WO2018050103A1 - 一种雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018050103A1
WO2018050103A1 PCT/CN2017/101924 CN2017101924W WO2018050103A1 WO 2018050103 A1 WO2018050103 A1 WO 2018050103A1 CN 2017101924 W CN2017101924 W CN 2017101924W WO 2018050103 A1 WO2018050103 A1 WO 2018050103A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slot
card
liquid storage
atomizer
card member
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/101924
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
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Application filed by 常州聚为智能科技有限公司, 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 filed Critical 常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018050103A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018050103A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49—Child proofing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the existing electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a power supply device, wherein the atomizer is provided with a liquid storage assembly for storing the liquid smoke, and under the electric drive of the power supply device, the smoke liquid in the heated liquid storage assembly is atomized into a smoke. For users to use.
  • the components that make up the atomizer are mostly detachably connected by means of a screw connection, a snap connection or a magnetic connection, and the structure is relatively simple and can be opened. After the child comes into contact with such electronic cigarettes, the atomizer can be disassembled at will, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage assembly is exposed, and the smoke liquid is contacted or inadvertently, thereby posing a safety hazard to children, and the safety protection effect is not good. .
  • an atomizer comprising a liquid storage assembly and a smoke guiding assembly detachably mounted on the liquid storage assembly, the liquid storage assembly including the liquid storage assembly a tube and a card member fixedly disposed on the liquid storage tube, the smoke guiding assembly comprises a connecting member, the inner wall of the card member is provided with a folded-back groove, and the outer side wall of the connecting member is provided with a card The protrusion is moved, and the engaging protrusion moves in the folded-back groove, so that the connecting member is detachably mounted on the card.
  • the card member includes a first card member and a second card member stacked from top to bottom, the first a first card slot is defined in an inner wall of the card member, a second card slot is defined in an inner wall of the second card member, and the second card slot includes a second slot segment extending along a circumferential direction of the second card member And a second slot disposed at an upper portion of the second card slot and extending along the second card member, one end of the first card slot passes through the second slot and the second slot segment One end of the communication forms a folded-back groove.
  • the first card slot includes at least one first slot segment extending circumferentially along the first card member and a first slot extending axially along the first card member, the at least one first The slot segments are arranged along the axial direction of the first card member, and the first slot segments have a height difference along the axial direction of the first card member, and the first slot is disposed at the uppermost layer.
  • An upper portion of the first slot segment, and the first slot is in communication with one end of the first slot segment of the uppermost layer, and one end of the first slot segment of the lowermost layer is in communication with the second slot.
  • the adjacent first groove segments are communicated by communication grooves that are opened and staggered along the axial direction of the first card member.
  • an abutting portion is protruded outwardly from the outer side wall of the connecting member along a radial direction of the connecting member, and the resisting portion is disposed at an upper portion of the engaging protrusion, and the resisting portion is The lower end surface or the upper end surface of the first card member is mounted with a second sealing member, and the abutting portion is abutted against the first card member by the second sealing member.
  • the smoke guiding assembly further includes an adjusting member that is rotatably sleeved on the connecting member, and at least one air inlet hole is defined in the sidewall of the connecting member above the resisting portion, the adjusting An air inlet groove communicating with the outside is opened on the inner side wall of the piece, and the adjusting member is rotated to connect or align the air inlet groove with the corresponding air inlet hole.
  • one end of the air inlet hole is correspondingly provided with a limiting pin, and one end of the limiting pin is disposed in the corresponding air inlet slot with respect to the connecting member, and the adjusting member rotates during the rotation.
  • the limit pin limits the rotational travel of the adjustment member.
  • the smoke guiding assembly further includes a vent pipe housed in the connecting member and a mouthpiece connector connected to an inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the vent pipe, an outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the vent pipe is connected to an inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the connecting member, and a space between an inner wall of the connecting member and an outer wall of the vent pipe is formed An intake passage communicating with the intake port, an inner space of the vent pipe forming an air outlet passage communicating with the mouthpiece connector.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes a sleeve sleeved on the liquid storage tube, and the first card member and the second card member are interference fitted at an upper end of the sleeve.
  • the atomizer further includes a base assembly mounted at a lower end of the sleeve and an atomizing assembly housed in the liquid storage tube, the upper end of the atomizing assembly and the lower end of the connecting member being detachably connection.
  • Another atomizer includes a liquid storage tube, a card member and a connecting member, wherein the liquid storage tube is provided with a liquid storage chamber, and the liquid storage tube is provided with a liquid injection port communicating with the liquid storage chamber,
  • the card member is disposed on the liquid inlet, the inner wall of the card member is provided with a folded-back groove, and the outer wall of the connecting member is provided with an engaging protrusion, and the engaging protrusion is folded back Movement within the groove causes the connector to be mounted on or disengaged from the card such that the connector closes or opens the fill port.
  • the folded back groove includes a first card slot and a second card slot located below the first card slot, the second card slot includes a second slot segment extending along a circumferential direction of the card member, and A second slot extending along the axial direction of the card member, one end of the first card slot communicates with one end of the second slot segment through the second slot.
  • the first card slot includes at least one first slot segment extending circumferentially along the card member and a first slot extending axially along the card member, the at least one first slot segment along the slot
  • the axial direction of the card member is sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the first notch is disposed above the first groove segment of the uppermost layer, and The first slot is in communication with one end of the first slot segment of the uppermost layer, and one end of the first slot segment of the lowermost layer is in communication with the second slot, between the adjacent first slot segments
  • the communication is communicated by communication grooves that are opened and staggered along the axial direction of the card member.
