WO2020258501A1 - 一种雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化器及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258501A1
WO2020258501A1 PCT/CN2019/103377 CN2019103377W WO2020258501A1 WO 2020258501 A1 WO2020258501 A1 WO 2020258501A1 CN 2019103377 W CN2019103377 W CN 2019103377W WO 2020258501 A1 WO2020258501 A1 WO 2020258501A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dry
wet
oil
oil storage
atomization
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PCT/CN2019/103377
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈潮先
黄富荣
Original Assignee
深圳市你我网络科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市你我网络科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市你我网络科技有限公司
Priority to US16/960,262 priority Critical patent/US11771134B2/en
Publication of WO2020258501A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258501A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of cigarette substitutes, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • E-cigarettes are electronic products that imitate cigarettes. They have similar smoke, taste and sensation to cigarettes. The harmful components in tobacco will enter the user's body with smoking and cause adverse effects on the health of the user and the people around him; In the case of electronic cigarettes, the smoke is produced by heating and atomizing the e-liquid made of chemical substances and various flavoring agents, and the nicotine content is controlled by controlling the composition of the e-cigarette. Therefore, the electronic cigarettes that are mainly used for smoking cessation and replacing cigarettes get rapid Promote use.
  • the existing electronic cigarettes mainly include an atomizer and a battery host.
  • the atomizer is the smoke generating device of the electronic cigarette
  • the battery host is the control device of the electronic cigarette. After the atomizer is plugged into the battery host, it can be smoked after being powered on.
  • the atomizer includes an atomization assembly, an oil storage bin, and an airflow channel. The airflow channel penetrates the atomization assembly, and the atomization bin of the atomization assembly and the oil storage bin are connected through the oil guide of the atomization assembly. When the oil bin is filled with e-liquid, the e-liquid will be led out through the oil guide for high-temperature atomization.
  • pre-oil-filled atomizers that is, after the e-liquid is injected into the atomizer, it is transported, stored, sold, etc.
  • it is affected by temperature and pressure changes, resulting in oil storage
  • the fluidity of the e-liquid in the silo becomes larger, and a large amount of e-liquid quickly leaks into the atomization silo through the oil guide, and then flows to the outside of the atomizer through the air inlet or the air outlet, causing the atomizer to leak oil and affecting its use.
  • An atomizer includes a shell, an atomization component, and a base.
  • the shell includes an open end and a suction nozzle end.
  • the inside of the shell is divided into an oil storage bin and an atomization bin by a partition.
  • the base is inserted into the open end of the housing, the atomization assembly is arranged in the atomization chamber, the partition plate is provided with a first oil guide hole, the atomization assembly and the first guide
  • the oil hole is connected; it also includes a dry-wet separation component, the dry-wet separation component is arranged in the housing, and one end is fixed to the base, the dry-wet separation component can be extended and contracted in a direction perpendicular to the base, so
  • the atomization assembly is separated or connected to the oil storage bin as the dry and wet separation assembly expands and contracts.
  • the dry and wet separation assembly is arranged in the oil storage bin, and the dry and wet separation assembly is adjacent to the partition, and the dry and wet separation assembly is provided with a second oil guide hole, so The second oil guide hole is shielded or leaked along with the expansion and contraction of the wet and dry separation assembly, so that the second oil guide hole is separated or connected to the first oil guide hole.
  • the oil storage bin is divided into a first oil storage cavity and a second oil storage cavity by the dry-wet separation assembly, and the atomization assembly passes through the first oil guide hole and the second oil storage cavity.
  • the oil storage cavity is in communication; the dry and wet separation assembly is provided with a second oil guide hole, and the second oil guide hole is shielded or leaked with the expansion and contraction of the dry and wet separation assembly, so that the first oil storage cavity is connected to The second oil storage chamber is cut off or conducted.
  • the inner wall of the oil storage bin is provided with a mounting position, and the dry-wet separation assembly is matched with the mounting position and restricts the movement track of the dry-wet separation assembly.
  • the dry and wet separation assembly includes a first limiting groove, a movable rod and a sealing sleeve, and the first limiting groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the oil storage bin and located at the side of the installation position ,
  • the movable rod and the sealing sleeve are both arranged in the first limiting groove, the sealing sleeve is arranged on the outer periphery of the movable rod, the second oil guide hole is arranged on the movable rod, and the sealing The sleeve is provided with an oil outlet hole matching the second oil guide hole.
  • the movable rod is further provided with an exhaust hole at one end close to the suction nozzle, the sealing sleeve is provided with an oil outlet hole matching the exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole follows The expansion and contraction of the movable rod is separated or conducted with the first oil storage cavity and the second oil storage cavity.
  • the movable rod is dumbbell-shaped, and the dumbbell-shaped gripping portion is located between the second oil guide hole and the exhaust hole.
  • the movable rod is provided with a limiting protrusion and a second limiting groove at an end facing away from the suction nozzle and the base, respectively, and the limiting protrusion is matched with the second limiting groove.
