WO2018054064A1 - 一种电子烟 - Google Patents

一种电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018054064A1
WO2018054064A1 PCT/CN2017/083237 CN2017083237W WO2018054064A1 WO 2018054064 A1 WO2018054064 A1 WO 2018054064A1 CN 2017083237 W CN2017083237 W CN 2017083237W WO 2018054064 A1 WO2018054064 A1 WO 2018054064A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cartridge
atomizer
adjusting member
limiting
groove
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PCT/CN2017/083237
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
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常州聚为智能科技有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2018054064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018054064A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarettes are also known as virtual cigarettes and electronic atomizers, which are used as substitutes for cigarettes. E-cigarettes have a similar taste to cigarettes and are increasingly favored by users.
  • the existing heat-generating device of the electronic cigarette is immersed in the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber, and the smoke liquid is in contact with the heat-generating device for a long time, which is likely to cause pollution of the smoke liquid, breed bacteria or cause deterioration of the smoke liquid, and cause health to the smoker. Negative Effects.
  • an electronic cigarette comprising a cartridge and an atomizer detachably connected to the cartridge, wherein the cartridge is provided with a liquid storage chamber and the liquid storage a second inlet hole communicating with the cavity, the cartridge includes an adjusting member disposed at one end of the liquid storage chamber, the adjusting member is provided with a communication groove, and the atomizer includes a snap connection to the adjustment An atomizing base on the piece, rotating the atomizer/the cartridge, the adjusting member is rotatable relative to the liquid storage chamber, so that the communication groove is connected or disconnected from the second liquid inlet hole .
  • the cartridge further includes a sealing member sealed on the liquid storage chamber near an end of the atomizer, and the second liquid inlet hole is disposed on a bottom wall of the sealing member, the sealing a groove communicating with the second liquid inlet hole is defined in an inner wall of the piece, and the communication groove is disposed on a side of the adjusting member corresponding to the groove On the wall, the adjusting member is disposed at an end of the sealing member near the atomizer, and the rotation adjusting member can enable the communication groove communication groove or the communication groove to be sealed by the inner wall of the sealing member.
  • the cartridge further includes a cartridge base that is sealed in the liquid storage chamber near an end of the atomizer, and the end of the cartridge base is adjacent to the atomizer and protrudes radially inwardly to have two relative arrangements. a limiting portion, the one end of the adjusting member close to the atomizer is abutted on the limiting portion, and an end of the adjusting member remote from the atomizer is abutted against the inner side of the bottom wall of the sealing member, so that the adjusting member is rotatably Resist between the cartridge base and the seal.
  • two limiting recesses are formed between the two oppositely disposed limiting portions, and two oppositely disposed second limiting slots are defined in the side wall of the adjusting member adjacent to one end of the atomizer.
  • Two opposite limiting protrusions are disposed on the sidewall of the atomizing base corresponding to the second limiting slot, and the second limiting slot is limited when the connecting slot is sealed by the sidewall of the sealing member.
  • the cartridge further includes a pressing plate fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the sealing member, and the pressing plate is provided with a first liquid inlet hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber corresponding to the second liquid inlet hole.
  • the cartridge further includes a cartridge carrier, the pressing plate, the sealing member and the adjusting member are received in the cartridge carrier, and the cartridge base is detachably disposed on the cartridge carrier near the atomizer
  • the cartridge carrier includes a liquid storage tube and an air outlet tube extending through the liquid storage tube in an axial direction of the cartridge carrier, the liquid storage chamber being a space between the inner wall of the liquid storage tube and the outer wall of the air outlet tube.
  • the inner space of the trachea is described as forming an air passage.
  • a first mounting hole is defined in the pressing plate
  • a second mounting hole is defined in the sealing member
  • a third mounting hole is defined in the adjusting member, and an inner cavity of the adjusting member forms an atomizing cavity.
  • the air outlet pipe sequentially passes through the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole, and the third mounting hole, so that the atomization cavity communicates with the air outlet channel.
  • the atomizer further includes a housing, a battery housed in the housing, and a heat generating device mounted on the atomizing base, the housing is a tubular structure having an opening at one end, and the atomizing base is mounted on the shell The open end of the body.
  • the heat generating device includes a liquid absorbing member and a heat generating member electrically connected to the battery, and the liquid absorbing member is wrapped on the heat generating member or the heat generating member is wrapped on the liquid absorbing member.
  • the atomizer further includes an acoustic electric sensor disposed in one end of the casing near the intake hole and communicating with the air inlet hole, and the acoustic electric sensor can detect the airflow sound at the air inlet hole , thereby controlling the battery to supply power to the heat generating device.
  • the cartridge further includes a cartridge base, the cartridge base is provided with a limiting groove, the adjusting member is provided with a second limiting slot, and the atomizing base is corresponding to the second limiting slot There is a second limiting protrusion, the limiting groove of the cartridge base is aligned with the second limiting slot of the adjusting member, and the second limiting protrusion passes through the cartridge base and the second limit of the adjusting member The slot is snap-fitted, and the adjusting member is rotated in the inner cavity of the sealing member by the second limiting protrusion.
