receiving orifice 220 is located more proximal to a particular oneentrance chamber 206 over any provided another entrance chamber(s) 206. Accordingly, in accordance with some of these embodiments, theinterface surface 228 for the one of the plurality ofentrance chambers 206B may be steeper than theinterface surface 228 for another of the plurality ofentrance chambers 206, for better directing any aerosolizable material which enters themain chamber 204 away from the air-flow receiving orifice 220. - The above can also be put differently in terms of the functioning of any provided
basin 226, where thebasin 226 in accordance with some embodiments may comprise afirst surface 228A for directing aerosolizable material out of the basin in a direction μl away from the air-flow receiving orifice 220. The basin in accordance with some embodiments may then also comprise a second surface 228B which is located more proximal to the air-flow receiving orifice 220 than thefirst surface 228A is located to the air-flow receiving orifice 220, wherein the second surface 228B is steeper than thefirst surface 228A for encouraging aerosolizable material to flow out of thebasin 226 via thefirst surface 228A than via the second surface 228B. - Turning now to how air may enter any provided
plenum chamber 202 from the aerosol provision system 200, and with reference to the air flows illustrated in the embodiment ofFIGS. 7B and 7C , as noted previously at least oneair inlet 14, or a plurality ofair inlets 14 in accordance with some embodiments, may be provided in this respect. Where a plurality ofair inlets 14 is employed, in accordance with some embodiments to help provide a more uniform and consistent flow of air into the plenum chamber 202 (as noted in the embodimentFIG. 7C for instance), in accordance with some embodiments the plurality of air inlets may be all located on a same side, or half, H1 of theplenum chamber 202. - With respect to each
air inlet 14, eachair inlet 14 in accordance with some embodiments may comprise anair inlet channel 236. The nature of any suchair inlet channel 236 may depend on the particular arrangement of the aerosol provision system 200, and/or whether theplenum chamber 202 is provided, and if so, where theplenum chamber 202 is provided. - Though to help provide a uniform, and less turbid, flow of air through the
air inlet channel 236, in accordance with some embodiments, eachair inlet channel 236 may be straight (as shown in the embodiments ofFIGS. 7C and 7D ), where the flow of air is configured to flow through theair inlet channel 236 about a particular direction (either direction D1 or D2). Particularly in embodiments where each air inlet channel is configured to allow a flow of air to pass between a gap, slither, orcavity 240, between asurface 241 of thebody 2/receptacle 8 and a surface 242 of thecartridge 4, in accordance with some embodiments, eachair inlet channel 236 may comprise a cross sectional area XA1, for the passage of air, which is wider than it is tall(high). Numerically speaking, and in accordance with some embodiments, each air inlet channel may comprise a maximum width (WCHANNEL) of between 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm; a maximum height (HCHANNEL) of between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm; and/or a maximum length/thickness (LCHANNEL) of between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm (the length/thickness direction being that about which the flow of air passes from a first; entry; end 244 of the air inlet channel, to a second; exit; end 246 of the air inlet channel 236). - Staying with the geometry of each
air inlet channel 236, particularly for those embodiments where eachair inlet channel 236 is configured to allow a flow of air to pass between anarrow cavity 240 between thesurface 241 of thebody 4/receptacle 8 and the surface 242 of thecartridge 2, in accordance with some embodiments, eachair inlet channel 236 may comprise a cross sectional area XA1, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1. Phrased differently, eachair inlet channel 236 in accordance with such embodiments may comprise a cross sectional area XA1, for the passage of air, which comprise a maximum width WCHANNEL and a maximum height HCHANNEL, wherein the maximum width WCHANNEL is larger than the maximum height HCHANNEL. Phrase yet differently still, it may be seen that in accordance with some embodiments, eachair inlet channel 236 may comprise a cross sectional area XA1, for the passage of air, which is elongate or non-circular, and/or such that each air inlet defines a slot extending through the receptacle 8 (such as asecond receptacle wall 254 of thereceptacle 8, as will be described). - As to the location of any provided air inlet channel(s) 236, it may be appreciated that this may vary depending on the configuration and features of the aerosol provision system 200. Conveniently however, where a
receptacle 8 and abody 2/cartridge 4 type arrangement is employed, in accordance with some embodiments thereof (such as in the embodiment illustrated inFIGS. 7A-7D ), eachair inlet channel 236 may extend through a wall of thereceptacle 8, and may in a particular embodiment define a slot passing through a wall of thereceptacle 8. - Particularly in embodiments where the
receptacle 8 is employed, improved, and less turbid, flows of air intoreceptacle 8 have been found to occur where eachair inlet channel 236 is disposed at particular predetermined locations of thereceptacle 8 as will now be described. - In this respect therefore, and at a general level, where a
receptacle 8 is employed, in accordance with some embodiments, the receptacle may comprise afirst end 248; and a second, open, end 250 (which may be opposite the first end 248) for allowing acartridge 2 to be inserted into thereceptacle 8. To help define thereceptacle 8, the receptacle may comprise afirst receptacle wall 252 located at thefirst end 248 of thereceptacle 8. In accordance with some embodiments, the receptacle may then also comprise at least onesecond receptacle wall 254 extending between thefirst end 248 and thesecond end 250 of the receptacle, as shown in the embodiment fromFIGS. 7A-7D at least. Here, and in accordance with some particular embodiments for providing a closer/tighter releasable fit of thecartridge 2 inside thereceptacle 8, thefirst receptacle wall 252 may be substantially perpendicular to each of the at least onesecond receptacle wall 254. - Thus appreciating this more general geometry of the
receptacle 8, and returning to each air inlet channel(s) 236, in accordance with some embodiments, each air inlet 14 (and/or air channel 236) may extend through the at least onesecond receptacle wall 254, and/or such that thefirst receptacle wall 252 does not comprise the at least oneair inlet 14. In this way, and for reducing the turbidity of air flowing into receptacle 8 (between the first receptacle wall 252) and the bottom surface of thecartridge 2 when thecartridge 2 is received by thereceptacle 8, each air inlet (and/or air inlet channel) may be located no more than 10 mm from thefirst end 248 of the receptacle and/or thefirst receptacle wall 252. For yet further improved air flow, each air inlet (and/or air inlet channel) may be located no more than 8 mm; no more than 5 mm; and/or no more than 3 mm; from thefirst end 248 of thereceptacle 8 and/or from thefirst receptacle wall 252. By the phrase ‘no more than’ here, this may be understood as meaning the entirety of eachair inlet 14 and/or eachinlet channel 236 as being no more than the specified distance away, as opposed to just a part of theair inlet 14 and/or eachinlet channel 236 being the specified distance away. Related to the above positioning of eachinlet channel 236, it may be appreciated this may also provide, in some embodiments, each air inlet being effectively located closer to thefirst end 248 of thereceptacle 8, than theair inlet 14 is located to thesecond end 250 of thereceptacle 8. - Improved flow of air into the receptacle and ultimately the
plenum chamber 202 has also been found to occur in embodiments where the at least oneair inlet 14 comprises afirst air inlet 14A defining a first air inlet channel 236A extending about a first direction D1 through awall 254 of thereceptacle 8, and where the at least oneair inlet 14 comprises asecond air inlet 14B defining a second air inlet channel 236B extending about a second direction D2 through awall 254 of thereceptacle 8. In this way, for helping to provide the improved air flow by providing a flow of air which can better directed towards all parts of theplenum chamber 202, the first direction D1 may in accordance with some embodiments be not parallel to the second direction D2. Phrased more specifically, in accordance with some more particular embodiments, the angle of separation (a) between the first direction D1 and the second direction D1 may be between 50 degrees and 170 degrees. - Air flow considerations aside, this angle of separation (a) between the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 has also found to have synergy with the geometry/location of each
inlet channel 236, as shown best in the embodiment fromFIG. 7C , where eachair inlet channel 236 comprises the first, entry, end, 244 for receiving a flow of air from outside of thereceptacle 8 into theair inlet channel 236, and in particular where this first end 244 is located on a chamferedportion 258 of thesecond receptacle wall 254. In this respect, the presence of the chamferedportion 258 has been found to not only allow for the above angle ranges to be implemented, but has also been found to locate eachair inlet channel 236 in a position which is less likely to be inadvertently blocked by the user's hand, compared with if the chamferedportion 258 was not employed, and/or compared with when eachair inlet channel 236 is located in another location of the receptacle (such as in the positions X1 and X2 shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 7C which are not located on a chamfered portion, and which are more likely to be inadvertently covered by the user's hand in use). In other words, the chamferedportion 258 has been found to better ensure an air inlet channel is located in such a way that it is less likely to be covered by a user's hand in use. Through way of this chamferedportion 258 therefore, it may be appreciated in such embodiments, and potentially other embodiments, that thereceptacle 8 may thus comprise a non-circular cross section. - As shown best with reference to the embodiment from
