WO2019127560A1 - 废液池、废液处理装置以及样本分析仪 - Google Patents

废液池、废液处理装置以及样本分析仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019127560A1
WO2019127560A1 PCT/CN2017/120371 CN2017120371W WO2019127560A1 WO 2019127560 A1 WO2019127560 A1 WO 2019127560A1 CN 2017120371 W CN2017120371 W CN 2017120371W WO 2019127560 A1 WO2019127560 A1 WO 2019127560A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
baffle
liquid pool
pool
waste
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/120371
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
燕宇峰
石汇林
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN202110226560.9A priority Critical patent/CN113042116B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/120371 priority patent/WO2019127560A1/zh
Priority to CN201780091222.0A priority patent/CN110662963B/zh
Publication of WO2019127560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019127560A1/zh
Priority to US16/898,426 priority patent/US20200300880A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1004—Cleaning sample transfer devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
    • B01L1/50—Enclosures; Chambers for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L13/00—Cleaning or rinsing apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1002—Reagent dispensers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/08—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a stream of discrete samples flowing along a tube system, e.g. flow injection analysis
    • G01N35/085—Flow Injection Analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1095—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of sample detection and analysis technologies, and in particular, to a waste liquid pool, a waste liquid processing device, and a sample analyzer.
  • each detection channel, cleaning channel, etc. will generate a certain amount of waste liquid, and currently the waste liquid generated is usually collected into the waste liquid buffer device through the waste liquid pipeline.
  • the waste liquid pool is discharged to the outside of the machine.
  • the structure of the conventional waste liquid pool 10 includes a plurality of liquid inlet ports 11 and vent ports 12, but the structure has the following disadvantages:
  • Waste liquid or waste liquid foam entering the gas path may cause damage to pneumatic components (such as negative pressure pump, negative pressure valve, start pressure regulating valve, etc.) in the pressure supply system, and after long-term use, waste liquid entering the air passage It will foul, the foam will crystallize, and there is a risk of blocking the gas path.
  • pneumatic components such as negative pressure pump, negative pressure valve, start pressure regulating valve, etc.
  • the application provides a waste liquid pool, a waste liquid processing device and a sample analyzer, which can reduce or avoid the entry of foam and/or waste liquid into the air guiding tube, thereby solving the reliability of the waste liquid treatment brought by the speed increase of the sample analyzer. Sexual problems.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a waste liquid tank for treating waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid pool includes:
  • a body the inside of the body is provided with a receiving cavity for storing waste liquid, and a bottom of the body is provided with a liquid discharging port for discharging waste liquid;
  • a cover body for closing an opening of the body is provided with a plurality of liquid inlets, wherein a side wall of the body and/or the cover body is further provided with a vent;
  • first baffle and a second baffle wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively disposed at different positions in the receiving cavity and located between the vent and the liquid discharge port, and The first baffle is located above the second baffle;
  • a plurality of draft tubes wherein the nozzles at one end of the plurality of draft tubes are respectively in communication with some or all of the plurality of inlet ports to introduce waste liquid into the draft tube, the plurality of draft tubes a nozzle at the other end is disposed under the first baffle, and the plurality of draft tubes are configured to guide waste liquid into the receiving cavity, wherein the first baffle is used to block the receiving cavity The foam and/or waste liquid enters the vent.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a waste liquid tank for treating waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid pool includes a body and a receiving cavity disposed inside the body, and the receiving cavity is configured to store waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid pool further includes:
  • first baffle received in the receiving cavity, the first baffle being located between the vent and the liquid discharge port and disposed adjacent to the vent;
  • a plurality of draft tubes wherein the nozzles at one end of the plurality of draft tubes are respectively in communication with some or all of the plurality of inlet ports to introduce waste liquid into the draft tube, the plurality of draft tubes a nozzle at the other end is disposed under the first baffle, and the plurality of draft tubes are configured to guide waste liquid into the receiving cavity, wherein the first baffle is used to block the receiving cavity The foam and/or waste liquid enters the vent.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a waste liquid processing apparatus, comprising: a waste liquid pipeline; and the waste liquid pool according to any one of the above embodiments, the liquid inlet of the waste liquid pool and the waste liquid A pipe connection for treating the waste liquid in the waste pipe to which it is connected.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a sample analyzer, the sample analyzer comprising a waste liquid source, a waste liquid pipe, and the waste liquid pool according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the liquid inlet of the waste liquid pool passes the A waste liquid pipe is connected to a discharge port of the waste liquid source, and the waste liquid pool is used to treat the waste liquid generated by the waste liquid source connected thereto.
  • the waste liquid pool of the present application is provided with a baffle at a position between the vent opening and the liquid discharge port in the receiving cavity, and a liquid guiding pipe is used to guide the liquid flowing out from the liquid inlet to the first baffle, thereby Isolating the gas-liquid interface inside the waste liquid tank can reduce or avoid the possibility of foam and/or waste liquid entering the air guide tube, and can protect the pneumatic components in the pressure supply device from damage, effectively solving the sample analysis.
  • the reliability of the waste liquid treatment brought by the speed increase of the instrument.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste liquid pool in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a waste liquid processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preset air pressure timing corresponding to two waste liquid pools of the waste liquid processing apparatus of FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preset air pressure timing corresponding to three waste liquid pools of the waste liquid processing apparatus of FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a waste liquid processing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a waste liquid processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste liquid pool according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a sample analyzer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a waste liquid processing method according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a waste liquid processing method according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a waste liquid processing apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 is for processing waste liquid in a plurality of waste liquid pipes (not shown). It should be noted that the "handling" waste liquid referred to in the present application includes collecting and discharging waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 includes at least two waste liquid tanks 21, a control device 22, and a pressure supply device 30. Wherein each of the waste liquid pools 21 is in communication with at least one of the waste liquid pipes.
  • the plurality of waste liquid pipes may be pre-divided into at least two sets of waste liquid pipes, each of which is in communication with a set of the waste liquid pipes. Wherein each group of the waste liquid pipeline comprises one or more waste liquid pipelines.
  • the pressure supply devices 30 are respectively connected to the at least two waste liquid pools 21 for supplying air pressure to the respective waste liquid pools 21.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 is for collecting waste liquid in the connected waste liquid pipe when the inside thereof is in a negative pressure state, and discharging the collected waste liquid when the inside thereof is in a positive pressure state.
  • the normal state inside the waste liquid pool 21 is a negative pressure state for collecting and storing waste liquid.
  • the control device 22 is configured to control the air pressure provided by the pressure supply device 30 for each waste liquid pool 21 according to a preset air pressure timing corresponding to each waste liquid pool 21, so that at least one time in the waste liquid processing process
  • the inside of the waste liquid tank 21 is in a negative pressure state to collect waste liquid.
  • the collection process of waste liquid is relatively slow, and the process of discharging waste liquid is relatively fast. Therefore, it is possible to greatly increase the processing speed of the waste liquid by ensuring that the waste liquid can be collected all the time during the waste liquid treatment.
  • ensuring that at least one waste liquid pool 21 collects waste liquid at any time during the waste liquid treatment process can also ensure that the waste liquid collection and discharge process can be performed in parallel during the waste liquid treatment process, eliminating the need for serial execution collection and Waiting time during the discharge process.
  • the preset air pressure timing can be written into the control program in advance, or can be a manually set air pressure timing.
  • control device 22 can also be used to control the pressure supply device 30 to alternately provide negative pressure and positive pressure for each waste liquid pool 21, so that the interior of each waste liquid pool 21 is alternately in a negative pressure state and positive
  • the pressure state alternately collects and discharges the waste liquid, and enables the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 to simultaneously collect and discharge the waste liquid during the waste liquid processing.
  • the control device 22 can control the air pressure provided by the pressure supply device 30 for each waste liquid pool 21 such that at least one of the waste liquid pools 21 is in a negative pressure state at any time during the waste liquid treatment process.
  • the waste liquid is collected, and the inside of at least one waste liquid tank 21 is in a positive pressure state to discharge the waste liquid, so that the waste liquid can be simultaneously collected and discharged at any time.
  • control device 22 may control the air pressure supplied by the pressure supply device 30 for each waste liquid pool 21 such that at least one of the waste liquid pools 21 is at a positive pressure at any time during the waste liquid treatment process.
  • the state is to discharge the waste liquid, so that the waste liquid processing device can collect and discharge the waste liquid at a certain time to improve the waste liquid treatment efficiency.
  • the preset air pressure timing includes a negative pressure period and a positive pressure period.
  • the control device 22 is configured to control the pressure supply device 30 to provide a negative pressure for each waste liquid pool 21 during a negative pressure period corresponding to each waste liquid pool 21, and during a positive pressure period corresponding to each waste liquid pool 21
  • the pressure supply device 30 is controlled to supply a positive pressure to each of the waste liquid pools 21, respectively.
  • the corresponding negative pressure periods of the at least two waste liquid pools 21 may not cross each other, so that only one waste liquid pool collects the waste liquid at any time during the waste liquid treatment process.
  • the negative pressure periods corresponding to the two waste liquid pools A and B do not cross each other, so that there is only one waste liquid at any time during the waste liquid treatment process.
  • Pool A or B is collecting waste liquid.
  • the positive pressure periods corresponding to the two waste liquid pools A, B may not cross each other, so that there is only one waste liquid pool A or B at any time during the waste liquid processing.
  • the waste liquid is discharged, and the action of collecting the waste liquid and discharging the waste liquid can be simultaneously performed in the waste liquid treatment process.
  • the corresponding negative pressure periods of the at least two waste liquid pools 21 may partially intersect such that one or more waste liquid pools are present at any time during the waste liquid processing. 21 is collecting waste liquid.
  • the negative pressure periods corresponding to the three waste liquid pools A, B, and C partially intersect, and at least at any time during the waste liquid treatment process.
  • a waste liquid pool 21 is collecting waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid pools A, B, and C are collecting waste liquid at the same time, and the waste liquid is collected at time t4.
  • Pools B and C are collecting waste liquid at the same time. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the positive pressure periods corresponding to the three waste liquid pools A, B, and C may be partially crossed, so that at least one waste liquid pool is discharged at any time during the waste liquid treatment process.
  • At least one waste liquid pool 21 is collecting and/or discharging waste liquid at any time during the waste liquid treatment process, so that the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 can perform the collection waste liquid and discharge in parallel in the waste liquid processing process. The action of the waste liquid.
  • the pressure supply device 30 includes a source of negative pressure and a source of positive pressure, wherein the source of negative pressure is used to provide a negative pressure, and the source of positive pressure is used to provide a negative Pressure.
  • the pressure supply device 30 can be adjusted to generate a negative pressure and a positive pressure.
  • the pressure supply device 30 can supply a negative pressure to the waste liquid pool 21 through a pneumatic pipe, for example, the pressure supply device 30 draws air through a pneumatic pipe to make the waste liquid pool 21 The negative pressure is generated, and the waste liquid generated by the waste liquid source can be sucked from the discharge port of the waste liquid source into the waste liquid pipe under the negative pressure suction, and then sucked into the waste liquid pool 21 from the waste liquid pipe.
  • the control device 22 includes a controller 221 and at least two control valves 222.
