WO2020228343A1 - 雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020228343A1
WO2020228343A1 PCT/CN2019/129777 CN2019129777W WO2020228343A1 WO 2020228343 A1 WO2020228343 A1 WO 2020228343A1 CN 2019129777 W CN2019129777 W CN 2019129777W WO 2020228343 A1 WO2020228343 A1 WO 2020228343A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
porous body
porous
air flow
flow channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/129777
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄富荣
刘斌
涂雨菲
Original Assignee
深圳市你我网络科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市你我网络科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市你我网络科技有限公司
Priority to US16/960,490 priority Critical patent/US11832649B2/en
Publication of WO2020228343A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228343A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/04—Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to cigarette substitutes, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • E-cigarettes have the same appearance, smoke, taste and feel as cigarettes; because smoking tobacco will cause the toxic components in tobacco to enter the user’s body along with smoking, which will adversely affect the health of the user and the surrounding population; therefore, it is mainly used Electronic cigarettes for quitting smoking and replacing cigarettes have been quickly promoted and used.
  • the existing electronic cigarette includes a battery host and an atomizer.
  • the power supply can be activated through a pressure switch, so that the heating wire in the atomizer heats and atomizes the e-liquid to form steam for the user to smoke.
  • the atomizer is provided with an oil storage cavity for storing e-liquid and a channel through which the airflow smoke passes, and an oil guide hole is provided between the oil storage cavity and the channel, and the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity is led out through the oil guide hole.
  • the atomization component in the atomizer specifically, the oil-conducting cotton is arranged to extend into the oil storage cavity through the oil-conducting hole to contact the e-liquid; or the ceramic heating element is set to heat up, and the ceramic heating body is coated with cotton after being attached
  • the oil guide hole makes the smoke oil in the oil storage cavity flow out to the cotton through the oil guide hole, and then the ceramic heating element locks the oil to heat up.
  • the atomizing components in the atomizer are energized to produce high-temperature atomized e-liquid, and the smoke formed by high-temperature atomization will form water droplets and stay in the atomizer when it is cold or when the smoke is incomplete;
  • the e-liquid discharged through the oil guide hole will be adsorbed on the wall of the atomization assembly and the atomization chamber.
  • the water droplets will mix the e-liquid absorbed by the atomization assembly and the atomization cavity wall to form a condensate, so the user
  • the condensate formed by the mixture of water droplets and e-liquid may be sucked, which will affect the taste and experience of smoking.
  • the condensate may seep into the battery host through the base, corrode the circuit board, cause the circuit board to short circuit, and affect the service life.
  • An atomizer includes a housing, a base, and an atomizing component.
  • the housing includes a nozzle end and an open end.
  • the base is inserted into the open end of the housing, and the housing is provided with An oil storage cavity and an air flow channel;
  • the atomization assembly includes a porous heating body, the porous heating body includes a porous body and a heating body arranged in the porous body, the porous body is arranged in the air flow channel, and
  • the porous body includes a porous body and a porous boss.
  • the porous boss protrudes from the porous body and extends radially along the porous body.
  • the porous boss passes through the air flow channel and the oil storage.
  • the cavity is connected.
  • the porous body is a hollow cavity structure with one end open and one end closed, and one end close to the base is closed, and the side wall of the porous body is provided with a through hole.
  • part of the outer wall of the porous body is attached to the inner wall of the air flow channel, and a gap is preset between the through hole and the inner wall of the air flow channel.
  • the porous body and the porous boss are arranged to cross each other, and the shape of the axial cross section of the porous body is T-shaped, cross-shaped, L-shaped or Y-shaped.
  • the positional relationship between the heating element and the porous body is any one of the following:
  • the heating element is attached to the hollow inner wall of the porous body, and the electrical contact portion of the heating element protrudes from the closed end of the porous body;
  • the heating element is a printed circuit printed on the outer wall of the porous body, and the printed circuit is electrically connected to the conductive element of the atomizer;
  • the heating element is embedded in the porous body, and the electrical contact portion of the heating element protrudes from the closed end of the porous body.
  • the air flow channel is arranged in the middle of the housing, the oil storage cavity is surrounded by the air flow channel, and the wall between the oil storage cavity and the air flow channel is symmetrically provided with at least Two oil guide holes; the porous body is correspondingly provided with at least two porous bosses to plug and block the oil guide holes.
  • the air flow channel includes an atomization cavity and a smoke channel that are connected, the oil guide hole is opened on the wall surface of the atomization cavity, and the atomization component is inserted into the atomization cavity through a porous boss.
