WO2021143860A1 - 注液结构、雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 - Google Patents

注液结构、雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143860A1
WO2021143860A1 PCT/CN2021/072202 CN2021072202W WO2021143860A1 WO 2021143860 A1 WO2021143860 A1 WO 2021143860A1 CN 2021072202 W CN2021072202 W CN 2021072202W WO 2021143860 A1 WO2021143860 A1 WO 2021143860A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid injection
sleeve
liquid
positioning member
sealing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/072202
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
刘应来
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority to EP21741957.1A priority Critical patent/EP4091466A4/en
Publication of WO2021143860A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143860A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49—Child proofing

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to a liquid injection structure, an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device that is electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer is provided with a liquid storage cavity and an atomization component.
  • the atomization component is electrically driven by the power supply device to heat the supply of the liquid storage cavity.
  • the aerosol forms a matrix and forms a smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the liquid injection structure on the aerosol generating device can be used to inject liquid into the liquid storage cavity.
  • the existing aerosol generating device often needs to inject liquid
  • the liquid injection operation can be performed only when the tube is pressed into the liquid storage cavity, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity affects the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid injection tube to flow out of the liquid injection port, resulting in unsmooth liquid injection.
  • the liquid injection structure includes a sleeve, an elastic member, a positioning member arranged in the sleeve and fixedly connected with the sleeve, and A liquid injection tube slidably disposed between the sleeve and the positioning member, one end of the elastic member resists the sleeve, and the other end of the elastic member resists the liquid injection tube ,
  • the sleeve is provided with a first liquid injection port, and the end of the liquid injection tube away from the first liquid injection port is provided with a second liquid injection port, when the liquid injection tube is against the positioning member
  • the liquid injection tube is slid relative to the positioning member, and the liquid injection tube compresses the elastic member, which can release the positioning member from pairing with each other.
  • the first liquid injection port is in communication with the second liquid injection port.
  • a sliding part is provided on the liquid injection pipe, and a sealing part for sealing the sliding part is provided on the positioning member.
  • the positioning member further includes a positioning member body, the sealing portion is provided at one end of the positioning member body, the sealing portion and the positioning member body form a T-shaped structure, and the sliding portion is protruding from A protrusion at one end of the liquid injection pipe, the sliding part is provided with a through hole, and the aperture size of the through hole is between the outer diameter of the positioning member body and the outer diameter of the sealing part,
  • the liquid injection tube is sleeved outside the positioning member body, the gap between the inner wall of the through hole and the outer wall of the positioning member body forms a liquid inlet channel, and the liquid inlet channel can be sealed by the sealing portion .
  • the liquid injection structure further includes a first sealing element, the first sealing element is sleeved on the outside of the positioning element body and is arranged close to the sealing portion, and the outer diameter of the first sealing element is larger than that of the first sealing element.
  • the pore size of the through hole is a first sealing element, the first sealing element is sleeved on the outside of the positioning element body and is arranged close to the sealing portion, and the outer diameter of the first sealing element is larger than that of the first sealing element.
  • the liquid injection structure further includes a second sealing member, and the second sealing member is sandwiched between the sleeve and the liquid injection pipe.
  • an accommodating groove is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the liquid injection pipe recessed along the circumferential direction, the inner ring of the second sealing member is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and the outer ring of the second sealing member is clamped It is arranged between the sleeve and the liquid injection pipe.
  • an exhaust port is provided on the sleeve, one end of the sleeve opens to form an open end, and when the liquid injection pipe is slid relative to the positioning member, the exhaust port communicates with the open end.
  • the elastic member is a spring, and the elastic member is sleeved outside the positioning member.
  • An atomizer comprising the liquid injection structure described in any one of the above, the atomizer further comprising a liquid storage component, the liquid storage component comprising a liquid storage housing with a liquid storage cavity, and The liquid injection structure is arranged on the liquid storage housing, the sleeve is provided with an exhaust port, and both the exhaust port and the first liquid injection port are in communication with the liquid storage cavity.
  • An aerosol generating device said aerosol generating device comprising the above-mentioned atomizer.
  • the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the liquid injection structure, atomizer or aerosol generating device provided by the utility model is provided with a positioning element in the sleeve and a liquid injection tube slidably arranged between the sleeve and the positioning element.
  • the liquid injection operation can be performed by sliding the liquid injection pipe relative to the positioning member in the casing, with simple operation and convenient liquid injection.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer of the present utility model (in a state without liquid injection);
  • Figure 2 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer shown in Figure 1 (in a liquid injection state);
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the liquid injection structure in the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid injection structure in the atomizer shown in Fig. 2.
