WO2022141471A1 - 供电装置、雾化装置和电子烟组件 - Google Patents

供电装置、雾化装置和电子烟组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022141471A1
WO2022141471A1 PCT/CN2020/142319 CN2020142319W WO2022141471A1 WO 2022141471 A1 WO2022141471 A1 WO 2022141471A1 CN 2020142319 W CN2020142319 W CN 2020142319W WO 2022141471 A1 WO2022141471 A1 WO 2022141471A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
power supply
supply device
atomizing device
protrusion
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PCT/CN2020/142319
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵波洋
赵贯云
彭恒
余明星
郑敏
Original Assignee
深圳市吉迩科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/142319 priority Critical patent/WO2022141471A1/zh
Publication of WO2022141471A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141471A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power supply device, an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette assembly assembled therefrom.
  • the present invention aims to provide a power supply device, an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette assembly, which can overcome the problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a power supply device having conductive protrusions, wherein at least one of the conductive protrusions has a protrusion air conveying channel.
  • This configuration of the present invention allows the integration of the electrical conduction function and the gas supply function, thereby making the structure of the present invention more compact.
  • the stability of air intake and conduction can also be guaranteed.
  • the components for power supply and the components for gas supply are separate components, deviations may easily occur during the assembly process and the use process, resulting in Poor contact of the power supply components or instability of the flow path of the intake passage.
  • the method of the present invention not only overcomes the above defects, but also improves the redundancy and simplicity of design and assembly.
  • At least one of the conductive protrusions is located at a non-center of the mating interface.
  • At least one of the conductive protrusions is located at the center of the mating interface.
  • one of the conductive protrusions is located at the center of the mating interface and the other conductive protrusion is located at the non-center of the counterpart interface.
  • the structure according to the invention can also be made more compact by arranging the conductive protrusions concentrically or not at the center.
  • the power supply device can have a boss, which can cooperate with a matching auxiliary airway which may be provided on the atomizing device, so as to serve as a sealed airway effect.
  • auxiliary airways are detailed in the further description of the nebulizing device below.
  • an elastic member may be provided on the conductive protrusion to ensure reliable electrical connection between the conductive protrusion and the accommodating portion provided on the atomizing device in a mated state. connection to ensure stable electrical output.
  • the conductive protrusion is composed of a top portion and a non-top portion, and the top portion is insulated.
  • the raw material of the top is an insulating material, and the top and the non-top are not made in one piece; alternatively, the conductive protrusions are all conductive materials, and are made in one piece, and then the conductive properties of the top are changed by chemical treatment. for insulation.
  • the conductive protrusion may be configured in a rod shape, a cone shape, a boss shape or other shapes suitable for being inserted into the main channel sealing portion.
  • the top end of the conductive protrusion may be additionally provided with a tip.
  • the tip By arranging the tip, the main channel sealing part provided in the atomizing device paired with the power supply device can be pushed open more easily or with less effort.
  • the shape of the ruptured main channel sealing portion can be more suitable to surround the conductive protrusion.
  • the tip may be insulated.
  • the outlet of the protruding part air delivery channel of the conductive protruding part may be provided at the axial top end, or on a side surface near the axial top end for guiding
  • the air flow in particular, is used to direct the air flow radially inward.
  • the present invention also provides an atomizing device. It can be understood that the features and technical effects described above with respect to the power supply device can also be applied to the embodiments of the atomizing device.
  • the atomizing device according to the present invention has a conductive accommodating portion that can be matched with a conductive protrusion of a power supply device, wherein at least one of the conductive accommodating portions has a accommodating portion air conveying channel. Therefore, the conductive receiving part has both the function of transmitting electric power and the function of conveying air inside.
  • the atomizing device has a main channel sealing portion corresponding to the conductive accommodating portion, wherein in the unpaired state of the atomizing device, the conductive accommodating portion The main channel sealing part is sealed by the main channel sealing part; and in the paired state of the atomizing device and the power supply device, the main channel sealing part can be inserted by the conductive protrusion and keep tightly surrounding the conductive protrusion.
  • an effective sealing of the atomizing device can be achieved to prevent the oil in the oil cup from leaking out either before or during use.
  • the conductive accommodating portion of the atomizing device may be located at the non-center or non-center of the mating interface, so as to be compatible with the conductive protruding portion described above with respect to the power supply device. correspond.
  • the atomizing device has an auxiliary airway.
  • the auxiliary air channel can be used to communicate with the air supply channel in the middle of other power supply devices when combined with other power supply devices that do not have conductive protrusions that also serve as air supply channels, so that it can be matched with other non-standard air supply channels.
  • the power supply device of the present invention In cooperation with the power supply device according to the invention, which preferably has a boss, the auxiliary air channel can be closed, thereby ensuring that air is supplied only through the air supply channels of the conductive protrusions.
  • the auxiliary air passage may be provided with an auxiliary sealing portion.
  • the auxiliary sealing portion is removable or openable. This makes it possible to ensure the sealability of the auxiliary airway when matched with the power supply device according to the present invention.
