WO2020034771A1 - 雾化装置及其方法 - Google Patents

雾化装置及其方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020034771A1
WO2020034771A1 PCT/CN2019/093218 CN2019093218W WO2020034771A1 WO 2020034771 A1 WO2020034771 A1 WO 2020034771A1 CN 2019093218 W CN2019093218 W CN 2019093218W WO 2020034771 A1 WO2020034771 A1 WO 2020034771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
power
hole
component
controller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/093218
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈琛
付尧
冯舒婷
阳祖刚
张金
Original Assignee
深圳雾芯科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810942876.6A external-priority patent/CN110353306A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810941894.2A external-priority patent/CN110353305A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810943496.4A external-priority patent/CN110301673A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910028649.7A external-priority patent/CN110326817B/zh
Application filed by 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳雾芯科技有限公司
Priority to US16/623,784 priority Critical patent/US11849771B2/en
Priority to CN201980003523.2A priority patent/CN111182808A/zh
Publication of WO2020034771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020034771A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to an atomizing device and a method thereof, and more particularly, to an electronic device and a method for providing an inhalable aerosol.
  • an electronic cigarette is an electronic product that heats and atomizes a volatile solution and generates an aerosol for users to inhale.
  • an electronic cigarette product includes a casing, an oil storage chamber, an atomization chamber, a heating component, an air inlet, an air flow channel, an air outlet, a power supply device, a sensing device, and a control device.
  • the oil storage chamber is used to store the volatile solution
  • the heating component is used to heat and atomize the volatile solution and generate an aerosol.
  • the air inlet and the atomizing chamber communicate with each other, and provide air to the heating assembly when the user inhales.
  • the aerosol generated by the heating component is first generated in the atomizing chamber, and then inhaled by the user through the airflow channel and the air outlet.
  • the power supply device provides the power required by the heating component, and the control device controls the heating time of the heating component based on the user's inhalation motion detected by the sensing device.
  • the shell covers each of these components.
  • the existing electronic cigarette products have different defects, which may be caused by poor design of relative positions between different components.
  • common electronic cigarette products design the heating component, the airflow channel and the air outlet to be aligned with each other in the vertical direction. Because the airflow channel has a certain length, when the aerosol passes through the airflow channel and cools, a condensed liquid will form on the wall of the airflow channel. Under this design, when the residual condensed liquid reaches a specific volume, the condensed liquid is easily sucked directly into the mouth when the user inhales, causing a bad experience.
  • the existing electronic cigarette products do not take into consideration the control of the power output of the heating component.
  • the power supply device continuously heats the heating component.
  • the heating component may overheat and generate a burning odor. Scorch will cause a bad experience for users. Overheated heating components may also cause the internal components of electronic cigarettes to be tarnished or even burned.
  • Existing electronic cigarette products that do not control power output generally have the disadvantage of fast power consumption.
  • a method for operating the atomization device includes detecting a first value associated with the first airflow via a sensor.
  • the proposed method includes determining whether the first value meets a first condition via a controller.
  • the proposed method includes determining, via the controller, whether a first timer exceeds a first threshold.
  • the proposed method includes when the first value meets the first condition and the first timer exceeds the first threshold, the controller controls the power supply component to provide the first power within a first period of time To the heating assembly and providing a second power to the heating assembly for a second period of time.
  • a method for operating the atomization device includes detecting a first airflow via a sensor.
  • the proposed method includes determining, via a controller, whether the first timer exceeds a first threshold.
  • the proposed method includes when the controller determines that the first airflow is generated and the first timer exceeds the first threshold value, the controller controls the power supply component to use the first power for a first time period
  • the volatile material in the storage compartment is heated, and the volatile material in the storage compartment is heated with a second power for a second period of time.
  • the second power is less than the first power.
  • An atomization device includes a controller.
  • the proposed device includes a power supply component electrically connected to the controller.
  • the proposed device includes a heating assembly electrically connected to the power supply assembly.
  • the controller, the heating assembly, and the power supply assembly are configured to implement a method of operating an atomizing device.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B illustrate exploded views of a portion of an atomizing device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate exploded views of a portion of an atomizing device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • 3A and 3B illustrate cross-sectional views of a smoke bomb according to some embodiments of the invention.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a cigarette bomb according to some embodiments of the invention.
  • 5A and 5B illustrate cross-sectional views of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E illustrate top views of some embodiments of a heating assembly top cover according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A, 7B, 7C, and 7D illustrate schematic views of a heating assembly according to some embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 8A, 8B, and 8C illustrate schematic diagrams of a heating assembly base according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8D illustrates a cross-sectional view of a heating assembly base according to some embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 9A illustrates a schematic combination of an atomizing device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 9B and 9C illustrate cross-sectional views of a smoke bomb according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of an output power control method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • first feature on or above the second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, and may further include that additional features may be formed in An embodiment between the first feature and the second feature so that the first feature and the second feature may not be in direct contact.
  • present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or configurations discussed.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B illustrate exploded views of a portion of an atomizing device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the atomizing device 100 may include a cartridge 100A (as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B) and a main body 100B (as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B).
  • the smoke bomb 100A and the main body 100B may be designed as a whole.
  • the smoke bomb 100A and the main body 100B may be designed as two separate components.
  • the cartridge 100A may be designed to be removably combined with the main body 100B.
  • the cartridge 100A may be designed to be partially received in the main body 100B.
  • the cartridge 100A includes a mouthpiece cover 1, a mouthpiece silicone cover 2, a cartridge casing 3, a heating component top cover 4, a heating component silicone cover 5, a heating component 6, a sensor activation tube 7, a heating component base 8, and a conductive contact 9.
  • the volatile material can be stored in the cartridge casing 3.
  • the volatile liquid can be stored in the cartridge casing 3.
  • the volatile material can contact the heating component 6 through the through hole 4h on the heating component top cover 4 and the through hole 5h on the silicone cover 5 of the heating component.
  • the heating component 6 includes a groove 6c, and the volatile material can directly contact the heating component 6 through the inner wall of the groove 6c.
  • the volatile material may be a liquid.
  • the volatile material may be a solution.
  • the volatile material may also be referred to as e-liquid.
  • Smoke oil is edible.
  • the heating component 6 includes a conductive component 6p.
  • the atomizing device 100 can supply power to the heating module 6 via the conductive component 6p, so that the temperature of the heating module 6 rises.
  • the sensor activation tube 7 may be a hollow tube.
  • the sensor activation tube 7 may be disposed on one side of the heating assembly base 8.
  • the sensor activation tube 7 may be disposed on a side of the heating assembly base 8 near the air intake passage.
  • the sensor starting tube 7 can pass through the through hole 8h2 on the base 8 of the heating assembly.
  • the sensor starting tube 7 can be fixed to the through hole 8h2 on the heating component base 8.
  • One end of the sensor activation tube 7 may be exposed through the through hole 11 c on the metal base 11 of the cartridge.
  • the conductive contact 9 passes through the through hole 8h1 on the heating component base 8 and is in contact with the conductive component 6p of the heating component 6.
  • the conductive contact 9 may be in physical contact with the conductive component 6p.
  • the conductive contact 9 and the conductive component 6p can be electrically connected to each other.
  • the base O-ring 10 can be fixed in the groove 8 g of the heating component base 8. After the base O-ring 10 and the heating component base 8 are combined with each other, they are sleeved into the metal base 11 of the cartridge.
  • the cartridge metal base 11 can cover the base O-ring 10.
  • the cartridge metal base 11 can cover at least a part of the heating component base 8.
  • One end of the conductive contact 9 passes through the through hole 8h1 on the base 8 of the heating component, and the other end of the conductive contact 9 can be exposed through the through hole 11h on the metal base 11 of the cartridge.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate exploded views of a portion of an atomizing device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the main body 100B includes a power module bracket silica gel 12, a magnetic module 13, a power module bracket O-ring 14, a conductive bullet 15, a sensor 16, a circuit board 17, a light guide module 18, a buffer module 19, a power module 20, and a power module bracket 21. , Motor 22, charging plate 23, and main body case 24.
  • the power module bracket silica gel 12 may be the component in the main body 100B closest to the metal base 11 of the cartridge.
  • the upper surface 12s of the power module bracket silica gel 12 is adjacent to the lower surface 11s of the cartridge metal base 11.
  • the power module bracket silicone 12 includes through holes 12h1, 12h2, and 12h3. One end of the magnetic component 13 may be exposed through the through hole 12h1. One end of the conductive elastic needle 15 may be exposed through the through hole 12h2.
  • the magnetic component 13 and the metal base 11 of the cartridge can generate an attractive force.
  • the attractive force enables the cartridge 100A to be removably coupled to the main body 100B.
  • the magnetic component 13 may be a permanent magnet.
  • the magnetic component 13 may be an electromagnet.
  • the magnetic component 13 itself is magnetic.
  • the magnetic component 13 is magnetic only after power is applied.
  • a part of the conductive elastic pin 15 may be exposed through the through hole 12h2 and exceed the upper surface 12s of the silicone rubber 12 of the power supply module bracket.
  • the conductive elastic needle 15 may have scalability.
  • the conductive bullet pin 15 and the conductive contact 9 are in contact with each other.
  • the conductive bullet pin 15 and the conductive contact 9 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the conductive contact 9 compresses the conductive bullet pin 15 and shortens the length of the conductive bullet pin 15.
  • the conductive spring pin 15 may be a conductive contact.
  • the sensor 16 can detect an airflow through the through hole 12h3.
  • the sensor 16 can detect the pressure change through the through hole 12h3.
  • the sensor 16 can detect a negative pressure through the through hole 12h3. Via the through-hole 12h3, the sensor 16 can be used to detect whether the air pressure is below a threshold value.
  • the sensor 16 can detect sound waves through the through hole 12h3. Through the through hole 12h3, the sensor 16 can be used to detect whether the amplitude of the sound wave is higher than a threshold value.
  • the senor 16 may be an airflow sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor 16 may be a barometric sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor 16 may be an acoustic wave sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor 16 may be an acoustic receiver. In some embodiments, the sensor 16 may be a microphone.
  • a controller 171 is included on one side of the circuit board 17.
  • the controller 171 may be a microprocessor.
  • the controller 171 may be a programmable integrated circuit.
  • the controller 171 may be a programmable logic circuit.
  • the operation logic in the controller 171 cannot be changed after the controller 171 is manufactured.
  • the operation logic in the controller 171 can be changed programmatically after the controller 171 is manufactured.
  • the circuit board 17 may also include a memory (not shown).
  • the memory may be integrated in the controller 171. In some embodiments, the memory may be provided separately from the controller 171.
  • the controller 171 may be electrically connected with the sensor 16.
  • the controller 171 may be electrically connected to the conductive elastic needle 15.
  • the controller 171 may be electrically connected to the power source assembly 20.
  • the controller 171 can control the power supply assembly 20 to output power to the conductive bullet pin 15.
  • the controller 171 can control the power supply assembly 20 to output power to the conductive bullet pin 15.
  • the controller 171 can control the power supply assembly 20 to output power to the conductive spring pin 15.
  • the controller 171 determines that the air pressure detected by the sensor 16 is lower than a threshold value
  • the controller 171 may control the power supply assembly 20 to output power to the conductive spring pin 15.
  • the controller 171 can control the power supply assembly 20 to output power to the conductive bullet pin 15.
  • the controller 171 determines that the amplitude of the sound wave detected by the sensor 16 is higher than a threshold value, the controller 171 can control the power module 20 to output power to the conductive bullet pin 15.
  • the other side of the circuit board 17 may include one or more light emitting components (not shown). According to different operating states of the atomizing device 100, the controller 171 may control one or more light emitting components on the circuit board 17 to generate different visual effects. In some embodiments, one or more light emitting components on the circuit board 17 may be arranged in an array. In some embodiments, an array arranged by one or more light emitting components may have one or more rows. In some embodiments, an array arranged by one or more light emitting components may have one or more columns.
  • the controller 171 may control one or more light emitting components to generate a visual effect. In some embodiments, when the user charges the atomizing device 100, the controller 171 may control one or more light emitting components to generate a visual effect. In some embodiments, the controller 171 may control one or more light emitting components to generate different visual effects according to the power of the power component 20. In some embodiments, the visual effects produced by the one or more light emitting components may include blinking, intermittent lighting, or continuous lighting. In some embodiments, the controller 171 may control the brightness generated by one or more light emitting components. In some embodiments, the controller 171 may cause a specific pattern to appear in an array formed by one or more light emitting components. In some embodiments, the controller 171 can control two light emitting components of different colors to emit light and generate mixed color light.
  • the light guide component 18 is disposed on one side of the circuit board 17 including one or more light emitting components.
  • the light generated by one or more light-emitting components can be refracted after passing through the light-guiding component 18.
  • the light generated by the one or more light emitting components can be scattered after passing through the light guide component 18.
  • the light guide component 18 can make the light emitted by one or more light emitting components on the circuit board 17 more uniform.
  • the power module 20 can be disposed in the groove 21 c of the power module bracket 21.
  • the buffer component 19 may be disposed on a surface 20s of the power supply component 20.
  • the buffer assembly 19 may be disposed between the power supply assembly 20 and the main body casing 24.
  • the buffer component 19 can directly contact the surface 20s of the power supply component 20 and the inner wall of the main body casing 24.
  • an additional buffer component may be disposed between the power supply component 20 and the groove 21.
  • the power supply assembly 20 may be a battery. In some embodiments, the power supply assembly 20 may be a rechargeable battery. In some embodiments, the power supply assembly 20 may be a disposable battery.
  • the power module bracket 21 can be fixedly connected to the main body casing 24 by a fixing module 25.
  • the fixing component 25 can be fixedly connected through the through hole 21h on the power supply component bracket 21 and the through hole 24h1 on the main body casing 24.
  • the motor 22 may be electrically connected to the controller 171. According to different operating states of the atomizing device 100, the controller 171 may control the motor 22 to generate different body-sensing effects. In some embodiments, when the user inhales for more than a specific period of time, the controller 171 may control the motor 22 to generate a vibration to remind the user to stop inhaling. In some embodiments, when the user charges the atomizing device 100, the controller 171 may control the motor 22 to generate a vibration to indicate that charging has started. In some embodiments, when the charging of the atomizing device 100 has been completed, the controller 171 may control the motor 22 to generate a vibration to indicate that the charging has been completed.
  • the charging board 23 is disposed on the bottom of the main body case 24. One end of the charging plate 23 is exposed through the through hole 24h2 of the main body case 24.
  • the power source assembly 20 can be charged via the charging plate 23.
  • the main body casing 24 includes a light transmitting component 241.
  • the light-transmitting component 241 may include one or more holes penetrating the main body casing 24.
  • the light transmissive component 241 may assume a substantially circular shape.
  • the light transmissive component 241 can assume a substantially rectangular shape.
  • the light-transmitting component 241 may have a symmetrical appearance.
  • the light-transmitting component 241 may have an asymmetric shape. The light emitted by the one or more light emitting components on the circuit board 17 is visible through the light transmitting component 241.
  • 3A and 3B illustrate cross-sectional views of a smoke bomb according to some embodiments of the invention.
  • the cartridge casing 3 includes an oil storage tank 30, an air inlet passage 31 and an air outlet passage 32.