  • Atomizer 100 Liquid storage assembly 10 Liquid storage shell 11
  • Electrode connector 12 Liquid storage shell 111 End cover 112
  • Atomization tube 21 Atomization cavity 211 Liquid inlet 212
  • Liquid inlet channel 334 Open end 311 First liquid injection port 312
  • Step surface 1151 Sealing part 321 Receiving groove 322
  • Second seal 36 Smoke outlet 116 Heating structure 22
  • the present invention provides an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer 100.
  • the carburetor 100 is powered, so that the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the carburetor 100 is atomized to generate smoke, and the smoke is for the user to inhale.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage assembly 10, an atomization assembly 20 housed in the liquid storage assembly 10, and a liquid injection structure 30 provided on the liquid storage assembly 10.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 includes a liquid storage shell 11 and two electrode connectors 12 arranged on the liquid storage shell 11.
  • the liquid storage shell 11 includes a liquid storage shell 111 and an end cover 112 arranged at one end of the liquid storage shell 111.
  • the liquid housing 111 is a hollow cylindrical structure with one end open, the inside of the liquid storage housing 111 is hollow to form a liquid storage cavity 113, and the inner wall of one end of the liquid storage housing 111 away from the end cover 112 extends toward the end cover 112 to form a vent pipe 114, and
  • the liquid storage shell 111 is provided with a smoke outlet 116 communicating with the inner cavity of the vent pipe 114.
  • the end cover 112 is installed at the open end of the liquid storage housing 111 to close the liquid storage cavity 113.
  • the end cover 112 is recessed with a mounting groove 115 communicating with the liquid storage cavity 113, and a step surface 1151 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove 115,
  • the end cover 112 is provided with an air inlet 1121, and two electrode connectors 12 are provided on the end cover 112.
  • One of the electrode connectors 12 is electrically connected to one of the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device, and the other electrode
  • the connector 12 is electrically connected to the other electrode of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply device.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 further includes a connecting piece 13 which is housed in the open end of the liquid storage housing 111, and the connecting piece 13 is provided with a through hole 131 and a connecting hole.
  • the through hole 131 It is connected to the installation groove 115, the communication hole is connected to the air inlet 1121, and the connecting piece 13 is provided to enhance the sealing between the end cover 112 and the liquid storage housing 111, and prevent the formation of aerosol in the liquid storage cavity 113 The matrix leaks from between the end cap 112 and the liquid storage housing 111.
  • the connecting member 13 is made of a sealing material such as silica gel or rubber.
  • the atomization assembly 20 includes an atomization tube 21 and a heating structure 22 housed in the atomization tube 21.
  • the atomization tube 21 is housed in the liquid storage chamber 113, one end of the atomization tube 21 is connected to the connector 13, the other end of the atomization tube 21 is connected to the vent tube 114, and the atomization tube 21 is hollow to form an atomization cavity 211, and the atomization tube 21 is hollow.
  • the chemical cavity 211 is in communication with the air inlet 1121 and the inner cavity of the vent pipe 114; the side wall of the atomization pipe 21 is provided with a liquid inlet 212, and the liquid inlet 212 is in communication with the liquid storage cavity 113 and the atomization cavity 211.
  • the heating structure 22 is contained in the atomization cavity 211.
  • the heating structure 22 includes a liquid guide and a heating element that are in contact with each other.
  • the liquid absorbing member is used to absorb aerosol to form a matrix, and the heating member is used to heat the The aerosol forms a matrix.
  • the liquid guide is attached to the atomization tube 21, and the heating element is provided with two pins. One of the pins corresponds to and is electrically connected to an electrode connecting element 12, so that the heating element is connected to the The power supply device is electrically connected.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage cavity 113 enters the atomization cavity 211 through the liquid inlet 212, the liquid guide absorbs and stores the aerosol-forming substrate, and the aerosol generating device is activated.
  • the aerosol is heated to form a matrix under the electric drive of the power supply device to generate smoke.
  • the external air enters the atomization cavity 211 through the air inlet 1121 and mixes with the smoke.
  • the mixed gas passes through the vent tube 114
  • the inner cavity and the smoke outlet 116 enter the user's mouth.
  • the liquid absorbing member can be any one of cotton, fiber rope, porous ceramic, porous graphite, or foamed metal
  • the heating member can be a heating wire, a heating sheet or a heating tube. Any kind.
  • the atomization tube 21 includes an outer sleeve 213 and an inner sleeve 214 contained in the outer sleeve 213.
