WO2020101179A1 - 조립식 벽돌 세트 - Google Patents
조립식 벽돌 세트 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020101179A1 WO2020101179A1 PCT/KR2019/013232 KR2019013232W WO2020101179A1 WO 2020101179 A1 WO2020101179 A1 WO 2020101179A1 KR 2019013232 W KR2019013232 W KR 2019013232W WO 2020101179 A1 WO2020101179 A1 WO 2020101179A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- joint
- hole
- prefabricated
- width
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 384
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
- E04B1/4185—Masonry wall ties for cavity walls with both wall leaves made of masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prefabricated brick set, and relates to a prefabricated brick set forming a brick structure by inserting and assembling a joint into a brick hole in the brick portion.
- Brick is a material that has been steadily favored in building houses, buildings, and other structures since ancient times, and brick structures are widely used in interiors and the like, and methods for constructing brick structures that are easier, safer, and more economical have been studied.
- cement mortar, etc. can easily break due to external impacts, and when some brick structures are damaged, the entire brick structure may collapse, so a method to increase stability has been sought from various angles.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated brick set capable of easily constructing a stable brick structure.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a set of prefabricated bricks capable of increasing efficiency by shortening a construction time of a brick structure.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated brick set capable of increasing structural rigidity and fastening performance of a brick structure.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated brick set capable of recycling bricks when dismantling a constructed brick structure.
- the prefabricated brick set of the present invention for realizing the above object includes: a brick part having at least one brick hole penetrating the body up and down, and a joint part inserted into the brick hole; Including, but, the brick hole, the width of the center is made of an hourglass shape smaller than the upper width and the lower width, the joint portion, the upper portion is molded to the lower portion of the brick hole, so that the lower portion is molded to the upper portion of the brick hole It is made, the lower portion and the upper side is provided with a plurality of first brick portion and the second brick portion are stacked adjacent to each other, the joint portion on the upper portion of any one of the brick hole formed in the first brick portion The lower portion is inserted and the upper portion of the joint is inserted into any one of the brick holes formed in the second brick portion to form an assembled brick structure.
- a fastening structure that is engaged with each other is provided at the upper and lower ends of the joint, and the lower end of the joint inserted at the top of the brick hole and the upper end of the joint inserted at the bottom of the brick hole are fastened up and down inside the brick hole. It can be made as possible.
- the brick hole is made of a symmetrical up and down
- the joint portion is composed of an upper joint that is molded to the upper portion of the brick hole, and a lower joint that is molded to the lower portion of the brick hole, and the upper joint and the upper portion of the lower joint portion.
- a fastening structure that is engaged with each other at the bottom is provided, so that the lower end of the upper joint and the upper end of the lower joint are engaged with each other in the interior of the brick, and the upper end of the upper joint and the lower end of the lower joint are external to the brick. In can be made to be engaged with each other.
- the inner surface of the brick portion surrounding the brick hole is provided as an inclined surface, and as it goes from the top or bottom of the brick hole to the center along the inclined surface
- the width of the brick hole may be made smaller and smaller.
- the brick hole may be formed in an axisymmetric shape based on a vertical axis.
- the fastening structure may be composed of a female concave-convex portion and a male concave-convex portion that are engaged with each other, or may be formed of a female screw and a male screw that are engaged with each other.
- a joint hole that penetrates the joint vertically is provided, and the joint holes provided in different joints that are fastened vertically are connected to each other and a joint passage may be formed.
- a support column that is vertically inserted into the joint passage may be provided.
- a thin plate-shaped connecting member having a pair of connecting portions penetrating both ends is provided, and the connecting member is provided between the first brick portion and the second brick portion, and the joint portion is connected to the connecting portion.
- the pair of brick structures that are assembled to penetrate and the brick structures are arranged in a double, the pair of brick structures are connected as the pair of connecting parts are assembled between the same layers of the pair of brick structures, respectively. It can be made to form a double brick structure.
