WO2019167242A1 - 回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整システム、バランス及び振れ計測装置、バランス及び振れ調整方法、及び、工具ホルダ - Google Patents
回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整システム、バランス及び振れ計測装置、バランス及び振れ調整方法、及び、工具ホルダ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019167242A1 WO2019167242A1 PCT/JP2018/007941 JP2018007941W WO2019167242A1 WO 2019167242 A1 WO2019167242 A1 WO 2019167242A1 JP 2018007941 W JP2018007941 W JP 2018007941W WO 2019167242 A1 WO2019167242 A1 WO 2019167242A1
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- rotary tool
- tool
- balance
- rotary
- rotation
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/22—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/24—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
- B23Q17/2409—Arrangements for indirect observation of the working space using image recording means, e.g. a camera
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/24—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
- B23Q17/2452—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces
- B23Q17/2457—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces of tools
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M1/00—Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M1/00—Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
- G01M1/30—Compensating imbalance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M1/00—Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
- G01M1/30—Compensating imbalance
- G01M1/32—Compensating imbalance by adding material to the body to be tested, e.g. by correcting-weights
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M1/00—Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
- G01M1/30—Compensating imbalance
- G01M1/36—Compensating imbalance by adjusting position of masses built-in the body to be tested
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/404—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for compensation, e.g. for backlash, overshoot, tool offset, tool wear, temperature, machine construction errors, load, inertia
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
- G05B19/4065—Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2250/00—Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
- B23B2250/04—Balancing rotating components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/022—Balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
- B23Q11/0035—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q2017/001—Measurement or correction of run-out or eccentricity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2717/00—Arrangements for indicating or measuring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/37—Measurements
- G05B2219/37234—Monitor tool before, after and during machining
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/37—Measurements
- G05B2219/37349—Unbalance of tool or tool holder
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/37—Measurements
- G05B2219/37559—Camera, vision of tool, compute tool center, detect tool wear
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49177—Runout, eccentricity, unbalance of tool or workpiece
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotating tool balance and runout adjustment system, a balance and runout measurement apparatus, a balance and runout adjustment method, and a tool holder.
- cutting of a workpiece is performed by attaching a cutting tool to a tool holder attached to a rotating spindle of a machine tool.
- the processing accuracy of the workpiece is lowered due to vibration generated in the tool holder (rotary tool) including the cutting tool.
- Possible causes of vibrations generated in the rotary tool include imbalance in the mass of the rotary tool, blade runout of the cutting tool, and the like.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration of a tool holder (rotary tool) capable of adjusting a mass balance.
- the rotary tool has a hook-shaped portion, and a plurality of screw holes are provided on the same circumference centering on the axis on the tool-side end surface of the hook-shaped portion. Weights with different masses can be assembled. With this configuration, the rotary tool can adjust the mass balance by exchanging the weights to be assembled to the screw holes with different weights based on the result of the balance test performed using the balancing machine. .
- Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration of a tool holder (rotary tool) capable of adjusting a deflection amount of a tool to be mounted.
- the tool holder of Patent Document 2 has a hook-shaped portion, and three screw holes are distributed on the same circumference centering on the axis on the tool-side end surface of the hook-shaped portion.
- a screw member is assembled in each screw hole, and the deflection of the tool mounted on the tool holder can be adjusted by changing the tightening amount of the screw member with respect to the screw hole.
- mirror finishing may be performed on the processed surface.
- Such mirror finish is performed by grinding the precision mold after cutting.
- precision molds slight dimensional changes can cause problems on the product. Therefore, when machining with a rotary tool, it is necessary to adjust the mass balance and the amount of deflection with high accuracy.
- the characteristic configuration of the balance and runout adjustment system includes a rotary tool configured by attaching a tool to a tool holder attached to a rotary spindle, and At the time of rotation of the rotary tool, a balance measurement device that acquires outer peripheral position data of the rotary tool and measures a mass balance of the rotary tool from the outer peripheral position data; At the time of rotation of the rotary tool, the shape data of the rotary tool is obtained, and a vibration measuring device that measures the amount of vibration of the rotary tool from the shape data, The rotary tool is configured to be able to adjust the mass balance of the rotary tool based on the measurement result of the balance measuring device and to be able to adjust the deflection amount based on the measurement result of the shake measuring device. It is in.
- the mass balance of the rotary tool when rotating the rotary tool, it is possible to measure the mass balance of the rotary tool using the balance measuring device and to measure the runout amount of the rotary tool using the shake measuring device. Thereby, the mass balance and runout amount of the rotary tool can be easily measured. Moreover, since the adjustment of the mass balance of the rotary tool and the adjustment of the shake amount are performed based on the measurement results of the balance measurement device and the shake measurement device, the mass balance and the shake amount can be adjusted with high accuracy. As a result, the processing accuracy of the workpiece by the rotary tool can be improved.
- the shake measuring device is An image sensor for imaging the rotary tool; A control unit that executes imaging by the imaging element every predetermined time, The said control part exists in the point which can set the said predetermined time to the time shorter than the half of the rotation period of the said rotary tool, and / or longer than a rotation period.
- a run-out measuring device if the rotational speed of the rotary tool is low, the rotary tool rotates once by setting a predetermined time for imaging by the imaging device to a time less than half of the rotational cycle of the rotary tool. The tool can be imaged multiple times in the meantime.
- a workpiece such as a precision mold is cut to perform mirror finishing, it is necessary to rotate the rotary tool at a high speed.
- the control unit that executes imaging by the imaging element at predetermined time intervals can set the predetermined time (imaging cycle) to a time longer than the rotation cycle of the rotary tool.
- Another characteristic configuration is that the tool holder is configured to be able to adjust the mass balance and the amount of deflection while being attached to the rotating spindle.
- the mass balance and the shake amount can be adjusted by one device.
- the operability in adjusting the mass balance and the run-out amount can be improved and the space occupied by the apparatus can be reduced.
- the mass balance and runout adjustment of the rotary tool can be adjusted in a state very close to the actual machining environment. It can be performed.
