WO2018045552A1 - 一种电子烟雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

一种电子烟雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018045552A1
WO2018045552A1 PCT/CN2016/098547 CN2016098547W WO2018045552A1 WO 2018045552 A1 WO2018045552 A1 WO 2018045552A1 CN 2016098547 W CN2016098547 W CN 2016098547W WO 2018045552 A1 WO2018045552 A1 WO 2018045552A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
smoke
electronic cigarette
atomization
heating wire
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/098547
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
向智勇
牛建华
韦志林
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/098547 priority Critical patent/WO2018045552A1/zh
Publication of WO2018045552A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018045552A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular, to an electronic cigarette atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an oil storage assembly, an atomizing assembly, an electrode assembly, and a battery assembly.
  • One end of the oil storage assembly is connected to the nozzle cover 800, and the other end is connected to the atomizing assembly.
  • the oil storage assembly includes a non-woven fabric 801, a storage cotton 802, and a yellow wax tube 803 for sealing the oil, and the oil is stored in the oil storage 80 2 .
  • the atomizing assembly includes a heating wire assembly 804, an atomizing sleeve 805 and an atomizing seat 806. The heating wire assembly 804 absorbs and atomizes the oil from the oil storage cotton 802.
  • the electrode assembly includes an outer electrode 807, an upper electrode 809, and An insulating ring 808 between the outer electrode 807 and the upper electrode 809 is sandwiched between the outer electrode 807 and the insulating ring 808.
  • the battery assembly includes an inner electrode 810 corresponding to the outer electrode 807, a lower electrode 811 corresponding to the upper electrode 809, an insulating ring 812 between the inner electrode 810 and the lower electrode 811, and a thread between the outer electrode 807 and the inner electrode 810 Connected to establish an electrical connection for the electronic cigarette.
  • the other end of the battery pack is provided with a battery 813 and a battery cover 814, and a microphone holder 815 and a controller 816.
  • a cap 817 for limiting and sealing the battery assembly is located near one end of the controller 816.
  • the prior art has the following drawbacks:
  • the smoke oil is directly stored in the oil storage cotton, resulting in a small internal space of the atomization sleeve, resulting in less storage of the amount of smoke oil. Since the tubular oil storage cotton is to be placed, and the electric heating wire device is embedded in the atomizing sleeve, the assembly process of the atomizing assembly is cumbersome, the assembly time and labor cost are wasted, and the production efficiency is reduced.
  • An electronic cigarette atomizer comprising an oil cup, an end cover, an atomizing assembly and an electrode assembly, wherein the oil cup has a first end opposite to each other and Second end,
  • the oil cup is provided with an oil storage chamber, a smoke passage and an intake passage respectively extending along a longitudinal direction of the oil cup, and the oil storage chamber and the intake passage are respectively located on opposite sides of the smoke passage.
  • An oil blocking wall is formed between the oil storage chamber and the smoke passage, and the oil storage chamber, the smoke passage and the intake passage are both connected to an end surface of the first end of the oil cup;
  • the end cover is disposed on an end surface of the first end of the oil cup, and the end surface of the end cover facing the first end is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove faces the oil storage
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization seat, a smoke oil adsorption component and a heating wire, the atomization seat is made of a silicone material, and the atomization seat is inserted in the An end of the tank is disposed opposite to an end surface of the smoke passage and the inlet passage, and an end surface of the oil barrier wall is abutted on one end of the atomization seat to block the oil in the oil storage chamber Flowing into the atomization seat, an end of the atomization seat facing away from the oil barrier wall abuts against the groove wall of the accommodating groove, and the atomization seat faces away from the oil resistance wall a notch is disposed at the side wall, and the smoke oil adsorption component is disposed in the atomization seat and extends out
  • a finite position convex portion is disposed at each of the opposite sidewalls of the accommodating groove, and the two limiting convex portions are oppositely spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and the limiting convex portion is resisted at the
  • the atomization seat is arranged to block the atomization seat from moving from one end of the accommodating groove to the other end.
  • a fixed step is disposed at a position of the outer peripheral surface of the atomizing seat opposite to the oil blocking wall, and an end surface of the oil blocking wall is abutted on the fixed step.
  • an outer wall surface of the atomization seat is in contact with a side surface of the oil-repellent wall end portion.
  • the atomization seat has a hollow cylindrical structure, an inner space of the atomization seat is formed with an atomization cavity, and the atomization cavity is provided with a radial extension along the atomization cavity.
  • a limit arm the smoke oil adsorption assembly includes an oil absorption block and an oil absorption column, one end of the oil absorption block is inserted in the atomization chamber, and the other end of the oil absorption block protrudes from the notch to adsorb smoke oil
  • the oil sucking block is attached to the end surface of the oil cup, and the oil absorption column is placed on the oil absorption block and located in the atomization chamber, and the heating wire is wound around the On the outer peripheral surface of the oil absorbing column, the limiting arm abuts on the oil absorbing column and the heating wire to block the heating wire from moving toward the oil cup.
  • the limiting arm is located at one end port of the atomizing seat, and the limiting arm separates the port of the atomizing seat into an air inlet and a smoke outlet, the air inlet A smoke-removing wall is formed between the passage and the exhaust passage, and an end surface of the smoke-proof wall abuts against the limit arm, and an air flow that smokes from the intake passage enters from the air inlet Inside the atomization chamber, smoke is then carried from the outlet to the smoke passage.
  • the electronic cigarette atomizer further includes a sealing ring, wherein the notch of the receiving groove is provided with a first abutting step and a second abutting step disposed around the notch, An abutting step is located on the inner side of the second abutting step, and the sealing ring is disposed on the first abutting step; a third abutting step is disposed at one end of the oil cup connected to the end cap a fourth abutting step, the one end surface of the oil cup is abutted on the sealing ring, the second abutting step abuts the third abutting step, and the cover body is provided with a receiving groove The end surface abuts on the fourth abutting step.
  • the second abutting step and the third abutting step are connected by welding.
  • the bottom wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole;
  • the electrode assembly includes a first insulating ring, a first upper electrode, a second insulating ring and a second upper portion An electrode, the first upper electrode is inserted in the first fixing hole, the first insulating ring is sleeved on the first upper electrode, and the second upper electrode is inserted in the second fixing a second insulating ring is sleeved on the second upper electrode, and one end of the heating wire is sandwiched between the first upper electrode and the first insulating ring, and the heating wire is The other end is sandwiched between the second upper electrode and the second insulating ring.
  • the first upper electrode includes a cylindrical main body portion and a limiting ring formed by an outer peripheral surface of one end of the main body portion, and the limiting ring is provided with a slit, the first An insulating ring is sleeved on the main body portion, and one end of the heating wire passes through the slit.
  • a bottom wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a through hole
  • a bottom wall of the atomizing seat is located in the through hole
  • the electrode assembly is fixed on a bottom wall of the atomizing seat.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising a nebulizer as described above and a battery assembly detachably coupled to the nebulizer.
  • an oil storage chamber and a smoke passage are arranged side by side in the oil cup of the atomizer, and the smoke liquid in the oil storage chamber is atomized by the electric heating wire through the smoke oil adsorption assembly, and the smoke directly reaches the user mouth through the smoke passage, so the smoke is not It is easy to be absorbed by the smoke oil and condensed, so that the user sucks the condensed smoke oil.
  • the atomizer does not need to store the liquid smoke in cotton, and can store more smoke liquid.
  • the inlet end is at the mouth end, which prevents the normal placement of the crucible, and the smoke oil is easy to leak from the bottom.
  • the end surface of the oil blocking wall is abutted on one end of the atomizing seat, and the atomizing seat in the atomizing assembly is made of heat-resistant silicone material, and the silica gel is an elastic material, which can serve as a sealing function and isolate the oil.
  • the smoke oil in the cavity enters the atomization chamber, eliminating the need for other sealing parts such as gaskets, reducing the components of the electronic cigarette atomizer, and using the atomizing seat of the heat-resistant silicone gel, and also functioning as a heat-insulating and high-temperature resistant, preventing
  • the electric wire is atomized and the temperature is too high.