- the connecting member may be made to be adjustable in length.
- the brick portion is made of a horizontal core material that is double-buried up and down along a horizontal circumference and a vertical core material that is connected to and supported between the double-buried horizontal core material, wherein the vertical core material is the brick. It can be buried in the vertical edge of the negative.
- the joint portion is made of a pillar-shaped joint body and a ring-shaped joint ring, and the joint body may be formed in a form penetrating the joint ring.
- the prefabricated brick set according to the present invention even a non-skilled person can easily construct a stable brick structure, thereby increasing convenience and efficiency of construction work.
- the brick can be recycled when dismantling the constructed brick structure, thereby preventing waste and providing a prefabricated brick set with improved economic efficiency.
- the coupling portion is naturally centered to provide convenience to the contractor.
- the space utilization can be increased by using the internal space of the constructed brick structure as a passage for a water pipe, a sewer pipe, or an electric wire.
- the built-in brick structure can be fixed to the floor or ceiling without using an adhesive such as concrete mortar, so that even an unskilled person can easily work and improve the work efficiency and fastening performance of the brick structure.
- each brick part constituting the constructed brick structure since the position of each brick part constituting the constructed brick structure is stably fixed, it is possible to maintain a stable state without collapsing even when part of the brick structure is damaged.
- the stacking interval of the brick structure can be easily adjusted and the level of each layer can be easily adjusted.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated brick set according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a prefabricated brick set according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a perspective view of a brick structure assembled by the prefabricated brick set of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a brick structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a prefabricated brick set according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a prefabricated brick set according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a brick structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a case where a brick structure assembled by the prefabricated brick set of the present invention is damaged.
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a case where the stacking interval of the brick structure assembled by the prefabricated brick set of the present invention is adjusted.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a case where a pair of brick structures assembled by the prefabricated brick set of the present invention forms a double brick structure.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a brick structure in which a seam is assembled only to some brick holes according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a brick structure in which a plurality of joints are assembled according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a case where a plate-shaped core material is embedded in a brick portion according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a case where a cylindrical core is buried in a brick portion according to the present invention.
- Double brick structure 10 Upper joint, upper joint upper
- first brick portion 102 second brick portion
- 110-1 First Brick Hall
- 110-2 Second Brick Hall
- connecting part 700 core material
- the prefabricated brick set according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a brick portion 100 having at least one brick hole 110 penetrating the body up and down, and a joint portion 200 suitable for the brick hole 110 ).
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the brick part 100 and the joint part 200
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the brick part 100 and the joint part 200.
- the brick part 100 may be formed in various shapes, and for example, may be formed of a rectangular parallelepiped body having general specifications of about 200 mm in length, about 100 mm in width, and about 50 mm in height.
- two brick holes 110 may be provided side by side in the longitudinal direction.
- the brick hole 110, the width of the center (d2) may be made of an hourglass shape smaller than the upper width (d1) and the lower width (d3), the joint 200, the upper part 201 is the It is molded to the lower portion 113 of the brick hole 110, and the lower portion 203 is made to be molded to the upper portion 111 of the brick hole 110.
- a fastening structure interlocked with the top 10 and the bottom 20 of the joint 200 is provided, so that the different joints 200 are fastened vertically in the interior of the brick hole 110. Can be.
- the fastening structure may be composed of a female concavo-convex portion and a male concavo-convex portion, and may be formed of a female screw and a male screw.
- the fastening structure can be fixed by welding after fastening.
- the inner surface of the brick portion 100 surrounding the brick hole 110 may include an inclined surface.
- the inclined surface may be provided in a certain section between the upper part 111 and the center of the brick hole 110 or between the lower part 113 and the center of the brick hole 110, and accordingly, of the brick hole 110
- the width of the brick hole 110 may be gradually smaller as it moves toward the center from the upper portion 111 or the lower portion 113.