  • the inner cavity of the adjusting member forms an atomizing cavity
  • the inner wall of the sealing member is provided with a groove communicating with the second liquid inlet hole, when the adjusting member is rotated to the groove of the connecting groove and the sealing member When partially or completely coincident, the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber enters the atomization chamber.
  • the invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising an electronic cigarette and an atomizer detachably connected with the cartridge.
  • the atomizing base is engaged with the adjusting member to rotate the cartridge or the atomizer.
  • the adjusting member rotates under the action of the atomizing base, so that the communication groove communicates with the liquid storage chamber, and the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber enters the atomization chamber to be heated and atomized; when the use is stopped, only the adjusting member is rotated to make the communication groove Closed to enclose the remaining liquid in the reservoir.
  • the electronic cigarette of the invention ensures the cleanliness of the liquid smoke, has a simple structure and is convenient to operate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic exploded view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a carrier of the cigarette in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the sealing member in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting member in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge base of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 2; (the communication slot and the groove are not in communication)
  • Figure 10 is another cross-sectional view of the cartridge in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 2; (in the state where the communication groove is in communication with the groove)
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1; (in the state where the communication groove and the groove are not connected)
  • Figure 12 is another cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette of Figure 1. (When the communication slot is in communication with the groove)
  • Atomization cover 25 acoustic and electrical sensor 26 reservoir tube 111
  • Vent hole 251 abutting portion 1111 limiting groove 153
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette 100.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 includes a cartridge 10 for storing smoke liquid and an atomizer 20 for atomizing the liquid to smoke.
  • the cartridge 10 It is detachably connected to the atomizer 20.
  • the cartridge 10 includes a cartridge carrier 11, a platen 12, a sealing member 13 and an adjusting member 14 housed inside the cartridge carrier 11, and a cartridge base detachably disposed at one end of the cartridge carrier 11. 15.
  • the adjustment member 14 is rotatably mounted between the seal 13 and the cartridge base 15.
  • the cartridge carrier 11 is generally circular in shape.
  • the cartridge carrier 11 includes a reservoir tube 111 having an opening at one end and an outlet tube 112 housed in the reservoir tube 111 in the axial direction of the cartridge carrier 11, and the outlet tube 112 is disposed at the center of the reservoir tube 111.
  • the space between the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 111 and the outer wall of the air outlet tube 112 forms a liquid storage chamber 113 for storing the liquid smoke, and the inner space of the air outlet tube 112 forms an air outlet passage 114 for the user to suck the smoke.
  • annular resist portion 1111 is formed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 111 so as to protrude circumferentially from the opening.
  • the cartridge carrier 11 can be used directly as a mouthpiece. It will be appreciated that a communication member communicating with the air outlet passage 114 may also be connected to the cartridge carrier 11 through which the user draws smoke.
  • the pressure plate 12 is substantially in the shape of a disk.
  • the first mounting hole 121 is matched with the air outlet tube 112 at the center of the pressure plate 12, and the first liquid inlet hole 122 and the positioning hole 123 are defined in the pressure plate 12 around the first mounting hole 121.
  • the first inlet port 122 is in communication with the reservoir chamber 113.
  • the first liquid inlet holes 122 have two and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first mounting hole 121.
  • the positioning holes 123 have two and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first mounting hole 121, and the first liquid inlet hole 122 and the positioning The holes 123 are evenly arranged on the same circumference. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first liquid inlet hole 122 and the positioning hole 123 may be one or two or more.
  • the pressure plate 12 is a plastic wafer. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the pressure plate 12 may also be a hard material such as a stainless steel sheet or a ceramic sheet.
  • the sealing member 13 has a substantially sleeve-like structure.
  • the bottom wall 13a of the sealing member 13 is provided with a second mounting hole 131 matching the air outlet tube 112, and the second mounting hole 131 and the inside of the sealing member 13.
  • the cavity is connected.
  • a second liquid inlet hole 132 corresponding to the first liquid inlet hole 122 and a positioning protrusion 133 protruding in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning hole 123 are defined in the bottom wall 13a of the sealing member 13 .
  • first limiting slot 135 is defined in an end of the 13 away from the bottom wall 13a.
  • the first limiting slots 135 have four and are evenly distributed.
  • the sealing member 13 is sleeved on the air outlet pipe 112 through the second mounting hole 131. After the positioning protrusion 133 is coupled with the positioning hole 123, the second liquid inlet hole 132 communicates with the first liquid inlet hole 122, and the outer wall of the sealing member 13 is The inner wall of the liquid storage tube 111 is in close contact.
  • the seal 13 is made of a rubber material. It will be appreciated that the seal 13 can also be made of a silicone material to provide a sealing function.
  • the pressing of the pressing plate 12 against the sealing member 13 can ensure that the sealing member 13 is not deformed, thereby avoiding leakage.
  • the pressure plate 12 can also be fixed on the sealing member 13 by bonding.
  • the adjusting member 14 has a sleeve-like structure.
  • the inner cavity of the adjusting member 14 forms an atomizing chamber 143 .
  • the bottom of the adjusting member 14 is connected to the second mounting hole 131 and is provided with an atomizing chamber 143 .