  • Each control valve 222 is connected between the pressure supply device 30 and a waste liquid pool 21, and the controller 221
  • the control valve 222 is configured to control the air pressure provided by the pressure supply device 30 for each waste liquid pool 21 by controlling the conduction state of each control valve 222, thereby controlling each waste liquid pool 21 Internal pressure status.
  • the controller 221 can be a single chip microcomputer, a programmable logic controller (PLC) or other controller.
  • each of the control valves 222 includes at least a negative pressure channel and a positive pressure channel, and the controller 221 is configured to alternately conduct the negative pressure channel and the positive pressure channel of each of the control valves 222 to control the pressure supply.
  • the device 30 alternately supplies a negative pressure and a positive pressure to each of the waste liquid pools 21.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste liquid processing apparatus 200 according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 includes two waste liquid pools 21-1 and 21-2, two control valves 222-1 and 222-2, and eight waste liquid pipes 1 to 8, The negative pressure periods corresponding to the two waste liquid pools 21-1 and 21-2 do not cross each other as an example.
  • the waste liquid pools 21-1 are respectively connected to the waste liquid pipes 1 to 4, and the waste liquid pools 21-2 are respectively connected to the waste liquid pipes 5 to 8, and the waste liquid pools 21-1 and 21-2 are A drain port 2111 is provided at the bottom.
  • the waste liquid pool 21-1 and the negative pressure port of the pressure supply device 30 It is connected and disconnected from the positive pressure port, and the inside of the waste liquid tank 21-1 is in a negative pressure state, so that the waste liquid pool 21-1 can collect the waste liquid in the waste liquid pipes 1 to 4.
  • the positive pressure passage of the control valve 222-2 is turned on, and the waste liquid pool 21-2 is disconnected from the negative pressure port of the pressure supply device 30 and communicates with the positive pressure port, the waste The inside of the liquid pool 21-2 is in a positive pressure state, and the waste liquid in the waste liquid pool 21-2 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the liquid discharge port 2111 of the waste liquid tank 21-2.
  • the waste liquid tank 21-1 is disconnected from the negative pressure port of the pressure supply device 30 and is connected to the positive pressure port.
  • the waste liquid pool 21-1 is switched to a positive pressure state, and the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 21-1 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the liquid discharge port 2111 of the waste liquid tank 21-1.
  • the conduction position of the control valve 222-2 is switched to the negative pressure passage, and the waste liquid tank 21-2 is in communication with the negative pressure port of the pressure supply device 30 and is disconnected from the positive pressure port.
  • the waste liquid tank 21-2 is in a negative pressure state, and the pressure enables the waste liquid pool 21-2 to collect the waste liquid in the waste liquid pipes 5 to 8.
  • the number of the waste liquid pools 21 is not limited to two, the number of the control valves 222 is not limited to two, and the number of the waste liquid pipes is not limited to eight.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 of the present application can rapidly collect and discharge waste liquid by controlling the pressure supply apparatus 30 to alternately supply negative pressure and positive pressure to the respective waste liquid pools 21.
  • the pressure supply device 30 can also supply only the negative pressure to the waste liquid pool 21 to control the collection of the waste liquid pool 21 without considering the speed of discharging the waste liquid. Waste liquid. When the negative pressure in the waste liquid tank 21 is released, the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 21 can be discharged from the liquid discharge port 2111 of the waste liquid pool 21 by its own gravity.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 of the present application controls the waste liquid pool 21 to be alternately negative at a preset timing by using at least two waste liquid pools 21 and appropriately setting preset gas pressure timings to at least two waste liquid pools.
  • the pressure state and the positive pressure state enable each waste liquid pool to collect and discharge the waste liquid in the plurality of waste liquid pipes in parallel, and at the same time ensure that at least one waste liquid pool collects the waste liquid at any time during the waste liquid treatment process. Therefore, it is possible to effectively shorten the waste liquid processing cycle, and provide support for the detection device (for example, the sample analyzer) using the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 to increase the detection speed.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 of the present application has a simple structure and a low production cost, and is advantageous for the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 to be widely applied to various detecting apparatuses.
  • one end of the plurality of waste liquid pipes is respectively connected to the discharge ports of the plurality of waste liquid sources, and the other end is connected to the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 according to the waste discharge timing of the connected waste liquid sources.
  • the negative pressure period corresponding to each waste liquid pool 21 corresponds to the waste discharge timing of the waste liquid source corresponding to the waste liquid pipeline connected thereto.
  • the set time may be set according to the waste discharge time of each waste liquid source.
  • the waste liquid conduits connected with the respective waste liquid sources are reasonably distributed into the corresponding waste liquid pools, so that the negative pressure period of the waste liquid pool Corresponding to the discharge time of the corresponding waste liquid source, so that the waste liquid pool can be controlled as much as possible during the waste liquid source discharge, and the collected waste can be discharged during the suspension or stop of the waste liquid source. liquid.
  • each waste liquid line is connected to a corresponding waste liquid tank 21 in accordance with the exhaust timing of the waste liquid source to which it is connected.
  • the other ends of the respective waste liquid pipes 1 to 4 are respectively connected to the waste liquid pool 21-1, and the other ends of the respective waste liquid pipes 5 to 8 are respectively associated with the waste liquid pool 21-2. connection.
  • the other end of the plurality of waste liquid pipes in the plurality of waste liquid pipes is connected to one or more waste liquid pools 21 according to the waste discharge timing of the connected waste liquid source, and the one or more The sum of the negative pressure periods corresponding to the waste liquid pool 21 corresponds to the waste discharge timing of the waste liquid source corresponding to the same waste liquid pipeline connected thereto.
  • the connecting member 25 for example, a three-way head
  • the sum of the negative pressure periods corresponding to the waste liquid pools 21-1 and 21-2 corresponds to the waste discharge timing of the waste liquid source corresponding to the waste liquid pipeline 5.
  • the waste liquid processing device 200 (201) of the present application can dispose the waste liquid generated in the detection process in time by setting at least two waste liquid pools 21 and matching the preset air pressure timing, which is beneficial to the improvement of the detection device. Detection speed.
  • the other end of the plurality of waste liquid pipes can communicate with the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 according to the chemical properties of the waste liquid discharged from the waste liquid source connected thereto, so that the chemical reaction and the waste generated can be generated.
  • the liquid is discharged separately to different waste liquid tanks 21.
  • the plurality of waste liquid pipes may be pre-divided into at least two sets of waste liquid pipes, and the waste liquid discharged from the waste liquid source connected to each set of waste liquid pipes is mixed without mutual chemical reaction. Dirt is generated, and each of the waste liquid pools 21 is in communication with a set of the waste liquid pipes.
  • waste liquids of different chemical properties can be collected and collected to avoid accidents and accidents that may occur after the mixing of waste liquids of different chemical properties, and also to reduce the pollution of the waste liquid pool 21 by the dirt generated after the waste liquid is mixed. In order to reduce the maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost of the waste liquid pool 21.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201) further includes a liquid level sensor 215 (shown in FIG. 7) disposed inside each waste liquid pool 21, and the controller 221 is also related to the liquid level.
  • the sensor 215 is connected.
  • the liquid level sensor 215 is used to sense the liquid level height inside the waste liquid pool 21 in which it is located.
  • the liquid level sensor 215 employs a float sensor.
  • the float sensor detects the liquid level by the position of the float, and when the liquid level rises to the position of the float, the float is lifted by the liquid because the specific gravity of the float is smaller than the detection liquid. When the liquid level drops below the position of the float, the float is suspended in the waste pool. It can be understood that the float sensor can generate different trigger signals corresponding to different states of the float to report different liquid level heights.
  • the level sensor can employ an electrode sensor.
  • the electrode sensor detects the liquid level by judging whether the two electrodes are conducting, and when the liquid level rises to the position of the electrode so that both electrodes are in contact with the liquid, the electrodes are electrically connected. When the liquid level drops below the position of the electrode, the electrode is disconnected. It can be understood that the electrode sensor can generate different trigger signals corresponding to the on and off states of the electrodes to report different liquid level heights.
  • the controller 221 is also used to During the negative pressure period corresponding to each waste liquid pool 21, the liquid pressure data sensed by the liquid level sensor 215 inside each waste liquid pool 21 is used to control the duration of the negative pressure provided by the pressure supply device 30 for each waste liquid pool 21. Thereby, the amount of waste liquid in each waste liquid pool 21 is controlled.
  • the controller 221 is configured to be negative in the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 when the liquid level sensor 215 senses that the liquid level in the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 is higher than the first preset height.
  • the pressure supply device 30 is controlled to suspend the supply of the negative pressure to the corresponding waste liquid pool 21, so that the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 is suspended to collect the waste liquid, wherein the first preset height can be set to prevent the waste liquid from entering.
  • the safe height of the vent 2122 In other embodiments, the first predetermined height may also be set to prevent the waste liquid from overflowing the safe height of the waste liquid pool 21.
  • the controller 221 may also control the pressure supply device 30 during the negative pressure period corresponding to the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 when the liquid level height is higher than the first preset height.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 provides a positive pressure to cause the corresponding waste liquid tank 21 to discharge the waste liquid.
  • the controller 221 can be connected to the pressure supply device 30, and the controller 221 can control the pressure supply device 30 to be suspended into a corresponding waste liquid pool by closing the negative pressure port of the pressure supply device 30. 21 provides negative pressure.
  • the controller 221 can also control the pressure supply device 30 to suspend providing a negative pressure to the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 by disconnecting the negative pressure passage of the corresponding control valve 222, for example, the control valve 222 A closed passage may also be included, and the controller 221 may disconnect the pressure supply device 30 from the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 by switching the negative pressure passage of the corresponding control valve 222 to the closed passage.
  • the connection is controlled to control the supply of the pressure device 30 to provide a negative pressure to the corresponding waste liquid pool 21.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 may not perform positive pressure discharge per cycle, or may shorten the time of positive pressure discharge according to actual conditions, by designing the waste liquid pool 21 enough.
  • the positive pressure liquid discharge is performed.
  • the controller 221 is further configured to control the liquid level data sensed by the liquid level sensor 215 inside each waste liquid pool 21 during a positive pressure period corresponding to each waste liquid pool 21
  • the pressure supply device 30 supplies the respective waste liquid pools 21 with a positive pressure for controlling the amount of waste liquid in each of the waste liquid pools 21.
  • the controller 221 is configured to: when the liquid level sensor 215 senses that the liquid level in the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 is lower than the second preset height, the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 corresponds to the positive During the pressure period, the pressure supply device 30 is controlled to suspend the supply of the positive waste liquid pool 21 with a positive pressure, so that the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 is suspended.
  • the second preset height may be set to be higher than the safe height of the liquid discharge port 2111 to ensure that a certain amount of waste liquid is stored in the waste liquid pool 21, and the row of the waste liquid pool 21 is prevented.
  • the liquid port 2111 is open to the atmosphere to cause unnecessary system air consumption. It can be understood that the position of the liquid discharge port 2111 can be set at the lowest point of the bottom of the waste liquid pool 21.
  • the controller 221 may also control the pressure supply device 30 during the positive pressure period corresponding to the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 when the liquid level height is lower than the second preset height.