  • the auxiliary sealing part is detachable or openable, after the auxiliary sealing part is detached or opened, the atomizing device can also be matched with other devices that do not have the conductive protrusions that are also used as air supply channels. power supply.
  • the sealing part of the main channel has a cavity, and when one end of the cavity is broken by the conductive protrusion of the power supply device, the The air conveying channel of the accommodating part, the chamber and the smoke outlet channel of the atomizer are sequentially communicated.
  • a groove may be provided at the bottom of the conductive accommodating part to prevent the conductive protrusion from completely blocking the air conveying passage of the accommodating part, so that the atomizing device
  • Other power supply devices that do not have conductive tabs that also serve as air supply channels can be matched.
  • the sealing part of the main channel may be provided with scratches or grooves, so as to be easily pierced by the conductive protrusions or tips on the power supply device.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette assembly, which is formed by the above-mentioned power supply device and atomizing device, and the features mentioned above with respect to the power supply device and the atomizing device according to the present invention and its Corresponding technical effects can also be applied to the electronic cigarette assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary schematic diagram of a power supply device according to the present invention, wherein from left to right and from top to bottom, it includes a main cross-sectional view, a side cross-sectional view, a side view, a top view and a bottom view;
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged illustration of the power supply device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention at the dashed circle;
  • Figure 3 shows an exploded exploded view of the power supply device of Figure 1 according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 illustrates various alternative embodiments of the conductive tabs and resilient member and resilient member housing in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 5 shows another embodiment of a conductive protrusion with a tip according to the present invention
  • Fig. 6 shows the exemplary schematic diagram of the atomizing device according to the present invention, wherein from left to right and from top to bottom, it comprises a main cross-sectional view, a side cross-sectional view, a top view and a bottom view respectively;
  • FIG. 7 shows an enlarged illustration of the atomizing device of FIG. 6 according to the present invention at the dotted circle;
  • Figure 8 shows an exploded exploded view of the atomizing device of Figure 6 according to the present invention
  • Fig. 9 shows various alternative embodiments of the conductive receptacle of the atomizing device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 shows the assembly flow chart of the atomizing device and the power supply device according to the present invention
  • Fig. 11 shows an enlarged detail view of the dashed-circled portion of Fig. 10 of the atomizing device and power supply device according to the present invention after assembly is completed;
  • Figure 12 shows an exploded view of an electronic cigarette assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette assembly according to the present invention in a use state, wherein the direction of air is shown.
  • Figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a power supply device (host) 1 according to the present invention in conjunction with its detailed view 2 and exploded view 3 and its component detailed views 4 and 5, including, but not limited to, the power supply device in the upper left of Figure 1 Shown in the main cross-sectional view: the conductive protrusions (also understood as electrodes or battery rods) 11 and the protrusion air delivery channel 12 formed by the conductive protrusions for guiding the air from the air inlet 16.
  • the protrusion air conveying channel may be arranged hollow in the conductive protrusion, or may be provided in the form of a partial groove for guiding the air from the air inlet 16 to the top or near the top of the conductive protrusion 11 .
  • the conductive protrusions may also include lateral channels and vertical channels, the lateral channels communicating laterally with the air inlet 16 .
  • the conductive protrusion 11 is configured to conduct power from the battery or its electronic control.
  • the conductive protrusions 11 can be arranged concentrically, so that the two conductive protrusions 11 can also be located in the center or on the sides at the same time.
  • the conductive protrusion includes a boss 13 that can be used to mate with the auxiliary air channel 24 of the atomizing device 2 of the present invention, thereby It plays the role of sealing the auxiliary airway 24 . Specific details regarding sealing the airway are set forth further below.
  • the elastic force of the elastic member 14 can ensure close contact between the conductive protrusion 11 and the conductive receiving portion 21 of the atomizing device 2 assembled therewith in the use state (refer to the detailed view 12 after assembly).
  • the provided elastic member is configured as a coil spring, other forms of elastic members are also feasible, and correspondingly other forms of the positional relationship between the elastic member 14 and the conductive protrusion are also feasible.
  • Figure 4 shows various alternative embodiments of the conductive tabs and resilient member and resilient member housing in accordance with the present invention.
  • the elastic component housing 15 is provided with an end surface contact protrusion 141 on its end surface, which is helpful for sufficient connection between the elastic component housing 15 and the conductive receiving part 21 of the atomizing device 2 in the assembled state or the use state. electrical contact.
  • the alternative embodiment on the upper right is provided with side surface contact protrusions 111 on the side surfaces of the conductive protrusions 11 .
  • the contact protrusion 111 can be configured as a ball-head plunger.
  • the contact protrusion 111 is compressed back to the body of the conductive protrusion 11 .
  • the lower left diagram of FIG. 4 shows the case without contact protrusions.
  • the conductive protrusions 11 , the elastic parts 14 and the elastic part housing 15 are directly used to realize the conductive accommodating part to the atomizing device 2 21 , wherein the lower right diagram of FIG. 4 shows an exemplary connection manner among the conductive protrusion 11 , the elastic member 14 and the elastic member housing 15 .