  • the third mounting hole 141, the one end of the adjusting member 14 away from the atomizer 20 is rotatably received in the inner cavity of the sealing member 13, and the opposite side of the adjusting member 14 away from the end of the atomizer 20 is provided with two opposite arrangements.
  • the communication slots 142 each correspond to a recess 134 and communicate with each other.
  • the outer wall of the adjusting member 14 and the inner wall of the sealing member 13 are always in close contact.
  • the communicating groove 142 is partially or completely connected with the groove 134, the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 113 can be sequentially passed through the first The liquid inlet hole 122, the second liquid inlet hole 132, the groove 134, and the communication groove 142 enter the atomization chamber 143.
  • two oppositely disposed second limiting slots 144 are defined in the sidewall of the adjusting member 14 adjacent to one end of the atomizer 20 .
  • the cartridge base 15 is substantially in the form of a cylinder having an opening at both ends, and the cartridge base 15 is fixedly mounted on the reservoir 111 near the end of the atomizer 20 by an interference fit.
  • one end of the cartridge base 15 adjacent to the atomizer 20 is radially inwardly disposed with two oppositely disposed limiting portions 151, and two oppositely disposed limiting portions 151 are formed.
  • the two limiting recesses 153 , the first limiting protrusions 152 corresponding to the first limiting slots 135 are protruded from the axial direction of the cartridge base 15 on the cylinder wall of the other end of the cartridge base 15 .
  • the sealing member 13 and The pressure plate 12 engaged with the sealing member 13 is fixed in the cartridge carrier 11, and no relative movement occurs therebetween.
  • the sealing member 13 is located above the cartridge base 15.
  • the end of the adjusting member 14 near the atomizer 20 is abutted Holding on the limiting portion 151, one end of the adjusting member 14 away from the atomizer 20 abuts against the inner side of the bottom wall 13a of the sealing member 13, thereby restricting the axial movement of the adjusting member 14.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 of the present invention is assembled from the cartridge 10 and the atomizer 20.
  • the cartridge 10 and the atomizer 20 When shipped, the cartridge 10 and the atomizer 20 have been assembled in place, and the user only needs to connect the two.
  • the communication groove 142 on the adjusting member 14 is sealed by the inner wall of the sealing member 13, that is, the communication groove 142 is not in communication with the groove 134, and is stored.
  • the liquid liquid in the liquid chamber 113 cannot enter the atomization chamber 143, thereby ensuring that the liquid liquid in the liquid storage chamber 113 cannot be leaked.
  • the end opening of the communication groove 142 in contact with the sealing member 13 is circumferentially disposed and sealed by the side wall of the sealing member 13.
  • the side seal reduces the strength requirements of the adjustment member 14, so that the adjustment member 14 is not easily damaged.
  • the atomizer 20 includes a housing 21, a battery 22 housed in the housing 21, an atomizing base 23 detachably mounted at one end of the housing 21, a heat generating device 24 disposed on the atomizing base 23, and an atomizing gland 25, and a control device (not shown) that controls the battery 22 to supply power to the heat generating device 24.
  • the housing 21 has a hollow tubular structure with an opening at one end, and an air inlet 211 communicating with the inner cavity of the housing 21 is opened at the bottom of the housing 21.
  • the atomization base 23 is substantially cylindrical.
  • the center of the atomization base 23 is provided with an air outlet 231 communicating with the inner cavity of the housing 21.
  • the end of the atomization base 23 adjacent to the cartridge 10 corresponds to an adjustment member.
  • a communication port 232 is defined in the communication slot 142 of the fuselage.
  • the second limiting slot 144 is disposed on the sidewall of the atomizing base 23 corresponding to the second limiting slot 144.
  • the heat generating device 24 is disposed in the liquid inlet 232.
  • the heat generating device 24 includes a liquid absorbing member 241 and a heat generating member 242 electrically connected to the battery 22.
  • the liquid absorbing member 241 is wrapped on the heat generating member 242 or the heat generating member 242 is wrapped around the heat absorbing member 242.
  • the liquid absorbing member 241 may be made of a material such as glass fiber or natural fiber which has a good ability to absorb smoke liquid, and the heat generating material 242 may be made of a nickel-chromium alloy wire or the like.
  • the heat generating device 24 is received in the atomizing chamber 143 .
  • the atomizing gland 25 is substantially in the shape of a disk.
  • the atomizing gland 25 is detachably sealed on one end of the atomizing base 23 having the liquid inlet 232.
  • the center of the atomizing gland 25 is open to communicate with the air outlet 211.
  • the venting holes 251 are configured to fix the heat generating device 24 to the atomizing base 23 to prevent the heat generating device 24 from coming off.
  • the atomizing gland 25 can be omitted, and only a through hole (not shown) communicating with the air outlet 231 is formed on the sidewall of the atomizing base 23 to heat the device. 24 can be fixedly inserted in the through hole.
  • the control device includes an acoustic-electric sensor 26 and a controller (not shown) housed in the housing 21, one end of the controller is connected to the acoustic-electric sensor 26, and the other end of the controller is connected to the battery 22. connection.
  • the acoustic-electric sensor 26 is disposed at one end of the housing 21 near the intake hole 211, and the acoustic-electric sensor 26 is in communication with the intake aperture 211.