  • the sealing element includes a sealing sleeve and a sealing seat, the sealing sleeve is arranged in the first limiting groove, the sealing seat is embedded in the base and sealing The gap between the shell and the base, the oil storage bin and the wet and dry separation assembly.
  • An electronic cigarette includes a battery host and the above-mentioned atomizer, and the atomizer is adapted to the battery host.
  • the atomizer is provided with a dry and wet separation component inside the shell, and as the dry and wet separation component moves along the axis of the base, the isolation or conduction between the oil storage bin and the atomization component can be controlled; when the storage of the atomizer is When the oil silo is pre-filled with e-liquid, when stored in a high temperature environment or transported at low pressure, the wet and dry separation component controls the atomization component to be separated from the oil storage silo, blocking the contact between the atomizing component and the e-liquid in the storage silo, which can avoid In a high temperature environment or an external low pressure condition, the e-liquid leaks through the atomization assembly due to the increase in the pressure in the oil storage bin or the decrease in the external pressure, and then flows to the outside of the atomizer through the air inlet or suction nozzle; when needed In the case of an atomizer, the wet and dry separation component moves to control the connection between the atomization component and the oil storage bin, and the atomization
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer of the application
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wet and dry separation component of the atomizer of the present application when it is located at the second position;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomizer of the application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic cigarette of the application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer 10 in an embodiment.
  • the atomizer 10 is a smoke generating device for electronic cigarettes.
  • the atomizer 10 includes a housing 12, an atomizing assembly 14 and a base 16, and the housing 12 includes an open end and a suction nozzle 122 end.
  • the inside of the shell 12 is divided into an oil storage bin 126 and an atomization bin 128 by a partition 124, the base 16 is inserted into the open end of the shell 12, the atomization assembly 14 is arranged in the atomization bin 128, and the partition 124
  • a first oil guide hole 1242 is provided, and the atomization assembly 14 is communicated with the first oil guide hole 1242; the housing 12 or the base 16 is provided with an air inlet 162 that communicates with the air inlet 162, the atomization chamber 128 and the suction nozzle 122.
  • the atomizer 10 is provided with a dry and wet separation assembly 18, the dry and wet separation assembly 18 is arranged in the housing 12, and one end is fixed to the base 16.
  • the dry and wet separation assembly 18 can extend and contract in a direction perpendicular to the base 16.
  • the atomization component 14 is separated or connected to the oil storage bin 126 as the dry and wet separation component 18 expands and contracts. That is, when the e-liquid in the oil storage bin 126 is pre-filled under high-temperature storage or low-pressure transportation, the e-liquid in the oil storage bin 126 will leak out through the atomizing assembly 14 connected to it due to the external environment.
  • the e-liquid in the oil bin 126 can be exported to the atomization assembly 14, and the atomizer 10 is connected to the battery main body 20, and high-temperature atomization can be performed by inhaling at the suction nozzle 122 for the user to inhale.
  • the wet and dry separation assembly 18 can effectively prevent the oil leakage of the atomizer 10 during high-temperature storage and low-pressure transportation, improve user experience, and has a simple structure and low cost.
  • the telescopic displacement of the dry and wet separation assembly 18 is such that the dry and wet separation assembly 18 protrudes from the base 16 to be flush with the base 16; that is, the dry and wet separation assembly 18 can move from the first position protruding from the base 16 to The second position is flush with the base 16.
  • the wet and dry separation assembly 18 protrudes from the base 16.
  • the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is flush with the base 16; when the atomizer 10 is used, the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is pushed to be flush with the base 16.
  • the expansion and contraction displacement of the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is that the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is flush with the base 16 to the recessed base 16; in another embodiment, the expansion and contraction displacement of the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is the wet and dry separation assembly. 18 protrudes from the base 16 to a recessed base 16.
  • the dry and wet separation assembly 18 is arranged in the oil storage bin 126, and the dry and wet separation assembly 18 is adjacent to the partition 124.
  • the dry and wet separation assembly 18 is provided with a second oil guide hole 1842, and a second oil guide hole 1842. With the expansion and contraction of the wet and dry separation assembly 18, the second oil guide hole 1842 and the first oil guide hole 1242 are separated or connected.
  • the dry-wet separation assembly 18 is arranged adjacent to the partition 124, and the two sides of the dry-wet separation assembly 18 are respectively the oil storage bin 126 and the atomization bin 128; when the dry-wet separation assembly 18 is in the first position, the first oil guide hole 1242 is staggered with the second oil guide hole 1842, blocking the contact between the first oil guide hole 1242 and the e-liquid in the oil storage bin 126; when the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is in the second position, the first oil guide hole 1242 is The oil guide hole 1842 is in communication, so that the atomizing assembly 14 contacts the e-liquid in the oil storage bin 126 through the first oil guide hole 1242.
  • the oil storage bin 126 can be divided into the first oil storage chamber 1262 and the second oil storage chamber 1264 by the wet and dry separation assembly 18.