  • the plastic oil tank and the oil tank cover are burnt out. Therefore, the electronic cigarette atomizer of the present invention has better sealing effect, simpler structure, more convenient assembly and more economical cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of an electronic cigarette in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an atomizer of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an atomizer of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an internal structural view of a battery assembly of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a battery assembly of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an internal structural view of an atomizing seat of a connection electrode assembly of an electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an end cap in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the internal space of the atomizing sleeve is small, resulting in less storage of the amount of smoke oil. Since the tubular oil storage cotton is to be inserted and the electric heating wire device is embedded in the atomization sleeve, the assembly process of the atomization assembly is cumbersome, the engineering time and labor cost are wasted, and the production efficiency is reduced, and the present invention provides An electronic cigarette, the core idea of the invention includes: replacing the oil storage cotton used in the prior art for storing the soot oil into an oil storage chamber, so that the smoke oil is directly stored in the oil storage chamber without being stored on the oil storage cotton , the amount of storage can be increased.
  • the intake end is at the end of the nozzle, which prevents the normal placement of the crucible, and the smoke is easily leaked from the bottom.
  • the atomization seat in the atomization assembly is made of heat-resistant silicone material.
  • the silica gel is made of elastic material, which can seal the oil.
  • the smoke oil in the oil chamber enters the atomization chamber, and no other sealing parts such as gaskets are needed.
  • the components of the electronic cigarette atomizer are reduced, and the atomizing seat of the heat-resistant silicone gel is used, and the heat-insulating and high-temperature resistance function can be prevented, and the temperature of the heating wire is prevented from being too high, and the oil-storage oil tank and the oil tank cover are replaced. Burn out the odor. Therefore, the electronic cigarette atomizer of the present invention has better sealing effect, simpler structure, more convenient assembly and more economical cost.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 2 a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 100 and a battery assembly 300, and the atomizer 100 is detachably mounted to the battery assembly 30.
  • the atomizer 100 and the battery assembly 300 are detachably connected by the elastic piece 610.
  • the atomizer 100 includes an oil cup 200, an end cap 400, an atomizing assembly 500, and an electrode assembly 600.
  • the oil cup 200 has a first end X and a second end Y that are opposite in position, and the oil cup 200 is provided with a uniform edge.
  • the longitudinally extending oil reservoir 203, the smoke passage 205 and the intake passage 206 of the oil cup 200 are used to discharge the smoke generated by the atomizing assembly 500 to the atomizer 100 for the user to smoke.
  • the oil storage chamber 203 and the intake passage 206 are respectively located in the smoke
  • An oil blocking wall 204 is formed between the oil storage chamber 203 and the smoke passage 205 on opposite sides of the mist passage 205 to isolate the oil storage chamber 203 from the smoke passage 205 to prevent the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 203 from entering the smoke.
  • the user ingests un-atomized smoke oil.
  • a smoke barrier wall 207 is formed between the intake passage 206 and the smoke passage 205 for isolating the intake air flow and the atomized smoke, thereby preventing the lower temperature intake airflow from being mixed into the atomized smoke, and Condensation of the atomized smoke causes the user to inhale uneven and diluted electronic fumes.
  • the oil reservoir 203, the smoke passage 205 and the intake passage 206 are both connected to the end face of the first end X of the oil cup 200; the position of the intake passage 206 facing the second end Y is connected to the suction nozzle 700.
  • the angle between the nozzle 700 and the smoke passage 205 is an acute angle for blocking the un-atomized smoke particles before the smoke is sucked into the user's mouth, thereby improving the use of the electronic cigarette.
  • the end cover 400 is disposed on the end surface of the first end X of the oil cup 200, and the end surface of the end cover 400 facing the first end X is provided with a receiving groove 401, and the receiving groove 401 faces the storage
  • One end of the oil chamber 203 communicates with the oil storage chamber 203 to form a storage space for accommodating the oil, and the storage space is used instead of the oil storage cotton for storing the oil, and more smoke oil can be stored, and the smoke oil is not easily tasted.
  • the atomization assembly 500 includes an atomization seat 501, a smoke oil adsorption assembly 502, and a heating wire 503.
  • the atomization base 501 is made of a silicone material, in particular, made of a heat-resistant silicone material, and the silicone material is an elastic material, which can be sealed.
  • the function of injecting the oil in the oil chamber into the atomization chamber 5 10 eliminates the need for other sealing members such as gaskets, reduces the components of the electronic cigarette atomizer 100, and uses the atomizing seat 501 of the heat-resistant silicone gel.
  • the function of heat insulation and high temperature resistance prevents the temperature of the heating wire 503 from being atomized, and the temperature of the oil tank and the oil tank cover of the plastic material is burned out. Therefore, the electronic aerosolizer 100 of the present invention has a better sealing effect, a simpler structure, more convenient assembly, and more economical cost.
  • the atomization seat 501 is inserted into one end of the accommodating groove 401 and is opposite to the one end surface of the smoke passage 205 and the air inlet passage 206, so that the heating wire 503 located in the atomization seat 501 passes the atomizing smoke through the smoke passage.
  • the 205 directly excludes the nebulizer 100 so that the user can smoke the rich electronic smoke.
  • the end surface of the oil blocking wall 204 abuts on one end of the atomizing seat 501 to block the oil in the oil reservoir 203 from flowing into the atomizing seat 501, and the back of the atomizing seat 50 1 facing the oil blocking wall 204 One end is abutted against the groove wall of the accommodating groove 401 to serve as a sealing function.
  • a notch 501c (shown in FIG. 3) is disposed at a side wall of the atomization seat 501 facing away from the end of the oil-repellent wall 204.
  • the smoke oil adsorption assembly 502 is disposed in the atomization seat 501 and passes through the gap 501c. Extending out the atomization seat 501 to adsorb the oil in the oil reservoir 203, the smoke oil adsorption component 502 can be made of an oil absorbing material, In the embodiment, cotton is used to constitute the soot adsorption assembly 502.
  • the heating wire 503 is in contact with the smoke oil adsorption assembly 502 and is used to atomize the smoke oil in the smoke oil adsorption assembly 502.
  • the electrode assembly 600 is disposed at the bottom of the end cover 400 and electrically connected to the heating wire 503 for external power supply. Electrically connected to obtain electrical energy.
  • the atomizer 100 is housed in the battery assembly 300, and the atomizing assembly 500 in which the heating wire 503 is located is also housed in the battery assembly 300.
  • the oil cup 200 is made of a transparent plastic material, and the user can directly see the remaining amount of the smoke oil through the transparent oil cup 200, and conveniently or add the smoke oil or replace the atomizer 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the electronic cigarette of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a finite position convex portion 402 is disposed at each of the opposite sidewalls of the accommodating groove 401.
  • the two limiting convex portions 402 are oppositely positioned and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the limiting convex portion 402 is abutted on the atomizing base 501 to block the The atomizing seat 501 moves from one end of the accommodating groove 401 to the other end.
  • a first fixing hole 403 and a second fixing hole 404 for connecting to the electrode assembly 600 are disposed on the bottom wall of the receiving groove 401.
  • the electrode assembly 600 includes a first insulating ring 601, a first upper electrode 603, a second insulating ring 602, and a second upper electrode 604.
  • the first upper electrode 603 is inserted into the first fixing hole 403, and the first insulating ring 601 is disposed on the first upper electrode 603, the second upper electrode 604 is inserted in the second fixing hole 404, and the second insulating ring 602 is sleeved on the second upper electrode 604 to implement the first upper electrode 603.
  • the second upper electrode 604 is insulated from each other.
  • the heating wire 503 is sandwiched between the first upper electrode 603 and the first insulating ring 601, and the other end of the heating wire 503 is sandwiched between the second upper electrode 604 and the second insulating ring 602 to realize the heating wire 503.
  • the first upper electrode 603 and the second upper electrode 604 are further electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery in the battery assembly 300, thereby completing the electrical connection between the battery and the heating wire 503, and supplying power to the heating wire 503.
  • the first upper electrode 603 includes a cylindrical body portion 605 and a limiting ring 606 formed by an outer peripheral surface of one end of the main body portion 605.
  • the limiting ring 606 is provided with a slit (not labeled), first The insulating ring 610 is sleeved on the main body portion 605, and one end of the heating wire 503 is passed through the slit.
  • the provision of the slit prevents the heating wire 503 from being worn or broken due to the excessively large area of the limiting ring 606 and the bending of the heating wire 503, thereby reducing the service life of the atomizer 100.
  • the insulating ring is a silicone ring. Because the silicone rubber has elasticity, the electrode assembly 600 can be effectively prevented from being vibrated during assembly or being rigidly damaged by accidental impact. The connection between the electrode assemblies 600 is more secure. It is to be understood that the insulating ring is not limited to a silicone ring, but may be made of rubber, plastic, or other resiliently insulating material.