  • the conductive protrusions 11 may be provided in two pieces, ie provided with a top and a non-top, wherein the top is insulating; and it should be understood that the two-piece may be a functional two-piece , that is, the top and non-top are integrally formed and chemically treated to insulate the top. This arrangement can still ensure a conductive connection to the conductive receiving portion 21 of the atomizing device 2 via the elastic member 14 and the elastic member housing 15 .
  • FIG. 5, in particular the left detail view of FIG. 5, shows an alternative variant according to the invention, in which a tip 17 is provided, by means of which it is easier to lift off the atomizing device arranged in the pairing with the power supply device Main channel seal in .
  • the shape of the ruptured main channel sealing portion can be more suitable to surround the conductive protrusion. It should be understood that although the pointed tip is shown in Figure 5 as being acutely angled, other configurations such as a needle shape that facilitate piercing of the seal are also possible.
  • Figure 6 in conjunction with its detailed view 7 and exploded view 8 and component view 9, shows an exemplary embodiment of an atomizing device (atomizer or cartridge) 2 according to the present invention, including but not limited to 6. Shown in the main sectional view on the upper left: the conductive accommodating part 21 (ie the atomizer electrode), the oil cup, the cigarette holder and the heating wire, etc.
  • the conductive receiving portion receives the power and supplies it to the heating wire for heating the e-liquid.
  • the conductive receptacle 21 can at least partially accommodate the conductive protrusion 11 (and additionally its accessories such as the elastic member 14 and the elastic member housing 15 ), whereby the air supplied from the at least one conductive protrusion 11 can be conductively accommodated received by section 21.
  • the two conductive receiving parts 21 shown in the figure may be arranged such that only one of them has a corresponding receiving part air conveying channel 22 . That is to say, the supply of air is achieved through only one projection air supply channel 12 and receptacle air supply channel 22 .
  • the atomizing device has a main channel seal 23 .
  • the main channel sealing portion 23 may be composed of, but not limited to, sealing silicone.
  • the conductive accommodating portion 21 is sealed by the main channel sealing portion 23 ; and in the pairing state of the atomizing device 2 and the power supply device 1 , the main channel sealing portion 23 can be sealed by the conductive protrusion 11 . Insert and hold tightly around the conductive tabs 11 .
  • the e-liquid accidentally leaking out above the conductive accommodating portion 21 can be sealed in the atomizer, no matter before or during use. At the same time, it is also possible to prevent the gas in the atomizer from flowing back or seeping out into the gap between the atomizing device and the power supply device or other undesired parts.
  • the end face of the conductive accommodating portion 21 in contact with the conductive protruding portion 11 cannot be inserted into the conductive protruding portion 11 , and the conductive protruding portion 11 can also have the effect of conducting and ventilating the conductive accommodating portion 21 .
  • the conductive receptacles 21 can also be arranged centrally and/or off-center. At the same time, it can also be adaptively configured to accommodate the concentrically arranged conductive protrusions 11 .
  • the atomizing device 2 has an auxiliary airway 24 .
  • the atomizing device 2 according to the present invention can be matched not only with the power supply device 1 according to the present invention with the conductive protrusions 11 on both sides, but also with other commercially available typical
  • the ground is matched by the host of the intermediate gas supply. That is, since other main units on the market do not have the conductive protrusions that have both air supply and electrical conduction functions of the main unit according to the present invention, the atomizing device according to the present invention, by reserving the auxiliary airway 24, can be compatible with other main units on the market.
  • the air supply components such as the groove in the middle of the main unit are butted, so that air can also be supplied to the atomizer through the auxiliary air passage.
  • auxiliary airways 24 are not limited to the two shown, ie, there may be one or three or more.
  • This auxiliary air passage 24 can be closed off to ensure that when the power supply device 1 and the atomizing device 2 according to the present invention are used at the same time, the air is supplied only through the protrusion air delivery channels in the conductive protrusions 11 .
  • auxiliary airway 24 may have an auxiliary seal, which may be used to seal the auxiliary airway.
  • the auxiliary sealing part can be removed or torn or opened, so as to ensure the sealing before use and the normal air supply during use.
  • the bottom of the conductive accommodating part 21 may be provided with a conductive accommodating part groove (or notch) 211 to prevent the conductive protruding part 11 from transporting air in the accommodating part Channel 22 is completely blocked.
  • the atomizing device may not be provided with the accommodating part air conveying channel 22, but only have the groove 211 and the auxiliary air channel 24. At this time, the electrical conduction through the power supply device 1 The air entering the protruding portion 11 can only circulate through the groove 211 and the auxiliary air passage 24 .
  • the groove 211 of the conductive accommodating part can also be communicated with the auxiliary airway 24 for delivering the air from the auxiliary airway through the accommodating part air delivery channel 22 of the conductive accommodating part 211 .
  • the groove may also be an L-shaped airway structure composed of a blind hole at the bottom of the conductive accommodating portion 21 and a through hole penetrating the conductive accommodating portion 21 in the radial direction.