- the brick hole 110 is made of an axisymmetric shape based on the vertical axis (y), and the fitting portion 200 to match it may be an axisymmetric rotating body based on the vertical axis (y). have.
- the joint 200 may be made of various materials such as plastic, stainless steel, aluminum, and iron, and can be selectively applied according to cost and desired strength.
- the joint 200 is composed of a cylindrical joint body 270 and a ring-shaped joint ring 260, so that the joint body 270 penetrates the joint ring 260 It can be made of.
- the joint body 270 may be provided with a joint hole 250 penetrating up and down, and the joint hole 250 may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the brick structure 1 in which the brick part 100 and the joint part 200 are assembled
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the brick structure 1.
- a plurality of the brick parts 100 may be provided, and are stacked adjacent to the lower side and the upper side.
- the plurality of bricks 100 are assembled with at least one joint 200 in the lamination process to form brick structures 1 of various shapes.
- the plurality of bricks 100 may be stacked in a variety of ways, for example, the length of the bricks can be seen on the surface, and vertically adjacent bricks can be stacked in a length-stacking manner where they overlap each other by half the length. .
- the plurality of bricks 100 includes a first brick portion 101 and a second brick portion 102 sequentially stacked from the bottom, and the brick structure 1 includes the first brick portion 101
- the lower part of the first joint part 200-1 is inserted into the upper part of the first brick hole 110-1, which is one of the brick holes 110 provided in the second brick part 102, and is provided in the second brick part 102.
- the upper part of the first joint part 200-1 is assembled under the second brick hole 110-2, which is one of the brick holes 110.
- the plurality of brick parts 100 may include a third brick part 103 stacked adjacent to the upper side of the second brick part 102, and the brick structure 1 may include the second brick
- the lower part of the second joint part 200-2 is inserted into the upper part of the hole 110-2, and the third brick hole is one of the brick holes 110 provided in the third brick part 103 ( 110-3)
- An upper portion of the second joint portion 200-2 may be inserted and assembled to the lower portion.
- first brick hole 110-1, the second brick hole 110-2 and the third brick hole 110-3 are positioned on a vertical line, and each of the brick holes 110-
- the first joint 200-1 and the second joint 200-2, which are inserted in 1,110-2,110-3) are also positioned on a vertical line to serve as vertical pillars of the brick structure 1. .
- the plurality of brick portions 100 may further include a fourth brick portion 104 and a fifth brick portion 105 positioned at lower and upper sides of the second brick portion 102, respectively.
- the fourth brick portion 104 and the fifth brick portion 105 are made of a structure symmetrical to the first brick portion 101 and the third brick portion 103, and each of the third joint portion It may be assembled with the second brick portion 102 through the (200-3) and the fourth joint (200-4).
- the third joint 200-3 and the 2-1 brick hole are assembled between the fourth brick hole 110-4 and the 2-1 brick hole 200-22.
- the fourth joint 200-4 assembled between (110-22) and the fifth brick hole 110-5 is also positioned on a vertical line to serve as a vertical pillar of the brick structure 1.
- a vertical column including the first joint 200-1 and the second joint 200-2, and the third joint 200-3 and the fourth joint 200- 4)
- the vertical column including, is connected in the horizontal direction through the second brick portion (102).
- a plurality of the brick parts 100 are stacked in a certain manner, and the process of inserting at least one joint part 200 between the layers and the layers is repeated to open the brick structures 1 of various shapes. Can form.
- the prefabricated brick set of the present invention it is possible to construct the brick structures 1 of various shapes by repeating simple assembly, so that even an unskilled person can easily install the brick.
- the joint part 200 is vertically connected and serves as a vertical pillar of the brick structure 1, and the brick part 100 is connected in a horizontal direction between the joint parts 200 provided in parallel with each other.
- the joint part 200 is vertically connected and serves as a vertical pillar of the brick structure 1, and the brick part 100 is connected in a horizontal direction between the joint parts 200 provided in parallel with each other.
- the brick structure 1 can be completed without a bonding agent.
