US2261510A - Double wall construction - Google Patents
Double wall construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2261510A US2261510A US328289A US32828940A US2261510A US 2261510 A US2261510 A US 2261510A US 328289 A US328289 A US 328289A US 32828940 A US32828940 A US 32828940A US 2261510 A US2261510 A US 2261510A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- double wall
- blocks
- wall construction
- spreader
- outer walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/703—Evacuating water from walls made from hollow bricks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
- E04B1/4185—Masonry wall ties for cavity walls with both wall leaves made of masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7038—Evacuating water from cavity walls, e.g. by using weep holes
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvementsin double wall construction, and the primary object nection with precast blocks, whereby the Wall' may be built more economically, more easily, and readily varied in details to suit conditions.
- Another important object of my invention is to provide double wall construction of the character indicated which facilitates use of insulation between the inner and outer walls or the installation of other provisions looking to the strengthening, damp-proong, fire-proofing, and other special treatment of both the inner and outer walls or of one of them.
- Figure 1 is a general transversevertical sectional view taken through a double wall construction in accordance with the present-invention.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged vertical transverse fragmentary view taken through a double wall -in accordance with the present invention to show structural details thereof.
- Figure 3 is a horizontal sectional view showing a hypothetical plan arrangement of double wall construction in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a back View of one of the preformed units.
- Figure 5 is a front elevational View of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a transverse vertical sectional view taken approximately centrally through Figure 4.
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of a preferred form of spreader.
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of another form of spreader.
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of a still further form of spreader.
- the numeral 5 generally designates a typical unit or block in accordance with the present invention which is to have a size and shape and surfacing in accordance with requirements.
- the block 5 is capable of shortening and also of deformation to meet specific conditions, as is evident in the cases of the block 5a, shown in Figure 3 of the drawings, which is abbreviated at one end, the
- the blocks 5 consist essentially of a body 6 of suitable material for the type of wall to be constructed, the said material capable of being cut on the job or precut, or preformed to assume ⁇ the differentr forms suggested, but every block being characterized by upper and lower flanges I and 8, respectively, a middle vertical rib 9 and end vertical ribs I0 and II which are spaced on the opposite sides of the middle rib 9 to define concavities I2 and I3 in the case of the blocks 5.
- the spreader I 5a shown in Figure 8 of the drawings involves a ilat plate I9a with a middle drip 2 Ila, but instead of having ears cut in its opposite ends and bent in opposite directions, short rods constitute the fingers I6a.
- a typical double wall construction in accordance with the invention is shown as comprising a concrete foundation 22 on which a lower course 23 of blocks 5 is laid and on top of this another course 24 which reaches to the level of the oor joists 25 with the floor joists 25 projecting into the next course 26 and being protected by a plate 21 which is angulated to decline toward the outer wall I8 away from the inner wall I'I.
- the ooring 28 is thereby protected against any moisture which might drip from the spreaders I5, such moisture being deflected by the plates 21 toward the outside of the wall.
- the plates 21 also function as termite shields.
- a reinforced concrete stem is produced below the level of the floor joists 25 by filling in the space between the inner and outer walls with concrete or the like as indicated by the numeral 29.
- the units 5 form an outer shell for the stem and render the usual wood forms unnecessary for producing the concrete stem.
- the flanges I and 8 of the units and the spreaders with the concrete 29 produce a very solid and compact stem.
- a concrete tie-beam 30 is formed like the lower courses 23 and 24 by lling the space between the units of the upper course 3l with concrete or the like and is advantageously formed at oor and ceiling levels by being poured on metal laths, so that no forms are required and the tie-beam 30 is entirely concealed.
- inner and outer spaced walls each including courses of opposed spaced blocks
- tie means connecting the blocks of the inner and outer walls of each course
- said blocks of the inner and outer walls having recesses in opposing faces
- some of the blocks of one of the courses of the inner wall being spaced to permit oor joists to extend into the space between the inner and outer walls
- shield plates arranged between the inner and outer walls opposite the ends of the floor joists and inclined downwardly and outwardly towards the outer wall to deflect moisture away from said joists toward the outside of the wall
- plastic material filling the spaces between the blocks of the inner and outer walls and extending from one course to another below the floor joists, and plastic material lling the spaces between the blocks of the uppermost course.
Description
Nov. 4, 1941. J. E. ATCHESON 2,261,510
DOUBLE WALL CONSTRUCTION Filed April e, 1940 2 sheets-sheet 1 Homey Nov. 4, 1941. J. E. ATcHEsoN 2,251,510'
DOUBLE WALL coNsTRUcTIoN Filed April e, 1940 V2 sheets-shet 2 Inventor A torney Patented Nov. 4, 1941 UNITED STATES PATENT 'OFFICE' 2,261,510-, 1 I f l DOUBLEWALL CONSTRUCTION James Edward Atcheson, Lubbock, Tex. Application April 8 1940, Serial No. 328,289 (c1. "z2-1s) 1 Claim.