  • the outer sleeve 213 and the inner sleeve 214 are both hollow cylinders with open ends, and the atomization
  • the cavity 211 is formed by the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 214.
  • the liquid inlet 212 is provided on the outer sleeve 213.
  • the inner sleeve 214 is provided with a flow hole communicating with the liquid inlet 212.
  • a gap for temporarily storing the aerosol-forming substrate is provided to prevent the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage cavity 113 from flowing into the atomization cavity 211 in large quantities, and the heating structure 22 is too late to be atomized.
  • the liquid injection structure 30 includes a sleeve 31, an elastic member 34, a positioning element 32 arranged in the sleeve 31 and fixedly connected to the sleeve 31, and a liquid injection slidably arranged between the sleeve 31 and the positioning element 32
  • the tube 33 and the liquid injection tube 33 are arranged, one end of the elastic member 34 resists the sleeve 31, and the other end of the elastic member 34 resists the liquid injection tube.
  • the sleeve 31 and the positioning member 32 are detachably connected or non-detachable.
  • the detachable connection can be threaded or snapped, and the non-detachable connection can be tight-fitting connection, welding, etc., or the sleeve 31 It can be integrally formed with the positioning member 32.
  • the sleeve 31 is roughly a hollow cylindrical structure. One end of the sleeve 31 is opened to form an open end 311. The sleeve 31 moves from a direction close to the open end 311 to a distance away from the open end 311. An exhaust port 315 and a first liquid injection port 312 are arranged in sequence in the direction. The outer wall of the sleeve 31 is protruded with a resisting edge 314. The sleeve 31 is arranged in the installation groove 115. The exhaust port 315 and the first liquid injection The ports 312 are all communicated with the liquid storage cavity 113, and the resisting edge 314 resists the step surface 1151 so as to limit the position when the sleeve 31 is installed.
  • the positioning member 32 includes a positioning member body 323 and a sealing portion 321 provided at one end of the positioning member body 323
  • the sealing portion 321 is arranged at the end of the positioning member body 323 away from the bottom wall of the sleeve 31.
  • the sealing portion 321 and the positioning member body 323 form a T-shaped structure, and the positioning member body 323 is recessed in the radial direction near the sealing portion 321 A receiving groove 322 is formed.
  • the liquid injection structure 30 further includes a first sealing member 35, and the first sealing member 35 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning member body 323 and received in the containing groove 322.
  • the positioning member 32 and the sleeve 31 are integrally provided. It is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the positioning member 32 and the sleeve 31 can be provided separately, and the bottom wall of the sleeve 31 is provided with The receiving groove of the positioning member 32 is installed.
  • the positioning member 32 is arranged to prevent the liquid injection tube 33 from being separated from the positioning member 32 when the liquid injection tube 33 is slid away from the positioning member 32.
  • the liquid injection pipe 33 is roughly a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at one end.
  • One end of the liquid injection pipe 33 is provided with a sliding part 335.
  • the end of the liquid injection pipe 33 away from the sliding part 335 is opened to form a second liquid injection port 336, that is, the liquid injection pipe.
  • the end of 33 away from the first liquid injection port 312 is provided with a second liquid injection port 336.
  • the sliding portion 335 is a protrusion protruding from one end of the liquid injection pipe 33, and the sliding portion 335 is provided with a through hole 331.
  • the diameter of the through hole 331 is between the outer diameter of the positioning member body 323 and the sealing portion. 321, and the diameter of the through hole 331 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first seal 35.
  • the other end of the liquid injection pipe 33 is provided with a flange 332.
  • the diameter of the flange 332 is larger than that of the sleeve 31.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the liquid injection pipe 33 is recessed along the circumferential direction to form a containing groove 333.
  • the liquid injection structure 30 further includes a second sealing member 36, which is sleeved on the outside of the liquid injection pipe 33, the inner ring of the second sealing member 36 is received in the containing groove 333, and the outer part of the second sealing member 36 The ring is sandwiched between the sleeve 31 and the liquid injection pipe 33 so that the second sealing member 36 is sandwiched between the sleeve 31 and the liquid injection pipe 33.
  • the liquid injection tube 33 is received in the sleeve 31, and the sliding portion 335 is slidably sleeved outside the positioning member body 323 through the through hole 331.
  • a gap is provided between the inner wall of the through hole and the outer wall of the positioning member body 323. The gap forms a liquid inlet channel 334, and the liquid inlet channel 334 communicates with the inner cavity of the sleeve 31.
  • the elastic member 34 is housed in the cavity of the sleeve 31. One end of the elastic member 34 resists the inner bottom wall of the sleeve 31, and the other end of the elastic member 34 resists the liquid injection pipe 33.
