WO2020119001A1 - 一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法 - Google Patents
一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020119001A1 WO2020119001A1 PCT/CN2019/083401 CN2019083401W WO2020119001A1 WO 2020119001 A1 WO2020119001 A1 WO 2020119001A1 CN 2019083401 W CN2019083401 W CN 2019083401W WO 2020119001 A1 WO2020119001 A1 WO 2020119001A1
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- cannabidiol
- speed countercurrent
- countercurrent chromatography
- purification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/68—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C37/70—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C37/72—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by liquid-liquid treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1807—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns using counter-currents, e.g. fluidised beds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0242—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0288—Applications, solvents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/265—Adsorption chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/42—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the development mode, e.g. by displacement or by elution
- B01D15/424—Elution mode
- B01D15/426—Specific type of solvent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/004—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by obtaining phenols from plant material or from animal material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/68—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C37/70—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C37/82—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of cannabidiol extraction, and particularly relates to a method for separating and purifying cannabidiol by high-speed countercurrent chromatography.
- Marijuana (scientific name: Cannabis sativa L.), cannabis, cannabis is an annual herb. Also known as hemp, hemp, hemp, mountain silk seedlings, jute, has important agricultural and medicinal value. At present, more than 500 substances have been isolated from cannabis plants, of which at least 86 cannabis phenolic compounds. It mainly includes tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinol (CBN) and cannabichromene (CBC), etc., the first three of which account for 90% of cannabidiol compounds. Above 4%, tetrahydrocannabinol can cause psychedelic addiction, can be used as a drug, and has been banned for a long time.
- THC tetrahydrocannabinol
- CBD cannabidiol
- CBN cannabinol
- CBC cannabichromene
- the raw material cannabis for industrial use is simply referred to as "industrial cannabis".
- the content of THC in cannabis flowers and leaves is less than 0.3%, and it is not available.
- the value of extracting the toxic component tetrahydrocannabinol or directly as a drug can be legally cultivated on a large scale and industrialized development and utilization.
- cannabidiol is not neurotoxic and is a non-addictive active ingredient with obvious medicinal value.
- Pharmacological research shows that it can antagonize the effect of tetrahydrocannabinol on the human nervous system, and has anti-spasmodic, sedative and hypnotic, anti-rheumatic arthritis, anti-anxiety and other pharmacological activities, is a very promising application in the field of medicine and food Natural active ingredients.
- composition of cannabinoids in industrial cannabis plants is complex. There are more than 80 known compounds with many similar polar components. After being extracted and refined by traditional methods, the purity of CBD in the final product is not high.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for separating and purifying cannabidiol using high-speed countercurrent chromatography.
- This method uses a combination of a macroporous resin chromatography column and a high-speed countercurrent chromatography to remove impurities and tetrahydrocannabinol. it is good.
- the invention provides a method for separating and purifying cannabidiol by high-speed countercurrent chromatography, which includes:
- n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water also a three-solvent system composed of n-hexane-methanol-water
- the separation solvent system for high-speed countercurrent chromatography separation and purification, collect cannabidiol distillate fractions, and recover the solvent , Post-processing cannabidiol.
- the alcohol extraction and concentration in the step (1) uses an ethanol solution with a volume percentage concentration of 50-95%, and the mass-volume ratio of industrial cannabis flowers or leaves to the ethanol solution is 1 g: 5-10 mL.
- the water sink temperature in the step (1) is 5-8°C, and the water sink time is 24 hours.
- the macroporous resin in the step (2) is D101, AB-8 or HPD-100.
- an ethanol solution with a volume percentage concentration of 5-85% is used for gradient elution; the elution section of the ethanol solution with a volume percentage concentration of 70-85% is collected.
- the volume ratio of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water in the step (3) is 5:0 ⁇ 1:5:1 ⁇ 3.
- the high-speed countercurrent chromatography separation and purification in the step (3) specifically includes: taking one phase in the separation solvent system as the stationary phase and the other phase as the mobile phase, and pumping the stationary phase into the system at a flow rate of 30-50 mL/min
- the mobile phase is pumped into the mobile phase at a flow rate of 5 to 10 mL/min under the conditions of 25 to 35° C. and the host speed of 700 to 1000 r/min.
- the cannabidiol The crude extract is dissolved in the mobile phase and injected, and after detection by the detector, the cannabidiol fraction is collected.
- the upper phase in the solvent system is the stationary phase and the lower phase is the mobile phase; or the lower phase in the solvent system is the stationary phase and the upper phase is the mobile phase.
- the high-speed counter-current chromatograph can adopt forward-forward mode and forward-backward mode.
- the positive connection is the connection mode from the head end to the tail end.
- the concentration of the cannabidiol crude extract dissolved in the mobile phase is 50-100 mg/mL, the injection volume is 20 mL; the detection wavelength is 220 nm.
- the post-processing in the step (3) includes concentration under reduced pressure, crystallization and vacuum freeze-drying.