  • the oil guide hole is fixed in the atomization cavity; the atomization cavity is communicated with the air inlet of the atomizer, and the smoke channel is communicated with the suction nozzle of the atomizer.
  • the base includes a supporting seat and a sealing seat, the sealing seat is sleeved on the supporting seat, and the atomizing cavity is arranged between the supporting seat and the sealing seat, and the mist The chemical chamber and the smoke channel are connected through the sealing seat.
  • the air inlet of the atomizer is provided on the base, the air inlet is in communication with the air flow channel, and the base is further provided with a weir on the side close to the air flow channel, so The weir is surrounded by the air inlet hole.
  • the air inlet of the atomizer is provided in the housing, and the air inlet is in communication with the air flow channel.
  • the base is provided with an oil injection hole and an oil injection plug, the oil injection plug is adapted to the oil injection hole, and the oil injection hole is in communication with the oil storage cavity.
  • An electronic cigarette includes a host and the atomizer, the atomizer and the host are electrically connected, and the atomizer and the host are plugged in.
  • the host includes a battery, a main control board, and an air pressure switch.
  • the battery, the main control board, and the air pressure switch are electrically connected; the air pressure switch is connected to the airflow channel, and the main
  • the control board is provided with a conductive column electrically connected with the atomizer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette in an embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette shown in Fig. 5.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomizer 10 in an embodiment.
  • the atomizer 10 is a smoke generating device of the electronic cigarette, and is used to cooperate with the main body 20 of the electronic cigarette. After being powered on, the cigarette oil can be atomized at high temperature to form smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the atomizer 10 includes a housing 12, a base 14, and an atomizing assembly 16.
  • the housing 12 includes a nozzle end 122 and an open end 123, and the base 14 is inserted into the housing
  • the open end 123 of 12 the housing 12 is provided with an oil storage cavity 124 and an air flow channel 126;
  • the atomization assembly 16 includes a porous heating body 164, the porous heating body 164 includes a porous body 162 and a heating body 164 arranged on the porous body 162
  • the porous body 162 is arranged in the air flow channel 126, and the porous body 162 includes a porous body 1621 and a porous boss 1622.
  • the porous boss 1622 protrudes from the porous body 1621 and extends radially along the porous body 1621, and the porous boss 1622 penetrates
  • the air flow passage 126 communicates with the oil storage cavity 124. That is, the porous boss 1622 provided on the radial side of the porous body 162 is in direct contact with the e-liquid. Because the porous body 162 has the function of guiding and locking the oil, the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 124 can be led out into the porous body 162; After the heating element 164 of the porous body 162 is energized to generate heat, the e-liquid locked in the porous body 162 can be atomized to form smoke for the user to ingest.
  • the design of the porous heating element 164 can simplify the internal structure of the atomizer 10, and there is no need to provide additional oil guiding cotton to ensure the oil guiding effect.
  • an oil guide hole 1266 is provided on the wall between the oil storage cavity 124 and the air flow channel 126, the porous boss 1622 passes through the oil guide hole 1266 and directly contacts the oil storage cavity 124, and the porous boss 1622 and the guide The oil hole 1266 has an interference fit.
  • the porous body 1621 is a hollow cavity structure with one end open and the other end closed, and its end close to the base 14 is closed.
  • the porous body 1621 facilitates the collection of condensate and prevents the condensate from flowing from the bottom of the porous body 1621 Leakage is conducive to the secondary atomization of the condensate and prevents the condensate from leaking from the base 14, improving the taste of smoking and the safety and reliability of the electronic cigarette.
  • the side wall of the porous body 1621 is provided with a through hole 1624. The through hole 1624 can guide air into the atomizer 10 and then enter the atomization assembly 16 through the through hole 1624 to provide air required for high temperature atomization.
  • the outer wall of the porous body 162 is attached to the inner wall of the air flow channel 126 so that the condensate formed after high-temperature atomization of the smoke oil is collected on the porous heating body 164, which is beneficial to achieve secondary atomization and improve the taste of smoking; at the same time, avoid condensate Leaking out of the base 14 and penetrating into the host 20 can effectively prevent the condensate from corroding the circuit board and effectively improve the safety, reliability and service life of the electronic cigarette.
  • the outer wall of part of the porous body 1621 is attached to the inner wall of the air flow channel 126, and a gap is preset between the through hole 1624 and the inner wall of the air flow channel 126. That is, the air flow can flow into the air inlet flow channel 126 through the through hole 1624.