My invention relates to improvementsin double wall construction, and the primary object nection with precast blocks, whereby the Wall' may be built more economically, more easily, and readily varied in details to suit conditions.
Another important object of my invention is to provide double wall construction of the character indicated which facilitates use of insulation between the inner and outer walls or the installation of other provisions looking to the strengthening, damp-proong, fire-proofing, and other special treatment of both the inner and outer walls or of one of them.
Other important objects and advantages of my invention will be apparent from a reading of the following description taken in connection with the drawings, wherein for purposes of illustration I have shown preferred embodiments of the invention. l
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a general transversevertical sectional view taken through a double wall construction in accordance with the present-invention.
Figure 2 is an enlarged vertical transverse fragmentary view taken through a double wall -in accordance with the present invention to show structural details thereof.
Figure 3 is a horizontal sectional view showing a hypothetical plan arrangement of double wall construction in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 4 is a back View of one of the preformed units. l
Figure 5 is a front elevational View of Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a transverse vertical sectional view taken approximately centrally through Figure 4.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a preferred form of spreader.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of another form of spreader.
Figure 9 is a perspective view of a still further form of spreader.
Referring in detail to the drawings, the numeral 5 generally designates a typical unit or block in accordance with the present invention which is to have a size and shape and surfacing in accordance with requirements. The block 5 is capable of shortening and also of deformation to meet specific conditions, as is evident in the cases of the block 5a, shown in Figure 3 of the drawings, which is abbreviated at one end, the
block, and the cornerY block 5c which has a special extension to accommodate the construction.
The blocks 5 consist essentially of a body 6 of suitable material for the type of wall to be constructed, the said material capable of being cut on the job or precut, or preformed to assume `the differentr forms suggested, but every block being characterized by upper and lower flanges I and 8, respectively, a middle vertical rib 9 and end vertical ribs I0 and II which are spaced on the opposite sides of the middle rib 9 to define concavities I2 and I3 in the case of the blocks 5. For the purposes of the invention, while the three rib type of block willV find most common use, theblocksmay be provided withv any desired number of ribs and flanges in ac` .Figure 2 of the drawings whereby the inner and outer Walls generally designated I'I and I8, respectively, are positively held in a spread and assembled condition, with the flat longitudinal plates I9 of the spreader lying between the bottom of the upper blocks and the top of the blocks immediately below, with the mortar 28 connecting the blocks and the spreaders and sealing all openings therebetween. In the center of the plate I9 of the spreader is a V-shaped drip 2| which acts to prevent travel of moisture along the spreader from the outer to the inner wall.
The spreader I 5a shown in Figure 8 of the drawings, involves a ilat plate I9a with a middle drip 2 Ila, but instead of having ears cut in its opposite ends and bent in opposite directions, short rods constitute the fingers I6a.
In the form of spreader shown in Figure 9 of the drawings, the same is made entirely of rod and the longitudinal-rod ISb corresponding to the flat plates in the other forms of spreaders has also a drip indentation 2 Ib. In this form of spreader the opposite ends of the rod are closely hairpin bent to provide the oppositely projecting lingers |612.
It will be observed that in the case of each of the spreaders, the usual inadequacies of reliance on friction or grip of the mortar to hold the spreaders in place and maintain the posiblock 5b which is approximately a half length 55 tions of the inner and outer Walls are not relied on, but a structurally sound positive mechanical connection is achieved by the ears I6 engaging in the holes I4 in the blocks, which is supplemented also by friction and the grip of the mortar on the plate I9 of the spreaders. It is obvious that spreaders of various widths and lengths and weights may be provided as required or desired, and that the size and shape of the holes I4 may also be varied.
Referring to Figure 1 of the drawings, a typical double wall construction in accordance with the invention is shown as comprising a concrete foundation 22 on which a lower course 23 of blocks 5 is laid and on top of this another course 24 which reaches to the level of the oor joists 25 with the floor joists 25 projecting into the next course 26 and being protected by a plate 21 which is angulated to decline toward the outer wall I8 away from the inner wall I'I. The ooring 28 is thereby protected against any moisture which might drip from the spreaders I5, such moisture being deflected by the plates 21 toward the outside of the wall. The plates 21 also function as termite shields. A reinforced concrete stem is produced below the level of the floor joists 25 by filling in the space between the inner and outer walls with concrete or the like as indicated by the numeral 29. The units 5 form an outer shell for the stem and render the usual wood forms unnecessary for producing the concrete stem. The flanges I and 8 of the units and the spreaders with the concrete 29 produce a very solid and compact stem. A concrete tie-beam 30 is formed like the lower courses 23 and 24 by lling the space between the units of the upper course 3l with concrete or the like and is advantageously formed at oor and ceiling levels by being poured on metal laths, so that no forms are required and the tie-beam 30 is entirely concealed.