  • the waste liquid tank 21 provides a negative pressure to continue collecting waste liquid.
  • the controller 221 can be connected to the pressure supply device 30, and the controller 221 can control the pressure supply device 30 to be suspended into a corresponding waste liquid pool by closing the positive pressure port of the pressure supply device 30. 21 provides positive pressure.
  • the controller 221 can also control the pressure supply device 30 to temporarily provide a positive pressure to the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 by disconnecting the positive pressure passage of the corresponding control valve 222.
  • the control valve 222 A closed passage may also be included, and the controller 221 may disconnect the pressure supply device 30 from the corresponding waste liquid pool 21 by switching the positive positive pressure passage of the corresponding control valve 222 to the closed passage.
  • the connection is controlled to control the supply of the pressure device 30 to provide a positive pressure to the respective waste liquid pool 21.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201) may further include a control switch connected to the liquid discharge port 2111 of the waste liquid pool 21, and the controller 221 is used in the waste liquid pool 21 The control switch is opened when the inside is in a negative pressure state to prevent the liquid discharge port 2111 of the waste liquid pool 21 from passing through the atmosphere during the collection of the waste liquid to affect the collection of the waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201) further includes a waste pipe 23 connected to the liquid discharge port 2111 of the waste liquid pool 21, and the waste pipe 23 is used for waste connected thereto.
  • the waste liquid in the liquid pool 21 is disposed outside the machine.
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201) includes a waste pipe 23, such as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the waste pipe 23 is connected to each other through a joint 24 (e.g., a three-way head) The liquid discharge port 2111 of the waste liquid pool 21 is connected, and the waste storage pipe 23 is for discharging the waste liquid in each waste liquid pool.
  • a joint 24 e.g., a three-way head
  • the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201) includes a plurality of waste pipes 23, each of which is connected to a liquid discharge port 2111 of at least one waste liquid tank 21,
  • the waste pipe 23 is for discharging the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank connected thereto.
  • the present application also provides a waste liquid pool for treating waste liquid.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste liquid pool 21 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 includes a body 211 and a receiving cavity 217 disposed inside the body 211, and the receiving cavity 217 is configured to store waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 further includes a plurality of liquid inlets 2121, a vent 2122, and a liquid discharge port 2111, wherein the plurality of liquid inlets 2121 and the vents 2122 are disposed in the The upper portion of the receiving cavity 217 is disposed at a lower portion of the receiving cavity 217.
  • Each of the liquid inlets 2121 is connected to a waste liquid pipe, and the waste liquid can flow into the waste liquid pool 21 through the waste liquid pipe and the corresponding liquid inlet port 2121, and the liquid discharge port 2111 is used for discharging the waste liquid pool. Waste liquid in 21.
  • the number of the vents 2122 may be one, and the positive pressure port and the negative pressure port of the pressure supply device may be connected to the vent port 2122 through the same control valve, and the conduction position of the control valve may be controlled. Switching control of positive pressure and negative pressure in the waste liquid pool.
  • the number of the vents 2122 may also be two.
  • the positive pressure port and the negative pressure port of the pressure supply device are respectively connected to the two vent ports 2122 through a control valve, respectively, by controlling the conduction of the two control valves respectively. The state can realize the switching control of the positive pressure and the negative pressure in the waste liquid pool.
  • the body 211 is a cavity that is open at one end and closed at the other end, and the waste liquid pool 21 further includes a cover 212 for closing the body.
  • the opening of 211 The shape and size of the body 211 and the cover 212 can be specifically designed according to requirements, and are not specifically limited herein.
  • the plurality of liquid inlets 2121 and the vents 2122 are disposed on the cover 212, and the liquid discharge port 2111 is disposed on the bottom wall of the body 211.
  • the plurality of liquid inlets 2121 and the vents 2122 may be disposed on an upper portion of the sidewall of the body 211, or an upper portion of the sidewall of the body 211 and the cover 212.
  • the plurality of liquid inlets 2121 and the vents 2122 are provided.
  • the liquid discharge port 2111 may be disposed on a sidewall of the body 211, or the bottom wall of the body 211 and the sidewall of the body 211 may be provided with the liquid discharge port 2111.
  • the body 211 is a closed cavity. It can be understood that in the other embodiment, the cover 212 can be omitted.
  • the top wall of the body 211 and/or the upper portion of the side wall of the body 211 are provided with the plurality of liquid inlets 2121 and the venting ports 2122.
  • the position of the vent 2122 should be set as high as possible, as the vent 2122 should be as close as possible to the top of the body 211.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 further includes a first baffle 2141 received in the receiving cavity 217, and the first baffle 2141 is located in the vent 2122 and the liquid discharge port 2111. And disposed adjacent to the vent 2122. It can be understood that "close” as used herein means that the first baffle 2141 is close to the vent 2122 with respect to the position of the liquid discharge port 2111, rather than referring to the vent 2122.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 further includes a plurality of draft tubes 213 received in the receiving cavity 217, and the nozzles at one end of the plurality of draft tubes 213 and the plurality of liquid inlets respectively Portion or all of the liquid inlets 2121 of the port 2121 are connected to introduce the waste liquid in the waste liquid pipe into the draft pipe, and the nozzle of the other end of the plurality of draft pipes 213 is disposed under the first baffle 2141.
  • the plurality of draft tubes 213 are configured to guide the waste liquid to below the first baffle 2141 in the receiving cavity 217, the first baffle 2141 is configured to block the foam in the receiving cavity 217 and / or waste liquid enters the vent 2122.
  • a part of the liquid inlet 2121 can be used for connecting a liquid pipe containing no waste liquid, such as a liquid pipe connecting the hemolytic agent, in order to facilitate the hemolytic agent entering the inside of the waste liquid pool 21 to clean the waste liquid pool 21
  • the accommodating chamber 217 is configured such that the hemolytic agent flows into the accommodating chamber 217 from the highest possible portion of the effluent pool 21, and in one embodiment, the liquid inlet 2121 of the liquid conduit connecting the hemolytic agent can be
  • the air inlet is not disposed in the receiving cavity 217 and is connected to the air guiding tube 213. In this case, the nozzles at one end of the plurality of draft tubes 213 are respectively connected to a part of the liquid inlets 2121 of the plurality of inlet ports 2121.
  • the liquid inlet 2121 of the liquid pipe connecting the hemolytic agent may be disposed on the first baffle 2141, for example, on the cover 212 or the top wall of the body 211.
  • the inlet chamber 217 is connected to the inlet port 2121 by a draft tube 213, and the nozzle of the draft tube 213 is disposed below the first flap 2141.
  • the nozzles at one end of the plurality of draft tubes 213 are respectively connected to all the liquid inlets 2121 of the plurality of inlet ports 2121.
  • the waste liquid impacts the liquid surface at a high speed from the upper portion to the bottom portion of the receiving chamber 217, so that the waste liquid is liable to splash. Further, a part of a reagent containing a large amount of a surfactant, such as a hemolytic agent, tends to generate a large amount of foam in the housing chamber 217, and the foam accumulates above the liquid surface.
  • a surfactant such as a hemolytic agent
  • the waste liquid pool 21 of the present application is configured to provide a first baffle 2141 adjacent to the vent 2122 in the accommodating cavity 217, and to guide the liquid flowing out from the liquid inlet 2121 to the first block by using the draft tube 213.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 further includes a second baffle 2142.
  • the second baffle 2142 is received in the receiving cavity 217 and located in the first baffle 2141 and the liquid discharge port. Between 2111, that is, the first baffle 2141 is located above the second baffle 2142.
  • the number of the plurality of draft tubes 213 is plural, and the nozzles at the other end of the plurality of the draft tubes 213 are disposed on the second baffle according to the property of the waste liquid that is diverted Above and/or below 2142, different waste liquids are introduced into different heights inside the receiving chamber 217, respectively.
  • a nozzle at the other end of the draft tube that conducts the blood-free waste liquid may be disposed on the second baffle 2142 to drain the waste liquid onto the second baffle 2142;
  • the nozzle at the other end of the draft tube of the high-concentration blood waste liquid is disposed under the second baffle 2141 to drain the waste liquid below the second baffle 2142.
  • each of the draft tubes can have different lengths at this time, so that the waste liquid of different waste liquid pipes can be drained to different height portions of the waste liquid pool.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 further includes a third baffle, and the third baffle is received in the receiving cavity 217 and located in the first baffle 2141 and the second baffle 2142. Between the third baffles may include one or more baffles. By providing the first, second, and third baffles, different liquids introduced into the receiving chamber 217 can be blocked under different baffles according to actual use.
  • a nozzle at the other end of the draft tube of the flow guiding hemolytic agent may be disposed between the first baffle 2141 and the third baffle to facilitate drainage of the hemolytic agent from the receiving chamber 217 as high as possible.
  • the receiving cavity 217 is cleaned in the receiving cavity 217, and at the same time, the foam generated by the hemolytic agent can be prevented from entering the venting port 2122; the other end of the guiding tube for guiding the waste liquid containing low concentration of blood can be guided.
  • the nozzle is disposed between the third baffle and the second baffle 2142 to drain the waste liquid onto the second baffle 2142; the tube at the other end of the diversion tube that will guide the waste liquid containing the high concentration of blood
  • the port is disposed below the second baffle 2141 to drain the waste liquid below the second baffle 2142.
  • the nozzles at the other ends of the plurality of draft tubes 213 may also be disposed below the second baffle 2142.
  • the position of the nozzle at the other end of the draft tube 213 can be set as low as possible, such as as close as possible to the liquid discharge port 2111 at the bottom of the waste liquid tank 21, so that the waste liquid can be introduced into the waste liquid pool.
  • the other ends of the plurality of draft tubes 213 are sequentially passed through the one or more baffles of the waste liquid pool 21 from top to bottom, respectively, so that the nozzle at the other end is located at the same Under the baffles that pass through, the various baffles of the waste liquid pool 21 are also used to hold the draft tube 213 disposed therethrough to prevent the draft tube 213 from being in the waste collection process.
  • the contents of the containment chamber 217 are disturbed to affect the collection of waste liquid or other safety accidents.
  • the other end of the plurality of draft tubes 213 may extend along the inner wall of the receiving cavity 217 toward the bottom of the receiving cavity 217, and the other end of the nozzle is located at the first end. Above and/or below the baffle 2142.
  • the waste liquid impacts the liquid surface at a high speed from the upper portion to the bottom portion of the receiving chamber 217, so that the waste liquid is easily splashed, and the entire waste liquid pool is made. 21
  • the inner wall will be exposed to the waste liquid. After long-term use, the inner wall of the whole waste liquid pool 21 will have dirt (such as blood stains) attached. Therefore, when the waste liquid pool is maintained, the entire waste liquid pool needs to be filled with the cleaning liquid, which is difficult to maintain. It is difficult to achieve self-maintenance of the machine, and often requires manual manual maintenance to increase maintenance costs.
  • each layer of the baffle of the waste liquid pool 21 serves to prevent the waste liquid flowing out of the nozzle of the draft tube 213 located below it from coming into contact with the inner wall of the receiving chamber 217 located above it.