- the characteristic configuration of the tool holder according to the present invention includes a shank portion provided on one end side in the rotation axis direction and attached to the rotation main shaft, A chuck portion provided on the other end side in the rotation axis direction and capable of attaching a tool; A plurality of insertion holes formed around a rotation axis in an intermediate portion provided between the shank portion and the chuck portion; An insertion member accommodated in the insertion hole and capable of being tightened to the insertion hole, The plurality of insertion members having different masses can be assembled to each of the plurality of insertion holes, and the front end side of the chuck portion can be changed by changing the tightening amount of the insertion member with respect to the insertion hole. Is configured to be deformable in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis.
- the tool holder can assemble a plurality of insertion members having different masses with respect to each of the plurality of insertion holes formed in the intermediate portion, the insertion member is assembled to the plurality of insertion holes.
- the mass balance can be adjusted by adjusting the mass.
- the tool holder is configured so that the distal end side can be deformed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis by changing the tightening amount of the insertion member with respect to the insertion hole, so that the deflection amount on the distal end side can be adjusted. it can.
- the tool holder of this configuration can adjust the mass balance and the amount of deflection by the plurality of insertion holes and the insertion member assembled to the insertion hole. Therefore, the tool holder can adjust the mass balance and the deflection amount with a simple configuration.
- the characteristic configuration of the balance and run-out measuring device is a balance and run-out measuring device for a rotary tool configured by mounting a tool on a tool holder attached to a rotary spindle, An image sensor that images the rotary tool, and a calculation unit that measures a mass balance and a shake amount of the rotary tool based on a captured image captured by the image sensor, During the rotation of the rotary tool, the calculation unit obtains the outer peripheral position data of the rotary tool based on the captured image, measures the mass balance of the rotary tool from the outer peripheral position data, During the rotation of the rotary tool, the calculation unit is configured to acquire shape data of the rotary tool based on the captured image and measure a deflection amount of the rotary tool from the shape data.
- the mass balance and the deflection amount of the rotating tool can be measured using the imaging device and the calculation unit when the rotating tool rotates. That is, the measurement of the mass balance and the measurement of the shake amount can be performed using one apparatus. Thereby, the operativity at the time of measuring both the mass balance and the amount of deflection of the rotary tool is improved. Further, since it is not necessary to separately provide a balance measuring device and a shake measuring device in configuring the balance and shake adjusting system of the rotary tool, the space occupied by the balance and shake adjusting system can be reduced.
- a characteristic configuration of a balance and runout adjustment method of a rotary tool is a balance and runout adjustment method of a rotary tool configured by mounting a tool on a tool holder attached to a rotary spindle, At the time of rotation of the rotary tool, obtaining a peripheral position data of the rotary tool, and a balance measuring step of measuring a mass balance of the rotary tool from the peripheral position data; In a state where the tool holder is attached to the rotary spindle, a balance adjustment step of adjusting the mass balance of the rotary tool by increasing / decreasing the mass of the tool holder based on the measurement result of the balance measurement step; At the time of rotation of the rotary tool, to obtain the shape data of the rotary tool, a runout measurement step of measuring the runout amount of the rotary tool from the shape data, In a state where the tool holder is attached to the rotary spindle, the tip of the tool holder is deformed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the
- the rotating tool balance and runout adjustment method of this configuration when rotating the rotary tool, the mass balance of the rotary tool can be measured in the balance measurement process, and the runout amount of the rotary tool can be measured in the runout measurement process. it can. Thereby, the mass balance and run-out of the rotary tool can be easily measured. Further, the adjustment of the mass balance and the amount of deflection of the rotary tool are both performed in the tool holder attached to the rotary spindle. As a result, it is possible to easily and accurately adjust the mass balance and the deflection amount of the rotary tool based on the measurement result.
- FIG. 1 It is the schematic of the balance and run-out adjustment system of a rotary tool. It is a figure which shows the rotary tool attached to the main axis
- the balance and run-out adjusting system is used when adjusting the mass balance and run-out amount in a rotary tool having a cutting tool used for mirror finishing such as a precision mold.
- the balance and shake adjustment system 100 includes a rotary tool 11 having a tool 5 and an imaging device 20.
- the mass balance and the shake amount of the rotary tool 11 are measured using the imaging device 20.
- the imaging device 20 includes an imaging unit 21 and a controller 22.
- the imaging unit 21 is installed in a computer numerical control (CNC) type machine tool 1 to which the rotary tool 11 is attached.
- CNC computer numerical control
- the rotary tool 11 is configured by attaching a tool 5 to a tool holder 10 attached to the rotary spindle 2 of the machine tool 1.
- the rotation main shaft 2 is provided with a first mark 3 serving as a reference point for the rotation phase at the top, and a second mark 4 provided at a portion adjacent to the tool holder 10.
- a third mark 13 is provided in a portion adjacent to the rotation spindle 2
- a fourth mark 14 is provided in a portion adjacent to the tool 5.
- the first mark 3 and the second mark 4 are provided at the same position in the circumferential direction.
- the 3rd mark 13 and the 4th mark 14 are provided in the same position of the circumferential direction.
- the first mark 3 and the second mark 4 and the third mark 13 and the fourth mark 14 are arranged along the rotation axis Z of the rotation main shaft 2.
- the tool holder 10 is mounted on the rotary spindle 2 with the second mark 4 and the third mark 13 being aligned.
- the tool holder 10 includes a shank portion 15 provided on one end side in the rotation axis Z direction (see FIG. 2) and attached to the rotation spindle 2 of the machine tool 1, and in the rotation axis Z direction.
- a chuck portion 17 provided on the other end side to which the tool 5 can be mounted, and a hook-shaped portion 19 (an example of an intermediate portion) is provided between the shank portion 15 and the chuck portion 17.
- zipper part 17 are formed in the taper shape which becomes a small diameter as it goes to a front-end
- the tool 5 is mounted on the chuck portion 17 of the tool holder 10 by, for example, shrink fitting or a collet chuck.
- the tool 5 may be mounted on the tool holder 10 as an insert tip.
- the hook-shaped portion 19 is provided with twelve screw holes 18 (an example of an insertion hole) at an interval of 30 degrees on the same circumference centered on the axis of the tool holder 10 on the end surface 19a on the chuck portion 17 side. ing.