  • the connecting member enters or leaves the folded-back groove through the first slot.
  • an outer surface of the connecting member protrudes outwardly along a radial direction of the connecting member, and the abutting portion is located above the engaging protrusion when the connecting member is mounted on the connecting member.
  • the abutting portion abuts against the card member when the card member is on the card member.
  • a lower end surface of the abutting portion or an upper end surface of the card member is mounted with a second sealing member, and the abutting portion is abutted against the card member by the second sealing member.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the disassembly process of the atomizer, the smoke guiding component and the liquid storage component of the utility model, the action process of the smoke guiding component needs to go through the direction of the folded back groove, the disassembly is more complicated, and the child is not easy to open, avoiding The safety hazard of children touching or smoking tobacco liquid is simple in structure and good in safety protection effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the atomizer of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first card in the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a second card member in the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is an assembled view of the liquid storage assembly of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the connecting member in the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1 taken along line A-A.
  • Liquid guiding assembly 30 atomizing assembly 40 sleeve 11
  • Liquid storage tube 12 first card member 13 second card member 14
  • Second card slot 141 connecting tube 211 socket portion 212
  • Second slot segment 1411 second slot 1412 air inlet hole 3111
  • the present invention provides an atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage assembly 10, a base assembly 20, a smoke guiding assembly 30, and an atomizing assembly 40.
  • the base assembly 20 is mounted on the storage unit.
  • the smoke guiding assembly 30 is detachably mounted to the upper end of the liquid storage assembly 10, and the atomizing assembly 40 is housed in the liquid storage assembly 10.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 includes a sleeve 11 and a liquid storage tube 12 fixed to the sleeve 11, a first card member 13 and a second card member 14.
  • the first card member 13 and the second card member 14 are stacked on top of each other after being stacked from top to bottom, and the lower end surface of the second card member 14 abuts against the top end of the liquid storage tube 12.
  • the sleeve 11 has a tubular structure having an opening at the upper and lower ends, and the side wall of the sleeve 11 is opened. Port 112. It can be understood that the sleeve 11 can be made of glass material, stainless steel material or glass-bonded stainless steel material, and the user can more intuitively observe the amount of smoke liquid injected through the opening 112 to achieve accurate liquid injection.
  • the liquid storage tube 12 is a tubular structure having openings at both upper and lower ends, and the liquid storage tube 12 may be a transparent structure made of glass material to facilitate observation of the amount of smoke liquid inside the liquid storage tube 12.
  • the first card member 13 has a substantially annular structure.
  • the first card member 13 defines a first card slot 131.
  • the first card slot 131 includes a lower end of the inner wall of the first card member 13 and a first slot 1311 extending circumferentially of the latch member 13 and a first slot 1312 extending along an end of the first slot segment 1311 and extending axially along the first latch member 13.
  • the first slot 1312 is disposed on the first card The upper portion of the groove 1311.
  • the second card member 14 has a substantially annular structure, and the second card member 14 defines a second card slot 141 .
  • the second card slot 141 includes an inner wall of the second card member 14 and is along the second wall. a second slot segment 1411 extending circumferentially of the latch member 14 and a second slot 1412 extending along an end of the second slot segment 1411 and extending axially along the second latch member 14, the second slot 1412 being disposed in the second slot The upper part of 1411.
  • the first card slot 131 and the second card slot 141 can form a folded back groove.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 5 is the direction of the folded-back groove.
  • the atomizer 100 includes three equally-folded folded-back grooves, each of which includes a first card slot 131 and a second card slot 141.
  • the atomizer 100 may also include one, two or even more than three folded-back grooves.
  • the first card slot 131 may further include two or more first slot segments 1311 along the first card segment. Axis of 13 Arranged, and the first slot segments 1311 have a height difference along the axial direction of the first card member 13, the first slot 1312 is disposed at one end of the uppermost first slot segment 1311, and the first slot portion of the lowermost layer One end of the 1311 communicates with the second slot 1412, and the adjacent first slot segments 1311 communicate with each other through the communication slots that are axially opened and alternately disposed along the first card member 13, thereby the first card slot 131 and the first slot
  • the number of foldbacks of the folded-back groove formed between the two card slots 141 is increased, and the direction is more complicated.
  • the first card member 13 and the second card member 14 can be integrally formed, that is, the atomizer 100 includes only one card member fixedly disposed on the liquid storage tube 12.
  • a first sealing member 15 is disposed between the liquid storage tube 12 and the second card member 14.
  • a sealing groove 132 is defined in the upper end surface of the first card member 13 around the central axis of the first card member 13, and a second sealing member 133 is mounted in the sealing groove 132.
  • the base assembly 20 includes a base 21 closely received at a lower end of the sleeve 11 and a first electrode 22, a first insulating member 23, an electrode sleeve 24, a second insulating member 25, and a first portion mounted on the base 21.
  • the base 21 has a cylindrical structure having an opening at one end, and a connecting pipe 211 extending in communication with the inner cavity of the base 21 extends downward from the center of the bottom surface of the base 21, and the first insulating member 23 and the first electrode 22 are mounted on the connecting pipe 211.
  • the second insulating member 25 and the electrode sleeve 24 are mounted in the upper end of the connecting tube 211.
  • One end of the first electrode 22 is received in the electrode sleeve 24 and electrically connected to the electrode sleeve 24, and the other end of the first electrode 22 is electrically connected. It is electrically connected to a power supply unit (not shown).
  • the first insulating member 23 is interposed between the connecting tube 211 and the first electrode 22, and the second insulating member 25 is interposed between the connecting tube 211 and the electrode sleeve 24.