  • the controller controls the battery 22 to supply power to the heat generating device 24, thereby realizing the function of automatically energizing to atomize the smoke liquid.
  • control device may also be mounted on the housing.
  • a switch (not shown) on the outer wall of the 21, the two ends of the switch are connected in the circuit of the battery 22 and the heat generating member 242. Specifically, the user manually presses the switch, the circuit is turned on, the heating device 24 operates to atomize the smoke liquid, stops pressing the switch, and the heat generating device 24 stops working.
  • the communication groove 142 is not in communication with the groove 134, and at this time, due to the limiting groove 153 of the cartridge base 15 and the second of the adjusting member 14
  • the limiting slot 144 is aligned, so that the atomizing base 23 can pass through the limiting recess 153 through the cartridge base 15 , and the second limiting protrusion 233 of the atomizing base 23 passes through the cartridge base 15 and the adjusting member 14 .
  • the second limiting slot 144 is snap-fitted, and the atomizer 20 or the cartridge 10 is rotated.
  • the adjusting member 14 is rotated by the second limiting protrusion 233 in the inner cavity of the sealing member 13, as shown in FIG.
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 113 sequentially passes through the first liquid inlet hole 122, the second liquid inlet hole 132, the groove 134, The communication groove 142 and the liquid inlet port 232 enter the atomization chamber 143, are absorbed by the liquid suction member 241, and are atomized into smoke under the heating of the heat generating member 242.
  • the flow of the liquid please refer to the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 12.
  • the second limiting protrusion 233 of the atomizing base 23 is turned from the limiting groove 153 to the limiting portion 151, and finally, the second limiting protrusion 233 is pressed against the cartridge.
  • the limiting portion 151 of the base 15 is disposed to ensure a secure connection between the cartridge 10 and the atomizer 20 to avoid detachment.
  • the air When the user draws, the air enters the air inlet 211 of the casing 21, enters the atomization chamber 143 through the air outlet 231 and the vent hole 251 in sequence, and then mixes the smoke and finally enters the user's mouth from the air outlet passage 114.
  • the atomizer 20 When the use is stopped, only the cartridge 10 or the atomizer 20 is rotated, and when the second limiting slot 144 rotated to the adjusting member 14 is aligned with the limiting recess 153 of the cartridge base 15, the atomizer can be exited. 20. At this time, the communication groove 142 of the adjusting member 14 is not in communication with the groove 134 of the sealing member 13, thereby sealing the remaining soot liquid in the liquid storage chamber 113, so that the liquid smoke of the liquid storage chamber 113 is separated from the heat generating device 24, Avoided the liquid Pollution.