  • the elastic member 34 is a spring, and the elastic member 34 is sleeved outside the positioning member body 323.
  • the liquid inlet channel 334 is sealed by the sealing portion 321, that is, the sliding portion 335 is sealed by the sealing portion 321.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in the cavity is injected into the inner cavity of the sleeve 31 through the liquid inlet channel 334, and then flows into the liquid storage cavity 113 through the first liquid injection port 312.
  • the second sealing member 36 is located at the exhaust port 315.
  • the gas in the liquid storage chamber 113 is sequentially discharged to the outside of the liquid injection structure 30 through the exhaust port 315 and the open end 311, thereby balancing the air pressure inside and outside the liquid storage chamber 113, preventing the aerosol forming matrix from being unable to be injected into the liquid storage due to air pressure problems Inside the cavity 113; when the external force is removed, under the elastic recovery force of the elastic member 34, the liquid injection tube 33 moves upward until the liquid injection tube 33 abuts the second sealing member 36, that is, the sealing portion 321 is sealed by the sliding portion 335 , The liquid injection pipe 33 stops moving upward, and the liquid inlet channel 334 is sealed by the second sealing member 36. At this time, the first sealing member 35 closes the exhaust port 315, thereby closing the liquid storage cavity 113 again.
  • the flange 332 is arranged to facilitate the user to press the liquid injection tube 33 to perform the liquid injection operation, and when the liquid injection tube 33 is slid down along the axial direction of the sleeve 31, the flange 332 abuts against the sleeve 31
  • the upper end surface is used to limit the sliding stroke of the liquid injection pipe 33.
  • both the first sealing member 35 and the second sealing member 36 are made of sealing materials such as silica gel or rubber, and the first sealing member 35 is sleeved outside the positioning member body 32.
  • the first sealing member 35 seals the liquid inlet channel 334 and at the same time enhances the sealing performance between the positioning member body 32 and the liquid injection pipe 33.
  • the second seal 36 is sandwiched between the sleeve 31 and the liquid injection tube 33 to enhance the sealing between the sleeve 31 and the liquid injection tube 33, and prevent the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage cavity 113 from passing through the sleeve 31 and the liquid injection tube 33.
  • the gap between the injection pipes 33 leaks out.
  • the elastic force of the elastic member 34 needs to be overcome when the liquid injection tube 33 is pressed down, which can prevent the liquid injection tube 33 from being easily pressed and cause the liquid storage cavity 113 to be opened by mistake. Child protection function.
  • the liquid injection tube 33 can be automatically reset after the liquid injection is completed, and the liquid injection tube 33 can be closed again without the user manually moving the liquid injection tube 33, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the elastic member 34 is a spring.
  • the liquid injection structure 30 is disposed at the installation groove 115 formed on the end cover 112, so as to realize the connection relationship between the liquid injection structure 30 and the liquid storage housing 11. Understandably, in other implementations not shown In this manner, the liquid injection structure 30 can also be arranged on other positions on the liquid storage housing 11, for example, the liquid injection structure 30 is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage housing 111, which is not limited here.
  • the atomizer 100 needs to be adjusted to the position where the open end of the sleeve 31 is above, so that the aerosol-forming matrix flows into the liquid storage cavity 113 under the action of its own gravity.
  • the through hole 331 is between the outer diameter of the positioning member body 323 and the outer diameter of the sealing portion 321, the through hole
  • the gap between the inner wall of the 331 and the outer wall of the positioning member body 323 forms a liquid inlet channel 334 communicating with the first liquid injection port 312, and the liquid injection tube 33 is slid relative to the positioning member body 323, and the air between the liquid injection tube 33 and the sleeve It can be circulated into the liquid storage cavity 113 through the first liquid injection port 312, which is convenient to press the liquid injection tube 33, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid injection tube 33 flows through the liquid inlet channel 334 and the first liquid injection port 312 during liquid injection.
  • the structure is simple, and the first liquid injection port 312 can be ventilated or ventilated as needed, which avoids opening other circulation ports on the sleeve 31 or the positioning member 32 and reduces the processing difficulty of the liquid injection structure 30.
  • a positioning member 32 is provided in the sleeve 31, and a liquid injection tube 33 is slidably provided between the sleeve 31 and the positioning member 32. 33 slides relative to the positioning member 32 in the sleeve 31 to perform liquid injection operation, simple operation and convenient liquid injection.
  • the aerosol generating device provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100, it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer 100.