FIG. 7C , in accordance with some embodiments where the chamfered portion(s) 258 is employed, the chamferedportion 258 may comprise a first chamferedportion 260 which is located on anouter surface 262 of thesecond receptacle wall 254, and/or such that the second end of eachair inlet channel 236 may be located on a second chamferedportion 264 of thesecond receptacle wall 254, which is a second chamferedportion 264 which in a particular embodiment may be located on aninner surface 266 of thesecond receptacle wall 254. - To summarise therefore, through the introduction of each chamfered
portion 258 relating to eachair inlet channel 236, this has been found to not only provide an improved flow of air into the receptacle 8 (which is better directed towards any provided plenum chamber 202), but has also been found to allow eachair inlet channel 236 to be located in a position which is less likely to be inadvertently covered by the user's hand in use. - To phrase the above in more geometric terms, it may be seen that in accordance with some embodiments, any provided chamfered
portions 258;air inlets 14; orair inlet channels 236; may be located on the same side, or half H1, of theplenum chamber 202 as the remainingchamfered portions 258;air inlets 14; and/orair inlet channels 236 to yet further help provide the advantages described above. Yet further still, in embodiments where the air-flow receiving orifice 220 is employed, it may be also seen in accordance with some embodiments that the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may be located on a same side, or half H1, of theplenum chamber 220 as the at least oneair inlet 14, which may allow the air-flow receiving orifice 220 to receive a secondary (branched) flow of air from eachair inlet 14, as opposed to it receiving a primary flow of air extending towards, and entering, the other half (H2) of theplenum chamber 202 as shown best with reference toFIG. 7C . Advantageously therefore, the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may still well function through the branched flow of air without needing to necessarily rely on, and/or interfere with the primary flow of air extending towards, and entering, the other half (H2) of theplenum chamber 202. - It can be seen that the above functionality from the aerosol provision system 200, in more general terms, may allow for each
air inlet channel 236 to be configured for allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the aerosol provision system 200 into both of the first andsecond inlet orifices 216 from any providedplenum chamber 202. In this way, and even if one of theair inlet channels 236 is inadvertently blocked or rendered inoperable, as shown best with reference to the embodiment fromFIG. 7C , the remaining air inlet channel(s) 236 may still be able to advantageously provide a flow of air into each of the first andsecond inlet orifices 216 from theplenum chamber 202. - With respect to the flow of air through any provided
plenum chamber 202, it may be seen that in accordance with some embodiments, any providedmain chamber 204 therefrom may be configured to be located underneath, or next to, theair inlet 50 of thecartridge 4, when thecartridge 4 is engaging the cartridge-engagingportion 210 of theplenum chamber 202. In this way, this may facilitate an easier, and less inhibited, flow of air from theplenum chamber 202 into thecartridge 4. Synergistically as well, and where theplenum chamber 202 comprises thebasin 226, this may also more optimally locate the basin at a location which is also located underneath, or next to, theair inlet 50 of thecartridge 4. In this way, thebasin 226 may be configured to more effectively collect any aerosolizable material which inadvertently leaks from theair inlet 50 of thecartridge 4. - Staying with the theme of better inhibiting any inadvertent leakage of aerosolizable material, such as from the
air inlet 50 or other downstream location from theplenum chamber 202, it may be seen that in accordance with some embodiments where the air-flow receiving orifice 220 is employed, the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may be located outside of themain chamber 204. In this respect, and phrased differently, in accordance with some additional or alternative embodiments, the air-flow receiving orifice 220 may be offset from acentral portion 270 of the plenum chamber 202 (which may in a very particular embodiment be acentral portion 270 which is comprised as part of themain chamber 204, and/or which may be acentral portion 270 which is configured to located underneath, or next to, theair inlet 50 of thecartridge 4 when thecartridge 4 is engaging the cartridge-engagingportion 210 of theplenum chamber 202. With respect to any suchcentral portion 270, this may in accordance with some embodiments be substantially featureless, or smooth, as shown for instance in the embodiment ofFIG. 7E , to better ensure that it provides an appropriate air-redirection region for air to be redirected, from eachentrance chamber 206, inside themain chamber 204 towards a direction D3 which extends out themain chamber 204 of theplenum chamber 202. - Again yet staying with the theme of better inhibiting any inadvertent leakage of aerosolizable material, in so far as this may be at least partly be achieved through the plenum chamber comprising the aerosolizable
material directing portion 224 and/or thebasin 226, to help achieve this whilst also not duly creating an unduly tall/high cavity 240 between thesurface 241 of thebody 2/receptacle 8 and the surface 242 of thecartridge 4, in accordance with some embodiments (as shown by the dotting in the embodiment fromFIGS. 7A and 7B ), the plenum chamber 202 (and/or its main chamber 204) may be at least partially recessed into thefirst receptacle wall 252. - With respect to any provided
receptacle 8 in the aerosol provision system 200, it may be appreciated the receptacle is configured for releasably receiving acartridge 2 which configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol. In this way, the receptacle may appropriately support thecartridge 2 to allow the air passing through the air inlet(s) 14 to effectively pass into thecartridge 2. To help further provide this support, in accordance with some embodiments, thereceptacle 8 may comprise at least one cartridge-receivingsurface 272 located between thefirst end 248 and thesecond end 250 of thereceptacle 8, for allowing the cartridge to engage against the cartridge-receivingsurface 272 when thereceptacle 8 is receiving thecartridge 2. To more evenly support thecartridge 2 in this way, in accordance with some embodiments, each cartridge-receivingsurface 272 may be substantially flat. For also providing a less turbid flow through thecavity 240, by way of thecavity 240 having a more uniform height across all of its parts, each cartridge-receivingsurface 272 in accordance with some embodiments may also be substantially parallel to thefirst receptacle wall 252. - Achieving the above noted, less turbid, flow through the
cavity 240 can be seen more generally with respect to the embodiment ofFIG. 7C , where the flow air from eachair inlet channel 236 to theplenum chamber 202 is configured to be substantially planar, by way of the air flow being guided through thecavity 240 between the relatively narrowly spacedsurface 241 of thebody 2/receptacle 8 (i.e. the first receptacle wall 252) and the (bottom) surface 242 of thecartridge 4. - Phrasing this differently, it may be seen that in accordance with some embodiments of the aerosol provision system 200 described herein, at a general level, the aerosol provision system 200 may comprise a plane P1 (as shown in the embodiment of
FIG. 7B , by the dot-dash-dot line forming this plane P1) which intersects each of the at least oneair inlet channel 236 and a portion of the plenum chamber 202 (such as a portion of themain chamber 202, and a portion of eachentrance chamber 206 in accordance with some embodiments). By intersecting each of the at least oneair inlet channel 236 here, this may be interpreted as meaning the plane P1 intersects at least the first end 244 and thesecond end 246 of theair inlet channel 236, as opposed to just one of these ends 244; 246. - Where such a plane P1 is provided, in accordance with some embodiments, the plane may also intersect any combination of the herein described surrounding
wall 212; first surroundingwall 212A; second surroundingwall 212B; inlet orifices(s) 216;basin 226;second receptacle wall 254; and/orcavity 240, as required. - In so far as any such cartridge-receiving
surface 272 is employed, it is envisaged in accordance with some embodiments that this may be formed as part of at least one cartridge-supportingportion 273 configured to engage against acartridge 2 which is received by thereceptacle 8. In accordance with some embodiments, for providing yet more support to thecartridge 2 in use, and for providing a more even support of thecartridge 2 about theplenum chamber 202, the at least one cartridge-supportingportion 273 may comprise a first cartridge-supporting portion 273A and a second cartridge-supportingportion 273B, wherein theplenum chamber 202 is located between the first cartridge-supporting portion 273A and the second cartridge-supportingportion 273B. Where a cartridge-supportingportion 273 is employed, each cartridge-supportingportion 273 in accordance with some embodiments may extend from thefirst receptacle wall 252. - Appreciating the foreign disclosure therefore, it has been noted that the aerosol provision system 200, where it comprises a