- the sample of the present invention is roughly separated by the macroporous adsorption resin, most of the impurities in the sample are removed, and cannabidiol is enriched; and then the impurities are further refined by high-speed countercurrent chromatography to remove impurities, especially to remove tetrahydrocannabinol, reduce The wastage makes the preparation of cannabidiol large-scale.
- the high-speed countercurrent chromatography adopted by the present invention does not use solid carriers, so there is no irreversible adsorption and loss of samples caused by the solid carriers, the separation effect is high, the raw materials can be used to the maximum, and the production is reduced cost. Moreover, the entire separation process is in a closed device, the preparation process is simple, safe, environmentally friendly, and can be carried out continuously. It is an efficient and fast method for separating high-purity CBD from industrial cannabis.
- the invention adopts a combination of a macroporous resin chromatography column and a high-speed countercurrent chromatograph, and optimizes the process parameters to separate high-purity cannabidiol from industrial cannabis flowers and leaves, while removing the psychotoxic component tetrahydrocannabinol and the solvent used Environmental protection, no residue, low cost, recyclable, suitable for industrial production.
- Example 1 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of crude extract of cannabidiol in Example 1;
- Example 2 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the final product cannabidiol in Example 1;
- FIG. 3 is a graph of the crude extract of cannabidiol separated and purified by high-speed countercurrent chromatography in Example 1.
- the mobile phase is pumped into the mobile phase at a flow rate of 5mL/min.
- 1000mg of crude cannabidiol extract is dissolved in the 20mL mobile phase, injected and detected under a UV detector.
- the target peak component was collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the organic phase.
- the precipitate precipitated during the depressurization was filtered with suction and freeze-dried to obtain cannabidiol monomer with a purity of 99.12%. THC was not detected, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. Show.
- D101 macroporous resin is soaked in ethanol for 24 hours, then loaded into the chromatography column, washed with ethanol until the eluate plus an equal volume of deionized water is a transparent solution. Then wash with deionized water until the effluent is neutral; dissolve the crude cannabis extract with ethanol and inject it into D101 macroporous resin until the adsorption volume reaches 2/3 of the total volume of the resin. First rinse the resin with deionized water at a flow rate of 2.5BV/h, then rinse with 10%, 30%, 70%, 80% ethanol aqueous solution at a flow rate of 2.5BV/h, and collect the 70-80% eluted fraction . The ethanol was removed by vacuum rotary evaporation at 45°C to obtain a crude extract of cannabidiol.
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,包括:(1)以工业大麻花或叶为原料,经醇提浓缩、水沉、真空旋转蒸发得到大麻粗提物;(2)将得到的大麻粗提物使用乙醇溶解后注入大孔树脂,经梯度洗脱,收集富含大麻二酚的洗脱段,真空旋转蒸发得到大麻二酚粗提物;(3)以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水为分离溶剂体系进行高速逆流色谱分离纯化,收集大麻二酚馏分段,回收溶剂,后处理得到大麻二酚。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中的醇提浓缩采用体积百分浓度为50~95%的乙醇溶液,工业大麻花或叶与乙醇溶液的质量体积比为1g:5~10mL。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中的水沉温度为5~8℃,水沉时间为24h。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中的大孔树脂为D101、AB-8或HPD-100。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中的梯度洗脱采用体积百分浓度为5~85%的乙醇溶液进行梯度洗脱;收集体积百分浓度为70~85%的乙醇溶液洗脱段。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中的正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水的体积比为5:0~1:5:1~3。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中的高速逆流色谱分离纯化具体为:以分离溶剂体系中的一相为固定相,另一相为流动相,以30~50mL/min的流速将所述固定相泵入高速逆流色谱仪中,在25~35℃、主机转速为700~1000r/min的条件下,以5~10mL/min的流速泵入所述流动相,待两相达到平衡后,将大麻二酚粗提物用流动相溶解后进样,经检测器检测后,收集大麻二酚馏分段。
- 根据权利要求7所述的一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,其特征在于:所述大麻二酚粗提物用流动相溶解后的浓度为50~100mg/mL,进样体积为20mL;检测的波长为220nm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种利用高速逆流色谱分离纯化制备大麻二酚的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中的后处理包括减压浓缩、结晶和真空冷冻干燥。
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CA3121924A CA3121924A1 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | Method for preparing cannabidiol by seperation and purification using high-speed countercurrent chromatography |
US17/311,991 US11267775B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | Method for preparing cannabidiol by separation and purification using high-speed countercurrent chromatography |
AU2019395470A AU2019395470B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | Method for preparing cannabidiol by means of high-speed countercurrent chromatography separation and purification |
EP19896174.0A EP3896050A4 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF CANNABIDIOL BY MEANS OF SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION BY HIGH-SPEED COUNTER-CURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY |
JP2021528864A JP2022510832A (ja) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 高速向流クロマトグラフィーによるカンナビジオールの分離精製方法 |
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EP3896050A4 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
CN109942380B (zh) | 2022-03-22 |
US20220009867A1 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
EP3896050A1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
AU2019395470B2 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
JP2022510832A (ja) | 2022-01-28 |
AU2019395470A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
US11267775B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
CN109942380A (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
CA3121924A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
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