  • the air inlet passage 31 and the air outlet passage 32 may be located inside the cigarette casing 3.
  • the air inlet passage 31 and the air outlet passage 32 may be defined by the internal structure of the cartridge casing 3.
  • the air inlet passage 31 and the air outlet passage 32 may be defined by the cigarette casing 3 together with the main body casing 24.
  • the air inlet passage 31 may be defined by the internal structure of the housing 3 together with the heating assembly base 8.
  • the air outlet channel 32 may be defined by the internal structure of the housing 3 together with the heating assembly base 8.
  • the air inlet passage 31 is located on one side of the cartridge case 3, and the air outlet passage 32 is located on the other side of the cartridge case 3.
  • the air inlet passage 31 may be located on one side of the heating component 6, and the air outlet passage 32 may be located on the other side of the heating component 6 relative to the air inlet passage 31.
  • the diameter of the inlet passage 31 may be the same as the diameter of the outlet passage 32. In some embodiments, the diameter of the inlet passage 31 may be different from the diameter of the outlet passage 32. In some embodiments, the diameter of the inlet passage 31 may be smaller than the diameter of the outlet passage 32. The smaller diameter of the intake passage 31 makes it easier for the sensor starting tube 7 to generate a negative pressure. The smaller diameter of the intake passage 31 makes it easier for the sensor 16 to detect the user's inhalation action.
  • the air inlet passage 31 and the air outlet passage 32 may have an asymmetrical configuration in the cartridge casing 3.
  • the atomizing chamber 8 c may be a cavity between the heating component 6 and the heating component base 8. As shown in FIG. 3A, the atomizing chamber 8 c may be defined by the heating module 6 together with the heating module base 8.
  • the intake passage 31 communicates with the atomizing chamber 8c.
  • the air outlet passage 32 communicates with the atomizing chamber 8c. A portion of the intake passage 31 communicating with the atomizing chamber 8 c is located below the heating module 6. A portion of the air outlet passage 32 communicating with the atomizing chamber 8 c is located below the heating assembly 6.
  • the influence of the material of the heating component on the taste of the e-liquid (volatile material) is reduced.
  • the condensed liquid remaining on the inner wall of the air outlet channel will not drip on the heating element 6 even if it flows downward, which can prevent the condensate from blocking the heating element 6.
  • the sensor activation tube 7 is disposed on the heating assembly base 8.
  • the sensor activation tube 7 has a length 7L protruding from one of the heating assembly base 8.
  • the part of the sensor starting pipe 7 beyond the heating module base 8 may be disposed in the air intake passage 31.
  • the aerosol may condense into a liquid 32d and remain on the inner wall of the air outlet passage 32.
  • the liquid 32d may flow back and accumulate in the oil storage tank 8t (see FIGS. 8A to 8D).
  • the volatile materials stored in the oil storage tank 30 may also leak into the oil storage tank 8t through the bottom of the heating assembly 6.
  • the portion of the sensor starting pipe 7 beyond the heating module base 8 can prevent the liquid accumulated in the oil storage tank 8t from leaking through the through hole 8h2.
  • the length 7L is in the range of 1 mm to 10 mm. In some embodiments, the length 7L is in the range of 1 mm to 6 mm. In some embodiments, the length 7L is in the range of 1 mm to 4 mm. In some embodiments, the length 7L is in the range of 1 mm to 2 mm. In some embodiments, the length 7L may be 1.5 mm. In some embodiments, the length 7L may be 2 mm.
  • the sensor activation tube 7 and the heating component base 8 may be two separate components. In some embodiments, the sensor activation tube 7 and the heating assembly base 8 may be integrally formed. In some embodiments, the sensor activation tube 7 may be made of a metallic material. In some embodiments, the sensor activation tube 7 may be made of a plastic material. In some embodiments, the sensor activation tube 7 and the heating assembly base 8 may be made of the same material. In some embodiments, the sensor activation tube 7 and the heating assembly base 8 may be made of different materials.
  • the intake passage 31 has a length 31L
  • the exhaust passage 32 has a length 32L.
  • the length 31L may be different from the length 32L.
  • the length 31L may be shorter than the length 32L.
  • the length 7L and the length 31L may be in a proportional relationship.
  • the ratio of the length 31L to the length 7L may be in the range of 6 to 7.
  • the ratio of the length 31L to the length 7L may be in the range of 7 to 8.
  • the ratio of the length 31L to the length 7L may be in the range of 8 to 9.
  • the ratio of the length 31L to the length 7L may be in the range of 9 to 10.
  • the air intake passage 31 communicates with the outside via a through hole 31h in the bullet casing 3.
  • the air outlet channel 32 communicates with the outside through a through hole 1h in the mouthpiece cover 1.
  • the through hole 31h and the through hole 1h are located at different positions in the horizontal direction.
  • the distance from the through hole 31h to the heating component 6 is different from the distance from the through hole 1h to the heating component 6.
  • the distance from the through hole 31 h to the heating component 6 is smaller than the distance from the through hole 1 h to the heating component 6.
  • the storage tank 30 is a sealed area.
  • the oil storage tank 30 may be formed by the compartment structures 30w1 and 30w2 in the cartridge casing 3 and the heating assembly top cover 4.
  • a sealing member 4r is provided at the contact point between the heating module top cover 4 and the compartment structures 30w1 and 30w2.
  • the sealing member 4r can closely contact the heating module top cover 4 and the compartment structures 30w1 and 30w2.
  • the sealing member 4r can prevent the volatile materials stored in the oil storage tank 30 from seeping out.
  • the heating assembly top cover 4 and the sealing member 4r may be formed using the same process. In some embodiments, the heating assembly top cover 4 and the sealing member 4r may be formed by the same process using different materials. In some embodiments, the heating assembly top cover 4 and the sealing member 4r may be formed using injection molding. In some embodiments, a plastic material is injection molded to produce the heating assembly top cover 4. In some embodiments, liquid silicone is used for injection molding on the heating assembly top cover 4 to produce a sealing member 4r.
  • the heating assembly top cover 4 and the sealing member 4r may be formed using different processes, and then the heating assembly top cover 4 and the sealing member 4r are combined with each other.
  • a plastic material is injection molded to produce the heating assembly top cover 4 and compression molded to produce the sealing member 4r. The resulting heating module cover 4 and the sealing member 4r are combined with each other using an additional assembly step.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a cigarette bomb according to some embodiments of the invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows the structure of the gas channel in the 100A of the smoke bomb.
  • the intake passage 31 extends in a direction (as shown in the vertical direction in FIG. 4).
  • the communication portion 31c (see Fig. 8D) of the intake passage 31 and the atomizing chamber 8c extends in one direction (as shown in the horizontal direction in Fig. 4).
  • the direction in which the intake passage 31 extends is different from the direction in which the communication portion 31c extends.
  • the air outlet channel 32 extends in a direction (as shown in the vertical direction in the figure).
  • the communication portion 32c (see FIG. 8D) of the air outlet passage 32 and the atomizing chamber 8c extends in a direction (as shown in the horizontal direction in the figure).
  • the direction in which the outlet passage 32 extends is different from the direction in which the communication portion 32c extends.
  • the air outlet channel 32 may have a first portion (as shown in FIG. 4, a portion between 3f3 and 3f4) and a second portion (as shown in FIG. 4, a portion between 3f4 and 3f5).
  • the direction in which the first portion extends may be different from the direction in which the second portion extends.
  • the direction where the intake passage 31 communicates with the atomizing chamber 8c has a direction change 3f2.
  • the atomizing chamber 8c has a direction change 3f3 where it communicates with the air outlet channel 32.
  • the air outlet channel 32 has a direction change 3f4 near the through hole 1h on the mouthpiece cover 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows the direction of air flow generated when the user inhales the smoke bomb 100A.
  • air enters from the gap between the cartridge 100A and the main body casing 24, and a direction change 3f1 is generated between the cartridge 100A and the main body casing 24. Subsequently, the air enters the intake passage 31 from the through hole 31h, and changes a direction 3f2 before entering the atomizing chamber 8c.
  • the user's inhalation action causes an air flow 7f in the sensor activation tube 7.
  • the air flow 7f enters the smoke bomb 100A from the sensor starting tube 7.
  • the airflow 7f may enter the intake passage 31.
  • the airflow 7f may enter the atomizing chamber 8c as the user inhales.
  • part of the airflow 7f may enter the air outlet channel 32 as the user inhales.
  • the air flow 7f is detected by the sensor 16 as it passes through the gap between the bomb 100A and the main body 100B.
  • the controller 171 activates the heating module 6 according to the detection result of the sensor 16 and generates aerosol in the atomizing chamber 8c.
  • the generated aerosol has a change in direction 3f3 when it first enters the air outlet passage 32.
  • the generated aerosol then produces another direction change 3f4 in the air outlet channel 32 near the through hole 1h on the mouthpiece cover 1.
  • the generated aerosol generates another direction change 3f5 when leaving the through hole 1h on the mouthpiece cover 1.
  • the aerosol may condense into a liquid 32d and remain on the inner wall of the air outlet passage 32.
  • the condensed liquid 32d is viscous and does not easily flow on the inner wall of the air outlet channel 32.
  • multiple directions 3f3, 3f4, and 3f5 contained in the air outlet channel 32 can better prevent the condensed liquid 32d from being inhaled by the user through the through hole 1h.
  • the temperature rise Tr may be in a range of 200 ° C to 220 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature rise Tr may be in a range of 240 ° C to 260 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature rise Tr may be in a range of 260 ° C to 280 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature rise Tr may be in a range of 280 ° C to 300 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature rise Tr may be in a range of 300 ° C to 320 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature rise Tr may be in a range of 200 ° C to 320 ° C.
  • the airflow from the atomizing chamber 8c can generate a temperature drop Tf before reaching the through hole 1h.
  • the airflow from the atomizing chamber 8c can generate a temperature drop Tf during the passage through the air outlet passage 32.
  • the temperature drop Tf may be in the range of 145 ° C to 165 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature drop Tf may be in the range of 165 ° C to 185 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature drop Tf may be in the range of 205 ° C to 225 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature drop Tf may be in the range of 225 ° C to 245 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature drop Tf may be in the range of 245 ° C to 265 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature drop Tf may be in the range of 145 ° C to 265 ° C.
  • the aerosol inhaled by the user via the through hole 1h may have a temperature below 65 ° C. In some embodiments, the aerosol inhaled by the user via the through hole 1 h may have a temperature below 55 ° C. In some embodiments, the aerosol inhaled by the user via the through hole 1 h may have a temperature below 50 ° C. In some embodiments, the aerosol inhaled by the user via the through hole 1h may have a temperature below 45 ° C. In some embodiments, the aerosol inhaled by the user via the through hole 1h may have a temperature below 40 ° C.
  • 5A and 5B illustrate cross-sectional views of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • a blocking component 33 a may be disposed in the intake passage 31.
  • the blocking component 33a may have a through hole 33h.
  • the diameter of the through hole 33h is smaller than the diameter of the intake passage 31.
  • the through hole 33h can be regarded as a part of the intake passage 31.
  • the blocking member 33a may have a thickness of 33L.
  • the thickness 33L of the blocking member 33a causes a height drop in the intake passage 31. Because the liquid or e-liquid stored in the oil storage tank 8t is viscous, this height difference can further prevent the liquid or e-liquid stored in the oil storage tank 8t from flowing backward. This height difference can further prevent the liquid or smoke oil stored in the oil storage tank 8t from leaking through the through hole 31h.
  • the blocking component 33a may be made of silicone. In some embodiments, the blocking component 33a may be a silicone ring. In some embodiments, the blocking member 33 a may be made of the same material as the housing 3. In some embodiments, the blocking assembly 33 a may be made of a different material from the housing 3. In some embodiments, the blocking assembly 33a and the housing 3 may be two separate members. In some embodiments, the blocking component 33a and the housing 3 may be integrally formed.
  • a blocking component 33 b may be disposed in the intake passage 31.
  • the blocking component 33b allows air to enter the intake passage 31 through the through hole 31h.
  • the blocking component 33b can prevent the liquid from flowing from the oil storage tank 8t to the through hole 31h.
  • the blocking assembly 33b may be a check valve.
  • a blocking component 34 may be disposed in the air outlet passage 32.
  • the blocking assembly 34 may have one or more through holes 34h.
  • the blocking assembly 34 allows the aerosol to flow from the atomizing chamber 8c toward the through hole 1h. Because the liquid or e-liquid stored in the oil storage tank 8t is viscous, the aperture of the through hole 34h is designed to prevent liquid or e-liquid from flowing from the oil storage tank 8t to the through-hole 1h.
  • Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E illustrate top views of some embodiments of a heating assembly top cover according to the present invention.
  • the e-liquid stored in the oil storage tank 30 contacts the heating element 6 through the through hole 4h on the heating component top cover 401 and the through hole 5h on the silicone cover 5 of the heating component.
  • the diameter and shape of the through hole 4h can be adjusted according to the properties of the e-liquid. In some embodiments, if the viscosity of the e-liquid is high, the through hole 4h may be designed to have a larger pore size. In some embodiments, if the viscosity of the e-liquid is low, the through hole 4h may be designed to have a smaller pore size. The through hole 4h with a smaller aperture can prevent excessive e-liquid from directly contacting the heating component 6. The through hole 4h with a larger aperture can ensure that more e-liquid directly contacts the heating component 6.
  • the hole size of the through hole 4h is appropriately adjusted so that the heating component 6 is in contact with sufficient e-liquid, which can avoid dry burning during the heating process, and also avoid the aerosol generated by the aerosol.
  • Adjusting the hole diameter of the through hole 4h appropriately according to the properties of the e-liquid can prevent the heating component 6 from contacting with too much e-liquid. Excessive e-liquid cannot be adsorbed by the heating component 6 and will gradually penetrate from the oil storage tank 30 through the heating component 6 into the oil storage tank 8t. If the amount of e-liquid penetrating into the oil storage tank 8t is too large, it will increase the probability that the e-liquid will flow into the intake passage 31 and the exit passage 32. If the amount of e-liquid that has penetrated into the oil storage tank 8t is too large, it will increase the probability that the e-liquid will seep through the through-hole 31h of the intake passage or the through-hole 32h of the exhaust passage.
  • the heating module top cover 401 may have a single through hole 4h.
  • the shape of the through hole 4h is substantially the same as the shape of the heating module top cover 401.
  • the pore area of the through hole 4h is approximately 80% to 90% of the cross-sectional area of the top cover 401 of the heating element.
  • the pore area of the through hole 4h is approximately 70% to 80% of the cross-sectional area of the top cover 401 of the heating element.
  • the heating element silicone cover 5 matched with the heating element top cover 401 may have a through hole 5h.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar appearance to the through hole 4h on the top cover 401 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar aperture area as the through hole 4h on the top cover 401 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar position to the through hole 4h on the top cover 401 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different shape from the through hole 4h on the top cover 401 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different position from the through hole 4h on the top cover 401 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different aperture area from the through hole 4h on the top cover 401 of the heating assembly.
  • the heating module top cover 402 may have a single through hole 4h.