  • An annular sleeve portion 212 is protruded upwardly from the axial direction of the base 21 at the opening edge of the base 21, and the third sealing member 26 is sleeved on the socket portion 212, and the bottom of the liquid storage tube 12 is abutted against the third portion.
  • the sealing member 26 is used to improve the sealing property and prevent the leakage of the liquid.
  • the smoke guide assembly 30 includes a connector 31, a vent tube 32, an adjustment member 33, and a mouthpiece connector 34.
  • the connecting member 31 is detachably mounted on the second latching member 14.
  • the venting tube 32 is received in the connecting member 31.
  • the adjusting member 33 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting member 31, and the mouthpiece connecting member 34 is detachably mounted.
  • At the upper end of the vent pipe 32 The space between the inner wall of the connecting member 31 and the outer wall of the vent pipe 32 forms an intake passage 35, and the inner space of the vent pipe 32 forms an air passage 36.
  • the connecting member 31 has a hollow funnel-like structure having openings at both ends and is integrally formed.
  • the connecting member 31 includes a first connecting portion 311, a second connecting portion 312 and a third connecting portion 313 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom.
  • the three connecting portions are all cylindrical and the outer diameter of the cylinder is in order from top to bottom. Zoom out.
  • Two air inlet holes 3111 are formed in the side wall of the first connecting portion 311, and the two connecting pins 3112 are oppositely connected to the side wall of the first connecting portion 311.
  • a limiting pin 3112 is located at one end of the corresponding air inlet hole 3111.
  • the outer side wall of the lower end of the first connecting portion 311 has a resisting portion 3113 protruding outward in the radial direction of the first connecting portion 311. When the connecting member 31 is mounted in position, the abutting portion 3113 can abut against the second sealing member 133. It can be understood that the number of the air inlet holes 3111 can also be one or two or more.
  • the first notch 1312 corresponding to the first card member 13 on the outer side wall of the second connecting portion 312 is provided with an engaging protrusion 3121, and the engaging protrusion 3121 can travel along the path of the folded-back groove through the first notch 1312. The end of the folded back groove.
  • the lower end of the third connecting portion 313 is provided with an external thread 3131.
  • the vent pipe 32 has a substantially trumpet-like structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the vent pipe 32 is closely connected with the inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the connecting member 31.
  • the top of the vent pipe 32 extends radially outward to form a first lap portion 321 .
  • the joint portion 321 abuts against the upper end surface of the connecting member 31.
  • the adjusting member 33 has a sleeve-like structure.
  • the inner side wall of the adjusting member 33 has an air inlet groove 331 communicating with the outside of the air inlet hole 3111.
  • the upper end of the adjusting member 33 extends inward in the radial direction of the adjusting member 33.
  • the second overlapping portion 332 abuts against the upper end surface of the connecting member 31.
  • the adjusting member 33 When the adjusting member 33 is mounted on the connecting member 31, one of the limiting pins 3112 is placed in one of the air inlet slots 331, and the other limiting pin 3112 is placed in the other air inlet slot 331, and the adjusting member 33 is rotated.
  • the position pin 3112 limits the rotational stroke of the adjustment member 33.
  • the intake groove 331 communicates with the intake hole 3111 to open the intake hole 3111; when the limit pin 3112 abuts against the other end of the intake groove 331, the intake air The groove 331 does not communicate with the intake hole 3111 to close the intake hole 3111.
  • the mouthpiece connector 34 has a hollow tubular structure having openings at both ends, and the lower end of the mouthpiece connector 34 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the vent pipe 32 by means of plugging. It is understood that the mouthpiece connector 34 can also be screwed. The way is connected to the vent 32. Further, the outer wall of the mouthpiece connecting member 34 adjacent to one end of the vent pipe 32 extends outwardly along the circumferential direction of the mouthpiece connecting member 34 to form a limiting portion 341. When mounted in position, the limiting portion 341 can stop the second portion of the adjusting member 33. The lap 332 prevents the adjustment member 33 from being detached from the connector 31.
  • the mouthpiece connector 34 can be directly used as a cigarette holder, and the user directly contains the mouthpiece connector 34 to smoke the smoke. It will be appreciated that a hollow communication member having an opening at both ends may also be communicated on the mouthpiece connector 34, the user holding the communication member to smoke the smoke.
  • the atomizing assembly 40 includes an atomizing head 41 and a second electrode 42 and a third insulating member 43 mounted on the atomizing head 41.
  • the atomizing head 41 includes an atomizing sleeve 411, a liquid absorbing member 412 housed in the atomizing sleeve 411, and a heat generating member 413.
  • the inner cavity of the atomization sleeve 411 is respectively communicated with the air inlet passage 35 and the air outlet passage 36.
  • the upper end of the atomization sleeve 411 is provided with an internal thread 4111 matched with the external thread 3131, and the atomization sleeve 411 is threaded and matched.
  • the three connection segments 313 are detachably connected.
  • the outer wall of the atomizing sleeve 411 and the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 12 The space between the two forms a liquid storage chamber 121 for storing the liquid smoke.
  • the side wall of the atomizing sleeve 411 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 121 and an atomizing sleeve respectively.
  • the opening at the upper end of the liquid storage tube is a liquid inlet connected to the liquid storage chamber 121.
  • the liquid absorbing member 412 is wrapped on the heat generating member 413 or the heat generating member 413 is wound around the liquid absorbing member 412.
  • the liquid absorbing member 412 is configured to absorb the smoke liquid from the liquid storage chamber 121 through the liquid inlet hole 4112, and the second electrode 42
  • the lower end is electrically connected to the first electrode 22, and the upper end of the second electrode 42 is electrically connected to the heat generating component 412, and is driven by the power supply device, so that the heat generating component 413 atomizes the smoke liquid into smoke.