- the screw hole 18 is inclined so as to approach the axial center toward the shank portion 15 side.
- the twelve screw holes 18 have the same diameter and depth.
- the screw hole 18 includes a columnar first hole portion 18a into which the screw member 41 is inserted and assembled, and a tapered second hole portion 18b formed continuously on the back side of the first hole portion 18a. Have.
- the ball body 40 is inserted into the second hole portion 18 b, and a screw member 41 (an example of an insertion member) is assembled to the first hole portion 18 a in a state in contact with the ball body 40.
- the sum of the axial lengths of the ball body 40 and the screw member 41 is set to be shorter than the depth of the screw hole 18 so that the screw member 41 does not protrude from the end surface 19a.
- the female screw portion of the first hole portion 18a is provided with a sufficient length so that the screw member 41 can be tightened even after the screw member 41 and the ball body 40 abut.
- screw members 41 having a set bolt shape and slightly different masses, that is, different lengths are prepared. You may comprise the some screw member 41 so that each mass may differ by forming in the same length with the multiple types of material from which density differs.
- the screw member 41a having a predetermined mass is screwed into the plurality of screw holes 18 of the tool holder 10 in advance.
- the rotating tool 11 is tested by a balancing machine, and the dynamic mass balance during the rotation of the rotating tool 11 can be adjusted based on the result.
- the rotating tool 11 When the rotating tool 11 is tested by a balancing machine and the mass of the rotating tool 11 is unbalanced, the rotating tool 11 appears as a radial runout. As a result, the balancing machine displays the angle from the reference point of the rotational phase of the unbalanced portion and the mass of the adjustment diameter with respect to the rotational axis Z. Therefore, the screw member 41 having a different mass is screwed into the screw hole 18 instead of the screw member 41a having a predetermined mass so that the maximum deflection amount in the rotary tool 11 approaches zero. Thus, the dynamic mass balance during the rotation of the rotary tool 11 is adjusted.
- the imaging device 20 includes an imaging unit 21 and a controller 22 (an example of a calculation unit).
- the imaging unit 21 includes a light projecting unit 23 that emits irradiation light toward the tool 5, an imaging element 24 that receives the irradiation light and images the tool 5, and an image of the tool 5 that is an imaging target.
- An objective lens 25 and an imaging lens 26 that form an image on a surface are provided.
- the light projecting unit 23 includes a light emitting diode (LED).
- the image sensor 24 is configured to receive the irradiation light via the mirror 27.
- the imaging unit 21 includes a control board as the control unit 28 that executes imaging by the imaging element 24 at predetermined time intervals.
- the control unit 28 is provided with a trigger circuit 29 that executes imaging.
- the controller 22 can input various data such as data processing of captured images of the machine tool 1 and the imaging device 20, the number of blade parts 5 ⁇ / b> A (the number of blades) included in the tool 5, and the number of rotations for imaging described later. It is configured as follows.
- the phase detection unit 31 includes a photoelectric sensor that detects the first mark 3 provided on the rotation main shaft 2 and is used to detect a reference point (location where the rotation angle is 0 degree) of the rotation main shaft 2. It is done. When the phase detection unit 31 detects the first mark 3, a detection signal is transmitted from the phase detection unit 31 to the control unit 28.
- the balance and runout amount of the rotary tool 11 are adjusted by the following process.
- An imaging unit 21 of the imaging device 20 is disposed on the machine tool 1.
- a tool holder 10 (rotating tool 11) on which a tool 5 having a plurality of blade portions 5A is mounted is attached to the rotating spindle 2 of the machine tool 1.
- the position of the reference point (first mark 3, second mark 4) of the rotary spindle 2 of the machine tool 1 and the position of the tool reference point (third mark 13) of the tool holder 10 are matched.
- the mass balance of the rotating tool 11 during rotation is measured using a balance measuring device (in this embodiment, the imaging device 20) (balance measuring step). Thereafter, based on the mass balance of the rotary tool 11 measured by the balance measuring device, the balance adjustment is performed with respect to the tool holder 10 (the rotary tool 11) in a state where the tool holder 10 is attached to the rotary spindle 2 of the machine tool 1. (Balance adjustment process).
- the amount of deflection of the tool 5 (rotating tool 11) during rotation is measured using the deflection measuring device (imaging device 20 in the present embodiment) (running measurement step). Thereafter, based on the amount of deflection measured by the deflection measuring device, the deflection adjustment is performed on the tool holder 10 (the rotating tool 11) in a state where the tool holder 10 is attached to the rotary spindle 2 of the machine tool 1 (runout). Adjustment process).
- the imaging device 20 when the rotary tool 11 is rotated, the imaging device 20 is used to measure the mass balance of the rotary tool 11 and to measure the amount of deflection of the tool 5 (blade portion 5A) of the rotary tool 11. be able to. Thereby, the mass balance and the deflection amount of the rotary tool 11 can be easily measured. Moreover, since the adjustment of the mass balance and the deflection amount of the rotary tool 11 is performed by the tool holder 10 attached to the rotary spindle 2 of the machine tool 1, the adjustment of the mass balance and the deflection amount of the rotary tool 11 based on the measurement result is performed. Can be performed easily and accurately.
- the balance measurement process is performed using the imaging device 20.
- the imaging device 24 images the rotary tool 11, acquires outer peripheral position data (radial deflection amount) of the rotary tool 11 based on the obtained captured image of the rotary tool 11, and the controller 22 (calculation)
- the mass balance of the rotary tool 11 is measured from the peripheral position data. From the state of FIG. 1, the imaging device 20 is raised or the rotary spindle 2 is lowered including the phase detection unit 31 so that the irradiation light from the light projecting unit 23 is irradiated to the rotary tool 11. .
- the cylindrical portion (for example, the chuck portion 17) of the tool holder 10 during rotation is irradiated with irradiation light from the light projecting portion 23, and the mass balance of the rotary tool 11 is measured based on the deflection of the cylindrical portion.
- the measurement of the shake of the rotary tool 11 by the imaging device 20 is performed by any one of divided imaging and delayed imaging.
