WO2019117684A1 - a-syn/IGF1R에 대한 이중 특이 항체 및 그 용도 - Google Patents
a-syn/IGF1R에 대한 이중 특이 항체 및 그 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to alpha-synuclein and A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and / or treatment of synovial disease ( 1 - 5 1111 (: 1 11 ( 31 ; 1 1 3 ) comprising a bispecific antibody, an epitope duplex antibody, A1
- the present invention relates to a method for providing information for detecting an alpha-synuclein aggregate or for diagnosing a synuclein disease.
- Alpha-synuclein ((1-3 1111 (1 ⁇ 11, (1-311) is expressed mainly from around the synaptic terminals of neurons, present in a naturally in an unfolded state monomer in the normal state. Alfa-synuclein helps regulate the release of dopamine, a key neurotransmitter that controls the onset and stop of spontaneous and involuntary movements. In particular, the function of alpha-synuclein is important as synaptic activity increases and ages, and is an important factor in neurodegeneration.
- a phospholipid bilayer or causes a structural change by a combination and interaction of folded or poll the secondary structure of the coded 01-helical form of lipid membrane, such as To form agglomerates comprising dimer 11161 ⁇ oligomer ( 0 ⁇ 0111 ) and / or molecules in the form of fibers.
- alpha-synuclein aggregates are known to cause toxicity to cells 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 had Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease, PD), Parkinson's disease, dementia Parkinson's disease dementia, PDD), the system atrophy multiple system atrophy, MSA), Rui small body dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, DLB), and other abnormal aggregations of proteins found in neurons of various diseases.
- alpha-synuclein kills dopaminergic neurons in animal and cell experiments, induces inflammatory responses, and induces motor symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease in experimental animals in addition, alpha-lane Vishnu large aggregation of Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease, dementia, Lewy body dementia, multi-system atrophy and other 10 large number of nerve axons quality It is known to be associated with a group of neurodegenerative diseases called a-synucleinopathies .
- Antibodies to alpha-synuclein or fragments of alpha-synuclein to induce such antibodies have been proposed as methods of immunotherapy for sinus inferior disease.
- brain infiltration of antibodies is limited by the blood brain barrier (BBB) .
- BBB blood brain barrier
- An example of the present invention provides a protein complex comprising the antigen-binding site for alpha-synuclein and an antigen-binding site for aberrant cytoplasm or a method for producing the protein complex.
- Another example provides a polynucleotide encoding the protein complex, a recombinant vector comprising the same, and a recombinant cell comprising the polynucleotide.
- Another example is a protein obtained from the protein complex. And a bispecific antibody against a crime and a method for producing the same.
- a bispecific antibody to ⁇ comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, alpha-synuclein disease ((1 -3 1111 (: 1 6 ⁇ 1 (31;] 1 3) prevention and / or treatment of substances ≪ / RTI >
- An example of the present invention is a protein complex comprising an antigen-binding site for an alpha-synuclein and an antigen-binding site for an offense and an alpha-synuclein (3) obtained from the protein complex and a bispecific antibody , Anti- 3 - / anti-viral double-specific antibody).
- the bispecific antibody according to the present invention can recognize and bind both alpha-synuclein and ancillary antigen.
- the anti-a_syn / anti-IGF1R bispecific antibody according to the present invention comprises the above anti-a_syn antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof and specifically recognizes alpha-synuclein And can be used especially for the prevention, treatment and / or diagnosis of synuclein diseases which are capable of binding on the C-terminal part of alpha-synuclein and which are diseases associated with alpha-synuclein or its aggregates.
- Sinu Klein disease is a diverse group of neurodegenerative disorders that share common pathological features: in neuropathologic studies, distinctive lesions are found within the selected population of neurons and oligoendrocyte, - Including abnormal aggregation of the synuclein protein can be detected.
- Alpha-synuclein (initially identified as PARK1 and PARK4) is a 140 amino acid protein that is widely expressed in the neocortex, hippocampus, dentate gyrus, posterior nerve, striatum, thalamus and cerebellum.
- Alpha Sinus disease associated with Klein aggregate is a neurodegenerative disease in a group called May called synuclein disease, neurons and astrocytes (gl ia) alpha in the tumor, including a group-synuclein and aggregation is found, dopamine degradation of the property system, changes in exercise capacity, has a characteristic such as cognitive disorders and Lewy body and / or the formation of new right Louis (Ki m et a l Alzheimer's R esearch & T herapy 2014, 6:73;.
- M cKeith et al These diseases include Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia, 10 rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and a number of other neuronal axons ( Neurology 1996: 47: 1113-24) Diseases.
- the antibodies according to the present invention are effectively used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
- the anti- a-syn / anti - IGF1R double-specific antibody comprises an anti-IGF 1R antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof, wherein the anti- a-syn antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof passes through 15 blood brain barrier Allowing the brain to exert its action, and extending the half-life to maintain its long-term efficacy.
- the anti-a-syn / anti-IGF 1R bispecific antibody according to the present invention binds to IGF 1R on the cell surface but does not affect the binding of the ligand and does not affect the signal transduction pathway through IGF 1R , And thus does not inhibit IGF 1R and its ligand binding and signaling through 20 IGF 1R , thus providing a means of shuttling through the blood brain barrier May be used as 2019/117684.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to the present invention specifically recognizes IGF1R (Insulin-1 ike Growth Factor 1 Receptor) and specifically recognizes IGF1R, particularly human IGF1R, mouse IGF1R, rat IGF1R and monkey IGF1R And does not interfere with the binding of IGF1R, IGF-1, IGF-2, and / or insulin to IGF1R, does not inhibit signaling through IGF1R and can be used for transcytosis, And has no ADCC (Anti body-dependent cel 1 -mediated cytotoxicity), and repeated administration to animals does not decrease the level of IGF1R in the brain and does not have toxicity.
- IGF1R Insulin-1 ike Growth Factor 1 Receptor
- the anti-IGF1R antibody according to the present invention binds to IGF1R present on the surface of brain endothelial cells constituting BBB,
- the anti-IGF1R antibody of the present invention is internalized into cells using a cell line expressing IGF1R (for example, MCF-7 or the like).
- the affinity variants of the anti-IGF1R antibodies of the present invention for example 1564, 48G5, 54H4, 60H6, B11 and 1564, (3) 4, F06, VH2, VH5, VH7, VH9, VH16,
- VH32 and VH35 showed a higher internal ization ion compared to the negative control.
- the results suggest that the degree of internalization of the tested anti-IGF1R antibodies is specific for the IGF1R on the cell surface.
- the scFv of an anti-IGF1R antibody may be a therapeutic antibody, for example, a bispecific antibody that is covalently bound to the C-terminus of an a-syn antibody, ⁇ ⁇ 0 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the IGF1R antibody has a high binding affinity for the antigen on the cell surface, leading to a 5 internalization effect, which may lead to the ability to pass through the BBB.
- the antibody since the antibody has the ability to pass through BBB and interfere with the signaling of IGF1R, it may cause side effects. Therefore, it is a non-blockin g antibody against IGF1R signal while having a binding force capable of functioning as BBB shuttle Feature.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment has good development ease.
- a post-translational modification such as deamidation, which occurs in the CDR region of the anti-IGKLR antibody and reduces the stability and efficacy of the antibody, is eliminated.
- the substitution of the amino acid for deamidation increases the stability and efficacy of the antibody against the parental, while the binding of the antigen IGF1R to the ECD is unchanged.
- the site of antibody deamidation was analyzed by ELISA for binding to IGF1R for mutants to 15 other residues including Q, H, and K , one by one Asn. The binding of the mutant was similar to that of the parental anti-IGF1R antibody Respectively.
- the anti- IGF1R antibody according to the present invention when linked to a physiologically active substance acting in the brain, it can induce improved BBB passage ability and efficacy as compared with the physiologically active substance alone.
- a second antibody for various therapeutic 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 may be used as a dual specific antibody, a human IPSC derived from in vitro passage experiments of the BBB system, therapeutic antibody only passing 15 times the BBB compared to antibody alone configured Function: 2019/117684 1 »( (Fig. 7A).
- the anti-IGF1R antibody bound to the second antibody may be monovalent or bivalent.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody when the anti-IGF1R antibody is monovalent or bivalent, the anti-IGF1R antibody may be monovalent or divalent when the anti-IGF1R antibody is mono-
- the specific antibody showed up to 5-fold increased serum antibody and up to 5-fold increased CSF antibody compared to the parental anti-IGF1R antibody (1564 clones). Exhibit approximately 3-fold increased CSF and approximately 4.5-fold increased brain penetration compared to parental anti-IGF1R antibody (1564 clone) (Figure 7c).
- Ta 10 because, the term improvement of the above method-bispecific antibody of IGF1R antibody is expected to be beam of Brain passage capacity of up to about 15 times the CSF and about 23 times as compared to single antibodies that consist of only a second antibody for therapy do.
- IGF1R antibodies can be useful like IGF1R, especially human, source wins, rat, and mouse are not confirmed to bind to IGF1R of mammals including seueul, switch 15, cleaning, clinical trials for a drug development .
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to the present invention is an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically recognizes IGF1R (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 receptor) .
- the road IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment has a dissociation constant 20 (dissociation constant, KD) ⁇ 10-6 affinity according to the present invention, such as its antigen 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 is referred to as the ⁇ 2018/015953 target" specifically bind ""
- the antibody is hoc EC50 (concentration effect ive 50 when the KD is ⁇ lx 10-8 M) is 2 > nM.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to IGF1R or human IGF1R with K D < 1 X 10 8. It was confirmed that the antibody binds to IGF1R, particularly human IGF1R, mouse IGF1R, rat IGF1R, and monkey IGF1R.