  • the first baffle 2141 can block the droplets of the hemolytic agent and the first baffle 2141 as much as possible.
  • the inner wall of the upper body 211 is in contact, so that the possibility of foam or liquid droplets generated by the hemolytic agent entering the vent 2122 can be reduced.
  • the third baffle can block the blood containing low concentration
  • the waste liquid droplets are in contact with the inner wall of the body 211 above the third baffle to reduce contamination of the inner wall of the body 211 by the waste liquid.
  • the second baffle 2141 can prevent the liquid droplets containing the high concentration of blood from falling.
  • the inner wall of the body 211 above the second baffle 2142 contacts to reduce the contamination of the inner wall of the body 211 by the waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 of the present application is provided with a baffle in the accommodating cavity 217 so that the waste liquid does not pass over the baffle and is in contact with the inner wall of the main body 211 located above the baffle, and is only blocked after a long time of use.
  • the walls below the board are dirty and require maintenance, which reduces reagent consumption during maintenance of the waste pool and is easier to maintain.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 further includes a connecting rod 216, and one end of the connecting rod 216 is fixed on a top wall of the receiving cavity 217 (for example, the cover 212 or the top of the body 211). The other end extends toward the bottom of the receiving cavity 217, and the baffles of the waste liquid pool 21 are respectively sleeved on the connecting rod 216.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 further includes the liquid level sensor 215 disposed inside the receiving cavity 217, and the liquid level sensor 215 is used to sense the liquid level inside the waste liquid pool 21. height.
  • the liquid level sensor 215 is disposed on the connecting rod 216. In other embodiments, the liquid level sensor 215 can be disposed on the inner wall of the body 211 or otherwise disposed in the receiving cavity 217.
  • waste liquid tank 21 and waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201) of the present application can be applied to various detecting apparatuses that need to discharge liquid, such as an immunoassay analyzer, a blood cell analyzer, a biochemical analyzer, a blood coagulation analyzer, and urine. Analyzers, etc.
  • the present application further provides a sample analyzer based on the waste liquid pool 21 and the waste liquid processing device 200 (201).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a sample analyzer 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the sample analyzer 400 may be an immune analyzer, a blood cell analyzer, a biochemical analyzer, a blood coagulation analyzer, a urine analyzer, or the like.
  • the sample analyzer 400 includes at least a sample introduction system 41, a reagent tray 42, a sample application system 43, a cleaning system 44, a reaction system 45, and the above-described waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201).
  • the sample introduction system 41 provides the sample analyzer 400 with a sample to be detected
  • the reagent disk 42 provides the sample analyzer 400 with reagents for detection
  • the sample application system 43 is used for collecting samples and The reagents are injected into the reaction cell of the reaction system 45.
  • the loading system 43 can include a moving mechanism for collecting samples and reagents, and a loading needle that is cleaned by the cleaning system 44 each time the sample or reagent is collected.
  • the cleaning system washes the sample needle with a cleaning liquid in the cleaning pool, and the cleaned waste liquid is discharged through the waste liquid processing device 200 (201). Since the sample introduction system 41, the reagent tray 42, the sample application system 43, the cleaning system 44, the reaction system 45, and the like are not the focus of the improvement of the present application, they are not described herein.
  • the waste liquid pool 21 of the waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201) is connected to the discharge port of the waste liquid source of the sample analyzer 400 through a plurality of waste liquid pipes, and the waste liquid pool 21 is used.
  • the waste liquid source of the sample analyzer 400 may be at least one of a sample needle cleaning tank, a reagent tray discharge waste pipeline, a magnetic separation disk, and a reaction cell. It will be appreciated that the source of waste liquid may also be other components of the sample analyzer 400 that require drainage.
  • the present application further provides a waste liquid processing method based on the above-mentioned waste liquid pool 21 and waste liquid processing apparatus 200 (201).
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a waste liquid processing method according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • the waste liquid processing method of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the steps and the sequence in the flowchart shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the steps in the illustrated flow diagrams can be added, removed, or changed in order, depending on the requirements.
  • the waste liquid processing method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1001 respectively, setting a preset air pressure timing corresponding to at least two waste liquid pools of the waste liquid processing device, wherein the preset air pressure timing includes a negative pressure period, and a corresponding negative pressure period of each waste liquid pool is connected thereto
  • the discharge timing of the waste liquid source corresponding to the waste liquid pipeline corresponds.
  • the preset air pressure timing further includes a positive pressure period
  • the step of controlling the air pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool according to the preset air pressure timing corresponding to each waste liquid pool includes:
  • the pressure supply device alternately supplies negative pressure and positive pressure to each waste liquid pool, so that the internals of the respective waste liquid pools are alternately in a negative pressure state and a positive pressure state, Alternately collect and discharge waste liquid.
  • the steps of controlling the pressure supply device to alternately provide negative pressure and positive pressure for each waste liquid pool according to the preset air pressure timing corresponding to each waste liquid pool include:
  • Step 1002 Control the air pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool according to the preset air pressure timing corresponding to each waste liquid pool, so that at least one of the waste liquid pools is under a negative pressure state at any time during the waste liquid treatment process. To collect waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid processing method further includes:
  • the liquid pressure data sensed by the liquid level sensor inside each waste liquid pool is used to control the duration of the negative pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool to control each The amount of waste liquid in the waste pool.
  • the step of controlling the duration of the pressure supply device to provide a negative pressure for each waste liquid pool according to the liquid level data sensed by the liquid level sensor inside each waste liquid pool comprises:
  • the pressure supply device is controlled to suspend the negative pressure to the corresponding waste liquid pool, and the corresponding waste liquid pool is suspended to collect the waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid processing method further includes:
  • the liquid pressure data sensed by the liquid level sensor inside each waste liquid pool is used to control the length of time that the pressure supply device provides positive pressure for each waste liquid pool to control each The amount of waste liquid in the waste pool.
  • controlling the duration of the positive pressure provided by the pressure supply device according to the liquid level data sensed by the liquid level sensor inside each waste liquid pool includes:
  • the pressure supply device is controlled to suspend to provide a positive pressure to the corresponding waste liquid pool, so that the corresponding waste liquid pool is suspended.
  • the waste liquid processing method provided by the embodiment provides at least two waste liquid pools to collect waste liquids in a time-sharing manner by using at least two waste liquid pools and appropriately setting preset gas pressure timings to at least two waste liquid pools. At the same time, it is ensured that at least one waste liquid pool collects the waste liquid at any time during the waste liquid treatment process, and the waste liquid generated in the detection process can be timely processed to shorten the waste liquid treatment cycle, and the waste liquid treatment device is used.
  • the method's sample analyzer provides support for increasing detection speed.
  • the collection process of waste liquid is relatively slow, and the process of discharging waste liquid is relatively fast. Therefore, it is possible to greatly increase the processing speed of the waste liquid by ensuring that the waste liquid can be collected all the time during the waste liquid treatment.
  • ensuring that at least one waste liquid pool collects waste liquid at any time during the waste liquid treatment process can also ensure that the waste liquid collection and discharge process can be carried out in parallel during the waste liquid treatment process, eliminating the need for serial execution of collection and discharge. Waiting time in the process.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a waste liquid processing method according to a second embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the waste liquid processing method of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the steps and the sequence in the flowchart shown in FIG. The steps in the illustrated flow diagrams can be added, removed, or changed in order, depending on the requirements.
  • the waste liquid processing method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1101 respectively, setting a preset air pressure timing corresponding to at least two waste liquid pools of the waste liquid processing device, wherein the preset air pressure timing includes a negative pressure period and a positive pressure period, and a corresponding negative pressure period of each waste liquid pool Corresponding to the waste discharge timing of the waste liquid source corresponding to the waste liquid pipe connected thereto.
  • the air pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool according to the preset air pressure timing corresponding to each waste liquid pool includes:
  • Step 1102 Control the air pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool according to the preset air pressure timing corresponding to each waste liquid pool, so that the internals of each waste liquid pool are alternately in a negative pressure state and a positive pressure state to alternately collect and discharge.
  • the waste liquid is passed, and the waste liquid processing apparatus can simultaneously collect and discharge the waste liquid in the waste liquid processing.
  • the pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool is at a negative pressure state at any time during the waste liquid treatment process to collect the waste liquid, and at least one waste liquid The inside of the tank is in a positive pressure state to discharge the waste liquid, so that the waste liquid can be collected and discharged simultaneously at any time.
  • the pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool is controlled such that at least one of the waste liquid pools is at a positive pressure state at any time during the waste liquid treatment process to discharge the waste liquid, so that it can be executed in parallel at a certain time.
  • the collection and discharge of waste liquids saves the waiting time for serial execution of collection and discharge of waste.
  • the ability to collect and discharge waste liquids can be performed in parallel, saving the waiting time for serial execution of collection and discharge of waste.
  • the waste liquid processing method further includes:
  • the liquid pressure data sensed by the liquid level sensor inside each waste liquid pool is used to control the duration of the negative pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool to control each The amount of waste liquid in the waste pool.
  • controlling the duration of the negative pressure provided by the pressure supply device for each waste liquid pool according to the liquid level data sensed by the liquid level sensor inside each waste liquid pool includes:
  • the pressure supply device is controlled to suspend the negative pressure to the corresponding waste liquid pool, and the corresponding waste liquid pool is suspended to collect the waste liquid.
  • the waste liquid processing method further includes:
  • the liquid pressure data sensed by the liquid level sensor inside each waste liquid pool is used to control the length of time that the pressure supply device provides positive pressure for each waste liquid pool to control each The amount of waste liquid in the waste pool.
  • controlling the duration of the positive pressure provided by the pressure supply device according to the liquid level data sensed by the liquid level sensor inside each waste liquid pool includes:
  • the pressure supply device is controlled to suspend to provide a positive pressure to the corresponding waste liquid pool, so that the corresponding waste liquid pool is suspended.
  • the waste liquid processing method provided by the embodiment can realize the parallel and alternate collection and discharge of each waste liquid pool by using at least two waste liquid pools and reasonably setting preset gas pressure timings to at least two waste liquid pools.
  • the waste liquid in the waste liquid pipeline can timely process the waste liquid generated during the detection process to shorten the waste liquid treatment cycle, and provides support for the sample analyzer using the waste liquid treatment device and method to increase the detection speed.