  • the chemical assembly 14 is in communication with the second oil storage chamber 1264 through the first oil guide hole 1242; the dry and wet separation assembly 18 is provided with a second oil guide hole 1842, and the second oil guide hole 1842 is shielded or shielded by the expansion and contraction of the dry and wet separation assembly 18 Leakage, so that the first oil storage chamber 1262 and the second oil storage chamber 1264 are separated or connected.
  • the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is arranged in the middle of the oil storage bin 126, and the oil storage bin 126 is divided into a first oil storage chamber 1262 and a second oil storage chamber 1264.
  • the first oil storage chamber 1262 stores e-liquid
  • the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is located at the first position, which separates the first oil storage cavity 1262 from the second oil storage cavity 1264.
  • the second oil storage cavity 1264 is a cavity; when it is needed, the wet and dry separation assembly 18 is located at the second position.
  • Position, the first oil storage chamber 1262 and the second oil storage chamber 1264 are in communication via the second oil guide hole 1842.
  • the smoke oil in the first oil storage chamber 1262 flows to the second oil storage chamber 1264, and is gradually transferred from the atomizing assembly 14 Leading out through the first oil guide hole 1242, the e-liquid can be atomized to form smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the dry-wet separation assembly 18 is further provided with a first exhaust hole 1844 at one end close to the suction nozzle 122, and the first exhaust hole 1844 is associated with the first oil storage as the dry-wet separation assembly 18 expands and contracts.
  • the cavity 1262 and the second oil storage cavity 1264 are separated or connected.
  • the separation assembly 18 moves to the first position, the second oil guide hole 1842 and the first exhaust hole 1844 are both blocked, and the first oil storage cavity 1262 and the second oil storage cavity 1264 cannot communicate with each other;
  • the separation assembly 18 is displaced to the second position, the second oil guide hole 1842 and the first exhaust hole 1844 are both conducted, and the smoke oil in the first oil storage cavity 1262 can flow out to the second oil storage through the second oil guide hole 1842
  • the squeezed air after the increase of e-liquid in the second oil storage cavity 1264 is discharged into the first oil storage cavity 1262 through the first exhaust hole 1844 to form a circulation, which can facilitate the first oil storage cavity 1262
  • the e-liquid flows into the second oil storage cavity 1264 faster and more smoothly, which is beneficial to shorten the time to wait for the atomization assembly 14 to conduct the oil before using the atomizer 10, and enhance the smoking experience.
  • the inner wall of the housing 12 is provided on a component that can block or leak the first exhaust hole 1844, so that the isolation and conduction of the first exhaust hole 1844 and the second oil guide hole 1842 are synchronized.
  • the wet and dry separation assembly 18 includes a first limiting groove 182, a movable rod 184, and a sealing sleeve 186.
  • the first limiting groove 182 is provided on the inner wall of the oil storage bin 126.
  • the movable rod 184 and the sealing sleeve 186 are both provided on the In a limiting groove 182, the sealing sleeve 186 is arranged on the outer periphery of the movable rod 184, the second oil guide hole 1842 is arranged at the end of the movable rod 184 away from the suction nozzle 122, and the first exhaust hole 1844 is arranged on the movable rod 184 near the suction nozzle 122
  • One end of the sealing sleeve 186 is provided with an oil outlet hole 1862 and a second exhaust hole 1864 matching the second oil guide hole 1842 and the first exhaust hole 1844 respectively.
  • the second oil guide hole 1842 and the first exhaust hole 1844 are respectively staggered from the oil outlet 1862 and the second exhaust hole 1864 on the sealing sleeve 186.
  • the second oil guide hole 1842 and the first exhaust hole 1844 are respectively connected to the oil outlet 1862 and the second exhaust hole 1864 on the sealing sleeve 186.
  • the first limiting groove 182 is beneficial to restrict the movement direction of the movable rod 184 in the housing 12, and the sealing sleeve 186 is beneficial to maintain a high sealing performance between the oil storage bin 126 and the movable rod 184 to prevent smoke or air from passing through the movable rod.
  • the gap between 184 and the inner wall of the housing 12 leaks.
  • the movable rod 184 is provided with a limiting protrusion 164 and a second limiting groove 1846 at an end facing away from the suction nozzle 122 and the base 16 respectively, and the limiting protrusion 164 is matched with the second limiting groove 1846.
  • the movable rod 184 is provided with a limiting protrusion 164 and the base 16 is provided with a second limiting groove 1846, or the movable rod 184 is provided with a second limiting groove 1846 and the base 16 is provided with a limiting protrusion 164, which can ensure the movable rod 184
  • the movement and displacement in the base 16 and the housing 12 prevents the movable rod 184 from being pulled out of the base 16 or pushed into the housing 12 too deep, causing the oil guide hole and the first exhaust hole 1844 to fail to separate from the oil storage bin 126 or Conduction.