  • the atomizing seat 501 has a hollow cylindrical structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the atomizing seat 501 is provided with a fixed step 501b at a position opposite to the oil blocking wall 204, and the end surface of the oil blocking wall 204 is abutted on the fixed step 501b.
  • the outer wall surface of the atomizing seat 501 is fitted to the side of the end of the oil blocking wall 204 to better seal the oil.
  • An atomization chamber 510 is formed in the inner space of the atomization seat 501.
  • the atomization chamber 510 is provided with a limiting arm 501a extending along the radial direction of the atomization chamber 510.
  • the smoke oil adsorption assembly 502 includes an oil absorption block 502a and an oil absorption column. 502b, the oil suction block 502a is inserted into the atomization chamber 510, and the other end of the oil absorption block 502a protrudes from the notch 501c to adsorb the smoke oil, so that the smoke oil enters the smoke oil adsorption assembly 502 in an appropriate amount, avoiding Insufficient atomization caused by excessive smoke oil.
  • the oil sucking block 502a is attached to the surface of the oil cup 200 on the end cover 400.
  • the oil sucking column 502b is placed on the surface of the oil sucking block 502a facing the oil cup 200, and a part of the oil is sucked from the oil sucking block 502a to supply the hot wire 503.
  • the atomization is performed to avoid the area of the oil absorption column 502b being too large, and the excessive adsorption of the smoke oil causes the heating wire 503 to incompletely atomize the smoke oil.
  • the oil absorbing block 502a is further provided with a first hole HI and a second hole H2 to facilitate the connection of the heating wire 503 to the electrode assembly 600 through the first hole HI and the second hole H2, thereby reducing the possibility that the heating wire 503 may be bent. The wear and tear are easier to assemble.
  • the oil absorption column 502b is located in the atomization chamber 510, and the heating wire 503 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the oil absorption column 502b to atomize the smoke oil adsorbed in the oil absorption column 502b.
  • the heating wire 503 is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the oil absorbing column 502b to increase the contact area, thereby more completely atomizing the smoke oil sucked in the oil absorbing column 502b.
  • the columnar oil absorption column 502b and the spiral electric heating wire 503 are supported by the plate-shaped oil absorption block 502a, so that the supply of the oil and oil is stable and reliable, and it is easy to manufacture, improve production efficiency and save cost.
  • the oil absorbing column 502b may be designed in the shape of a tubular or perforated column, and the heating wire 503 may be sleeved or column-shaped inside or outside the oil absorbing column 502b. Therefore, the structure is not specifically limited, as long as the sleeves are connected.
  • the limiting arm 501a abuts against the oil absorbing column 502b and the heated wire to block the heating wire 503 from moving toward the oil cup 200.
  • the limiting arm 501a is located at one end port of the atomizing base 501, and the port of the atomizing seat 501 is separated to form an air inlet 501d and a smoke outlet 501e, which are smoke-free.
  • One end surface of the wall 207 abuts on the limiting arm 501a, so that the air inlet 501d is directly opposite and only communicates with the air inlet passage 206, and the air outlet 501e is directly opposite and only communicates with the smoke passage 205, smoking and air intake
  • the air flow of the passage 206 enters from the air inlet 501d In the atomization chamber 510, after being atomized by the heating wire 503 in the atomization chamber 510, the smoke is taken from the smoke outlet 501e into the smoke passage 205, and enters the suction nozzle 700 for the user to smoke. .
  • the atomizer 100 also includes a seal ring 105 for increasing the airtightness between the seal oil cup 200 and the end cap 400.
  • a first abutting step 101 and a second abutting step 102 (see FIG. 3) disposed around the slot are disposed at a slot of the receiving slot 401, and the first abutting step 101 is located at the second abutting
  • a sealing ring 105 is placed on the first abutting step 101, so that the sealing ring 105 is placed more firmly.
  • One end of the oil cup 200 connected to the end cover 400 is provided with a third abutting step 103 and a fourth abutting step 104.
  • the second abutting step 102 coincides with the position of the third abutting step 103 after the atomizer 100 is connected to the battery assembly 300, it is marked together.
  • One end surface of the oil cup 200 is abutted against the sealing ring 105, and the second abutting step 102 abuts against the third abutting step 103.
  • the end surface of the end cover 400 provided with the receiving groove 401 abuts on the first end.
  • the connection between the oil cup 200 and the end cover 400 is achieved by the tensioning fit between the above abutting steps, and the relationship between the oil cup 200 and the end cover 400 is achieved due to the arrangement of the resisting steps
  • the contact area for the tension fit is increased, so that in the case where the thickness of the end faces of the oil cup 200 and the end cover 400 is limited, the contact area is further increased, so that the frictional force between the contact faces is increased, so the oil cup 200 and the end
  • the tension fit between the covers 400 is tighter and more stable.
  • the second abutting step 102 and the third abutting step 103 are joined by fusion bonding.
  • One end of the intake passage 206 remote from the atomizing seat 501 is provided with a vent D, which is at an angle of 90 degrees to the intake passage 206, and functions to buffer the airflow entering the intake passage 206.
  • An end of the intake passage 206 adjacent to the air hole D is provided with an air intake groove B for further buffering the air flow entering the intake passage 206 to prevent the air flow from being excessively large.
  • the un-atomized complete oil is introduced into the smoke passage 205 and is sucked into the user's mouth.
  • a blocking step C is provided at a position closer to the end cover 400 than the air hole D for abutting on the end surface of the battery assembly 300 for positioning to facilitate mounting.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of a battery assembly 300 of the electronic cigarette according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first through hole A is disposed on the side wall of the battery assembly 300.
  • the elastic piece 610 includes a first elastic piece 611. One end of the first elastic piece 611 is fixedly connected to the bracket 301. The other end of the first elastic piece 611 is a free end, and the free end has a free end.
  • the bent portion 611a passes through the first through hole A and is connected to the battery assembly 300 at the atomizer 100 Then, the outer wall of the atomizer 100 is elastically abutted to realize the connection between the battery assembly 300 and the atomizer 100.
  • the free end is designed to have a bent portion 61 la to make the structure of the free end more stable.
  • the elastic structure can also be correspondingly replaced with a structure such as an elastic column, a spring, or the like, as long as the connection between the atomizer 100 and the battery assembly 300 can be realized.
  • a recess may be provided at the outer wall surface of the atomizer 100 which is abutted against the elastic piece 610, so that the bent portion 611a is just engaged in the concave portion, thereby increasing the stability of the connection.
  • the battery assembly 300 further includes a bracket 301, a housing 302 for accommodating the bracket 301, a rear cover 305, a PCB board 303 sandwiched between the rear cover 305 and the bracket 301, and a front cover 304.
  • the bracket 301 includes an accommodating space 202 and a mounting slot 307 for accommodating the battery 306.
  • the bottom wall of the accommodating space 202 is provided with a positioning groove 201 for inserting the atomizer 100, and is formed with the atomizer 100. Disassemble the connection.
  • the front cover 304 is provided with a button hole 304a and a first slot 304b for respectively mounting a button 308 and a light guide 309; the size and shape of the first slot 304b and the size of the light guide 309 are The shape fits well.
  • FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of a battery assembly 300 of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the P CB board 303 includes a first protrusion 303a that abuts the button 308, a second protrusion 303b that abuts the light guide 309, and a third protrusion 303c that connects the front cover 304 for fixing the button 308, respectively. , the light guide 309 and the front cover 304.
  • the button 308 is pressed, the power is turned on, and the light guide 309 is turned on by the PCB board 303 to indicate that the electronic cigarette has been turned on, so as to prevent the customer from touching the power source and ignoring the electronic cigarette without knowing the situation. The resulting smoke oil and power wasted.
  • the elastic piece 610 further includes a second elastic piece 612 separated from the first elastic piece 611.
  • One end of the second elastic piece 612 is fixed side by side with the first elastic piece 611 on the outer side wall of the bracket 301 on the side of the accommodating space 202 near the battery 306.
  • the bent portion 612a of the second elastic piece 612 is abutted on the surface of the atomizer 100 through the first through hole A to realize the connection between the battery assembly 300 and the atomizer 100.