- the term " epitope" is understood to mean a portion of an antigen recognized by an antibody as an antigenic determinant.
- the anti-IGF1R The binding site of the antibody may be an extracellular domain of IGF1R protein 10 , such as the human IGF1R protein (SEQ ID NO: 99).
- the binding site for the human IGF1R protein of the 1564 clone antibody is a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 99, the binding site 1 comprises Y775, P776, F778, R650, S791, L798 and Glu779, , H808, E809 and L813, and the binding 15 site 3 includes V397, D435, W434, Y460 and C488.
- the epitope of the IGF1R antibody may be a conformat epitope pe containing all or a portion of the above three binding sites.
- Antibody “means in the present invention, as meaning a made whether the substances by stimulation of antigen within the immune system, is produced in a living body, is produced recombinantly, may be synthesized by 20 or artificially and , And the kind thereof is not particularly limited.
- Antibodies in the context of the invention include both animal, chimeric, humanized, and human antibodies.
- an antibody refers to an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody having an antigen-binding ability.
- the antibody also includes a monoclonal antibody and a polyclonal antibody, and the monoclonal antibody may be a human antibody, a humanized antibody, or a chimeric antibody, a separate antibody specifically binding to IGF1R.
- the monoclonal antibody is an IgGl, IgG2, IgG3 or IgG4 type, separated antibody that specifically binds to IGF1R.
- Antibodies in accordance with the present invention include, but are not limited to, bispecific antibodies, minibodies, domain antibodies, antibody mimetics (or synthetic antibodies), antibody fusions (or antibody conjugates), and fragments thereof.
- the structures of the various antibodies are further disclosed herein below.
- the term "antigen binding fragment" refers to a portion of an antibody having a specific binding ability to an antigen or a polypeptide comprising the same.
- an antigen binding fragment may interact with an antigen (e.g., an epitope)
- Binding fragment may be a part or an polypeptide comprising an antibody comprising an amino acid residue that confer specificity and / or affinity for an antigen.
- Such antigen-binding fragments typically comprise one or more "Complementary Determining " Region, or CDR), and may additionally include one or more "framework” regions.
- the CDR is an amino acid sequence that contributes to the specificity and affinity of the antigen binding of the antibody and the framework region is an amino acid sequence region that contributes to maintaining the proper conformativity of these CDRs and promotes binding between the antigen binding region and the antigen can do.
- 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 in the present invention” complementarity determining region (Complementar i ty-determining regions, CDR) "Abraham, among the variable regions of the antibody site at which imparts the binding specificity of the antigen .
- the antibody may be selected from any subtype of the immunoglobulin (e.g., IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG (IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4), IgM, etc.).
- the antibodies of the IgG type IgGl, IgG2, IgG3 , Or an IgG4 subtype, such as an IgG1 or IgG2 subtype.
- the antibody of the IgG type includes two heavy chains and two light chains, and each heavy chain and light chain are bonded through a disulfide bond to form two heavy chain-light chain structures (dimer) -
- the light chain has a form linked through a disulfide bond at the Fc site of the heavy chain.
- the IgG type of antibody comprises an antigen binding site for the same antigen in both heavy chain-light chain constructs to target one antigen Specific antibody that targets two antigens, including antigen-binding sites for different antigens on a single target antibody or both heavy-chain light chain constructs.
- the term "antigen binding fragment " of an antibody or immunoglobulin chain refers to a portion of an antibody that lacks some amino acids as compared to the full-
- Such antigen-binding fragments can be said to be biologically active in terms of being capable of specifically binding to a target antigen or competing with another antibody or antigen-binding fragment for binding to a specific epitope.
- the antigen-binding fragment comprises the complementarity determining region May be selected from the group consisting of an antibody fragment comprising one or more of the following: ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ X02, -, -, and ( 2 )
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- These biologically active fragments can be produced by recombinant technology, or can be produced, for example, by enzymatic or chemical cleavage of a warmed antibody. Immunologically functional 5 immunoglobulin fragments are not limited thereto.
- a "variant " of a polypeptide such as an antigen binding fragment, a protein, or an antibody is a polypeptide that undergoes insertion, deletion, addition, and / or substitution of one or more amino acid residues in comparison to another polypeptide sequence , Fusion polypeptides.
- a portion of the antibody may comprise the heavy or light chain, the variable region or
- derivative of a polypeptide means a polypeptide chemically modified through conjugation with another chemical moiety, which is different from insertion, deletion, addition or substitution mutants.
- the anti-flat antibody or antigen-binding fragment 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953, can be used to effectively pass the blood-brain barrier through a transport system cytokines.
- Human IGF1R can be activated by insulin-like growth factors, IGF-1 and IGF-2 and insulin (INS). Signal transduction via IGF1R promotes cell growth and survival through an IRS adapter protein that is dependent on activation of the PI3 Kinase / Akt pathway. IGF1R signals to its major substrates, IRS-1, IRS-2, IRS-3 and IRS-4 and the She protein. Resulting in activation of the Ras / Raf / MAP kinase and PI3 kinase Mkt signaling pathways. Compared with other transcytosis targets known to be expressed in endothelial cells of the brain, the 10 expression of seedlings is relatively high in the brain, in order to improve the BBB transitivity, which is mainly used up to IGF1R.
- INS insulin-like growth factors
- the anti-IGF1R antibodies according to the present invention do not interfere with binding of IGF1, IGF2 and / or insulin to IGF1R and do not interfere with the signal transduction pathway as described above via IGF1R. Also, in one embodiment of the present invention, IGF1R is expressed in normal brain and peripheral tissues when compared to other targets currently being developed for use in enhancing BBB transitivity of therapeutic antibodies, such as transferrin receptor, 15 insulin receptor , Such as liver, lung, and colon.
- IGF1R is the target of Receptor Mediated Transcytosis (RMT), which can pass useful substances through the brain to the brain through the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB).
- RMT Receptor Mediated Transcytosis
- BBB Blood Brain Barrier
- the anti-offending antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to the present invention is a trans-
- the other antibody is located in the same position as the cerebral blood vessels of the mouse when the mouse is injected with blood.
- the biological barrier is a cell, membrane or structure that prevents effective spreading or transmission of a cell, tissue membrane or biological molecule.
- the biological barrier comprises a nerve cell / tissue, connective tissue, muscle, or epithelial membrane (e.g. the mucosa or blood vessels), cells may be mentioned for example a typical 15 blood-brain barrier.
- the "blood brain barrier carrier” can pass through the blood brain barrier to deliver the brain activator substance, and the brain activator substance can be, for example, For example, proteins, nucleic acids, antibodies, or low molecular compounds, including compounds, peptides, and polypeptides.
- Antibodies according to the present invention can be generated and selected from the above-described ones using, for example, hybridoma technology, antigen-specific human mAb humanized electron-transfer mice with the desired specificity.
- Such antibodies can be cloned and expressed using appropriate vectors and host cells, or the antibodies can be isolated from cultured hybridoma cells.
- the antibody may be derived from a phage-display library (phage-di splice librari).
- Phage display technology is a method of displaying an antibody repertoire on the surface of a filamentous bacteriophage and mimicking an immune select ion that selects a phage that binds to the desired antigen.
- One such technique may refer to an embodiment of the present invention or to PCT Publication WO 99/10494.
- the humanized IGF1R antibodies of the invention are screened through a phage display method.
- the present invention relates to a separated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to IGF1R, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises a complementarity determining region of a heavy chain and a complementary determining region of a light chain and specifically binds to IGF1R Lt; / RTI > polypeptide, protein or antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
- the following description relates to an antibody specifically binding to IGF1R.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to the present invention specifically recognizes IGF1R (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor) and specifically recognizes IGF1R, particularly human IGF1R, mouse IGF1R, rat IGF1R and monkey IGF1R And does not interfere with the binding of IGF1R, IGF-1, IGF-2, and / or insulin to IGF1R, does not inhibit signal transduction through IGF1R and can be used for transcytosis, And has no ADCC (Anti body-dependent cel 1 -mediated cytotoxicity), and repeated administration to animals does not reduce the level of IGF1R in the brain and does not have toxicity.
- IGF1R Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor
- the anti-IGF1R antibody according to the present invention binds to IGF1R present on the surface of brain endothelial cells constituting BBB,
- the anti-IGF1R antibody of the present invention is internalized into cells using a cell line expressing IGF1R (for example, MCF-7 or the like).
- the affinity variants of the anti-IGF1R antibodies of the present invention for example 1564, 48G5, 54H4, 60H6, B11 and 1564, (3) 4, F06, VH2, VH5, VH7, VH9, VH16,
- VH32 and VH35 showed a higher internal ization ion compared to the negative control.
- the results suggest that the degree of internalization of the tested anti-IGF1R antibodies is specific for the IGF1R on the cell surface.
- the scFv of an anti-IGF1R antibody may be a therapeutic antibody, for example, a bispecific antibody that is covalently bound to the C-terminus of an a-syn antibody, 2019/117684 1 » (: 1/10 ⁇ 018/015953
- the IGF1R antibody has a high binding affinity for the antigen on the cell surface, leading to a 5 internalization effect, which may lead to the ability to pass through the BBB.
- to the antibody is because it can give rise to side effects reduce the interference in the IGF1R signaling while having the BBB passing capacity, while having a bonding force that may be as BBB shutt le at the same time the non-blockin g antibodies to IGF1R signal Feature.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment has good development ease.
- the substitution of the amino acid for deamidation increases the stability and efficacy of the antibody against the parental, while the binding of the antigen IGF1R to the ECD is unchanged.