  • the shape of the through hole 4h is different from the shape of the heating module top cover 401.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 50% to 60% of the cross-sectional area of the top cover 401 of the heating element.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 40% to 50% of the cross-sectional area of the top cover 401 of the heating element.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 30% to 40% of the cross-sectional area of the top cover 401 of the heating element.
  • the heating element silicone cover 5 matched with the heating element top cover 402 may have a through hole 5h.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar shape as the through hole 4h on the heating module top cover 402.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar aperture area as the through hole 4h on the top cover 402 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar position to the through hole 4h on the heating module top cover 402.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different shape from the through hole 4h on the top cover 402 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different position from the through hole 4h on the top cover 402 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different aperture area from the through hole 4h on the top cover 402 of the heating assembly.
  • the heating module top cover 403 may have a single through hole 4h.
  • the through hole 4h is substantially circular.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 3 mm 2 to 4 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 4 mm 2 to 5 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 5 mm 2 to 6 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 6 mm 2 to 7 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 7 mm 2 to 8 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 5.5 mm 2 .
  • the heating element silicone cover 5 matched with the heating element top cover 403 may have a through hole 5h.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar appearance to the through hole 4h on the top cover 403 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar aperture area as the through hole 4h on the top cover 403 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar position to the through hole 4h on the top cover 403 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different shape from the through hole 4h on the top cover 403 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different position from the through hole 4h on the top cover 403 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different aperture area from the through hole 4h on the top cover 403 of the heating assembly.
  • the heating module top cover 404 may have a single through hole 4h.
  • the through hole 4h is substantially rectangular.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 3 mm 2 to 4 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 4 mm 2 to 5 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 5 mm 2 to 6 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 6 mm 2 to 7 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 7 mm 2 to 8 mm 2 .
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h is approximately 5.5 mm 2 .
  • the heating element silicone cover 5 matched with the heating element top cover 404 may have a through hole 5h.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar appearance to the through hole 4h on the heating module top cover 404.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar aperture area as the through hole 4h on the top cover 404 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a similar position to the through hole 4h on the top cover 404 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different shape from the through hole 4h on the top cover 404 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different position from the through hole 4h on the top cover 404 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 5h may have a different aperture area from the through hole 4h on the top cover 404 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 4h has a shape other than a circle and a rectangle.
  • the heating unit top cover 405 may have through holes 4h1 and 4h2.
  • the through hole 4h1 may be located on one side of the top cover 405 of the heating assembly.
  • the through hole 4h2 may be located on the other side of the top cover 405 of the heating assembly.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h1 may be the same as the aperture area of the through hole 4h2.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h1 may be different from the aperture area of the through hole 4h2.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 4h1 may be smaller than the aperture area of the through hole 4h2.
  • the heating element silicone cover 5 matched with the heating element top cover 405 may have two through holes.
  • the two through holes on the silicone cover 5 of the heating element may have similar shapes to the through holes 4h1 and 4h2 on the heating element top cover 404.
  • the two through holes on the silicone cover 5 of the heating element can have similar aperture areas as the through holes 4h1 and 4h2 on the top cover 404 of the heating element.
  • the two through holes on the silicone cover 5 of the heating element can have similar positions to the through holes 4h1 and 4h2 on the heating element top cover 404.
  • the two through holes on the silicone cover 5 of the heating element may have different shapes from the through holes 4h1 and 4h2 on the heating element top cover 404.
  • the two through holes on the silicone cover 5 of the heating element may have different positions from the through holes 4h1 and 4h2 on the heating element top cover 404. In some embodiments, the two through holes on the silicone cover 5 of the heating element may have different aperture areas from the through holes 4h1 and 4h2 on the heating element top cover 404.
  • FIG. 7A, 7B, 7C, and 7D illustrate schematic views of a heating assembly according to some embodiments of the invention.
  • the heating element 6 includes a conductive element 6 p and a heating circuit 61.
  • the heating circuit 61 may be disposed on a bottom surface of the heating assembly 6. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may be exposed to a bottom surface of the heating assembly 6. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may be disposed inside the heating assembly 6. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may be partially covered by the heating assembly 6. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may be completely covered by the heating assembly 6.
  • the heating circuit 61 may include a section 61a, a section 61b, and a section 61c.
  • the section 61a extends in one direction.
  • the section 61b extends in one direction.
  • the section 61c extends in one direction.
  • the extension direction of the section 61a and the extension direction of the section 61b may be parallel.
  • the extending direction of the section 61a and the extending direction of the section 61c may be parallel.
  • the extending direction of the section 61b and the extending direction of the section 61c may be parallel.
  • the extending direction of the section 61a and the extending direction of the section 61b may be non-parallel. In some embodiments, the extending direction of the section 61a and the extending direction of the section 61c may be non-parallel. In some embodiments, the extending direction of the section 61b and the extending direction of the section 61c may be non-parallel.
  • the sections 61a, 61b, and 61c are connected to each other.
  • the heating circuit 61 may include connection portions 61d and 61e.
  • the sections 61a and 61b are connected to each other via a connecting portion 61d.
  • the segment 61b and the segment 61c are connected to each other via a connecting portion 61e.
  • the connecting portion 61d has a curved shape. In some embodiments, the connecting portion 61e has a curved shape. In some embodiments, the connecting portion 61d has a curvature. In some embodiments, the connecting portion 61e has a curvature. In some embodiments, the curvature of the connecting portion 61d and the curvature of the connecting portion 61e may be the same. In some embodiments, the curvature of the connection portion 61d and the curvature of the connection portion 61e may be different.
  • the connecting portion 61d has a concave shape toward one direction. In some embodiments, the connecting portion 61e has a concave shape toward one direction. In some embodiments, the concave shape of the connecting portion 61d and the concave shape of the connecting portion 61e face different directions. In some embodiments, the concave shape of the connecting portion 61d and the concave shape of the connecting portion 61e face in opposite directions.
  • the sections 61a, 61b, and 61c are disposed between the two conductive components 6p.
  • the connection portions 61d and 61e are provided between the two conductive components 6p.
  • the sections 61a, 61b, and 61c can increase the contact area between the heating circuit 61 and the heating module 6.
  • the sections 61a, 61b, and 61c can increase the heating efficiency of the heating circuit 61.
  • the case where the heating circuit 61 has more sections can also be considered.
  • the case where the heating circuit 61 has fewer sections can also be considered.
  • the case where the heating circuit 61 has more connection portions can also be considered.
  • the case where the heating circuit 61 has fewer connecting portions can also be considered.
  • the heating circuit 61 may be printed on the bottom surface of the heating assembly 6 via circuit printing technology. Manufacturing the heating circuit 61 by a circuit printing technology can simplify the manufacturing process of the heating circuit 61. Manufacturing the heating circuit 61 by a circuit printing technology can reduce the manufacturing cost of the heating circuit 61. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may be wrapped inside the heating component 6 during the manufacturing process of the heating component 6. The heating circuit 61 is wrapped in the heating assembly 6 to prevent the heating circuit 61 from being damaged during subsequent assembly processes.
  • the heating circuit 61 is electrically connected to the conductive component 6p.
  • the heating circuit 61 is physically connected to the conductive component 6p.
  • the heating circuit 61 may be directly connected to the conductive component 6p.
  • the heating circuit 61 may be indirectly connected to the conductive component 6p.
  • the heating circuit 61 may include a metal material. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may include silver. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may include platinum. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may include palladium. In some embodiments, the heating circuit 61 may include a nickel alloy material.
  • the heating assembly 6 may include a ceramic material.
  • the heating assembly 6 may include a diatomaceous earth material.
  • the heating assembly 6 may include alumina.
  • the heating assembly 6 may include a semiconductive ceramic material.
  • the heating assembly 6 may include heavily doped silicon carbide.
  • the heating assembly 6 may include barium titanate.
  • the heating assembly 6 may include strontium titanate.
  • the heating assembly 6 may have a self-limiting temperature characteristic.
  • the resistance value of the heating element 6 may increase as the temperature increases. When the temperature of the heating element 6 reaches a threshold value T1, it has a resistance value R1. In some embodiments, when the temperature of the heating component 6 reaches a threshold T1, the heating circuit 61 cannot raise the temperature of the heating component 6 any more. In some embodiments, when the resistance value of the heating element 6 reaches R1, the heating power output by the heating circuit 61 can no longer cause the temperature of the heating element 6 to rise.
  • the threshold T1 is in the range of 200 ° C to 220 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T1 is in the range of 220 ° C to 240 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T1 is in the range of 240 ° C to 260 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T1 is in the range of 260 ° C to 280 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T1 is in a range of 280 ° C to 300 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T1 is in a range of 280 ° C to 300 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T2 is in the range of 300 ° C to 320 ° C.
  • the heating component 6 when heated to the threshold T1, has a resistance value greater than 10 ⁇ . In some embodiments, when heated to the threshold T1, the heating component 6 has a resistance value greater than 15 ⁇ . In some embodiments, when heated to the threshold T1, the heating component 6 has a resistance value greater than 20 ⁇ . In some embodiments, the heating element 6 has a resistance value greater than 30 ⁇ when heated to the threshold T1.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating component 6 can avoid the dry burning of the heating component 6.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating component 6 can reduce the probability of the atomizing device 100 being burned.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating component 6 can increase the safety of the atomizing device 100.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating component 6 can improve the service life of each component in the atomizing device 100.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating component 6 can effectively reduce the risk of nicotine cracking.
  • the self-limiting temperature characteristic of the heating component 6 can control the smoke emission temperature of the cigarette holder to a specific temperature to avoid scalding the lips.
  • the temperature of the cigarette holder smoke can be controlled in the range of 35 ° C to 40 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature of the cigarette holder smoke can be controlled in the range of 40 ° C to 45 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature of the cigarette holder smoke can be controlled in the range of 45 ° C to 50 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature of the cigarette holder smoke can be controlled in the range of 50 ° C to 55 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature of the cigarette holder smoke can be controlled in the range of 55 ° C to 60 ° C. In some embodiments, the temperature of cigarette smoke emission can be controlled in the range of 60 ° C to 65 ° C.
  • the heating circuit 61 may be indirectly connected to the conductive component 6p.
  • a protection component 62 may be disposed between the heating circuit 61 and the conductive component 6p.
  • the protection component 62 has recoverable characteristics.
  • the protection component 62 When the temperature of the protection component 62 rises to a threshold T2, the protection component 62 forms an open circuit. When the temperature of the protection component 62 drops to a threshold value T3, the protection component 62 forms a short circuit. When the temperature of the protection component 62 rises to a threshold T2, the conductive component 6p cannot provide a current to the heating circuit 61. When the temperature of the protection component 62 drops to a threshold value T3, the conductive component 6p can provide a current to the heating circuit 61.
  • the threshold T3 may be the same as the threshold T2. In some embodiments, the threshold T3 may be different from the threshold T2. In some embodiments, the threshold T3 may be lower than the threshold T2.
  • the threshold T2 is in the range of 200 ° C to 220 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T2 is in the range of 220 ° C to 240 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T2 is in the range of 240 ° C to 260 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T2 is in the range of 260 ° C to 280 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T2 is in the range of 280 ° C to 300 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T2 is in the range of 300 ° C to 320 ° C.
  • the threshold T3 is in the range of 180 ° C to 200 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T3 is in the range of 200 ° C to 220 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T3 is in the range of 220 ° C to 240 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T3 is in the range of 240 ° C to 260 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T3 is in the range of 260 ° C to 280 ° C. In some embodiments, the threshold T3 is in the range of 280 ° C to 300 ° C. In some embodiments, the protection component 62 may be a resettable fuse.
  • the protection component 62 does not have recoverable characteristics.
  • the protection component 62 When the temperature of the protection component 62 rises to a threshold T2, the protection component 62 forms an open circuit. In some embodiments, the protection component 62 forming an open circuit does not form a short circuit due to temperature drop.
  • the protection component 62 can prevent the heating component 6 from being dried.
  • the protection component 62 can reduce the probability of burning the atomizing device 100.
  • the protection component 62 can increase the security of the atomizing device 100.
  • the protection component 62 can increase the service life of each component in the atomizing device 100.
  • the heating assembly 6 may have an axisymmetric shape with respect to an axis 6 x. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 6 may have an asymmetrical shape.
  • the heating assembly 6 may have a groove 6c on the top surface.
  • the groove 6c may have an axisymmetric shape with respect to an axis 6x. In some embodiments, the groove 6c may have an asymmetrical shape.
  • the heating module 6 is disposed between the heating module top cover 4 and the heating module base 8.
  • the through hole 4h1 and the shaft 6x do not overlap.
  • the through hole 4h2 does not overlap the shaft 6x.
  • the extending direction of the shaft 6x does not pass through the through hole 4h1.
  • the heating module 6 is disposed between the heating module top cover 4 and the heating module base 8 shown in FIG. 6E, the extending direction of the shaft 6x does not pass through the through hole 4h2.
  • the extending direction of the shaft 6 x does not pass through the intake passage 31.
  • the extending direction of the shaft 6x does not overlap the extending direction of the intake passage 31.
  • the extending direction of the shaft 6x passes through the through hole 1h.
  • the extending direction of the shaft 6x passes through the part of the air outlet passage 32 close to the through hole 1h.
  • the extending direction of the shaft 6x does not pass through the air outlet passage 32 and is not close to the other part of the through hole 1h.
  • the volatile material can be in direct contact with the heating assembly 6 via the inner wall of the groove 6c.
  • the groove 6c may have an opening 6s1.
  • the groove 6c may have a bottom surface 6s2.
  • the area of the opening 6s1 may be the same as the area of the bottom surface 6s2.
  • the area of the opening 6s1 may be different from the area of the bottom surface 6s2.
  • the area of the opening 6s1 may be larger than the area of the bottom surface 6s2.
  • the groove 6 c of the heating component 6 can increase the contact area between the heating component 6 and the e-liquid.
  • FIG. 7D shows an enlarged view of a part of the heating assembly 6.
  • the heating assembly 6 may have pores.
  • the pore shape may be square.
  • the pore shape may be cylindrical.
  • the pore shape may be annular.
  • the pore shape may be a hexagonal column.
  • the pore shape may be a honeycomb structure.
  • the e-liquid can penetrate into the pores of the heating assembly 6.
  • the pores of the heating component 6 can be soaked in the e-liquid.
  • the pores of the heating component 6 can increase the contact area between the heating component 6 and the e-liquid.
  • the pores of the heating component 6 can surround the small molecules of e-liquid from all sides.
  • the pores of the heating component 6 can heat the e-liquid more uniformly.
  • the pores of the heating component 6 can make the e-liquid reach the predetermined temperature faster.
  • the pores of the heating component 6 can avoid the generation of burnt smell.
  • the heating assembly 6 has a porosity of 20% to 30%. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 6 has a porosity of 30% to 40%. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 6 has a porosity of 40% to 50%. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 6 has a porosity of 50% to 60%. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 6 has a porosity of 60% to 70%. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 6 has a porosity of 70% to 80%.
  • the heating assembly 6 has a number of closed air holes.
  • the closed pores may include alumina.
  • the closed pores may include silicon carbide.
  • the heating assembly 6 has a closed porosity of 10% to 20%.