- the use of a bonding agent can be made selectively.
- the bonding agent when dismantling the brick structure 1, the bonding agent can be separated and the components can be prevented from being damaged, thereby increasing the reuse rate of the brick and increasing the efficiency.
- joint hole 250 is connected to each other as the vertical column is formed to form a joint passage 300 communicating up and down.
- the joint passage 300 may be formed to be connected from the upper end to the lower end of the brick structure 1.
- the joint passage 300 may be used as a passage through which a water pipe, a sewer pipe, or an electric wire passes, thereby improving space utilization.
- a support column 400 suitable for the width and height of the joint passage 300 may be provided and inserted into the joint passage 300.
- the support pillar 400 may be made of a material having high rigidity such as reinforcing bars or concrete, and may be further inserted into the joint passage 300 to consolidate the role of a pillar as the joint is vertically connected.
- a bonding agent 410 such as cement mortar may be supplied and filled in the joint passage 300 (not shown), and the bonding agent filled in the joint passage 300 may include the support pillar 400. Can do the same.
- the brick structure (1) when the brick structure (1) is made of a wall that is in contact with the ceiling and the floor, it can be fixed by filling a bonding agent between the top of the wall and the ceiling and between the bottom and the bottom of the wall.
- the bonding agent may be filled so as to be connected to a bonding agent filled in the joint hole 250 inside the joint part 200 located at the uppermost and lowermost ends of the wall, not being buried in the brick part of the wall. .
- the wall may be fixed by fixing the joints 200 located at the top and bottom of the wall to the ceiling and the floor, respectively, without the use of a bonding agent.
- the joint 200 located at the top or bottom of the wall may be fixed by welding to the ceiling or floor, and if the ceiling or floor is made of wood, the ceiling or floor It can be fixed by placing a wick on the floor and inserting the wick into the joint hole 250 inside the joint 200 located at the top or bottom of the wall.
- the brick structure 1 can be fixed to the main facilities of the building such as floor and ceiling without using an adhesive such as cement mortar, not only unskilled workers can easily work, but also work efficiency and fixability of the brick structure It is possible to provide a set of prefabricated bricks to increase the.
- the bonding agent when dismantling the brick structure 1, the bonding agent can be separated and the components can be prevented from being damaged, thereby increasing the reuse rate of the brick and increasing the efficiency.
- the prefabricated brick set according to the second embodiment of the present invention follows the configuration of the first embodiment, but the brick hole 110 of the brick part 100 is made up and down symmetrically, and the joint part 200 is the brick hole ( It differs from the first embodiment in that it consists of an upper joint 210 that fits into the upper portion 111 of 110 and a lower joint 220 that fits into the lower portion 113 of the brick hole 110.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the joint portion 200 including the brick portion 100, the upper joint portion 210, and the lower joint portion 220
- FIG. 6 is the brick portion 100 and the upper joint portion ( 210) and the lower joint 220 is a cross-sectional view showing the joint 200.
- the upper joint 210 is composed of an upper joint body 270-1 and an upper joint ring 260-1
- the lower joint 220 is a lower joint body 270-2 and a lower joint. It may be made of a ring (260-2).
- the upper and lower joints 210 and the lower joint 220 are provided with fastening structures that are engaged with each other and fastened.
- the lower end 20 of the upper joint 210 and the upper end 10 of the lower joint 220 are engaged with each other inside the brick hole 110 of the brick part 100 to be fastened to the inner fastening part 510 ),
- the upper joint 40 of the upper joint 210 and the lower joint 30 of the lower joint 220 are engaged with each other from the outside of the brick unit 100 and the external fastening unit provided with a fastening structure ( 520).
- the fastening structure of the inner fastening portion 510 and the outer fastening portion 520 may be composed of a female concave-convex portion and a male concave-convex portion, or may be made of a female screw and a male screw.