  • the third insulating member 43 is sleeved on the second electrode 42 to provide insulation.
  • the external air enters the intake passage 35 through the intake slot 331 and the intake hole 3111 in sequence, and the smoke mixed air is sequentially sent to the user's mouth via the air outlet passage 36 and the mouthpiece connecting member 34.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 7 is the direction of the airflow.
  • the engaging protrusions 3121 of the smoke guiding assembly 30 are aligned with the first notches 1312, and the connecting member 31 is pressed to extend the engaging protrusions 3121 to one end of the first slot 1311, thereby rotating the connecting member 31.
  • the engaging protrusion 3121 is made to the other end of the first groove segment 1311, the engaging protrusion 3121 is engaged with the first card member 13 at this time; then, the connecting member 31 is pressed again to make the engaging protrusion 3121
  • the second slot 1412 is routed to one end of the second slot segment 1411, and the connector 31 is reversely rotated until the latching projection 3121 is routed to the other end of the second slot segment 1411 to complete the entire trailing groove.
  • the connecting member 31 is locked on the liquid storage tube 12 by the engaging protrusions 3121, thereby realizing the safety of the liquid storage assembly 10 and the smoke guiding assembly 30. Installed. At this point, the filling port is closed.
  • the second sealing member 133 is pressed by the abutting portion 3113 to effect the pressing action of the connecting member 31, on the one hand, the hand feeling when the connecting member 31 is rotated, and on the other hand, the sealing property of the connection is ensured.
  • the second sealing member 133 can also be disposed on the lower end surface of the abutting portion 3113, which can also achieve the above effects.
  • the connecting member 31 When disassembling, the connecting member 31 is rotated to extend the engaging protrusion 3121 to the end of the second slot 1411 and the second slot 1412. Under the elastic action of the second sealing member 133, the engaging protrusion 3121 is passed through the second The notch 1412 reaches an end of the first slot segment 1311 away from the first slot 1312, and then the connector 31 is reversely rotated, and the latching protrusion 3121 is extended to one end of the first slot 1312 under the action of the second sealing member 133. Out of the first slot 1312. So far, the engaging projection 3121 is unlocked from the liquid storage tube 12, thereby disassembling the liquid storage assembly 10 and the smoke guiding assembly 30. At this point, the filling port is opened.
  • the utility model also provides an electronic cigarette, which has all the technical features of the atomizer 100 described above, and thus has the same technical effect as the atomizer 100.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