  • the smoke liquid is in contact with the heat generating device 24 for atomization when in use, and the smoke liquid is separated from the heat generating device 24 when not in use, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the liquid smoke, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

Abstract

一种电子烟（100），其包括烟弹（10）及与烟弹（10）可拆卸连接的雾化器（20），烟弹（10）内设有储液腔（113）以及与储液腔（113）连通的第二进液孔（132），烟弹（10）包括转动设于储液腔（113）一端的调节件（14），调节件（14）上设有连通槽（142），雾化器（20）包括卡合连接于调节件（14）上的雾化底座（23），转动雾化器（20）/烟弹（10），调节件（14）能够相对储液腔（113）转动，从而使得连通槽（142）与第二进液孔（132）连通或不连通。该电子烟（100），通过转动调节件（14），控制调节件（14）上的连通槽（142）与储液腔（113）的连通情况，保证了烟液的清洁度，结构简单，操作方便。

Description

一种电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟又名虚拟香烟、电子雾化器，其作为香烟的替代品。电子烟具有与香烟相似的味道，越来受到用户的青睐。
现有的电子烟的发热装置浸泡在储液腔内的烟液中，烟液长时间与发热装置接触，极易造成烟液的污染，滋生细菌或导致烟液变质，对吸食者的健康造成不利影响。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种电子烟，使用时烟液与发热装置接触以便雾化，不使用时烟液与发热装置隔离开。
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种电子烟，其包括烟弹及与烟弹可拆卸连接的雾化器，所述烟弹内设有储液腔以及与所述储液腔连通的第二进液孔，所述烟弹包括转动设于所述储液腔一端的调节件，所述调节件上设有连通槽，所述雾化器包括卡合连接于所述调节件上的雾化底座，转动所述雾化器/所述烟弹，所述调节件能够相对所述储液腔转动，从而使得所述连通槽与所述第二进液孔连通或不连通。
进一步地，所述烟弹还包括封堵于所述储液腔上靠近所述雾化器一端的密封件，所述第二进液孔设于所述密封件的底壁上，所述密封件的内壁上开设有与所述第二进液孔连通的凹槽，所述连通槽对应所述凹槽设于所述调节件的侧 壁上，所述调节件设于密封件靠近雾化器的一端，转动调节件能够使得连通槽连通凹槽或连通槽被密封件的内壁密封。
进一步地，所述烟弹还包括封堵于所述储液腔靠近雾化器一端的烟弹底座，所述烟弹底座靠近雾化器的一端沿径向向内凸设有两个相对设置的限位部，所述调节件上靠近雾化器的一端抵持于限位部上，调节件上远离雾化器的一端抵持于密封件的底壁内侧，从而使得调节件可转动地抵持于烟弹底座与密封件之间。
进一步地，两个相对设置的所述限位部之间形成两个限位凹槽，所述调节件上靠近雾化器一端的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的第二限位槽，所述雾化底座的侧壁上对应所述第二限位槽凸设有两个相对设置的第二限位凸起，连通槽被密封件的侧壁密封时，第二限位槽与限位凹槽对位，连通槽连通凹槽时，第二限位槽与限位凹槽错开。
进一步地，所述烟弹还包括压板，所述压板固定安装在密封件的底壁上，压板对应第二进液孔开设有与储液腔连通的第一进液孔。
进一步地，所述烟弹还包括烟弹载体，所述压板、密封件和调节件收容于所述烟弹载体内，所述烟弹底座可拆卸地设于烟弹载体上靠近雾化器的一端，所述烟弹载体包括储液管和沿烟弹载体的轴向贯穿于储液管内的出气管，所述储液腔为储液管的内壁与出气管的外壁之间的空间，所述出气管的内部空间形成出气通道。
进一步地，所述压板上开设有第一安装孔，所述密封件上开设有第二安装孔，所述调节件上开设有第三安装孔，所述调节件的内腔形成雾化腔，所述出气管依次穿过第一安装孔、第二安装孔以及第三安装孔，使得雾化腔与出气通道连通。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括壳体、收容于壳体内的电池以及安装在雾化底座上的发热装置，所述壳体为一端具有开口的管状结构，所述雾化底座安装在壳体的开口端。
进一步地，所述发热装置包括吸液件以及与电池电性连接的发热件，所述吸液件裹覆于发热件上或发热件裹覆于吸液件上。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括声电传感器，所述声电传感器设于壳体内靠近进气孔的一端且与进气孔相连通，声电传感器能够检测到进气孔处的气流声，从而控制电池向发热装置供电。
进一步地，所述烟弹还包括烟弹底座，所述烟弹底座设有限位凹槽，所述调节件设有第二限位槽，所述雾化底座对应所述第二限位槽设有第二限位凸起，所述烟弹底座的限位凹槽与调节件的第二限位槽对位，第二限位凸起穿过烟弹底座进而与调节件的第二限位槽卡合连接，所述调节件在第二限位凸起的带动下在密封件的内腔中转动。