  • the rear cover 305 is respectively disposed adjacent to the suction nozzle 700 and adjacent to the two sides of the battery assembly 300, and is respectively provided with a first mounting boss 305a and a second mounting boss 305b adapted to the size and shape of the front cover 304, for
  • the rear cover 305 is provided with a second slot 305c for embedding the PCB board 303; the rear cover 305 is provided with a mounting protrusion 305d toward the side of the housing 312 ;
  • a mounting card 302a is disposed on a side of the body 302 adjacent to the rear cover 305; a peripheral edge of the rear cover 305 abuts on a periphery of the housing 302, and the mounting protrusion 305d is engaged with the gap between the mounting card 302a and the cover body.
  • the connection of the back cover 305 and the cover is realized.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is similar to the structure of Embodiment 1, and one of the differences is: First, as shown in FIG. 7, the electrode assembly 600 of the second embodiment is assembled in the atomization base 501 as The whole body can be directly assembled into the end cover 400 for assembly. Secondly, as shown in FIG.
  • the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 401 is provided with a through hole L, and the bottom wall of the atomizing seat 501 is located in the through hole L, and the electrode assembly 600 is fixed on the bottom wall of the atomizing base 501, so that the atomizing seat 501 and the electrode assembly 600 can be put into the end cover 400 as a whole after assembly, thereby further facilitating the assembly of the electronic cigarette and improving the assembly. Assembly efficiency and cost savings.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette: Since the oil storage chamber is provided with an oil storage chamber 203 without oil storage cotton, the oil storage space is larger. Secondly, the smoke oil is adsorbed layer by layer by the smoke oil adsorption module 502, so that the smoke oil can be prevented from being excessively introduced into the heating wire 503, causing the problem of incomplete atomization.
  • the air hole D and the suction nozzle 700 are located on the same side of the electronic cigarette, thereby preventing the normal placement of the crucible, and the smoke oil is easily leaked from the bottom.
  • the atomizing seat 50 1 of the atomizing assembly 500 is made of a heat-resistant silicone material, and the silicone material is an elastic material, which can
  • the sealing function prevents the smoke oil in the oil chamber from entering the atomization chamber 510, eliminating the need for other sealing members such as gaskets, reducing the components of the electronic cigarette atomizer 100, and using the atomizing seat 501 of the heat-resistant silicone gel,
  • the function of heat insulation and high temperature resistance prevents the temperature of the heating wire 503 from being atomized, and the temperature of the oil tank and the oil tank cover of the plastic material is burned out.
  • the electronic cigarette atomizer 100 of the present invention has a better sealing effect, a simpler structure, more convenient assembly, and more economical cost.
  • the invention solves the problems existing in the prior art, and provides an electronic cigarette with large oil storage capacity and simple and easy installation.

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子烟雾化器（100）及其电子烟，雾化器（100）包括油杯（200）、端盖（400）、雾化组件（500）及电极组件（600），雾化组件（500）包括雾化座（501）、烟油吸附组件（502）及电热丝（503），雾化座（501）由硅胶材料制成，雾化座（501）插设在容置槽（401）的一端内，阻油壁（204）的端面抵持在雾化座（501）的一端上以阻碍储油腔（203）内的烟油流入雾化座（501）内，雾化座（501）的背向阻油壁（204）一端的侧壁处设置有缺口（501c），烟油吸附组件（502）设置在雾化座（501）内并通过缺口（501c）延伸出雾化座（501）以吸附储油腔（203）内的烟油，电热丝（503）与烟油吸附组件（502）相接触并用于雾化烟油吸附组件（502）中的烟油。该电子烟密封效果好，有效防止电热丝（503）雾化时温度过高，塑胶材质的油杯（200）和端盖（400）产生异味，且简洁方便组装。

Description

一种电子烟雾化器及其电子烟
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子香烟技术领域， 尤其涉及一种电子烟雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