- the site of antibody deamidation occurs when the binding affinity to IGF1R is analyzed by ELISA for mutants of Q, H, and K containing 15 Asn in the Fc region of the anti-IGF1R antibody, Mutagenicity was similar to that of the parental anti - IGF1R antibody.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody according to the present invention has improved BBB-passing ability and efficacy when compared with the physiologically active substance alone,
- - IGF1R antibody can be used as a bispecific antibody comprising a variety of therapeutic supply second antibody, a human-derived in vitro BBB system IPSC (Fig. 7A), which was 15 times higher than the single antibody consisting of the therapeutic antibody alone.
- the bispecific antibody the anti-IGF1R antibody bound to the second antibody may be monovalent or bivalent.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody when the anti-IGF1R antibody is monophasic or bivalent, the anti-IGF1R antibody is monovalent or divalent, and when the anti-IGF1R antibody is monovalent or bivalent, Antibodies showed up to 5-fold increased serum antibody and up to 5-fold increased CSF antibody compared to parental anti-IGF1R antibody (1564 clones). Showing about 3-fold increased CSF and about 4.5-fold increased brain penetration compared to parental anti-IGF1R antibody (1564 clone) 10 (FIGS. 7c and 7d). Thus, it is expected that the bispecific antibody of the improved anti-IGF1R antibody in the above method will exhibit up to about 15-fold higher CSF and about 23-fold higher than the single antibody consisting of only the therapeutic second antibody.
- Anti-IGF1R antibody in accordance with the present invention can be useful like scan cleaning, clinical trials have determined to bind to IGF1R, especially human, monkey, rat, and mouse 15 IGF1R of mammals including seueul, for drug development.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to the present invention is an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically recognizes IGF1R (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 receptor ).
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to the invention has a dissociation constant 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the antibody or an antigen binding fragment 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ IGF1R or human to 1x10 ⁇ 8 IGF1R The antibodies disclosed in the present invention have been found to bind to IGF1R, particularly human IGF1R, mouse IGF1R, rat IGF1R, and monkey IGF1R.
- the term "epi tope” is an antigenic determinant, which is interpreted to mean a portion of an antigen recognized by an antibody.
- the binding site of an anti-IGF1R antibody according to the invention may be an extracellular domain of an IGF1R protein, such as the human IGF1R protein (SEQ ID NO: 99).
- the binding site for the human IGF1R protein of the anti-IGF1R antibody according to the present invention is a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 174, the binding site 1 is Y775, P776, F778 , R650, S791, L798 and Glu779, binding site 2 includes L641, H808, E809 and L813, and binding site 3 includes V397, D435, W434, Y460 and C488.
- the epitope of the IGF1R antibody according to the present invention is a conformat epi tope, which may include all or some of the above three binding sites.
- the term "antibody " refers to a substance produced by stimulation of an antigen in the immune system.
- the antibody is produced in vivo, recombinantly produced, 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ be one synthesized by 2018/015953 or artificially, and the kind is not particularly limited.
- the antibody includes both an animal antibody chimeric antibody, a humanized antibody, and a human antibody.
- an antibody refers to an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody having an antigen-binding ability.
- the antibody also includes a monoclonal antibody and a polyclonal antibody, and the monoclonal antibody may be a separate antibody that specifically binds to a human antibody, a humanized antibody, or a chimeric antibody, IGF1R .
- Monoclonal antibody to the monoclonal antibody is an isolated antibody that specifically binds to IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, or of type I gG4 IGF1R.
- Antibodies in accordance with the present invention include, but are not limited to, bispecific antibodies, minibodies, domain antibodies, 10 antibody mimetics (or synthetic antibodies), antibody fusions (or antibody conjugates), and fragments thereof.
- the structures of the various antibodies are further disclosed herein below.
- An "antigen-binding fragment" as described herein refers to a portion of an antibody having a specific binding ability to an antigen or a polypeptide comprising the antibody.
- an antigen-binding fragment can be a polypeptide or a portion of an antibody comprising an amino acid residue that interacts with an antigen (e. G., An epitope) to confer specificity and / or 15 affinity for the antigen to the antibody.
- Such antigen-binding fragments can typically include one or more " Complementary Determining Regions " ( CDRs ) and may additionally include one or more" framework " regions.
- CDR is an amino acid sequence that contributes to the specificity and affinity of the antigen binding of the antibody and the framework region is an amino acid sequence that contributes to maintaining the conformativity of these 20 CDRs
- complementary determining regions refers to a site that imparts binding specificity to an antigen in the variable region of the antibody.
- the antibody may be any subtype of immunoglobulin (e.g., IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG),
- I gGl Immunoglobulin Gl
- I gG2, I gG3, I gG4 antibodies of the IgG type I gGl, I gG2, I gG3, or I gG4 subtypes, such as I gGl or Lt; / RTI > subtype.
- the IgG forms of the antibody are included, and each of the heavy and light chains are coupled via a disulfide bond of two heavy chains of two heavy chains and two light chains - to form a path 10 chain structure (dimer), with two defined above
- the heavy chain-light chain has a form that is linked through a disulfide bond at the Fc site of the heavy chain.
- the IgG type antibody includes an antigen binding site for the same antigen in both heavy chain-light chain structures, Or a double-specific antibody 15 that targets two antigens, including antigen-binding sites for different antigens, to either heavy-chain-light chain structure.
- an "antigen binding fragment" of an antibody or immunoglobulin chain includes a portion of an antibody that lacks some amino acids as compared to the full-length chain, but can specifically bind to an antigen
- These antigen-binding fragments can bind specifically to the target antigen, or can be biologically active in that they can compete with other antibodies or antigen-binding fragments 20 for binding to a particular epitope 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953.
- the antigen-binding fragment is selected from the group consisting of an antibody fragment comprising at least one of the complementary crystal domains, such as scFv, scFv2, scFv-Fc, Fab, Fab 'and F (ab') 2 But is not limited thereto.
- These biologically active fragments may be produced by recombinant DNA technology or may be produced, for example, by enzymatic or chemical cleavage of a warming antibody.
- Immunologically functional immunoglobulin fragments are not limited thereto.
- a "variant" of a polypeptide such as an antigen binding fragment, a protein, or an antibody is a polypeptide that undergoes insertion, deletion, addition, and / or substitution of one or more amino acid residues in comparison to another polypeptide sequence , Fusion polypeptides.
- some of the antibodies comprise conservative amino acid substitutions at one or more residues of the heavy or light chain, variable region or CDR sequence.
- “Derivative " of a polypeptide in the present invention means a polypeptide chemically modified through conjugation with another chemical moiety, which is different from insertion, deletion, addition or substitution mutants.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment does not prevent IGF-1, IGF-2, and / or insulin, which is a ligand of IGF1R, from binding to IGF1R.
- the ligand of IGF1R does not inhibit the binding of IGF1R to the IGF1R located in the cell membrane and does not inhibit signaling through IGF1R and also affects the expression of IGF1R on the cell surface 0 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 There is an advantage not to hit.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to the present invention can be effectively used to pass blood brain barrier through transcytosis.
- Human IGF1R can be activated 5 times for insulin-like growth factor, IGF-1 and IGF-2 and insulin (INS). Signal transduction through IGF1R promotes cell growth and survival through the ms adapter protein, which is dependent on activation of the PI3 Kinase / Akt pathway. IGF1R signals to its major substrates, IRS-1, IRS-2, IRS-3 and IRS-4 and the She protein. Resulting in activation of the Ras / Raf / MAP kinase and PI3 kinase / Akt signaling pathways. Compared with other transcytosis targets known to be expressed in endothelial 10 cells of the brain, the expression of IGF1R is relatively high in brain.
- the anti-IGF1R antibodies according to the present invention do not interfere with binding of IGF1, IGF2 and / or insulin to IGF1R and do not interfere with the signal transduction pathway as described above via IGF1R.
- IGF1R is different targets that are being developed as BBB passage 15 functions enhance the use of therapeutic antibodies, e.g., transferrin rece ptor, insulin rece ptor shale normal brain and per ipheral tissue were compared as , Such as liver, lung, and colon.
- IGF1R is a target 20 of eunhyeol fluid-brain barrier (Blood Brain Barrier, BBB) by RMKRece ptor Mediated Transcytosis) which can deliver the valuable substances into the brain pass through.
- BBB Blood Brain Barrier
- RMKRece ptor Mediated Transcytosis eunhyeol fluid-brain barrier
- the anti-Jang ' s antibody and its antigen-binding fragments according to the present invention can be used as a shuttle path through the blood brain barrier because it does not inhibit the signal transmission through the ligand binding and the criminal crypts of the criminal.
- the anti-convulsant antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to the present invention is preferably a trans- It is possible to pass through the endothelial cells of the brain.
- the antibody according to the present invention is located at the same position as the cerebral blood vessel of the mouse when the mouse is injected with blood.
- biological barriers refer to cells, membranes, or structures that prevent effective passage, diffusion or transmission of cells, tissues, membranes or biological molecules.
- biological barriers include nerve cells / tissues, connective tissues, muscles, membranes or epithelia (e.g., mucosal or blood vessel) cells.
- a representative example is the blood brain barrier.
- These barriers are very tight, limiting the passage of low molecular weight substances of about 600 3 molecular weight into the brain.
- Brain blood barrier, spinal cord vascular spinal cord barrier, and retinal hemorrhage The retinal barrier is a continuous capillary barrier within the central nervous system, commonly referred to as BBB.
- a "blood brain barrier carrier” can pass through the blood brain barrier to deliver the brain action factor material, for example, a protein comprising a compound, a peptide and a polypeptide, Nucleic acids, antibodies, or low molecular compounds.