进一步地，所述调节件的内腔形成雾化腔，所述密封件的内壁上开设有与所述第二进液孔连通的凹槽，当转动调节件至连通槽与密封件的凹槽部分或完全重合时，储液腔内烟液进入雾化腔内。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的一种电子烟，包括烟弹和与烟弹可拆卸连接的雾化器，使用时，雾化底座与调节件卡合，转动烟弹或雾化器，调节件在雾化底座的作用下转动，从而使连通槽与储液腔连通，储液腔内的烟液进入雾化腔加热雾化；停止使用时，只需转动调节件，使连通槽关闭，从而将剩余烟液封闭在储液腔内。本发明的电子烟，保证了烟液的清洁度，结构简单，操作方便。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是本发明的电子烟的立体结构示意图；
图2是图1所示电子烟中烟弹的结构示意图；
图3是图1所示电子烟中雾化器的结构示意图；
图4是图1所示电子烟的爆炸结构示意图；
图5是图4所示电子烟中烟弹载体的结构示意图；
图6是图4所示电子烟中密封件的结构示意图；
图7是图4所示电子烟中调节件的结构示意图；
图8是图4所示电子烟中烟弹底座的结构示意图；
图9是图2所示电子烟中烟弹的剖视图；(连通槽与凹槽未连通状态下)
图10是图2所示电子烟中烟弹的另一剖视图；(连通槽与凹槽连通状态下)
图11是图1所示电子烟中A-A的剖视图；(连通槽与凹槽未连通状态下)
图12是图1所示电子烟的另一剖视图。(连通槽与凹槽连通状态下)
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
电子烟100          烟弹10            雾化器20
烟弹载体11         压板12            密封件13
调节件14           烟弹底座15        壳体21
电池22             雾化底座23        发热装置24
雾化压盖25         声电传感器26      储液管111
出气管112          储液腔113         出气通道114
第一安装孔121      第一进液孔122     定位孔123
底座13a            第二安装孔131     第二进液孔132
定位凸起133        凹槽134           第一限位槽135
第三安装孔141      连通槽142         雾化腔143
第二限位槽144      限位部151         第一限位凸起152
进气孔211          出气孔231         进液口232
第二限位凸起233    吸液件241         发热件242
透气孔251          抵持部1111        限位凹槽153
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
请参阅图1-图3，本发明提供的一种电子烟100，该电子烟100包括用于存储烟液的烟弹10以及用于将烟液雾化成烟雾的雾化器20，烟弹10与雾化器20可拆卸地连接。
请同时参阅图4，烟弹10包括烟弹载体11，收容于烟弹载体11内部的压板12、密封件13和调节件14，以及可拆卸地设置在烟弹载体11的一端的烟弹底座15，调节件14可转动安装在密封件13与烟弹底座15之间。
请同时参阅图5，烟弹载体11大致呈圆管状。烟弹载体11包括一端具有开口的储液管111和沿烟弹载体11的轴向贯穿收容于储液管111内的出气管112，出气管112设置在储液管111的中心处。储液管111的内壁与出气管112的外壁之间的空间形成了用于存储烟液的储液腔113，出气管112的内部空间形成了便于用户抽吸烟雾的出气通道114。
进一步地，储液管111的内壁上靠近开口处沿周向凸设形成圆环状的抵持部1111。
本发明的实施方式中，烟弹载体11可以直接当作烟嘴使用。可以理解地，也可在烟弹载体11上连接与出气通道114连通的连通件，用户通过该连通件抽吸烟雾。
压板12大致呈圆片状，压板12的中心处开设有与出气管112相匹配的第一安装孔121，压板12上围绕第一安装孔121开设有第一进液孔122以及定位孔123，第一进液孔122与储液腔113连通。安装时，压板12通过第一安装孔 121套设在出气管112上，压板12的边缘抵接在储液管111的抵持部1111上且与储液管111的内壁紧密连接。
本发明的实施方式中，第一进液孔122有两个且关于第一安装孔121对称排列，定位孔123有两个且关于第一安装孔121对称排列，第一进液孔122与定位孔123均布交错排列在同一个圆周上。可以理解地，本发明在其他的实施方式中，第一进液孔122和定位孔123可以为一个或两个以上。
本发明的实施方式中，压板12为塑料圆片。可以理解地，在其他的实施方式中，压板12也可以是不锈钢片、陶瓷片等硬质材料。
请同时参阅图6，密封件13大致呈套筒状结构，密封件13的底壁13a上开设有与出气管112相匹配的第二安装孔131，第二安装孔131与密封件13的内腔连通。密封件13的底壁13a上围绕第二安装孔131开设有与第一进液孔122一一对应的第二进液孔132以及凸设有与定位孔123一一对应的定位凸起133，密封件13的内壁上开设有两个相对设置的凹槽134，一个凹槽134与其中一个第二进液孔132连通，另一个凹槽134与另外一个第二进液孔132连通，密封件13上远离底壁13a的一端开设有第一限位槽135。本实施方式中，第一限位槽135有四个，且均匀分布。
密封件13通过第二安装孔131套设在出气管112上，定位凸起133与定位孔123配合连接后，第二进液孔132与第一进液孔122连通，密封件13的外壁与储液管111的内壁紧密贴合。
本发明的实施方式中，密封件13由橡胶材料制成。可以理解地，密封件13也可以由硅胶材料制成，以起到密封作用。
由于密封件13的材质较软，压板12紧贴密封件13能够保证密封件13不发生变形，从而避免漏液。
可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，压板12也可以通过粘结的方式固定在密封件13上。
请同时参阅图7和图11，调节件14大致呈套筒状结构，调节件14的内腔形成雾化腔143，调节件14的底部对应第二安装孔131开设有雾化腔143连通的第三安装孔141，调节件14上远离雾化器20的一端可转动地收容于密封件13的内腔，调节件14上远离雾化器20一端的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的连通槽142，每一个连通槽142分别对应与一个凹槽134相互连通。
调节件14转动过程中，调节件14的外壁与密封件13的内壁始终紧密贴合，当连通槽142与凹槽134部分或完全连通时，储液腔113内的烟液能够依次经由第一进液孔122、第二进液孔132、凹槽134以及连通槽142进入至雾化腔143内。