  • an installation position 129 is also provided on the inner wall of the oil storage bin 126, and the dry and wet separation assembly 18 is matched with the installation position 129 and is located at the side of the installation position 129; that is, the end of the movable rod 184 near the suction nozzle 122 is inserted into the installation position 129, and One end of the sealing sleeve 186 is also inserted into the installation position 129 to seal the gap between the end of the movable rod 184 and the installation position 129 to limit the movement track of the wet and dry separation assembly 18.
  • the movable rod 184 is in the shape of a dumbbell, and the dumbbell-shaped grip is located between the second oil guide hole 1842 and the first exhaust hole 1844. Since the outside of the movable rod 184 is in direct contact with the sealing sleeve 186, greater resistance will be generated during movement.
  • the design of the movable rod 184 into a dumbbell-shaped structure with thick ends at both ends is beneficial to reduce the resistance of the movable rod 184 during movement, so that It is easier to push the movable lever 184.
  • a sealing seat 188 can also be embedded in the base 16.
  • the sealing seat 188 and the sealing sleeve 186 constitute the seal of the atomizer 10
  • the sealing seat 188 and the sealing sleeve 186 can be arranged in a T shape.
  • the sealing sleeve 186 and the sealing seat 188 can be formed and installed separately, or the sealing seat 188 and the sealing sleeve 186 can be integrally formed, so that Production and installation are more time-saving, labor-saving and cost-saving.
  • the sealing seat 188 seals the gap between the housing 12 and the base 16, and the sealing sleeve 186 seals the gap between the oil storage bin 126 and the wet and dry separation assembly 18.
  • the air inlet 162 of the atomizer 10 may be provided with an air inlet 162 in the side wall of the housing 12, or an air inlet 162 may be provided in the base 16, and more preferably, a plurality of capillary holes may be provided in the base 16. An air inlet 162 is formed.
  • the atomization component 14 may include oil-conducting cotton and heating wires wound around the oil-conducting cotton, or it may include oil-conducting ceramics and heating elements attached to the oil-conducting ceramics, or may include porous glass and heating elements attached to the porous glass. and many more.
  • An oil injection hole can also be provided on the side wall of the housing 12, and an oil injection plug is provided to match the oil injection hole, and the oil injection hole is in communication with the oil storage bin 126.
  • the base 16 may also be provided with an oil injection hole and an oil plug.
  • the present application also provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomizer 10 and a battery host 20.
  • the atomizer 10 and the battery host 20 are adapted and can be plugged and unplugged via a magnetic component or a buckle component .
  • the specific structure of the atomizer 10 refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the electronic cigarette adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments. Repeat.
  • the battery host 20 is the control center of the electronic cigarette.
  • the battery host 20 of the electronic cigarette includes a casing, a bracket, a battery, a main control board, and an air pressure switch.
  • the bracket, battery, main control board, and air pressure switch are all arranged in the casing.
  • the main control board and the air pressure switch are electrically connected to the battery.
  • the main control board and the atomization assembly 14 are respectively provided with conductive columns and electrode columns. The conductive columns and the electrode columns make the main control board and the atomization assembly 14 electrically connected. When the atomizer 10 is plugged into the host, the electrode column and the conductive column are in contact with each other to achieve electrical connection.
  • the main control board can also be provided with an external charging interface for charging the battery via a charging cable.
  • the charging interface can be a USB interface or a Type-C interface.
  • the main control board is further provided with a wireless charging module, and the wireless charging module is electrically coupled to an external wireless charger; that is, the battery is charged through wireless charging, which reduces the use of external cables.
  • the aforementioned atomizer 10 and electronic cigarette include at least the following advantages:
  • the atomizer 10 is provided with a dry and wet separation assembly 18 inside the housing 12. As the dry and wet separation assembly 18 moves along the axis of the base 16, the separation or conduction between the oil storage 126 and the atomization assembly 14 can be controlled.
  • the wet and dry separation assembly 18 controls the atomization assembly 14 to be separated from the oil storage bin 126, blocking the atomization assembly 14
  • the contact with the e-liquid in the oil storage bin 126 can prevent the e-liquid from leaking through the atomization assembly 14 due to the increase in the pressure in the oil storage 126 or the decrease of the external pressure under the high temperature environment or external low pressure conditions.