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Abstract

一种注液结构，包括套管(31)、弹性件(34)、设置在套管(31)内的定位件(32)以及滑动设置在套管(31)与定位件(32)之间的注液管(33)，弹性件(34)一端与套管(31)相抵持，弹性件(34)另一端与注液管(33)相抵持，套管(31)上设有第一注液口(312)，注液管(33)设有第二注液口(336)；当注液管(33)与定位件(32)抵持时，第一注液口(312)与第二注液口(336)不连通；当相对定位件(32)滑动注液管(33)时，第一注液口(312)与第二注液口(336)连通。在套管(31)内设置定位件(32)以及在套管(31)和定位件(32)之间可滑动地设置注液管(33)，通过注液管(33)在套管(31)内相对定位件(32)滑动，即可进行注液操作，操作简单，注液方便。

Description

注液结构、雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种注液结构、雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置。
背景技术
气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置，雾化器内设置有储液腔以及雾化组件，雾化组件在电源装置的电驱动下加热储液腔供给的气溶胶形成基质，形成烟雾，以供用户抽吸。当气溶胶发生装置中的气溶胶形成基质使用完时，可通过气溶胶发生装置上的注液结构向储液腔内进行注液操作，而现有的气溶胶发生装置，往往需要将注液管按压至储液腔内才可以进行注液操作，而储液腔内的气溶胶形成基质影响注液管内的气溶胶形成基质从注液口流出，导致注液不顺畅。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种防止儿童轻易打开的注液结构、雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述注液结构包括套管、弹性件、设置在所述套管内并与所述套管固定连接的定位件以及可滑动地设置在所述套管与所述定位件之间的注液管，所述弹性件的一端与所述套管相抵持，所述弹性件的另一端与所述注液管相抵持，所述套管上设置有第一注液口，所述注液管远离所述第一注液口的一端设有第二注液口，当所述注液管与所述定位件抵持时，所述第一注液口与所述第二注液口不连通， 相对所述定位件滑动所述注液管，所述注液管压缩所述弹性件，能够解除所述定位件对所述注液管的密封，所述第一注液口与所述第二注液口连通。
进一步地，所述注液管上设置有滑动部，所述定位件上设置有密封所述滑动部的密封部。
进一步地，所述定位件还包括定位件本体，所述密封部设置在所述定位件本体的一端，所述密封部与所述定位件本体形成T型结构，所述滑动部为凸设在所述注液管一端的凸起，所述滑动部上开设有贯通孔，所述贯通孔的孔径尺寸介于所述定位件本体的外径尺寸与所述密封部的外径尺寸之间，所述注液管套设在所述定位件本体外部，所述贯通孔的内壁与所述定位件本体的外壁之间的间隙形成进液通道，所述进液通道能够被所述密封部密封。
进一步地，所述注液结构还包括第一密封件，所述第一密封件套设在所述定位件本体外部并靠近所述密封部设置，所述第一密封件的外径尺寸大于所述贯通孔的孔径尺寸。
进一步地，所述注液结构还包括第二密封件，所述第二密封件夹设在所述套管与所述注液管之间。
进一步地，所述注液管的外周壁上沿周向凹陷形成有容置槽，所述第二密封件的内圈收容在所述容置槽内，所述第二密封件的外圈夹设在所述套管与所述注液管之间。
进一步地，所述套管上设置有排气口，所述套管的一端开口形成开口端，相对所述定位件滑动所述注液管时，所述排气口与所述开口端连通。
进一步地，所述弹性件为弹簧，所述弹性件套设在所述定位件外部。
一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括上述任一项所述的注液结构，所述雾化器还包括储液组件，所述储液组件包括具有储液腔的储液外壳，所述注液结构设置 在所述储液外壳上，所述套管上设置有排气口，所述排气口和所述第一注液口均与所述储液腔连通。
一种气溶胶发生装置，所述气溶胶发生装置包括上述所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的注液结构、雾化器或气溶胶发生装置，通过在套管内设置定位件以及在套管和定位件之间可滑动地设置注液管，通过注液管在套管内相对定位件滑动，即可进行注液操作，操作简单，注液方便。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型的雾化器的结构示意图(未注液状态下)；
图2是图1所示雾化器的另一结构示意图(注液状态下)；
图3是图1所示雾化器中注液结构的结构示意图；
图4是图2所示雾化器中注液结构的结构示意图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