  • the air flow communicates with the air inlet 141 of the atomizer 10 and the suction nozzle 122 through the through hole 1624 to provide the air required for atomization. .
  • the airflow enters the hollow cavity through the through hole 1624, and is atomized to form smoke for inhalation; the formed condensate will collect in the porous body 1621 or its hollow cavity for easy re- Atomized, and will not leak to the base 14.
  • the heating element 164 is attached to the hollow inner wall of the porous body 1621 or the heating element 164 is embedded in the porous body 1621, which is beneficial for the heating element 164 to atomize when the porous body 162 absorbs and locks more e-liquid. There is more smoke and a full taste.
  • the electrical contact portion of the heating element 164 extends from the closed end of the porous body 162 to facilitate the connection of the heating element 164 and the electrode column 149 of the atomizer 10.
  • the porous body 162 is a porous ceramic oil-conducting body, a porous glass oil-conducting body, or an oil-conducting body made of other materials.
  • the porous boss 1622 of the porous body 162 may extend in a direction perpendicular to the air flow channel 126, and a gap for air flow is formed between the porous body 1621 and the air flow channel 126.
  • the heating element 164 may be a printed circuit printed on the outer wall of the porous body 1621, and the printed circuit is electrically connected to the electrode post 149 provided in the atomizer 10.
  • the porous body 1621 and the porous boss 1622 are arranged to cross each other, and the shape of the axial section of the porous body 162 is T-shaped, cross-shaped, L-shaped or Y-shaped. That is, the porous body 162 includes at least a hollow cavity of the porous body 1621 communicating with the air flow channel 126 and a porous boss 1622 inserted in the oil guide hole 1266.
  • the porous boss 1622 has the function of positioning and oil guiding.
  • the air flow channel 126 is provided in the middle of the housing 12, the oil storage cavity 124 is surrounded by the air flow channel 126, and at least two oil guide holes 1266 are symmetrically provided on the wall surface between the oil storage cavity 124 and the air flow channel 126;
  • the body 162 is correspondingly provided with at least two porous bosses 1622, and the porous bosses 1622 are used for plugging and blocking the oil guide holes 1266.
  • the porous boss 1622 can introduce the smoke oil into the porous body 162 for the heating body 164 to atomize at high temperature.
  • the symmetrical arrangement of the porous bosses 1622 facilitates the uniformity of the oil conduction of the various parts of the porous body 162 and the uniformity of the high-temperature atomization of the heating element 164, balances the formation of smoke and heating parts, improves the taste of smoking, and increases the service life of the heating element 164.
  • the airflow channel 126 includes an atomization cavity 1262 and a smoke channel 1264 that are connected to each other.
  • the oil guide hole 1266 is opened on the wall of the atomization cavity 1262, and the atomization component 16 is inserted into the oil guide hole 1266 through the porous boss 1622. It is fixed in the atomization cavity 1262; the atomization cavity 1262 is in communication with the air inlet 141 of the atomizer 10, and the smoke channel 1264 is in communication with the suction nozzle 122 of the atomizer 10.
  • the base 14 includes a supporting seat 142 and a sealing seat 144.
  • the sealing seat 144 is sleeved on the supporting seat 142, and the atomizing cavity 1262 is arranged between the supporting seat 142 and the sealing seat 144.
  • the atomizing cavity 1262 and the smoke channel 1264 penetrates the sealing seat 144 and communicates with each other.
  • the arrangement of the support base 142 and the sealing base 144 is beneficial to the assembly of the atomization assembly 16 on the one hand. After the atomization assembly 16 is assembled on the sealing base 144, the sealing base 144 and the support base 142 are assembled, which simplifies the assembly process.
  • the sealing seat 144 can seal the gap between the oil storage cavity 124 and the support seat 142 to avoid leakage of smoke oil.
  • the sealing seat 144 is made of silica gel, and the gap between the sealing seat 144 and the supporting seat 142 and the housing 12 is interference fit. There is also an interference fit between the porous boss 1622 and the oil guide hole 1266 to improve its sealing performance.
  • the air inlet 141 of the atomizer 10 is provided in the base 14, the air inlet 141 communicates with the air flow channel 126, and the base 14 is further provided with a weir 1422 on the side close to the air flow channel 126.
  • the weir 1422 is surrounded by the air inlet 141, and the weir 1422 can further prevent the condensate from leaking out of the base 14. . That is, the atomizer 10 has air intake at the bottom.