  • the air inlet 162 or the suction nozzle 122 flows to the outside of the atomizer 10; when the atomizer 10 needs to be used, the wet and dry separation assembly 18 moves to control the connection between the atomization assembly 14 and the oil storage 126, and the atomization assembly 14 conducts oil Afterwards, high-temperature atomization can be performed; the dry-wet separation assembly 18 can effectively prevent the oil leakage of the atomizer 10 during high-temperature storage and low-pressure transportation, improve user experience, and has a simple structure and low cost.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种雾化器及电子烟，包括壳体、雾化组件、底座和干湿分离组件，壳体内部分隔为储油仓和雾化仓，雾化组件设置于雾化仓内，干湿分离组件设置于壳体内，一端固定于底座、且可沿垂直于底座的方向伸缩，雾化组件随着干湿分离组件的伸缩与储油仓隔断或导通；当雾化器的储油仓内预注有烟油、在高温环境存放或低压运输时，干湿分离组件控制雾化组件与储油仓隔断，阻断雾化组件与储油仓内烟油的接触，可避免烟油经雾化组件流到雾化器外部；使用时，干湿分离组件移动控制雾化组件与储油仓导通，雾化组件即可进行高温雾化；能有效防止高温存储和低压运输过程中的漏油的问题，提高用户体验感，且结构简单，成本低。

Description

一种雾化器及电子烟
相关申请
本申请要求2019年06月26日申请的，申请号为201910563054.1，名称为“一种雾化器及电子烟”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及香烟替代品技术领域，特别是涉及一种雾化器及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟是一种模仿香烟的电子产品，有着与香烟相似的烟雾、味道和感觉，因烟草中的有害成分会随着吸烟进入使用者体内，对使用者及身边的人的健康造成不良影响；而电子烟时通过将化学物质及各种调味剂制成的烟油进行加热雾化产生烟雾，通过控制烟油成份达到控制尼古丁含量，所以，主要用于戒烟和替代香烟的电子烟得到迅速的推广使用。
现有的电子烟主要包括雾化器和电池主机两部分，雾化器是电子烟的烟雾发生装置，电池主机是电子烟的控制装置，雾化器插接于电池主机后，通电即可吸食。具体的，雾化器包括雾化组件、储油仓和气流通道，气流通道贯穿雾化组件，而雾化组件的雾化仓与储油仓经雾化组件的导油件接通，在储油仓内注满烟油时，烟油会经导油件导出，供高温雾化。
对于预注油式的雾化器，即在雾化器内注射好烟油之后，再进行运输、存储、销售等，而在运输、高温存储过程中，受温度、压强变化的影响，导致储油仓内烟油流动性变大，烟油大量快速经导油件漏入雾化仓，从而经进气口或出气口流到雾化器外部，造成雾化器漏油，影响使用。
申请内容
基于此，有必要提供一种能有效防止高温存储和低压运输过程中雾化器漏油，且结构简单的雾化器及电子烟。
一种雾化器，包括壳体、雾化组件和底座，所述壳体包括敞口端和吸嘴端，且所述壳体内部经隔板分隔为储油仓和雾化仓，所述底座插接于所述壳体的敞口端，所述雾化组件 设置于所述雾化仓内，所述隔板设置有第一导油孔，所述雾化组件与所述第一导油孔连通；还包括干湿分离组件，所述干湿分离组件设置于所述壳体内、且一端固定于所述底座，所述干湿分离组件可沿垂直于所述底座的方向伸缩，所述雾化组件随着所述干湿分离组件的伸缩与所述储油仓隔断或导通。
在一个实施例中，所述干湿分离组件设置于所述储油仓内、且所述干湿分离组件与所述隔板邻接，所述干湿分离组件设置有第二导油孔，所述第二导油孔随着所述干湿分离组件的伸缩遮挡或漏出，从而使所述第二导油孔与第一导油孔隔断或导通。
在一个实施例中，所述储油仓经所述干湿分离组件分隔为第一储油腔和第二储油腔，所述雾化组件经所述第一导油孔与所述第二储油腔连通；所述干湿分离组件设置有第二导油孔，所述第二导油孔随着所述干湿分离组件的伸缩遮挡或漏出，从而使所述第一储油腔与第二储油腔隔断或导通。
在一个实施例中，所述储油仓内壁设置有安装位，所述干湿分离组件与所述安装位配合、且限制所述干湿分离组件的运动轨迹。
在一个实施例中，所述干湿分离组件包括第一限位槽、活动杆和密封套，所述第一限位槽设置于所述储油仓内壁面、且位于所述安装位侧部，所述活动杆和密封套均设置于所述第一限位槽内，所述密封套设置于所述活动杆外周，所述第二导油孔设置于所述活动杆、且所述密封套设置有与所述第二导油孔匹配的出油孔。