- Antibodies in accordance with the present invention can be generated and selected from the above-described ones using antigen-specific human mAb humanized electron-transfer mice with the desired specificity, using hybridoma technology.
- Such antibodies can be cloned and expressed using appropriate vectors and host cells, or the antibodies can be harvested from cultured hybridoma cells.
- the antibody may be derived from a phage-display library (phage-di splice librari).
- Phage display technology is a method of displaying an antibody repertoire on the surface of a filamentous bacteriophage and mimicking an immune select ion that selects the phage binding to the desired antigen from the antibody repertoire.
- One such technique may refer to embodiments of the present invention or PCT Publication No.
- the humanized IGF1R antibodies of the invention are screened through a phage display method.
- the present invention relates to a separated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to IGF1R, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises a complementarity determining region of a heavy chain and a complementary determining region of a light chain and specifically binds to IGF1R Polypeptides, proteins 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 may be, or antibody or antigen-binding fragment of a number of days.
- a heavy chain variable region comprising at least one heavy chain complementarity determining region selected from the group consisting of (0 1) 1, ⁇ 1 1 2 and ⁇ 3 ⁇ , or the at least one heavy chain complementarity determining region;
- a light chain variable region comprising at least one light chain complementarity determining region selected from the group consisting of 0 1, 1: 2, and 1 light chain;
- the light chain variable region may comprise one or more light chain frameworks selected from the group consisting of 1 1, 1 2, 3, and 1 4.
- the term " substantial identity " means that the present invention retains the effects described in the present invention in which the sequence mutation is present.
- the heavy chain variable region of the anti-human antibody according to the present invention is shown in Table 1 H-CDR1, H-CDR2, and H-CDR3 as described in Table 3, or additionally includes H-FR1, H-FR2, H- It may include the heavy chain framework of FR4.
- the light chain variable region of the anti-IGF1R antibody according to the present invention includes L-CDR1, L-CDR2 and L-CDR3 shown in Table 3 below, or L-FR1, L- FR3, and L-FR4 light chain frameworks.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 of each of the clones selected from the group consisting of the amino acid sequences of CDR-H1, CDR- CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 of each of the clones selected in the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region comprising CDR-H3 and the amino acid sequences of CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 shown in Table 2 Can be.
- the amino acid mutation in the Fc region of the anti-IGF1R antibody eg, deamindat ion removal of the amino acid, does not alter the binding capacity of the antigen IGF1R to ECD, Thereby extending the half-life of the antibody.
- the position of the amino acid from which the deamidate ion is removed from the anti-IGF1R antibody can be N51D, N95aH, N95aR, N95aD of light chain LCDR2, N95aK, N95aR, N95aD of LCDR3, N54D or N54Q in HCDR2 of heavy chain in clone 1564
- Table 3 Framework sequences of antibody clones and heavy chain variable regions of the invention
- Antibodies according to the present invention may be antibodies comprising light chain variable domains and heavy chain variable regions and the various heavy and light chain variable regions disclosed herein may be represented by
- the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region described in Tables 5 and 6 below can be freely combined for the production of various types of antibodies. Examples of combinations of the above heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region are shown in Table 5 . 2019/117684 1 »(: 1/10 ⁇ 018/015953
- the various heavy and light chain variable regions disclosed herein are set forth in Table 5 and Table 6 . Each of these variable regions may be joined to the heavy and light chain constant regions to form respective heavy and light chains of the intact antibody.
- Examples of the combination of the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region constituting the anti-parallel antibody according to an example of the present invention may be a combination of the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region according to the same clone name as shown in Table 5 below .
- Heavy chain 0 1 1 Air ⁇ acid including one of the In a particular embodiment of the invention, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 9,
- Heavy chain 0 2 0 1 2) comprises one of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 to SEQ ID NO: 49,
- Light chain 01? 2 (1,? 2) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 114 to SEQ ID NO: 132, and
- a light chain comprising at least one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 133 to 161; and 3) at least one selected from the group consisting of light chain 0 to 3).
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to the present invention is a heavy chain comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 9. (3-01-part.), One of SEQ ID NO: 10 to SEQ ID NO: 49 ≪ / RTI > 1 to 2), and one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 50 to 80, A heavy chain variable region comprising a heavy chain variable region,
- a light chain comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 96 to SEQ ID NO: 113, a light chain comprising one of SEQ ID NO: 114 to SEQ ID NO: 132, (1-001), and light chain (3-0) (1-0-3) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 133 to SEQ ID NO: 161.
- the anti-first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 174 in an amount of 775, 776, F778, 0, 3791, 1798, 0 779, 41, 809, 1813, ⁇ 397, 0435, ⁇ 434, ⁇ 460 and 0488 are specifically recognized and bound to each other. May be 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 or an antigen-binding fragment thereof: 2019/117684 1 »(.
- the anti-offending antibody fragment or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to at least one binding site selected from the binding site 1 to the binding site 3 in the protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: ,
- the binding site 1 comprises at least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of 775, 776, 778, 1, 50, 3791, 98 and 11779 and the binding site 2 comprises 1641, 11808, 809 and 13
- binding site 3 may comprise one or more amino acids selected from the group consisting of: 397, 0435, 34, 460 and 0488.
- the heavy chain variable region of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region framework 1 (1) 1 located at one end in II-3, comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 81-84,
- the light chain variable of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment of this according to the invention region comprising one of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 162 to 164, 1 1 ⁇ 1 light chain variable region framework, which is located across the first end of the first one (dre criminal),
- a light chain variable region framework (1 < r > 2), located between 1 < 2019/117684 1 »( : 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region disclosed in Tables 5 and 6 may be used as separate domain antibodies or may be freely combined with each other to form various antibodies
- Domain antibody " in the present invention is an immunologically functional immunoglobulin fragment comprising only a variable region of the heavy chain or a variable region of the light chain.
- a region on a two covalently linked by a peptide linker also forms the main antibody of divalent ⁇ ). These two areas of the main highway 2 antibody may be targeted to the same or a different antigen.
- Antigen-binding fragment of the anti- ⁇ antibodies according to the invention is an antibody comprising at least the complementarity determining regions or to a fragment, e.g., 3 acid (3 acid), 2, 3 new -1; (:, ',') Mini-body, and diabody.
- the antigen-binding fragment is coupled from one antigen with a structure having a light chain variable region and heavy chain variable region and the constant region of the heavy chain and the first constant domain of the light chain (to-1)
- a hinge region 0 1 6 011 including a tail residue is produced in which two cysteine residues in the hinge region form a disulfide bond.
- Single-chain variable fragment scFv
- double-chain Fv two-chain 2019/117684 1 (1) ⁇ 2018/015953 var i able fragment.
- the double-stranded Fv is non-covalently linked so that the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region can be linked.
- the short chain can be either a covalent linkage of the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region either directly or through a peptide linker,
- the peptide linker may be as described above, for example,
- the peptide linker can determine its length in various ways, without affecting the function of the antibody.
- the type of amino acid contained in the peptide linker is, for example, composed of one or more amino acids selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 11
- the peptide linker may be 4343) 11 , and the silver may be represented by an integer of 1 to 10, for example, an integer of 2 to 5, particularly 3 or 4,
- An example of the peptide linker may be a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 172 or 173.
- SEQ ID NO: 172 (SEQ ID NO: 172) ( ⁇ 50 ( ⁇ 30 ( ⁇ 5 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the polypeptide produced can form an antigen-binding monomer by folding, or can form a multimer (e. G., Dimer, trimer or tetramer) depending on the length of the flexible linker between the two five variable domains have.
- a multimer e. G., Dimer, trimer or tetramer
- the antigen-binding fragment can be obtained using a protein hydrolyzing enzyme (for example,
- the single chain antibodies disclosed in the present invention can be used in combination with the domain combinations of the heavy and light chain variable domains
- the anti-yaw coupling the antibody and an antigen fragment, 15, including the heavy chain variable region may comprise a light chain comprising the heavy chain and the light chain variable region.
- the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region can be joined to the heavy chain constant region and the light chain constant region, and the heavy chain and light chain sequences can also be combined to form an intact antibody structure.
- Such a constant region sequence that can be combined with a variable region according to the present invention is exemplary 20
- the constant region is an immunoglobulin (e.g., human immunoglobulin) heavy chain constant 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 may be appropriately selected from ⁇ 2018/015953 region and a light chain constant region, for example, the heavy chain constant region 1 yongya
- the side region may be a kappa constant region or a lambda light chain constant region, but is not limited thereto.
- variable region according to the invention can be joined to a constant region to form the heavy and light chain sequences described below. Combinations of the heavy and light chains are shown in Table 9. Also, It is described in 10. the constant region may be properly selected from the heavy chain constant region and a light chain constant region of an immunoglobulin (such as human immunoglobulin).
- immunoglobulin such as human immunoglobulin
- ISA / KR includes two types of biologically active or dual functional antibodies, which are either related or not related to each other. 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 is an artificial hybrid antibody which recognizes a target bispecific antibodies can be prepared using a variety of methods, such as fusion or ⁇ 'fragment of hybridoma connection have.
- multispecific antigen binding protein or “multispecific antibody” refers to two or more antigens or epitopes, and includes two or more antigen binding sites 5.
- double specific antigen binding protein or antibody is a hybrid antigen binding protein or antibody having two different antigen binding sites.
- bispecific antibodies are a type of multi-specific antigen binding proteins or multi-specific antibodies, a variety of methods known for example, For example, by fusion of hybridomas or by coupling of fragments.
- Antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof capable of producing the above-mentioned multispecific antibody may include both the above-mentioned anti-microbial antibody and the antigen-binding fragment thereof, And the antigen-
- the antigen-binding fragment of the anti-cancer antibody can be linked to the antigen-binding fragment through a linker such as a peptide linker.