Abstract

一种废液池(21)、废液处理装置（200）以及样本分析仪（400），所述废液池(21)包括本体(211)、设置于本体(211)内部的收容腔(217)、若干个进液口(2121)、通气口(2122)、排液口(2111)、收容于收容腔(217)内的第一挡板(2141)以及若干条导流管(213)。第一挡板(2141)位于通气口(2122)与排液口(2111)之间。若干条导流管(213)一端的管口分别与若干个进液口(2121)连通以将废液导入导流管(213)，另一端的管口设置于第一挡板(2141)之下。该废液池(21)能够阻止收容腔(217)中的泡沫和/或废液进入通气口(2122)，从而能够有效地解决样本分析仪提速后带来的废液处理的可靠性问题。

Description

废液池、废液处理装置以及样本分析仪 技术领域
本申请涉及样本检测及分析技术领域，尤其涉及一种废液池、废液处理装置以及样本分析仪。
背景技术
在样本分析仪(例如血液细胞分析仪)的整个检测分析过程中，各个检测通道、清洗通道等都会产生一定量的废液，目前通常将产生的废液通过废液管道收集到废液缓存装置，例如废液池中再排放到机外。如图1所示，为目前常用的废液池的结构，废液池10包括多个进液口11和通气口12，但该结构存在以下缺点：
进液口11与通气口12之间没有隔离，废液池10在收集废液管道中的废液时，会有部分废液(含血)从通气口12中飞溅进入气路。此外，部分含有表面活性剂多的试剂，如溶血剂容易在废液池中产生大量泡沫，例如在该种试剂更换时，短时间大量溶血剂排入废液池时，产生的大量泡沫可能会充满整个废液池10，在负压抽吸过程中，废液池10中的泡沫容易从通气口12中进入气路。进入气路的废液或废液泡沫可能对供压系统中的气动元件(例如负压泵、负压阀、启动调压阀等)造成破坏，且长期使用之后，进入气路通道的废液会结垢，泡沫会产生结晶，存在堵塞气路风险。
发明内容
本申请提供一种废液池、废液处理装置以及样本分析仪，能够减少或避免泡沫及/或废液进入导气管中，从而地解决了样本分析仪提速后带来的废液处理的可靠性问题。
本申请第一方面提供一种废液池，用于处理废液。所述废液池包括：
本体，所述本体的内部设置有用于储存废液的收容腔，所述本体的底部设置有用于排出废液的排液口；
盖体，用于封闭所述本体的开口，所述盖体上设置有若干个进液口，其中，所述本体的侧壁和/或所述盖体上还设置有通气口；
第一挡板和第二挡板，所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板分别设置于所述收容腔内的不同位置并位于所述通气口与所述排液口之间，且所述第一挡板位于所述第二挡板之上；以及
若干条导流管，所述若干条导流管一端的管口分别与所述若干个进液口中的部分或全部进液口连通以将废液导入导流管，所述若干条导流管另一端的管口设置于所述第一挡板之下，所述若干条导流管用于将废液导流至所述收容腔中，所述第一挡板用于阻止所述收容腔中的泡沫和/或废液进入所述通气口。
本申请第二方面提供一种废液池，用于处理废液。所述废液池包括本体以及设置于所述本体内部的收容腔，所述收容腔用于储存废液。所述废液池还包括：
设置于所述本体上部的若干个进液口和通气口；
设置于所述本体下部的排液口；
收容于所述收容腔内的第一挡板，所述第一挡板位于所述通气口与所述排液口之间且靠近所述通气口设置；以及
若干条导流管，所述若干条导流管一端的管口分别与所述若干个进液口中的部分或全部 进液口连通以将废液导入导流管，所述若干条导流管另一端的管口设置于所述第一挡板之下，所述若干条导流管用于将废液导流至所述收容腔中，所述第一挡板用于阻止所述收容腔中的泡沫和/或废液进入所述通气口。
本申请第三方面提供一种废液处理装置，所述废液处理装置包括废液管道以及上述任一实施方式所述的废液池，所述废液池的进液口与所述废液管道连接，所述废液池用于处理其连接的废液管道中的废液。
本申请第四方面提供一种样本分析仪，所述样本分析仪包括废液源、废液管道以及上述任一实施方式所述的废液池，所述废液池的进液口通过所述废液管道与所述废液源的排放口连通，所述废液池用于处理与其连通的废液源产生的废液。
本申请的废液池通过在收容腔中位于通气口与排液口之间的位置设置挡板，以及采用导流管将从进液口流出的液体导流至第一挡板之下，从而在废液池内部将气液接口隔离，可减少或避免了泡沫及/或废液进入导气管中的可能性，并能够保护供压装置中的气动元件免遭破坏，有效地解决了样本分析仪提速后带来的废液处理的可靠性问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术中的一种废液池的结构示意图。
图2为本申请一实施方式的一种废液处理装置的原理框图。
图3为图2的废液处理装置的两个废液池对应的一种预设气压时序示意图。
图4为图2的废液处理装置的三个废液池对应的一种预设气压时序示意图。
图5为本申请第一实施方式的废液处理装置的结构示意图。
图6为本申请第二实施方式的废液处理装置的结构示意图。
图7为本申请一实施方式的一种废液池的内部结构示意图。
图8为本申请一实施方式的一种样本分析仪的原理框图。
图9为本申请第一实施方式的一种废液处理方法的流程示意图。
图10为本申请第二实施方式的一种废液处理方法的流程示意图。
主要元件符号说明
废液池                10
进液口                11
通气口                12
废液处理装置          200、201
废液池                21、21-1、21-2
本体                  211
排液口                2111
盖体                  212
进液口                2121
通气口                2122
导流管                213
挡板                  214
第一挡板              2141
第二挡板              2142
液位传感器            215
连杆                  216
收容腔                217
控制装置              22
控制器                221
控制阀                222、222-1、222-2
排废管                23
连接件                24、25
供压装置              30
样本分析仪            400
进样系统              41
试剂盘                42
加样系统              43
清洗系统              44
反应系统              45
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图2，为本申请一实施方式的一种废液处理装置200的原理框图。所述废液处理装置200用于处理多条废液管道(图未示)中的废液。应说明的是，本申请所提及的“处理”废液包括收集及排放废液。在本实施方式中，所述废液处理装置200包括至少两个废液池21、控制装置22以及供压装置30。其中，每一所述废液池21与至少一条所述废液管道连通。
在另一实施方式中，可将所述多条废液管道预先分成至少两组废液管道，每一所述废液池21与一组所述废液管道连通。其中，每组所述废液管道包括一条或多条废液管道。
在本实施方式中，所述供压装置30分别与所述至少两个废液池21连接，用于为各个废液池21提供气压。所述废液池21用于在其内部处于负压状态时收集所连接的废液管道内的废液，以及在其内部处于正压状态时排放收集到的废液。在本实施方式中，所述废液池21内部的常态为负压状态，用于收集及储存废液。
所述控制装置22用于根据各个废液池21对应的预设气压时序控制所述供压装置30为各个废液池21提供的气压，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池21的内部处于负压状态以收集废液。通常，废液的收集过程比较缓慢，排废液的过程比较快。因此， 保证废液的处理过程中能够一直收集废液就能大大提升废液的处理速度。此外，保证废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池21收集废液亦能保证在废液的处理过程中，可以并行废液收集和排放过程，省去了串行执行收集和排放过程中的等待时间。
可以理解的是，所述预设的气压时序可以预先写入控制程序中，还可以是通过人工进行设定的气压时序。
此外，所述控制装置22还可以用于控制所述供压装置30分别为各个废液池21交替地提供负压和正压，使各个废液池21的内部交替地处于负压状态和正压状态以交替地收集和排放废液，并使所述废液处理装置200在废液处理过程中能够同时地进行废液的收集和排放。例如，所述控制装置22可通过控制所述供压装置30为各个废液池21提供的气压，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池21的内部处于负压状态以收集废液，以及有至少一个废液池21的内部处于正压状态以排放废液，从而在任意时刻都能同时地收集和排放废液。亦或者，所述控制装置22可通过控制所述供压装置30为各个废液池21提供的气压，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池21的内部处于正压状态以排放废液，从而使得废液处理装置能够在某一时刻同时收集和排放废液，以提升废液处理效率。
具体地，在本实施方式中，所述预设气压时序包括负压时段和正压时段。所述控制装置22用于在各个废液池21对应的负压时段期间控制所述供压装置30分别为各个废液池21提供负压，以及在各个废液池21对应的正压时段期间控制所述供压装置30分别为各个废液池21提供正压。
可以理解，在一种实施方式中，所述至少两个废液池21对应的负压时段可以相互不交叉，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均只有一个废液池在收集废液。
例如图3所示，以两个废液池A、B为例，两个废液池A、B对应的负压时段相互不交叉，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均只有一个废液池A或B在收集废液。可以理解的是，在其他实施方式中，还可以通过两个废液池A、B对应的正压时段相互不交叉，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均只有一个废液池A或B在排放废液，并使得在废液处理过程中可以同时进行收集废液和排放废液的动作。
可选地，在另一种实施方式中，所述至少两个废液池21对应的负压时段可以部分交叉，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有一个或多于一个废液池21在收集废液。
例如图4所示，以三个废液池A、B、C为例，三个废液池A、B、C对应的负压时段部分交叉，在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池21在收集废液，例如，在时刻t2时只有废液池A在收集废液，在时刻t3时废液池A、B、C同时在收集废液，在时刻t4时废液池B、C同时在收集废液。可以理解的是，在其他实施方式中，还可以通过三个废液池A、B、C对应的正压时段部分交叉，使得废液处理过程中任何时刻均有至少一个废液池在排放废液。可以理解的是，保证废液处理过程中任何时刻均有至少一个废液池21在收集和/或排放废液，使得废液处理装置200在废液处理过程中可以并行执行收集废液和排放废液的动作。
请再次参阅图2，在一种实施方式中，所述供压装置30包括负压源和正压源，其中，所述负压源用于提供负压，所述正压源用于提供负压。在另一种实施方式中，所述供压装置30可通过调节来产生负压和正压。
在废液收集过程中，所述供压装置30可通过气压管道给所述废液池21提供负压，例如，所述供压装置30通过气压管道抽气而使所述废液池21内产生负压，在负压抽吸下能够将废液源产生的废液从废液源的排放口中抽吸到废液管道中，再从废液管道中抽进废液池21中。
在本实施方式中，所述控制装置22包括控制器221以及至少两个控制阀222，每一控制阀222连接于所述供压装置30以及一废液池21之间，所述控制器221与各个控制阀222连接，所述控制器221用于通过控制各个控制阀222的导通状态，以控制所述供压装置30为各个废液池21提供的气压，从而控制各个废液池21内部的压力状态。其中，所述控制器221可为单片机、可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller，简称PLC)或其他控制器。