进一步地，调节件14上靠近雾化器20一端的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的第二限位槽144。
烟弹底座15大致呈两端具有开口的筒状结构，烟弹底座15通过过盈配合固定安装在储液管111上靠近雾化器20的一端。
请同时参阅图8和图11，烟弹底座15靠近雾化器20的一端沿径向向内凸设有两个相对设置的限位部151，两个相对设置的限位部151之间形成两个限位凹槽153，烟弹底座15另一端的筒壁上沿烟弹底座15的轴向凸设有与第一限位槽135一一对应的第一限位凸起152。
因为烟弹底座15与烟弹载体11是固定连接的，而烟弹底座15上的第一限位凸起152与密封件13上的第一限位槽135卡合连接后，密封件13以及与密封件13卡合的压板12就固定在烟弹载体11内，它们之间不会发生相对运动。此时密封件13位于烟弹底座15的上方。调节件14上靠近雾化器20的一端抵 持于限位部151上，调节件14上远离雾化器20的一端抵持在密封件13的底壁13a内侧，从而限制了调节件14的轴向运动。
本发明的电子烟100是由烟弹10和雾化器20组装而成的，出厂时，烟弹10与雾化器20已经分别组装到位，用户只需将二者连接即可。请参阅图9，雾化器20准备插入或雾化器20准备退出的状态下，调节件14上的连通槽142被密封件13的内壁密封，即连通槽142与凹槽134不连通，储液腔113内的烟液无法进入雾化腔143内，从而保证了储液腔113内的烟液无法泄漏。优选的，所述连通槽142与密封件13接触的这端开口是周向设置，并被密封件13的侧壁所密封。侧密封减少了对调节件14的强度要求，使得调节件14不容易损坏。需要指出的是，连通槽142与凹槽134不连通时，调节件14上的第二限位槽144能够与烟弹底座15上的限位凹槽153对位，从而保证雾化器20能够贯穿烟弹底座15与调节件14连接。而且，连通槽142连通凹槽134时，第二限位槽144与限位凹槽153错开。
雾化器20包括壳体21、收容于壳体21内的电池22、可拆卸地安装于壳体21一端的雾化底座23、设置在雾化底座23上的发热装置24和雾化压盖25，以及控制电池22给发热装置24供电的控制装置(图未示出)。
请同时参阅图11，壳体21呈一端具有开口的中空管状结构，壳体21的底部开设有与壳体21内腔连通的进气孔211。
如图4所示，雾化底座23大致呈圆柱状，雾化底座23的中心处开设有与壳体21内腔连通的出气孔231，雾化底座23上靠近烟弹10的一端对应调节件14上的连通槽142开设有进液口232，雾化底座23的侧壁上对应第二限位槽144凸设有两个相对设置的第二限位凸起233。
请参阅图9和图10，雾化器20与烟弹10连接使用时，雾化底座23通过第 二限位凸起233与第二限位槽144的卡合作用与调节件14连接，同时，进液口232与调节件14上的连通槽142始终对位连通，并且在转动过程中，这种对位连通的关系也不发生改变。
发热装置24设于进液口232内，发热装置24包括吸液件241和与电池22电性连接的发热件242，吸液件241裹覆在发热件242上或发热件242裹覆在吸液件241上。吸液件241可以由具有良好的吸收烟液能力的玻璃纤维或天然纤维等材料制成，发热件242的材质可以是镍铬合金丝等。
第二限位凸起233穿过烟弹底座15与第二限位槽144配合连接后，发热装置24收容于雾化腔143内。
雾化压盖25大致呈圆片状，雾化压盖25可拆卸地封盖在雾化底座23上具有进液口232的一端，雾化压盖25的中心处开设有与出气孔211连通的透气孔251，以实现将发热装置24固定在雾化底座23上，防止发热装置24脱落。
可以理解地，在其他的实施方式中，雾化压盖25可以省略，只需在雾化底座23的侧壁上开设一与出气孔231连通的贯穿孔(图未示出)，将发热装置24固定穿设在该贯穿孔内即可。
本发明的实施方式中，控制装置包括收容于壳体21内的声电传感器26以及控制器(图未示出)，控制器的一端与声电传感器26连接，控制器的另一端与电池22连接。请参阅图11和图12，声电传感器26设置在壳体21内靠近进气孔211的一端，且声电传感器26与进气孔211相连通。当用户抽吸时，外部空气经由进气孔211进入至壳体21内，进气孔211处的空气震动产生的气流声能够被声电传感器26捕捉，并将该信号传递给控制器，由控制器控制电池22向发热装置24供电，从而实现自动通电以雾化烟液的功能。
可以理解地，在本发明的其他实施方式中，控制装置还可以是安装在壳体 21外壁上的开关(图未示出)，该开关的两端接在电池22与发热件242的回路中。具体的，用户手动按压开关，回路导通，发热装置24工作以雾化烟液，停止按压开关，发热装置24停止工作。
下面结合附图，说明本发明的电子烟100的组装及使用过程。
当需要将烟弹10和雾化器20两者组装在一起时，连通槽142与凹槽134不连通，并且此时，由于烟弹底座15的限位凹槽153与调节件14的第二限位槽144对位，故雾化底座23能够通过限位凹槽153贯穿于烟弹底座15，且雾化底座23的第二限位凸起233穿过烟弹底座15进而与调节件14的第二限位槽144卡合连接，转动雾化器20或烟弹10，调节件14在第二限位凸起233的带动下在密封件13的内腔中转动，请参阅图10，当转动调节件14至连通槽142与密封件13的凹槽134部分或完全重合时，储液腔113内烟液依次经由第一进液孔122、第二进液孔132、凹槽134、连通槽142以及进液口232进入雾化腔143内，被吸液件241吸收，在发热件242的加热作用下被雾化成烟雾。烟液的流向请参阅图12中箭头所指的方向。
进一步地，请参阅图12，转动过程中，雾化底座23的第二限位凸起233由限位凹槽153转向限位部151，最终，第二限位凸起233抵持在烟弹底座15的限位部151上,从而保证烟弹10和雾化器20之间连接牢靠，避免脱离。
用户抽吸时，空气由壳体21的进气孔211进入，依次通过出气孔231、透气孔251进入至雾化腔143内，混合烟雾后最终从出气通道114进入用户口中。
停止使用时，只需转动烟弹10或雾化器20，当转动至调节件14的第二限位槽144与烟弹底座15的限位凹槽153对位时，便能够退出雾化器20。此时，调节件14的连通槽142与密封件13的凹槽134不连通，从而将剩余的烟液密封在储液腔113内，使储液腔113的烟液与发热装置24隔离开，避免了烟液的 污染。