- the peptide linker can be as described above.
- the anti-crest antibody and its antigen-binding fragment are bound 2019/117684
- a method for delivering a second antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof targeting different antigens or epitopes to the brain through a blood brain barrier can be performed.
- the second antibody may be an antibody that exerts an effect on the brain, but is not particularly limited.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may share a specific region or sequence with a different second antibody.
- an anti-IGF1R antibody can share a constant region of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment of a second antibody, or share Fc brilliance.
- the structure of the bispecific antibody in the present invention is a bivalent form in which the scFv of the anti-IGF1R antibody is linked to the Fc region of two full-length immunoglobulin heavy chains, for example, form double antibody and a monovalent double antibody in which the scFv of the anti-IGF1R antibody is directly linked to the end of one heavy chain of the two immunoglobulins, either directly or through a linker, but a monovalent double antibody is preferable Do.
- the half-life of a monovalent form clone is improved compared to that of a bivalent form, wherein the structure of the monovalent form clone is bound to IGF1R as a linker at only one heavy chain end in the form of a complete immunoglobulin (ScFv) are linked.
- a full immunoglobulin form one heavy chain is linked to a domain antibody that binds to an IGF1R antigen that contains a linker at the C terminus, and the other heavy chain has two constant It is a heterodimer type with Knob-In-hole technique including heavy chain.
- an anti-IGF1R antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 and the second antibody that binds to ⁇ 2018/015953 may be an isolated antibody specifically binding to the human antibody humanized antibodies, chimeric antibodies, or IGF1R.
- the second antibody includes, but is not limited to, a complete antibody, bispecific antibody, minibody, domain antibody, antibody mimetic (or synthetic antibody), antibody fusions (or antibody conjugates) and fragments thereof.
- the present invention relates to an anti- syn antibody and an antigen-binding fragment thereof.
- the alpha-synuclein recognized by the antibody provided herein as an antigen may be selected from the group consisting of human alpha-synuclein, monkey alpha-synuclein (e.g., Rhesus alpha-synuclein), mouse alpha-synuclein, rat alpha-synuclein May be selected from mammalian alpha-synucleins, e.g., human alpha-synuclein may be alpha-synuclein ( NCBI ID : NP - 000336 ), but is not limited thereto.
- human alpha-synuclein may be alpha-synuclein ( NCBI ID : NP - 000336 ), but is not limited thereto.
- alpha-synuclein may refer to human alpha-synuclein, and the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof provided herein may be used in combination with human alpha synuclein, as well as monkeys such as Rhesus, , And / or mouse alpha-synuclein.
- C- terminal region for example residues 110 to 120 times may be a C- terminal region that contains the moiety or continuously at least 11 or 12 amino acid peptide consisting of residues containing 111 times to 122 times residue.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof recognizes the antigen recognition site and binds to the ⁇ -synuclein aggregate with high affinity.
- affinity or affinity " is the strength of an interaction between an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and an antigen, and includes the CDR sequence of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment, and / The nature of the antigen, such as the size, shape, and / or charge of the antigen, etc.
- the method of determining such affinity is well known in the art , And typically a dissociation constant (KD), but is not limited thereto.
- alpha-synuclein aggregates specifically binds to alpha-synuclein protein or alpha-synuclein aggregates means that the affinity for alpha-synuclein protein or alpha-synuclein aggregates is relatively high compared to other antigens
- alpha-synuclein aggregates in particular amyloid fibrils, protofibrs and oligomers, especially amyloid fibrils, which have an affinity for amyloid fibrils, but are not limited to, 0.1 x 10 _ 1 ° M to 2 x 10 10 M, or 0.05 x 10 _ 1 ⁇ M to 0.3 x 10 __ in Octet and SPR analyzes, respectively.
- humanized alpha-synuclein antibodies comprising light and heavy chains according to an example of the present invention, such as Hull Fll (ver. L), Hull FlKver.2), and Hull Fll_ABL2-4, Exhibit high phagocytosis promoting activity.
- the binding force to alpha-synuclein aggregates, eg, cell-based assays, has similar or superior activity to chimeric alpha-synuclein antibodies.
- the alpha-synuclein antibody according to the present invention is an antibody to alpha-synuclein in which the alpha-synuclein aggregates secreted outside the nerve cells in the subject's nervous system migrate from extracellular space to other normal cells, Inhibiting cel 1-to-cel 1 transmission of aggregates, and also has the ability to promote phagocytosis of alpha-synuclein aggregates located in the extracellular space of microglial cells.
- Alpha-synuclein aggregates spread from one cell to another in the same manner as a prion, resulting in synuclein disease, as alpha-synuclein, particularly alpha-synuclein aggregates, spread throughout the brain.
- alpha-synuclein aggregates are toxic to brain neurons
- brain inflammation neuroinfla_ation
- Sinus garre disease for example, Parkinson's disease
- a disturbance of cognitive function appears.
- the alpha-synuclein antibody of the present invention inhibits the neuronal cell migration of alpha-synuclein or alpha-synuclein aggregates so that the alpha-synuclein aggregates bind to the brain
- the phagocyte action of the microglial cells is promoted, and the reduction of the alpha-synuclein 5 aggregates existing outside the nerve cells in the target nervous system.
- the level of alpha-synuclein aggregates which are causative agents, may be reduced to reduce brain neuronal cell death and brain inflammatory response, and further to improve, alleviate or prevent the symptoms and disease progression of Sinus Klein's disease, such as Parkinson's disease.
- the alpha-synuclein antibody according to the present invention inhibits neuronal cell migration of 0) alpha-synuclein or 10- alpha-synuclein aggregates, and (11) - It has excellent activity in that it can perform both functions in relation to the reduction of the level of sinuchlein agglutinates (I 061 1 -
- Alpha-synuclein antibodies because of one thing active in the (0 and 01) active, 15 which alpha of the present application - that is advantageous in the prevention or treatment of high synuclein disease than synuclein antibody-synuclein antibodies are known alpha .
- the alpha-synuclein antibody according to the present invention is more potent in suppressing the elimination and reduction of alpha-synuclein aggregates and inhibiting the action as a pathogen, and thus is useful for the treatment of sinus gar disease or related symptomatic diseases Etc.).
- An antibody according to the present invention having a high affinity for 20 alpha-synuclein aggregates or 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 antigen binding fragment of alpha-synuclein can reduce the aggregate formation may lower the concentration of aggregates in the brain also a high affinity for the alpha-synuclein aggregates
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to the present invention can reduce the formation of alpha-synuclein aggregates outside of the central nervous system, thereby eventually modifying the equilibrium state between the forms of alpha-synuclein 5 bound to the blood-brain barrier, The effect of lowering the concentration of
- the antibody is not limited to, for example, but can be administered in the same manner as a simpler subcutaneous injection, resulting in sufficient efficacy. Furthermore, it has a high affinity for alpha synuclein aggregates
- Antibodies or antigen-binding fragments according to the present invention can inhibit and / or reduce the formation and / or accumulation of alpha-synuclein aggregates and / or cells, thereby lowering the concentration of aggregates in the brain.
- Antibodies or antigen-binding fragments according to the present invention having a high affinity for them can reduce the formation of alpha-synuclein aggregates outside the central nervous system and eventually alter the equilibrium state between the forms of alpha-synuclein 15 bound to the blood-brain barrier
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to the present invention may inhibit the formation of aggregates or remove both monomers and aggregates through removal of the monomers. .
- An antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an alpha-synuclein protein or alpha-synuclein 20 aggregate provided herein is a naturally occurring 2019/117684 1 »(part 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 it may not (11011-11 710 31 1 00 11 11 I ⁇ !; For example, chemically synthesized or recombinantly produced). Such recombinant techniques are well known in the art.
- an antibody means an intact immunoglobulin of any isotype, or an antigen binding fragment capable of competing with an intact antibody for binding to a target antigen, for example, chimeric, Or an antigen-binding fragment thereof.
- An antibody is itself a kind of antigen binding protein.
- An intact antibody generally comprises at least two full-length heavy chains and two full-length light chains, but in some cases The antibody may comprise only the heavy chain.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may be derived only from a single source (muscle), or it may be a chimera.
- a chimeric antibody comprises a portion derived from two different antibodies and is described in more detail below.
- Antibody or antigen binding fragments thereof may be produced by enzymatic or chemical cleavage of hybridomas, recombinant techniques or intact antibodies.
- the term antibody herein includes two full-length heavy chains and two antibody comprising two full-length light chains, as well as containing the derivatives thereof, variants, fragments, and mutants, examples of which the Baba described below with same.
- the antibody is a monoclonal antibody, a bispecific antibody, a minibody, a domain antibody, an antibody mimetic (or synthetic antibody), a chimeric antibody, a humanized antibody, a human antibody, an antibody fusion (or antibody conjugate) But are not limited to, fragments thereof and include various forms of antibodies disclosed herein.
- 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the fragment (s), diabody or heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region may be single chain, single chain antibody molecules linked through a spacer.
- the term "light chain” includes full-length light chains and fragments thereof having sufficient variable region sequences to provide binding specificity for an antigen or epitope.
- the full-length light chain comprises the variable region domain 1, and the constant domain domain ratio.
- the variable region domain of the light chain is present at the amino terminus of the light chain polypeptide.
- kinds of light chains include kappa and lambda chains.
- the "heavy chain” includes full-length heavy chain and fragments thereof having a 10 sufficient variable region sequence to provide a binding specificity for the antigen or epitope.
- Full-length heavy chain variable region domain ssae and three constant region domains for 1, ⁇ 2 and a ⁇ 3. domain is present at the amino terminus of the heavy chain polypeptide and (domain is present in the carboxy terminal end, the location ⁇ 3 the closest to the carboxy terminus.