雾化器100           储液组件10          储液外壳11
电极连接件12        储液壳体111         端盖112
储液腔113           通气管114           安装槽115
进气孔1121          连接件13            雾化组件20
雾化管21            雾化腔211           进液孔212
套管31              定位件32            注液管33
进液通道334         开口端311           第一注液口312
内套管214           抵持缘314           排气口315
台阶面1151          密封部321           容纳槽322
容置槽333           贯通孔331           凸缘332
第一密封件35        通孔131             弹性件34
第二密封件36        出烟口116           发热结构22
外套管213           滑动部335           第二注液口336
定位件本体323
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。附图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
如图1所示，本实用新型提供了一种气溶胶发生装置，该气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电源装置，使用时，所述电源装置向雾化器100供电，使得存储于雾化器100内的气溶胶形成基质雾化生成烟雾，烟雾供用户吸食。
请参阅图1和图2，雾化器100包括储液组件10、收容在储液组件10内的雾化组件20以及设置在储液组件10上的注液结构30。
储液组件10包括储液外壳11和设置在储液外壳11上的两个电极连接件12，储液外壳11包括储液壳体111和设置在储液壳体111一端的端盖112，储液壳体111为一端开口的中空筒状结构，储液壳体111内部中空形成储液腔113，储液壳体111远离端盖112的一端内壁朝向端盖112方向延伸形成通气管114，且储液壳体111上设置有与通气管114的内腔连通的出烟口116。端盖112安装在储液壳体111的开口端以封闭储液腔113，端盖112上凹陷形成有与储液腔113连通的安装槽115，安装槽115的内壁上设置有台阶面1151，端盖112上开设有进气孔1121，两个电极连接件12设置在端盖112上，其中一个电极连接件12与所述电源装置的正、负极中的一个电极电性连接，另一个电极连接件12与所述电源装置的正、负极中的另一个电极电性连接。
在其中一个具体地实施方式中，储液组件10还包括连接件13，连接件13收容在储液壳体111的开口端内，连接件13上设置有通孔131和连通孔，通孔131与安装槽115相连通，所述连通孔与进气孔1121相连通，连接件13的设置 增强端盖112与储液壳体111之间的密封性，防止储液腔113内的气溶胶形成基质从端盖112和储液壳体111之间泄露。可以理解地，本实施方式中，连接件13由硅胶或橡胶等密封材料制成。
雾化组件20包括雾化管21和收容于雾化管21内部的发热结构22。
雾化管21收容在储液腔113内，雾化管21的一端与连接件13连接，雾化管21的另一端与通气管114连接，雾化管21内部中空形成雾化腔211，雾化腔211与进气孔1121和通气管114的内腔均连通；雾化管21的侧壁上开设有进液孔212，进液孔212与储液腔113和雾化腔211均连通。
发热结构22收容于雾化腔211内，发热结构22包括相互接触的导液件和发热件，所述吸液件用于吸收气溶胶形成基质，所述发热件用于加热吸液件上的气溶胶形成基质。所述导液件贴合雾化管21设置，所述发热件上设置有两个引脚，一个所述引脚与一个电极连接件12对应并电性连接，进而使得所述发热件与所述电源装置电性连接。使用时，储液腔113内的气溶胶形成基质经由进液孔212进入至雾化腔211内，所述导液件吸收并储存气溶胶形成基质，启动气溶胶发生装置，所述发热件在所述电源装置的电驱动作用下加热气溶胶形成基质生成烟雾，用户抽吸时，外部气体通过进气孔1121进入至雾化腔211内并与烟雾混合，混合后的气体通过通气管114的内腔以及出烟口116进入至用户口中。可以理解地，本实施方式中，所述吸液件可以是棉花、纤维绳、多孔陶瓷、多孔石墨或泡沫金属中的任意一种，所述发热件可以是发热丝、发热片或发热筒中的任意一种。
在其中一个具体地实施方式中，雾化管21包括外套管213和收容在外套管213内的内套管214，外套管213和内套管214均为两端开口的中空筒状，雾化腔211由内套管214的内腔形成，进液孔212设置在外套管213上，内套管214 上设置有与进液孔212连通的流通孔，内套管214和外套管213之间设置有暂存气溶胶形成基质的间隙，防止储液腔113内的气溶胶形成基质大量流进雾化腔211内，发热结构22来不及雾化。