本发明的一种电子烟，使用时烟液与发热装置24接触以便雾化，不使用时烟液与发热装置24隔离开，保证了烟液的清洁度，结构简单，操作方便。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：包括烟弹(10)及与烟弹(10)可拆卸连接的雾化器(20)，所述烟弹(10)内设有储液腔(113)以及与所述储液腔(113)连通的第二进液孔(132)，所述烟弹(10)包括转动设于所述储液腔(113)一端的调节件(14)，所述调节件(14)上设有连通槽(142)，所述雾化器(20)包括卡合连接于所述调节件(14)上的雾化底座(23)，转动所述雾化器(20)/所述烟弹(10)，所述调节件(14)能够相对所述储液腔(113)转动，从而使得所述连通槽(142)与所述第二进液孔(132)连通或不连通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述烟弹(10)还包括封堵于所述储液腔(113)上靠近所述雾化器(20)一端的密封件(13)，所述第二进液孔(132)设于所述密封件(13)的底壁(13a)上，所述密封件(13)的内壁上开设有与所述第二进液孔(132)连通的凹槽(134)，所述连通槽(142)对应所述凹槽(134)设于所述调节件(14)的侧壁上，所述调节件(14)设于密封件(13)靠近雾化器(20)的一端，转动调节件(14)能够使得连通槽(142)连通凹槽(134)或连通槽(142)被密封件(13)的内壁密封。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述烟弹(10)还包括封堵于所述储液腔(113)靠近雾化器(20)一端的烟弹底座(15)，所述烟弹底座(15)靠近雾化器(20)的一端沿径向向内凸设有两个相对设置的限位部(151)，所述调节件(14)上靠近雾化器(20)的一端抵持于限位部(151)上，调节件(14)上远离雾化器(20)的一端抵持于密封件(13)的底壁(13a)内侧，从而使得调节件(14)可转动地抵持于烟弹底座(15)与密封件(13)之间。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：两个相对设置的所述限位部(151)之间形成两个限位凹槽(153)，所述调节件(14)上靠近雾化器(20) 一端的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的第二限位槽(144)，所述雾化底座(23)的侧壁上对应所述第二限位槽(144)凸设有两个相对设置的第二限位凸起(233)，连通槽(142)被密封件(13)的侧壁密封时，第二限位槽(144)与限位凹槽(153)对位，连通槽(142)连通凹槽(134)时，第二限位槽(144)与限位凹槽(153)错开。
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述烟弹(10)还包括压板(12)，所述压板(12)固定安装在密封件(13)的底壁(13a)上，压板(12)对应第二进液孔(132)开设有与储液腔(113)连通的第一进液孔(122)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述烟弹(10)还包括烟弹载体(11)，所述压板(12)、密封件(13)和调节件(14)收容于所述烟弹载体(11)内，所述烟弹底座(15)可拆卸地设于烟弹载体(11)上靠近雾化器(20)的一端，所述烟弹载体(11)包括储液管(111)和沿烟弹载体(11)的轴向贯穿于储液管(111)内的出气管(112)，所述储液腔(113)为储液管(111)的内壁与出气管(112)的外壁之间的空间，所述出气管(112)的内部空间形成出气通道(114)。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述压板(12)上开设有第一安装孔(121)，所述密封件(13)上开设有第二安装孔(131)，所述调节件(14)上开设有第三安装孔(141)，所述调节件(14)的内腔形成雾化腔(143)，所述出气管(112)依次穿过第一安装孔(121)、第二安装孔(131)以及第三安装孔(141)，使得雾化腔(143)与出气通道(114)连通。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述雾化器(20)还包括壳体(21)、收容于壳体(21)内的电池(22)以及安装在雾化底座(23)上 的发热装置(24)，所述壳体(21)为一端具有开口的管状结构，所述雾化底座(23)安装在壳体(21)的开口端。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述发热装置(24)包括吸液件(241)以及与电池(22)电性连接的发热件(242)，所述吸液件(241)裹覆于发热件(242)上或发热件(242)裹覆于吸液件(241)上。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述雾化器(20)还包括声电传感器(26)，所述声电传感器(26)设于壳体(21)内靠近进气孔(211)的一端且与进气孔(211)相连通，声电传感器(26)能够检测到进气孔(211)处的气流声，从而控制电池(22)向发热装置(24)供电。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述烟弹(10)还包括烟弹底座(15)，所述烟弹底座(15)设有限位凹槽(153)，所述调节件(14)设有第二限位槽(144)，所述雾化底座(23)对应所述第二限位槽(144)设有第二限位凸起(233)，所述烟弹底座(15)的限位凹槽(153)与调节件(14)的第二限位槽(144)对位，第二限位凸起(233)穿过烟弹底座(15)进而与调节件(14)的第二限位槽(144)卡合连接，所述调节件(14)在第二限位凸起(233)的带动下在密封件(13)的内腔中转动。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述调节件(14)的内腔形成雾化腔(143)，所述密封件(13)的内壁上开设有与所述第二进液孔(132)连通的凹槽(134)，当转动调节件(14)至连通槽(142)与密封件(13)的凹槽(134)部分或完全重合时，储液腔(113)内烟液进入雾化腔(143)内。
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