- heavy chain ⁇ 6 (1 Dragon, 1 ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3 and 64 subtypes), 1 show (including 1 show 1 and 1 show 2 subtypes), ⁇ and 15 £ : isotype.
- an "antigen-binding fragment” refers to a portion of an antibody having a specific binding capacity for an antigen or a polypeptide comprising the same.
- an antigen binding fragment can interact with an antigen (eg, an epitope)
- a portion of an antibody comprising an amino acid residue that confers a specificity and / It may be a polypeptide comprising the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 201.
- Such antigen-binding fragments can typically include one or more "complementarity determining regions” (CDRs), and in addition, can include one or more "framework” regions.
- the framework region is an amino acid sequence region that contributes to maintaining the proper conformations of these CDRs, and can promote binding between the antigen binding region and the antigen.
- an "antigen-binding fragment" of an antibody or immunoglobulin chain includes a portion of an antibody that lacks some amino acids as compared to the full-length chain, but is capable of specifically binding to an antigen .
- Such fragments may be specifically biologically active in terms of being capable of binding specifically to the target antigen or competing with another antibody or antigen binding fragment for binding to a particular epitope.
- Such biologically active fragments may be produced by recombinant DNA technology, Can be produced by enzymatic or chemical cleavage of intact antibodies.
- Immunologically functional immunity Fragments including but not limited to Fab, Fab, F (ab ') 2, Fv, domain antibodies and single chain antibodies (such as scFv, scFv-Fc, etc.) , Mouse, rat, camelid or rabbit.
- the functional portion of the antibody such as one or more of the CDRs disclosed herein, may be derived from a second protein or a small molecule 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 is connected to ⁇ 2018/015953 compound with a covalent bond can be used as a target for a therapeutic agent to a specific target.
- the term "" in the present application includes two molecules of heavy chain fragments including the 3 ⁇ 42 and ( 3 domains of the antibody.
- the two heavy chain fragments are coupled by a combination of two or more disulfide and (hydrophobic interaction 3 ⁇ 43 domain.
- Chain hindered sulfide bonds can be formed to form 1 ' ) 2 molecules.
- single chain antibody is a single polypeptide chain of the heavy and light chain variable regions 20 connected by a flexible linker antigen binding region.
- Single chain antibodies can be found, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 5,260,203.
- Divalent antigen binding protein "or Divalent antibody “ includes two antigen binding sites.
- the two antigen binding sites included in such a bivalent antibody may have the same antigen specificity, or may be bispecific antibodies each binding to a different antigen.
- a “multispecific antigen binding protein” or “multispecific antibody” is one that targets two or more antigens or epitopes.
- biospecific " or "bispecific” antigen binding protein or antibody is a hybrid antigen binding protein or antibody having two different antigen binding sites.
- specific antibodies may be multispecific antigen binding proteins or multispecific As a kind of antibody, it can be produced by various known methods such as fusion of a hybridoma or linkage of this fragment.
- biospecific " or "bispecific” antigen binding protein or antibody is a hybrid antigen binding protein or antibody having two different antigen binding sites.
- specific antibodies are multispecific antigen binding proteins or multispecific
- various known methods such as hybridization of hybridomas or fragments thereof 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- Bispecific antigen binding protein or two of two different epitopes from each other to the antigen binding site that binding of the antibody may be located on the same or different target proteins.
- the 5 antibody according to the present invention may take the form of a bispecific antibody, further comprising a binding to a carrier for delivery through the blood vessel brain barrier.
- delivery systems such as glucose and amino acid transporters, receptor-mediated transcytosis of insulin or transferrin, which are inherent in cells.
- conjugate refers to a chimeric molecule of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof described herein with other molecules, particularly vascular brain barrier carriers or therapeutic agents as described below.
- the fragment is physically bound 15 by a method including, for example, covalent bonding or van der Waals or physical forces by hydrophobic interaction, encapsulation embedding, or combination thereof with other molecules.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to the present invention may be linked via a peptide linker.
- the present disclosure also includes one or more amino acid sequences having substantial sequence identity with one or more of the amino acid sequences disclosed herein.
- substantial identity herein is meant maintaining the effect disclosed herein in which the sequence variation is present.
- sequences of the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein Rather than in the skeleton of the variable region.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binding to alpha-synuclein or an aggregate thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising a complementarity determining region of 001, 002 and 003; And a light chain variable region comprising 001 < 1 >, 001 < 2 > and 0 complementarity determining regions of 3.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may comprise 10 sequences:
- a heavy chain comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 6
- a heavy chain 0 2 (ball example 2) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 2 to 4 and SEQ ID NOS: 7 to 8,
- SEQ ID NO: 10 and SEQ ID NO: 13 which contains one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 10 and SEQ ID NO: 13,
- Light chain 20 0 2 (Jade Example 2) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 14, and 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 SEQ ID NO: 12 and a light chain ⁇ comprising one of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15 Example 30 ⁇ 3).
- the anti-heavy chain comprises one of the amino acid sequence of the alpha synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, the heavy chain 0 1 0 1 3 ⁇ 41) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 to 4 0 example 2 01 to 2), and SEQ ID NO: heavy chain variable region comprising the heavy chain 0 example 3 example 3 control) comprising the amino acid sequence of 5; ? And a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 (one's) 11), the light chain 0 for containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, 2 (false?” Example 2), and the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 And a light chain variable region comprising a light chain 0 3 (1: 3 ) comprising a sequence.
- the anti-alpha-heavy chain 0 example comprising one of the amino acid sequence of synuclein antibody or an antigen-binding fragment is a heavy chain 0, 01 ⁇ 1 (Example 1) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7 to 8 2 control 2) and a heavy chain ⁇ seedlings 301 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 93) heavy chain variable region containing the;
- SEQ ID NO: 13 the light chain 0 0 seedlings containing the amino acid sequence 1 (1 to «1), SEQ ID NO: light chain 02 comprising the amino acid sequence of the 14 (1 I: 2) and SEQ ID NO: contains 15 amino acid sequence of light chain 0 example 3 0 to: 3) can be the light chain comprises a light chain variable region comprising.
- a polypeptide fragment comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 18 to 19 and SEQ ID NOS: 41 to 44 ,
- a heavy chain variable region framework ⁇ which is located on the side of the terminal 1, it comprises a polypeptide fragment containing one of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53 to 58 and SEQ ID NO 71 to 77,
- Y 1 and I 1 a heavy chain variable region framework (1 3 ⁇ 42) located between the two, one of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59 to 61 and SEQ ID NO: 78 to 81
- Example 2 and 13 heavy chain variable region framework which is located between (1 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43) as, including a polypeptide fragment comprising one of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62 to 67 and SEQ ID NO 82 to 88, and / or 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the heavy chain variable region framework (SEQ ID NO: 4) located at the 0 end of Example 3 may comprise a polypeptide fragment comprising one of SEQ ID NOs: 68 to 70 and SEQ ID NO: 89.
- heavy chain variable region framework sequences are illustrated in Tables 3 and 4, in the light chain variable region framework and in Tables 5 and 6.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 6, a heavy chain variable region comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 4 and the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 7 to 8
- the heavy chain variable region comprises a heavy chain variable region framework comprising one of SEQ ID NOs: 16 to 17 and one of SEQ ID NOs: 35 to 40), one of SEQ ID NOs: 20 to 31 and SEQ ID NOs: 45 to 50 3) in the heavy chain variable region framework comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 20 to 31 and SEQ ID NOS: 45 to 50, and SEQ ID NOS: 32 to 34 and SEQ ID NOS: 4), which comprises one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 51-52. More specifically, the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain 0? 1 (1? 1 kit 1) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 10 and SEQ ID NO: 13, 0 < / RTI > example 2 (I-O example 2) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 14 and SEQ ID NO: 15, A light chain variable region,
- the light chain variable region further comprises a light chain variable region framework comprising one of SEQ ID NOS: 53-58 and one of SEQ ID NOS: 71-77 SEQ ID NO:
- the light chain variable region comprises 1? 1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58, 1 2 including the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59, 1? 3 including the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 67, 34 amino acids You can include it.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to the present invention may comprise the heavy chain 0 of Examples 1 to 3 consisting of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 2 and 5, 2019/117684 1 > (its 1 '/ Table 1 /
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises the heavy chain 0 of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 6, 7 and 9 and the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: Amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35, 41, 45, and 51
- an antibody comprising the heavy chain variable region sequence of SEQ ID NO: 90 (( ⁇ 11 11 - ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4) and the light chain variable region sequence of SEQ ID NO: 109 ((soil 11 -1) or the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: (SEQ ID NO: 11) and the light chain variable region sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116 (SEQ ID NO: 11-1) are not included in the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody according to the present invention.