注液结构30包括套管31、弹性件34、设置在套管31内并与所述套管31固定连接的定位件32、可滑动地设置在套管31与定位件32之间的注液管33以及设置在注液管33，弹性件34的一端与套管31相抵持，弹性件34的另一端与注液管相抵持。需要说明的是，套管31与定位件32可拆卸连接或者不可拆卸连接，可拆卸连接可采用螺纹，卡接等方式，不可拆卸连接可采用紧配连接，焊接等，或者所述套管31与所述定位件32可一体成型。
如图1、图3以及图4所示，套管31大致呈中空筒状结构，套管31的一端开口形成开口端311，套管31上由靠近开口端311的方向向远离开口端311的方向上依次设置有排气口315和第一注液口312，套管31的外壁上凸设有抵持缘314，套管31设置在安装槽115内，排气口315和第一注液口312均与储液腔113连通，抵持缘314与台阶面1151相抵持，以便安装套管31时进行限位。
定位件32的一端连接在套管31内腔的底壁上，定位件32的另一端收容在套管31内，定位件32包括定位件本体323和设置在定位件本体323一端的密封部321，密封部321设置在定位件本体323远离套管31底壁的一端，本实施方式中，密封部321和定位件本体323形成T型结构，定位件本体323靠近密封部321处沿径向凹陷形成有容纳槽322。注液结构30还包括第一密封件35，第一密封件35套设在定位件本体323外部并收容在容纳槽322内。本实施方式中，定位件32与套管31一体设置，可以理解地，在其它未示出的实施方式中，定位件32和套管31可以分体设置，套管31的底壁上开设有安装定位件32的收容槽。定位件32的设置防止向远离定位件32的方向滑动注液管33时，注液 管33与定位件32相脱离。
注液管33大致呈一端具有开口的中空筒状结构，注液管33的一端设置有滑动部335，注液管33远离滑动部335的一端开口形成第二注液口336，即注液管33远离第一注液口312的一端设置有第二注液口336。本实施方式中，滑动部335为凸设在注液管33一端的凸起，滑动部335上开设有贯通孔331，贯通孔331的孔径尺寸介于定位件本体323的外径尺寸与密封部321的外径尺寸之间，且贯通孔331的孔径尺寸小于第一密封件35的外径尺寸，注液管33的另一端设置有凸缘332，凸缘332的直径尺寸大于套管31的直径尺寸，注液管33的外周壁上沿周向凹陷形成有容置槽333。注液结构30还包括第二密封件36，第二密封件36套设在注液管33的外部，第二密封件36的内圈收容在容置槽333内，第二密封件36的外圈夹设在套管31和注液管33之间，使得第二密封件36夹设在套筒31与注液管33之间。注液管33收容在套管31内，且滑动部335通过贯通孔331可滑动地套设在定位件本体323的外部，贯通孔的内壁与定位件本体323的外壁之间设置有间隙，该间隙形成进液通道334，进液通道334与套管31的内腔连通。
弹性件34收容在套管31的空腔内，弹性件34的一端与套管31的内底壁相抵持，弹性件34的另一端与注液管33相抵持，本实施方式中，弹性件34为弹簧，弹性件34套设在定位件本体323外部。
气溶胶发生装置处于用户正常抽吸状态时，进液通道334被密封部321密封，即滑动部335被密封部321密封，向气溶胶发生装置内注液时，如图2和图4所示，使用外力沿套管31的轴向向靠近储液腔113的方向活动注液管33，注液管33压缩弹性件34，套管31内腔中的空气通过第一注液口312排至储液腔113内，当滑动部335远离密封部321时，注液管33的内腔通过进液通道334 与套管31的内腔连通，此时可进行注液操作，注液管33内腔中的气溶胶形成基质通过进液通道334注入套管31的内腔中，然后经过第一注液口312流至储液腔113内，同时，第二密封件36位于排气口315的下方，储液腔113内的气体依次经过排气口315和开口端311排至注液结构30外，从而平衡储液腔113内外的气压，防止因为气压问题导致气溶胶形成基质不能注入储液腔113内；外力撤销时，在弹性件34的弹性恢复作用力下，注液管33向上移动，直至注液管33抵持在第二密封件36处，即密封部321被滑动部335密封，注液管33停止向上移动，进液通道334被第二密封件36密封，此时，第一密封件35封闭排气口315，从而再次封闭储液腔113。
本实施方式中，凸缘332的设置方便用户按压注液管33进而进行注液操作，且沿套管31的轴向向下滑动注液管33时，凸缘332抵持在套管31的上端面以便对注液管33的滑动行程进行限位。
可以理解地，本实施方式中，第一密封件35和第二密封件36均由硅胶或橡胶等密封材料制成，第一密封件35套设在定位件本体32外部，不注液时，第一密封件35封闭进液通道334，同时增强定位件本体32与注液管33之间的密封性。第二密封件36夹设在套管31和注液管33之间，增强套管31和注液管33之间的密封性，防止储液腔113内的气溶胶形成基质通过套管31和注液管33之间的空隙泄露出去。
本实施方式中，通过设置弹性件34，向下按压注液管33时需要克服弹性件34的弹力，能够避免注液管33轻易被按压而导致储液腔113被误打开，具有较好的儿童防护作用，同时在注液完成后，注液管33能够自动复位，无需用户手动活动注液管33便可实现对储液腔113的再次封闭作用，操作简单、便捷。本实施方式中，弹性件34为弹簧。