一种雾化器及具有雾化器的电子烟，雾化器包括储液组件(10)以及可拆卸地安装于储液组件(10)上的导烟组件(30)，储液组件(10)包括储液管(12)以及固定盖设于储液管(12)上的卡件，导烟组件(30)包括连接件(31)，卡件的内壁上开设有折回式沟槽，连接件(31)的外侧壁上设有卡合凸起(3121)，卡合凸起(3121)在折回式沟槽内运动，使得连接件(31)可拆卸地安装在卡件上。雾化器及具有雾化器的电子烟，导烟组件(30)与储液组件(10)拆卸过程中，导烟组件(30)动作过程需经折回式沟槽的走向，拆卸较为复杂，儿童不易打开，避免了儿童接触或吸食烟液的安全隐患，结构简单，安全防护效果好。

Description

一种雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本实用新型涉及电子烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
现有的电子烟包括雾化器和电源装置，其中，雾化器内设置有用于存储烟液的储液组件，在电源装置的电驱动作用下，加热储液组件内的烟液雾化成烟雾以供用户使用。
然而，组成雾化器的各个零部件之间大多采用螺纹连接、卡接或者磁性连接等方式可拆卸地连接，结构比较简单且容于打开。儿童接触到此类电子烟后，能够很随意地将雾化器拆开，使储液组件内的烟液外露，进而接触或误食烟液，从而对儿童造成安全隐患，安全防护效果不佳。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种可防止儿童轻易打开、安全防护效果好的雾化器及其电子烟。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，其包括储液组件以及可拆卸地安装于所述储液组件上的导烟组件，所述储液组件包括储液管以及固定盖设于所述储液管上的卡件，所述导烟组件包括连接件，所述卡件的内壁上开设有折回式沟槽，所述连接件的外侧壁上设有卡合凸起，所述卡合凸起在所述折回式沟槽内运动，使得所述连接件可拆卸地安装在所述卡件上。
进一步地，所述卡件包括由上至下叠置的第一卡件和第二卡件，所述第一 卡件的内壁上开设有第一卡槽，所述第二卡件的内壁上开设有第二卡槽，所述第二卡槽包括沿所述第二卡件周向延伸的第二槽段以及设置在所述第二卡槽的上部且沿所述第二卡件轴向延伸的第二槽口，所述第一卡槽的一端通过所述第二槽口与所述第二槽段的一端连通形成所述折回式沟槽。
进一步地，所述第一卡槽包括至少一个沿所述第一卡件周向延伸的第一槽段以及沿所述第一卡件轴向延伸的第一槽口，所述至少一个第一槽段沿所述第一卡件的轴向排布，且所述第一槽段之间沿所述第一卡件的轴向具有高度差，所述第一槽口设置在最上层的所述第一槽段的上部，且所述第一槽口与最上层的所述第一槽段的一端连通，最下层的所述第一槽段的一端与所述第二槽口连通，相邻的所述第一槽段之间通过沿所述第一卡件轴向开设且交错设置的连通槽连通。
进一步地，所述连接件的外侧壁上沿所述连接件的径向向外凸设有抵持部，所述抵持部设于所述卡合凸起的上部，所述抵持部的下端面或所述第一卡件的上端面安装有第二密封件，所述抵持部通过所述第二密封件抵持于所述第一卡件上。
进一步地，所述导烟组件还包括转动套设于所述连接件上的调节件，所述连接件的侧壁上位于所述抵持部的上方开设有至少一个进气孔，所述调节件的内侧壁上对应所述进气孔开设有与外界连通的进气槽，转动所述调节件，能够使得所述进气槽与对应的所述进气孔连通或错开。
进一步地，所述进气孔的一端对应设置有一限位销钉，所述限位销钉相对所述连接件的一端置于对应的所述进气槽内，所述调节件的转动过程中，所述限位销钉限制所述调节件的转动行程。
进一步地，所述导烟组件还包括收容于所述连接件内的通气管以及与所述 通气管上端内周面连接的烟嘴连接件，所述通气管的上端外周面与所述连接件的上端内周面连接，所述连接件的内壁与所述通气管的外壁之间的空间形成与所述进气孔连通的进气通道，所述通气管的内部空间形成与所述烟嘴连接件连通的出气通道。
进一步地，所述储液组件还包括套设于所述储液管上的套管，所述第一卡件与所述第二卡件过盈装配在所述套管的上端。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括安装于所述套管下端的底座组件以及收容于所述储液管内的雾化组件，所述雾化组件的上端与所述连接件的下端可拆卸地连接。
另一种雾化器，其包括储液管、卡件以及连接件，所述储液管内设置有储液腔，所述储液管上设置有与所述储液腔连通的注液口，所述卡件设置在所述注液口上，所述卡件的内壁上设置有折回式沟槽，所述连接件的外壁上设置有卡合凸起，所述卡合凸起在所述折回式沟槽内运动，使得所述连接件安装在所述卡件上或脱离所述卡件，从而使得所述连接件关闭或打开所述注液口。
进一步地，所述折回式沟槽包括第一卡槽以及位于所述第一卡槽下方的第二卡槽，所述第二卡槽包括沿所述卡件周向延伸的第二槽段以及沿所述卡件轴向延伸的第二槽口，所述第一卡槽的一端通过所述第二槽口与所述第二槽段的一端连通。
进一步地，当所述连接件安装在所述卡件上时，所述卡合凸起卡设在所述第二槽段内。
进一步地，所述第一卡槽包括至少一个沿所述卡件周向延伸的第一槽段以及沿所述卡件轴向延伸的第一槽口，所述至少一个第一槽段沿所述卡件的轴向由上至下依次排布，所述第一槽口设置在最上层的所述第一槽段的上方，且所 述第一槽口与最上层的所述第一槽段的一端连通，最下层的所述第一槽段的一端与所述第二槽口连通，相邻的所述第一槽段之间通过沿所述卡件轴向开设且交错设置的连通槽连通。
进一步地，所述连接件通过所述第一槽口进入或脱离所述折回式沟槽。
进一步地，所述连接件的外壁上沿所述连接件的径向向外凸设有抵持部，且所述抵持部位于所述卡合凸起的上方，当所述连接件安装在所述卡件上时，所述抵持部与所述卡件相抵持。
进一步地，所述抵持部的下端面或所述卡件的上端面安装有第二密封件，所述抵持部通过所述第二密封件抵持于所述卡件上。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的一种雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型的雾化器，导烟组件与储液组件拆卸过程中，导烟组件动作过程需经折回式沟槽的走向，拆卸较为复杂，儿童不易打开，避免了儿童接触或吸食烟液的安全隐患，结构简单，安全防护效果好。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型的雾化器的立体结构示意图；
图2是图1所示雾化器的分解结构示意图；
图3是图1所示雾化器中第一卡件的结构示意图；
图4是图1所示雾化器中第二卡件的结构示意图；
图5是图1所示雾化器中储液组件的装配图；
图6是图1所示雾化器中连接件的结构示意图；
图7是图1所示雾化器沿A-A线的剖视图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
