WO2020059680A1 - 留め具 - Google Patents

留め具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020059680A1
WO2020059680A1 PCT/JP2019/036286 JP2019036286W WO2020059680A1 WO 2020059680 A1 WO2020059680 A1 WO 2020059680A1 JP 2019036286 W JP2019036286 W JP 2019036286W WO 2020059680 A1 WO2020059680 A1 WO 2020059680A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fastener
mounting member
hole
cylindrical portion
mounting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/036286
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
池田　哲也
Original Assignee
株式会社パイオラックス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社パイオラックス filed Critical 株式会社パイオラックス
Priority to JP2020548490A priority Critical patent/JP7039152B2/ja
Priority to CN201980060175.2A priority patent/CN112739917B/zh
Publication of WO2020059680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020059680A1/ja

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastener fixed to a mounting member with a screw.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a grommet for attaching various members to a vehicle body panel.
  • the grommet has a flange, a pair of extensions that extend the flange radially outward, and an engagement hole into which a screw can be inserted.
  • Each of the plate-shaped members is provided with a mounting hole for inserting a screw and a pair of protrusions protruding from the back surface.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fastener that restricts movement in both rotational directions in rotation of the fastener about an axis.
  • one embodiment of the present invention is a fastener fixed to a mounting member with a screw, an inner cylindrical portion to which a screw can be screwed, and an outer cylindrical portion surrounding the inner cylindrical portion, And a connecting portion for connecting the inner cylindrical portion and the outer cylindrical portion.
  • FIG. 2A is a front view of the fastener
  • FIG. 2B is a side view of the fastener
  • FIG. 3A is a plan view of the fastener
  • FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the fastener
  • 4A is a sectional view taken along line AA of the fastener shown in FIG. 3A
  • FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along line BB of the fastener shown in FIG.
  • FIG. It is a figure for explaining a fastener of an attachment state.
  • It is a perspective view of an attachment member.
  • FIG. 4B is a figure for explaining an attachment structure which fixed a fastener to an attachment member.
  • It is a perspective view of the fastener of a modification.
  • FIG. 2A is a front view of the fastener
  • FIG. 2B is a side view of the fastener
  • FIG. 3A is a plan view of the fastener
  • FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fastener 10 of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the fastener 10 as viewed from above
  • FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the fastener 10 as viewed from below.
  • FIG. 2A is a front view of the fastener 10
  • FIG. 2B is a side view of the fastener 10.
  • FIG. 3A is a plan view of the fastener 10
  • FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the fastener 10.
  • the rear view of the fastener 10 is the same as the front view, and the right side view and the left side view of the fastener 10 are also the same.
  • the fastener 10 is used for attaching an interior panel such as a dashboard or a trim panel to a vehicle body panel.
  • the fastener 10 is formed so that a screw member for fastening to the interior panel can be inserted.
  • a mounting hole is formed in each of the vehicle body panel and the interior panel, a fastener 10 is inserted into the mounting hole of the vehicle body panel, and a screw member is inserted into the insertion hole of the interior panel.
  • the body panel functions as a member to be mounted having a mounting hole
  • the interior panel functions as a mounting member to be mounted to the member to be mounted.
  • the attached member is not limited to the vehicle body panel, and may be a component such as a cowl or a bumper, and the attached member is not limited to the interior panel and may be a decorative component.
  • the fastener 10 includes an outer tube portion 20, a head portion 22, an inner tube portion 24, a screw hole 26, a first connection portion 28a, a second connection portion 28b, an elastic locking portion 30, a hole portion 32, a gap portion 34, and a protrusion.
  • a portion 36 and a side rib 38 are provided.
  • the outer tubular portion 20 is formed in a square tubular shape, surrounds the inner tubular portion 24, and is inserted into a mounting hole of a member to be mounted.
  • the head 22 is formed in a flange shape at the upper end of the outer cylindrical portion 20, has a rectangular outer shape, and is hooked on an edge of a mounting hole of a member to be mounted.
  • the inner cylindrical portion 24 is formed in a cylindrical shape inside the outer cylindrical portion 20 and has a bottom.
  • the inner cylinder 24 is located coaxially with the outer cylinder 20.
  • a screw hole 26 is formed inside the inner cylindrical portion 24.
  • the first connecting portion 28a and the second connecting portion 28b are formed in a wall shape, are arranged in parallel so as to face each other, and have the outer cylindrical portion 20 and the inner cylindrical portion 24. Concatenate.
  • the connecting portion 28 is located with the inner cylindrical portion 24 interposed therebetween, and extends in a direction in which the pair of elastic locking portions 30 face each other.
  • the connecting portion 28 defines the hole 32 and the void portion 34 by partitioning the inside of the outer cylindrical portion 20.
  • the pair of elastic locking portions 30 are formed so as to be able to bend on the outer cylindrical portion 20, protrude outward from the outer cylindrical portion 20, and engage with the edge of the mounting hole when the fastener 10 is inserted into the mounting hole of the member to be mounted. Stop.