  • the shapes of the grooves are not limited to the ones shown in the drawings, and any channel that facilitates the formation of an airway with the conductive accommodating portion 21 falls within the scope of the present invention. In this way, the atomizing device 2 according to the present invention can be compatible with other hosts on the market.
  • the main channel sealing portion 23 may have a sealing portion scratch or a sealing portion groove (not shown in the figure) for convenient access by the conductive protrusion 11 or tip 17 according to the present invention. puncture.
  • the main channel sealing part 23 may also be provided with a chamber (not shown) having an opening, and the opening is connected to the opening of the atomizer.
  • the smoke outlet channel is connected.
  • one end of the chamber is used to seal the atomizing device. When the end is broken by the conductive protrusion of the power supply device, the air conveying channel of the accommodating part, the chamber and the smoke outlet channel of the atomizer are sequentially communicated with each other. .
  • Fig. 10 shows the assembly process of the power supply device 1 and the atomizing device 2 according to the present invention, in which the figure on the left shows the state that the two are separated; the figure in the middle shows the state that the two are close, wherein the atomizing device 2 has been Part of it enters the housing of the power supply device, but it should be understood that the housing can also be equipped with the atomizing device or can be joined by other combinations; the figure on the right shows the assembled state of the two, in which the conductive protrusions The portion 11 is inserted into the conductive receiving portion 21 and punctures the main channel seal portion 23 (if present). FIG. 11 further shows the specific joining situation of the dotted line part in the assembled state.
  • FIG. 12 shows an exploded view of the electronic cigarette assembly 100 including the power supply device 1 and the atomization device 2 at the same time.
  • FIG. 13 shows the gas flow of the electronic cigarette assembly 100 according to the present invention in the use state, which flows through the air inlet 16 and the inlet channel connected thereto, the conductive protrusion 11 (ie the protrusion air delivery channel 12 ),
  • the chamber of the main channel sealing part 23 is connected to the smoke outlet channel of the atomizer.
  • the microphone head 18 is communicated with the inlet channel or the air conveying channel 12 of the protrusion. The position of the microphone head 18 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the power supply device can be controlled to supply power to the conductive protrusion 11 by sensing the airflow.