Although I have shown and described herein preferred embodiments of my invention, it is to be definitely understood that I do not desire to limit the application of the invention to the specic arrangement4 and association of parts set forth herein, except as required by the scope of the subjoined claim.
Having described the invention, what I claim as new is:
In a wall construction, inner and outer spaced walls each including courses of opposed spaced blocks, tie means connecting the blocks of the inner and outer walls of each course, said blocks of the inner and outer walls having recesses in opposing faces, some of the blocks of one of the courses of the inner wall being spaced to permit oor joists to extend into the space between the inner and outer walls, shield plates arranged between the inner and outer walls opposite the ends of the floor joists and inclined downwardly and outwardly towards the outer wall to deflect moisture away from said joists toward the outside of the wall, plastic material filling the spaces between the blocks of the inner and outer walls and extending from one course to another below the floor joists, and plastic material lling the spaces between the blocks of the uppermost course.
JAMES E. ATCHESON.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US328289A US2261510A (en) | 1940-04-06 | 1940-04-06 | Double wall construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US328289A US2261510A (en) | 1940-04-06 | 1940-04-06 | Double wall construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US2261510A true US2261510A (en) | 1941-11-04 |
Family
ID=23280346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US328289A Expired - Lifetime US2261510A (en) | 1940-04-06 | 1940-04-06 | Double wall construction |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3019491A (en) * | 1958-02-10 | 1962-02-06 | Arthur L Troutner | Composite truss deck |
US3170267A (en) * | 1961-10-06 | 1965-02-23 | Morton M Rosenfeld | Wall structure with interlocked blocks |
US3314202A (en) * | 1963-08-08 | 1967-04-18 | Carl R Rolen | Load-bearing panel wall and connected beam structure |
US3390497A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1968-07-02 | Longinotti Enrico | Multi-level building with multi-layered vented walls |
US4056907A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1977-11-08 | Adelheid Dolder | Building blocks and support structure |
US4091585A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1978-05-30 | Speed-Form Manufacturing Ltd. | Concrete-filled, block and tie wall building system |
US4177617A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1979-12-11 | Deluca Anthony | Thermal block |
US4244155A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1981-01-13 | Swiger Arthur R | Block interlocking insert |
WO1981002908A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-15 | J Sexton | Anchoring insert for mortarless blockwall |
US4703602A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-11-03 | National Concrete Masonry Association | Forming system for construction |
US4741141A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1988-05-03 | International Intec, Co. Establishment | Bracket-style support element for curtain facades on building walls |
US4866899A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1989-09-19 | Domatar Inc. | Metal stud |
US4869043A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1989-09-26 | Fero Holdings Ltd. | Shear connector |
US4974381A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-12-04 | Marks Karl R | Tie anchor and method for manufacturing insulated concrete sandwich panels |
US5145288A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-09-08 | Borcherdt D Thomas | Mortarless retaining wall |
US5245803A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-09-21 | Haag E Keith | Connector means for roof panels and a method for installation thereof |
US5274968A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-01-04 | Jorge Pardo | Building block for use with flashing and arrangement for weeping condensation |
DE4410333A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-11-30 | Guntram Erbe | Formwork for wall construction |
US5560167A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1996-10-01 | Miceli; Robert | Laminated masonry block system |
US5907939A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-06-01 | Reichel; Kurt O. | Masonry hanger |
USD427509S (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-07-04 | Jeffrey S. Melcher | Wallboard clip |
US6115983A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-09-12 | E. P. Henry Corporation | Block assembly and wall constructed therefrom |
US6209277B1 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 2001-04-03 | Jeffrey S. Melcher | Wallboard repair clip, method of repairing wallboard, and kit for repairing wallboard |
US20020048486A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-25 | Harald Apfelthaler | Terminal plug for screwing a muntin bar to a spacer frame of in particular an insulated glass window |
US20060150531A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Superwall Systems Pty Ltd | Wall Panel and Wall Panel System |
US20100139177A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-10 | Stephen Llewellyn Simons | Perfect perch roofing system |
US9447578B2 (en) | 2015-01-02 | 2016-09-20 | Richard Nelson DeBoer | Modular block wall system |
US20160312466A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-10-27 | Norfa Enterprises Pty Ltd. | Components for masonry construction |
US9534375B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2017-01-03 | Michael Hatzinikolas | Wall tie apparatus and method |
US20180044915A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2018-02-15 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Wall with decorative facing |
US10619348B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2020-04-14 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Wall assembly |