  • the pair of elastic locking portions 30 are located so as to face each other with the inner cylindrical portion 24 interposed therebetween, and can be bent so as to approach or separate from each other.
  • the hole 32 is formed as a pair between the outer tube 20 and the inner tube 24, is defined by the connecting portion 28 and the outer tube 20, and has a long hole shape.
  • the hole 32 is provided to penetrate in the embodiment, but may have a bottom.
  • the surface defining the hole 32 by the connecting portion 28 and the outer cylinder 20 may be simply referred to as the inner surface of the hole 32.
  • a pair of voids 34 are formed between the pair of holes 32.
  • the gap portion 34 secures a moving space for the elastic locking portion 30.
  • a direction in which the pair of elastic locking portions 30 face each other is referred to as a first direction D1 as shown in FIG. 3, and a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 is referred to as a second direction D2.
  • the first direction D1 is a direction parallel to the mounting surface of the mounting member.
  • the length of the hole 32 in the first direction D1 is longer than the length of the gap 34 in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.
  • the plurality of protrusions 36 are formed so as to protrude outward from the edge of the head 22.
  • the four sides of the head 22 are formed on two parallel sides, respectively, and one pair is formed on one side of the two parallel sides at a distance in the width direction.
  • the side rib 38 is formed so as to protrude from the outer surface of the outer cylinder 20 and is located at the center of the outer surface of the outer cylinder 20.
  • FIG. 4A is a sectional view taken along line AA of the fastener 10 shown in FIG. 3A
  • FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along line B- of the fastener 10 shown in FIG. It is B sectional drawing.
  • a gap 34 is formed inside the elastic locking portion 30 to secure a space in which the elastic locking portion 30 can flex inward.
  • the inner cylindrical portion 24 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and is shorter in the axial direction than the outer cylindrical portion 20.
  • the gap 34 is located between the pair of holes 32.
  • the connecting portion 28 is set to be slightly shorter in the axial direction than the inner cylindrical portion 24 and longer than half the axial length of the outer cylindrical portion 20. Thereby, the rigidity of the connecting portion 28 can be secured.
  • the pair of connecting portions 28 are located outside the elastic locking portion 30 in the width direction, and the movement of the elastic locking portion 30 is not restricted.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the fastener 10 in the attached state.
  • the fastener 10 is fixed to the mounting member 12 by screws 16 inserted into the insertion holes 12a of the mounting member 12.
  • the fastener 10 is fixed to the attached member 14 by the elastic engagement portion 30 in which the outer cylindrical portion 20 is inserted into the attachment hole 14a of the attached member 14 and is engaged with the back edge of the attachment hole 14a. Have been.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the mounting member 12.
  • FIG. 6 shows the mounting surface on the back side of the mounting member 12.
  • the attachment member 12 has an insertion hole 12a through which the screw 16 is inserted, and a first protrusion 12c and a second protrusion 12b (hereinafter, referred to as "convex" when these are not distinguished) projecting from the attachment surface.
  • the second convex portion 12b is provided in a pair with the insertion hole 12a and the first convex portion 12c interposed therebetween, is formed in a wall shape, and extends parallel to each other. As shown in FIG. 5, the head 22 of the fastener 10 fits in the second protrusion 12b. The first protrusion 12c can be inserted into the hole 32.
  • the first protrusion 12c is provided in a pair with the insertion hole 12a interposed therebetween, is formed in a wall shape, and extends parallel to each other.
  • the interval between the pair of first convex portions 12c is shorter than the interval between the pair of second convex portions 12b.
  • the first protrusion 12c is provided so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the second protrusion 12b. That is, the direction in which the pair of first protrusions 12c face each other is orthogonal to the direction in which the second protrusions 12b face each other.
  • the fastener 10 is fixed to the mounting member 12.
  • the operator inserts the first convex portion 12c into the hole 32, puts the head 22 between the pair of second convex portions 12b, and inserts the screw 16 from the insertion hole 12a into the screw of the inner cylindrical portion 24. Insert into hole 26 and tighten.
  • the fastener 10 is fixed to the mounting member 12. If the mounting member 12 is an interior panel, the plurality of fasteners 10 are fixed by screws 16.
  • the operator inserts the outer cylindrical portion 20 into the mounting hole 14a of the mounted member 14 while aligning the outer cylindrical portion 20, and bends the pair of elastic locking portions 30 so as to fit the back edge of the mounting hole 14a shown in FIG. Lock.
  • the attachment member 12 is attached to the attached member 14 by the fastener 10.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an attachment structure in which the fastener 10 is fixed to the attachment member 12.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state before mounting to the mounted member 14 when viewed from the back side of the mounting member 12.
  • the head 22 is accommodated between the pair of second protrusions 12b, and the protrusions 36 on the edge of the head 22 are in contact with or close to the second protrusions 12b.
  • the pair of first protrusions 12c are inserted into the pair of holes 32, respectively, and the first protrusion 12c is in contact with or close to the inner surface of the hole 32.