  • the heating assembly 6 has a closed porosity of 20% to 30%.
  • the heating assembly 6 has a closed porosity of 30% to 40%.
  • FIG. 8A, 8B, and 8C illustrate schematic diagrams of a heating assembly base according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the heating module base 8 includes a support member 81 and a support member 82.
  • the support member 81 is provided adjacent to the intake passage 31.
  • the support member 82 is disposed adjacent to the air outlet passage 32.
  • the supporting member 81 has a buckling portion 81c.
  • the supporting member 82 has a buckling portion 82c.
  • the heating module base 8 is combined with the heating module top cover 4 via the buckling portions 81c and 82c.
  • the heating module base 8 is removably coupled to the heating module top cover 4 via the buckling portions 81c and 82c.
  • the heating module 6 is disposed between the heating module top cover 4 and the heating module base 8.
  • the support member 81 may have one or more through holes 81h. In some embodiments, the support member 81 may have 6 through holes 81h.
  • the through hole 81h penetrates the support member 81.
  • the through hole 81h communicates the atomizing chamber 8c and the intake passage 31 with each other.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 81h is designed to allow gas to pass through.
  • the arrangement of the through holes 81h is designed to allow gas to pass through.
  • the aperture area of the through hole 81h is designed to make it difficult for the e-liquid to pass through.
  • the arrangement of the through holes 81h is designed to make it difficult for the e-liquid to pass through.
  • the diameter of each of the through holes 81h is in a range of 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter of each of the through holes 81h is in a range of 0.3 mm to 0.4 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter of each of the through holes 81h is in a range of 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter of each of the through holes 81h is in a range of 0.5 mm to 0.6 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter of each of the through holes 81h is in a range of 0.6 mm to 0.7 mm. In some embodiments, each of the through holes 81h may have a diameter of 0.55 mm.
  • the supporting member 82 has a ramp structure 82r near the bottom of the heating module base 8.
  • a cross-sectional end of the slope structure 82r has a height 82L.
  • the height 82L may be the maximum distance between the slope structure 82r and the bottom of the oil storage tank 8t.
  • the ramp structure 82r may be replaced by a stepped structure.
  • the cross-section of the stepped structure may have substantially the same height at both ends.
  • the slope structure 82r may form a blocking portion of the oil storage tank 8t.
  • the slope structure 82r can prevent the smoke oil or liquid stored in the oil storage tank 8t from entering the air outlet channel 32.
  • the stepped structure can prevent smoke oil or liquid stored in the oil storage tank 8t from entering the air outlet channel 32.
  • an oil-absorbing cotton (not shown) may be provided at the bottom of the oil storage tank 8t.
  • Oil-absorbing cotton can absorb smoke oil or liquid accumulated in the oil storage tank 8t. The smoke oil or liquid absorbed by the oil-absorbing cotton does not easily flow in the oil storage tank 8t.
  • the supporting member 81 may have a window 81w.
  • the window 81w may be an opening.
  • the window 81w penetrates the support member 81.
  • the window 81w communicates the atomizing chamber 8c and the intake passage 31 with each other.
  • the aperture area of the window 81w is designed to allow gas to pass through.
  • the height of 81L can prevent the smoke oil or liquid accumulated in the oil storage tank 8t from entering the intake passage 31.
  • the height 81L is in the range of 1 mm to 2 mm.
  • the height 81L is in the range of 2 mm to 3 mm.
  • the height 81L is in the range of 3 mm to 4 mm.
  • the height 81L is in the range of 4 mm to 5 mm.
  • the height 81L may form a blocking portion of the oil storage tank 8t.
  • the minimum height between one or more through holes 81h and the bottom of the oil storage tank 8t may be equal to 81L.
  • the minimum height between one or more through holes 81h and the bottom of the oil storage tank 8t may be different from 81L. In some embodiments, the minimum height between one or more through holes 81h and the bottom of the oil storage tank 8t may be greater than 81L.
  • the height 82L is in the range of 1 mm to 2 mm. In some embodiments, the height 82L is in the range of 2 mm to 3 mm. In some embodiments, the height 82L is in the range of 3 mm to 4 mm. In some embodiments, the height 82L is in the range of 4 mm to 5 mm.
  • the oil storage tank 8t has a depth of 83L.
  • the depth 83L may be smaller than the height 81L.
  • the depth 83L may be smaller than the height 82L.
  • the depth 83L may be equal to the height 82L.
  • the intake passage 31 communicates with the atomizing chamber 8c via a communication portion 31c.
  • the air outlet passage 32 communicates with the atomizing chamber 8c via a communication portion 32c.
  • FIG. 9A illustrates a schematic combination of an atomizing device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the atomizing device 100 may include a smoke bomb 100A and a main body 100B.
  • the cartridge 100A may be designed to be removably combined with the main body 100B.
  • the main body 100B may have a receiving portion 24c.
  • a part of the cartridge 100A can be stored in the storage portion 24c.
  • the accommodating portion 24c may surround a portion of the cartridge 100A.
  • the accommodating portion 24c may cover a portion of the cigarette bomb 100A.
  • a part of the cartridge 100A may be exposed by the main body 100B.
  • the cartridge 100A may be removably combined with the main body 100B in two directions.
  • the air intake passage 31 may face the left side of the cartridge 100A.
  • the air intake passage 31 may face the right side of the cartridge 100A.
  • the atomizing device 100 can operate normally regardless of the direction in which the bomb 100A is combined with the main body 100B.
  • the conductive contact 9 of the cartridge 100A and the conductive bullet needle 15 of the main body 100B are in contact with each other.
  • the conductive contact 9 of the cartridge 100A and the conductive bullet pin 15 of the main body 100B are electrically connected to each other.
  • the conductive contact 9 of the cartridge 100A and the conductive bullet needle 15 of the main body 100B are in contact with each other.
  • the conductive contact 9 of the cartridge 100A and the conductive bullet pin 15 of the main body 100B are electrically connected to each other.
  • FIGS. 9B and 9C illustrate cross-sectional views of a smoke bomb according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9B A cross section 3s1 of the cartridge 100A at a length 100L1 from the lower surface 11s of the metal base 11 is shown in FIG. 9B.
  • FIG. 9C A cross section 3s2 of the cartridge 100A at a length 100L2 from the lower surface 11s of the metal base 11 is shown in FIG. 9C.
  • the bullet casing 3 may have an asymmetric cross section 3s1 at a length 100L1 from the lower surface 11s of the metal base 11.
  • FIG. 9C the bullet casing 3 may have a symmetrical cross section 3s2 at a length 100L2 from the lower surface 11s of the metal base 11.
  • the section 3s1 is non-axisymmetric with respect to the axis 100x.
  • the section 3s2 is axisymmetric with respect to the axis 100x.
  • the shaft 100x extends from the top of the smoke bomb 100A to the bottom.
  • the receiving portion 24c covers the cross section 3s1.
  • the receiving portion 24c covers the cross section 3s2.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of an output power control method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the output power control method 200 may include several steps. In some embodiments, several steps in the output power control method 200 may be performed sequentially in the order shown in FIG. 10. In some embodiments, several steps in the output power control method 200 may be performed out of the order shown in FIG. 10.
  • Step 201 the user's inhalation action is detected.
  • Step 201 may be performed by using the sensor 16 and the controller 171 together.
  • step 202 it is determined whether or not the time to stop outputting power to the heating module 6 is greater than the threshold value TN1. If the time during which the output of power to the heating module 6 is stopped is greater than or equal to the threshold TN1, step 203 is performed. If the time to stop outputting power to the heating module 6 does not reach the threshold value TN1, step 204 is performed. Step 202 may be performed by setting a timer in the controller 171. A timer may be set in the controller 171 to start counting from a time point when the power supply assembly 20 stops supplying power to the heating assembly 6.
  • the threshold TN1 is in the range of 15 seconds to 60 seconds. In some embodiments, the threshold TN1 is in the range of 25 seconds to 40 seconds. In some embodiments, the threshold TN1 may be 30 seconds.
  • step 203 power P1 is output to the heating module 6 in the time period S1, and power P2 is output to the heating module in the time period S2 immediately after the time period S1.
  • the time period S1 and the time period S2 are both within the action of the user continuously inhaling.
  • Step 204 can be performed by using the controller 171, the circuit board 17, the power source component 20, the conductive contact 9, the conductive spring pin 15, and the heating component 6.
  • the power P1 may be greater than the power P2.
  • P1 is in the range of 6W to 15W.
  • P1 is in the range of 7.2W to 9W.
  • P2 is in the range of 4.5W to 9W.
  • P2 is in the range of 6W to 8W.
  • S1 is in the range of 0.1 seconds to 2 seconds. In some embodiments, S1 is in the range of 0.1 second to 1 second. In some embodiments, S1 is in the range of 0.1 seconds to 0.6 seconds.
  • S2 is in the range of 0.1 to 4 seconds. In some embodiments, S2 is in the range of 0.1 seconds to 3.5 seconds.
  • Steps 202 and 203 have many advantages.
  • the threshold TN1 it can be determined whether the atomizing device 100 has not been used for a long time.
  • the heating assembly 6 assumes a cooling state.
  • the atomizing device 100 can output a larger power P1 in the time period S1.
  • Higher power P1 can accelerate the aerosol generation speed.
  • the heating component 6 already has a specific temperature, and the atomizing device 100 can reduce the output power to P2.
  • Reduced power P2 can make aerosol uniform. The reduced power P2 can increase the usage time of the power supply assembly 20.
  • step 204 power P3 is output to the heating assembly.
  • Step 203 can be performed by using the controller 171, the circuit board 17, the power source component 20, the conductive contact 9, the conductive spring pin 15, and the heating component 6.
  • P3 is in the range of 3.5W to 10W. In some embodiments, P3 is in the range of 4.5W to 9W. In some embodiments, P3 is in the range of 6W to 8W. In some embodiments, P3 may be the same as P2. In some embodiments, P3 may be different from P2.
  • Steps 202 and 204 have many advantages.
  • the threshold TN1 it can be determined whether the atomizing device 100 has been used by a user in a short time. If the atomizing device 100 has been used by the user for a short time, the heating assembly 6 has not been completely cooled. If the atomizing device 100 has been used by the user for a short time, the heating assembly 6 has a specific temperature. At this time, the atomizing device 100 can adjust the output power to P3. The adjusted power P3 can make aerosol evenly. The adjusted power P3 can increase the usage time of the power supply assembly 20.
  • step 205 when the time for outputting power to the heating component has reached the threshold TN2, the output of power to the heating component is stopped. Step 205 may be performed by a timer set in the controller 171.
  • Step 205 has many advantages. Stopping the heating when the heating component 6 continues to heat for a time reaching the threshold TN2 can prevent the heating component 6 from overheating. Overheating of the heating component 6 may cause damage to other components inside the atomizing device 100. Overheating of the heating assembly 6 may reduce the life of the components inside the atomizing device 100. When the heating component 6 continues to heat for a time reaching the threshold value TN2, stopping the heating can prevent the heating component 6 from burning dry. The dry burning of the heating element 6 may produce a burnt smell. Dry burning of the heating element 6 may generate toxic substances.
  • the threshold TN2 is in the range of 2 to 10 seconds.
  • step 206 when the duration of the inspiratory action is not detected to reach the threshold value TN3, the atomizing device 100 is triggered to enter a standby state.
  • the power consumption of the atomizing device 100 is reduced.
  • the sensor 16 remains active. Step 206 may be performed by a timer set in the controller 171.
  • the output power control method 200 may further include a step of stopping outputting power to the heating assembly 6. This step can be performed by the controller 171 and the sensor 16.
  • spatially relative terms such as “below”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right” and the like may be This document is used for simplicity in the description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature as illustrated in the figure.
  • spatially relative terms are intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation.
  • the device may be oriented in other ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be interpreted accordingly. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected to” or “coupled to” another element, it may be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or intervening elements may be present.
  • the terms “approximately”, “substantially”, “substantially” and “about” are used to describe and consider small variations. When used in conjunction with an event or situation, the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs exactly and an example in which the event or situation occurs very closely. As used herein with respect to a given value or range, the term “about” generally means within ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, or ⁇ 0.5% of the given value or range. A range may be expressed herein as being from one endpoint to another endpoint or between two endpoints. Unless otherwise specified, all ranges disclosed herein include endpoints.
  • substantially coplanar may refer to two surfaces positioned within a few micrometers ( ⁇ m) positioned along the same plane, for example, positioned within 10 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m, or 0.5 ⁇ m positioned along the same plane.
  • ⁇ m micrometers
  • the term may refer to a value that is within ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, or ⁇ 0.5% of the average of the values.
  • the terms “approximately,” “substantially,” “essentially,” and “about” are used to describe and explain small variations. When used in conjunction with an event or situation, the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs exactly and an example in which the event or situation occurs very closely.
  • the term when used in conjunction with a numerical value, the term may refer to a range of variation that is less than or equal to ⁇ 10% of the stated value, such as less than or equal to ⁇ 5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 4%, less than or equal to ⁇ 3% , Less than or equal to ⁇ 2%, less than or equal to ⁇ 1%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1%, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05%.
  • the difference between two values is less than or equal to ⁇ 10% of the average of the values (e.g., less than or equal to ⁇ 5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 4%, less than or equal to ⁇ 3%, less than Or equal to ⁇ 2%, less than or equal to ⁇ 1%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1%, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05%), then the two values can be considered “essentially” or " About.
  • substantially parallel can refer to a range of angular variation less than or equal to ⁇ 10 ° with respect to 0 °, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 4 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 3 °, Less than or equal to ⁇ 2 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 1 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1 °, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05 °.
  • substantially perpendicular may refer to a range of angular variation less than or equal to ⁇ 10 ° with respect to 90 °, such as less than or equal to ⁇ 5 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 4 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 3 °, Less than or equal to ⁇ 2 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 1 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5 °, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1 °, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05 °.
  • the two surfaces can be considered coplanar or substantially coplanar if the displacement between any two points on the surface relative to the plane is 5 ⁇ m or less, 2 ⁇ m or less, 1 ⁇ m or less, or 0.5 ⁇ m or less. .
  • conductive As used herein, the terms “conductive”, “electrically conductive” and “conductivity” refer to the ability to transfer current. Conductive materials generally indicate those materials that exhibit little or no opposition to the flow of current. One measure of conductivity is Siemens / meter (S / m). Generally, a conductive material is a material having a conductivity greater than approximately 10 4 S / m (eg, at least 10 5 S / m or at least 10 6 S / m). The electrical conductivity of a material can sometimes change with temperature. Unless otherwise specified, the electrical conductivity of a material is measured at room temperature.
  • a component provided “on” or “above” another component may cover a case where the former component is directly on the latter component (eg, physical contact with the latter component), and one or more A case where an intermediate component is located between a previous component and a subsequent component.