- the divided shooting is a shooting method at a low speed rotation
- the delayed shooting is a shooting method at a high speed rotation. The divided shooting and the delayed shooting will be described in detail in the following shake measurement process.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the measurement result. From this, it can be seen that the shake amount is 16 ⁇ m at the maximum when the rotation angle is 160 degrees, and the minimum shake amount is 4 ⁇ m when the rotation angle is 340 degrees.
- FIG. 8 expands the result of FIG. 7 on the XY coordinates. Specifically, the minimum value (340 degrees, 4.0 ⁇ m) of the shake amount shown in FIG. 7 is set as a predetermined position in the positive direction on the X axis from the origin of the XY coordinates, and all angles are set with reference to this position. The amount of shake was developed on the XY coordinates.
- the distance from the origin of the XY coordinates to each point represents the shake amount.
- the positive direction of the X axis on the XY coordinates is set as the reference point (0 degree) of the rotational phase of the rotary tool 11.
- the center position of the deflection of the cylindrical portion of the rotary tool 11 is Z1.
- the minimum value (340 degrees, 4.0 ⁇ m) of the shake amount in FIG. 7 was matched with the origin of the XY coordinates, and the shake amount for each rotation angle was recalculated. Specifically, each point constituting the circle in FIG. 8 was shifted by 4.0 ⁇ m in the negative direction of the X axis.
- the recalculated deflection amount for each rotation angle can be developed in the graph of FIG. 9, and the center position of the deflection of the rotary tool 11 moves from Z1 to Z2 as shown in FIG.
- the coordinate of Z2 can be calculated by averaging each of the X value and the Y value in the shake amount at an angle different in rotational phase by 180 degrees. In the example shown in FIG.
- the position Z2 assumes that the positive part of the X axis extending from the origin of the XY coordinates is a reference line (hereinafter referred to as a reference line S) having an angle with respect to the origin of the XY coordinates of 0 degrees.
- the counterclockwise angle ⁇ 1 about the origin of the XY coordinates is at a position where it is 160 degrees.
- the size of the vector from the origin of the XY coordinates to the position Z2 is 10 ⁇ m.
- the angle ⁇ 1 indicating the direction of the vector is a rotation angle at which the shake amount shown in FIG. 7 is maximum and minimum, and the magnitude is an average of the maximum value and the minimum value of the shake amount at the angle.
- this vector is referred to as a vector V1.
- a test weight is added to the tool holder 10 with respect to the rotary tool 11 whose position Z2 is the rotation center, and the influence of the mass balance due to the test weight is obtained.
- a standard screw is inserted from one (for example, 0th, 0 degree) screw hole 18 out of twelve screw holes 18 distributed in the circumferential direction in the tool holder 10.
- the member 41a is pulled out, and a screw member 41b in which a trial weight (for example, 200 mg) is added to the mass of the screw member 41a is assembled instead.
- the rotary tool 11 is rotated at the same rotational speed, and the change in the deflection of the rotary tool 11 is measured.
- the position Z3 is a position where the counterclockwise angle ⁇ 2 from the reference line S is 200 degrees. Further, it is assumed that the vector size from the origin of the XY coordinates to the position Z3 is 6.5 ⁇ m, which is smaller than the vector size from the origin to the position Z2 of 10 ⁇ m.
- this vector is referred to as vector V2.
- the influence of the trial weight on the movement of the center position of the swing of the rotary tool 11 shown in FIG. 12 can be obtained as the vector V3 by the vector calculation based on the vector V1 and the vector V2. it can. Since the sum of the vector V1 and the vector V3 is the vector V2, the vector V3 can be obtained by subtracting the vector V1 from the vector V2.
- the X component V3x can be expressed by the following equation (1).
- the Y component V3y can be expressed by the following equation (2).
- the clockwise angle ⁇ 3 from the reference line S to the vector V3 and the magnitude of the vector V3 are calculated by the following equations (3) and (4).
- the angle ⁇ 3 is ⁇ 59.8 degrees
- the magnitude of the vector V3 is 6.5 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 13 shows a position (correction point) E where the position of the test weight C, the position of the offset load D, and the offset load D are added to correct the offset load of the rotary tool 11.
- the offset load D of the rotary tool 11 is calculated by the following equation (5).
- the uneven load D is defined as the magnitude of the load that causes an unbalance in the rotating tool 11 during rotation.
- the position of the offset load D in the circumferential direction of the rotary tool 11 is the position of the angle ⁇ 4 from the reference line S, and the angle ⁇ 4 is calculated by the following equation (6).
- the offset load D shown in FIG. 13 is a position where the offset load D exists in the rotary tool 11, for example, by removing the offset load D from the tool holder 10, the deflection amount of the rotary tool 11 is minimized.
- the weight is added to the position E shown in FIG.
- the position E is the position of the angle ⁇ 5 from the reference line S that is symmetrical to the angle ⁇ 4 with respect to the origin, and the angle ⁇ 5 is calculated by the following equation (7).
- the offset load D is 308 mg
- the angle ⁇ 4 from the reference line S to the position of the offset load D is 219.8 degrees.
- the angle ⁇ 5 is 39.8 degrees. Since the screw holes 18 are provided at intervals of 30 degrees in the circumferential direction of the tool holder 10, for example, the load (308 mg) that cancels the offset load D is applied to the screw holes 18 of number 1 and the screw holes 18 of number 2.
- the mass balance of the rotary tool 11 can be adjusted appropriately. Thereby, the balance adjustment of the rotary tool 11 is completed.
- the amount of deflection of the rotary tool 11 is measured. Specifically, when the rotary tool 11 is rotated, the imaging element 24 of the imaging device 20 images the rotary tool 11, and the blade portion 5 ⁇ / b> A (the rotary tool 11) of the tool 5 based on the obtained captured image of the rotary tool 11. ) And the amount of deflection of the blade 5A (rotary tool 11) is measured from the shape data using the controller 22 (calculation unit).
- the imaging device 20 measures the deflection amount of the plurality of blade portions 5A of the rotary tool 11 by using any one of the above-described divided imaging and delayed imaging.
- Divided imaging is an imaging method in which imaging is performed a plurality of times while the rotator rotates once.
- delayed imaging is an imaging method in which the stroboscopic effect is exhibited by taking a time slightly longer than the rotation cycle (one rotation cycle or a plurality of rotation cycles) of the rotator to capture the rotator.