plenum chamber 202, may be configured to allow a flow of air to pass from eachair inlet 14 into theplenum chamber 202. With reference to some of such embodiments (such as those shown inFIGS. 7A-7E at least), there may also be provided anouter chamber 276 between the at least oneair inlet 14 and theplenum chamber 202 for channeling air from the at least oneair inlet 14 towards theplenum chamber 202. With reference to such embodiments, in accordance with some embodiments thereof, theouter chamber 276 may form part of thecavity 240, and theouter chamber 276 may additionally or alternatively extend around theplenum chamber 202; and/or comprise any employed cartridge-supporting portion(s) 273. - As to the relative direction of air flow through the aerosol provision system 200, it may be also seen that any provided plenum chamber 200 may more effectively allow the direction D1; D2 of air flow through each
air inlet 14/air inlet channel 236A; 236B to be efficiently/effectively redirected to flow about a third direction D3 which is not parallel to, and/or which is substantially perpendicular to each of the direction D1; D2 of air flow through eachair inlet 14/air inlet channel 236A; 236B. In this way therefore, and where acartridge 2 is employed, it may be seen that in accordance with some embodiments, each air inlet of thereceptacle 8 may be configured, when thereceptacle 8 is receiving thecartridge 2, to extend about a length direction D1; D2 which is not parallel to, and/or which is substantially perpendicular to, a length direction D3 of theair inlet 50 from the cartridge 2 (as shown in the embodiment fromFIGS. 7B and 7C , for instance). - Staying with the relative direction of air flow through the aerosol provision system 200, it may be seen that each
air inlet channel 236, as discussed previously, may comprise a cross sectional area XA1, for the passage of air, which comprises a width direction (such as the maximum width WCHANNEL) and a height direction (such as the maximum height HCHANNEL), such that this width is larger than this height. - In this way, and in so far as any provided
receptacle 8 may extend between thefirst end 248 and thesecond end 250 about a longitudinal axis L (as shown best with reference toFIGS. 7A and 7B for instance), in accordance with some embodiments thereof, the width direction (such as the maximum width WCHANNEL) of the cross sectional area XA1 may be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, and such that the height direction (such as the maximum height H-CHANNEL) of the cross sectional area XA1 may be parallel to the longitudinal axis L. By virtue of this geometry therefore, this has been found to provide a particularly effective set of pressure conditions inside theplenum chamber 202. - The above advantageous geometry contrasts with geometries of the
air inlet channel 236 where the cross sectional area XA1 is circular, and/or where the height is larger than the width of the cross sectional area XA1, relative to the longitudinal axis L. Using these latter geometries, these has been found to require a greater size of cross sectional area XA1 to otherwise maintain the set of pressure conditions inside theplenum chamber 202 which are otherwise achievable with the geometry for the cross sectional area XA1 where both the width direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, and where the height direction is parallel to the longitudinal axis L, as described in the previous paragraph. - Appreciating the foregoing therefore, the provision of the cross sectional area XA1 where the width direction (e.g. the maximum width WCHANNEL) of each
air inlet channel 236 is largely perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of thereceptacle 8 has been found to be particularly advantageous at creating more optimal pressure conditions inside theplenum chamber 202, compared with other geometries for the cross sectional area XA1/air inlet channel 236. - In the above respect as well, it is to be appreciated that the above referenced longitudinal axis L could also be applicable to the
body 4 of the aerosol provision system 200, as opposed to thereceptacle 8. In this way therefore, and in accordance with some embodiments, in so far as thebody 4 may comprise a first end; and a second end, opposite the first end, for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into an aerosol; thebody 4 may be configured to extend between the first end and the second end about the longitudinal axis L, as shown best with reference toFIGS. 7A and 7B for instance. In accordance with such embodiments, in some particular embodiments thereof, the width direction (such as the maximum width WCHANNEL) of the cross sectional area XA1 for eachair inlet channel 236 may be then perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, and such that the height direction (such as the maximum height HCHANNEL) of the cross sectional area XA1 for eachair inlet channel 236 is parallel to the longitudinal axis L. By virtue of this geometry therefore, as noted above, this has been found to provide a particularly effective set of pressure conditions inside theplenum chamber 202, compared with other geometries as recited above. - In so far as the above geometries may be employed with respect to the longitudinal axis L of either the
receptacle 8 or thebody 4, for further improving the flow of air into, and the pressure conditions inside, theplenum chamber 202, in accordance with some yet narrower embodiments, the length direction of eachair inlet channel 236 may be also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L (as can be seen in the embodiments fromFIGS. 7A and 7B , for instance). - Appreciating the foregoing therefore, it may be seen that described herein has been a variety of different arrangements for better re-directing flow of air from an
air inlet 14 of the aerosol provision system 200, using particular orientations and geometries of theair inlets 14; and/or via the implementation of theplenum chamber 202 as herein described. Also described herein have been mechanisms for better optimising the location of the air inlets, using appropriate chamfered portion(s) for better preventing inadvertent blockage of these air inlets by a user's hand in use of the aerosol provision system. Further provided herein has been the provision of an aerosolizable material directing portion for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from an upstream location (such as an air inlet of a cartridge), in a direction away from any employed air-flow receiving orifice which is useable for operating the aerosol provision system 200. - In respect of the general disclosure to provide an effective flow of air through the aerosol provision system 200 herein described, this may be best referenced by way of the flowchart from
FIG. 8 . In this respect,FIG. 8 discloses the steps of a method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system 200, wherein the method comprises: causing a flow of air to pass through at least oneair inlet 14 from abody 4 of the aerosol provision system 200; delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into aplenum chamber 202 of thebody 4; and (optionally, hence the lines in dotted fromFIG. 8 ) delivering the flow of air from theplenum chamber 202 into anair inlet 50 of acartridge 2 which is engaged against a portion of theplenum chamber 202. - With respect to any such method, it may be seen in accordance with some embodiments that the method may further comprise: delivering the flow of air from the at least one
air inlet 14 into areceptacle 8 of thebody 4, wherein thereceptacle 8 is configured for releasably receiving thecartridge 2, and wherein the receptacle comprises theplenum chamber 202; and delivering the flow of air from thereceptacle 8 into theplenum chamber 202 of thebody 2. - With reference to such embodiments as well, in accordance with some embodiments thereof, the method may also comprise the steps of: delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into an outer chamber 276 (or cavity 240) of the
receptacle 8; and delivering the flow of air from the outer chamber 276 (or cavity 240) into theplenum chamber 202. - Appreciating the foregoing therefore, there has accordingly been described a body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising:
- a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
- at least one receptacle wall;
- at least one air inlet, wherein each air inlet extends through the at least one receptacle wall; and
- a plenum chamber;
- wherein the receptacle is configured for allowing the cartridge to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle, through the at least one air inlet, into the receptacle, and then into the plenum chamber.
- There has also been described an aerosol provision system comprising the body as described above, the aerosol provision system further comprising a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing the flow of air to pass from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of the cartridge, when the cartridge is engaged against the portion of the plenum chamber.
- There has also been described a method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system, wherein the method comprises:
- causing a flow of air to pass through at least one air inlet from a body of the aerosol provision system;
- delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into a plenum chamber of the body; and
- delivering the flow of air from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of a cartridge which is engaged against a portion of the plenum chamber.
- There has also been described a
body 4, for an aerosol provision system 200 for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material. Thebody 4 comprises areceptacle 8 for releasably receiving acartridge 2. Thereceptacle 8 comprises at least oneair inlet 14 and aplenum chamber 202. In this way, thereceptacle 8 is configured for allowing thecartridge 2 to engage against a portion of theplenum chamber 202 when thereceptacle 8 is releasably receiving thecartridge 2, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of thereceptacle 8, through the at least oneair inlet 14, into thereceptacle 8, and then into theplenum chamber 202. - There has also been described the embodiments as set out in the below noted clauses.