- An anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to a specific embodiment of the present invention comprises a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1,
- a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; And a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 (Light chain 0 &num; 2 containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 (1: 2) and light chain 0 ⁇ 3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 3), < / RTI >
- the heavy chain variable region is a heavy chain variable region framework comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 16 to 17), a heavy chain variable region framework variant 2) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 18 to 19, A heavy chain variable region framework comprising at least one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 20-31, and heavy chain variable framework frameworks 1-4 comprising at least one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 32-34,
- the light chain variable region comprises a light chain variable region framework () comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 53 to 58, a light chain variable region framework comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: SEQ ID NOs:
- a light chain variable region framework (1 ⁇ 3) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 68-70
- a light chain variable region framework (1 ⁇ 4) comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 68-70.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: And a heavy chain variable region comprising light chain variable regions comprising SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12, and light chain variable regions comprising light chain 0 to 1 to 0 SEQ ID NO: 3, 17 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- a grape seedlings 3 comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID Nos. 29 to 31,
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain of a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6), an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 to 8 A heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chain 3), and heavy chain variable region comprising 3) heavy chain 3) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9; And light chain 0 (SEQ ID NO: 1) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, 2 (1 ⁇ 13 ⁇ 42) of light chain 0 containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and light chain . ≪ / RTI >
- the antibody may comprise a light chain variable region comprising a band (13)
- said heavy chain variable region comprises one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 35-40
- a heavy chain variable region framework comprising one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 45 to 50), and an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 51 to 53
- One heavy chain variable region 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 the light chain variable region framework, the light chain variable region (L-FR1), the amino acid of SEQ ID Nos. 78 to 81 comprising one of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71 to 77 light chain variable region framework comprises one of the sequences L-FR2), the light chain variable region framework (the amino acid sequence of the L-FR3), and 5, SEQ ID NO: 89, including one of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 82 to 88 ( L-FR4) . & Lt; / RTI >
- variable and constant regions are joined by a "J" region that is at least about 12 amino acids in length, and the heavy chain also includes a "D " region of about 10 or more amino acids. .. (.. Paul, ff , 10 ed) Fundamental Immunolo gy, 2nd ed, Ch 7 1989, New York:. you can see Raven Press, typically in the variable region of the light chain / heavy chain pair of antibody sites antigen binding .
- variable regions of the immunoglobulin chain generally have the same overall structure and include a relatively conserved framework region (FR) followed by three hypervariable regions referred to as " complementary determining regions or regions or domains " do.
- CDRs of each chain-derived variable region constituting the 15 heavy / light chain pairs are typically aligned by framework regions to form a structure that specifically binds to a specific epitope of the target protein ( alpha-synuclein).
- These elements of the naturally occurring light and heavy chain variable regions are typically encompassed from the N-terminus to the C-terminus in the following order: FR1, CDR1, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3 and FR4.
- the position of the amino acid 20 sequence corresponding to each of these in the variable region was determined using the Kabat Sequences of Proteins of 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- an anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to the present invention may comprise one heavy chain variable region of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID Nos.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may comprise a heavy chain variable region of one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 98-101 and a light chain variable region of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 115 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953, or (for example, 1 ⁇ 1111 7 11_ (61 ⁇ .1), 3 ⁇ 4111 7 11_ (61 .2), 3 ⁇ 4111 7 11_ ( ⁇ d .3), 3 ⁇ 4111 may include 7 11_ (.4 ⁇ ), and so on) or a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92 SEQ ID NO: 113 and the variable region light chain variable region having the amino acid sequence (for example, ⁇ 11? 11_ (new 12 4) antibody), provided that said anti-alpha-synuclein antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO:
- Table 9 Also shown in Table 9 are exemplary antibodies comprising a constant region and a combination of heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region of an antibody or antigen binding fragment according to one embodiment.
- the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region disclosed herein can be joined to the heavy chain constant region and light chain constant region, respectively, to form heavy and light chains of the intact antibody.
- Each heavy and light chain thus generated may be suitably paired to form a heavy chain-light chain combination, wherein the heavy chain-light chain combination forms a poly- Type antibody to form a duplex) to achieve an intact antibody structure.
- the constant region may be suitably selected in the heavy chain constant region and the light chain constant region of an immunoglobulin (e.g., human immunoglobulin).
- an immunoglobulin e.g., human immunoglobulin.
- the light chain constant region may be a kappa constant region or a lambda light chain constant region, but is not limited thereto.
- the light chain constant region may be a light chain constant region, a light chain constant region,
- Other types of constant regions or modified constant regions 5 may be appropriately selected and used for antibody stability, manufacturability, antigen affinity, and / or other desired properties, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art .
- the heavy and light chain variable regions disclosed in Tables 7 and 8 above can be freely combined with one another to form various antibodies,
- the antibodies disclosed herein share certain regions or sequences with other antibodies disclosed herein.
- the constant region of the antibody or antigen binding fragment may be shared.
- regions may be shared.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody provided herein may be a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein 15 antibody may be a human antibody, a humanized antibody, a chimeric antibody, or an animal-derived antibody.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody may be recombinantly or chemically synthesized.
- the antigen-binding or antibody fragment of an antibody disclosed herein is
- the antibody is a human antibody or a humanized antibody, and a variety of isotypes provided herein (e. G., 1 ⁇ 1, 1 ⁇ 2, 103, 1804, ⁇ 1 or I 1)) may be, in particular ⁇ 1- 1, 1 ⁇ 3 _ 2 1 ⁇ or 1 ⁇ 4- type, for example, 1 ⁇ 1 _ ⁇ 1 or 2 may be a type.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody may comprise only the light or variable heavy chain as described above. In other embodiments, the anti-alpha-cinnamulin antibody may comprise only the light or variable heavy chain variable region have.
- an antibody is generally understood by those skilled in the art that it is not prepared, including two regions 00 ⁇ 2.
- the antibody may be a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody.
- Antibodies disclosed herein include monoclonal antibodies that bind to alpha-synuclein.
- Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared using any technique known in the art. For example, it can be produced by immortalizing splenocytes harvested from immunized transgenic animals.
- Monoclonal antibodies secreted by hybridoma cell lines can be purified using techniques known in the art. 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the antibody can be an animal-derived antibody (e.g., a mouse antibody, etc.), a chimeric antibody (e.g., a mouse-human chimeric antibody), a humanized antibody, or a human antibody.
- Antibodies can also be modified in a variety of ways for a variety of purposes. Chimeric and humanized antibodies are also provided. Chimeric antibodies are antibodies in which polypeptide fragments derived from different antibodies are linked by covalent bonds to form an immunologically functional light chain, heavy chain or fragment thereof. In such a monoclonal antibody, a particular amino acid residue, which typically constitutes the non-antigen recognition portion of the antibody, is modified to be homologous to the corresponding residue of the corresponding isotype of the human antibody.
- Humanization can be performed, for example, by substituting at least a portion of the rodent variable region with the corresponding region of a human antibody, using a variety of known methods (U. S. Patent Nos. 5,585, 089 and 5, 693 , 762; Jones et al., 1986, Nature 321: 522-525; Riechmann et al. , 1988, Nature 332: 323-27; Verhoeyen et al. , 1988, Science 239: 1534-1536).
- a fully human antibody can be produced by immunizing a transgenic animal (typically a mouse) capable of producing a human antibody in the absence of endogenous immunoglobulin production.
- Fully human antibodies can also be derived from the phage-display library (phage-di-splice library). The use of a fully human antibody can minimize the immunogenic and allergic reactions that can be induced by administration of a mouse or mouse-derived mAb to humans. In one embodiment, the human alpha-synuclein antibodies herein are screened through a phage display method.
- Alpha-synuclein-specific < RTI ID 0.0 > 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 recombinant method for the conversion of monoclonal antibody to the pie not full IgG (full IgG) type was used, wherein - for each single recombinant jejoeul of synuclein antibody-alpha Obtain the sequence of the clone phage antibody. In the ensured sequence, the heavy chain variable region sequence is transcribed into the heavy chain constant region sequence, the light chain variable region sequence is transcribed into the light chain constant region sequence, and then the amino acid sequence is changed into the nucleic acid sequence through the 5 codon optimization method.
- a host cell for protein production such as CHO cells is transformed with the above vector and cultured.
- the recombinant antibody is separated and purified using a purification technique such as affinity chromatography.
- the antibody may have an exemplary structure of an antibody found in nature or may have an altered structure.
- An antibody having such a typical structure may have a polymodal structure comprising structural monomers comprising two different polypeptide chains (i.e., heavy and light chains).
- the two different polypeptide chains may comprise a full length light chain (about 25 kDa) and a 15 full length heavy chain (about 50 to 70 kDa) .
- Each chain represents a characteristic folding pattern and consists of several immunoglobulin domains, consisting of about 90 to 110 amino acids. Such domains are the basic monomers that make up the antibody polypeptide.
- the terminal portion will typically include a portion, referred to as a part of the variable region or V region which recognizes an antigen-carboxy-amino of each chain.
- Terminal portion is 20 amino - was preserved more evolutionarily more terminal constant regions or C regions
- the human light chain generally comprises kappa ( K) and lambda ( X) Each of these is classified as a light chain, each of which contains one variable region and one constant region.
- the heavy chain is generally classified as mu (b), delta (5), gamma (Y), alpha (a) or epsilon ( l) chains, which are defined as IgM, IgD, IgG, IgA and IgE isotypes, respectively.
- IgG has a number of subtypes including but not limited to IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4.
- the heavy chain constant region typically comprises one or more domains that exhibit effector function.
- the number of heavy chain constant domain domains depends on the isotype.
- the IgG heavy chain includes, for example, three C region domains known as CHI, CH2 and CH3, respectively.
- the antibodies disclosed herein may be any of these isotypes and subtypes.
- the anti-alpha-synuclein antibody may be an IgG isotype, such as an IgGl, IgG2 or IgG4 subtype.
- the term "Sinu Klein disease " includes all neurodegenerative disorders characterized by pathological synuclein aggregates. Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), dementia with multiple system atrophy (MSA), multiple nervous system atrophy and cerebral iron deposition associated with Parkinson's syndrome with dementia.
- neurodegenerative disorders including NBIA Type I, are collectively grouped as synuclein diseases.
- Alpha-synuclein aggregation is also found secondary to Alzheimer's disease (Kim et al. Alzheimer ' s Research & Therapy 2014, 6:73).