- the upper surface of the upper joint 210 inserted into the brick hole 110 is located on an extension line of the upper surface of the brick 100, and the lower surface of the lower joint 220 Since the surface is located on the extension line of the bottom surface of the brick part 100, an easier and more efficient operation can be performed in the edge finishing of the brick structure 1-1.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the brick structure 1-1.
- a first upper joint portion 210-1 is inserted into an upper portion of a first brick hole 110-1 provided in the first brick portion 101, and a second brick portion ( 102) the first lower joint portion 220-1 is inserted into the lower portion of the second brick hole 110-2, and the second upper joint portion 210- is located above the second brick hole 110-2. 2) is inserted, the second lower joint portion 220-2 is formed under the third brick hole 110-3 provided in the third brick portion 103.
- the third upper joint portion 210-3 is inserted into the upper portion of the fourth brick hole 110-4 provided in the fourth brick portion 101, and the second 2- provided in the second brick portion 102.
- a third lower joint portion 210-3 is inserted into the lower portion of the 1 brick hole 110-22, and a fourth upper joint portion 210-4 is inserted into the upper portion of the 2-1 brick hole 110-22. It is made of the fourth lower joint 210-4 is inserted into the lower portion of the fifth brick hole 110-5 provided in the fifth brick portion 105.
- FIG. 8 to 10 is a view showing the characteristics and effects of the brick structure (1,1-1) of the present invention, the example of the brick structure (1-1) according to the second embodiment is shown as an example, the first The same applies to the brick structure 1 according to the embodiment.
- the brick structure (1,1-1) according to the present invention as the different joints 200 are matched to the inside of the brick hole 110 made of an hourglass shape, the brick The position of each brick part 100 constituting the structures 1 and 1-1 is stably fixed.
- the fastening structure of the joint 200 is composed of a female screw and a male screw
- the brick structure (1,1-1) according to the present invention the joint 200 is fastened up and down It has a property that can easily adjust the stacking interval (d) of the brick portion 100 by adjusting the fastening interval (d) between.
- the height of the entire brick structure can be adjusted by adjusting the stacking distance (d), without additional cutting. It can be used interchangeably at various intervals.
- the brick structure (1,1-1) is provided in a state in which the spacing is adjusted as described above to increase air permeability, and an adhesive such as cement mortar is interposed between the spaced-adjusted layers to improve shielding properties. It can be increased.
- the prefabricated brick set of the present invention may further include a connecting member 600 connecting the pair of brick structures 1,1-1.
- the connecting member 600 may be formed in a thin plate shape having a pair of connecting portions 610 penetrating both ends, and may be formed in a thickness of about 2 mm.
- the connecting member 600 is provided between the first brick portion 101 and the second brick portion 102 stacked adjacent to each other vertically. And, the outer fastening portion 520 of the joint portion 200 may be made to pass through the connection portion 610.
- the inner diameter d4 of the connecting portion 610 is formed to be larger than the outer diameter d5 of the fastening structure to which the outer fastening portion 520 is fastened.
- the brick structure 1-1 is assembled in a state in which the connecting member 600 is hung on the joint 200 between the first brick portion 101 and the second brick portion 102, In this way, as the connecting member 600 is assembled between the same layer of the pair of brick structures 1-1, the pair of brick structures 1-1 are connected to fix the gap.
- the connecting member 600 is made of a material having high rigidity, such as reinforcing bars, so that the fixing force can be increased, and the space between the pair of connecting parts 610 is adjusted to adjust the distance between the pair of brick structures 1-1. It can be made to adjust the spacing.
- a plurality of the connecting members 600 may be provided, and the plurality of connecting members 600 are assembled side by side between the pair of brick structures 1-1 to provide the pair of brick structures 1-1. 1) can be fixed in parallel.
- the connecting members 600 follow the same configuration as in the case of the above-described brick structure 1-1, but are stacked adjacent to each other vertically.
- the joint part 200 assembled between the other brick parts 100 is made to penetrate the connection part 610 (not shown).