在本实施方式中，各个控制阀222至少包括负压通道和正压通道，所述控制器221用于交替地导通各个控制阀222的负压通道和正压通道，以控制所述供压装置30为各个废液池21交替地提供负压和正压。
具体地，请参阅图5，为本申请第一实施方式的废液处理装置200的结构示意图。在本实施方式中，以所述废液处理装置200包括两个废液池21-1和21-2、两个控制阀222-1和222-2、以及8条废液管道1～8，且两个废液池21-1和21-2对应的负压时段相互不交叉为例进行说明。其中，所述废液池21-1分别与废液管道1～4连接，所废液池21-2分别与废液管道5～8连接，所述废液池21-1和21-2的底部分别设置有排液口2111。
一种具体的实施方式中，在废液处理过程中，当导通所述控制阀222-1的负压通道时，所述废液池21-1与所述供压装置30的负压气口连通并与正压气口断开连接，所述废液池21-1内为负压状态，该压力使得所述废液池21-1能够收集所述废液管道1～4内的废液。与此同时，所述控制阀222-2的正压通道导通，所述废液池21-2与所述供压装置30的负压气口断开连接并与正压气口连通，所述废液池21-2内为正压状态，该压力将所述废液池21-2内的废液通过所述废液池21-2的排液口2111排放到机外。
同样地，当将所述控制阀222-1的导通位置切换到正压通道时，所述废液池21-1与所述供压装置30的负压气口断开连接并与正压气口连通，所述废液池21-1内切换正压状态，该压力将所述废液池21-1内的废液通过所述废液池21-1的排液口2111排放到机外。与此同时，所述控制阀222-2的导通位置切换到负压通道，所述废液池21-2与所述供压装置30的负压气口连通并与正压气口断开连接，所述废液池21-2内为负压状态，该压力使得所述废液池21-2能够收集所述废液管道5～8内的废液。
可以理解，在其他实施方式中，所述废液池21的数量不限于两个，所述控制阀222的数量不限于两个，所述废液管道的数量不限于8条。
本申请的废液处理装置200通过控制所述供压装置30交替地为各个废液池21提供负压和正压，能够快速地收集和排放废液。
可以理解，在其他实施方式中，在不考虑排放废液的速度的情况下，所述供压装置30也可只给所述废液池21提供负压，以控制所述废液池21收集废液。在释放所述废液池21中的负压时，所述废液池21中的废液可以通过自身的重力从废液池21的排液口2111中排出。
本申请的废液处理装置200通过使用至少两个废液池21，并给至少两个废液池合理地设置预设气压时序，再控制所述废液池21按预设时序交替地处于负压状态和正压状态，可以实现各个废液池并行地收集和排放多个废液管道中的废液，同时确保在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池在收集废液，从而能够有效地缩短废液处理周期，为使用所述废液处理装置200的检测装置(例如样本分析仪)提高检测速度提供了支持。此外，本申请的废液处理装置200结构简单且生产成本低，有利于所述废液处理装置200广泛地应用到各种检测装置中。
在本实施方式中，所述多条废液管道的一端分别与多个废液源的排放口一一连通，另一 端根据其连接的废液源的排废时序与相应的废液池21连通，各个废液池21对应的负压时段与其所连接的废液管道对应的废液源的排废时序对应。例如，由于每个废液源均有相应的排废时间，且各个废液源的排废时间有长有短，可以相同或不同，可根据各个废液源的排废时间来设定所述废液池21的负压时段，并根据各个废液源的排废时间来将与各个废液源连通的废液导管合理地分配到相应的废液池中，使废液池的负压时段与相应的废液源的排废时间对应，从而可以尽可能地控制废液池在废液源排废期间进行废液的收集，并在废液源暂停或停止排废期间排放收集到的废液。
在一种实施方式中，各条废液管道的另一端根据其连接的废液源的排废时序与一个相应的废液池21连接。例如图5所示，各条废液管道1～4的另一端分别与所述废液池21-1连接，各条废液管道5～8的另一端分别与所述废液池21-2连接。
在另一实施方式中，所述多条废液管道中的部分废液管道的另一端根据其连接的废液源的排废时序与一个以上的废液池21连接，且所述一个以上的废液池21对应的负压时段之和与其所连接的相同的废液管道对应的废液源的排废时序对应。例如图6所示，在废液处理装置201中，若废液管道5所连接的废液源的排废时间较长，废液管道5的另一端可通过连接件25(例如三通头)同时与所述废液池21-1和21-2连接，所述废液池21-1和21-2对应的负压时段之和与废液管道5对应的废液源的排废时序对应，从而有利于废液管道5中的废液的收集和排放，并缩短废液处理周期。
本申请的废液处理装置200(201)通过设置至少两个废液池21，并配合预设气压时序的安排，可以及时地排走检测过程中产生的废液，有利于所述检测装置提高检测速度。
由于所述检测装置在检测过程中所使用的有机、无机以及生化试剂、溶剂的种类和数量繁多，因此产生和排出的废液成分也越来越复杂多样，多种废液进入同一废液池中混合可能会发生化学反应而产生污垢，导致废液池在长期使用后累积污垢，增加维护难度。
在本实施方式中，所述多条废液管道的另一端可根据其连接的废液源排放的废液的化学性质与相应的废液池21连通，使能够发生化学反应并产生污垢的废液分开排放到不同的废液池21。
在另一实施方式中，可将所述多条废液管道预先分成至少两组废液管道，且每一组废液管道所连接的废液源排放的废液混合后相互不发生化学反应而产生污垢，每一所述废液池21与一组所述废液管道连通。
如此即可针对不同化学性质的废液进行分类收集，避免不同化学性质的废液混合后可能发生的意外和事故，也能减少废液混合后产生的污垢对所述废液池21的污染，以降低所述废液池21的维护难度和维护成本。
在本实施方式中，所述废液处理装置200(201)还包括设置于各个废液池21内部的液位传感器215(如图7所示)，所述控制器221还与所述液位传感器215连接。其中，所述液位传感器215用于感测其所在的废液池21内部的液位高度。
在本实施方式中，所述液位传感器215采用浮子传感器。其中，所述浮子传感器通过浮子位置来检测液位，当液面上升到浮子的位置时，由于浮子比重比检测液体小，浮子被液体托起上升。当液面下降到浮子的位置之下时，浮子悬挂在废液池内。可以理解，所述浮子传感器可对应浮子的不同状态来产生不同的触发信号，以报告不同的液位高度。
在其他实施方式中，所述液位传感器可采用电极传感器。其中，所述电极传感器通过判断两根电极是否导通来检测液位，当液面上升到电极的位置使两根电极均与液体接触时，电 极间导通。当液面下降到电极的位置之下时，电极断开连接。可以理解，所述电极传感器可对应电极的导通和断开状态来产生不同的触发信号，以报告不同的液位高度。
为了避免所述废液池21内的废液量过高而进入通气口2122(如图7所示)而产生其他的安全事故，在一种实施方式中，所述控制器221还用于在各个废液池21对应的负压时段期间，根据各个废液池21内部的液位传感器215感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置30为各个废液池21提供负压的时长，从而控制各个废液池21内的废液量。
具体地，所述控制器221用于在所述液位传感器215感测到相应的废液池21内的液位高度高于第一预设高度时，在相应的废液池21对应的负压时段期间控制所述供压装置30暂停为相应的废液池21提供负压，使相应的废液池21暂停收集废液，其中，所述第一预设高度可设为防止废液进入所述通气口2122的安全高度。在其他实施方式中，所述第一预设高度也可设为防止废液溢出所述废液池21的安全高度。在其他实施方式中，所述控制器221还可在液位高度高于所述第一预设高度时，在相应的废液池21对应的负压时段期间控制所述供压装置30为相应的废液池21提供正压，使相应的废液池21排出废液。
其中，所述控制器221可与所述供压装置30连接，所述控制器221可通过关闭所述供压装置30的负压气口来控制所述供压装置30暂停为相应的废液池21提供负压。可选的，所述控制器221还可通过断开相应的控制阀222的负压通道来控制所述供压装置30暂停为相应的废液池21提供负压，例如，所述控制阀222还可包括封闭通道，所述控制器221可通过将相应的控制阀222的导通的负压通道切换到所述封闭通道，来使所述供压装置30与相应的废液池21断开连接，从而控制所述供压装置30暂停为相应的废液池21提供负压。
可以理解，为了减少系统耗气量，所述废液池21可以不进行每周期的正压排液，或者可以根据实际情况缩短正压排液的时间，通过把所述废液池21设计得足够大，使所述废液池21容纳连续多次收集的废液之后，再进行正压排液。
在一种实施方式中，所述控制器221还用于在各个废液池21对应的正压时段期间，根据各个废液池21内部的液位传感器215感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置30为各个废液池21提供正压的时长，从而控制各个废液池21内的废液量。
具体地，所述控制器221用于在所述液位传感器215感测到相应的废液池21内的液位高度低于第二预设高度时，在相应的废液池21对应的正压时段期间控制所述供压装置30暂停为相应的废液池21提供正压，使相应的废液池21暂停排液。其中，所述第二预设高度可设为高于所述排液口2111的安全高度，以确保所述废液池21内储存有一定量的废液，并防止所述废液池21的排液口2111与大气相通而造成不必要的系统耗气量。可以理解，所述排液口2111的位置可以设于所述废液池21的底部的最低处。
在其他实施方式中，所述控制器221还可在液位高度低于所述第二预设高度时，在相应的废液池21对应的正压时段期间控制所述供压装置30为相应的废液池21提供负压，以继续收集废液。
其中，所述控制器221可与所述供压装置30连接，所述控制器221可通过关闭所述供压装置30的正压气口来控制所述供压装置30暂停为相应的废液池21提供正压。可选的，所述控制器221还可通过断开相应的控制阀222的正压通道来控制所述供压装置30暂停为相应的废液池21提供正压，例如，所述控制阀222还可包括封闭通道，所述控制器221可通过将相应的控制阀222的导通的正压通道切换到所述封闭通道，来使所述供压装置30与相应的废液池21断开连接，从而控制所述供压装置30暂停为相应的废液池21提供正压。
在其他实施方式中，所述废液处理装置200(201)还可包括与所述废液池21的排液口2111连接的控制开关，所述控制器221用于在所述废液池21内部处于负压状态时断开所述控制开关，以防止所述废液池21的排液口2111在收集废液期间与大气相通而影响废液的收集。
在本实施方式中，所述废液处理装置200(201)还包括与所述废液池21的排液口2111连接的排废管23，所述排废管23用于将与其连接的废液池21内的废液处理到机外。
在一种实施方式中，所述废液处理装置200(201)包括一条排废管23，例如图5、6所示，所述排废管23通过连接件24(例如三通头)与各个废液池21的排液口2111连接，所述排废管23用于排放各个废液池内的废液。
在另一种实施方式中，所述废液处理装置200(201)包括多条排废管23，每一所述排废管23与至少一个废液池21的排液口2111连接，所述排废管23用于排放与其连接的废液池内的废液。通过采用多条排废管23，可将各个废液池21收集到的废液分开排放，可避免或减少各个废液池21内的废液混合反应后产生污垢而对环境造成污染。
本申请还提供一种用于处理废液的废液池，请参阅图7，为本申请一实施方式的一种废液池21的内部结构示意图。所述废液池21包括本体211以及设置于所述本体211内部的收容腔217，所述收容腔217用于储存废液。
在本实施方式中，所述废液池21还包括若干个进液口2121、通气口2122以及排液口2111，其中，所述若干个进液口2121和所述通气口2122设置于所述收容腔217上部，所述排液口2111设置于所述收容腔217下部。每个进液口2121各连接一废液管道，废液可以通过废液管道以及相应的进液口2121流入所述废液池21中，所述排液口2111用于排出所述废液池21内的废液。
其中，所述通气口2122的数量可以为一个，供压装置的正压气口和负压气口可通过同一个控制阀与所述通气口2122连接，通过控制所述控制阀的导通位置可实现所述废液池内正压与负压的切换控制。当然，所述通气口2122的数量也可以为两个，所述供压装置的正压气口和负压气口分别通过控制阀与两个通气口2122连接，通过分别控制两个控制阀的导通状态可实现所述废液池内正压与负压的切换控制。
在一种实施方式中，如图7所示，所述本体211为一端开口另一端封闭的腔体，所述废液池21还包括盖体212，所述盖体212用于封闭所述本体211的开口。所述本体211和所述盖体212的形状和大小可以根据要求具体设计，在这里不做具体限定。
在所述一种实施方式中，所述若干个进液口2121和所述通气口2122均设置于所述盖体212上，所述排液口2111设置于所述本体211的底壁。