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Abstract

一种雾化装置及其操作方法，该方法包含经由传感器(16)侦测与第一气流(7f)相关联的第一数值，经由控制器(171)判断所述第一数值是否符合第一条件，经由所述控制器(171)判断第一定时器是否超过第一临限值，当所述第一数值符合所述第一条件且所述第一定时器超过所述第一临限值时，由控制器(171)控制电源组件(20)在第一时间段内提供第一功率至加热组件(6)，并在第二时间段内提供第二功率至所述加热组件(6)。

Description

雾化装置及其方法 技术领域
本发明大体上涉及一种雾化装置及其方法，具体而言涉及一种提供可吸入气雾(aerosol)之电子装置及其方法。
背景技术
电子烟系一种电子产品，其将可挥发性溶液加热雾化并产生气雾以供用户吸食。近年来，各大厂商开始生产各式各样的电子烟产品。一般而言，一电子烟产品包括外壳、储油室、雾化室、加热组件、進氣口、气流通道、出气口、电源装置、感测装置及控制装置。储油室用于储存可挥发性溶液，加热组件用于将可挥发性溶液加热雾化并产生气雾。進氣口與雾化室彼此連通，當使用者吸氣時提供空氣給加熱組件。由加热组件产生之气雾首先產生於雾化室内，随后经由气流通道及出气口被使用者吸入。电源装置提供加热组件所需之电力，控制装置根据感测装置侦测到的用户吸气动作，控制加热组件的加热时间。外壳则包覆上述各个组件。
现有的电子烟产品存在不同的缺陷，这些缺陷可能因不同构件间相对位置设计不良而产生。举例言之，常见的电子烟产品将加热组件、气流通道与出气口设计成在垂直方向上彼此对齐。因气流通道具有一定长度，气雾通过气流通道时冷却，会形成冷凝液体附着在气流通道壁上。在此种设计下，当残留的冷凝液体达到一特定体积，冷凝液体很容易在使用者吸气时被直接吸入口中，造成呛到的不良体验。
此外，现有的电子烟产品并未考虑到防止冷凝液逆流。当电子烟产品倾斜或倒立放置时，残存在雾化室或气流通道内的冷凝液体，可能从进气口或出气口溢出。溢出的冷凝液可能造成电子烟产品内电气组件(例如，感测装置及控制装置)的损坏。
此外，现有的电子烟产品并未考虑到对加热组件的功率输出进行控制，当使用者进行长时间吸气时，电源装置对加热组件持续加热，加热组件可能过热并产生烧焦味，烧焦味將造成使用者的不良體驗。过热之加热组件亦可能造成电子烟内部构件镕毁甚至起火燃烧。未对功率输出进行控制的现有的电子烟产品普遍具有电源能量消耗快的缺点。
因此，提出一种可解决上述问题之雾化装置及其方法。
发明内容
提出一种操作雾化装置的方法。所提出的方法包含经由传感器侦测与第一气流相关联之第一数值。所提出的方法包含经由控制器判断所述第一数值是否符合第一条件。所提出的方法包含经由所述控制器判断第一定时器是否超过第一临限值。所提出的方法包含当所述第一数值符合所述第一条件且所述第一定时器超过所述第一临限值时，由控制器控制电源组件在第一时间段内提供第一功率至加热组件，并在第二时间段内提供第二功率至所述加热组件。
提出一种操作雾化装置的方法。所提出的方法包含经由传感器侦测第一气流。所提出的方法包含经由控制器判断第一定时器是否超过第一临限值。所提出的方法包含当所述控制器判断所述第一气流产生且所述第一定时器超过所述第一临限值时，由控制器控制电源组件在第一时间段内以第一功率加热储存舱内的可挥发性材料，并在第二时间段内以第二功率加热所述储存舱内的所述可挥发性材料。所述第二功率小于所述第一功率。
提出一种雾化装置。所提出的装置包含控制器。所提出的装置包含与所述控制器电连接的电源组件。所提出的装置包含与所述电源组件电连接的加热组件。所述控制器、所述加热组件及所述电源组件经组态以实施一种操作雾化装置的方法。
附图说明
当结合附图阅读时，从以下详细描述容易理解本发明的各方面。应注意，各种特征可能未按比例绘制，且各种特征的尺寸可出于论述的清楚起见而任意增大或减小。
图1A及1B说明根据本发明的一些实施例的雾化装置的一部分的分解图。
图2A及2B说明根据本发明的一些实施例的雾化装置的一部分的分解图。
图3A及3B说明根据本发明的一些实施例的烟弹的截面图。
图4说明根据本发明的一些实施例的烟弹的截面图。
图5A及5B说明根据本发明的一些实施例的烟弹的截面图。
图6A、6B、6C、6D和6E说明根据本发明的加热组件顶盖的一些实施例的俯视图。
图7A、7B、7C及7D说明根据本发明的一些实施例的加热组件示意图。
图8A、8B及8C说明根据本发明的一些实施例的加热组件底座示意图。
图8D说明根据本发明的一些实施例的加热组件底座截面图。
图9A说明根据本发明的一些实施例的雾化装置组合示意图。
图9B及9C说明根据本发明的一些实施例的烟弹截面图。
图10说明根据本发明的一些实施例的输出功率控制方法流程图。
贯穿图式和详细描述使用共同参考标号来指示相同或类似元件。根据以下结合附图作出的详细描述，本发明将将更显而易见。
具体实施方式
以下公开内容提供用于实施所提供的标的物的不同特征的许多不同实施例或实例。下文描述组件和布置的特定实例。当然，这些仅是实例且并不意图为限制性的。在本发明中，在以下描述中对第一特征在第二特征之上或上的形成的参考可包含第一特征与第二特征直接接触形成的实施例，并且还可包含额外特征可形成于第一特征与第二特征之间从而使得第一特征与第二特征可不直接接触的实施例。另外，本发明可能在各个实例中重复参考标号和/或字母。此重复是出于简化和清楚的目的，且本身并不指示所论述的各种实施例和/或配置之间的关系。
下文详细论述本发明的实施例。然而，应了解，本发明提供了可在多种多样的特定情境中实施的许多适用的概念。所论述的特定实施例仅仅是说明性的且并不限制本发明的范围。
图1A及1B说明根据本发明的一些实施例的雾化装置的一部分的分解图。
雾化装置100可包含烟弹(cartridge)100A(如图1A及1B所示)及主体100B(如图2A及2B所示)。在某些实施例中，烟弹100A及主体100B可设计为一个整体。在某些实施例中，烟弹100A及主体100B可设计成分开的两组件。在某些实施例中，烟弹100A可设计成可移除式地与主体100B结合。在某些实施例中，烟弹100A可设计成一部分收纳于主体100B中。
烟弹100A包含烟嘴盖(mouthpiece)1、烟嘴硅胶套2、烟弹外壳3、加热组件顶盖4、加热组件硅胶套5、加热组件6、传感器启动管7、加热组件底座8、导电触点9、底座O型环10及烟弹金属底座11。
可挥发性材料可储存于烟弹外壳3中。可挥发性液体可储存于烟弹外壳3中。可挥发性材料可经由加热组件顶盖4上的通孔4h以及加热组件硅胶套5上的通孔5h与加热组件6接触。加热组件6包含一槽6c，可挥发性材料可经由槽6c的内壁与加热组件6直接接触。可挥发性材料可以是一種液體。可挥发性材料可以是一種溶液。在本申请后续段落中，可挥发性材料亦可称为烟油。烟油系可食用的。
加热组件6包含导电组件6p。雾化装置100可经由导电组件6p对加热组件6提供电源，使加热组件6温度上升。
传感器启动管7可以是一中空管。传感器启动管7可安置于加热组件底座8的一侧。传感器启动管7可安置于加热组件底座8上靠近进气通道的一侧。传感器启动管7可穿过加热组件底座8上的通孔8h2。传感器启动管7可固定于加热组件底座8上的通孔8h2。传感器启动管7的一端可经由烟弹金属底座11上的通孔11c暴露。
导电触点9穿过加热组件底座8上的通孔8h1与加热组件6的导电组件6p接触。导电触点9可与导电组件6p实体接触。导电触点9可与导电组件6p彼此电连接。
底座O型环10可固定于加热组件底座8的沟槽8g内。底座O型环10与加热组件底座8彼此结合后，套入烟弹金属底座11内。烟弹金属底座11可包覆底座O型环10。烟弹金属底座11可包覆加热组件底座8之至少一部分。
导电触点9之一端穿过加热组件底座8上的通孔8h1，导电触点9之另一端可经由烟弹金属底座11上的通孔11h暴露。
图2A及2B说明根据本发明的一些实施例的雾化装置的一部分的分解图。
主体100B包含电源组件支架硅胶12、磁性组件13、电源组件支架O型环14、导电弹针15、传感器16、电路板17、导光组件18、缓冲组件19、电源组件20、电源组件支架21、马达22、充电板23及主体外壳24。
电源组件支架硅胶12可以是主体100B中最靠近烟弹金属底座11的组件。电源组件支架硅胶12的上表面12s邻近于烟弹金属底座11的下表面11s。电源组件支架硅胶12包含通孔12h1、12h2及12h3。磁性组件13之一端可经由通孔12h1暴露。导电弹针15之一端可经由通孔12h2暴露。
磁性组件13可与烟弹金属底座11之间产生吸引力。所述吸引力使烟弹100A与主体100B可移除式地结合。在某些实施例中，磁性组件13可以是一种永久磁铁。在某些实施例中，磁性组件13可以是一种电磁铁。在某些实施例中，磁性组件13本身具有磁性。在某些实施例中，磁性组件13在通电之后才具有磁性。
导电弹针15之一部分可经由通孔12h2暴露并超过电源组件支架硅胶12的上表面12s。导电弹针15可具有可伸缩性。当烟弹100A与主体100B可移除式地结合时，导电弹针15与导电触点9彼此接触。当烟弹100A与主体100B可移除式地结合时，导电弹针15与导电触点9彼此电连接。当烟弹100A与主体100B可移除式地结合时，导电触点9压缩导电弹针15并使导电弹针15长度变短。在某些实施例中，导电弹针15可以是一种导电触点。
传感器16可经由通孔12h3侦测一气流。传感器16可经由通孔12h3侦测气压变化。传感器16可经由通孔12h3侦测一负压。经由通孔12h3，传感器16可用于侦测气压是 否低于一临限值。传感器16可经由通孔12h3侦测声波。经由通孔12h3，传感器16可用于侦测声波之振幅是否高于一临限值。
在某些实施例中，传感器16可以是一气流传感器。在某些实施例中，传感器16可以是一气压传感器。在某些实施例中，传感器16可以是一声波传感器。在某些实施例中，传感器16可以是一声波接收器。在某些实施例中，传感器16可以是一麦克风。
电路板17之一侧包含一控制器171。控制器171可以是一种微处理器。控制器171可以是一种可程序化集成电路。控制器171可以是一种可程序化逻辑电路。在某些实施例中，控制器171内的运算逻辑在控制器171制造后便无法更改。在某些实施例中，控制器171内的运算逻辑在控制器171制造后可程序化更改。
电路板17上亦可包含内存(图中未显示)。在某些实施例中，内存可整合于控制器171内。在某些实施例中，内存可与控制器171分开设置。
控制器171可与传感器16电连接。控制器171可与导电弹针15电连接。控制器171可与电源组件20电连接。当传感器16侦测到一气流时，控制器171可以控制电源组件20输出功率至导电弹针15。当传感器16侦测到一气压变化时，控制器171可以控制电源组件20输出功率至导电弹针15。当传感器16侦测到一负压时，控制器171可以控制电源组件20输出功率至导电弹针15。当控制器171判定传感器16侦测到之气压低于一临限值时，控制器171可以控制电源组件20输出功率至导电弹针15。当传感器16侦测到一声波时，控制器171可以控制电源组件20输出功率至导电弹针15。当控制器171判定传感器16侦测到之声波之振幅高于一临限值时，控制器171可以控制电源组件20输出功率至导电弹针15。
电路板17之另一侧可包含一或多个发光组件(图中未显示)。根据雾化装置100的不同操作状态，控制器171可以控制电路板17上的一或多个发光组件产生不同的视觉效果。在某些实施例中，电路板17上的一或多个发光组件可以排列成一个阵列(array)。在某些实施例中，由一或多个发光组件排列成的阵列可具有一或多个行。在某些实施例中，由一或多个发光组件排列成的阵列可具有一或多个列。
在某些实施例中，当使用者对雾化装置100吸气时，控制器171可以控制一或多个发光组件产生一种视觉效果。在某些实施例中，当使用者对雾化装置100充电时，控制器171可以控制一或多个发光组件产生一种视觉效果。在某些实施例中，根据电源组件20的电量，控制器171可以控制一或多个发光组件产生不同视觉效果。在某些實施例中，一或多个发光组件產生的视觉效果可以包括闪烁、间歇式发亮或持续发亮。在某些实施例中，控制器171可以控制一或多个发光组件产生的亮度。在某些实施例中，控制器171 可以使由一或多个发光组件排列成的阵列显现特定的图案。在某些实施例中，控制器171可以控制两个不同颜色之发光组件发光并产生混和之色光。
导光组件18设置于电路板17包含一或多个发光组件之一侧。一或多个发光组件产生的光透过导光组件18之后可产生折射。一或多个发光组件产生的光透过导光组件18之后可产生散射。导光组件18可使电路板17上一或多个发光组件发射出的光更加均匀。
电源组件20可设置于电源组件支架21的凹槽21c内。缓冲组件19可设置于电源组件20的表面20s。缓冲组件19可设置于电源组件20与主体外壳24之间。缓冲组件19可与电源组件20的表面20s及主体外壳24之内壁直接接触。虽然图中未显示，可以思及一额外缓冲组件可设置于电源组件20及凹槽21之间。
在某些实施例中，电源组件20可以是电池。在某些实施例中，电源组件20可以是可充电电池。在某些实施例中，电源组件20可以是一次性电池。
电源组件支架21可藉由固定组件25与主体外壳24固接。固定组件25可经由电源组件支架21上的通孔21h及主体外壳24上的通孔24h1将两者固接。
马达22可电连接至控制器171。根据雾化装置100的不同操作状态，控制器171可以控制马达22产生不同的体感效果。在某些实施例中，当使用者吸气超过一特定时间长度时，控制器171可控制马达22产生震动以提醒使用者停止吸气。在某些实施例中，当用户对雾化装置100进行充电时，控制器171可控制马达22产生震动以指示充电已经开始。在某些实施例中，当雾化装置100充电已经完成时，控制器171可控制马达22产生震动以指示充电已经完成。
充电板23设置于主体外壳24底部。充电板23之一端经由主体外壳24之通孔24h2暴露。可经由充电板23对电源组件20进行充电。
主体外壳24包含一透光组件241。透光组件241可包含一或多个穿透主体外壳24之孔。在某些实施例中，透光组件241可呈现大体上圆形。在某些实施例中，透光组件241可呈现大体上矩形。在某些实施例中，透光组件241可呈现对称外型。在某些实施例中，透光组件241可呈现不对称外型。由电路板17上的一或多个发光组件发出之光经由透光组件241系可视的(visible)。
图3A及3B说明根据本发明的一些实施例的烟弹的截面图。
如图3A所示，烟弹外壳3包含了储油舱30、进气通道31及出气通道32。在某些实施例中，进气通道31及出气通道32可位于烟弹外壳3之内部。在某些实施例中，进气通道31及出气通道32可由烟弹外壳3之内部结构界定。在某些实施例中，进气通道31及出气通道32可由烟弹外壳3与主体外壳24一起界定。在某些实施例中，进气通道 31可由外壳3之内部结构与加热组件底座8一同界定。在某些实施例中，出气通道32可由外壳3之内部结构与加热组件底座8一同界定。
进气通道31位于烟弹外壳3之一侧，出气通道32位于烟弹外壳3之另一侧。在某些实施例中，进气通道31可位于加热组件6之一侧，出气通道32可位于加热组件6相对于进气通道31之另一侧。
在某些实施例中，进气通道31之管径可相同于出气通道32之管径。在某些实施例中，进气通道31之管径可不同于出气通道32之管径。在某些实施例中，进气通道31之管径可小于出气通道32之管径。较小的进气通道31管径可以使传感器启动管7更容易产生一负压。较小的进气通道31管径可以使传感器16更容易侦测使用者的吸气动作。
在某些实施例中，进气通道31与出气通道32在烟弹外壳3内可呈现不对称配置。
如图3A所示，雾化室8c可为加热组件6与加热组件底座8之间的空腔。如图3A所示，雾化室8c可由加热组件6与加热组件底座8一同界定。进气通道31与雾化室8c连通。出气通道32与雾化室8c连通。进气通道31与雾化室8c连通的部分位于加热组件6下方。出气通道32与雾化室8c连通的部分位于加热组件6下方。上述配置方式具有许多优点。上述配置方式可以至少部分地使气流避开加热组件6。上述配置方式可以至少部分地使气流不直接流經加热组件6。与气流需直接经过加热组件的现有技术相比，减少了加热组件材料对烟油(可挥发性材料)口味的影响。此外，当用户垂直握持雾化装置100时，出气通道内壁上残留的冷凝液体即使向下倒流也不会滴落在加热组件6上，可避免冷凝液堵塞加热组件6。
如图3A所示，传感器启动管7设置于加热组件底座8上。传感器启动管7具有凸出于加热组件底座8之一长度7L。传感器启动管7超出加热组件底座8之部分可设置于进气通道31内。在雾化装置100的使用过程中，气雾可能冷凝成液体32d并残留在出气通道32内壁上。液体32d可能回流并囤积于储油槽8t(见图8A至8D)中。在某些情况下，储存于储油舱30内的可挥发材料亦可能经由加热组件6底部渗漏至储油槽8t中。传感器启动管7超出加热组件底座8之部分可避免储油槽8t中囤积的液体经由通孔8h2渗漏。
在某些实施例中，长度7L在1mm至10mm之范围内。在某些实施例中，长度7L在1mm至6mm之范围内。在某些实施例中，长度7L在1mm至4mm之范围内。在某些实施例中，长度7L在1mm至2mm之范围内。在某些实施例中，长度7L可为1.5mm。在某些实施例中，长度7L可为2mm。
在某些实施例中，传感器启动管7与加热组件底座8可为分开之两组件。在某些实 施例中，传感器启动管7与加热组件底座8可为一体成型。在某些实施例中，传感器启动管7可由金属材料制成。在某些实施例中，传感器启动管7可由塑料材料制成。在某些实施例中，传感器启动管7与加热组件底座8可由相同材料制成。在某些实施例中，传感器启动管7与加热组件底座8可由不同材料制成。