本实施方式中，注液结构30设置在端盖112上形成的安装槽115处，从而实现注液结构30与储液外壳11之间的连接关系，可以理解地，在其它未示出的实施方式中，注液结构30也可以设置在储液外壳11上的其它位置上，例如，注液结构30设置在储液壳体111的侧壁上，此处不做限制。注液时，需要将雾化器100调整至套管31的开口端处于上方的位置，使得气溶胶形成基质在自身重力作用下流入至储液腔113内。
本实施方式中，通过在套管31上设置第一注液口312，同时，贯通孔331的内径尺寸介于定位件本体323的外径尺寸与密封部321的外径尺寸之间，贯通孔331的内壁与定位件本体323外壁之间的间隙形成与第一注液口312连通的进液通道334，相对定位件本体323滑动注液管33，注液管33与套管之间的空气可通过第一注液口312流通至储液腔113内，方便按压注液管33，同时注液时注液管33内的气溶胶形成基质通过进液通道334以及第一注液口312流至储液腔113内，结构简单，且第一注液口312可根据需要通气或通液，避免了在套管31或定位件32上开设其它流通口，降低注液结构30的加工难度。
本实用新型提供的注液结构30或雾化器100，通过在套管31内设置定位件32,以及在套管31和定位件32之间可滑动地设置注液管33，通过注液管33在套管31内相对定位件32滑动，即可进行注液操作，操作简单，注液方便。
本实用新型提供的气溶胶发生装置，因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种注液结构，其特征在于：所述注液结构包括套管、弹性件、设置在所述套管内并与所述套管固定连接的定位件以及可滑动地设置在所述套管与所述定位件之间的注液管，所述弹性件的一端与所述套管相抵持，所述弹性件的另一端与所述注液管相抵持，所述套管上设置有第一注液口，所述注液管远离所述第一注液口的一端设有第二注液口，当所述注液管与所述定位件抵持时，所述第一注液口与所述第二注液口不连通，相对所述定位件滑动所述注液管，所述注液管压缩所述弹性件，能够解除所述定位件对所述注液管的密封，所述第一注液口与所述第二注液口连通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的注液结构，其特征在于：所述注液管上设置有滑动部，所述定位件上设置有密封所述滑动部的密封部。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的注液结构，其特征在于：所述定位件还包括定位件本体，所述密封部设置在所述定位件本体的一端，所述密封部与所述定位件本体形成T型结构，所述滑动部为凸设在所述注液管一端的凸起，所述滑动部上开设有贯通孔，所述贯通孔的孔径尺寸介于所述定位件本体的外径尺寸与所述密封部的外径尺寸之间，所述注液管套设在所述定位件本体外部，所述贯通孔的内壁与所述定位件本体的外壁之间的间隙形成进液通道，所述进液通道能够被所述密封部密封。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的注液结构，其特征在于：所述注液结构还包括第一密封件，所述第一密封件套设在所述定位件本体外部并靠近所述密封部设置，所述第一密封件的外径尺寸大于所述贯通孔的孔径尺寸。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的注液结构，其特征在于：所述注液结构还包括第二密封件，所述第二密封件夹设在所述套管与所述注液管之间。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的注液结构，其特征在于：所述注液管的外周壁上沿 周向凹陷形成有容置槽，所述第二密封件的内圈收容在所述容置槽内，所述第二密封件的外圈夹设在所述套管与所述注液管之间。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的注液结构，其特征在于：所述套管上设置有排气口，所述套管的一端开口形成开口端，相对所述定位件滑动所述注液管时，所述排气口与所述开口端连通。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的注液结构，其特征在于：所述弹性件为弹簧，所述弹性件套设在所述定位件外部。
  9. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括如权利要求1-8任一项所述的注液结构，所述雾化器还包括储液组件，所述储液组件包括具有储液腔的储液外壳，所述注液结构设置在所述储液外壳上，所述套管上设置有排气口，所述排气口和所述第一注液口均与所述储液腔连通。
  10. 一种气溶胶发生装置，其特征在于：所述气溶胶发生装置包括权利要求9所述的雾化器。
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