在其他实施方式中，所述若干个进液口2121和所述通气口2122可均设置于所述本体211的侧壁上部，或者，所述本体211的侧壁上部和所述盖体212上均设置有所述若干个进液口2121和所述通气口2122。在其他实施方式中，所述排液口2111可设置于所述本体211的侧壁，或者，所述本体211的底壁和所述本体211的侧壁均设置有所述排液口2111。
在另一实施方式中，所述本体211为封闭的腔体。可以理解，在所述另一种实施方式中，所述盖体212可以省略。在所述另一种实施方式中，所述本体211的顶壁和/或所述本体211的侧壁上部设置有所述若干个进液口2121和所述通气口2122。
可以理解，当所述通气口2122设置于所述本体211的侧壁上时，所述通气口2122的位置应设置得尽量高，如所述通气口2122应尽量靠近所述本体211的顶部。
在本实施方式中，所述废液池21还包括收容于所述收容腔217内的第一挡板2141，所述第一挡板2141位于所述通气口2122与所述排液口2111之间且靠近所述通气口2122设置。可以理解，这里所述的“靠近”是指相对于所述排液口2111的位置而言所述第一挡板2141靠近所述通气口2122，而不是指紧贴所述通气口2122。
在本实施方式中，所述废液池21还包括收容于所述收容腔217内的若干条导流管213，所述若干条导流管213一端的管口分别与所述若干个进液口2121中的部分或全部进液口2121连通以将废液管道中的废液导入导流管，所述若干条导流管213另一端的管口设置于所述第一挡板2141之下。所述若干条导流管213用于将废液导流至所述收容腔217中的第一挡板2141的下方，所述第一挡板2141用于阻止所述收容腔217中的泡沫和/或废液进入所述通气口2122。
可以理解，部分所述进液口2121可以用于连接不含废液的液体管道，例如连接溶血剂的液体管道，为了便于溶血剂进入所述废液池21内部以清洁所述废液池21的收容腔217，应使溶血剂从所述废液池21中尽可能高的部位流入所述收容腔217中，在一种实施方式中，可将连接溶血剂的液体管道的进液口2121设于所述本体211的侧壁并位于所述第一挡板2141之下，这时，所述进液口在所述收容腔217内不需要与导流管213连接。在此种情形下，所述若干条导流管213一端的管口分别与所述若干个进液口2121中的部分进液口2121连接。
在另一实施方式中，可将连接溶血剂的液体管道的进液口2121设于所述第一挡板2141之上，例如设于所述盖体212或所述本体211的顶壁，在所述收容腔217内采用导流管213连接所述进液口2121，并将导流管213的管口设于所述第一挡板2141之下。在此种情形下，所述若干条导流管213一端的管口分别与所述若干个进液口2121中的全部进液口2121连接。
现有技术在废液收集过程中，废液在负压力的作用下，从所述收容腔217上部向底部高速冲击液面，使废液容易产生飞溅。此外，部分含有表面活性剂多的试剂，如溶血剂容易在收容腔217中产生大量泡沫，且泡沫堆积在液面上方。当废液池21内收集的废液逐渐增多而使液面上升时，这些飞溅的废液以及泡沫可能被吸入供压装置。另，由于所述废液池21内采用负压收集废液，在负压抽吸过程中，所述收容腔217中的泡沫容易经由所述通气口2122被直接吸入到导气管中，可能对供压装置中的气动元件(例如负压泵、负压阀、启动调压阀等)造成破坏。本申请的废液池21通过在收容腔217中设置靠近所述通气口2122的第一挡板2141，以及采用导流管213将从进液口2121流出的液体导流至所述第一挡板2141之下，从而在废液池21内部将气液接口隔离，可减少或避免了泡沫及/或废液进入导气管中的可能性，并能够保护供压装置中的气动元件免遭破坏，有效地解决了检测装置提速后带来的废液处理的可靠性问题。
在本实施方式中，所述废液池21还包括第二挡板2142，所述第二挡板2142收容于所述收容腔217内并位于所述第一挡板2141与所述排液口2111之间，即，所述第一挡板2141位于所述第二挡板2142之上。
在本实施方式中，所述若干条导流管213的数量为多条，多条所述导流管213另一端的管口按照其导流的废液的属性设置于所述第二挡板2142之上和/或之下，以将不同的废液分别导入所述收容腔217内部的不同高度。例如，可将导流不含血液的废液的导流管另一端的管口设置在第二挡板2142之上，以将该废液引流到第二挡板2142之上；将导流含高浓度血的废液的导流管另一端的管口设置于第二挡板2141之下，以将该废液引流到第二挡板2142之下。可以理解的是，此时各条导流管可具有不同的长度，以便将不同废液管道的废液引流 到废液池的不同高度部位排出。
在本实施方式中，所述废液池21还包括第三挡板，所述第三挡板收容于所述收容腔217内并位于所述第一挡板2141和所述第二挡板2142之间，其中，所述第三挡板可包括一层或多层挡板。通过设置所述第一、二、三挡板，可根据实际使用情况将导入所述收容腔217的不同液体阻隔在不同的挡板之下。
例如，可将导流溶血剂的导流管另一端的管口设置在第一挡板2141和第三挡板之间，以便于将溶血剂从所述收容腔217中尽可能高的部位引流到所述收容腔217中对所述收容腔217进行清洗，同时又能避免溶血剂产生的泡沫进入所述通气口2122；可将导流含低浓度血的废液的导流管另一端的管口设置在第三挡板和第二挡板2142之间，以将该废液引流到第二挡板2142之上；将导流含高浓度血的废液的导流管另一端的管口设置于第二挡板2141之下，以将该废液引流到第二挡板2142之下。
在其他实施方式中，所述若干条导流管213另一端的管口也可均设置于所述第二挡板2142的下方。如此，可将所述导流管213的另一端的管口的位置设置得尽可能低，如尽量靠近所述废液池21底部的排液口2111，从而能够将废液导入到废液池21的下部，使废液不会直接冲击液面，在最大程度上减少或避免废液在所述废液池中发生飞溅，同时也减少了泡沫的产生。
在本实施方式中，所述若干条导流管213的另一端从上至下分别依次穿过所述废液池21的一层或多层挡板，使其另一端的管口位于其所穿过的挡板之下，所述废液池21的各层挡板还用于固持穿设于其上的导流管213，以防止所述导流管213在废液收集过程中在所述收容腔217内乱窜而影响废液收集或发生其他安全事故。
在其他实施方式中，所述若干条导流管213的另一端可沿所述收容腔217的内壁向靠近所述收容腔217的底部的方向延伸，使其另一端的管口位于所述第二挡板2142之上和/或之下。
如上所述，现有技术在废液收集过程中，废液在负压力的作用下，从所述收容腔217的上部向底部高速冲击液面，使废液容易产生飞溅，使整个废液池21内壁都会接触到废液，长期使用后，整个废液池21内壁都会有污垢(例如血垢)附着，因此在进行废液池维护时，需使整个废液池充满清洗液，维护难度高，且难以实现机器自维护，往往需要人工定期手动维护，增加维护成本。
在本实施方式中，所述废液池21的各层挡板用于阻止位于其下方的导流管213管口中流出的废液与位于其之上的所述收容腔217的内壁接触。例如，当将导流溶血剂的导流管另一端的管口设置在第一挡板2141和第三挡板之间时，由于所述第一挡板2141位于所述通气口2122与所述排液口2111之间，即所述通气口2122位于所述第一挡板2141之上，所述第一挡板2141就能尽可能地阻挡溶血剂的液滴与所述第一挡板2141上方的所述本体211的内壁接触，从而可以减少溶血剂产生的泡沫或液滴进入所述通气口2122的可能性。当可将导流含低浓度血的废液的导流管另一端的管口设置在第三挡板和第二挡板2142之间时，所述第三挡板就能阻挡含低浓度血的废液液滴与所述第三挡板上方的所述本体211的内壁接触，以降低废液对所述本体211的内壁的污染。当将导流含高浓度血的废液的导流管另一端的管口设置于第二挡板2141之下时，第二挡板2141就能阻止含高浓度血的废液液滴与所述第二挡板2142上方的所述本体211的内壁接触，以降低废液对所述本体211的内壁的污染。
本申请的废液池21通过在收容腔217内设置挡板，使得废液不会越过挡板而与位于挡板 之上的所述本体211的内壁大面积接触，在长时间使用后只有挡板以下的壁面会变脏而需要维护，这样可减少废液池维护时的试剂耗量，且更易维护。
在本实施方式中，所述废液池21还包括连杆216，所述连杆216一端固定于所述收容腔217的顶壁(例如所述盖体212或所述本体211的顶部)上，另一端向靠近所述收容腔217的底部的方向延伸，所述废液池21的各层挡板分别套设于所述连杆216上。
在本实施方式中，所述废液池21还包括设置于所述收容腔217内部的所述液位传感器215，所述液位传感器215用于感测所述废液池21内部的液位高度。
在本实施方式中，所述液位传感器215设置于所述连杆216上。在其他实施方式中，所述液位传感器215可设置于所述本体211的内壁上或者以其他方式设置于所述收容腔217内。
本申请的上述废液池21、废液处理装置200(201)能够应用于各种需要排出液体的检测装置，例如免疫分析仪、血液细胞分析仪、生化分析仪、血凝分析仪和尿液分析仪等中。
基于上述的废液池21、废液处理装置200(201)，本申请还提供一种样本分析仪，请参阅图8，为本申请一实施方式的一种样本分析仪400的原理框图。其中，所述样本分析仪400可为免疫分析仪、血液细胞分析仪、生化分析仪、血凝分析仪和尿液分析仪等。
在本实施方式中，所述样本分析仪400至少包括进样系统41、试剂盘42、加样系统43、清洗系统44、反应系统45和上述的废液处理装置200(201)。其中，所述进样系统41为所述样本分析仪400提供待检测的样本，所述试剂盘42为所述样本分析仪400提供检测所用的试剂，所述加样系统43用于采集样本和试剂，并将采集到的样本和试剂注入到所述反应系统45的反应池中。所述加样系统43可包括移动机构和加样针，所述加样针用于采集样本和试剂，所述加样针每次采集样本或试剂后都要经过所述清洗系统44的清洗。所述清洗系统在清洗池中采用清洗液清洗所述加样针，清洗后的废液经所述废液处理装置200(201)排走。由于所述进样系统41、试剂盘42、加样系统43、清洗系统44、反应系统45等不是本申请改进的重点，在此不进行赘述。
在本实施方式中，所述废液处理装置200(201)的废液池21通过多条废液管道与所述样本分析仪400的废液源的排放口连通，所述废液池21用于处理与其连通的废液源产生的废液。
在本实施方式中，所述样本分析仪400的废液源可以为加样针清洗池、试剂盘排废液管路、磁分离盘、反应池中的至少一个。可以理解，所述废液源也可以为所述样本分析仪400中的其他需要排液的组件。
基于上述的废液池21、废液处理装置200(201)，本申请还提供一种废液处理方法，请参阅图9，为本申请第一实施方式的一种废液处理方法的流程示意图。应说明的是，本申请实施方式的所述废液处理方法并不限于图9所示的流程图中的步骤及顺序。根据不同的需求，所示流程图中的步骤可以增加、移除、或者改变顺序。
如图9所示，所述废液处理方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1001，分别设定废液处理装置的至少两个废液池对应的预设气压时序，其中，所述预设气压时序包括负压时段，各个废液池对应的负压时段与其所连接的废液管道对应的废液源的排废时序对应。
在本实施方式中，所述预设气压时序还包括正压时段，根据各个废液池对应的预设气压时序控制供压装置为各个废液池提供的气压的步骤包括：
根据各个废液池对应的预设气压时序控制供压装置分别为各个废液池交替地提供负压和 正压，以使各个废液池的内部交替地处于负压状态和正压状态，以交替地收集和排放废液。
进一步地，在本实施方式中，根据各个废液池对应的预设气压时序控制供压装置分别为各个废液池交替地提供负压和正压的步骤包括：
在各个废液池对应的负压时段期间控制供压装置分别为各个废液池提供负压，以及在各个废液池对应的正压时段期间控制供压装置分别为各个废液池提供正压。
步骤1002，根据各个废液池对应的预设气压时序控制供压装置为各个废液池提供的气压，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池的内部处于负压状态以收集废液。
在一种实施方式中，所述废液处理方法还包括：
获取设置于各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据；
在各个废液池对应的负压时段期间，根据各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置为各个废液池提供负压的时长，以控制各个废液池内的废液量。
进一步地，根据各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置为各个废液池提供负压的时长的步骤包括：
若所述液位数据为液位高度高低第一预设高度，则控制所述供压装置暂停给相应的废液池提供负压，使相应的废液池暂停收集废液。