  • a gap is formed between the housing 12 of the atomizer 10 and the main body 20 to meet the air intake requirements, or it can be installed in the housing of the atomizer 10
  • the outer wall of the body 12 is provided with an air inlet groove.
  • the air inlet 141 of the atomizer 10 may also be opened in the housing 12, and the air inlet 141 may communicate with the atomizing cavity 1262.
  • the base 14 is provided with an oil injection hole 146 and an oil injection plug 148.
  • the oil injection hole 146 is in communication with the oil storage cavity 124, and the oil injection plug 148 is adapted to the oil injection hole 146; E-liquid is injected into the oil storage cavity 124. After the e-liquid in the atomizer 10 is consumed, the oil storage cavity 124 can be filled with oil through the oil injection hole 146, which facilitates the repeated use of the atomizer 10 and reduces the user's consumption cost.
  • the oil injection hole 146 and the oil injection plug 148 may not be provided, that is, the atomizer 10 is made into a closed type, and the e-liquid is injected during production, and then the base 14 and the housing 12 are assembled and sealed, and the e-liquid is replaced when it is used.
  • the new atomizer 10 is sufficient, which helps to ensure the sanitation of the smoke oil.
  • the present application also provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomizer 10 and a host 20.
  • the specific structure of the atomizer 10 refers to the above-mentioned embodiment, because the electronic cigarette adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments Therefore, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which are not repeated here.
  • the atomizer 10 and the host 20 are electrically connected, and the atomizer 10 and the host 20 are plugged and unplugged.
  • the atomizer 10 and the host 20 can be provided with a magnetic component or a buckle component, so that the atomizer 10 and the host 20 can be plugged and unplugged via the magnetic component or the buckle component.
  • the atomizer 10 and the host 20 are assembled, and the electronic cigarette can be inhaled by inhaling at the mouthpiece 122.
  • the detachable plug-in assembly structure between the atomizer 10 and the host 20 allows the host 20 and the atomizer 10 to be freely replaced. In other words, if one of the host 20 or the atomizer 10 cannot be used , It can be used after replacing it with a good part, which can save the cost of use.
  • the host 20 is the control center of the electronic cigarette.
  • the host 20 includes a housing, a bracket, a battery 22, a main control board 24, and an air pressure switch 26.
  • the bracket, the battery 22, the main control board 24 and the air pressure switch 26 are all Set inside the shell; the bracket is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and can be set with corresponding installation positions, such as the battery 22 installation slot, the main control board 24 installation slot, and the air pressure switch 26 installation slot.
  • the air pressure switch 26 is connected to the air flow channel 126, and when the suction nozzle 122 breathes in, a negative pressure can be formed at the air pressure switch 26 to trigger the air pressure switch 26 to be turned on.
  • the battery 22, the main control board 24, and the air pressure switch 26 are electrically connected, and the main control board 24 is provided with a conductive post 242 extending from the assembly end of the host 20 and the atomizer 10, so the conductive post 242 of the host 20 and The electrode column 149 of the atomizer 10 is contacted when the atomizer 10 is inserted into the host 20 to realize electrical connection.
  • the heating element 164 in the atomizer 10 can generate heat to atomize the e-liquid.
  • the aforementioned atomizer 10 and electronic cigarette include at least the following advantages:
  • the atomization assembly 16 of the atomizer 10 can be directly inserted and fixed to the base 14.
  • the atomization assembly 16 is directly inserted into the oil guide hole 1266 to contact the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 124, and the process of wrapping the atomization assembly 16 with cotton can be omitted , Assembly is simple and quick, saving cost.
  • the atomization assembly 16 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the airflow channel 126, and the atomization assembly 16 is energized to generate smoke and atomize the e-liquid to form smoke.
  • the formed condensate adheres to the smoke channel 1264 and the wall surface of the porous body 162. ⁇ 162.
  • the condensate can be atomized for a second time, so that the condensate can be prevented from being sucked, and the mouth feels good and the user experience is good.