在一个实施例中，所述活动杆在靠近所述吸嘴的一端还设置有排气孔，所述密封套设置有与所述排气孔匹配的出油孔，所述排气孔随着所述活动杆的伸缩与所述第一储油腔和第二储油腔隔断或导通。
在一个实施例中，所述活动杆呈哑铃型，且哑铃型的抓握部位于所述第二导油孔与排气孔之间。
在一个实施例中，所述活动杆在背离所述吸嘴的一端和所述底座分别设置有限位凸起和第二限位槽，所述限位凸起与第二限位槽相配合。
在一个实施例中，还包括密封件，所述密封件包括密封套和密封座，所述密封套设置于所述第一限位槽内，所述密封座嵌设于所述底座，且密封所述壳体与底座、储油仓与干湿分离组件之间的间隙。
一种电子烟，包括电池主机和上述的雾化器，所述雾化器与所述电池主机适配。
上述一种雾化器及电子烟至少包括以下优点：
该雾化器在壳体内部设置干湿分离组件，随着干湿分离组件沿底座的轴向运动，可控 制储油仓和雾化组件之间的隔断或导通；当雾化器的储油仓内预注有烟油、在高温环境存放或在低压运输时，干湿分离组件控制雾化组件与储油仓隔断，阻断雾化组件与储油仓内烟油的接触，可避免高温环境或外部低压条件下，烟油因储油仓内的压强升高或外部压强降低导致烟油经雾化组件漏出，进一步经进气孔或吸嘴流到雾化器外部；当需要使用雾化器时，干湿分离组件移动控制雾化组件与储油仓导通，雾化组件导油后即可进行高温雾化；该干湿分离组件能有效防止高温存储和低压运输过程中雾化器漏油的问题，提高用户体验感，且结构简单，成本低。
附图说明
图1为本申请雾化器的结构示意图；
图2为本申请雾化器的干湿分离组件位于第一位置时的剖视图；
图3为本申请雾化器的干湿分离组件位于第二位置时的剖视图；
图4为本申请雾化器的分解结构示意图；
图5为本申请电子烟的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参阅图1，为一实施方式中的雾化器10的结构示意图。
请参阅图2～图4，雾化器10是电子烟的烟雾发生装置，该雾化器10包括壳体12、雾化组件14和底座16，壳体12包括敞口端和吸嘴122端，且壳体12内部经隔板124分 隔为储油仓126和雾化仓128，底座16插接于壳体12的敞口端，雾化组件14设置于雾化仓128内，隔板124设置有第一导油孔1242，雾化组件14与第一导油孔1242连通；壳体12或底座16开设有进气孔162，进气孔162、雾化仓128和吸嘴122连通。使用电子烟时，在吸嘴122处吸气，即可促使外部气体经进气孔162进入雾化仓128，同时雾化组件14通电发热，将雾化组件14经第一导油孔1242从储油仓126导出的烟油进行高温雾化，烟油经高温雾化形成烟雾，即可供使用者吸食。
具体的，雾化器10内设置有干湿分离组件18，干湿分离组件18设置于壳体12内、且一端固定于底座16，干湿分离组件18可沿垂直于底座16的方向伸缩，雾化组件14随着干湿分离组件18的伸缩与储油仓126隔断或导通。即当在高温存储或低压运输等环境下，储油仓126内预注有烟油时，会因为外部环境导致储油仓126内的烟油经与之连通的雾化组件14漏出，此时，请参阅图2，将干湿分离组件18置于第一位置，干湿分离组件18与储油仓126隔断，阻断雾化组件14与储油仓126内烟油的接触，即可避免烟油经雾化组件14漏出雾化器10；当需要使用电子烟时，请参阅图3，将干湿分离组件18置于第二位置，干湿分离组件18与储油仓126连通，储油仓126内的烟油可导出至雾化组件14，将雾化器10接入电池主机20，在吸嘴122处吸气即可进行高温雾化，供使用者吸食。该干湿分离组件18能有效防止高温存储和低压运输过程中雾化器10漏油的问题，提高用户体验感，且结构简单，成本低。
本实施例中，干湿分离组件18的伸缩位移为干湿分离组件18凸出于底座16至与底座16平齐；即干湿分离组件18可从第一位置的凸出于底座16运动至第二位置的与底座16平齐，当雾化组件14与储油仓126隔断时，干湿分离组件18凸出于底座16，当雾化组件14与储油仓126导通时，干湿分离组件18与底座16平齐；当使用雾化器10时，将干湿分离组件18推至与底座16平齐即可。另一实施例中，干湿分离组件18的伸缩位移为干湿分离组件18与底座16平齐至凹进底座16；再一实施例中，干湿分离组件18的伸缩位移为干湿分离组件18凸出于底座16至凹进底座16。
本实施例中，干湿分离组件18设置于储油仓126内、且干湿分离组件18与隔板124邻接，干湿分离组件18设置有第二导油孔1842，第二导油孔1842随着干湿分离组件18的伸缩遮挡或漏出，从而使第二导油孔1842与第一导油孔1242隔断或导通。即干湿分离组件18贴合隔板124设置，干湿分离组件18的两侧分别是储油仓126和雾化仓128；当干湿分离组件18位于第一位置时，第一导油孔1242与第二导油孔1842错开，阻断第一导油孔1242与储油仓126内烟油的接触；当干湿分离组件18位于第二位置时，第一导油 孔1242与第二导油孔1842连通，从而雾化组件14经第一导油孔1242与储油仓126内的烟油接触。