如图3B所示，进气通道31具有长度31L，出气通道32具有长度32L。在某些实施例中，长度31L可不同于长度32L。在某些实施例中，长度31L可短于长度32L。
长度7L与长度31L可呈一比例关系。在某些实施例中，长度31L与长度7L的比例可在6至7的范围内。在某些实施例中，长度31L与长度7L的比例可在7至8的范围内。在某些实施例中，长度31L与长度7L的比例可在8至9的范围内。在某些实施例中，长度31L与长度7L的比例可在9至10的范围内。
进气通道31经由烟弹外壳3上的通孔31h与外部连通。出气通道32经由烟嘴盖1上的通孔1h与外部连通。在某些实施例中，通孔31h与通孔1h在水平方向上位于不同位置。在某些实施例中，通孔31h至加热组件6的距离与通孔1h至加热组件6的距离不同。在某些实施例中，通孔31h至加热组件6的距离小于通孔1h至加热组件6的距离。
储油舱30系一密封区域。储油舱30可由烟弹外壳3内的隔间结构30w1、30w2以及加热组件顶盖4形成。加热组件顶盖4与隔间结构30w1及30w2接触处具有一密封构件4r。密封构件4r可使加热组件顶盖4与隔间结构30w1及30w2紧密接触。密封构件4r可避免储存于储油舱30内的可挥发性材料渗出。
在某些实施例中，加热组件顶盖4及密封构件4r可以使用相同制程形成。在某些实施例中，加热组件顶盖4及密封构件4r可以使用不同材料经由相同制程形成。在某些实施例中，加热组件顶盖4及密封构件4r可使用射出成型(injection molding)形成。在某些实施例中，使用塑料材料射出成型以产生加热组件顶盖4。在某些实施例中，使用液态硅胶在加热组件顶盖4上射出成型以产生密封构件4r。
在某些实施例中，加热组件顶盖4及密封构件4r可以使用不同制程形成，随后再将加热组件顶盖4及密封构件4r彼此组合。在某些实施例中，使用塑料材料射出成型以产生加热组件顶盖4，并以热压成型(compression molding)以产生密封构件4r。使用额外的组装步骤将产生的加热组件顶盖4及密封构件4r彼此结合。
图4说明根据本发明的一些实施例的烟弹的截面图。
图4显示了烟弹100A内的气体通道结构。
进气通道31延着一方向延伸(如图4中垂直方向)。进气通道31与雾化室8c的连 通部分31c(见图8D)延着一方向延伸(如图4中水平方向)。进气通道31延伸的方向与连通部分31c延伸的方向不同。
出气通道32延着一方向延伸(如图中垂直方向)。出气通道32与雾化室8c的连通部分32c(见图8D)延着一方向延伸(如图中水平方向)。出气通道32延伸的方向与连通部分32c延伸的方向不同。
出气通道32可具有第一部分(如图4中所示，介于3f3至3f4之间的部分)及第二部分(如图4中所示，介于3f4至3f5之间的部分)。第一部分延伸的方向与第二部分延伸的方向可以不同。
进气通道31与雾化室8c连通处具有一方向改变3f2。雾化室8c与出气通道32连通处具有一方向改变3f3。出气通道32在靠近烟嘴盖1上的通孔1h处具有一方向改变3f4。出气通道32与烟嘴盖1上的通孔1h连通处具有一方向改变3f5。
图4显示了使用者对烟弹100A吸气时产生的气流流动方向。当使用者吸气时，空气从烟弹100A与主体外壳24间的空隙进入，并在烟弹100A与主体外壳24之间产生一方向改变3f1。随后空气从通孔31h进入进气通道31，并在进入雾化室8c前产生一方向改变3f2。
使用者吸气的动作使传感器启动管7内产生气流7f。气流7f从传感器启动管7进入烟弹100A。在某些实施例中，气流7f可以进入进气通道31。在某些实施例中，气流7f可随着使用者吸气的动作进入雾化室8c。在某些实施例中，部分的气流7f可随着使用者吸气的动作进入出气通道32。
气流7f经过烟弹100A及主体100B之间的间隙时被传感器16侦测。控制器171根据传感器16侦测之结果启动加热组件6并在雾化室8c中产生气雾。产生的气雾在刚进入出气通道32时产生一方向改变3f3。产生的气雾随后在出气通道32内靠近烟嘴盖1上的通孔1h处产生另一方向改变3f4。产生的气雾在离开烟嘴盖1上的通孔1h时产生另一方向改变3f5。
在雾化装置100的使用过程中，气雾可能冷凝成液体32d并残留在出气通道32内壁上。冷凝的液体32d具有黏稠性，在出气通道32内壁上不容易产生流动。在用户吸气过程，出气通道32内包含的多个方向改变3f3、3f4、3f5可更佳地避免冷凝的液体32d经由通孔1h被使用者吸入。
气流从进气通道31经过雾化室8c之后产生一温度上升Tr。在某些实施例中，温度上升Tr可以在200℃至220℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度上升Tr可以在240℃至260℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度上升Tr可以在260℃至280℃的范围内。在某 些实施例中，温度上升Tr可以在280℃至300℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度上升Tr可以在300℃至320℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度上升Tr可以在200℃至320℃的范围内。
从雾化室8c流出的气流在到达通孔1h之前可产生一温度下降Tf。从雾化室8c流出的气流在通过出气通道32期间可产生一温度下降Tf。在某些实施例中，温度下降Tf可以在145℃至165℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度下降Tf可以在165℃至185℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度下降Tf可以在205℃至225℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度下降Tf可以在225℃至245℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度下降Tf可以在245℃至265℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，温度下降Tf可以在145℃至265℃的范围内。
在某些实施例中，经由通孔1h被使用者吸入的气雾可以具有低于65℃的温度。在某些实施例中，经由通孔1h被使用者吸入的气雾可以具有低于55℃的温度。在某些实施例中，经由通孔1h被使用者吸入的气雾可以具有低于50℃的温度。在某些实施例中，经由通孔1h被使用者吸入的气雾可以具有低于45℃的温度。在某些实施例中，经由通孔1h被使用者吸入的气雾可以具有低于40℃的温度。
图5A及5B说明根据本发明的一些实施例的烟弹的截面图。
如图5A所示，进气通道31内可设置一阻挡组件33a。阻挡组件33a可具有一通孔33h。通孔33h的管径小于进气通道31的管径。通孔33h可以视为进气通道31的一部分。阻挡组件33a可具有一厚度33L。阻挡组件33a的厚度33L在进气通道31内产生一高度落差。因囤积于储油槽8t内的液体或烟油具有黏稠性，该高度落差可更加地避免囤积于储油槽8t内的液体或烟油逆流。该高度落差可更加地避免囤积于储油槽8t内的液体或烟油经由通孔31h渗漏。
在某些实施例中，阻挡组件33a可以由硅胶制成。在某些实施例中，阻挡组件33a可以是一个硅胶环。在某些实施例中，阻挡组件33a可以与外壳3使用相同的材料制成。在某些实施例中，阻挡组件33a可以与外壳3使用不同的材料制成。在某些实施例中，阻挡组件33a与外壳3可以是两个分离的构件。在某些实施例中，阻挡组件33a与外壳3可以一体成型。
如图5B所示，进气通道31内可设置一阻挡组件33b。阻挡组件33b可使空气由通孔31h进入进气通道31。阻挡组件33b可防止液体从储油槽8t往通孔31h方向流动。在某些实施例中，阻挡组件33b可以是一个逆止阀。
出气通道32内可设置一阻挡组件34。阻挡组件34可具有一或多个通孔34h。阻挡 组件34可使气雾从雾化室8c往通孔1h方向流动。因囤积于储油槽8t内的液体或烟油具有黏稠性，通孔34h之孔径设计为可防止液体或烟油从储油槽8t往通孔1h方向流动。
图6A、6B、6C、6D和6E说明根据本发明的加热组件顶盖的一些实施例的俯视图。
储存于储油舱30内的烟油经过加热组件顶盖401上的通孔4h以及加热组件硅胶套5上的通孔5h与加热组件6接触。
通孔4h的孔径及外型可以依照烟油的性质加以调整。在某些实施例中，若烟油的黏稠度较高，通孔4h可以设计成具有较大孔径。在某些实施例中，若烟油的黏稠度较低，通孔4h可以设计成具有较小孔径。具有较小孔径之通孔4h可以避免过多的烟油直接与加热组件6接触。具有较大孔径之通孔4h可以确保较多的烟油直接与加热组件6接触。
根据烟油的性质适当地调整通孔4h的孔径大小，使加热组件6与充足的烟油接触，可避免加热过程中产生干烧，亦可避免产生之气雾带有焦味。
根据烟油的性质适当地调整通孔4h的孔径大小，可避免加热组件6与过多的烟油接触。过多的烟油无法被加热组件6吸附，会逐渐从储油舱30经由加热组件6渗透至储油槽8t内。渗透至储油槽8t内的烟油量如果太大，将增加烟油流进进气通道31及出气通道32的机率。渗透至储油槽8t内的烟油量如果太大，将增加烟油从进气通道的通孔31h或出气通道的通孔32h渗出的机率。
如图6A所示，加热组件顶盖401上可具有单一通孔4h。通孔4h之外型大致上与加热组件顶盖401之外型相同。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为加热组件顶盖401截面积之80％至90％。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为加热组件顶盖401截面积之70％至80％。
与加热组件顶盖401搭配之加热组件硅胶套5上可具有一通孔5h。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖401上之通孔4h具有相似外型。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖401上之通孔4h具有相似孔径面积。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖401上之通孔4h具有相似位置。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖401上之通孔4h具有不同外型。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖401上之通孔4h具有不同位置。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖401上之通孔4h具有不同孔径面积。
如图6B所示，加热组件顶盖402上可具有单一通孔4h。通孔4h之外型与加热组件顶盖401之外型不同。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为加热组件顶盖401截面积之50％至60％。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为加热组件顶盖401截面积之40％至50％。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为加热组件顶盖 401截面积之30％至40％。
与加热组件顶盖402搭配之加热组件硅胶套5上可具有一通孔5h。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖402上之通孔4h具有相似外型。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖402上之通孔4h具有相似孔径面积。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖402上之通孔4h具有相似位置。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖402上之通孔4h具有不同外型。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖402上之通孔4h具有不同位置。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖402上之通孔4h具有不同孔径面积。
如图6C所示，加热组件顶盖403上可具有单一通孔4h。通孔4h大致上呈圆形。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为3mm 2至4mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为4mm 2至5mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为5mm 2至6mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为6mm 2至7mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为7mm 2至8mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为5.5mm 2。
与加热组件顶盖403搭配之加热组件硅胶套5上可具有一通孔5h。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖403上之通孔4h具有相似外型。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖403上之通孔4h具有相似孔径面积。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖403上之通孔4h具有相似位置。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖403上之通孔4h具有不同外型。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖403上之通孔4h具有不同位置。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖403上之通孔4h具有不同孔径面积。
如图6D所示，加热组件顶盖404上可具有单一通孔4h。通孔4h大致上呈矩形。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为3mm 2至4mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为4mm 2至5mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为5mm 2至6mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为6mm 2至7mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为7mm 2至8mm 2。在某些实施例中，通孔4h之孔径面积大致上为5.5mm 2。
与加热组件顶盖404搭配之加热组件硅胶套5上可具有一通孔5h。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h具有相似外型。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h具有相似孔径面积。通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h具有相似位置。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h具有不同外型。在某些实施例中，通孔5h可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h具有不同位置。在某些实施例中，通孔5h 可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h具有不同孔径面积。
虽然并未于图中绘制，但可以考虑通孔4h具有除了圆形及矩形以外的形状。
如图6E所示，加热组件顶盖405上可具个通孔4h1及4h2。通孔4h1可位于加热组件顶盖405之一侧。通孔4h2可位于加热组件顶盖405之另一侧。在某些实施例中，通孔4h1之孔径面积可与通孔4h2之孔径面积相同。在某些实施例中，通孔4h1之孔径面积可与通孔4h2之孔径面积不同。在某些实施例中，通孔4h1之孔径面积可小于通孔4h2之孔径面积。
与加热组件顶盖405搭配之加热组件硅胶套5上可具有两通孔。加热组件硅胶套5上之两通孔可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h1及4h2具有相似外型。加热组件硅胶套5上之两通孔可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h1及4h2具有相似孔径面积。加热组件硅胶套5上之两通孔可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h1及4h2具有相似位置。在某些实施例中，加热组件硅胶套5上之两通孔可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h1及4h2具有不同外型。在某些实施例中，加热组件硅胶套5上之两通孔可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h1及4h2具有不同位置。在某些实施例中，加热组件硅胶套5上之两通孔可与加热组件顶盖404上之通孔4h1及4h2具有不同孔径面积。