雾化器100          储液组件10        底座组件20
导液组件30         雾化组件40        套管11
储液管12           第一卡件13        第二卡件14
第一密封件15       底座21            第一电极22
第一绝缘件23       电极套24          第二绝缘件25
第三密封件26       连接件31          连通管32
调节件33           烟嘴连接件34      进气通道35
出气通道36         雾化头41          第二电极42
第三绝缘件43       开口112           储液腔121
第一卡槽131        密封槽132         第二密封件133
第二卡槽141        连接管211         套接部212
第一连接段311      第二连接段312     第三连接段313
第一搭接部321      进气槽331         第二搭接部332
限位部341          雾化套管411       吸液件412
发热件413          第一槽段1311      第一槽口1312
第二槽段1411       第二槽口1412      进气孔3111
限位销钉3112       抵持部3113        卡合突起3121
外螺纹3131         内螺纹4111        进液孔4112
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
请参阅图1和图2，本实用新型提供的一种雾化器100，雾化器100包括储液组件10、底座组件20、导烟组件30以及雾化组件40，底座组件20安装于储液组件10的下端，导烟组件30可拆卸地安装于储液组件10的上端，雾化组件40收容于储液组件10内。
储液组件10包括套管11以及固定收容于套管11内的储液管12、第一卡件13以及第二卡件14。第一卡件13与第二卡件14由上至下叠置后过盈装配在套管11的上端，第二卡件14的下端面抵持于储液管12的顶端上。
套管11大致呈上下两端具有开口的管状结构，套管11的侧壁上开设有开 口112。可以理解地，套管11可以为玻璃材质、不锈钢材质或者是玻璃结合不锈钢材质制成，用户通过开口112能够更直观地观察到烟液的注入量，以实现精确注液。
储液管12为上下两端具有开口的管状结构，储液管12可以为玻璃材质制成的透明结构，以便于观察储液管12内部的烟液量。
请参阅图3，第一卡件13大致呈圆环状结构，第一卡件13上开设有第一卡槽131，第一卡槽131包括开设在第一卡件13内壁的下端且沿第一卡件13周向延伸的第一槽段1311以及连通于第一槽段1311的一端且沿第一卡件13轴向延伸的第一槽口1312，第一槽口1312设置在第一卡槽1311的上部。
请参阅图4，第二卡件14大致呈圆环状结构，第二卡件14上开设有第二卡槽141，第二卡槽141包括开设在第二卡件14的内壁且沿第二卡件14周向延伸的第二槽段1411以及连通于第二槽段1411的一端且沿第二卡件14轴向延伸的第二槽口1412，第二槽口1412设置在第二卡槽1411的上部。
请同时参阅图5，第一卡件13与第二卡件14叠置设置在套管11内时，第一槽段1311远离第一槽口1312的一端与第二槽口1412对应连通，由此，第一卡槽131与第二卡槽141能够形成一折回式沟槽。图5中箭头所指示的方向即为折回式沟槽的走向。
本实用新型的实施方式中，雾化器100包括三个等距开设的折回式沟槽，每一折回式沟槽均包括一个第一卡槽131和一个第二卡槽141。
可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，雾化器100还可以包括一个、两个甚至是三个以上的折回式沟槽。
可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，第一卡槽131还可以包括两个或两个以上的第一槽段1311，所述两个或两个以上的第一槽段1311沿第一卡件13的轴 向排布，且第一槽段1311之间沿第一卡件13的轴向具有高度差，第一槽口1312设置在最上层的第一槽段1311的一端，最下层的第一槽段1311的一端与第二槽口1412连通，而相邻的第一槽段1311之间通过沿第一卡件13轴向开设且交错设置的连通槽连通，由此，第一卡槽131与第二卡槽141之间形成的折回式沟槽的折回次数增加，走向更为复杂。
可以理解地，在其他实施例中，第一卡件13和第二卡件14可以一体成型，即，雾化器100仅包括一个固定盖设于储液管12上的卡件。
为了提高密封性以防止漏液，储液管12与第二卡件14之间设置有第一密封件15。
进一步地，第一卡件13的上端面上围绕第一卡件13的中心轴线开设有密封槽132，该密封槽132内安装有第二密封件133。
请同时参阅图7，底座组件20包括紧密收容于套管11下端的底座21以及装设于底座21上的第一电极22、第一绝缘件23、电极套24、第二绝缘件25以及第三密封件26。
底座21大致呈一端具有开口的圆筒状结构，底座21的底面中心处向下延伸有与底座21的内腔连通的连接管211，第一绝缘件23以及第一电极22安装在连接管211的下端内，第二绝缘件25以及电极套24安装在连接管211的上端内，第一电极22的一端收容于电极套24内且与电极套24电性连接，第一电极22的另一端与电源装置(图未示)电性连接。第一绝缘件23夹设在连接管211与第一电极22之间，第二绝缘件25夹设在连接管211与电极套24之间。
底座21的开口边缘处沿底座21的轴向向上凸设有环状的套接部212，第三密封件26套设于套接部212上，且储液管12的底部抵持于第三密封件26上以提高密封性，防止烟液泄漏。
导烟组件30包括连接件31、通气管32、调节件33以及烟嘴连接件34。具体地，连接件31可拆卸地安装在第二卡件14上，通气管32收容于连接件31内，调节件33可转动地套设于连接件31上，烟嘴连接件34可拆卸地安装在通气管32的上端。连接件31的内壁与通气管32的外壁之间的空间形成进气通道35，通气管32的内部空间形成出气通道36。
请参阅图6，连接件31大致呈两端具有开口的中空漏斗状结构且一体成型。连接件31包括由上及下依次连接的第一连接段311、第二连接段312以及第三连接段313，该三个连接段均为圆筒状且圆筒的外径由上及下依次缩小。
第一连接段311的侧壁上开设有两个与进气通道35连通且相对设置的进气孔3111，第一连接段311的侧壁上还相对连接有两个限位销钉3112，且每一限位销钉3112均位于对应的进气孔3111的一端，第一连接段311下端的外侧壁上沿第一连接段311的径向向外凸设有抵持部3113。连接件31安装到位时，抵持部3113能够抵持在第二密封件133上。可以理解地，进气孔3111的数量还可以为一个或两个以上。