  • the condensate cannot leak out of the base 14 and penetrate into the host 20, which can effectively prevent the condensate from penetrating into the host 20 to corrode the circuit board, and effectively improve the safety, reliability and service life of the electronic cigarette.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种雾化器(10)，包括壳体(12)、底座(14)及雾化组件(16)，壳体(12)包括吸嘴端(122)和敞口端(123)，底座(14)插接于壳体(12)的敞口端(123)，壳体(12)内设置有储油腔(124)和气流通道(126)；雾化组件(16)包括多孔发热体，多孔发热体包括多孔体(162)和设置于多孔体(162)的发热体(164)，多孔体(162)设置于气流通道(126)内，且多孔体(162)包括多孔本体(1621)和多孔凸台(1622)，多孔凸台(1622)凸出于多孔本体(1621)、且沿多孔本体(1621)径向延伸，多孔凸台(1622)穿过气流通道(126)与储油腔(124)连通。

Description

雾化器及电子烟
本申请要求于2019年5月15日提交中国专利局，申请号为201910403537.5，发明名称为“一种雾化器及电子烟”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及香烟替代品，尤其是涉及一种雾化器及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟有着与卷烟一样的外观、烟雾、味道和感觉；由于吸食烟草会使烟草中的有毒成分随着吸烟进入使用者体内，对使用者及周边人群的身体健康造成不良影响；所以，主要用于戒烟和替代香烟的电子烟得到迅速的推广使用。
现有的电子烟包括电池主机和雾化器两部分，可通过气压开关启动电源供电，使雾化器内的发热丝加热雾化烟油，形成蒸汽后让用户吸食。具体的，雾化器内设置有储存烟油的储油腔和供气流烟雾通过的通道，储油腔与通道之间设置有导油孔，储油腔内的烟油经导油孔导出至雾化器内的雾化组件；具体的为设置导油棉经导油孔伸入储油腔内与烟油接触；或是设置陶瓷发热体发热，且在陶瓷发热体外包覆棉花后贴合导油孔，使储油腔内的烟油经导油孔流出至棉花、再由陶瓷发热体锁油发热。吸食电子烟时，雾化器内的雾化组件通电产生高温雾化烟油，而经高温雾化形成的烟雾在遇冷或烟雾吸食不完全时，会形成水珠滞留于雾化器内；经导油孔导出的烟油会吸附在雾化组件和雾化腔的壁面，水珠较多时，水珠会混合雾化组件及雾化腔壁面吸附的烟油形成冷凝液，于是，使用者抽吸时，可能会抽吸到水珠与烟油混合而成的冷凝液，影响吸食口感和体验感。而且，冷凝液可能会经底座渗入电池主机，腐蚀电路板，引发电路板短路，影响使用寿命。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种吸食口感佳、用户体验感好，装配简单，且安全可靠、可有效提高使用寿命的雾化器及电子烟。
一种雾化器，包括壳体、底座及雾化组件，所述壳体包括吸嘴端和敞口端，所述底座插接于所述壳体的敞口端，所述壳体内设置有储油腔和气流通道；所述雾化组件包括多孔发热体，所述多孔发热体包括多孔体和设置于所述多孔体的发热体，所述多孔体设置于所述气流通道内，且所述多孔体包括多孔本体和多孔凸台，所述多孔凸台凸出于所述多孔本体、且沿所述多孔本体径向延伸，所述多孔凸台穿过所述气流通道与所述储油腔连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述多孔本体为一端开口、一端封闭的中空腔体结构，且其靠近所述底座的一端封闭，所述多孔本体的侧壁开设有通孔。
在其中一个实施例中，部分所述多孔本体的外壁贴合所述气流通道的内壁，所述通孔与所述气流通道的内壁之间预设有间隙。
在其中一个实施例中，所述多孔本体与多孔凸台交叉设置，且所述多孔体的轴向截面的形状呈T字形、十字形、L形或Y形。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发热体与多孔本体的位置关系为以下任意一种：
(1)所述发热体附着于所述多孔本体的中空内壁，且所述发热体的电接触部伸出于所述多孔本体的封闭端；
(2)所述发热体为印刷于所述多孔本体外壁的印刷电路，所述印刷电路与雾化器的导电元件电性连接；
(3)所述发热体嵌设于所述多孔本体，且所述发热体的电接触部伸出于所述多孔本体的封闭端。