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Abstract

一种供电装置(1)、雾化装置(2)和电子烟组件(100)，供电装置(1)具有导电突出部(11)，其中，导电突出部(11)中的至少一个导电突出部(11)具有突出部空气输送通道(12)。并且雾化装置(2)具有导电容纳部(21)，其可与供电装置(1)的导电突出部(11)相配对，其中，导电容纳部(21)中的至少一个导电容纳部(21)具有容纳部空气输送通道(22)。

Description

供电装置、雾化装置和电子烟组件 技术领域
本发明涉及一种供电装置、雾化装置以及一种由其装配而成的电子烟组件。
背景技术
常规的电子烟具有不可拆卸和可拆卸的两种类型。其中，在可拆卸的常规电子烟中，通常雾化装置的进气输送功能与导电功能分别由不同的部件承担，同时，在与雾化装置配对的供电装置中，导电和供气也分别由不同的部件来实现。这种结构在使用中通常会由于使用者所施加的力而导致接触不良或供气不稳定，或者需要额外的部件来实现以上两种功能的可靠性。
发明内容
为此，本发明旨在提供一种供电装置、一种雾化装置和一种电子烟组件，其可以克服在现有技术中所存在的问题。
具体而言，本发明提供了一种供电装置，该供电装置具有导电突出部，其中，导电突出部中的至少一个导电突出部具有突出部空气输送通道。本发明的这种构造方式允许了导电功能和供气功能的集成，由此可以使得本发明的结构更加紧凑。同时，通过将进气通道集成到导电突出部中，还可以保证进气和导电的稳定性。具体来说，在现有技术中由于供电装置中供电的部件以及供气的部件(例如以预留空腔的方式)是分离的部件，在组装过程和使用过程中很容易会有偏差，导致供电部件的接触不良抑或进气通道的流路不稳定性。而通过本发明的方式在克服以上缺陷的同时还提高了设计和装配上的冗余度和简洁性。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，导电突出部中的至少一个导电突出部位于配对接口的非中心处。优选地，可具有两个导电突出部，并且所述两个导电突出部都位于非中心处，其优选地对称布置。同样可以理解的是，所述两个导电突出部同心地布置在非中心处。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，导电突出部中的至少一个导电突出部位于配对接口的中心处。优选地，可具有两个导电突出部，并且两个导电突出部可以同心地布置在中心处。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，导电突出部中的一个导电突出部位于配对接口的中心处且另一个导电突出部位于配对接口的非中心处。
通过在中心或非中心处同心地布置导电突出部，还可以使根据本发明的结构更为紧 凑。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，该供电装置可具有凸台，其可与可能设置在雾化装置上的与之配对辅助气道相配合，从而起到密封的气道的作用。辅助气道会在以下关于雾化装置的进一步描述中进行详述。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，在该导电突出部上可具有弹性部件，以确保在配合状态下导电突出部与设置在雾化装置上的容纳部之间的可靠电连接，从而保证稳定的电输出。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，所述导电突出部由顶部和非顶部组成，顶部是绝缘的。顶部的原材料为绝缘材料，顶部和非顶部不是一体制成的；备选地，所述导电突出部均为导电材料，并通过一体制成，再通过化学处理方式将所述顶部的导电性质转变为绝缘。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，所述导电突出部可构造为杆状、锥状、凸台状或者其它适合用于插入所述主通道密封部的形状。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，所述导电突出部的顶端可附加地设置有尖端。通过设置该尖端，可更容易或更省力地顶开设置在与供电装置配对的雾化装置中的主通道密封部。同时，可以使顶破后的主通道密封部形状更贴合的包围在导电突出部周围。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，所述尖端可以是绝缘的。
在根据本发明的供电装置的一种优选实施例中，所述导电突出部的突出部空气输送通道的出口可设置在轴向顶端，或设置在轴向顶端附近的侧表面上以用于引导气流，具体的说用于径向向内的引导气流。
另外，本发明还提供了一种雾化装置，可以理解的是，以上关于供电装置所阐述的特征及其技术效果也可适用于关于雾化装置的实施例中。具体而言，根据本发明的雾化装置具有导电容纳部，其可与供电装置的导电突出部相配对，其中，所述导电容纳部中的至少一个导电容纳部具有容纳部空气输送通道。由此导电容纳部同时具有传输电力的功能和内部输送空气的功能。
在根据本发明的雾化装置的一种优选实施例中，所述雾化装置具有与导电容纳部相应的主通道密封部，其中在所述雾化装置的未配对状态中，所述导电容纳部由所述主通道密封部所密封；并且在所述雾化装置和所述供电装置的配对状态中，所述主通道密封部可由所述导电突出部所插入并保持紧密地包围所述导电突出部。通过该优选的实施方式，可以实现 对雾化装置的有效密封，以防在油杯中的油不管是在使用前还是使用中的漏出。
在根据本发明的雾化装置的一种优选实施例中，所述雾化装置的导电容纳部可位于配对接口的非中心或非中心处，以与前述关于供电装置所述的导电突出部所对应。
在根据本发明的雾化装置的一种优选实施例中，所述雾化装置具有辅助气道。所述辅助气道可用于在与不具备同时用作供气通道的导电突出部的其它供电装置相结合时，与其它供电装置的处于中部的供气通道相连通，从而可以匹配于其它非根据本发明的供电装置。而在与根据本发明的优选具有凸台的供电装置相配合时，则可以使该辅助气道被封闭，从而保证仅通过导电突出部中的突出部空气输送通道来供给空气。
在根据本发明的雾化装置的一种优选实施例中，所述辅助气道可设置有辅助密封部。所述辅助密封部是可拆卸或可打开的。从而可以使得在与根据本发明的供电装置相匹配时，保证辅助气道的可密封性。并且，由于所述辅助密封部是可拆卸或可打开的，将所述辅助密封部拆卸或打开后，所述雾化装置也可以匹配其他不具备同时用作供气通道的导电突出部的其它供电装置。