[0002] 如图 1所示的现有技术中， 电子烟包括储油组件、 雾化组件、 电极组件和电池 组件。 储油组件的一端与吸嘴盖 800连接， 另一端与雾化组件连接。 储油组件中 包括无纺布 801、 储油棉 802和用于密封烟油的黄腊管 803， 烟油储存在储油棉 80 2中。 雾化组件包括电热丝组件 804、 雾化套 805和一雾化座 806， 电热丝组件 804 从储油棉 802中吸收烟油并进行雾化； 电极组件包括外电极 807、 上电极 809以及 位于外电极 807和上电极 809之间的绝缘环 808， 电子线夹持在外电极 807和绝缘 环 808之间。 电池组件包括与外电极 807相对应的内电极 810、 与上电极 809相对 应的下电极 811， 内电极 810和下电极 811之间的绝缘环 812、 外电极 807和内电极 810之间通过螺纹连接， 从而建立电子烟的电连接。 电池组件的另一端设置有电 池 813与电池套 814以及咪头座 815与控制器 816。 靠近控制器 816的一端有用于限 位和密封电池组件的灯帽 817。
技术问题
[0003] 现有技术中存下如下缺陷： 烟油直接存储在储油棉内， 造成了雾化套内部空间 较小， 导致可存储烟油量较少。 由于要放入管状的储油棉， 且将电热丝装置嵌 置在雾化套中， 造成雾化组件的装配工序繁琐， 浪费了装配吋间和人工成本， 降低了生产效率。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 鉴于上述情况， 有必要提供一种储油量大， 简洁易安装的电子烟雾化器及其电 子烟。
[0005] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： 提供一种电子烟雾化器， 包括油 杯、 端盖、 雾化组件及电极组件， 所述油杯具有位置相对的第一端和第二端， 所述油杯设置有均沿所述油杯的纵向延伸设置的储油腔、 烟雾通道及进气通道 ， 所述储油腔和所述进气通道分别位于所述烟雾通道的相对两侧， 所述储油腔 及所述烟雾通道之间形成有阻油壁， 所述储油腔、 烟雾通道及进气通道均连通 至所述油杯的第一端的端面；
[0006] 所述端盖盖设在所述油杯第一端的端面上， 所述端盖面向所述第一端的端面处 设置有容置槽， 所述容置槽面向所述储油腔的一端与所述储油腔相连通； 所述 雾化组件包括雾化座、 烟油吸附组件及电热丝， 所述雾化座由硅胶材料制成， 所述雾化座插设在所述容置槽的一端内并与所述烟雾通道及进气通道的一端端 面位置相对， 所述阻油壁的端面抵持在所述雾化座的一端上以阻碍储油腔内的 烟油流入所述雾化座内， 所述雾化座的背向所述阻油壁的一端抵持在所述容置 槽的槽壁上， 所述雾化座的背向所述阻油壁一端的侧壁处设置有缺口， 所述烟 油吸附组件设置在所述雾化座内并通过所述缺口延伸出所述雾化座以吸附所述 储油腔内的烟油， 所述电热丝与所述烟油吸附组件相接触并用于雾化所述烟油 吸附组件中的烟油， 所述电极组件设置于所述端盖的底部并与所述电热丝电连 接， 所述电极组件用于与外部电源电连接以获取电能。
[0007] 优选地， 所述容置槽位置相对的两侧壁处均设置有限位凸部， 所述两限位凸部 位置相对并间隔预设距离， 所述限位凸部抵持在所述雾化座上以阻碍所述雾化 座从所述容置槽的一端向另一端移动。
[0008] 优选地， 所述雾化座的外周面上与所述阻油壁相对的位置处设置有固定台阶， 所述阻油壁的端面抵持在所述固定台阶上。
[0009] 优选地， 所述雾化座的外壁面与所述阻油壁端部的侧面相贴合。
[0010] 优选地， 所述雾化座呈中空的筒状结构， 所述雾化座内部空间形成有雾化腔， 所述雾化腔内设置有沿所述雾化腔的径向延伸设置的限位臂； 所述烟油吸附组 件包括吸油块及吸油柱， 所述吸油块一端插设在所述雾化腔内， 所述吸油块的 另一端从所述缺口伸出以吸附烟油， 所述吸油块背向所述油杯的表面贴合在所 述端盖上， 所述吸油柱置于所述吸油块上并位于所述雾化腔内， 所述电热丝缠 绕在所述吸油柱的外周面上， 所述限位臂抵持在所述吸油柱及所述电热丝上， 以阻碍所述电热丝朝所述油杯方向运动。 [0011] 优选地， 所述限位臂位于所述雾化座的一端端口处， 所述限位臂将所述雾化座 的端口分隔形成有进气口和出烟口， 所述进气通道和所述排烟通道之间形成有 隔烟壁， 所述隔烟壁的一端端面抵持在所述限位臂上， 吸烟吋所述进气通道的 气流从所述进气口进入所述雾化腔内， 然后将烟雾从所述出烟口带入所述烟雾 通道中。
[0012] 优选地， 所述电子烟雾化器还包括密封圈， 所述容置槽的槽口处设置有环绕所 述槽口设置的第一抵持台阶及第二抵持台阶， 所述第一抵持台阶位于所述第二 抵持台阶的内侧， 所述密封圈置于所述第一抵持台阶上； 所述油杯与所述端盖 相连的一端设置有第三抵持台阶及第四抵持台阶， 所述油杯的一端端面抵持在 所述密封圈上， 所述第二抵持台阶与所述第三抵持台阶抵接， 所述盖体的设置 有容置槽的端面抵接在所述第四抵持台阶上。
[0013] 优选地， 所述第二抵持台阶与所述第三抵持台阶通过熔接连接在一起。
[0014] 优选地， 所述容置槽的底壁上设置有第一固定孔及第二固定孔； 所述电极组件 包括第一绝缘环、 第一上电极、 第二绝缘环及第二上电极， 所述第一上电极插 设在所述第一固定孔内， 所述第一绝缘环套设在所述第一上电极上， 所述第二 上电极插设在所述第二固定孔内， 所述第二绝缘环套设在所述第二上电极上， 所述电热丝的一端夹持在所述第一上电极与所述第一绝缘环之间， 所述电热丝 的另一端夹持在所述第二上电极与所述第二绝缘环之间。
[0015] 优选地， 所述第一上电极包括柱形的主体部及由所述主体部的一端外周面凸出 形成的限位环， 所述限位环设置有一切口， 所述第一绝缘环套设在所述主体部 上， 所述电热丝的一端从所述切口穿出。
[0016] 优选地， 所述容置槽的底壁上设置有穿孔， 所述雾化座的底壁位于所述穿孔中 ， 所述电极组件固定在所述雾化座的底壁上。
[0017] 本发明还提供了一种电子烟包括一上述雾化器和与该雾化器可拆卸连接的电池 组件。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 本发明提供的一个或多个技术方案， 至少具有如下技术效果或优点： [0019] 首先雾化器的油杯内并列设置有储油腔及烟雾通道， 储油腔内烟液通过烟油吸 附组件被电热丝雾化， 烟雾直接通过烟雾通道到达用户口中， 因而烟雾不容易 被烟油吸热而冷凝， 以致用户吸食到冷凝烟油。 同吋， 雾化器无需用棉存储烟 液， 可存储更多烟液。 其次， 进气端在吸嘴端， 可防止正常放置吋， 烟油易从 底部泄露问题。 最后， 所述阻油壁的端面抵持在所述雾化座的一端上， 雾化组 件中的雾化座采用耐热硅胶材质制成， 硅胶为弹性材质， 可以起到密封作用， 隔绝油腔中的烟油进入雾化腔中， 无需密封垫等其他密封部件， 减少了电子烟 雾化器的部件， 且使用耐热硅胶的雾化座， 还可以起到隔热耐高温的作用， 防 止电热丝雾化吋温度过高， 将塑胶材质的油仓和油仓盖烧出异味。 故此， 本发 明中的电子烟雾化器密封效果更好， 结构更简单,组装更方便， 成本更经济。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0020] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明的实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性 劳动的前提下， 还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
[0021 ] 图 1是现有技术中的电子烟的内部结构示意图；
[0022] 图 2是本发明第一实施例的电子烟的内部结构示意图；
[0023] 图 3是本发明第一实施例电子烟的雾化器的爆炸图；
[0024] 图 4是本发明第一实施例电子烟的雾化器的内部结构示意图；
[0025] 图 5是本发明第一实施例电子烟的电池组件的内部结构图；
[0026] 图 6是本发明第一实施例电子烟的电池组件的爆炸图；
[0027] 图 7是本发明第二实施例电子烟的连接电极组件的雾化座的内部结构图；
[0028] 图 8是本发明第二实施例中端盖的立体图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0029] 在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。 本发明的实施方式
[0030] 为了解决现有技术烟油直接存储在储油棉内， 造成了雾化套内部空间较小， 导 致可存储烟油量较少。 由于要放入管状的储油棉， 且将电热丝装置嵌置在雾化 套中， 造成雾化组件的装配工序繁琐， 浪费了工程吋间和人工成本， 降低了生 产效率， 本发明提供了一种电子烟， 该发明的核心思路包括： 将现有技术用于 存储烟油的储油棉替换成储油腔， 从而使烟油直接存储在储油腔内， 无需存储 在储油棉上， 可存储量增大。 其次， 进气端在吸嘴端， 可防止正常放置吋， 烟 油易从底部泄露问题。 最后， 雾化组件中的雾化座采用耐热硅胶材质制成， 硅 胶为弹性材质， 可以起到密封作用， 隔绝油腔中的烟油进入雾化腔中， 无需密 封垫等其他密封部件， 减少了电子烟雾化器的部件， 且使用耐热硅胶的雾化座 ， 还可以起到隔热耐高温的作用， 防止电热丝雾化吋温度过高， 将塑胶材质的 油仓和油仓盖烧出异味。 故此， 本发明中的电子烟雾化器密封效果更好， 结构 更简单,组装更方便， 成本更经济。