第二连接段312的外侧壁上对应第一卡件13的第一槽口1312设置有卡合凸起3121，卡合凸起3121能够经由第一槽口1312沿折回式沟槽的路线行至折回式沟槽的末端。
第三连接段313的下端开设有外螺纹3131。
通气管32大致呈喇叭状结构，通气管32的上端外周面与连接件31的上端内周面紧密连接，通气管32的顶部沿径向向外延伸形成第一搭接部321，第一搭接部321抵持于连接件31的上端面。
调节件33大致呈套筒状结构，调节件33的内侧壁上对应进气孔3111开设有与外界连通的进气槽331，调节件33的上端沿调节件33的径向向内延伸形成 第二搭接部332，第二搭接部332抵持于连接件31的上端面。
调节件33安装在连接件31上时，其中一个限位销钉3112置于一个进气槽331内，另一个限位销钉3112置于另外一个进气槽331内，调节件33转动过程中，限位销钉3112限制了调节件33的转动行程。限位销钉3112抵持在进气槽331的一端时，进气槽331与进气孔3111连通从而打开进气孔3111；限位销钉3112抵持在进气槽331的另外一端时，进气槽331与进气孔3111不连通从而关闭进气孔3111。
烟嘴连接件34大致呈两端具有开口的中空管状结构，烟嘴连接件34的下端通过插接的方式可拆卸地安装在通气管32的上端，可以理解地，烟嘴连接件34也可以通过螺纹连接的方式与通气管32连接。进一步地，烟嘴连接件34上靠近通气管32一端的外壁上沿烟嘴连接件34的周向向外延伸形成限位部341，安装到位时，限位部341能够止挡调节件33的第二搭接部332，以防止调节件33从连接件31上脱离。
本实用新型的实施方式中，烟嘴连接件34可直接当作烟嘴使用，用户直接含住烟嘴连接件34以吸食烟雾。可以理解地，还可以在烟嘴连接件34上连通一个两端具有开口的中空连通件，用户含住该连通件以吸食烟雾。
请参阅图7，雾化组件40包括雾化头41以及安装于雾化头41上的第二电极42和第三绝缘件43。
雾化头41包括雾化套管411、收容于雾化套管411内的吸液件412以及发热件413。
雾化套管411的内腔分别与进气通道35以及出气通道36连通，雾化套管411的上端开设有与外螺纹3131相匹配的内螺纹4111，雾化套管411通过螺纹配合与第三连接段313可拆卸地连接。雾化套管411的外壁与储液管12的内壁 之间的空间形成了用于存储烟液的储液腔121，为了便于烟液进入雾化头41内部，雾化套管411的侧壁上开设有分别连通储液腔121以及雾化套管411内腔的进液孔4112。另，储液管上端的开口为与储液腔121连通的注液口，当取下导烟组件30时，注液口露出，即，注液口被打开，用户可以通过注液口向储液腔121内注液；当导烟组件30安装于储液组件10上时，注液口被遮蔽，即，注液口被关闭。
吸液件412包覆在发热件413上或发热件413缠绕在吸液件412上，吸液件412用于透过进液孔4112从储液腔121内吸收烟液，第二电极42的下端与第一电极22电性连接，第二电极42的上端与发热件412电性连接，在电源装置的驱动下，以便于发热件413将烟液雾化成烟雾。
第三绝缘件43套设于第二电极42上，以起到绝缘作用。
当用户吸食烟雾时，外部空气依次经由进气槽331、进气孔3111进入进气通道35，烟雾混合空气后依次经由出气通道36以及烟嘴连接件34，最终送入用户口中。图7中箭头所指方向即为气流方向。
下面结合图3-图6，阐述本实用新型中储液组件10与导烟组件30的安装与拆卸过程。
安装时，保证导烟组件30的卡合凸起3121与第一槽口1312对位，按压连接件31，使卡合凸起3121行至第一槽段1311的一端，进而旋转连接件31，直至使卡合凸起3121行至第一槽段1311的另一端，此时卡合凸起3121卡合在第一卡件13上；接着，再次按压连接件31，使卡合凸起3121沿第二槽口1412行至第二槽段1411的一端，反向旋转连接件31，直至使卡合凸起3121行至第二槽段1411的另一端，完成了整个折回式沟槽的走向。至此，连接件31便通过卡合凸起3121锁止在储液管12上，从而实现储液组件10与导烟组件30的安 装。此时，注液口被关闭。
在此过程中，依靠抵持部3113挤压第二密封件133以实现连接件31的下压动作，一方面提升了连接件31转动时的手感，另一方面也保证了连接的密封性。可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，第二密封件133也可以设置在抵持部3113的下端面上，同样可以起到上述效果。
拆卸时，转动连接件31，使卡合凸起3121行至第二槽段1411与第二槽口1412连通的一端，在第二密封件133的弹性作用下，卡合凸起3121经由第二槽口1412达到第一槽段1311远离第一槽口1312的一端，接着反向旋转连接件31，卡合凸起3121行至第一槽口1312的一端，在第二密封件133的作用下脱离第一槽口1312。至此，卡合凸起3121从储液管12上解锁，从而实现储液组件10与导烟组件30的拆卸。此时，注液口被打开。
由于儿童动作的单一性和连贯性，不能够灵活地控制连接件31的正反转组合动作，适应折回式沟槽的走向困难，进而使得儿童不易打开连接件31，即，不易打开注液口，从而避免接触或误食烟液，达到了很好地防护效果。可以理解地，折回式沟槽的走向越复杂，儿童越不容易打开连接件31。
本实用新型提供的雾化器100，导烟组件30与储液组件10拆卸过程中，导烟组件30动作过程需经折回式沟槽的走向，拆卸较为复杂，儿童不易打开，避免了儿童接触或吸食烟液的安全隐患，结构简单，安全防护效果好。
本实用新型还提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟具有上述雾化器100的全部技术特征，故具有与雾化器100相同的技术效果。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范 围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括储液组件(10)以及可拆卸地安装于所述储液组件(10)上的导烟组件(30)，所述储液组件(10)包括储液管(12)以及固定盖设于所述储液管(12)上的卡件，所述导烟组件(30)包括连接件(31)，所述卡件的内壁上开设有折回式沟槽，所述连接件(31)的外侧壁上设有卡合凸起(3121)，所述卡合凸起(3121)在所述折回式沟槽内运动，使得所述连接件(31)可拆卸地安装在所述卡件上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述卡件包括由上至下叠置的第一卡件(13)和第二卡件(14)，所述第一卡件(13)的内壁上开设有第一卡槽(131)，所述第二卡件(14)的内壁上开设有第二卡槽(141)，所述第二卡槽(141)包括沿所述第二卡件(14)周向延伸的第二槽段(1411)以及设置在所述第二卡槽(1411)的上部且沿所述第二卡件(14)轴向延伸的第二槽口(1412)，所述第一卡槽(131)的一端通过所述第二槽口(1412)与所述第二槽段(1411)的一端连通形成所述折回式沟槽。