图7A、7B、7C及7D说明根据本发明的一些实施例的加热组件示意图。
如图7A所示，加热组件6包含导电组件6p及加热电路61。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可设置于加热组件6之底部表面。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可暴露于加热组件6之底部表面。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可设置于加热组件6内部。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可部分被加热组件6包覆。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可完全被加热组件6包覆。
在某些实施例中，加热电路61可以包含区段61a、区段61b及区段61c。
区段61a沿着一方向延伸。区段61b沿着一方向延伸。区段61c沿着一方向延伸。在某些实施例中，区段61a的延伸方向与区段61b的延伸方向可以平行。在某些实施例中，区段61a的延伸方向与区段61c的延伸方向可以平行。在某些实施例中，区段61b的延伸方向与区段61c的延伸方向可以平行。
在某些实施例中，区段61a的延伸方向与区段61b的延伸方向可以不平行。在某些实施例中，区段61a的延伸方向与区段61c的延伸方向可以不平行。在某些实施例中，区段61b的延伸方向与区段61c的延伸方向可以不平行。
区段61a、区段61b及区段61c彼此连接。加热电路61可以包含连接部分61d及61e。区段61a与区段61b经由连接部分61d彼此连接。区段61b与区段61c经由连接部 分61e彼此连接。
在某些实施例中，连接部分61d具有弯曲外型。在某些实施例中，连接部分61e具有弯曲外型。在某些实施例中，连接部分61d具有一曲率。在某些实施例中，连接部分61e具有一曲率。在某些实施例中，连接部分61d的曲率与连接部分61e的曲率可以相同。在某些实施例中，连接部分61d的曲率与连接部分61e的曲率可以不同。
在某些实施例中，连接部分61d朝向一方向具有凹外型。在某些实施例中，连接部分61e朝向一方向具有凹外型。在某些实施例中，连接部分61d的凹外型与连接部分61e的凹外型朝向不同方向。在某些实施例中，连接部分61d的凹外型与连接部分61e的凹外型朝向相反方向。
区段61a、区段61b及区段61c设置于两个导电组件6p之间。连接部分61d及61e设置于两个导电组件6p之间。区段61a、区段61b及区段61c可以增加加热电路61与加热组件6之接触面积。区段61a、区段61b及区段61c可以增加加热电路61之加热效率。在某些实施例中，亦可考虑加热电路61具有更多区段的情况。在某些实施例中，亦可考虑加热电路61具有较少区段的情况。在某些实施例中，亦可考虑加热电路61具有更多连接部分的情况。在某些实施例中，亦可考虑加热电路61具有较少连接部分的情况。
在某些实施例中，加热电路61可以经由电路印刷技术印刷于加热组件6之底部表面。以电路印刷技术制造加热电路61可以简化加热电路61的制造流程。以电路印刷技术制造加热电路61可以降低加热电路61的制造成本。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可以在加热组件6制造过程中包覆于加热组件6内部。加热电路61包覆于加热组件6内可以避免加热电路61在后续组装过程中产生损坏。
加热电路61电连接至导电组件6p。加热电路61实体连接至导电组件6p。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可直接连接至导电组件6p。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可间接连接至导电组件6p。
加热电路61可包含金属材料。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可包含银。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可包含铂。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可包含钯。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可包含镍合金材料。
加热组件6可包含陶瓷材料。加热组件6可包含硅藻土材料。加热组件6可包含氧化铝。在某些实施例中，加热组件6可包含半导体陶瓷材料。在某些实施例中，加热组件6可包含重掺杂碳化硅。在某些实施例中，加热组件6可包含钛酸钡。在某些实施例中，加热组件6可包含钛酸锶。
加热组件6可具有自限温特性。加热组件6的电阻值可随温度升高而上升。当加热组件6之温度到达一临限值T1时具有电阻值R1。在某些实施例中，當加热组件6之温度到达一临限值T1时，加热电路61无法再使加热组件6温度上升。在某些实施例中，當加热组件6之电阻值到达R1时，加热电路61输出的加热功率无法再使加热组件6温度上升。
在某些实施例中，临限值T1在200℃至220℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T1在220℃至240℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T1在240℃至260℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T1在260℃至280℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T1在280℃至300℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T1在280℃至300℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T2在300℃至320℃的范围内。
在某些实施例中，当加热至临限值T1时，加热组件6具有大于10Ω的电阻值。在某些实施例中，当加热至临限值T1时，加热组件6具有大于15Ω的电阻值。在某些实施例中，当加热至临限值T1时，加热组件6具有大于20Ω的电阻值。在某些实施例中，当加热至临限值T1时，加热组件6具有大于30Ω的电阻值。
加热组件6的自限温特性可以避免加热组件6干烧。加热组件6的自限温特性可以降低雾化装置100烧毁的机率。加热组件6的自限温特性可以增加雾化装置100的安全性。加热组件6的自限温特性可以提高雾化装置100中各组件的使用寿命。加热组件6的自限温特性可以有效降低尼古丁裂解的风险。
加热组件6的自限温特性可以将烟嘴出烟温度控制在特定温度内，避免烫伤嘴唇。在某些实施例中，烟嘴出烟温度可控制在35℃至40℃的範圍內。在某些实施例中，烟嘴出烟温度可控制在40℃至45℃的範圍內。在某些实施例中，烟嘴出烟温度可控制在45℃至50℃的範圍內。在某些实施例中，烟嘴出烟温度可控制在50℃至55℃的範圍內。在某些实施例中，烟嘴出烟温度可控制在55℃至60℃的範圍內。在某些实施例中，烟嘴出烟温度可控制在60℃至65℃的範圍內。
如图7B所示，加热电路61可与导电组件6p间接连接。在某些实施例中，加热电路61可与导电组件6p之间可设置一保护组件62。
在某些实施例中，保护组件62具有可恢复特性。
当保护组件62的温度上升至一临限值T2时，保护组件62形成一开路(open circuit)。当保护组件62的温度下降至一临限值T3时，保护组件62形成一短路(short circuit)。当保护组件62的温度上升至一临限值T2时，导电组件6p无法提供电流至加热电路61。当保护组件62的温度下降至一临限值T3时，导电组件6p可以提供电流至加热电路61。
在某些实施例中，临限值T3可与临限值T2相同。在某些实施例中，临限值T3可与临限值T2不同。在某些实施例中，临限值T3可低于临限值T2。
在某些实施例中，临限值T2在200℃至220℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T2在220℃至240℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T2在240℃至260℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T2在260℃至280℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T2在280℃至300℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T2在300℃至320℃的范围内。
在某些实施例中，临限值T3在180℃至200℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T3在200℃至220℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T3在220℃至240℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T3在240℃至260℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T3在260℃至280℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，临限值T3在280℃至300℃的范围内。在某些实施例中，保护组件62可以是自恢复保险丝。
在某些实施例中，保护组件62不具有可恢复特性。
当保护组件62的温度上升至一临限值T2时，保护组件62形成一开路(open circuit)。在某些实施例中，形成开路的保护组件62不因温度下降形成一短路。
保护组件62可以避免加热组件6干烧。保护组件62可以降低雾化装置100烧毁的机率。保护组件62可以增加雾化装置100的安全性。保护组件62可以提高雾化装置100中各组件的使用寿命。
如图7C所示，加热组件6相对于一轴6x可具有轴对称外型。在某些實施例中，加热组件6可具有不對稱外型。加热组件6在顶部表面可具有一槽6c。槽6c相对于一轴6x可具有轴对称外型。在某些實施例中，槽6c可具有不對稱外型。
加热组件6设置于加热组件顶盖4及加热组件底座8之间。当加热组件6设置于图6E中所示的加热组件顶盖4及加热组件底座8之间时，通孔4h1与轴6x不重迭。当加热组件6设置于图6E中所示的加热组件顶盖4及加热组件底座8之间时，通孔4h2与轴6x不重迭。当加热组件6设置于图6E中所示的加热组件顶盖4及加热组件底座8之间时，轴6x的延伸方向不经过通孔4h1。当加热组件6设置于图6E中所示的加热组件顶盖4及加热组件底座8之间时，轴6x的延伸方向不经过通孔4h2。
再次参考图3B，当加热组件6设置于烟弹100A内部时，轴6x的延伸方向不经过进气通道31。轴6x的延伸方向與进气通道31的延伸方向不重迭。当加热组件6设置于烟弹100A内部时，轴6x的延伸方向经过通孔1h。当加热组件6设置于烟弹100A内部时，轴6x的延伸方向经过出气通道32靠近通孔1h的部分。当加热组件6设置于烟弹 100A内部时，轴6x的延伸方向不经过出气通道32不靠近通孔1h之另一部分。
可挥发性材料可经由槽6c的内壁与加热组件6直接接触。槽6c可具有一开口6s1。槽6c可具有一底部表面6s2。在某些实施例中，开口6s1的面积可以与底部表面6s2的面积相同。在某些实施例中，开口6s1的面积可以与底部表面6s2的面积不同。在某些实施例中，开口6s1的面积可以大于底部表面6s2的面积。加热组件6的槽6c可以增加加热组件6与烟油的接触面积。
图7D显示加热组件6之一部分放大图。如图7D所示，加热组件6可具有孔隙。在某些实施例中，孔隙形状可以呈方块状。在某些实施例中，孔隙形状可以呈圆柱状。在某些实施例中，孔隙形状可以呈环状。在某些实施例中，孔隙形状可以呈六角柱状。在某些实施例中，孔隙形状可以呈蜂巢结构。
烟油可以渗透至加热组件6的孔隙中。加热组件6的孔隙可以浸润在烟油中。加热组件6的孔隙可以增加加热组件6与烟油的接触面积。加热组件6的孔隙可以从四周包围烟油的小分子。在加热过程中，加热组件6的孔隙可使烟油受热更均匀。在加热过程中，加热组件6的孔隙可使烟油更快到达预定温度。在加热过程中，加热组件6的孔隙可以避免焦味产生。
在某些實施例中，加热组件6具有20％至30％之孔隙率。在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有30％至40％之孔隙率。在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有40％至50％之孔隙率。在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有50％至60％之孔隙率。在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有60％至70％之孔隙率。在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有70％至80％之孔隙率。
在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有一定数量的闭气孔。在某些实施例中，闭气孔可包含氧化铝。在某些实施例中，闭气孔可包含碳化硅。在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有10％至20％之闭气孔率。在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有20％至30％之闭气孔率。在某些实施例中，加热组件6具有30％至40％之闭气孔率。
图8A、8B及8C说明根据本发明的一些实施例的加热组件底座示意图。
如图8A所示，加热组件底座8包含支撑构件81及支撑构件82。支撑构件81邻近于进气通道31设置。支撑构件82邻近于出气通道32设置。支撑构件81具有一卡扣部分81c。支撑构件82具有一卡扣部分82c。加热组件底座8经由卡扣部分81c及82c与加热组件顶盖4结合。加热组件底座8经由卡扣部分81c及82c与加热组件顶盖4可移除式地结合。加热组件6设置于加热组件顶盖4及加热组件底座8之间。
支撑构件81可具有一或多个通孔81h。在某些实施例中，支撑构件81可具有6个通孔81h。通孔81h贯穿支撑构件81。通孔81h使雾化室8c与进气通道31彼此连通。 通孔81h之孔径面积设计为可使气体通过。通孔81h之排列方式设计为可使气体通过。
通孔81h之孔径面积设计为使烟油不易通过。通孔81h之排列方式设计为使烟油不易通过。在某些实施例中，通孔81h之每一者之直径在0.2mm至0.3mm的范围内。在某些实施例中，通孔81h之每一者之直径在0.3mm至0.4mm的范围内。在某些实施例中，通孔81h之每一者之直径在0.4mm至0.5mm的范围内。在某些实施例中，通孔81h之每一者之直径在0.5mm至0.6mm的范围内。在某些实施例中，通孔81h之每一者之直径在0.6mm至0.7mm的范围内。在某些实施例中，通孔81h之每一者可具有0.55mm的直径。
支撑构件82在靠近加热组件底座8之底部具有一斜坡(ramp)结构82r。斜坡结构82r的横截面一端具有一高度82L。高度82L可以是斜坡结构82r与储油槽8t底部之间的最大距离。在某些实施例中，斜坡结构82r可被一阶梯结构替换。阶梯结构的横截面两端可具有实质相同的高度。斜坡结构82r可形成储油槽8t的一阻挡部分。
在使用者吸气过程中，斜坡结构82r可避免囤积于储油槽8t内的烟油或液体进入出气通道32。在使用者吸气过程中，阶梯结构可避免囤积于储油槽8t内的烟油或液体进入出气通道32。
在某些实施例中，储油槽8t底部可以设置一吸油棉(图中未显示)。吸油棉可以吸附储油槽8t内囤积之烟油或液体。被吸油棉吸附之烟油或液体在储油槽8t内不易产生流动。
如图8B所示，支撑构件81可具有一窗81w。窗81w可以是一开口。窗81w贯穿支撑构件81。窗81w使雾化室8c与进气通道31彼此连通。窗81w之孔径面积设计为可使气体通过。窗81w与储油槽8t底部之间具有一高度81L。高度81L可避免囤积于储油槽8t内的烟油或液体进入进气通道31。在某些实施例中，高度81L在1mm至2mm的范围中。在某些实施例中，高度81L在2mm至3mm的范围中。在某些实施例中，高度81L在3mm至4mm的范围中。在某些实施例中，高度81L在4mm至5mm的范围中。
高度81L可形成储油槽8t的一阻挡部分。再次参照图8A，一或多个通孔81h與储油槽8t底部之间的最小高度可以等于81L。再次参照图8A，一或多个通孔81h与储油槽8t底部之间的最小高度可以与81L不同。在某些實施例中，一或多个通孔81h與储油槽8t底部之间的最小高度可以大於81L。