[0031] 为了更好的理解上述技术方案， 下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对 上述技术方案进行详细的说明， 应当理解本发明实施例以及实施例中的具体特 征是对本申请技术方案的详细的说明， 而不是对本申请技术方案的限定， 在不 冲突的情况下， 本发明实施例以及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合。
[0032] 实施例一：
[0033] 如图 2所示， 图 2表示出了本发明第一实施例的电子烟的剖视图。 在本实施例中 ， 电子烟包括雾化器 100和电池组件 300， 雾化器 100可分离地安装于电池组件 30 0上。 通过雾化器 100及电池组件 300的可分离技术方案， 可以在雾化器 100或电 池组件 300损坏或者失效后， 进行对应的更换。 在本实施例中， 雾化器 100和电 池组件 300通过弹片 610进行可拆卸连接。
[0034] 雾化器 100包括油杯 200、 端盖 400、 雾化组件 500及电极组件 600， 油杯 200具有 位置相对的第一端 X和第二端 Y， 油杯 200设置有均沿所述油杯 200的纵向延伸设 置的储油腔 203、 烟雾通道 205及进气通道 206， 烟雾通道 205用于将雾化组件 500 产生的烟雾排出雾化器 100以供用户吸食。 储油腔 203和进气通道 206分别位于烟 雾通道 205的相对两侧， 储油腔 203及所述烟雾通道 205之间形成有阻油壁 204， 将储油腔 203和烟雾通道 205隔离， 以防储油腔 203中的烟油进入烟雾通道 205中 ， 用户吸食到未雾化的烟油。
[0035] 进气通道 206和烟雾通道 205之间形成有隔烟壁 207， 用于隔离进气气流和雾化 的烟雾， 从而避免温度较低的进气气流混入经过雾化的烟雾中， 且造成经过雾 化的烟雾冷凝， 导致用户吸入不均匀且被稀释的电子烟雾。 储油腔 203、 烟雾通 道 205及进气通道 206均连通至油杯 200的第一端 X的端面； 进气通道 206面向第二 端 Y的位置与吸嘴 700相连。 吸嘴 700与烟雾通道 205所成夹角为锐角， 用于在烟 雾被用户吸入口中前阻挡掉未雾化完全的烟油颗粒， 从而提高电子烟的使用口 感。
[0036] 端盖 400盖设在所述油杯 200第一端 X的端面上， 所述端盖 400面向所述第一端 X 的端面处设置有容置槽 401， 容置槽 401面向储油腔 203的一端与储油腔 203相连 通形成用于容纳烟油的存储空间， 利用该存储空间取代储油棉进行烟油储存， 可以储存更多的烟油， 且烟油不容易变味。 雾化组件 500包括雾化座 501、 烟油 吸附组件 502及电热丝 503， 雾化座 501由硅胶材料制成， 特别地， 由耐热硅胶材 料制成， 硅胶为弹性材质， 可以起到密封作用， 隔绝油腔中的烟油进入雾化腔 5 10中， 无需密封垫等其他密封部件， 减少了电子烟雾化器 100的部件， 且使用耐 热硅胶的雾化座 501， 还可以起到隔热耐高温的作用， 防止电热丝 503雾化吋温 度过高， 将塑胶材质的油仓和油仓盖烧出异味。 故此， 本发明中的电子烟雾化 器 100密封效果更好， 结构更简单,组装更方便， 成本更经济。 雾化座 501插设在 容置槽 401的一端内并与所述烟雾通道 205及进气通道 206的一端端面位置相对， 以便位于雾化座 501中的电热丝 503将雾化烟雾通过烟雾通道 205直接排除雾化器 100外， 从而使用户可以吸食到味道浓郁的电子烟雾。 阻油壁 204的端面抵持在 雾化座 501的一端上以阻碍储油腔 203内的烟油流入所述雾化座 501内， 雾化座 50 1的背向所述阻油壁 204的一端抵持在所述容置槽 401的槽壁上， 起到密封作用。 雾化座 501的背向所述阻油壁 204—端的侧壁处设置有缺口 501c (如图 3所示） ， 烟油吸附组件 502设置在所述雾化座 501内并通过所述缺口 501c延伸出雾化座 501 以吸附所述储油腔 203内的烟油， 烟油吸附组件 502可以由吸油材料制成， 在本 实施例中， 使用棉构成烟油吸附组件 502。 电热丝 503与烟油吸附组件 502相接触 并用于雾化所述烟油吸附组件 502中的烟油， 电极组件 600设置于端盖 400的底部 并与电热丝 503电连接， 用于与外部电源电连接以获取电能。
[0037] 由图 2可见雾化器 100收容在电池组件 300中吋， 电热丝 503所在的雾化组件 500 也被收容在电池组件 300内。 这样的结构使得电热丝 503产生的热量不易散发到 外界， 节省了电源， 同吋避免造成电子烟的外部壳体温度过高、 烫手的问题。 优选地， 油杯 200由透明的塑胶材质制成， 用户可以通过透明的油杯 200直接看 到烟油剩余量， 方便及吋添加烟油或更换雾化器 100。
[0038] 如图 3所示， 图 3表示出了本发明第一实施例电子烟的爆炸图。 容置槽 401位置 相对的两侧壁处均设置有限位凸部 402， 两个限位凸部 402位置相对并间隔预设 距离， 限位凸部 402抵持在雾化座 501上以阻碍所述雾化座 501从所述容置槽 401 的一端向另一端移动。 容置槽 401的底壁上设置有用于与电极组件 600相连接的 第一固定孔 403及第二固定孔 404。
[0039] 电极组件 600包括第一绝缘环 601、 第一上电极 603、 第二绝缘环 602及第二上电 极 604， 第一上电极 603插设在第一固定孔 403内， 第一绝缘环 601套设在所述第 一上电极 603上， 第二上电极 604插设在第二固定孔 404内， 第二绝缘环 602套设 在第二上电极 604上， 以实现第一上电极 603和第二上电极 604的彼此绝缘。 电热 丝 503的一端夹持在第一上电极 603与第一绝缘环 601之间， 电热丝 503的另一端 夹持在第二上电极 604与第二绝缘环 602之间， 以实现电热丝 503和电极组件 600 之间的电连接。 第一上电极 603和第二上电极 604进一步与电池组件 300中电池的 正负极进行电连接， 从而完成电池与电热丝 503的电连接， 向电热丝 503提供电 源。 提供第一上电极 603包括柱形的主体部 605及由所述主体部 605的一端外周面 凸出形成的限位环 606， 限位环 606设置有一切口 （图中未标号） ， 第一绝缘环 6 01套设在主体部 605上， 电热丝 503的一端从切口穿出。 切口的设置避免了电热 丝 503由于限位环 606凸出与主体部 605的面积过大导致电热丝 503的弯折所造成 的磨损或者折断， 从而降低雾化器 100使用寿命的情况发生。
[0040] 在本实施例中， 该绝缘环为硅胶环， 由于硅胶具有弹性， 因此还可以有效避免 电极组件 600在组装过程中的振动或者使用吋意外冲击下被刚性破坏， 同吋使得 电极组件 600之间的连接更加牢靠。 可以理解的是， 该绝缘环不限于硅胶环， 还 可以由橡胶， 塑料， 或者其他弹性绝缘的材料制成。
[0041] 雾化座 501呈中空的筒状结构， 雾化座 501的外周面上与阻油壁 204相对的位置 处设置有固定台阶 501b， 阻油壁 204的端面抵持在固定台阶 501b上， 雾化座 501 的外壁面与阻油壁 204端部的侧面相贴合， 以更好地密封烟油。 雾化座 501内部 空间形成有雾化腔 510， 雾化腔 510内设置有沿所述雾化腔 510的径向延伸设置的 限位臂 501a; 烟油吸附组件 502包括吸油块 502a及吸油柱 502b， 吸油块 502a—端 插设在所述雾化腔 510内， 吸油块 502a的另一端从缺口 501c伸出以吸附烟油， 从 而使得烟油适量地进入烟油吸附组件 502中， 避免因为烟油过多造成的雾化不全 。 吸油块 502a背向油杯 200的表面贴合在端盖 400上， 吸油柱 502b置于吸油块 502a 面向油杯 200的表面， 并从吸油块 502a中适量地吸取部分烟油以供电热丝 503进行 雾化， 避免吸油柱 502b面积过大， 吸附烟油过多， 而导致电热丝 503对烟油雾化 不全。 吸油块 502a上还设置有第一孔 HI和第二孔 H2， 以方便电热丝 503通过第一 孔 HI和第二孔 H2与电极组件 600相连接， 降低了电热丝 503可能因弯折而造成的 磨损， 同吋更方便进行组装。 吸油柱 502b位于雾化腔 510内， 电热丝 503缠绕在 吸油柱 502b的外周面上， 将吸油柱 502b中吸附的烟油进行雾化。 优选地， 电热 丝 503呈螺旋状地缠绕在吸油柱 502b的外周面上， 以增加接触面积， 从而更完全 地雾化吸油柱 502b中吸入的烟油。 通过板状的吸油块 502a对柱状的吸油柱 502b及 螺旋状的电热丝 503进行支撑， 使得烟油供应稳定可靠， 且便于生产制造， 提高 生产效率及节约成本。
[0042] 可以理解的是， 在其它实施例中， 可以将所述吸油柱 502b设计呈管状或带孔的 柱状等形状， 电热丝 503可以片状或者柱状套设在吸油柱 502b内部或者外部等， 因此， 其结构不作具体限定， 只要套设相连即可。 限位臂 501a抵持在所述吸油柱 502b及所热丝上， 以阻碍所述电热丝 503朝所述油杯 200方向运动。