- the imaging device 20 can measure the shake amount of the plurality of blade portions 5A of the rotary tool 11 using the divided imaging.
- the imaging device 20 measures the deflection amount of the plurality of blade portions 5A of the rotary tool 11 using delayed imaging instead of divided imaging. In this way, by properly using the two imaging methods, it is possible to effectively measure the deflection amount of the plurality of blade portions 5A of the rotary tool 11.
- step # 1 the measurement period M is calculated.
- the rotation period of the rotary tool 11 is 12.00 milliseconds.
- the minimum imaging interval time (reciprocal of the maximum frame rate) of the camera having the imaging device 24 is 12.67 milliseconds.
- delayed imaging is performed to measure the deflection amount of the blade portion 5A of the rotary tool 11.
- the controller 22 sets a rotation speed (referred to as a delay imaging rotation speed) for delaying the imaging timing of the image sensor 24 from the rotation cycle of the rotary tool 11.
- a rotation speed referred to as a delay imaging rotation speed
- the initial imaging rotation speed is calculated using the following equation (8). For example, if the rotational speed for delayed imaging is 5 times / minute, the initial imaging speed is 4995 times / minute.
- the imaging interval time of the image sensor 24 is set to a time (24.02 milliseconds) slightly longer than the two rotation cycles of the rotary tool 11, and the amount of deflection of the blade portion 5A can be appropriately measured.
- Imaging by the image sensor 24 is executed when a trigger signal from a trigger circuit 29 provided in the control unit 28 is output to a camera including the image sensor 24.
- an imaging start phase is set with reference to the position of the first mark 3 as a starting point, and a delay time W until the first imaging start is calculated.
- the imaging start phase is set to 0.75 rounds, and the delay time W is set to 9 milliseconds.
- step # 3 the amount of deflection of the blade portion 5A of the tool 5 is measured.
- step # 4 the first mark 3 (fourth mark 14) serving as a starting point is detected by the phase detector 31 (see FIG. 15).
- Step # 6 see FIG. FIG. 16 shows the rotational phase of the tool 5 (rotary tool 11) where imaging of the blade part 5A1 has started.
- FIG. 17 shows the rotational phase of the tool 5 in which half of the imaging range (imaging area) of the blade portion 5A1 is completed.
- step # 9 it is confirmed whether or not the imaging range (imaging area) of the N-th (for example, first) blade (blade portion 5A1) has been imaged, and if imaging of the imaging range has not ended.
- imaging of the blade portion 5A1 is continued, and when imaging of the imaging range of the blade portion 5A1 is completed, the maximum value of the position of the blade portion 5A1 is recorded (step # 10).
- the maximum value of the position of the blade part 5A1 is stored in a control unit (not shown) provided in the control unit 28 or the controller 22 of the imaging unit 21 or the like.
- Step # 10 the maximum value corresponding to the number of blades of the blade portion 5A (N) is stored.
- FIG. 18 shows the rotational phase of the tool 5 where imaging of the blade part 5A2 has started.
- FIG. 19 shows the rotational phase of the tool 5 after half of the imaging of the imaging area of the blade part 5A2.
- FIG. 20 shows the rotational phase of the tool 5 after the imaging of the imaging area of the blade part 5A2 has been completed.
- step # 11 it is confirmed that the target number of blades N has been achieved. If the target number of blades N is not achieved, the maximum value of the position of the blade portion 5A1 is reset, and measurement of the next blade (the blade portion 5A2 in this embodiment) is executed (step # 12, step # 6). ). In step # 11, when it is confirmed that the target number of blades N has been achieved, in step # 13, the amount of deflection due to the plurality of blade portions 5A of the rotary tool 11 is calculated.
- FIG. 21 shows the relationship between the rotation waveform (sine waveform) of the rotary tool 11 and the measurement cycle M (the imaging interval time of the imaging device 24) of the position of the blade part 5A of the rotary tool 11.
- the runout amount of the plurality of blade portions 5A of the rotary tool 11 is adjusted. Specifically, in the tool holder 10, the tightening amount of the screw member 41 assembled in a part of the screw holes 18 is adjusted. Specifically, the screw member 41 is tightened toward the bottom surface of the screw hole 18. As a result, the ball body 40 in contact with the tip surface of the screw member 41 presses the bottom of the screw hole 18 (the inner surface of the second hole 18b).
- the screw hole 18 is provided to be inclined so as to approach the axial center of the tool holder 10 toward the proximal end side of the tool holder 10. Therefore, the tip of the chuck portion 17 receives the reaction force of the screw member 41 acting on the base end portion of the tool holder 10 when the screw member 41 is tightened.
- the contact area between the screw member 41 and the ball body 40 in the axial direction of the screw member 41 is small.
- the contact resistance between them is reduced. That is, the pressing efficiency when the screw member 41 is fastened and the ball member 40 is pressed by the screw member 41 is improved.
- the deformation amount of the chuck part 17 can be easily increased.
- a convex portion having a smaller diameter than that of the main body portion of the screw member 41 may be provided at the distal end side axial center portion of the screw member 41.
- the delayed imaging method in the shake measurement process is different from the first embodiment.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the deflection measurement of the rotary tool 11 by delayed imaging is performed based on the flowchart shown in FIG. Specifically, the following procedure is performed. Identification numbers (for example, 5A1, 5A2,..., N) are sequentially assigned to the blade portions 5A based on the determined starting points, and the tool 5 (the rotating tool 11) is continuously rotated. Thus, the position of the blade portion 5A is measured by setting the measurement period M (imaging interval time) longer than the rotation period (reference period M1).
- a reference period M1 and a phase waiting time ⁇ to be added every time the reference period M1 elapses after the first mark 3 as the starting point is detected by the phase detection unit 31 are calculated.
- the reference period M1 is the rotational period of the rotating tool 11 being two rotation periods (24 Milliseconds).
- the phase waiting time ⁇ can be calculated by the following equation (9). For example, when the rotary tool 11 is imaged at every rotation angle, 12 milliseconds for one rotation and 360 imaging times are substituted into the above equation (9). As a result, the phase waiting time ⁇ becomes 0.033 milliseconds.