- the inner diameter d4 of the connecting portion 610 is formed to be larger than the largest horizontal width of the joint portion 200, that is, the upper width d1 of the brick hole 110 (see FIG. 2).
- the joint 200 is inserted only in a part of the plurality of brick holes 110 provided in the brick portion 100 , The remaining part of the brick hole 110 may be assembled in an empty state (E).
- the number of the joints 200 used for building the brick structure can be reduced in half, thereby obtaining economical effects such as cost reduction.
- a joint ring 260 other than the joint body 270 among the joints 200 may be inserted into the empty brick hole 110 (E).
- the joint ring 260 may obtain economical effects such as cost reduction by using an inexpensive material.
- the uneven interior space of the empty brick hole 110 (E) takes the form of a cylinder, so that the empty brick hole 110 (E) inside To the support column (400, see Fig. 4) or a bonding agent (410, see Fig. 4) can be easily inserted or used as a passage through which water or sewage pipes or wires pass.
- the brick structure (1,1-1) according to the present invention, the joint of the first material (P1) in a part of the plurality of brick holes 110 provided in the brick portion 100 The part 200 is inserted, and the joint part 200 of the second material P2 may be inserted and assembled into the other part of the brick hole 110.
- the first material (P1) is a relatively high stiffness such as steel, but an expensive material is used
- the second material (P2) is a relatively low stiffness such as aluminum, but by using an inexpensive material, the brick It is possible to obtain a trade-off effect of adequately securing the durability of the structures 1 and 1 1 and reducing cost.
- the core portion 710 and 720 for improving durability may be buried in the brick portion 100 according to the present invention.
- the core materials 710 and 720 vertically connect and support the horizontal core material 710 double-buried vertically along the horizontal circumference of the brick part 100 and the horizontally-oriented core material 710 double-buried.
- a core material 720 may be included, and the vertical core material 720 may be embedded in each vertical edge of the brick part 100.
- the core materials 710 and 720 may be formed in a plate shape (see FIG. 13) or may be formed in a cylindrical shape (see FIG. 14).
- the present invention not only maximizes the structural rigidity and the fastening performance, but also excludes the use of a bonding agent such as concrete mortar that can be easily broken, and prevents damage and collapse of the wall even in severe shaking such as earthquake. You can provide a set of prefab bricks that can be done.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 몸체를 상하로 관통하는 적어도 하나의 벽돌 홀이 형성된 벽돌부; 와,상기 벽돌 홀에 삽입되는 이음부; 를 포함하되,상기 벽돌 홀은, 중심부의 너비가 상부 너비 및 하부 너비보다 작은 모래시계 형태로 이루어지고;상기 이음부는, 상부가 상기 벽돌 홀의 하부에 형합되고, 하부가 상기 벽돌 홀의 상부에 형합되도록 이루어지며;상기 벽돌부는 하측과 상측으로 각각 이웃하여 적층되는 제1벽돌부와 제2벽돌부를 포함하여 복수 개 구비되고;상기 제1벽돌부에 형성된 상기 벽돌 홀 중 어느 하나의 상부에 상기 이음부의 하부가 삽입되고, 상기 제2벽돌부에 형성된 상기 벽돌 홀 중 어느 하나의 하부에 상기 이음부의 상부가 삽입되어, 조립된 벽돌 구조물을 이루는;조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항에 있어서상기 이음부의 상단과 하단에 서로 맞물리는 체결구조가 구비되어,상기 벽돌 홀의 상부에 삽입된 상기 이음부의 하단과 상기 벽돌 홀의 하부에 삽입된 상기 이음부의 상단이 상기 벽돌 홀 내부에서 상하로 체결되도록 이루어진 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벽돌 홀은 상하 대칭형으로 이루어지고;상기 이음부는, 상기 벽돌 홀의 상부에 형합되는 상부이음부와, 상기 벽돌 홀의 하부에 형합되는 하부이음부로 이루어지며;상기 상부이음부 및 상기 하부이음부의 상단과 하단에 서로 맞물려 체결되는 체결구조가 구비되어;상기 상부이음부의 