  • the movement in both rotation directions about the axis of the fastener 10 refers to clockwise and counterclockwise rotations when the fastener 10 is viewed in the axial direction in FIG. Since the first protrusion 12c and the second protrusion 12b regulate the rotation of the fastener 10, respectively, the rattling of the fastener 10 with respect to the mounting member 12 can be suppressed even if one of the dimensional tolerances is increased.
  • the gap between the second protrusion 12b and the head 22 can be set smaller or larger than the gap between the first protrusion 12c and the hole 32.
  • the outer cylindrical portion 20, the inner cylindrical portion 24, and the connecting portion 28 are formed into the first convex shape.
  • the fastener 10 can be stabilized by being supported by the portion 12c.
  • the side surfaces of the outer tube portion 20, the inner tube portion 24, and the connecting portion 28 are used for rotation control, a structure for rotation control can be easily provided.
  • the first protrusion 12c extends in the first direction D1 across the center of the hole 32.
  • the first protrusion 12c is in contact with or close to the inner surface of the hole 32 at two positions apart from the line L1 connecting the axis center C1 of the fastener 10 and the center C2 of the first protrusion 12c.
  • a pair of protrusions of the head 22 are formed at two positions apart from a line L2 connecting the center C3 of the second protrusion 12b and the axis center C1 at a portion sandwiching the head 22 at the second protrusion 12b. It is in contact with or close to the portion 36.
  • the center C3 of the second protrusion 12b is located at the center of a portion of the second protrusion 12b that overlaps the head 22 in the first direction D1.
  • the movement of the fastener 10 in the first direction D1 is regulated by the second protrusion 12b by the plurality of protrusions 36 abutting or approaching the pair of second protrusions 12b, respectively, and the fastener 10 is The displacement in one direction D1 can be suppressed.
  • the movement of the fastener 10 in the second direction D2 is regulated by the first protrusion 12c by the first protrusion 12c abutting or approaching the inner surface of the hole 32 in the second direction D2.
  • the length of the first protrusion 12c in the first direction D1 is longer than the length of the gap 34 in the second direction D2. That is, the gap 34 is formed so that the first protrusion 12c does not enter. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the first protrusion 12 c from being inserted into the gap 34 and the elastic locking portion 30 from being hardly bent. Further, it is possible to prevent the first protrusion 12c from being inserted into the gap 34 by mistake.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the fastener 100 of the modified example.
  • FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the fastener 100 as viewed from above
  • FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the fastener 100 as viewed from below.
  • the fastener 100 of the modified example is different from the fastener 10 shown in FIG. 1A in the shape of the connecting portion 128 and the hole 132.
  • the connecting portion 128 is formed in a wall shape, and connects the outer tube portion 20 and the inner tube portion 24.
  • the connecting portion 128 divides the inside of the outer cylindrical portion 20 into half and defines a hole 132.
  • the hole 132 is located between the outer cylindrical portion 20 and the inner cylindrical portion 24, is defined by the connecting portion 128, the outer cylindrical portion 20, and the inner cylindrical portion 24, and is an arc-shaped portion formed by the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 24. Having.
  • FIG. 9 is a view for explaining an attachment structure in which the fastener 100 of the modified example is attached to the attachment member 112.
  • FIG. 9 shows a state as viewed from the back side of the mounting member 112 and before being mounted on the mounted member 14.
  • the mounting member 112 has a screw insertion hole (not shown), a first protrusion 114 and a second protrusion 116.
  • the first convex portion 114 is curved so as to surround the inner cylindrical portion 24, and is formed as a pair of walls.
  • the second convex portion 116 is provided in a pair with the first convex portion 114 interposed therebetween, is formed in a wall shape, and extends parallel to each other.
  • the direction in which the pair of first convex portions 114 oppose is the same as the direction in which the pair of second convex portions 116 oppose.
  • a pair of first convex portions 114 are inserted into the pair of hole portions 132, respectively, and the first convex portion 114 is close to the inner cylindrical portion 24 and the connecting portion 128 which are the inner surfaces of the hole portions 132.
  • the pair of first protrusions 114 has a shape along the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 24, and surrounds the inner cylinder 24 to move in the first direction D ⁇ b> 1 and the second direction D ⁇ b> 2 along the back surface of the mounting member 112. Of the fastener 100 can be restricted.
  • the connecting portion 128 hits the first convex portion 114 and the two rotation directions of the fastener 100. Movement is regulated.
  • the second projection 116 regulates the movement of the fastener 100 in the first direction D1 by sandwiching the head 22.
  • the second convex portion 116 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the head 22 to restrict the movement of the fastener 100 in both rotation directions.
  • the present invention relates to a fastener fixed to a mounting member with a screw.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
PCT/JP2019/036286 2018-09-18 2019-09-17 留め具 WO2020059680A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020548490A JP7039152B2 (ja) 2018-09-18 2019-09-17 留め具
CN201980060175.2A CN112739917B (zh) 2018-09-18 2019-09-17 固定件