- Steps # 22 to # 30 measure the positions of the plurality of blade parts 5A of the tool 5 (distances from the rotation axis Z of the rotary tool 11 to the outer surface of the blade part 5A).
- step # 22 when the first mark 3 that is the starting point is detected by the phase detection unit 31, imaging by the imaging element 24 is started, and detection of the maximum value of the position of the blade portion 5A1 is started.
- step # 24 when the first mark 3 serving as the starting point is detected by the phase detector 31 after the elapse of the reference period M1, the phase waiting time ⁇ is integrated (step # 25).
- the phase waiting time is ⁇ for the second imaging, and the phase waiting time is 2 ⁇ for the third imaging (see FIG. 23).
- step # 26 the maximum value of the position of the blade portion 5A1 is updated as needed. Specifically, the maximum value is updated when the value of the measured position (position n) of the blade portion 5A1 is larger than the value of the position (position n-1) measured immediately before that.
- step # 27: Yes when the value of the position (position n) is smaller than the value of the previous measured position (position n-1) (step # 27: Yes), the current maximum value is set to the peak value.
- the blade position is recognized and recorded (step # 28).
- step # 28 the maximum value for the number of blades of the blade portion 5A (N) is stored. If the position n ⁇ (position n ⁇ 1) is not satisfied in step # 28 (step # 27: No), the process returns to step # 24 and imaging is continued.
- step # 29 it is confirmed that the target number of blades N has been achieved. If not, the next blade portion 5A (blade portion 5A2 in this embodiment) is measured (step # 30, step # 23). .
- step # 29 or when the integrated value of the phase waiting time ⁇ is one rotation of the rotary tool 11, a plurality of blade parts of the rotary tool 11 are obtained in step # 31. The shake amount at 5A is calculated.
- FIG. 23 shows the relationship between the rotation waveform (sine waveform) of the rotary tool 11 and the measurement cycle M (imaging interval time of the image sensor 24) of the position of the blade portion 5A of the rotary tool 11.
- FIG. 23 shows an example in which the position of the first mark 3 that is the starting point is the imaging start phase. That is, the delay time W from the detection of the first mark 3 by the phase detection unit 31 to the start of the first imaging is zero (no phase waiting).
- the external trigger from the trigger circuit 29 is immediately activated and imaging is performed.
- a shutter (not shown) of a camera including the element 24 is opened and closed.
- the second imaging is performed after the phase waiting time ⁇ is added to the reference period M1 (two rotation periods).
- the phase waiting time ⁇ is integrated.
- the position of the tool 5 is measured by setting the measurement period M (imaging interval time) longer than the rotation period (reference period M1).
- the measurement can be performed by detecting only the predetermined measurement period M longer than the rotation period (reference period M1) without adding the phase waiting time ⁇ every time the first mark 3 is detected.
- the balance and runout adjustment system 100 may be configured to measure the mass balance of the rotary tool 11 using, for example, a field balancer as a balance measuring device.
- the balance and shake adjustment system 100 performs the balance measurement process and the balance adjustment process first, and then performs the shake measurement process and the shake adjustment process.
- a configuration in which the shake adjustment process is performed first, followed by the balance measurement process and the balance adjustment process may be employed.
- the ball body 40 and the screw member 41 are inserted into the screw hole 18 (insertion hole) and assembled.
- the bottom of the screw hole 18 may be pressed using a pressing member formed in another shape such as a columnar shape or a prismatic shape.
- the axial center portion of the screw member 41 may have a smaller diameter than the main body portion of the screw member 41, and the screw member 41 and the pressing member are in contact with each other. You may comprise at least one by the curved convex part among the both end surfaces which contact
- the structure which inserts and assembles only the screw member 41 (insertion member) in the screw hole 18 (insertion hole) may be sufficient.
- the distal end side of the screw member 41 needs to have a shape that can contact the bottom of the screw hole 18 (the inner surface of the second hole 18b).