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述第一卡槽(131)包括至少一个沿所述第一卡件(13)周向延伸的第一槽段(1311)以及沿所述第一卡件(13)轴向延伸的第一槽口(1312)，所述至少一个第一槽段(1311)沿所述第一卡件(13)的轴向排布，且所述第一槽段(1311)之间沿所述第一卡件(13)的轴向具有高度差，所述第一槽口(1312)设置在最上层的所述第一槽段(1311)的上部，且所述第一槽口(1312)与最上层的所述第一槽段(1311)的一端连通，最下层的所述第一槽段(1311)的一端与所述第二槽口(1412)连通，相邻的所述第一槽段(1311)之间通过沿所述第一卡件(13)轴向开设且交错设置的连通槽连通。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件(31)的外 侧壁上沿所述连接件(31)的径向向外凸设有抵持部(3113)，所述抵持部(3113)设于所述卡合凸起(3121)的上部，所述抵持部(3113)的下端面或所述第一卡件(13)的上端面安装有第二密封件(133)，所述抵持部(3113)通过所述第二密封件(133)抵持于所述第一卡件(13)上。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述导烟组件(30)还包括转动套设于所述连接件(31)上的调节件(33)，所述连接件(31)的侧壁上位于所述抵持部(3113)的上方开设有至少一个进气孔(3111)，所述调节件(33)的内侧壁上对应所述进气孔(3111)开设有与外界连通的进气槽(331)，转动所述调节件(33)，能够使得所述进气槽(331)与对应的所述进气孔(3111)连通或错开。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述进气孔(3111)的一端对应设置有一限位销钉(3112)，所述限位销钉(3112)相对所述连接件(31)的一端置于对应的所述进气槽(331)内，所述调节件(33)的转动过程中，所述限位销钉(3112)限制所述调节件(33)的转动行程。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述导烟组件(30)还包括收容于所述连接件(31)内的通气管(32)以及与所述通气管(32)上端内周面连接的烟嘴连接件(34)，所述通气管(32)的上端外周面与所述连接件(31)的上端内周面连接，所述连接件(31)的内壁与所述通气管(32)的外壁之间的空间形成与所述进气孔(3111)连通的进气通道(35)，所述通气管(32)的内部空间形成与所述烟嘴连接件(34)连通的出气通道(36)。
  8. 如权利要求2-7任一项所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件(10)还包括套设于所述储液管(12)上的套管(11)，所述第一卡件(13)与所述第二卡件(14)过盈装配在所述套管(11)的上端。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括安装于所述套管(11)下端的底座组件(20)以及收容于所述储液管(10)内的雾化组件(40)，所述雾化组件(40)的上端与所述连接件(31)的下端可拆卸地连接。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的一种雾化器。
  11. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括储液管(12)、卡件以及连接件(31)，所述储液管(12)内设置有储液腔(121)，所述储液管(12)上设置有与所述储液腔(121)连通的注液口，所述卡件设置在所述注液口上，所述卡件的内壁上设置有折回式沟槽，所述连接件(31)的外壁上设置有卡合凸起(3121)，所述卡合凸起(3121)在所述折回式沟槽内运动，使得所述连接件(31)安装在所述卡件上或脱离所述卡件，从而使得所述连接件(31)关闭或打开所述注液口。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述折回式沟槽包括第一卡槽(131)以及位于所述第一卡槽(131)下方的第二卡槽(132)，所述第二卡槽(132)包括沿所述卡件周向延伸的第二槽段(1411)以及沿所述卡件轴向延伸的第二槽口(1412)，所述第一卡槽(131)的一端通过所述第二槽口(1412)与所述第二槽段(1411)的一端连通。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：当所述连接件(31)安装在所述卡件上时，所述卡合凸起(3121)卡设在所述第二槽段(1411)内。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述第一卡槽(131)包括至少一个沿所述卡件周向延伸的第一槽段(1311)以及沿所述卡件轴向延伸的第一槽口(1312)，所述至少一个第一槽段(1311)沿所述卡件的轴向由上 至下依次排布，所述第一槽口(1312)设置在最上层的所述第一槽段(1311)的上方，且所述第一槽口(1312)与最上层的所述第一槽段(1311)的一端连通，最下层的所述第一槽段(1311)的一端与所述第二槽口(1412)连通，相邻的所述第一槽段(1311)之间通过沿所述卡件轴向开设且交错设置的连通槽连通。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件(31)通过所述第一槽口(1312)进入或脱离所述折回式沟槽。
  16. 如权利要求11-15任一项所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件(31)的外壁上沿所述连接件(31)的径向向外凸设有抵持部(3113)，且所述抵持部(3113)位于所述卡合凸起(3121)的上方，当所述连接件(31)安装在所述卡件上时，所述抵持部(3113)与所述卡件相抵持。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述抵持部(3113)的下端面或所述卡件的上端面安装有第二密封件(133)，所述抵持部(3113)通过所述第二密封件(133)抵持于所述卡件上。
  18. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求11-17任一项所述的一种雾化器。
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