较佳的，请再次参阅图2、图3，在储油仓126较大时，储油仓126可经干湿分离组件18分隔为第一储油腔1262和第二储油腔1264，雾化组件14经第一导油孔1242与第二储油腔1264连通；干湿分离组件18设置有第二导油孔1842，第二导油孔1842随着干湿分离组件18的伸缩遮挡或漏出，从而使第一储油腔1262与第二储油腔1264隔断或导通。即干湿分离组件18设置于储油仓126中部，将储油仓126分为第一储油腔1262和第二储油腔1264，初始状态时，第一储油腔1262内存储有烟油，干湿分离组件18位于第一位置，将第一储油腔1262与第二储油腔1264隔断，第二储油腔1264为空腔；当需使用时，干湿分离组件18位于第二位置，第一储油腔1262与第二储油腔1264经第二导油孔1842连通，第一储油腔1262内的烟油流至第二储油腔1264，且逐渐由雾化组件14经第一导油孔1242导出，即可雾化烟油形成烟雾，供使用者吸食。
进一步的，请参阅图4，干湿分离组件18在靠近吸嘴122的一端还设置有第一排气孔1844，第一排气孔1844随着干湿分离组件18的伸缩与第一储油腔1262和第二储油腔1264隔断或导通。即干湿分离组件18位移第一位置时，第二导油孔1842与第一排气孔1844均被遮挡，第一储油腔1262与第二储油腔1264之间无法连通；当干湿分离组件18位移第二位置时，第二导油孔1842与第一排气孔1844均被导通，第一储油腔1262的烟油可经第二导油孔1842流出至第二储油腔1264，而第二储油腔1264内烟油增加后受挤压的空气会经第一排气孔1844排至第一储油腔1262内，形成循环，可便于第一储油腔1262内烟油更快、更顺畅的流至第二储油腔1264内，有利于缩短使用雾化器10前等待雾化组件14导油的时间，提升吸食体验感。
当然，壳体12内壁设置于可遮挡或漏出第一排气孔1844的部件，使得第一排气孔1844与第二导油孔1842的隔断与导通同步。
具体的，干湿分离组件18包括第一限位槽182、活动杆184和密封套186，第一限位槽182设置于储油仓126内壁面，活动杆184和密封套186均设置于第一限位槽182内，密封套186设置于活动杆184外周，第二导油孔1842设置于活动杆184背离吸嘴122的一端、第一排气孔1844设置于活动杆184靠近吸嘴122的一端、且密封套186设置有分别与第二导油孔1842和第一排气孔1844匹配的出油孔1862和第二排气孔1864。即活动杆184位于第一位置时，第二导油孔1842和第一排气孔1844分别与密封套186上的出油孔1862和第二排气孔1864错开，当活动杆184位于第二位置时，第二导油孔1842和第 一排气孔1844分别与密封套186上的出油孔1862和第二排气孔1864导通。第一限位槽182有利于限制活动杆184在壳体12内的运动方向，密封套186有利于保持储油仓126与活动杆184之间的高密封性，避免烟油或空气经活动杆184与壳体12内壁之间的间隙漏出。
活动杆184在背离吸嘴122的一端和底座16分别设置有限位凸起164和第二限位槽1846，限位凸起164与第二限位槽1846相配合。可以是活动杆184设置限位凸起164、底座16设置第二限位槽1846，也可以是活动杆184设置第二限位槽1846、底座16设置限位凸起164，可保证活动杆184在底座16与壳体12内的运动位移，避免活动杆184被拔出底座16或被推进壳体12内部太深，导致导油孔和第一排气孔1844无法与储油仓126隔断或导通。
其中，在储油仓126内壁还设置有安装位129，干湿分离组件18与安装位129配合、且位于安装位129侧部；即活动杆184靠近吸嘴122的一端插入安装位129，且密封套186一端也插入安装位129内，密封活动杆184端部与安装位129之间的间隙，可限制干湿分离组件18的运动轨迹。
本实施例中，活动杆184呈哑铃型，且哑铃型的抓握部位于第二导油孔1842与第一排气孔1844之间。因活动杆184外部与密封套186直接接触，活动时会产生较大的阻力，将活动杆184设计成两端粗中间细的哑铃型结构，有利于减小活动杆184活动时的阻力，使得推动活动杆184时更轻松。
本实施例中，除了活动杆184与第一限位槽182之间设置有密封套186外，也可在底座16嵌设密封座188，密封座188与密封套186组成雾化器10的密封件，且密封座188与密封套186可呈T型设置，当然，可以是密封套186与密封座188为两个件单独成型、安装，也可以是密封座188与密封套186一体成型，使得生产和安装均更省时、省力、省成本。具体的，密封座188密封壳体12与底座16之间的间隙，密封套186密封储油仓126与干湿分离组件18之间的间隙。
当然，雾化器10的进气孔162可以是在壳体12侧壁开设进气孔162，也可以是在底座16开设进气孔162，更有选的是在底座16开设多个毛细孔形成进气孔162。
雾化组件14可包括导油棉和缠绕于导油棉的发热丝，也可以是包括导油陶瓷和附着于导油陶瓷的发热元件，还可以是包括多孔玻璃及附着于多孔玻璃的发热元件等等。
还可在壳体12侧壁开设注油孔，设置注油塞与注油孔相适配，该注油孔与储油仓126连通。当然，在底座16足够大的情况下，可也在底座16设置注油孔和注油塞。
请参阅图5，本申请还提供一种电子烟，包括雾化器10和电池主机20，雾化器10与电池主机20之间适配、且可经磁吸组件或卡扣组件插拔连接。雾化器10的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本电子烟采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