在其中一个实施例中，所述气流通道设置于所述壳体中部，所述储油腔围设于所述气流通道，所述储油腔与所述气流通道之间的壁面对称开设有至少两个导油孔；所述多孔体对应设置有至少两个多孔凸台插接封堵所述导油 孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述气流通道包括相连通的雾化腔和烟雾通道，所述导油孔开设于所述雾化腔的壁面，所述雾化组件经多孔凸台插接于所述导油孔并固定于所述雾化腔内；所述雾化腔与所述雾化器的进气孔连通，所述烟雾通道与所述雾化器的吸嘴连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述底座包括支撑座和密封座，所述密封座套设于所述支撑座、且所述雾化腔设置于所述支撑座与密封座之间，所述雾化腔与烟雾通道贯穿所述密封座连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化器的进气孔设置于所述底座，所述进气孔与所述气流通道连通，且所述底座靠近气流通道的一侧还设置有堰，所述堰围设于所述进气孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化器的进气孔设置于所述壳体，所述进气孔与所述气流通道连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述底座设置有注油孔和注油塞，所述注油塞与所述注油孔适配，所述注油孔与所述储油腔连通。
一种电子烟，包括主机和所述的雾化器，所述雾化器与所述主机之间电性导通，且所述雾化器与主机之间插拔连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述主机包括电池、主控板和气压开关，所述电池、主控板和气压开关之间电连接；所述气压开关与所述气流通道相连通，所述主控板设置有与所述雾化器电连接的导电柱。
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是一实施方式中雾化器的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示雾化器的剖视图；
图3是图1所示雾化器的分解示意图；
图4是图1所示雾化器另一视角的剖视图；
图5是一实施方式中电子烟的结构示意图；
图6是图5所示电子烟的剖视图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地，提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
请参阅图1，为一实施方式中的雾化器10的整体结构示意图。雾化器10是电子烟的烟雾发生装置，用于与电子烟的主机20配合，通电后可高温雾化烟油形成烟雾供使用者吸食。
具体的，请参阅图2、图3，该雾化器10包括壳体12、底座14及雾化组件16，壳体12包括吸嘴端122和敞口端123，底座14插接于壳体12的敞口端123，壳体12内设置有储油腔124和气流通道126；雾化组件16包括多孔发热体164，多孔发热体164包括多孔体162和设于多孔体162的发热体164，多孔体162设置于气流通道126内，且多孔体162包括多孔本体1621和多孔凸台1622，多孔凸台1622凸出于多孔本体1621、且沿多孔本体1621 径向延伸，多孔凸台1622穿过气流通道126与储油腔124连通。即多孔体162径向侧部设置的多孔凸台1622直接与烟油接触，因多孔体162具有导油锁油功能，可将储油腔124中的烟油导出至多孔体162内；而设置于多孔体162的发热体164通电发热后，即可雾化锁在多孔体162内的烟油形成烟雾共使用者吸食。多孔发热体164的设计可简化雾化器10的内部结构，无需为确保导油效果而另设导油棉。
在一实施例中，在储油腔124和气流通道126之间的壁面开设导油孔1266，多孔凸台1622穿过导油孔1266与储油腔124直接接触，且多孔凸台1622与导油孔1266过盈配合。
在一实施例中，多孔本体1621为一端开口、另一端封闭的中空腔体结构，且其靠近底座14的一端封闭，多孔本体1621有利于冷凝液的收集，且避免冷凝液从多孔本体1621底部漏出，有利于冷凝液的二次雾化且避免冷凝液从底座14漏出，提升吸食口感和电子烟安全可靠性。多孔本体1621的侧壁开设有通孔1624，通孔1624可引导空气进入雾化器10后由通孔1624进入雾化组件16，提供高温雾化所需的空气。
多孔体162的外壁与气流通道126的内壁相贴合，以使高温雾化烟油后形成的冷凝液聚集于多孔发热体164，有利于实现二次雾化，提升吸食口感；同时避免冷凝液漏出底座14、渗入主机20，可有效防止冷凝液腐蚀电路板，有效提高电子烟的安全可靠性和使用寿命。
在一实施例中，部分多孔本体1621的外壁贴合气流通道126的内壁，通孔1624与气流通道126的内壁之间预设有间隙。即气流可经通孔1624流进气流通道126内，在吸嘴122处吸气时，气流经通孔1624连通雾化器10的进气孔141及吸嘴122，提供雾化所需的空气。因背离底座14的一端与气流通道126贴合，气流经通孔1624进入中空腔体、雾化后形成烟雾供吸食；而形成的冷凝液会聚集于多孔本体1621或其中空腔体内，便于再次雾化，且不会漏至底座14。
其中，发热体164附着于多孔本体1621的中空内壁或发热体164嵌设于 多孔本体1621，有利于发热体164在多孔体162吸附、锁住较多烟油时进行雾化，可吸食产生较多烟雾，产生饱满的口感。发热体164的电接触部伸出于多孔体162的封闭端，便于发热体164与雾化器10的电极柱149连接。