- In order to address various issues and advance the art, this disclosure shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced. The advantages and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and to teach the claimed invention(s). It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims/clauses or limitations on equivalents to the claims/clauses, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims/clauses provided herein. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. other than those specifically described herein, and it will thus be appreciated that features of the dependent claims or dependent clauses may be combined with features of any of the herein independent claims or independent clauses in combinations other than those explicitly set out in the claims/clauses. In this way for instance, it will be appreciated that the features from any of the herein provided claims or clauses may comprise any particular combination or permutation of features otherwise recited in the below noted claim set or first through sixth clause sets. The disclosure may include other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
- The above not withstanding, it will be appreciated the herein described aerosol provision system 200, and any of its herein described potential features—such as any of the herein described
plenum chamber 202,air inlets 14,air inlet channels 236, and/orbasin 226, at least) need not expressly be used as part of abody 2/cartridge 4 type arrangement, such that any required components for the aerosol provision system 200 could equally in accordance with some embodiments be employed as part of a single aerosol provision device. - Finally, where a
cartridge 2 type arrangement is employed, in terms of how any providedcartridge 2 may be powered (if it is present at all), it will be appreciated that the components from the cartridge (such as anyvaporiser 40 therefrom) may be powered using either the power supply 16 (as shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 1 ), or powered with its own power source (not shown in the Figures). In this respect for instance, and purely for completeness, in accordance with some embodiments, where a receptacle is employed 8, thereceptacle 8 may further comprise at least oneelectrode 46A which is configured, in use, for supplying electrical power to acartridge 2 received in thereceptacle 8, e.g. by providing the power to the contact electrode from the cartridge (as shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 7B for instance). In accordance with such embodiments, each electrode(s) 46A may be located between theplenum chamber 202 and one of the at least one cartridge-supportingportion 273. - 1. A plenum chamber for use in an aerosol provision system, the plenum chamber comprising:
- at least one entrance chamber, wherein each entrance chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice configured for receiving a flow of air;
- a main chamber for receiving air from each entrance chamber; and
- a surrounding wall, wherein the surrounding wall comprises a first surrounding wall surrounding a first portion of the plenum chamber, and a second surrounding wall surrounding a second portion of the plenum chamber, wherein the first surrounding wall is distinct from the second surrounding wall.
- 2. The plenum chamber according to
clause 1, wherein the plenum chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least one air inlet into the plenum chamber; - wherein each entrance chamber comprises one of the at least one inlet orifice;
- wherein the surrounding wall at least partly defines each inlet orifice.
- 3. The plenum chamber according to
clause 2, wherein the first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall define at least partly define each inlet orifice.
4. The plenum chamber according toclause 2 or 3, wherein the first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall terminate at each inlet orifice.
5. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one entrance chamber comprises a first entrance chamber and a second entrance chamber; - wherein each of the first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall at least partially borders both the first entrance chamber and the second entrance chamber.
- 6. The plenum chamber according to clause 5, wherein the main chamber is located between the first entrance chamber and the second entrance chamber.
7. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein each entrance chamber comprises an interface surface which is situated adjacent the main chamber.
8. The plenum chamber according to clause 7, when further dependent at least on clause 6 at least, wherein the interface surface for the first entrance chamber is steeper than the interface surface for the second entrance chamber.
9. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a substantially flat portion at a central portion, or inner portion, of the main chamber.
10. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a substantially featureless portion, or smooth portion, at a central portion, or inner portion, of the main chamber.
11. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein a maximum width of the main chamber is configured to progressively increase as the main chamber extends away from each of the at least one entrance chamber towards a central portion of the main chamber.
12. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein a maximum width of the main chamber is configured to not decrease as the main chamber extends away from each of the at least one entrance chamber towards a central portion of the main chamber.
13. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a substantially circular cross section.
14. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a central portion which is: - at least partially surrounded by a first concave portion, from the first surrounding wall, which is exposed to the main chamber; and
- at least partially surrounded by a second concave portion, from the second surrounding wall, which is exposed to the main chamber.
- 15. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is taller than the maximum height of each entrance chamber.
16. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein each of the first and second surrounding wall comprises: - a straight portion bordering each entrance chamber; and
- a curved portion bordering the main chamber.
- 17. The plenum chamber according to
clause 16, wherein plenum chamber comprises: - a first minimum separation between the straight portion of the first surrounding wall and the straight portion of the second surrounding wall; and
- a second minimum separation between the curved portion of the first surrounding wall and the curved portion of the second surrounding wall;
- wherein the first minimum separation is smaller than the second minimum separation.
- 18. An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- the plenum chamber according to any preceding clause;
- a cartridge, configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the cartridge comprises an air inlet;
- wherein the first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall are each configured to engage against the cartridge when the cartridge is received by the receptacle.
- 19. A method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system, wherein the method comprises:
- causing a flow of air to pass from at least one entrance chamber of a plenum chamber from the aerosol provision system into a main chamber of the plenum chamber;
- directing the flow of air inside the plenum chamber using a surrounding wall from the plenum chamber, wherein the surrounding wall comprises a first surrounding wall surrounding a first portion of the plenum chamber, and a second surrounding wall surrounding a second portion of the plenum chamber, wherein the first surrounding wall is distinct from the second surrounding wall.
- 20. A method according to clause 19, wherein the method further comprises the initial step of:
- engaging a cartridge, configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into an aerosol, against the first and second surrounding walls;
- wherein directing the flow of air inside the plenum chamber using the surrounding wall from the plenum chamber comprises:
-
- directing the flow of air inside the plenum chamber, using the surrounding wall from the plenum chamber, into an air inlet of the cartridge.
21. The method according toclause 20, wherein the surrounding wall at least partially surrounds the air inlet of the cartridge when the cartridge is engaged against the first and second surrounding walls.
22. The method according toclause 20 or 21, wherein the air inlet of the cartridge is located between the first and second surrounding walls when the cartridge is engaged against the first and second surrounding walls.
- directing the flow of air inside the plenum chamber, using the surrounding wall from the plenum chamber, into an air inlet of the cartridge.
- 1. A plenum chamber for use in an aerosol provision system, the plenum chamber comprising:
- at least one entrance chamber, wherein each entrance chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice configured for receiving a flow of air;
- a main chamber for receiving the air from each entrance chamber; and
- a surrounding wall, wherein the surrounding wall comprises a first surrounding wall surrounding a first portion of the plenum chamber, and a second surrounding wall surrounding a second portion of the plenum chamber, wherein each of the first and second surrounding walls is configured to engage against a cartridge comprising aerosolizable material.
- 2. The plenum chamber according to
clause 1, wherein the first and surrounding walls are resilient.
3. The plenum chamber according toclause
4. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a basin for accommodating aerosolizable material.
5. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
6. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one entrance chamber comprises a first entrance chamber and a second entrance chamber.
7. The plenum chamber according to clause 6, wherein the inlet orifice of the first entrance chamber is located on a first side of the main chamber, and the inlet orifice of the second entrance chamber is located on a second side of the main chamber, wherein the second side is opposite the first side.
8. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the first and second surrounding walls at least partly define each inlet orifice.
9. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the first and second surrounding walls terminate at each inlet orifice.
10. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein a maximum width of the main chamber is configured to progressively increase as the main chamber extends away from each of the at least one entrance chamber towards a central portion of the main chamber.
11. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein a maximum width of the main chamber is configured to not decrease as the main chamber extends away from each of the at least one entrance chamber towards a central portion of the main chamber.
12. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a substantially circular cross section.
13. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a central portion which is: - at least partially surrounded by first concave portion, from the first surrounding wall, which is exposed to the main chamber; and
- at least partially surrounded by a second concave portion, from the second surrounding wall, which is exposed to the main chamber.
- 14. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is taller than the maximum height of each entrance chamber.
15. The plenum chamber according to any preceding clause, wherein each of the first and second surrounding wall comprises: - a straight portion bordering each entrance chamber; and
- a curved portion bordering the main chamber.
- 16. The plenum chamber according to clause 15, wherein plenum chamber comprises:
- a first minimum separation between the straight portion of the first surrounding wall and the straight portion of the second surrounding wall; and
- a second minimum separation between the curved portion of the first surrounding wall and the curved portion of the second surrounding wall;
- wherein the first minimum separation is smaller than the second minimum separation.
- 17. An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- the plenum chamber according to any preceding clause;
- a cartridge, configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the cartridge comprises an air inlet;
- a body for releasably receiving the cartridge, wherein the body comprises the plenum chamber.
- 18. An aerosol provision system accordingly to clause 17, wherein the body comprises a receptacle for releasably receiving the cartridge, wherein the receptacle comprises the plenum chamber.
19. An aerosol provision system accordingly toclause 18, wherein the receptacle comprises a first end, and comprises a second, open, end for allowing the cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle, wherein the receptacle comprises a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle, and wherein the first receptacle wall comprises the plenum chamber.
20. An aerosol provision system accordingly to clause 19, wherein the plenum chamber is at least partially recessed into the first receptacle wall.
21. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 17-20, wherein the first surrounding wall and the second surrounding wall are configured to surround the air inlet of the cartridge when the first and second surrounding walls are engaging against the cartridge.
22. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 17-21, wherein the main chamber is configured to be located underneath, and/or next to, the air inlet of the cartridge, when the first and second surrounding walls are engaging against the cartridge.