具体的，电池主机20是电子烟的控制中心，该电子烟的电池主机20包括外壳、支架、电池、主控板和气压开关，支架、电池、主控板和气压开关均设置于外壳内，主控板和气压开关均与电池电性连接，主控板与雾化组件14分别设置有导电柱和电极柱，导电柱与电极柱接触使主控板与雾化组件14电性连接。当雾化器10与主机插接时，电极柱与导电柱接触实现电性连接，在吸嘴122处吸气即可触发气压开关打开，使雾化器10与电池主机20通电，于是，发热元件通电发热，雾化烟油供使用者吸食。
当然，主控板还可设置对外的充电接口，用以经充电线为电池充电，该充电接口可为USB接口或Type-C接口等。或者，主控板还设有无线充电模块，无线充电模块与外部的无线充电器电耦合连接；也即，通过无线充电的方式对电池进行充电，减少外接线缆的使用。
上述一种雾化器10及电子烟至少包括以下优点：
该雾化器10在壳体12内部设置干湿分离组件18，随着干湿分离组件18沿底座16的轴向运动，可控制储油仓126和雾化组件14之间的隔断或导通；当雾化器10的储油仓126内预注有烟油、在高温环境存放或在低压运输时，干湿分离组件18控制雾化组件14与储油仓126隔断，阻断雾化组件14与储油仓126内烟油的接触，可避免高温环境或外部低压条件下，烟油因储油仓126内的压强升高或外部压强降低导致烟油经雾化组件14漏出，进一步经进气孔162或吸嘴122流到雾化器10外部；当需要使用雾化器10时，干湿分离组件18移动控制雾化组件14与储油仓126导通，雾化组件14导油后即可进行高温雾化；该干湿分离组件18能有效防止高温存储和低压运输过程中雾化器10漏油的问题，提高用户体验感，且结构简单，成本低。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器，包括壳体、雾化组件和底座，所述壳体包括敞口端和吸嘴端，且所述壳体内部经隔板分隔为储油仓和雾化仓，所述底座插接于所述壳体的敞口端，所述雾化组件设置于所述雾化仓内，所述隔板设置有第一导油孔，所述雾化组件与所述第一导油孔连通；其特征在于：还包括干湿分离组件，所述干湿分离组件设置于所述壳体内、且一端固定于所述底座，所述干湿分离组件可沿垂直于所述底座的方向伸缩，所述雾化组件随着所述干湿分离组件的伸缩与所述储油仓隔断或导通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述干湿分离组件设置于所述储油仓内、且所述干湿分离组件与所述隔板邻接，所述干湿分离组件设置有第二导油孔，所述第二导油孔随着所述干湿分离组件的伸缩遮挡或漏出，从而使所述第二导油孔与第一导油孔隔断或导通。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述储油仓经所述干湿分离组件分隔为第一储油腔和第二储油腔，所述雾化组件经所述第一导油孔与所述第二储油腔连通；所述干湿分离组件设置有第二导油孔，所述第二导油孔随着所述干湿分离组件的伸缩遮挡或漏出，从而使所述第一储油腔与第二储油腔隔断或导通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述储油仓内壁设置有安装位，所述干湿分离组件与所述安装位配合、且限制所述干湿分离组件的运动轨迹。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述干湿分离组件包括第一限位槽、活动杆和密封套，所述第一限位槽设置于所述储油仓内壁面、且位于所述安装位侧部，所述活动杆和密封套均设置于所述第一限位槽内，所述密封套设置于所述活动杆外周，所述第二导油孔设置于所述活动杆、且所述密封套设置有与所述第二导油孔匹配的出油孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述活动杆在靠近所述吸嘴的一端还设置有排气孔，所述密封套设置有与所述排气孔匹配的出油孔，所述排气孔随着所述活动杆的伸缩与所述第一储油腔和第二储油腔隔断或导通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述活动杆呈哑铃型，且哑铃型的抓握部位于所述第二导油孔与排气孔之间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述活动杆在背离所述吸嘴的一端和所述底座分别设置有限位凸起和第二限位槽，所述限位凸起与第二限位槽相配合。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，还包括密封件，所述密封件包括密 封套和密封座，所述密封套设置于所述第一限位槽内，所述密封座嵌设于所述底座，且密封所述壳体与底座、储油仓与干湿分离组件之间的间隙。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括电池主机和权利要求1～9任意一项所述的雾化器，所述雾化器与所述电池主机适配。
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