- the tool holder 10 can be implemented regardless of the type of the tool holder 10 as long as the tool holder 10 is attached to the rotary spindle 2 of the machine tool 1 and the tool 5 is mounted thereon.
- the present invention can be widely used for adjusting the mass balance and the deflection amount of the rotary tool.
- Machine tool 2 Spindle 3: 1st mark 4: 2nd mark 5: Tool 5A: Blade 10: Tool holder 11: Rotary tool 13: 3rd mark 14: 4th mark 19: Wedge (intermediate Part) 19a: End face 18: Screw hole (insertion hole) 20: Imaging device (balance measuring device, shake measuring device) 21: Imaging unit 22: Controller (calculation unit) 23: Projection unit 24: Image sensor 28: Control board (control unit) 29: Trigger circuit 31: Phase detection unit 40: Ball body 41: Screw member (insertion member) 100: Balance and shake adjustment system S: Reference lines V1, V2, V3: Vector Z: Rotating axis
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Abstract
Description
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記回転工具の外周位置データを取得し、当該外周位置データから前記回転工具の質量バランスを計測するバランス計測装置と、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記回転工具の形状データを取得し、当該形状データから前記回転工具の振れ量を計測する振れ計測装置と、を備え、
前記回転工具が、前記バランス計測装置の計測結果に基づく前記回転工具の質量バランスの調整が可能であるとともに、前記振れ計測装置の計測結果に基づく前記振れ量の調整が可能に構成されている点にある。
前記回転工具を撮像する撮像素子と、
前記撮像素子による撮像を所定時間毎に実行する制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記所定時間を前記回転工具の回転周期の半分未満の時間又は/及び回転周期よりも長い時間に設定可能である点にある。
前記回転軸方向において他端側に設けられ工具を装着可能なチャック部と、
前記シャンク部と前記チャック部との間に設けられる中間部において回転軸芯周りに形成される複数の挿入孔と、
前記挿入孔に収容され、前記挿入孔に締付け可能な挿入部材と、を備え、
複数の前記挿入孔の各々に対し、異なる質量を有する複数の前記挿入部材が組付け可能であるとともに、前記挿入孔に対して前記挿入部材の締付け量を変更することで前記チャック部の先端側を前記回転軸に直交する方向に変形可能に構成される点にある。
前記回転工具を撮像する撮像素子と、前記撮像素子によって撮像された撮像画像に基づいて前記回転工具の質量バランス及び振れ量を計測する演算部と、を備え、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記演算部は、前記撮像画像に基づいて前記回転工具の外周位置データを取得し、当該外周位置データから前記回転工具の質量バランスを計測し、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記演算部は、前記撮像画像に基づいて前記回転工具の形状データを取得し、当該形状データから前記回転工具の振れ量を計測する点にある。
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記回転工具の外周位置データを取得し、当該外周位置データから前記回転工具の質量バランスを計測するバランス計測工程と、
前記工具ホルダが前記回転主軸に取付けられた状態で、前記バランス計測工程の計測結果に基づいて前記工具ホルダの質量を増減して前記回転工具の質量バランスを調整するバランス調整工程と、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記回転工具の形状データを取得し、当該形状データから前記回転工具の振れ量を計測する振れ計測工程と、
前記工具ホルダが前記回転主軸に取付けられた状態で、前記振れ計測工程の計測結果に基づいて前記工具ホルダの先端側を前記回転工具の回転軸に直交する方向に変形させて前記回転工具の振れ量を調整する振れ調整工程と、を有する点にある。
バランス及び振れ調整システムは、例えば精密金型等の鏡面仕上げ等に用いられる切削工具を有する回転工具において、質量バランス及び振れ量を調整する際に用いられる。図1に示すように、バランス及び振れ調整システム100は、工具5を有する回転工具11と、撮像装置20と、を備えて構成される。本実施形態では、撮像装置20を用いて回転工具11の質量バランス及び振れ量を計測する。撮像装置20は、撮像部21と、コントローラ22とによって構成されている。撮像部21は回転工具11が取付けられたコンピュータ数値制御(CNC)式の工作機械1に設置される。
図4~図6に示すように、工具ホルダ10は、回転軸Z方向(図2参照)において一端側に設けられ工作機械1の回転主軸2に取付けられるシャンク部15と、回転軸Z方向において他端側に設けられ工具5を装着可能なチャック部17と、を備え、シャンク部15とチャック部17との間に鍔状部19(中間部の一例)が設けられている。シャンク部15及びチャック部17は先端に向かうにつれて小径となるテーパ状に形成されている。工具ホルダ10のチャック部17に対し、工具5は例えば焼ばめやコレットチャック等によって装着される。工具5は工具ホルダ10にインサートチップとして装着されてもよい。
図1に示すように、撮像装置20は、撮像部21と、コントローラ22(演算部の一例)とによって構成されている。撮像部21は、工具5に向けて照射光を発する投光部23と、照射光を受光して工具5を撮像する撮像素子24と、撮像対象である工具5の像を撮像素子24の受光面に結像させる対物レンズ25及び撮像レンズ26と、を備える。投光部23は発光ダイオード(LED)等で構成される。撮像素子24は、ミラー27を介して照射光を受光するよう構成されている。撮像部21は、撮像素子24による撮像を所定時間毎に実行する制御部28として制御基板を有する。制御部28には、撮像を実行するトリガ回路29が設けられている。
複数の刃部5Aを有する工具5を装着した工具ホルダ10(回転工具11)を工作機械1の回転主軸2に取付ける。このとき、工作機械1の回転主軸2の基準点(第1マーク3、第2マーク4)の位置と工具ホルダ10のツール基準点(第3マーク13)の位置とを合わせる。
本実施形態では、バランス計測工程は撮像装置20を用いて行われる。具体的には、撮像素子24が回転工具11を撮像し、得られた回転工具11の撮像画像に基づいて回転工具11の外周位置データ(径方向の振れ量)を取得し、コントローラ22(演算部)を用いて当該外周位置データから回転工具11の質量バランスを計測する。図1の状態から、撮像装置20を上昇させるか、位相検出部31を含んで回転主軸2を下降させるかして、投光部23からの照射光が回転工具11に照射されるようにする。
撮像装置20において、回転工具11の振れ量が計測される。
具体的には、回転工具11の回転時において、撮像装置20の撮像素子24が回転工具11を撮像し、得られた回転工具11の撮像画像に基づいて工具5の刃部5A(回転工具11)の形状データを取得し、コントローラ22(演算部)を用いて当該形状データから刃部5A(回転工具11)の振れ量を計測する。
ステップ#3において、起点となる第1マーク3(第4マーク14)が位相検出部31に検出される(図15参照)。ステップ#4において、刃部5A1が初期計測刃(N=1)として設定される。続いて、遅延時間Wの経過後に撮像が開始され、刃部5A1の位置(回転工具11の回転軸Zから刃部5Aの外面までの距離)の最大値の検出が開始される(ステップ#5、ステップ#6、図16参照)。図16は、刃部5A1の撮像が開始された工具5(回転工具11)の回転位相を示す。
振れ計測工程の計測結果に基づいて、回転工具11の複数の刃部5Aの振れ量を調整する。具体的には、工具ホルダ10において、一部のねじ孔18に組付けられたねじ部材41の締込み量を調整する。具体的には、ねじ部材41をねじ孔18の底面に向けて締め込んでいく。これにより、ねじ部材41の先端面に当接するボール体40がねじ孔18の底部(第2孔部18bの内面)を押圧する。ねじ孔18は、工具ホルダ10の基端側に向かうにつれて工具ホルダ10の軸心に近づくよう傾斜して設けられている。したがって、チャック部17の先端は、ねじ部材41が締め込まれることで、工具ホルダ10の基端部に作用するねじ部材41の反力を受ける。
本実施形態では、振れ計測工程における遅延撮像方法が第1実施形態とは異なる。他の構成は、第1実施形態と同じである。
(1)バランス及び振れ調整システム100は、バランス計測装置として例えばフィールドバランサを用いて回転工具11の質量バランスを計測する構成でもよい。
2 :回転主軸
3 :第1マーク
4 :第2マーク
5 :工具
5A :刃部
10 :工具ホルダ
11 :回転工具
13 :第3マーク
14 :第4マーク
19 :鍔状部(中間部)
19a :端面
18 :ねじ孔(挿入孔)
20 :撮像装置(バランス計測装置,振れ計測装置)
21 :撮像部
22 :コントローラ(演算部)
23 :投光部
24 :撮像素子
28 :制御基板(制御部)
29 :トリガ回路
31 :位相検出部
40 :ボール体
41 :ねじ部材(挿入部材)
100 :バランス及び振れ調整システム
S :基準線
V1,V2,V3 :ベクトル
Z :回転軸
Claims (6)
- 回転主軸に取付けられる工具ホルダに工具が装着されて構成される回転工具と、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記回転工具の外周位置データを取得し、当該外周位置データから前記回転工具の質量バランスを計測するバランス計測装置と、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記回転工具の形状データを取得し、当該形状データから前記回転工具の振れ量を計測する振れ計測装置と、を備え、