[0043] 同吋， 请一并参阅图 4， 限位臂 501a位于雾化座 501的一端端口处， 并将雾化座 501的端口分隔形成有进气口 501d和出烟口 501e， 隔烟壁 207的一端端面抵持在限 位臂 501a上， 使得进气口 501d正对且仅与进气通道 206相连通， 出烟口 501e正对 且仅与烟雾通道 205相连通， 吸烟吋进气通道 206的气流从所述进气口 501d进入 所述雾化腔 510内， 经过雾化腔 510中的电热丝 503进行雾化后， 将烟雾从出烟口 501e带入所述烟雾通道 205中， 并进入到吸嘴 700中以供用户吸食。
[0044] 如图 4所示， 图 4为本发明第一实施例中雾化器 100的剖面图。 雾化器 100还包括 密封圈 105， 用于增加密封油杯 200和端盖 400之间的气密性。 容置槽 401的槽口 处设置有环绕所述槽口设置的第一抵持台阶 101及第二抵持台阶 102 (详见图 3) ， 第一抵持台阶 101位于所述第二抵持台阶 102的内侧， 密封圈 105置于所述第一 抵持台阶 101上， 从而使密封圈 105安置得更牢固。 油杯 200与端盖 400相连的一 端设置有第三抵持台阶 103及第四抵持台阶 104。 在图 4中， 由于雾化器 100与电 池组件 300连接后， 第二抵持台阶 102与第三抵持台阶 103的位置重合， 故将其标 注在一起。 油杯 200的一端端面抵持在所述密封圈 105上， 第二抵持台阶 102与第 三抵持台阶 103抵接， 端盖 400的设置有容置槽 401的端面抵接在所述第四抵持台 阶 104上， 通过以上抵持台阶之间的涨紧配合实现油杯 200和端盖 400之间的连接 ， 同吋， 由于抵持台阶的设置使得油杯 200和端盖 400之间的用于涨紧配合的接 触面积增加， 从而在油杯 200和端盖 400端面的厚度有限的情况下， 进一步增加 了接触面积， 使得接触面之间的摩擦力增加， 故而油杯 200和端盖 400之间的涨 紧配合更加紧密和稳固。 在本实施例中， 为了进一步保证油杯 200和端盖 400之 间的稳固的固定连接， 第二抵持台阶 102与所述第三抵持台阶 103通过熔接连接 在一起。
[0045] 进气通道 206的远离雾化座 501的一端设置有气孔 D， 气孔 D与进气通道 206呈 90 度夹角， 其作用为缓冲进入进气通道 206的气流。 进气通道 206靠近气孔 D的一端 设置有进气槽 B， 其作用为进一步缓冲进入进气通道 206的气流， 避免气流过大 将未雾化完全的烟油带入烟雾通道 205被用户吸入口中。 在雾化器 100的外周面 侧壁上在位于比气孔 D更靠近端盖 400的位置处设置有阻挡台阶 C， 用于抵持在电 池组件 300的端面上， 起定位作用， 方便安装。
[0046] 如图 5所述， 图 5表示出了本发明第一实施例电子烟的电池组件 300的内部结构 图。 电池组件 300侧壁上幵设有第一通孔 A， 弹片 610包括第一弹片 611， 第一弹 片 611的一端固定连接在支架 301上， 第一弹片 611的另一端为自由端， 自由端具 有折弯部 611a。 折弯部 611a穿过第一通孔 A并在所述雾化器 100与电池组件 300连 接吋， 与雾化器 100的外壁弹性抵接， 实现电池组件 300和雾化器 100的连接， 另 夕卜， 自由端设计呈折弯部 61 la使得该自由端的结构更加稳定。 可以理解的是， 弹 片结构还可以对应地换成弹性柱， 弹簧等结构， 只要可以实现雾化器 100和电池 组件 300之间的连接即可。 在雾化器 100与弹片 610相抵持的外壁面处还可以设置 一个凹部， 使得折弯部 611a正好扣合于该凹部中， 从而增加连接的稳固性。
[0047] 电池组件 300还包括支架 301、 用于容纳支架 301的壳体 302、 后盖 305、 夹持在 后盖 305与支架 301之间的 PCB板 303以及前盖 304。 支架 301包括容置空间 202和用 于容纳电池 306的安装槽 307， 容置空间 202内的底壁处设置有定位凹槽 201， 用 于插设雾化器 100， 与雾化器 100形成可拆卸连接。
[0048] 前盖 304上幵设有按键孔 304a和第一插槽 304b， 分别用于安装有按键 308和导光 件 309; 第一插槽 304b的尺寸和形状与导光件 309的尺寸和形状相配适。
[0049] 如图 6所示， 图 6表示出了本发明第一实施例电子烟的电池组件 300的爆炸图。 P CB板 303包括与按键 308相抵接的第一凸部 303a、 与导光件 309相抵接的第二凸部 303b和用于连接前盖 304的第三凸部 303c， 分别用于固定按键 308， 导光件 309和 前盖 304。 当按下按键 308， 电源导通吋， 导光件 309通过 PCB板 303接通控制信号 进行发光， 提示客户电子烟已导通， 避免客户在不知情的情况下， 触碰电源幵 启电子烟所造成的烟油和电源浪费。
[0050] 弹片 610还包括与第一弹片 611相隔离的第二弹片 612， 第二弹片 612的一端与第 一弹片 611并排固定在容置空间 202靠近电池 306—侧的支架 301的外侧壁上， 第 二弹片 612的折弯部 612a通过第一通孔 A抵持在雾化器 100的表面， 实现电池组件 300和雾化器 100的连接。
[0051] 后盖 305靠近吸嘴 700和靠近电池组件 300的两侧分别设置有与所述前盖 304的尺 寸和形状相配适的第一安装凸台 305a和第二安装凸台 305b， 用于与前盖 304相连 接； 后盖 305设置有第二插槽 305c， 用于内嵌 PCB板 303; 后盖 305朝向所述壳体 3 02的侧边上设置有安装凸起 305d; 所述壳体 302靠近后盖 305的一侧设置有安装 卡片 302a; 所述后盖 305的周缘抵持在所述壳体 302的的周缘上， 安装凸起 305d卡 合在安装卡片 302a与盖体的空隙中实现后盖 305和盖体的连接。
[0052] 实施例二： [0053] 本发明的实施例二与实施例一结构相似， 其不同之处之一在于： 第一， 如图 7 所示， 第二实施例的电极组件 600装配在雾化座 501中， 作为一个整体， 可以直 接放入端盖 400中进行组装； 第二， 如图 8所示， 容置槽 401的底壁上设置有穿孔 L， 雾化座 501的底壁位于穿孔 L中， 电极组件 600固定在所述雾化座 501的底壁上 ， 这样在组装吋， 将雾化座 501和电极组件 600作为整体放入端盖 400中即可， 从 而进一步方便了电子烟的组装， 提高了装配效率， 节省了成本。
[0054] 综上所述， 本发明提供一种电子烟： 由于储油组件内设置有不带储油棉的储油 腔 203， 使储油空间更大。 其次， 通过烟油吸附组件 502逐层吸附烟油， 可以避 免烟油过度地被导入电热丝 503中， 造成雾化不完全的问题。 同吋， 本发明中， 通过设置 U型管式的进气通道 206和烟雾通道 205， 使得气孔 D和吸嘴 700位于电子 烟的同一侧， 可防止正常放置吋， 烟油易从底部泄露问题； 再次， 通过多个抵 阶台阶的设置， 增加了涨紧配合的稳固程度； 最后， 雾化组件 500中的雾化座 50 1采用耐热硅胶材质制成， 硅胶为弹性材质， 可以起到密封作用， 隔绝油腔中的 烟油进入雾化腔 510中， 无需密封垫等其他密封部件， 减少了电子烟雾化器 100 的部件， 且使用耐热硅胶的雾化座 501， 还可以起到隔热耐高温的作用， 防止电 热丝 503雾化吋温度过高， 将塑胶材质的油仓和油仓盖烧出异味。 故此， 本发明 中的电子烟雾化器 100密封效果更好， 结构更简单,组装更方便， 成本更经济。 本 发明解决了现有技术中所存在的问题， 提供了储油量大， 简洁易安装的电子烟
[0055] 尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例， 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创 造性概念， 则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。 所以， 所附权利要求意 欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
[0056] 显然， 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的 精神和范围。 这样， 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等 同技术的范围之内， 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 包括油杯、 端盖、 雾化组件及电极 组件， 所述油杯具有位置相对的第一端和第二端， 所述油杯设置有均 沿所述油杯的纵向延伸设置的储油腔、 烟雾通道及进气通道， 所述储 油腔和所述进气通道分别位于所述烟雾通道的相对两侧， 所述储油腔 及所述烟雾通道之间形成有阻油壁， 所述储油腔、 烟雾通道及进气通 道均连通至所述油杯的第一端的端面；