在根据本发明的雾化装置的一种优选实施例中，所述主通道密封部具有一腔室，当所述腔室的一端被所述供电装置的导电突出部所顶破时，所述容纳部空气输送通道、所述腔室与雾化器的出烟通道依次连通。
在根据本发明的雾化装置的一种优选实施例中，所述导电容纳部底部可设置有凹槽，防止所述导电突出部把容纳部空气输送通道完全挡住，由此所述雾化装置可以匹配其他不具备同时用作供气通道的导电突出部的其它供电装置。
在根据本发明的雾化装置的一种优选实施例中，主通道密封部上可设置有划痕或凹槽，由此便于由所述供电装置上的导电突出部或尖端所戳破。
另外，本发明还提供了一种电子烟组件，其由以上所提及的供电装置和雾化装置所形成，并且，以上关于根据本发明的供电装置和雾化装置所提及的特征及其相应的技术效果，也可以同样适用于根据本发明的电子烟组件。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的供电装置的示例性的示意图，其中从左到右从上到下分别包括主剖视图、侧剖视图、侧视图、俯视图和仰视图；
图2示出了根据本发明的图1的供电装置的在虚线圈处的放大图示；
图3示出了根据本发明的图1的供电装置的爆炸分解图；
图4示出了根据本发明的导电突出部及弹性部件以及弹性部件壳体的多种备选实施方式；
图5示出了根据本发明的导电突出部的带有尖端的另一实施方式；
图6示出了根据本发明的雾化装置的示例性的示意图，其中从左到右从上到下分别包括主剖视图、侧剖视图、俯视图和仰视图；
图7示出了根据本发明的图6的雾化装置的在虚线圈处的放大图示；
图8示出了根据本发明的图6的雾化装置的爆炸分解图；
图9示出了根据本发明的雾化装置的导电容纳部的多种备选实施方式；
图10示出了根据本发明的雾化装置和供电装置的装配流程图；
图11示出了在装配完成后根据本发明的雾化装置和供电装置的在图10的虚线圈部分的放大详细视图；
图12示出了根据本发明的电子烟组件的分解图；和
图13示出了根据本发明的根据本发明的电子烟组件在使用状态下的剖视图，其中显示了空气的走向。
附图标记列表
100 电子烟组件
1 供电装置
11 导电突出部
111 侧表面接触凸起部
12 突出部空气输送通道
13 凸台
14 弹性部件
15 弹性部件壳体
141 端面接触凸起部
16 空气入口
17 尖端
18 咪头
2 雾化装置
21 导电容纳部
211 导电容纳部凹槽
22 容纳部空气输送通道
23 主通道密封部
24 辅助气道。
具体实施方式
在以下说明书中，对形成说明书的部分的附图做出参考，其中通过说明示出可以实施本教导的具体说明性实施例。这些实施例被足够详细地说明以使本领域技术人员能够实施本教导，并且可以理解的是可以采用其它实施例以及可以在不脱离本教导的范围的情况下做出变化。因此，以下说明书仅是示例性的。
图1结合其详细视图2和分解视图3及其部件详细视图4和5示出了根据本发明的供电装置(主机)1的示例性实施例，该供电装置包括但不限于在图1左上的主剖视图中所示出的：导电突出部(也可以理解为电极或电池杆)11和突出部空气输送通道12，该突出部空气输送通道由导电突出部形成，用于引导来自空气入口16的空气，该突出部空气输送通道可以为中空地布置在导电突出部中，也可以设置成部分凹槽的形式，以用于将来自空气入口16的空气导入到导电突出部11的顶端或顶端附近。该导电突出部还可包括横向通道和竖向通道，横向通道与空气入口16横向连通。该导电突出部11构造成用于引导来自电池或其电控装置的电力。通过供电连接和供气连接的集成，提高了装配的简易程度且在与对应的雾化装置一同使用的过程中，降低了由于过多供电连接和供气连接所造成的接触不良或供气不稳。
应当理解的是，虽然在附图中示出了两个导电突出部11各自都具有一个突出部空气输送通道12，仅在其中一个导电突出部11设置突出部空气输送通道12也是可行的。
应当理解的是，虽然在附图中仅示出了位于两侧且中心对称的导电突出部11，但以上位置限定并非是必要的。至少一个导电结合部的中心布置也是可行的。例如，其中一个布置在中心处，而另一个仍保留在侧面。
另外，作为一种优选实施例也可行的是，导电突出部11可同心地布置，由此两个导电突出部11也可以同时位于中心或位于侧方。
在图1结合详细视图2中的所示出的优选实施方式中，该导电突出部包括凸台13，该凸台13可用于与本发明的雾化装置2的辅助气道24相配对，从而起到密封该辅助气道24的作用。关于密封气道的具体细节将在下文中进一步阐述。
图1结合其详细视图2还示出了弹性部件14，该弹性部件14设置成围绕导电突出部11，同时在弹性部件14上设置有弹性部件壳体15，弹性部件壳体15具有导电性能，通过弹性部件14的弹性力，可以使得在使用状态下保证导电突出部11和与之装配的雾化装置2的导电容纳部21之间的紧密接触(参考装配后的详细视图12)。同样应当理解的是，虽然 设置的弹性部件构造为螺旋弹簧，但其它形式的弹性件也是可行的，与之相应地其他形式的弹性部件14与导电突出部之间的位置关系也是可行的。
图4示出了根据本发明的导电突出部及弹性部件以及弹性部件壳体的多种备选实施方式。其中，左上的实施方式在弹性部件壳体15在其端面上设置有端面接触凸起部141，其有助于在装配状态或使用状态下与雾化装置2的导电容纳部21之间充分的电接触。右上的备选实施方式则在导电突出部11的侧表面上设置有侧表面接触凸起部111。在优选的方案中，接触凸起部111，可以设置为球头柱塞，当导电突出部11插入到雾化装置2中时，接触凸起部111受压缩回导电突出部11的本体。应当理解的是，以上接触凸起部的位置仅是说明性的，从其它部位的延伸也包括在本公开的范畴内。同时，图4的左下图则示出了不带有接触凸起部的情形，在此直接利用导电突出部11与弹性部件14以及弹性部件壳体15来实现至雾化装置2的导电容纳部21的导电连接，其中图4右下图示出了导电突出部11、弹性部件14以及弹性部件壳体15三者之间的示例性连接方式。
同样应当理解的是，虽然在附图中示出了导电突出部11的圆柱状构造，但其它形式的变型方案如锥状、凸台状、棱柱状也是可行的。
同样应当理解的是，导电突出部11可设置成两件式的，即设置有顶部与非顶部，其中顶部为绝缘的；并且应当理解的是，该两件式可以是功能性的两件式，即顶部和非顶部一体的形成，并通过化学处理以使顶部绝缘。该设置仍然能保证经由弹性部件14以及弹性部件壳体15至雾化装置2的导电容纳部21的导电连接。