具体的，多孔体162为多孔陶瓷导油体、多孔玻璃导油体或其他材质的导油体。
在另外的实施例中，多孔体162的多孔凸台1622可向垂直于气流通道126的方向延伸，多孔本体1621与气流通道126之间形成有供气流流通的间隙。此时，发热体164可以是印刷在多孔本体1621外壁的印刷电路，印刷电路与设在雾化器10内的电极柱149电性连接。
本实施例中，多孔本体1621与多孔凸台1622交叉设置，且多孔体162的轴向截面的形状呈T字形、十字形、L形或Y形。即多孔体162至少包括一与气流通道126连通的多孔本体1621中空腔体和一插设于导油孔1266的的多孔凸台1622，该多孔凸台1622具有定位和导油的作用。
本实施例中，气流通道126设置于壳体12中部，储油腔124围设于气流通道126，至少两个导油孔1266对称设置于储油腔124与气流通道126之间的壁面；多孔体162对应设置有至少两个多孔凸台1622，多孔凸台1622用于插接封堵导油孔1266。多孔凸台1622可将烟油导入多孔体162，供发热体164高温雾化。多孔凸台1622对称设置，有利于多孔体162各部分导油的均匀性和发热体164高温雾化的均匀性，平衡烟雾的形成和发热部位，提升吸食口感，提高发热体164使用寿命。
本实施例中，气流通道126包括相连通的雾化腔1262和烟雾通道1264，导油孔1266开设于雾化腔1262的壁面，雾化组件16经多孔凸台1622插接于导油孔1266固定于雾化腔1262内；雾化腔1262与雾化器10的进气孔141连通，烟雾通道1264与雾化器10的吸嘴122连通。
本实施例中，底座14包括支撑座142和密封座144，密封座144套设于支撑座142、且雾化腔1262设置于支撑座142与密封座144之间，雾化腔1262与烟雾通道1264贯穿密封座144并相互连通。支撑座142和密封座144的设 置，一方面有利于雾化组件16的装配，将雾化组件16装配于密封座144后，再将密封座144与支撑座142装配好，简化了装配工序，提高了生产效率；另一方面，密封座144可密封储油腔124与支撑座142之间的间隙，避免烟油渗漏。在一实施例中，密封座144为硅胶材质，密封座144与支撑座142和壳体12之间的间隙过盈配合。多孔凸台1622与导油孔1266之间也过盈配合，提高其密封性能。
请参阅图4，本实施例中，雾化器10的进气孔141设置于底座14，进气孔141与气流通道126连通，且底座14靠近气流通道126的一侧还设置有堰1422，堰1422围设于进气孔141，堰1422可进一步避免冷凝液漏出底座14。。即雾化器10为底部进气，雾化器10装配于主机20后，雾化器10壳体12与主机20外壳之间形成有间隙以满足进气需求，或可在雾化器10壳体12外壁开设进气槽。当然，在其他的实施例中，雾化器10的进气孔141还可开设于壳体12，进气孔141与雾化腔1262连通即可。
请参阅图2和图3，本实施例中，底座14设置有注油孔146和注油塞148，注油孔146与储油腔124连通，注油塞148与注油孔146适配；可经注油孔146向储油腔124内注射烟油。可在雾化器10内的烟油吸食完之后，经注油孔146给储油腔124注油，有利于雾化器10的多次重复使用，可降低使用者的消费成本。当然，也可以不设置注油孔146和注油塞148，即雾化器10做成封闭式，在生产时即注好烟油再将底座14与壳体12装配密封，烟油使用完毕更换时更换新的雾化器10即可，有利于保证烟油的卫生性。
请参阅图5，本申请还提供一种电子烟，包括雾化器10和主机20，该雾化器10的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本电子烟采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。雾化器10与主机20之间电性导通，且雾化器10与主机20之间插拔连接。雾化器10与主机20可设置磁吸组件，或是设置卡扣组件，使雾化器10与主机20之间经磁吸组件或卡扣组件实现插拔连接。在需使用电子烟时，将雾化器10与主机20装配好，在吸嘴122处吸气即可吸食电子 烟。雾化器10与主机20之间可拆卸的插拔装配结构，可使得主机20与雾化器10之间可自由更换，换句话说，如果主机20或雾化器10中的其中一个无法使用，更换成完好部分即可使用，可节约使用成本。
具体的，请参阅图6，主机20是电子烟的控制中心，主机20包括外壳、支架、电池22、主控板24和气压开关26，支架、电池22、主控板24和气压开关26均设置于外壳内部；支架贴合外壳内壁固定，可设置相应的安装位，如电池22安装槽、主控板24安装槽、气压开关26安装槽等。气压开关26与气流通道126相连通，在吸嘴122处吸气时，可在气压开关26处形成负压，触发气压开关26导通。电池22、主控板24、气压开关26之间电性连接，且主控板24设置有导电柱242伸出于主机20与雾化器10的装配端，于是，主机20的导电柱242与雾化器10的电极柱149在雾化器10插接于主机20时接触，实现电性连接，通电时即可使雾化器10内的发热体164发热，雾化烟油。