所述端盖盖设在所述油杯第一端的端面上， 所述端盖面向所述第一端 的端面处设置有容置槽， 所述容置槽面向所述储油腔的一端与所述储 油腔相连通； 所述雾化组件包括雾化座、 烟油吸附组件及电热丝， 所 述雾化座由硅胶材料制成， 所述雾化座插设在所述容置槽的一端内并 与所述烟雾通道及进气通道的一端端面位置相对， 所述阻油壁的端面 抵持在所述雾化座的一端上以阻碍储油腔内的烟油流入所述雾化座内 ， 所述雾化座的背向所述阻油壁的一端抵持在所述容置槽的槽壁上， 所述雾化座的背向所述阻油壁一端的侧壁处设置有缺口， 所述烟油吸 附组件设置在所述雾化座内并通过所述缺口延伸出所述雾化座以吸附 所述储油腔内的烟油， 所述电热丝与所述烟油吸附组件相接触并用于 雾化所述烟油吸附组件中的烟油， 所述电极组件设置于所述端盖的底 部并与所述电热丝电连接， 所述电极组件用于与外部电源电连接以获 取电能。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述容置槽位置 相对的两侧壁处均设置有限位凸部， 两个所述限位凸部位置相对并间 隔预设距离， 所述限位凸部抵持在所述雾化座上以阻碍所述雾化座从 所述容置槽的一端向另一端移动。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述雾化座的 外周面上与所述阻油壁相对的位置处设置有固定台阶， 所述阻油壁的 端面抵持在所述固定台阶上。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述雾化座的外 壁面与所述阻油壁端部的侧面相贴合。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述雾化座呈 中空的筒状结构， 所述雾化座内部空间形成有雾化腔， 所述雾化腔内 设置有沿所述雾化腔的径向延伸设置的限位臂； 所述烟油吸附组件包 括吸油块及吸油柱， 所述吸油块一端插设在所述雾化腔内， 所述吸油 块的另一端从所述缺口伸出以吸附烟油， 所述吸油块背向所述油杯的 表面贴合在所述端盖上， 所述吸油柱置于所述吸油块上并位于所述雾 化腔内， 所述电热丝缠绕在所述吸油柱的外周面上， 所述限位臂抵持 在所述吸油柱及所述电热丝上， 以阻碍所述电热丝朝所述油杯方向运 动。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述限位臂位于所述雾 化座的一端端口处， 所述限位臂将所述雾化座的端口分隔形成有进气 口和出烟口， 所述进气通道和所述排烟通道之间形成有隔烟壁， 所述 隔烟壁的一端端面抵持在所述限位臂上， 吸烟吋所述进气通道的气流 从所述进气口进入所述雾化腔内， 然后将烟雾从所述出烟口带入所述 烟雾通道中。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述电子烟雾化器还 包括密封圈， 所述容置槽的槽口处设置有环绕所述槽口设置的第一抵 持台阶及第二抵持台阶， 所述第一抵持台阶位于所述第二抵持台阶的 内侧， 所述密封圈置于所述第一抵持台阶上； 所述油杯与所述端盖相 连的一端设置有第三抵持台阶及第四抵持台阶， 所述油杯的一端端面 抵持在所述密封圈上， 所述第二抵持台阶与所述第三抵持台阶抵接， 所述盖体的设置有容置槽的端面抵接在所述第四抵持台阶上。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述第二抵持台 阶与所述第三抵持台阶通过熔接连接在一起。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述容置槽的 底壁上设置有第一固定孔及第二固定孔； 所述电极组件包括第一绝缘 环、 第一上电极、 第二绝缘环及第二上电极， 所述第一上电极插设在 所述第一固定孔内， 所述第一绝缘环套设在所述第一上电极上， 所述 第二上电极插设在所述第二固定孔内， 所述第二绝缘环套设在所述第 二上电极上， 所述电热丝的一端夹持在所述第一上电极与所述第一绝 缘环之间， 所述电热丝的另一端夹持在所述第二上电极与所述第二绝 缘环之间。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述第一上电极 包括柱形的主体部及由所述主体部的一端外周面凸出形成的限位环， 所述限位环设置有一切口， 所述第一绝缘环套设在所述主体部上， 所 述电热丝的一端从所述切口穿出。
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述容置槽的 底壁上设置有穿孔， 所述雾化座的底壁位于所述穿孔中， 所述电极组 件固定在所述雾化座的底壁上。
[权利要求 12] —种电子烟， 包括雾化器和与所述雾化器可拆卸连接的电池组件， 其 特征在于： 所述雾化器包括油杯、 端盖、 雾化组件及电极组件， 所述 油杯具有位置相对的第一端和第二端， 所述油杯设置有均沿所述油杯 的纵向延伸设置的储油腔、 烟雾通道及进气通道， 所述储油腔和所述 进气通道分别位于所述烟雾通道的相对两侧， 所述储油腔及所述烟雾 通道之间形成有阻油壁， 所述储油腔、 烟雾通道及进气通道均连通至 所述油杯的第一端的端面；
所述端盖盖设在所述油杯第一端的端面上， 所述端盖面向所述第一端 的端面处设置有容置槽， 所述容置槽面向所述储油腔的一端与所述储 油腔相连通； 所述雾化组件包括雾化座、 烟油吸附组件及电热丝， 所 述雾化座由硅胶材料制成， 所述雾化座插设在所述容置槽的一端内并 与所述烟雾通道及进气通道的一端端面位置相对， 所述阻油壁的端面 抵持在所述雾化座的一端上以阻碍储油腔内的烟油流入所述雾化座内 ， 所述雾化座的背向所述阻油壁的一端抵持在所述容置槽的槽壁上， 所述雾化座的背向所述阻油壁一端的侧壁处设置有缺口， 所述烟油吸 附组件设置在所述雾化座内并通过所述缺口延伸出所述雾化座以吸附 所述储油腔内的烟油， 所述电热丝与所述烟油吸附组件相接触并用于 雾化所述烟油吸附组件中的烟油， 所述电极组件设置于所述端盖的底 部并与所述电热丝电连接， 所述电极组件用于与外部电源电连接以获 取电能。
根据权利要求 12所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述容置槽位置相对的 两侧壁处均设置有限位凸部， 所述两限位凸部位置相对并间隔预设距 离， 所述限位凸部抵持在所述雾化座上以阻碍所述雾化座从所述容置 槽的一端向另一端移动。
根据权利要求 12或 13所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述雾化座的外周 面上与所述阻油壁相对的位置处设置有固定台阶， 所述阻油壁的端面 抵持在所述固定台阶上。
根据权利要求 14所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述雾化座的外壁面与 所述阻油壁端部的侧面相贴合。
根据权利要求 12或 13所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述雾化座呈中空 的筒状结构， 所述雾化座内部空间形成有雾化腔， 所述雾化腔内设置 有沿所述雾化腔的径向延伸设置的限位臂； 所述烟油吸附组件包括吸 油块及吸油柱， 所述吸油块一端插设在所述雾化腔内， 所述吸油块的 另一端从所述缺口伸出以吸附烟油， 所述吸油块背向所述油杯的表面 贴合在所述端盖上， 所述吸油柱置于所述吸油块上并位于所述雾化腔 内， 所述电热丝缠绕在所述吸油柱的外周面上， 所述限位臂抵持在所 述吸油柱及所述电热丝上， 以阻碍所述电热丝朝所述油杯方向运动。 根据权利要求 16所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述限位臂位于所述雾 化座的一端端口处， 所述限位臂将所述雾化座的端口分隔形成有进气 口和出烟口， 所述进气通道和所述排烟通道之间形成有隔烟壁， 所述 隔烟壁的一端端面抵持在所述限位臂上， 吸烟吋所述进气通道的气流 从所述进气口进入所述雾化腔内， 然后将烟雾从所述出烟口带入所述 烟雾通道中。
根据权利要求 12或 13所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述电子烟雾化器 还包括密封圈， 所述容置槽的槽口处设置有环绕所述槽口设置的第一 抵持台阶及第二抵持台阶， 所述第一抵持台阶位于所述第二抵持台阶 的内侧， 所述密封圈置于所述第一抵持台阶上； 所述油杯与所述端盖 相连的一端设置有第三抵持台阶及第四抵持台阶， 所述油杯的一端端 面抵持在所述密封圈上， 所述第二抵持台阶与所述第三抵持台阶抵接 ， 所述盖体的设置有容置槽的端面抵接在所述第四抵持台阶上， 所述 第二抵持台阶与所述第三抵持台阶通过熔接连接在一起。
[权利要求 19] 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述容置槽的底壁 上设置有第一固定孔及第二固定孔； 所述电极组件包括第一绝缘环、 第一上电极、 第二绝缘环及第二上电极， 所述第一上电极插设在所述 第一固定孔内， 所述第一绝缘环套设在所述第一上电极上， 所述第二 上电极插设在所述第二固定孔内， 所述第二绝缘环套设在所述第二上 电极上， 所述电热丝的一端夹持在所述第一上电极与所述第一绝缘环 之间， 所述电热丝的另一端夹持在所述第二上电极与所述第二绝缘环 之间； 所述第一上电极包括柱形的主体部及由所述主体部的一端外周 面凸出形成的限位环， 所述限位环设置有一切口， 所述第一绝缘环套 设在所述主体部上， 所述电热丝的一端从所述切口穿出。
[权利要求 20] 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的电子烟， 其特征在于： 所述容置槽的底壁 上设置有穿孔， 所述雾化座的底壁位于所述穿孔中， 所述电极组件固 定在所述雾化座的底壁上。
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