图5尤其图5的左详细视图中示出了根据本发明的一种备选变型方案，其中设置有尖端17，通过设置该尖端，可更容易顶开设置在与供电装置配对的雾化装置中的主通道密封部。同时，可以使顶破后的主通道密封部形状更贴合的包围在导电突出部周围。应当理解的是，尽管图5中示出的尖端为锐角形的，但其它例如针形等便于戳破密封部的构造也是可行的。
图6结合其详细视图7和分解视图8以及部件视图9示出了根据本发明的雾化装置(雾化器或烟弹)2的示例性实施例，该雾化装置包括但不限于在图6左上的主剖视图中所示出的：导电容纳部21(即雾化器电极)、油杯、烟嘴和发热丝等。通过经由上述来自供电装置的导电突出部11及其附属部件的供电，导电容纳部接收到电力并将其供应到发热丝，以用于加热烟油。同时导电容纳部21可至少部分地容纳导电突出部11(也可附加地其附属装置如弹性部件14以及弹性部件壳体15)，由此，供应自至少一个导电突出部11的空气可由导电容纳部21所接收。
应当理解的是，与导电突出部11相对应，图示的两个导电容纳部21可设置成仅其中一个具有对应的容纳部空气输送通道22。即通过仅一个突出部空气输送通道12和容纳部空气输送通道22来实现空气的供给。
在一种优选的实施方式中，根据图6结合详细视图7可见，该雾化装置具有主通道密封部23。该主通道密封部23可由但不限于由密封硅胶构成。在雾化装置2的未配对状态中，导电容纳部21由主通道密封部23所密封；并且在雾化装置2和供电装置1的配对状态中，主通道密封部23可由导电突出部11所插入并保持紧密地包围导电突出部11。通过该优选的实施方式，不管是在使用前还是使用中，意外渗出到导电容纳部21上方处的烟油可以被密封在雾化器内。同时，也可以避免雾化器中的气体反流或渗出到雾化装置与供电装置之间的缝隙中或其它非期望的部位。
同样可以理解的是，导电容纳部21与导电突出部11相接触的端面，并不能插入导电突出部11，同样可以起到导电突出部11给导电容纳部21导电通气的效果。
同样可以理解的是，与前述关于导电突出部11的位置与构成相对应，导电容纳部21也可中心地和/或偏离中心地布置。同时也可以适应性地构造成容纳同心布置的导电突出部11。
在一种优选的实施方式中，根据图6结合详细视图7可见，该雾化装置2具有辅助气道24。通过设置一个或多个辅助气道24，根据本发明的雾化装置2可不仅与根据本发明的带有位于两侧的导电突出部11的供电装置1相匹配，而且可以与其它市面上典型地通过中间供气的主机匹配。即，由于市面上的其它主机由于不具备根据本发明的主机的兼具供气和导电功能的导电突出部，根据本发明的雾化装置通过预留辅助气道24，可以与市面上的其它主机的中间的凹槽等供气部件对接，从而也可以通过该辅助气道供应空气至雾化器。
可以理解的是，辅助气道24并不限于所示出的两个，即可以是1个或3个或更多个。
而带有该辅助气道24的本发明的雾化装置在与根据本发明的优选具有凸台13的供电装置1相配合时(参考图11最右边的装配图及其详细视图12)，则可以使该辅助气道24被封闭，从而保证在同时使用根据本发明的供电装置1和雾化装置2时，仅通过导电突出部11中的突出部空气输送通道来供给空气。
可以理解的是，辅助气道24可具有辅助密封部，其可用于密封辅助气道。在与市面上的其它主机相配对时，该辅助密封部可被拆下或撕开或打开，从而保证了在使用之前的密封以及使用时的正常供气。
在一种优选的实施方式中，如图9a、9b和9c所示，导电容纳部21底部可设置有导电容纳部凹槽(或缺口)211，防止所述导电突出部11把容纳部空气输送通道22完全挡住。在图9d、9e和9f中所示的技术方案中，雾化装置，可以不设置容纳部空气输送通道22，而仅有凹槽211和辅助气道24，此时，通过供电装置1的导电突出部11进入的空气，只能从凹槽211、辅助气道24处流通。
可以理解的是，导电容纳部凹槽211也可与所述辅助气道24相连通，以用于经由所述导电容纳部211的容纳部空气输送通道22来输送来自所述辅助气道的空气。在一些方案中，凹槽还可以是导电容纳部21底部的盲孔以及径向上贯穿导电容纳部21的通孔组成的、类似于L形的气道结构。可以理解的是，凹槽形状不限于图示的几种，任何便于利用导电容纳部21组成气道的通道都落入本发明的范围内。通过这种方式，能够使根据本发明的雾化装置2可以被兼容于市面上的其它主机。
在一种优选的实施方式中，主通道密封部23可具有密封部划痕或密封部凹槽(图中未示出)，以用于方便被根据本发明的导电突出部11或尖端17所戳破。
可以理解的是，尽管附图中仅示出了一层的主通道密封部23，该主通道密封部23也可以设置一具有开口的腔室(未示出)，该开口与雾化器的出烟通道连通。另外，该腔室的一端被用于密封雾化装置，当该端被供电装置的导电突出部所顶破时，容纳部空气输送通道、所述腔室与雾化器的出烟通道依次连通。
图10示出了根据本发明的供电装置1和雾化装置2的装配流程，其中左边的图显示了两者分离的状态；中间的图显示了两者接近的状态，其中雾化装置2已部分进入供电装置的壳体，然而应当理解的是，该壳体也可以由雾化装置所配备或可以由其它结合方式来接合；右边的图显示了两者装配完成的状态，其中，导电突出部11插入到导电容纳部21中，并戳破了主通道密封部23(如有)。图11进一步示出了该装配状态下虚线部分的具体接合情况。
图12示出了电子烟组件100同时包括供电装置1和雾化装置2的分解图。
图13示出了根据本发明的电子烟组件100在使用状态下的气体流动，其分别流动经过空气入口16及与其连接的入口通道、、导电突出部11(即突出部空气输送通道12)、主通道密封部23的腔室并至雾化器的出烟通道。咪头18与入口通道或突出部空气输送通道12相连通，咪头18可根据实际情况调整位置，并通过对气流的感应，控制供电装置给导电突出部11供电。
本说明书中使用的术语仅为了描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本发明。如本 说明书所使用的，单数形式“一个”、“一种”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文中清晰地另有表示。将进一步理解的是，术语“包括”和/或“包含”在用于本说明书中时指定存在所述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件，但不排除一个或多个其它的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或其组的存在或增加。