23. A method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system, wherein the method comprises: - engaging a cartridge, configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into an aerosol, against first and second surrounding walls from a surrounding wall of a plenum chamber from the aerosol provision system; and
- delivering a flow of air from an inlet orifice from an entrance chamber of the plenum chamber into a main chamber of the plenum chamber.
- 1. An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- a cartridge, configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the cartridge comprises an air inlet;
- a body for releasably receiving the cartridge, wherein the body comprises an air-flow receiving orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass to an air-flow detection sensor;
- wherein the body comprises an aerosolizable material directing portion for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from the air inlet of the cartridge, in a direction away from the air-flow receiving orifice when the cartridge is releasably received by the body.
- 2. An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- a reservoir of aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol;
- an air-flow receiving orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass to an air-flow detection sensor; and
- an aerosolizable material directing portion for directing aerosolizable material, leaking from the reservoir towards the air-flow receiving orifice, in a direction away from the air-flow receiving orifice, wherein the aerosolizable material directing portion is located between the reservoir and the air-flow receiving orifice.
- 3. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein the aerosolizable material directing portion comprises a basin, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located outside of the basin.
4. The aerosol provision system according to clause 3, wherein the basin is at least 0.25 mm deep.
5. The aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 3-4, wherein the basin is no more than 1 mm deep.
6. The aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 3-5, wherein the basin comprises: - a first surface for directing aerosolizable material out of the basin in a direction away from the air-flow receiving orifice; and
- a second surface which is located more proximal to the air-flow receiving orifice than the first surface is located to the air-flow receiving orifice;
- wherein the second surface is steeper than the first surface for encouraging aerosolizable material to flow out of the basin via the first surface than via the second surface.
- 7. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein the aerosol provision system comprises a plenum chamber for directing a flow of air through the aerosol provision system, wherein the plenum chamber comprises the aerosolizable material directing portion.
8. The aerosol provision system according to clause 7, wherein the plenum chamber comprises a main chamber; a first entrance chamber; and a second entrance chamber.
9. The aerosol provision system according toclause 8, wherein the second entrance chamber comprises the air-flow receiving orifice.
10. The aerosol provision system according toclause 8 or 9, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located closer to the second entrance chamber than the air-flow receiving orifice is located to the first entrance chamber.
11. The aerosol provision system according toclause 9 or 10, when further dependent on clause 3, wherein the main chamber comprises the basin.
12. The aerosol provision system according to clause 11, when further dependent on clause 6, wherein the plenum chamber comprises, for each entrance chamber, an interface surface which is situated adjacent the main chamber; - wherein the interface surface for the first entrance chamber comprises the first surface, and wherein the interface surface for the second entrance chamber comprises the second surface, for encouraging aerosolizable material to flow out of the basin via the first surface than via the second surface.
- 13. The aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 7-12, wherein the plenum chamber is configured for encouraging aerosolizable material to more preferentially flow in a first direction which extends away from the air-flow receiving orifice than via a second direction which extends towards the air-flow receiving orifice.
14. A method of directing aerosolizable material in an aerosol provision system comprising a cartridge containing aerosolizable material for aerosolising into an aerosol, and a body for releasably receiving the cartridge, wherein the method comprises: - directing aerosolizable material, leaking from the air inlet of the cartridge when the cartridge is releasably received by the body, using an aerosolizable material directing portion, in a direction away from an air-flow receiving orifice from the body, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is for allowing a flow of air to pass to an air-flow detection sensor.
- 15. A method of directing aerosolizable material in an aerosol provision system, wherein the method comprises:
- directing aerosolizable material, leaking from a reservoir of the aerosolizable material, using an aerosolizable material directing portion, in a direction away from an air-flow receiving orifice, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is for allowing a flow of air to pass to an air-flow detection sensor;
- wherein the aerosolizable material directing portion is located between the reservoir and the air-flow receiving orifice.
- 1. An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising:
- at least one air inlet channel; and
- a plenum chamber;
- wherein the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the aerosol provision system, through the at least one air inlet channel, and then into the plenum chamber;
- wherein the aerosol provision system comprises a plane which intersects each of the at least one air inlet channel and a portion of the plenum chamber.
- 2. The aerosol provision system according to any
clause 1, wherein each air inlet channel comprises: - a first, entry, end for allowing a flow of air to enter the air inlet channel; and
- a second, exit, end for allowing a flow of air to exit the air inlet channel;
- wherein the plane intersects the first end, and the second end, of each air inlet channel.
- 3. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel defines a slot extending through a wall of the aerosol provision system.
4. The aerosol provision system according to clause 3, wherein the aerosol provision system comprises a receptacle, for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol; - wherein the receptacle comprises the wall.
- 5. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel is straight.
6. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which is wider than it is tall.
7. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a first air inlet channel and a second air inlet channel.
8. The aerosol provision system according to clause 7, wherein the first air inlet channel and the second air inlet channel are located on a same side, or same half, of the plenum chamber.
9. The aerosol provision system according toclause 7 or 8, when further dependent on clause 3 at least: - wherein the first air inlet channel extends about a first direction through the wall; and
- wherein the second air inlet channel extends about a second direction through the wall.
- 10. The aerosol provision system according to clause 9, wherein the first direction is not parallel to the second direction.
11. The aerosol provision system according toclause 9 or 10, wherein the angle of separation between the first direction and the second direction is between 50 degrees and 170 degrees.
12. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein the plenum chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least one air inlet channel into the plenum chamber; - wherein the at least one inlet orifice comprises a first inlet orifice on a first side of the plenum chamber, and comprises a second inlet orifice on a second side of the plenum chamber;
- wherein each air inlet channel is configured for allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the aerosol provision system, and into both of the first and second inlet orifices.
- 13. The aerosol provision system according to
clause 12, wherein the aerosol provision system further comprises an air-flow receiving orifice, for allowing a flow of air to pass to an air-flow detection sensor; - wherein the air-flow inlet orifice is located more proximal to the first inlet orifice, than the air-flow inlet orifice is located to the second inlet orifice, for allowing a flow of air passing through the first inlet orifice to also pass over the air-flow receiving orifice.
- 14. The aerosol provision system according to clause 13, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located on the same side, or same half, of the plenum chamber, as each air inlet channel.
15. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.
16. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum width of between 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
17. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum height of between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm.
18. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum length, from a first end of the channel to a second end of the channel, of between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
19. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein the plenum chamber is configured to receive a flow of air, from outside of the plenum chamber, about at least one first direction, and is configured redirect the flow of air to exit the plenum chamber about a second direction which is substantially perpendicular to each first direction.
20. The aerosol provision system according to any preceding clause, wherein the aerosol provision system further comprises: - a first end; and
- a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle;
- a second, open, end for allowing a cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle;
- a second receptacle wall extending between the first end and the second end of the receptacle, wherein the second receptacle wall is configured for surrounding the cartridge when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge;
- wherein the at least one air inlet channel extends through the second receptacle wall.
- 21. The aerosol provision system according to
clause 20, - wherein the receptacle extends between the first end and the second end about a longitudinal axis;
- wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height, and wherein the maximum width is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the maximum height is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- 22. A body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising:
- at least one air inlet channel; and
- a plenum chamber;
- wherein the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the aerosol provision system, through the at least one air inlet channel, and then into the plenum chamber;
- wherein the aerosol provision system comprises a plane which intersects each of the at least one air inlet channel and a portion of the plenum chamber.
- 23. The body according to
clause 22, wherein the body further comprises: - a first end; and
- a second end, opposite the first end, for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol;
- wherein the body extends between the first end and the second end about a longitudinal axis;
- wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height, and wherein the maximum width is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the maximum height is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- 1. A receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
- a first end; and
- a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle;
- a second, open, end for allowing a cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle;
- a second receptacle wall extending between the first end and the second end of the receptacle, wherein the second receptacle wall is configured for surrounding the cartridge when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge;
- at least one air inlet channel extending through the second receptacle wall;
- wherein each air inlet channel comprises a first, entry, end, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is for receiving a flow of air from outside of the receptacle into the air inlet channel, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is located on a chamfered portion of the second receptacle wall.
- 2. The receptacle according to
clause 1, wherein the chamfered portion comprises a first chamfered portion which is located on an outer surface of the second receptacle wall.
3. The receptacle according toclause
4. The receptacle according to clause 3, wherein the second chamfered portion is located on an inner surface of the second receptacle wall.
5. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel is configured to supply a flow of air into a chamber or cavity inside the receptacle, wherein the chamber is at least partly defined by the first receptacle wall and the second receptacle wall.
6. The receptacle according to clause 5, wherein the chamber or cavity is further configured to be at least partly defined by the cartridge when the receptacle is receiving the cartridge.
7. The receptacle according to clause 5 or 6, wherein the chamber or cavity comprises a maximum height of no more than 1 mm.
8. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, further comprising a plenum chamber for receiving a flow of air originating from the at least one air inlet channel.
9. The receptacle according toclause 8, wherein the first receptacle wall comprises the plenum chamber.
10. The receptacle according toclause 8 or 9, wherein the plenum chamber is at least partially recessed into the first receptacle wall.
11. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one air inlet channel comprises: - a first air inlet channel extending about a first direction through the second wall of the receptacle; and
- a second air inlet channel extending about a second direction through the second wall of the receptacle.
- 12. The receptacle according to clause 11, wherein the first direction is not parallel to the second direction.
13. The receptacle according toclause 11 or 12, wherein the angle of separation between the first direction and the second direction is between 50 degrees and 170 degrees.
14. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet defines a slot extending through the second receptacle wall.
15. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel is straight.
16. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which is wider than it is tall.
17. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.
18. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein the first receptacle wall is substantially perpendicular to each of the at least one second receptacle wall.
19. A body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising the receptacle according to any preceding clause.
20. An aerosol provision system, for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the aerosol provision system comprising the receptacle according to any of clauses 1-19. - 1. A receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
- a first end; and
- a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle;
- a second, open, end for allowing a cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle;
- a second receptacle wall extending between the first end and the second end of the receptacle, wherein the second receptacle wall is configured for surrounding the cartridge when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge;
- at least one air inlet channel extending through the second receptacle wall;
- wherein the receptacle extends between the first end and the second end about a longitudinal axis;
- wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height, and wherein the maximum width is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the maximum height is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- 2. The receptacle according to
clause 1, wherein the first receptacle wall does not comprise the at least one air inlet channel.
3. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel is straight.
4. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.
5. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum width of between 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
6. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum height of between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm.
7. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum length/thickness of between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
8. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, when further dependent on clause 3, wherein the maximum length is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
9. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel is located no more than 10 mm from the first end of the receptacle.
10. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one air inlet channel comprises a plurality of air inlets channels.
11. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one air inlet channel comprises: - a first air inlet channel extending about a first direction through the second receptacle wall; and
- a second air inlet channel extending about a second direction through the second receptacle wall.
- 12. The receptacle according to clause 11, wherein the first direction is not parallel to the second direction.
13. The receptacle according toclause 11 or 12, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
14. The receptacle according to any of clauses 11-13, wherein the angle of separation between the first direction and the second direction is between 50 degrees and 170 degrees.
15. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein the receptacle comprises a non-circular cross section.
16. The receptacle according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a first, entry, end, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is for receiving a flow of air from outside of the receptacle into the air inlet channel, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is located on a chamfered portion of the receptacle.
17. The receptacle according toclause 16, wherein the chamfered portion comprises a first chamfered portion which is located on an outer surface of the receptacle.
18. The receptacle according toclause 16 or 17, wherein the second receptacle wall comprises the chamfered portion.
19. The receptacle according to any of clauses 16-18, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a second, exit, end, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is for allowing the flow of air to pass out from the air inlet channel, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is located on a second chamfered portion of the receptacle.
20. The receptacle according to clause 19, wherein the second receptacle wall comprises the second chamfered portion.
21. A body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising - a first end; and
- a second end, opposite the first end, for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into an aerosol;
- at least one air inlet channel;
- wherein the body extends between the first end and the second end about a longitudinal axis;
- wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height, and wherein the maximum width is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the maximum height is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- 1. A body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising:
- a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
-
- at least one air inlet; and
- a plenum chamber;
- wherein the receptacle is configured for allowing the cartridge to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle, through the at least one air inlet, into the receptacle, and then into the plenum chamber.
- 2. The body according to
clause 1, wherein the at least one air inlet comprises a plurality of air inlets.
3. The body according toclause 2, wherein the plurality of air inlets are located on a same side, or half, of the plenum chamber.
4. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the plenum chamber comprises at least one inlet orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least one air inlet into the plenum chamber.
5. The body according toclause 4, wherein the at least one inlet orifice comprises a plurality of inlet orifices.
6. The body according to clause 5, wherein the plurality of inlet orifices comprises a first inlet orifice on a first side of the plenum chamber, and comprises a second inlet orifice on a second side of the plenum chamber.
7. The body according to clause 6, wherein the first side of the plenum chamber is located opposite the second side of the plenum chamber.
8. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the receptacle comprises an air-flow receiving orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the receptacle to an air-flow detection sensor.
9. The body according toclause 8, when further dependent on any of clauses 4-7, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located at, or next to, one of the at least one inlet orifice.
10. The body according toclause 8 or 9, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located on a same side, or half, of the plenum chamber as the at least one air inlet.
11. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the plenum chamber comprises a surrounding wall.
12. The body according to clause 11, wherein the surrounding wall comprises: - a first surrounding wall surrounding a first portion of the plenum chamber; and
- a second surrounding wall surrounding a second portion of the plenum chamber;
- wherein the first surrounding wall is distinct from the second surrounding wall.
- 13. The body according to
clause 12, wherein the first surrounding wall and second surrounding wall are located on opposing sides of the plenum chamber.
14. The body according to any of clauses 11-13, wherein the surrounding wall is configured to engage against the cartridge when the cartridge is received by the receptacle.
15. The body according to any of clauses 11-14, wherein the surrounding wall is resilient.
16. The body according to any of clauses 11-15, wherein the surrounding wall is at least partially annular.
17. The body according to any of clauses 11-16, wherein the surrounding wall comprises an annular portion.
18. The body according to any of clauses 11-17, when further dependent onclause 4 at least, wherein the surrounding wall comprises a least one gap, wherein each gap at least partially defines a respective one of the at least one inlet orifice.
19. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the receptacle comprises: - a first end; and
- a second, open, end for allowing a cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle; and
- a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle.
- 20. The body according to clause 19, wherein the first end of the receptacle is located opposite the second end of the receptacle.
21. The body according toclause 19 or 20, wherein the receptacle further comprises at least one second receptacle wall extending between the first end and the second end of the receptacle.
22. The body according to clause 21, wherein the first receptacle wall is substantially perpendicular to each of the at least one second receptacle wall.
23. The body according to any of clauses 19-22, wherein each air inlet extends through the at least one second receptacle wall.
24. The body according to any of clauses 19-23, wherein the plenum chamber is at least partially recessed into the first receptacle wall.
25. The body according to any of clauses 19-24, wherein the receptacle comprises at least one cartridge-receiving surface located between the first end and the second end of the receptacle, wherein the receptacle is configured for allowing the cartridge to engage against the cartridge-receiving surface when the receptacle is receiving the cartridge.
26. The body according to clause 25, wherein each cartridge-receiving surface is at least one of i) substantially flat and/or ii) resilient.
27. The body according to clause 25 or 26, wherein each cartridge-receiving surface is substantially parallel to the first receptacle wall.
28. The body according to any of clauses 19-27, wherein each air inlet is located closer to the first end of the receptacle, than the air inlet is located to the second end of the receptacle.
29. The body according to any of clauses 19-28, wherein each air inlet is located no more than 10 mm from the first end of the receptacle.
30. The body according to any of clauses 19-29, wherein the first receptacle wall does not comprise the at least one air inlet.
31. The body according to any of clauses 19-30, when further dependent on clause 21 at least, wherein each air inlet defines a slot extending through the second receptacle wall.
32. The body according to any of preceding clause, wherein each air inlet comprises an air inlet channel.
33. The body according toclause 32, wherein each air inlet channel is straight.
34. The body according toclause
35. The body according to any of clauses 32-34, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprises a maximum width to maximum height ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.
36. The body according to any of clauses 32-35, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum width of between 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm.
37. The body according to any of clauses 32-36, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum height of between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm.
38. The body according to any of clauses 32-37, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a maximum length/thickness of between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
39. The body according to any of clauses 32-38, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which is elongate or non-circular.
40. The body according to any of clauses 32-39, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a cross sectional area, for the passage of air, which comprise a maximum width and a maximum height, wherein the maximum width is larger than the maximum height.
41. The body according to any of clauses 32-40, wherein each air inlet channel defines a slot passing through a wall of the receptacle.
42. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the at least one air inlet comprises: - a first air inlet defining a first air inlet channel extending about a first direction through a wall of the receptacle; and
- a second air inlet defining a second air inlet channel extending about a second direction through a wall of the receptacle.
- 43. The body according to
clause 42, wherein the first direction is not parallel to the second direction.
44. The body according toclause 42 or 43, wherein the angle of separation between the first direction and the second direction is between 50 degrees and 170 degrees.
45. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the receptacle comprises a non-circular cross section.
46. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the plenum chamber comprises a main chamber and at least one entrance chamber.
47. The body according toclause 46, when further dependent onclause 4 at least, wherein each entrance chamber comprises one of the at least one inlet orifice.
48. The body according to any of clauses 46-47, wherein the main chamber comprises a main chamber maximum width, and each entrance chamber comprises an entrance chamber maximum width, wherein the main chamber maximum width is between 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum width.
49. The body according toclause 48, wherein the main chamber maximum width is between 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum width.
50. The body according to any of clauses 46-49, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is taller than the maximum height of each entrance chamber.
51. The body according toclause 50, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is taller than the maximum height of each entrance chamber.
52. The body according to any of clauses 46-51, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is between 1.4 to 2.6 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum height.
53. The body according to any of clauses 46-52, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is between 1.7 to 2.3 times the size of each entrance chamber maximum height.
54. The body according to any of clauses 46-53, wherein the main chamber comprises a maximum height which is between 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
55. The body according to any of clauses 46-54, wherein each entrance chamber comprises a maximum height which is between 0.2 mm to 0.45 mm.
56. The body according to any of clauses 46-55, wherein the at least one entrance chamber comprises a plurality of entrance chambers.
57. The body according to any of clauses 46-56, wherein the at least one entrance chamber comprises a first entrance chamber on a first side of the plenum chamber, and comprises a second entrance chamber on a second side of the plenum chamber.
58. The body according to clause 57, wherein the main chamber is located between the first entrance chamber and the second entrance chamber.
59. The body according to any of clauses 46-58, wherein the plenum chamber comprises, for each entrance chamber, an interface surface which is situated adjacent the main chamber.
60. The body according to clause 59, when further dependent at least onclause 56 or 57, wherein the interface surface for one of the plurality of entrance chambers is steeper than the interface surface for another of the plurality of entrance chambers.
61. The body according toclause 60, when further dependent at least onclause 8, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located closer to the interface surface for one of the plurality of entrance chambers than the air-flow receiving orifice is located closer to the interface surface for the another of the plurality of entrance chambers.
62. The body according to any of clauses 46-61, wherein each entrance chamber is substantially straight.
63. The body according to any of clauses 46-62, wherein each entrance chamber is elongate.
64. The body according to any of clauses 46-63, wherein the main chamber comprises a substantially circular cross section.
65. The body according to any of clauses 46-64, wherein the main chamber is cylindrical.
66. The body according to any of clauses 46-65, wherein the main chamber is configured to be covered by a cartridge when the cartridge is engaging a portion of the plenum chamber.
67. The body according toclause 66, wherein each entrance chamber is also configured to be covered by the cartridge when the cartridge is engaging the portion of the plenum chamber.
68. The body according to any of clauses 46-67, wherein the main chamber is configured to be located underneath, or next to, an air inlet of the cartridge, when the cartridge is engaging a portion of the plenum chamber.
69. The body according to any of clauses 46-68, when further dependent on clause 11 at least, wherein the surrounding wall at least partially borders the main chamber.
70. The body according to any of clauses 46-69, when further dependent on clause 11 at least, wherein the surrounding wall at least partially borders each entrance chamber.
71. The body according to any of clauses 46-70, wherein the main chamber comprises a substantially flat portion at a central portion of the main chamber.
72. The body according to any of clauses 46-71, wherein the main chamber comprises a substantially featureless portion, or smooth portion, at a central portion of the main chamber.
73. The body according to any of clauses 46-72, when further dependent onclause 8 at least, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located outside of the main chamber.
74. The body according to any of clauses 46-73, when further dependent onclause 8 at least, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is offset from a central portion of the plenum chamber.
75. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the plenum chamber is configured to be covered by the cartridge when the cartridge is engaging the portion of the plenum chamber.
77. The body according to any preceding clause, when further dependent onclause 8 at least, further comprising an aerosolizable material directing portion for directing aerosolizable material away from the air-flow receiving orifice when the cartridge is releasably received by the receptacle.
78. The body according to clause 77, wherein the plenum chamber comprises the aerosolizable material directing portion.
79. The body according to clause 78, when further dependent on clause 59, wherein the interface surface for each entrance chamber comprises the aerosolizable material directing portion.
80. The body according to any of clauses 77-79, wherein the aerosolizable material directing portion comprises a basin, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located outside of the basin.
81. The body according toclause 80, wherein the basin is at least 0.25 mm deep.
82. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the receptacle further comprises an outer chamber between the at least one air inlet and the plenum chamber.
83. The body according toclause 82, wherein the outer chamber extends around the plenum chamber.
84. The body according toclause 82 or 83, wherein the outer chamber comprises at least one cartridge-supporting portion configured to engage against a cartridge which is received by the receptacle.
85. The body according toclause 84, wherein the at least one cartridge-supporting portion comprises a first cartridge-supporting portion and a second cartridge-supporting portion, wherein the plenum chamber is located between the first cartridge-supporting portion and the second cartridge-supporting portion.
86. The body according to any of clauses 84-86, when further dependent on clause 19, wherein each cartridge-supporting portion extends from the first receptacle wall.
87. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the receptacle further comprises at least one electrode which is configured, in use, for supplying electrical power to a cartridge received in the receptacle.
88. The body according to clause 87, when further dependent onclause 84 at least, wherein each electrode is located between the plenum chamber and one of the at least one cartridge-supporting portion.
89. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein the body further comprises a plane which intersects each of the at least one air inlet and a portion of the plenum chamber.
90. The body according to any preceding clause, wherein each air inlet comprises an air inlet channel; - wherein each air inlet channel comprises a first, entry, end, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is for receiving a flow of air from outside of the receptacle into the air inlet channel, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is located on a chamfered portion of the receptacle.
- 91. The receptacle according to
clause 90, wherein the chamfered portion comprises a first chamfered portion which is located on an outer surface of the receptacle.
92. The receptacle according toclause 90 or 91, when further dependent on clause 21 at least, wherein the second receptacle wall comprises the chamfered portion.
93. The receptacle according to any of clauses 90-92, wherein each air inlet channel comprises a second, exit, end, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is for allowing the flow of air to pass out from the air inlet channel, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is located on a second chamfered portion of the receptacle.
94. The receptacle according to clause 93, when further dependent on clause 21 at least, wherein the second receptacle wall comprises the second chamfered portion.
95. An aerosol provision system comprising the body according to any preceding clause, the aerosol provision system further comprising a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolising into the aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing the flow of air to pass from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of the cartridge, when the cartridge is engaged against the portion of the plenum chamber.
96. An aerosol provision system according to clause 95, wherein each air inlet of the receptacle is configured, when the receptacle is receiving the cartridge, to extend through a wall of the receptacle about a length direction which is not parallel to a length direction of the air inlet from the cartridge.
97. An aerosol provision system according to clause 95 or 96, wherein each air inlet of the receptacle is configured, when the receptacle is receiving the cartridge, to extend about a length direction which is substantially perpendicular to a length direction of the air inlet from the cartridge.
98. A method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system, wherein the method comprises: - causing a flow of air to pass through at least one air inlet from a body of the aerosol provision system;
- delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into a plenum chamber of the body; and
- delivering the flow of air from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of a cartridge which is engaged against a portion of the plenum chamber.
- 99. A method according to clause 98, wherein the method further comprises:
- delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into a receptacle of the body, wherein the receptacle is configured for releasably receiving the cartridge, and wherein the receptacle comprises the plenum chamber; and delivering the flow of air from the receptacle into the plenum chamber of the body.
- 100. A method according to clause 99, wherein the method further comprises:
- delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into an outer chamber of the receptacle; and
- delivering the flow of air from the outer chamber into the plenum chamber.
- 101. A plenum chamber, for use in an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising any feature, or any combination or permutation of features, as described in any of clauses 1-100 and/or as recited in any of the clauses from the first-sixth sets of clauses.
102. A body, for use in an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising any feature, or any combination or permutation of features, as described in any of clauses 1-100 and/or as recited in any of the clauses from the first-sixth sets of clauses.