AU2018236782B2 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2020-09-03 | Pentablock Pty Ltd | Components for Masonry Construction |
US20220112712A1 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-14 | Isaac Walker | Construction Block |
US11566420B2 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2023-01-31 | Tai-Myong Kim | Assembly-type brick set |
-
1940
- 1940-04-06 US US328289A patent/US2261510A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3019491A (en) * | 1958-02-10 | 1962-02-06 | Arthur L Troutner | Composite truss deck |
US3170267A (en) * | 1961-10-06 | 1965-02-23 | Morton M Rosenfeld | Wall structure with interlocked blocks |
US3314202A (en) * | 1963-08-08 | 1967-04-18 | Carl R Rolen | Load-bearing panel wall and connected beam structure |
US3390497A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1968-07-02 | Longinotti Enrico | Multi-level building with multi-layered vented walls |
US4056907A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1977-11-08 | Adelheid Dolder | Building blocks and support structure |
US4091585A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1978-05-30 | Speed-Form Manufacturing Ltd. | Concrete-filled, block and tie wall building system |
US4177617A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1979-12-11 | Deluca Anthony | Thermal block |
US4244155A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1981-01-13 | Swiger Arthur R | Block interlocking insert |
WO1981002908A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-15 | J Sexton | Anchoring insert for mortarless blockwall |
US4741141A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1988-05-03 | International Intec, Co. Establishment | Bracket-style support element for curtain facades on building walls |
US4703602A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-11-03 | National Concrete Masonry Association | Forming system for construction |
US4866899A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1989-09-19 | Domatar Inc. | Metal stud |
US4869043A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1989-09-26 | Fero Holdings Ltd. | Shear connector |
US4974381A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-12-04 | Marks Karl R | Tie anchor and method for manufacturing insulated concrete sandwich panels |
US5145288A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-09-08 | Borcherdt D Thomas | Mortarless retaining wall |
US5245803A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-09-21 | Haag E Keith | Connector means for roof panels and a method for installation thereof |
US5274968A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-01-04 | Jorge Pardo | Building block for use with flashing and arrangement for weeping condensation |
DE4410333A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-11-30 | Guntram Erbe | Formwork for wall construction |
US5560167A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1996-10-01 | Miceli; Robert | Laminated masonry block system |
US5907939A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-06-01 | Reichel; Kurt O. | Masonry hanger |
US6115983A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-09-12 | E. P. Henry Corporation | Block assembly and wall constructed therefrom |
US6209277B1 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 2001-04-03 | Jeffrey S. Melcher | Wallboard repair clip, method of repairing wallboard, and kit for repairing wallboard |
USD427509S (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-07-04 | Jeffrey S. Melcher | Wallboard clip |
US7104021B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2006-09-12 | Harald Apfelthaler | Terminal plug for screwing a muntin bar to a spacer frame of in particular an insulated glass window |
US20020048486A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-25 | Harald Apfelthaler | Terminal plug for screwing a muntin bar to a spacer frame of in particular an insulated glass window |
US20060150531A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Superwall Systems Pty Ltd | Wall Panel and Wall Panel System |
US7603823B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-10-20 | Superwall Systems Pty. Ltd. | Wall panel and wall panel system |
US9534375B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2017-01-03 | Michael Hatzinikolas | Wall tie apparatus and method |
US10221559B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2019-03-05 | Michael Hatzinikolas | Wall tie apparatus and method |
US10472821B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2019-11-12 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc | Wall with decorative facing |
US20180044915A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2018-02-15 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Wall with decorative facing |
US20100139177A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-10 | Stephen Llewellyn Simons | Perfect perch roofing system |
US7905062B2 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2011-03-15 | Stephen Llewellyn Simons | Perfect perch roofing system |
US10619348B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2020-04-14 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Wall assembly |
AU2018236782B2 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2020-09-03 | Pentablock Pty Ltd | Components for Masonry Construction |
US20160312466A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-10-27 | Norfa Enterprises Pty Ltd. | Components for masonry construction |
US9447578B2 (en) | 2015-01-02 | 2016-09-20 | Richard Nelson DeBoer | Modular block wall system |
US11566420B2 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2023-01-31 | Tai-Myong Kim | Assembly-type brick set |
US20220112712A1 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-14 | Isaac Walker | Construction Block |
US11718985B2 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-08-08 | Isaac Walker | Construction block |
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