前記回転工具が、前記バランス計測装置の計測結果に基づく前記質量バランスの調整が可能であるとともに、前記振れ計測装置の計測結果に基づく前記振れ量の調整が可能に構成されている回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整システム。 - 前記振れ計測装置が、
前記回転工具を撮像する撮像素子と、
前記撮像素子による撮像を所定時間毎に実行する制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記所定時間を前記回転工具の回転周期の半分未満の時間又は/及び回転周期よりも長い時間に設定可能である請求項1に記載の回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整システム。 - 前記工具ホルダは、前記回転主軸に取付けられた状態で前記質量バランス及び前記振れ量の調整が可能に構成される請求項1又は2に記載の回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整システム。
- 回転軸方向において一端側に設けられ回転主軸に取付けられるシャンク部と、
前記回転軸方向において他端側に設けられ工具を装着可能なチャック部と、
前記シャンク部と前記チャック部との間に設けられる中間部において回転軸芯周りに形成される複数の挿入孔と、
前記挿入孔に収容され、前記挿入孔に締付け可能な挿入部材と、を備え、
複数の前記挿入孔の各々に対し、異なる質量を有する複数の前記挿入部材が組付け可能であるとともに、前記挿入孔に対して前記挿入部材の締付け量を変更することで前記チャック部の先端側を前記回転軸に直交する方向に変形可能に構成される工具ホルダ。 - 回転主軸に取付けられる工具ホルダに工具が装着されて構成される回転工具のバランス及び振れ計測装置であって、
前記回転工具を撮像する撮像素子と、前記撮像素子によって撮像された撮像画像に基づいて前記回転工具の質量バランス及び振れ量を計測する演算部と、を備え、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記演算部は、前記撮像画像に基づいて前記回転工具の外周位置データを取得し、当該外周位置データから前記回転工具の質量バランスを計測し、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記演算部は、前記撮像画像に基づいて前記回転工具の形状データを取得し、当該形状データから前記回転工具の振れ量を計測する回転工具のバランス及び振れ計測装置。 - 回転主軸に取付けられる工具ホルダに工具が装着されて構成される回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整方法であって、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記回転工具の外周位置データを取得し、当該外周位置データから前記回転工具の質量バランスを計測するバランス計測工程と、
前記工具ホルダが前記回転主軸に取付けられた状態で、前記バランス計測工程の計測結果に基づいて前記工具ホルダの質量を増減して前記回転工具の質量バランスを調整するバランス調整工程と、
前記回転工具の回転時において、前記回転工具の形状データを取得し、当該形状データから前記回転工具の振れ量を計測する振れ計測工程と、
前記工具ホルダが前記回転主軸に取付けられた状態で、前記振れ計測工程の計測結果に基づいて前記工具ホルダの先端側を前記回転工具の回転軸に直交する方向に変形させて前記回転工具の振れ量を調整する振れ調整工程と、を有する回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整方法。
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EP22192195.0A EP4116785A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | Balance and runout determining device |
EP22192193.5A EP4116783A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | Tool holder |
CN201880090602.7A CN111836697B (zh) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | 旋转工具的平衡以及振动调整系统、平衡以及振动测量装置、平衡以及振动调整方法、以及工具夹具 |
PCT/JP2018/007941 WO2019167242A1 (ja) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | 回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整システム、バランス及び振れ計測装置、バランス及び振れ調整方法、及び、工具ホルダ |
KR1020237006858A KR20230035687A (ko) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | 회전 공구의 밸런스 및 오실레이션 조정 시스템, 밸런스 및 오실레이션 계측 장치, 밸런스 및 오실레이션 조정 방법, 및 공구 홀더 |
EP18908153.2A EP3760372A4 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | BALANCING AND OSCILLATION ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM FOR ROTARY INSTRUMENT, SCALE AND OSCILLATION MEASUREMENT DEVICE, BALANCING AND OSCILLATION ADJUSTMENT METHOD, AND TOOL HOLDER |
KR1020207026011A KR102633349B1 (ko) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | 회전 공구의 밸런스 및 오실레이션 조정 시스템, 밸런스 및 오실레이션 계측 장치, 밸런스 및 오실레이션 조정 방법, 및 공구 홀더 |
US16/976,591 US12032351B2 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | System for adjusting balance and runout of rotary tool, device for determining the balance and runout, method of adjusting the balance and runout, and tool holder |
JP2020503223A JP7113462B2 (ja) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | 回転工具のバランス及び振れ調整システム、バランス及び振れ計測装置、バランス及び振れ調整方法、及び、工具ホルダ |
US18/606,160 US20240219886A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2024-03-15 | System for adjusting balance and runout of rotary tool, device for determining the balance and runout, method of adjusting the balance and runout, and tool holder |
US18/637,807 US20240264578A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2024-04-17 | System for adjusting balance and runout of rotary tool, device for determining the balance and runout, method of adjusting the balance and runout, and tool holder |
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US18/606,160 Division US20240219886A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2024-03-15 | System for adjusting balance and runout of rotary tool, device for determining the balance and runout, method of adjusting the balance and runout, and tool holder |
US18/637,807 Division US20240264578A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2024-04-17 | System for adjusting balance and runout of rotary tool, device for determining the balance and runout, method of adjusting the balance and runout, and tool holder |
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US20240219886A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
US12032351B2 (en) | 2024-07-09 |
EP4116783A1 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
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