上述雾化器10及电子烟至少包括以下优点：
该雾化器10的雾化组件16可直接插接固定于底座14，雾化组件16直接插入导油孔1266与储油腔124内的烟油接触，可省略雾化组件16外包棉的工序，装配简单快捷，节省成本。而且，雾化组件16贴合气流通道126内壁设置，雾化组件16通电发热雾化烟油形成烟雾，形成的冷凝液附着于烟雾通道1264及多孔体162壁面，冷凝液较多时会吸附于多孔体162。由于多孔体162底部密封，冷凝液可二次雾化，避免吸食到冷凝液，吸食口感好、用户体验感好。同时，冷凝液无法漏出底座14、渗入主机20，可有效防止冷凝液渗入主机20腐蚀电路板，有效提高电子烟的安全可靠性和使用寿命。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施方式中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本 领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种雾化器，包括壳体、底座及雾化组件，所述壳体包括吸嘴端和敞口端，所述底座插接于所述壳体的敞口端，所述壳体内设置有储油腔和气流通道，其特征在于，所述雾化组件包括多孔发热体，所述多孔发热体包括多孔体和设置于所述多孔体的发热体，所述多孔体设置于所述气流通道内，且所述多孔体包括多孔本体和多孔凸台，所述多孔凸台凸出于所述多孔本体、且沿所述多孔本体径向延伸，所述多孔凸台穿过所述气流通道与所述储油腔连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述多孔本体为一端开口、一端封闭的中空腔体结构，且其靠近所述底座的一端封闭，所述多孔本体的侧壁开设有通孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，部分所述多孔本体的外壁贴合所述气流通道的内壁，所述通孔与所述气流通道的内壁之间预设有间隙。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述多孔本体与多孔凸台交叉设置，且所述多孔体的轴向截面的形状呈T字形、十字形、L形或Y形。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热体与多孔本体的位置关系为以下任意一种：
    (1)所述发热体附着于所述多孔本体的中空内壁，且所述发热体的电接触部伸出于所述多孔本体的封闭端；
    (2)所述发热体为印刷于所述多孔本体外壁的印刷电路，所述印刷电路与雾化器的导电元件电性连接；
    (3)所述发热体嵌设于所述多孔本体，且所述发热体的电接触部伸出于所述多孔本体的封闭端。
  6. 根据权利要求1～5任意一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述气流通道设置于所述壳体中部，所述储油腔围设于所述气流通道，所述储油腔与所 述气流通道之间的壁面对称开设有至少两个导油孔；所述多孔体对应设置有至少两个多孔凸台插接封堵所述导油孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述气流通道包括相连通的雾化腔和烟雾通道，所述导油孔开设于所述雾化腔的壁面，所述雾化组件经多孔凸台插接于所述导油孔并固定于所述雾化腔内；所述雾化腔与所述雾化器的进气孔连通，所述烟雾通道与所述雾化器的吸嘴连通。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述底座包括支撑座和密封座，所述密封座套设于所述支撑座、且所述雾化腔设置于所述支撑座与密封座之间，所述雾化腔与烟雾通道贯穿所述密封座连通。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器的进气孔设置于所述底座，所述进气孔与所述气流通道连通，且所述底座靠近气流通道的一侧还设置有堰，所述堰围设于所述进气孔。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器的进气孔设置于所述壳体，所述进气孔与所述气流通道连通。
  11. 根据权利要求1～5任意一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述底座设置有注油孔和注油塞，所述注油塞与所述注油孔适配，所述注油孔与所述储油腔连通。
  12. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括主机和权利要求1～11任意一项所述的雾化器，所述雾化器与所述主机之间电性导通，且所述雾化器与主机之间插拔连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述主机包括电池、主控板和气压开关，所述电池、主控板和气压开关之间电连接；所述气压开关与所述气流通道相连通，所述主控板设置有与所述雾化器电连接的导电柱。
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