如图8C所示，斜坡结构82r与储油槽8t底部之间具有一高度82L。在某些实施例中，高度82L在1mm至2mm的范围中。在某些实施例中，高度82L在2mm至3mm 的范围中。在某些实施例中，高度82L在3mm至4mm的范围中。在某些实施例中，高度82L在4mm至5mm的范围中。
图8D说明根据本发明的一些实施例的加热组件底座截面图。储油槽8t具有一深度83L。深度83L可以小于高度81L。深度83L可以小于高度82L。深度83L可以等于高度82L。进气通道31经由连通部分31c与雾化室8c连通。出气通道32经由连通部分32c与雾化室8c连通。
图9A说明根据本发明的一些实施例的雾化装置组合示意图。雾化装置100可包含烟弹100A及主体100B。烟弹100A可设计成可移除式地与主体100B结合。主体100B可具有一收纳部分24c。烟弹100A之一部分可以收纳至收纳部分24c内。收纳部分24c可环绕烟弹100A之一部分。收纳部分24c可覆盖烟弹100A之一部分。烟弹100A之一部分可以被主体100B暴露。
烟弹100A可以以两个方向与主体100B可移除式地结合。在某些实施例中，烟弹100A与主体100B结合时进气通道31可以朝向烟弹100A的左侧。在某些实施例中，烟弹100A与主体100B结合时进气通道31可以朝向烟弹100A的右侧。在上述情况中，不论烟弹100A以何种方向与主体100B结合，雾化装置100皆可正常操作。
当烟弹100A以第一方向(例如，进气通道31可以朝向烟弹100A的左侧)与主体100B结合时，烟弹100A的导电触点9与主体100B的导电弹针15彼此接触。当烟弹100A以第一方向与主体100B结合时，烟弹100A的导电触点9与主体100B的导电弹针15彼此电连接。当烟弹100A以第二方向(例如，进气通道31可以朝向烟弹100A的右侧)与主体100B结合时，烟弹100A的导电触点9与主体100B的导电弹针15彼此接触。当烟弹100A以第二方向与主体100B结合时，烟弹100A的导电触点9与主体100B的导电弹针15彼此电连接。
图9B及9C说明根据本发明的一些实施例的烟弹截面图。
烟弹100A在距离金属底座11的下表面11s的一长度100L1处的一横截面3s1显示于图9B。烟弹100A在距离金属底座11的下表面11s的一长度100L2处的一横截面3s2显示于图9C。如图9B所示，烟弹外壳3在距离金属底座11的下表面11s的一长度100L1处可具有一不对称横截面3s1。如图9C所示，烟弹外壳3在距离金属底座11的下表面11s的一长度100L2处可具有一对称横截面3s2。在某些实施例中，截面3s1相对于轴100x呈现非轴对称。在某些实施例中，截面3s2相对于轴100x呈现轴对称。如图9A所示，轴100x从烟弹100A顶部延伸至底部。
当烟弹100A与主体100B可移除式地结合时，收纳部分24c包覆横截面3s1。当烟 弹100A与主体100B可移除式地结合时，收纳部分24c包覆横截面3s2。
图10说明根据本发明的一些实施例的输出功率控制方法流程图。
输出功率控制方法200可包含数个步骤。在某些实施例中，输出功率控制方法200中的数个步骤可以依照图10中所示顺序依序进行。在某些实施例中，输出功率控制方法200中的数个步骤可以不依照图10中所示顺序进行。
在步骤201中侦测使用者的吸气动作。步骤201可以由传感器16及控制器171搭配进行。
在步骤202中判断停止向加热组件6输出功率的时间是否大于阈值TN1。若停止向加热组件6输出功率的时间大于或等于阈值TN1，进行步骤203。若停止向加热组件6输出功率的时间未达阈值TN1，进行步骤204。步骤202可以由控制器171内设定一定时器进行。控制器171内可以设定一定时器，从电源组件20停止向加热组件6提供功率的时间点开始计时。
在某些实施例中，阈值TN1在15秒至60秒的范围内。在某些实施例中，阈值TN1在25秒至40秒的范围内。在某些实施例中，阈值TN1可以是30秒。
在步骤203中，在时间段S1向加热组件6输出功率P1，并在紧随时间段S1之后的时间段S2向加热组件输出功率P2。时间段S1及时间段S2皆处于使用者持续吸气的动作内。步骤204可以由控制器171、电路板17、电源组件20、导电触点9、导电弹针15及加热组件6搭配进行。
在某些实施例中，功率P1可以大于功率P2。在某些实施例中，P1在6W至15W的范围中。在某些实施例中，P1在7.2W至9W的范围中。在某些实施例中，P2在4.5W至9W的范围中。在某些实施例中，P2在6W至8W的范围中。
在某些实施例中，S1在0.1秒至2秒的范围中。在某些实施例中，S1在0.1秒至1秒的范围中。在某些实施例中，S1在0.1秒至0.6秒的范围中。
在某些实施例中，S2在0.1秒至4秒的范围中。在某些实施例中，S2在0.1秒至3.5秒的范围中。
步骤202及步骤203具有许多优点。藉由阈值TN1，可以判定雾化装置100是否长时间未被使用。当用户长时间未使用雾化装置100时，加热组件6呈现冷却状态。当用户对雾化装置100进行第一口吸气动作，雾化装置100可以在时间段S1输出较大功率P1。较大功率P1可以加速气雾产生速度。当使用者的吸气动作达到时间段S2，加热组件6已经具有特定温度，雾化装置100可以将输出功率降低至P2。降低的功率P2可以使气雾均匀产生。降低的功率P2可以使电源组件20的使用时间增加。
在步骤204中，向加热组件输出功率P3。步骤203可以由控制器171、电路板17、电源组件20、导电触点9、导电弹针15及加热组件6搭配进行。
在某些实施例中，P3在3.5W至10W的范围中。在某些实施例中，P3在4.5W至9W的范围中。在某些实施例中，P3在6W至8W的范围中。在某些实施例中，P3可以与P2相同。在某些实施例中，P3可以与P2不同。
步骤202及步骤204具有许多优点。藉由阈值TN1，可以判定雾化装置100是否在短时间内曾被用户使用。若雾化装置100在短时间内曾被用户使用，加热组件6尚未完全冷却。若雾化装置100在短时间内曾被用户使用，加热组件6具有特定温度。此时雾化装置100可以将输出功率调整为P3。经调整的功率P3可以使气雾均匀产生。经调整的功率P3可以使电源组件20的使用时间增加。
在步骤205中，当向加热组件输出功率的时间已到达阈值TN2，停止向加热组件输出功率。步骤205可以由控制器171内设定一定时器进行。
步骤205具有许多优点。当加热组件6持续加热时间到达阈值TN2时停止加热可以避免加热组件6过热。加热组件6过热可能造成雾化装置100内部其他组件损坏。加热组件6过热可能降低雾化装置100内部组件寿命。当加热组件6持续加热时间到达阈值TN2时停止加热可以避免加热组件6干烧。加热组件6干烧可能产生焦味。加热组件6干烧可能产生有毒物质。
在某些实施例中，阈值TN2在2秒至10秒的范围中。
在步骤206中，当未侦测到吸气动作的持续时间到达阈值TN3，触发雾化装置100進入一待机状态。在处于待机状态时，雾化装置100功率消耗降低。在处于待机状态时，传感器16仍保持活动状态。步骤206可以由控制器171内设定一定时器进行。
當使用者停止吸氣動作時，输出功率控制方法200可進一步包含停止向加热组件6输出功率的步驟。此步驟可藉由控制器171及传感器16搭配进行。
如本文中所使用，空间相对术语，例如，“之下”、“下方”、“下部”、“上方”、“上部”、“下部”、“左侧”、“右侧”及类似者可在本文中用于描述的简易以描述如图中所说明的一个元件或特征与另一元件或特征的关系。除了图中所描绘的定向之外，空间相对术语意图涵盖在使用或操作中的装置的不同定向。设备可以其它方式定向(旋转90度或处于其它定向)，且本文中所使用的空间相对描述词同样可相应地进行解释。应理解，当一元件被称为“连接到”或“耦合到”另一元件时，其可直接连接或耦合到另一元件，或可存在中间元件。
如本文中所使用，术语“近似地”、“基本上”、“基本”及“约”用于描述并考虑小 变化。当与事件或情况结合使用时，所述术语可指事件或情况精确地发生的例子以及事件或情况极近似地发生的例子。如本文中相对于给定值或范围所使用，术语“约”大体上意味着在给定值或范围的±10％、±5％、±1％或±0.5％内。范围可在本文中表示为自一个端点至另一端点或在两个端点之间。除非另外规定，否则本文中所公开的所有范围包括端点。术语“基本上共面”可指沿同一平面定位的在数微米(μm)内的两个表面，例如，沿着同一平面定位的在10μm内、5μm内、1μm内或0.5μm内。当参考“基本上”相同的数值或特性时，术语可指处于所述值的平均值的±10％、±5％、±1％或±0.5％内的值。
如本文中所使用，术语“近似地”、“基本上”、“基本”和“约”用于描述和解释小的变化。当与事件或情况结合使用时，所述术语可指事件或情况精确地发生的例子以及事件或情况极近似地发生的例子。举例来说，当与数值结合使用时，术语可指小于或等于所述数值的±10％的变化范围，例如，小于或等于±5％、小于或等于±4％、小于或等于±3％、小于或等于±2％、小于或等于±1％、小于或等于±0.5％、小于或等于±0.1％，或小于或等于±0.05％。举例来说，如果两个数值之间的差小于或等于所述值的平均值的±10％(例如，小于或等于±5％、小于或等于±4％、小于或等于±3％、小于或等于±2％、小于或等于±1％、小于或等于±0.5％、小于或等于±0.1％，或小于或等于±0.05％)，那么可认为所述两个数值“基本上”或“约”相同。举例来说，“基本上”平行可以指相对于0°的小于或等于±10°的角度变化范围，例如，小于或等于±5°、小于或等于±4°、小于或等于±3°、小于或等于±2°、小于或等于±1°、小于或等于±0.5°、小于或等于±0.1°，或小于或等于±0.05°。举例来说，“基本上”垂直可以指相对于90°的小于或等于±10°的角度变化范围，例如，小于或等于±5°、小于或等于±4°、小于或等于±3°、小于或等于±2°、小于或等于±1°、小于或等于±0.5°、小于或等于±0.1°，或小于或等于±0.05°。
举例来说，如果两个表面之间的位移等于或小于5μm、等于或小于2μm、等于或小于1μm或等于或小于0.5μm，那么两个表面可以被认为是共面的或基本上共面的。如果表面相对于平面在表面上的任何两个点之间的位移等于或小于5μm、等于或小于2μm、等于或小于1μm或等于或小于0.5μm，那么可以认为表面是平面的或基本上平面的。
如本文中所使用，术语“导电(conductive)”、“导电(electrically conductive)”和“电导率”是指转移电流的能力。导电材料通常指示对电流流动呈现极少或零对抗的那些材料。电导率的一个量度是西门子/米(S/m)。通常，导电材料是电导率大于近似地10 4S/m(例如，至少10 5S/m或至少10 6S/m)的一种材料。材料的电导率有时可以随温度而变化。除非另外规定，否则材料的电导率是在室温下测量的。
如本文中所使用，除非上下文另外明确规定，否则单数术语“一(a/an)”和“所述”可包含复数指示物。在一些实施例的描述中，提供于另一组件“上”或“上方”的组件可涵盖前一组件直接在后一组件上(例如，与后一组件物理接触)的情况，以及一或多个中间组件位于前一组件与后一组件之间的情况。
除非另外规定，否则例如“上方”、“下方”、“上”、“左”、“右”、“下”、“顶部”、“底部”、“垂直”、“水平”、“侧面”、“高于”、“低于”、“上部”、“在……上”、“在……下”、“向下”等等的空间描述是相对于图中所示的定向来指示的。应理解，本文中所使用的空间描述仅出于说明的目的，且本文中所描述的结构的实际实施方案可以任何定向或方式在空间上布置，其前提是本发明的实施例的优点是不会因此类布置而有偏差。
虽然已参考本发明的特定实施例描述并说明本发明，但是这些描述和说明并不限制本发明。所属领域的技术人员可清晰地理解，在不脱离如由所附权利要求书定义的本发明的真实精神和范围的情况下，可进行各种改变，且可在实施例内取代等效组件。图示可能未必按比例绘制。归因于制造过程中的变量等等，本发明中的艺术再现与实际设备之间可能存在区别。可能存在并未特定说明的本发明的其它实施例。应将本说明书和图式视为说明性而非限定性的。可进行修改，以使特定情形、材料、物质组成、物质、方法或过程适宜于本发明的目标、精神和范围。所有此类修改都意图在此所附权利要求书的范围内。虽然已参考按特定次序执行的特定操作描述本文中所公开的方法，但应理解，可在不脱离本发明的教示的情况下组合、细分或重新排序这些操作以形成等效方法。因此，除非本文中特别指示，否则操作的次序和分组并非本发明的限制。
前文概述本发明的若干实施例及细节方面的特征。本发明中描述的实施例可容易地用作用于设计或修改其它过程的基础以及用于执行相同或相似目的和/或获得引入本文中的实施例的相同或相似优点的结构。此类等效构造并不脱离本发明的精神和范围，并且可在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下作出各种改变、替代和变化。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种操作雾化装置的方法，其包含：
    经由传感器侦测与第一气流相关联之第一数值；
    经由控制器判断所述第一数值是否符合第一条件；
    经由所述控制器判断第一定时器是否超过第一临限值；及
    当所述第一数值符合所述第一条件且所述第一定时器超过所述第一临限值时，由控制器控制电源组件在第一时间段内提供第一功率至加热组件，并在第二时间段内提供第二功率至所述加热组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述第二功率小于所述第一功率。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述第一条件为所述第一数值小于第一气压值。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述第一条件为所述第一数值大于第一声波振幅。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包含当所述控制器判断第二定时器超过第二临限值时，由控制器控制电源组件停止向所述加热组件提供功率。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包含当所述第一数值符合所述第一条件且所述第一定时器未超过所述第一临限值时，由所述控制器控制所述电源组件提供第三功率至所述加热组件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中所述第三功率小于所述第一功率，且所述第三功率与所述第二功率不同。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中所述第三功率小于所述第一功率，且所述第三功率与所述第二功率相同。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包含当所述控制器判断第三定时器超过第三临限值时，使所述雾化装置进入待机状态。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述第一功率在7.2W至9W的范围内。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述第二功率在6W至8W的范围内。
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中所述第三功率在6W至8W的范围内。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述第二时间段在所述第一时间段之后，且所述第一时间段与所述第二时间段系连续的。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述第一定时器从所述电源组件停止向所述加热组件提供功率的时间点开始计时。
  15. 一种操作雾化装置的方法，其包含：
    经由传感器侦测第一气流；
    经由控制器判断第一定时器是否超过第一临限值；及
    当所述控制器判断所述第一气流产生且所述第一定时器超过所述第一临限值时，由控制器控制电源组件在第一时间段内以第一功率加热储存舱内的可挥发性材料，并在第二时间段内以第二功率加热所述储存舱内的所述可挥发性材料，其中所述第二功率小于所述第一功率。
  16. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，进一步包含当所述控制器判断所述第一气流产生且所述第一定时器未超过所述第一临限值时，以第三功率加热所述储存舱内的所述可挥发性材料。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中所述第一时间段在0.1秒至0.6秒的范围内。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中所述第二时间段在0.1秒至3.5秒的范围内。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中所述第一时间段及所述第二时间段在所述第一气流产生的时间段内。
  20. 一種雾化装置，其包括：
    控制器、与所述控制器电连接的电源组件以及与所述电源组件电连接的加热组件；其中
    所述控制器、所述加热组件及所述电源组件经组态以实施根据权利要求1至19中任一者的方法。
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