本说明书利用示例来公开本发明，包括最佳方式，并且使本领域任何技术人员能够实施本发明，包括制造和使用任何装置或系统以及执行任何采用的方法。本发明的可获得专利的范围由权利要求限定，并且可包括本领域技术人员所能想到的其它示例。如果这些其它示例具有与权利要求的文字措辞没有不同的结构元件，或者如果这些其它示例包括与权利要求的文字措辞无实质区别的等同结构元件，则这些其它示例均旨在落入本发明的权利要求的范围内。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种用于电子烟的供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电装置具有导电突出部，其中，所述导电突出部中的至少一个导电突出部具有突出部空气输送通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电装置的导电突出部中的至少一个位于配对接口的非中心处。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电装置的导电突出部中的至少两个位于配对接口的非中心处。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电装置的导电突出部中的至少一个位于配对接口的中心处。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电装置的导电突出部中的至少两个位于配对接口的中心处。
  6. 根据权利要求3和5中任一项所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述导电突出部同心地布置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电装置具有凸台，用于与电子烟的雾化装置相适配。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的供电装置，其特征在于，在所述导电突出部上具有弹性部件，以确保在配合状态下所述导电突出部的稳定电输出。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述导电突出部为杆状、锥状或凸台状。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述导电突出部由顶部和非顶部组成，所述顶部是绝缘的。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述顶部的原材料为绝缘材料，所述顶部和非顶部不是一体制成的。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述导电突出部均为导电材料，并通过一体制成，再通过化学处理方式将所述顶部的导电性质转变为绝缘。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述导电突出部的顶端设置有尖端。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述尖端是绝缘的。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的供电装置，其特征在于，所述导电突出部的突出部空气输送通道的出口设置在轴向顶端，或设置在轴向的侧表面上以用于引导气流。
  16. 一种用于电子烟的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置具有导电容纳部，其与供电装置的导电突出部相配对，其中，所述导电容纳部中的至少一个导电容纳部具有容纳部空气输 送通道。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置具有与导电容纳部相应的主通道密封部，其中在所述雾化装置的未配对状态中，所述导电容纳部由所述主通道密封部所密封；并且在所述雾化装置和所述供电装置的配对状态中，所述主通道密封部由所述导电突出部所插入并保持紧密地包围所述导电突出部。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置的导电容纳部中的至少一个位于配对接口的非中心处。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置的导电容纳部中的至少两个位于配对接口的非中心处。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置的导电容纳部中的至少一个位于配对接口的中心处。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置的导电容纳部中的至少两个位于配对接口的中心处。
  22. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置具有辅助气道。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述辅助气道设置有辅助密封部。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述辅助密封部是可拆卸或可打开的。
  25. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述主通道密封部具有一腔室，当所述腔室的一端被所述供电装置的导电突出部所顶破时，所述容纳部空气输送通道、所述腔室与雾化器的出烟通道依次连通。
  26. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述导电容纳部底部设置有凹槽，防止所述导电突出部把容纳部空气输送通道完全挡住。
  27. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述主通道密封部上设置有密封部划痕或密封部凹槽。
  28. 一种电子烟组件，其具有根据权利要求1到15中任一项所述的供电装置和根据权利要求16到27中任一项所述的雾化装置。
PCT/CN2020/142319 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 供电装置、雾化装置和电子烟组件 WO2022141471A1 (zh)

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