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018174064 2018-09-18
JP2018-174064 2018-09-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020059680A1 true WO2020059680A1 (ja) 2020-03-26

Family

ID=69887108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2019/036286 WO2020059680A1 (ja) 2018-09-18 2019-09-17 留め具

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7039152B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN112739917B (zh)
WO (1) WO2020059680A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022009487A1 (ja) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-13 株式会社ニフコ クリップ構造及びピン部材

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060083601A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Moerke Benjamin H Grommet
JP2007218422A (ja) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-30 Honda Access Corp 部品取付用グロメット
JP2015121234A (ja) * 2012-08-15 2015-07-02 ポップリベット・ファスナー株式会社 スタッド係止具
JP2018003946A (ja) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-11 株式会社パイオラックス 留め具

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4938345B2 (ja) * 2006-04-24 2012-05-23 株式会社パイオラックス 部品の取付構造
JP5451366B2 (ja) * 2009-12-24 2014-03-26 株式会社ニフコ クリップ
WO2017013797A1 (ja) * 2015-07-23 2017-01-26 株式会社パイオラックス 留め具
CN105508373B (zh) * 2016-01-22 2018-01-19 上海三思电子工程有限公司 免工具安装装置及其应用的led显示屏

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060083601A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Moerke Benjamin H Grommet
JP2007218422A (ja) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-30 Honda Access Corp 部品取付用グロメット
JP2015121234A (ja) * 2012-08-15 2015-07-02 ポップリベット・ファスナー株式会社 スタッド係止具
JP2018003946A (ja) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-11 株式会社パイオラックス 留め具

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022009487A1 (ja) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-13 株式会社ニフコ クリップ構造及びピン部材
JP2022015002A (ja) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-21 株式会社ニフコ クリップ構造及びピン部材
JP7350695B2 (ja) 2020-07-08 2023-09-26 株式会社ニフコ クリップ構造及びピン部材

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112739917A (zh) 2021-04-30
JPWO2020059680A1 (ja) 2021-11-04
CN112739917B (zh) 2022-07-19
JP7039152B2 (ja) 2022-03-22

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