103. A receptacle, for use in an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising any feature, or any combination or permutation of features, as described in any of clauses 1-100 and/or as recited in any of the clauses from the first-sixth sets of clauses.
104. An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising any feature, or any combination or permutation of features, as described in any of clauses 1-100 and/or as recited in any of the clauses from the first-sixth sets of clauses.
105. An ornamental design for a plenum chamber as shown.
106. An ornamental design for an aerosol provision system as shown.
107. An ornamental design for a body of an aerosol provision system as shown.
Claims (27)
1. A body, for an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol from an aerosolizable material, the body comprising:
a receptacle for releasably receiving a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolizing into the aerosol, wherein the receptacle comprises:
at least one receptacle wall;
at least one air inlet, wherein each air inlet extends through the at least one receptacle wall; and
a plenum chamber;
wherein the receptacle is configured for allowing the cartridge to engage against a portion of the plenum chamber when the receptacle is releasably receiving the cartridge, for then allowing a flow of air to pass from outside of the receptacle, through the at least one air inlet, into the receptacle, and then into the plenum chamber.
2. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the plenum chamber comprises a plurality of inlet orifices for allowing a flow of air to pass from the at least one air inlet into the plenum chamber;
wherein the plurality of inlet orifices comprises a first inlet orifice on a first side of the plenum chamber, and comprises a second inlet orifice on a second side of the plenum chamber;
wherein the first side of the plenum chamber is located opposite the second side of the plenum chamber.
3. The body according to claim 2 , wherein the receptacle comprises an air-flow receiving orifice for allowing a flow of air to pass from the receptacle to an air-flow detection sensor;
wherein the air-flow inlet orifice is located more proximal to the first inlet orifice, than the air-flow inlet orifice is located to the second inlet orifice, for allowing a flow of air passing through the first inlet orifice to also pass over the air-flow receiving orifice.
4. The body according to claim 3 , wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located on a same side, or half, of the plenum chamber as the at least one air inlet.
5. The body according to claim 3 , the body further comprising an aerosolizable material directing portion for directing aerosolizable material away from the air-flow receiving orifice when the cartridge is releasably received by the receptacle.
6. The body according to claim 5 , wherein the plenum chamber comprises the aerosolizable material directing portion.
7. The body according to claim 4 , wherein the aerosolizable material directing portion comprises a basin, wherein the air-flow receiving orifice is located outside of the basin.
8. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the plenum chamber comprises a surrounding wall, wherein the portion of the plenum chamber comprises the surrounding wall.
9. The body according to claim 8 , wherein the surrounding wall is resilient.
10. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle comprises:
a first end; and
a second, open, end for allowing a cartridge to be inserted into the receptacle;
wherein the at least one receptacle wall comprises:
a first receptacle wall located at the first end of the receptacle; and
at least one second receptacle wall extending between the first end and the second end of the receptacle;
wherein each air inlet extends through the at least one second receptacle wall.
11. The body according to claim 10 , wherein each air inlet is located closer to the first end of the receptacle, than the air inlet is located to the second end of the receptacle.
12. The body according to claim 10 , wherein the body further comprises a plane which intersects each of the at least one air inlet and a portion of the plenum chamber.
13. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one air inlet comprises:
a first air inlet defining a first air inlet channel extending about a first direction through a wall of the receptacle; and
a second air inlet defining a second air inlet channel extending about a second direction through a wall of the receptacle;
wherein the first direction is not parallel to the second direction.
14. The body according to claim 13 , wherein the angle of separation between the first direction and the second direction is between 50 degrees and 170 degrees.
15. The body according to claim 13 , wherein each air inlet channel comprises a first, entry, end, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is for receiving a flow of air from outside of the receptacle into the air inlet channel, wherein the first end of each air inlet channel is located on a first chamfered portion of the receptacle.
16. The body according to claim 15 , wherein the first chamfered portion comprises a first chamfered portion which is located on an outer surface of the receptacle;
wherein each air inlet channel comprises a second, exit, end, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is for allowing the flow of air to pass out from the air inlet channel and into receptacle, wherein the second end of each air inlet channel is located on a second chamfered portion of the receptacle;
wherein the second chamfered portion is located on an inner surface of the receptacle.
17. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle comprises a non-circular cross section.
18. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the plenum chamber comprises a main chamber and at least one entrance chamber.
19. The body according to claim 18 , wherein the at least one entrance chamber comprises a first entrance chamber on a first side of the plenum chamber, and comprises a second entrance chamber on a second side of the plenum chamber;
wherein the main chamber is located between the first entrance chamber and the second entrance chamber.
20. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the plenum chamber is configured to be covered by, and/or or at least partly defined by, the cartridge when the cartridge is engaging the portion of the plenum chamber.
21. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle further comprises an outer chamber between the at least one air inlet and the plenum chamber, wherein the outer chamber extends around the plenum chamber, and wherein the outer chamber comprises at least one cartridge-supporting portion configured to engage against a cartridge which is received by the receptacle.
22. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle further comprises at least one electrode which is configured, in use, for supplying electrical power to a cartridge received in the receptacle.
23. An aerosol provision system comprising the body according to claim 1 , the aerosol provision system further comprising a cartridge configured to contain aerosolizable material for aerosolizing into the aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured for allowing the flow of air to pass from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of the cartridge, when the cartridge is engaged against the portion of the plenum chamber.
24. An aerosol provision system according to claim 23 , wherein each air inlet of the receptacle is configured, when the receptacle is receiving the cartridge, to extend through a wall of the receptacle about a length direction which is not parallel to a length direction of the air inlet from the cartridge.
25. A method of directing a flow of air through an aerosol provision system, wherein the method comprises:
causing a flow of air to pass through at least one air inlet from a body of the aerosol provision system;
delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into a plenum chamber of the body; and
delivering the flow of air from the plenum chamber into an air inlet of a cartridge which is engaged against a portion of the plenum chamber.
26. A method according to claim 25 , wherein the method further comprises:
delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into a receptacle of the body, wherein the receptacle is configured for releasably receiving the cartridge, and wherein the receptacle comprises the plenum chamber; and
delivering the flow of air from the receptacle into the plenum chamber of the body.
27. A method according to claim 26 , wherein the method further comprises:
delivering the flow of air from the at least one air inlet into an outer chamber of the receptacle; and
delivering the flow of air from the outer chamber into the plenum chamber.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/445,050 US20230045836A1 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Aerosol provision system |
GBGB2116543.6A GB202116543D0 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-17 | Aerosol provision system |
CA3224627A CA3224627A1 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2022-07-11 | Aerosol provision system |
PCT/GB2022/051784 WO2023017236A2 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2022-07-11 | Aerosol provision system |
KR1020247004204A KR20240031373A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2022-07-11 | Aerosol delivery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17/445,050 US20230045836A1 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Aerosol provision system |
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US20230045836A1 true US20230045836A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
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US17/445,050 Pending US20230045836A1 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Aerosol provision system |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US20230045836A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20240031373A (en) |
CA (1) | CA3224627A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB202116543D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023017236A2 (en) |
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CN104770878B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2017-11-24 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of electric heating type cigarette smoking device with electronic cigarette pumping function |
EP3469930B1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2021-06-09 | Joyetech Europe Holding GmbH | Atomizer and electronic cigarette |
GB201906279D0 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2019-06-19 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision system |
US20230270172A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2023-08-31 | Jt International Sa | Aerosol Generation Device |
-
2021
- 2021-08-13 US US17/445,050 patent/US20230045836A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-17 GB GBGB2116543.6A patent/GB202116543D0/en not_active Ceased
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2022
- 2022-07-11 KR KR1020247004204A patent/KR20240031373A/en unknown
- 2022-07-11 CA CA3224627A patent/CA3224627A1/en active Pending
- 2022-07-11 WO PCT/GB2022/051784 patent/WO2023017236A2/en active Application Filing
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US10051892B2 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2018-08-21 | Jt International S.A. | Aerosol transferring adapter for an aerosol generating device and method for transferring aerosol within an aerosol generating device |
US9795167B2 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2017-10-24 | Shenzhen Smoore Technology Limited | Electronic cigarette and atomizer assembly thereof |
US20180228216A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-08-16 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | A cartridge assembly for an aerosol-generating system and an aerosol-generating system comprising a cartridge assembly |
US10226075B2 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2019-03-12 | Guangrong Lin | Electronic cigarette with light cap permitting light transmission |
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WO2023017236A2 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
CA3224627A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
KR20240031373A (en) | 2024-03-07 |
GB202116543D0 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
WO2023017236A3 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
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