하단과 상기 하부이음부의 상단이 상기 벽돌부의 내부에서 서로 맞물려 체결되고, 상기 상부이음부의 상단과 상기 하부이음부의 하단이 상기 벽돌부의 외부에서 서로 맞물려 체결되도록 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벽돌 홀의 상부와 중심부 사이 또는 하부와 중심부 사이의 일정 구간에 있어서,상기 벽돌 홀을 둘러싼 상기 벽돌부의 내측면이 경사면으로 구비되어, 상기 경사면을 따라 상기 벽돌 홀의 상부 또는 하부로부터 중심부로 갈수록 상기 벽돌 홀의 너비가 점점 작아지도록 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 벽돌 홀은, 수직축을 기준으로 하는 축대칭 형태로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 체결구조는 서로 맞물리는 암 요철부와 수 요철부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 체결구조는 서로 맞물리는 암나사와 수나사로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이음부를 상하로 관통하는 이음부 홀이 구비되고,상하로 체결되는 서로 다른 상기 이음부에 구비된 상기 이음부 홀이 서로 연결되며 이음부 통로가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 이음부 통로에 수직방향으로 삽입되는 지지기둥이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항에 있어서,양 끝단을 관통하는 한 쌍의 연결부가 형성된 얇은 판 형상의 연결부재가 구비되고;상기 연결부재는 상기 제1벽돌부와 상기 제2벽돌부 사이의 층간에 구비되어, 상기 이음부가 상기 연결부를 관통하여 상기 제1벽돌부와 상기 제2벽돌부에 조립되도록 이루어지며;상기 벽돌 구조물이 이중으로 배치된 한 쌍의 벽돌 구조물에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 연결부가 상기 한 쌍의 벽돌 구조물의 동일 층간에 각각 조립됨에 따라 상기 한 쌍의 벽돌 구조물이 연결되어 이중 벽돌 구조물이 형성되도록 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 상기 연결부재는 길이 조절이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벽돌부는, 수평방향 둘레를 따라 상하로 이중 매설된 수평방향 심재와, 상기 이중매설된 수평방향 심재 사이를 연결하여 지지하는 수직방향 심재를 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 수직방향 심재는 상기 벽돌부의 수직방향 모서리에 매설된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이음부는, 기둥 형상의 이음부 몸체와 링 형상의 이음부 링으로 이루어지되, 상기 이음부 몸체가 상기 이음부 링을 관통하는 형태로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 벽돌 세트.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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MX2021005553A MX2021005553A (es) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-10-08 | Conjunto de ladrillo tipo ensamblaje. |
CN201980074226.7A CN112996967A (zh) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-10-08 | 组装式砖套 |
US17/292,560 US11566420B2 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-10-08 | Assembly-type brick set |
BR112021008758-3A BR112021008758B1 (pt) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-10-08 | Conjunto de tijolos do tipo montagem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR10-2018-0137836 | 2018-11-12 | ||
KR1020180137836A KR102190324B1 (ko) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | 조립식 벽돌 세트 |
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WO2020101179A1 true WO2020101179A1 (ko) | 2020-05-22 |
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PCT/KR2019/013232 WO2020101179A1 (ko) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-10-08 | 조립식 벽돌 세트 |
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US (1) | US11566420B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102190324B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN112996967A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2021005553A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2020101179A1 (ko) |
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CN114394853B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-03-24 | 福建省德化县聚美陶瓷有限公司 | 仿出砖入石釉面陶瓷花盆及其制备方法 |
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US20220002993A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
MX2021005553A (es) | 2021-06-18 |
BR112021008758A2 (pt) | 2021-08-10 |
US11566420B2 (en) | 2023-01-31 |
KR20200054504A (ko) | 2020-05-20 |
CN112996967A (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
KR102190324B1 (ko) | 2020-12-11 |
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