在一种实施方式中，所述废液处理方法还包括：
获取设置于各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据；
在各个废液池对应的正压时段期间，根据各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置为各个废液池提供正压的时长，以控制各个废液池内的废液量。
进一步地，根据各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置为各个废液池提供正压的时长包括：
若所述液位数据为液位高度低于第二预设高度，则控制所述供压装置暂停给相应的废液池提供正压，使相应的废液池暂停排液。
本实施方式提供的所述废液处理方法通过使用至少两个废液池，并给至少两个废液池合理地设置预设气压时序，使至少两个废液池分时地收集废液，同时确保在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池在收集废液，可以及时地处理检测过程中产生的废液以缩短废液处理周期，为使用所述废液处理装置以及方法的样本分析仪提高检测速度提供了支持。
通常，废液的收集过程比较缓慢，排废液的过程比较快。因此，保证废液的处理过程中能够一直收集废液就能大大提升废液的处理速度。此外，保证废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池收集废液亦能保证在废液的处理过程中，可以并行废液收集和排放过程，省去了串行执行收集和排放过程中的等待时间。
请参阅图10，为本申请第二实施方式的一种废液处理方法的流程示意图。应说明的是，本申请实施方式的所述废液处理方法并不限于图10所示的流程图中的步骤及顺序。根据不同的需求，所示流程图中的步骤可以增加、移除、或者改变顺序。
如图10所示，所述废液处理方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1101，分别设定废液处理装置的至少两个废液池对应的预设气压时序，其中，所述预设气压时序包括负压时段和正压时段，各个废液池对应的负压时段与其所连接的废液管道对应的废液源的排废时序对应。
在本实施方式中，根据各个废液池对应的预设气压时序控制供压装置为各个废液池提供的气压包括：
在各个废液池对应的负压时段期间控制供压装置分别为各个废液池提供负压，以及在各个废液池对应的正压时段期间控制所述供压装置分别为各个废液池提供正压。
步骤1102，根据各个废液池对应的预设气压时序控制供压装置为各个废液池提供的气压，使各个废液池的内部交替地处于负压状态和正压状态以交替地收集和排放废液，并使所述废液处理装置在废液处理过程中能够同时地进行废液的收集和排放。
例如，通过控制供压装置为各个废液池提供的气压，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池的内部处于负压状态以收集废液，以及有至少一个废液池的内部处于正压状态以排放废液，从而在任意时刻都能同时地收集和排放废液。或者，控制供压装置为各个废液池提供的气压，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池的内部处于正压状态以排放废液，从而某一时刻能够并行执行收集和排放废液动作，节省串行执行收集和排放废液动作时的等待时间。亦或者，优选的，控制供压装置为各个废液池提供的气压，使得在废液处理过程中的任何时刻均有至少一个废液池的内部处于负压状态以收集废液，从而某一时刻能够并行执行收集和排放废液动作，节省串行执行收集和排放废液动作时的等待时间。
在一种实施方式中，所述废液处理方法还包括：
获取设置于各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据；
在各个废液池对应的负压时段期间，根据各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置为各个废液池提供负压的时长，以控制各个废液池内的废液量。
进一步地，根据各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置为各个废液池提供负压的时长包括：
若所述液位数据为液位高度高低第一预设高度，则控制所述供压装置暂停给相应的废液池提供负压，使相应的废液池暂停收集废液。
在一种实施方式中，所述废液处理方法还包括：
获取设置于各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据；
在各个废液池对应的正压时段期间，根据各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置为各个废液池提供正压的时长，以控制各个废液池内的废液量。
进一步地，根据各个废液池内部的液位传感器感测到的液位数据来控制所述供压装置为各个废液池提供正压的时长包括：
若所述液位数据为液位高度低于第二预设高度，则控制所述供压装置暂停给相应的废液池提供正压，使相应的废液池暂停排液。
本实施方式提供的所述废液处理方法通过使用至少两个废液池，并给至少两个废液池合理地设置预设气压时序，可以实现各个废液池并行且交替地收集和排放多个废液管道中的废液，从而可以及时地处理检测过程中产生的废液以缩短废液处理周期，为使用所述废液处理装置以及方法的样本分析仪提高检测速度提供了支持。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本申请内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外，显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤，单数不排除复数。
最后应说明的是，以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种废液池，用于处理废液，其特征在于，所述废液池包括：
    本体，所述本体的内部设置有用于储存废液的收容腔，所述本体的底部设置有用于排出废液的排液口；
    盖体，用于封闭所述本体的开口，所述盖体上设置有若干个进液口，其中，所述本体的侧壁和/或所述盖体上还设置有通气口；
    第一挡板和第二挡板，所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板分别设置于所述收容腔内的不同位置并位于所述通气口与所述排液口之间，且所述第一挡板位于所述第二挡板之上；以及
    若干条导流管，所述若干条导流管一端的管口分别与所述若干个进液口中的部分或全部进液口连通以将废液导入导流管，所述若干条导流管另一端的管口设置于所述第一挡板之下，所述若干条导流管用于将废液导流至所述收容腔中，所述第一挡板用于阻止所述收容腔中的泡沫和/或废液进入所述通气口。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述若干条导流管另一端的管口均设置于所述第二挡板的下方。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述废液池还包括第三挡板，所述第三挡板收容于所述收容腔内并位于所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板之间，其中，所述第三挡板包括一层或多层挡板。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述若干条导流管的数量为多条，多条所述导流管另一端的管口按照其导流的废液的属性设置于所述第二挡板之上和/或之下，以将不同的废液分别导入所述废液池内部的不同高度。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述废液池的各层挡板还用于阻止位于其下方的导流管管口中流出的废液与位于其之上的所述本体的内壁接触。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述若干条导流管的另一端从上至下分别依次穿过所述废液池的一层或多层挡板，使其另一端的管口位于其所穿过的挡板之下，所述废液池的各层挡板还用于固持穿设于其上的导流管；或者
    所述若干条导流管的另一端沿所述收容腔的内壁向靠近所述收容腔的底部的方向延伸，使其另一端的管口位于所述第二挡板之上和/或之下。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述废液池还包括连杆，所述连杆一端固定于所述盖体上，另一端向靠近所述收容腔的底部的方向延伸，所述废液池的各层挡板分别套设于所述连杆上。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述废液池还包括设置于所述收容腔内部的液位传感器，所述液位传感器用于感测所述废液池内部的液位高度。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述液位传感器设置于所述连杆上，或者，所述液位传感器设置于所述本体的内壁上。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述液位传感器为浮子传感器或电极传感器。
  11. 一种废液池，用于处理废液，所述废液池包括收容腔，所述收容腔用于储存废液，其特征在于，所述废液池还包括：
    设置于所述收容腔上部的若干个进液口和通气口；
    设置于所述收容腔下部的排液口；
    收容于所述收容腔内的第一挡板，所述第一挡板位于所述通气口与所述排液口之间且靠近所述通气口设置；以及
    若干条导流管，所述若干条导流管一端的管口分别与所述若干个进液口中的部分或全部进液口连通以将废液导入导流管，所述若干条导流管另一端的管口设置于所述第一挡板之下，所述若干条导流管用于将废液导流至所述收容腔中，所述第一挡板用于阻止所述收容腔中的泡沫和/或废液进入所述通气口。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述废液池还包括第二挡板，所述第二挡板收容于所述收容腔内并位于所述第一挡板与所述排液口之间。
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述若干条导流管另一端的管口均设置于所述第二挡板的下方。
  14. 如权利要求11-13任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述废液池还包括第三挡板，所述第三挡板收容于所述收容腔内并位于所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板之间，其中，所述第三挡板包括一层或多层挡板。
  15. 如权利要求11-14任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述若干条导流管的数量为多条，多条所述导流管另一端的管口按照其导流的废液的属性设置于所述第二挡板之上和/或之下，以将不同的废液分别导入所述废液池内部的不同高度。
  16. 如权利要求11-15任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述若干条导流管的另一端从上至下分别依次穿过所述废液池的一层或多层挡板，使其另一端的管口位于其所穿过的挡板之下，所述废液池的各层挡板还用于固持穿设于其上的导流管；或者
    所述若干条导流管的另一端沿所述收容腔的内壁向靠近所述收容腔的底部的方向延伸，使其另一端的管口位于所述第二挡板之上和/或之下。
  17. 如权利要求11-16任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述废液池还包括连杆，所述连杆一端固定于所述收容腔的顶壁上，另一端向靠近所述收容腔的底部的方向延伸，所述废液池的各层挡板分别套设于所述连杆上。
  18. 如权利要求11-17任意一项所述的废液池，其特征在于，所述废液池还包括设置于所述收容腔内部的液位传感器，所述液位传感器用于感测所述废液池内部的液位高度。
  19. 一种废液处理装置，其特征在于，所述废液处理装置包括废液管道以及如权利要求1-18任意一项所述的废液池，所述废液池的进液口与所述废液管道连接，所述废液池用于处理其连接的废液管道中的废液。
  20. 一种样本分析仪，其特征在于，所述样本分析仪包括废液源、废液管道以及如权利要求1-18任意一项所述的废液池，所述废液池的进液口通过所述废液管道与所述废液源的排放口连通，所述废液池用于处理与其连通的废液源产生的废液。
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