- Sinu Klein disease is characterized by a variety of neurodegenerative disorders that share common pathological features
- specific lesions were found in a selected group of neurons and oligoendendocyte, with alpha-synuclein Including abnormal aggregation of proteins can be detected.
- Alpha-synuclein (initially identified as PARK1 and PARK4) is a 140 amino acid protein that is widely expressed in the neocortex, hippocampus, dentate gyrus, posterior nerve, striatum, thalamus and cerebellum.
- Alpha-synuclein is also highly expressed in hematopoietic cells, including protein spheres and platelets, as well as B-, T-, and I cells. The exact role in these cells was unknown, but was associated with differentiation of megakaryocytes (platelet precursors).
- alpha-synuclein aggregates according to the present application as highly affinity and indicates that alpha-synuclein antibodies can be usefully used for the diagnosis or detection of such diseases. Furthermore, alpha-synuclein antibodies that specifically recognize alpha-synuclein aggregates according to the present invention inhibit the formation of alpha-synuclein aggregates or degrade aggregates, inhibit the transfer of intercellular aggregates, Particularly for the treatment of Parkinson ' s disease.
- alpha-synuclein aggregate-associated disease '' is a group of neurodegenerative diseases called sinus clover disease, characterized by the presence of alpha-synuclein aggregates in lesions including neurons and glia, And have characteristics such as degeneration of the dopaminergic system, change in athletic performance, cognitive impairment, and the formation of leucocytes and / or ruminurites (Kim et al. Alzheimer ' s Research & Therapy 2014, 6: 73; McKei th et al. , Neurology (1996) 47: 1113-24).
- Such diseases include Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia, 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ ⁇ 1, Alzheimer 2018/015953 every Lewy body disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-system atrophy and Alzheimer's complexity and a number of other neurological diseases, including the axon is not limited to one which in one embodiment according to the present Antibodies are effectively used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
- bispecific antibody An example of the bispecific antibody according to the present invention is as follows.
- amino acid sequences corresponding to SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 81 listed in the above table are shown in the following table.
- Antibodies produced in the examples of the present invention specifically bind IGF1R to IGF1R with a binding force optimized for transcytosi s of brain endothelial, and are useful for treating degenerative brain diseases and brain cancer therapeutic antibodies, It can be useful for delivery.
- the monoclonal antibody disclosed in the present invention does not affect the binding of the ligands IGF-1, IGF-2 and its homolog insulin to IGF1R, and does not inhibit signal transduction through the IGF1R receptor And thus has utility in connection with the passage of blood vessel brain barriers.
- the antibodies disclosed herein can effectively remove or facilitate degradation of alpha-synuclein aggregates, inhibit intercellular delivery of alpha-synuclein, and are useful for the treatment of diseases associated with aggregation accumulation of alpha-synuclein .
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the concentration of a-syn antibody prepared in the example of the present invention, The results of the dot blot are shown to determine whether or not the ⁇ -synuclein specifically recognizes the 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 ⁇ -synuclein.
- FIG. 2 shows the affinity of the antibody 3-5711 prepared in the example of the present invention as a result of measuring the affinity of the antibody 3-5711 by £ 11.
- Fig. 3 shows the results of Fig. _ Figure 43 the 3-57 antibody is produced in an example of alpha neunbon invention is the result of analysis to zero the preferential binding specificity to the synuclein aggregates. 41) is a table showing the results of FIG.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the results obtained by comparing the expression levels of the Lewis somalia (10 0 and Lewy neuron protrusions (Ne 7 bar muscles) in human brain tissue with specificity in the -7 antibody 3 show 9 and 1 according to an example of the present invention Which is the result of setting each one. Indicating that the antibody according to the present invention binds to the rui soma (arrow) and the lu neurite (lower left thread-like shape).
- FIG. 6 is a graphical representation of epitope mapping results of -8711 antibody according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the antibodies according to the present invention were found to bind mostly at the 0 terminal.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the affinity between the k- 3 > chimeric antibody prepared in an example of the present invention and the human antibody 11.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the 3 - 711 chimeric antibody prepared in the example of the present invention and humanized 1 11 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 the antibody alpha-analysis of a preferential binding specificity and affinity for the synuclein aggregates in BIAcore.
- Figures 9a, 9b and 10 show that the a- synchromic antibody produced in an example of the present invention is an alpha (alpha) antibody that is not an aggregate derived from beta-synuclein, gamma-synuclein or amyloid betal-42 or tau 5 , -
- alpha alpha
- Figures 11a- llg are binding data for the IGF1R protein of the anti- IGF1R antibody.
- Figure 12 is binding data for the IGF1R expressing cell lines of the anti-IGF1R antibody.
- Figure 14 is data that the anti-IGF1R antibody does not affect IGF1R or IGF1R siRNA ing by insulin.
- FIG. 15 is data showing no anti-IGF1R antibody and no change in brain IGF1R 15 level after repeated administration.
- Figure 16 is data that the bispecific antibody of the anti-IGF1R antibody and the therapeutic antibody passes better than the single antibody consisting only of the therapeutic antibody in the BBB system in vitro.
- Figure 17 is data that the bispecific antibody and the anti-IGF1R antibody of the anti-IGF1R antibody and the therapeutic antibody pass the in vivo BBB better than the single antibody consisting only of the therapeutic antibody.
- Figure 18 shows the excellent development of a bispecific antibody composed of an anti-IGF1R antibody and a therapeutic antibody 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 reason ( ⁇ 1 661 (a data showing a larger one.
- Figure 19 is the result of epitope mapping of the anti-antibody.
- Fig. 2 shows the result of performing the ⁇ 5 ratio show to compare the binding ability of the chimeric antibody and the humanized antibody to each antigen.
- Figures 213 and 2 show the results of evaluating the efficacy of the bispecific antibody prepared in the example of the present application in a mouse animal model against the single antibody 10 .
- Antigen euroneun length (140 residue) or (: _-terminal 21 residues are truncated alpha-the Sinus Klee monomer 37 into a 1 ⁇ 611110111 0 was turned on during Chemistry other example aggregated 1050 US for 14 days, 20 to sonication Respectively.
- the prepared 11 140 ⁇ / concentration and one 119 Each of the alpha-synuclein fibrils of 2019/117684 (1: 1 ⁇ 2018/0195953 residue) was mixed with Escherichia coli and l: Kvol: vol).
- the spleen of the immunized mouse was removed as described above, and the cells were visualized therefrom.
- the spleen cells were then suspended in Hybridoma-SFM medium (Thermo Fier Scientific, USA) supplemented with 10% FBS.
- Hybridoma-SFM medium Thermo Fier Scientific, USA
- the SP2 (8) -AgM and spleen cells which are the murine myeloid cells, were mixed with Hybr i doma-SFM medium containing no serum, followed by centrifugation to remove the medium.
- PEG was added to the cell pellet, followed by incubation at 37 ° C for 1 minute to induce cell fusion.
- Clones of 9B11 (I gGl ka ppa , respectively) were obtained using the full-length (140 residues) alpha-synuclein aggregates as antigens, and alpha-synuclein aggregates with 21 C- terminal residues were used as antigens to generate 3A9 and 11F11 to give the clones (respectively I gG2b kappa, 5 I gG2b kappa ).
- each hybridoma is cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS.
- the culture medium is replaced with serum-free SFM medium and cultured for about 4 days.
- the cell culture supernatant was separated, centrifuged, and then filtered with a 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
- the IgG type protein G column and the remaining antibodies were purified with protein A column 10 .
- variable region and CDR sequences are described in Ahn et al, Mol. Cel ls 2004, 18 (2): 237-241. After culturing the hybridomas are 15 was separated to separate only the cells centrifuged. The RNA was isolated from the isolated hybridomas by the addition of a triazole. The cDNA was synthesized using the template as a template, and the variable region and the CDR sequence were confirmed by sequencing. Thus, antibodies 3A9, 9B11, and 11F11 were obtained.
- Example 2 Preparation of anti-alpha-synuclein (chimeric) antibodies
- the prepared vector was maxi-prep (Qiagen) to obtain a large amount of plasmid DNA and then introduced into cells as follows.
- ExpiCHO TM Gibco, Cat: A29127 cells were plated at 3 x 10E6 to 4 x 10E6 viable cel l / , 37 [deg.] C and 120 [mu] M for 1 day.
- the survival rate was 95% or higher at 7 x 10E6 to 10 x 10E6 viable cel ls / mL on the day of DNA transfection, and the cells were diluted to 106 viable cel l / mL with fresh medium using a fresh medium.
- ExpiFectamine TM CH0 & plasmid DNA complexes were prepared using the ExpiFectamine TM CH0 transfection kit (Gibco, Cat: A29129) for transfection into prepared embryonic cells.
- Each of the cold Opt iPR0 TM SFM® (Gibco, Cat: 12309019) medium was inoculated separately, and DNA and ExpiFectaraine TM CHO reagent prepared at an appropriate concentration were respectively inoculated, mixed and allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes, The post-culture was started. The next day, the enhancer contained in the ExpiFectamine TM CH0 transfection kit After 5 days, feed was added, and the cells were cultured for 10 days at 8% C02, 37 C and 120 rpm. Completed.
- the culture was transferred to a centrifuge bottle for centrifugation at 4 ° C and 6500 rpm for 30 minutes, and then filtered with a filter having a size of 0.2 ⁇ m to obtain a culture solution except the suspension, .
- the culture was purified using HiTrap MabSelectSure (GE Heal Thcare, 11-0034-94). Equilibrated with equilibration buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.2, 100 mM NaCl), and the recovered culture was loaded onto the column. After loading, the cells were washed with 50 mM sodium citrate pH 5.0 and eluted with 50 mM sodium citrate pH 3.4. The eluate was neutralized to pH 6.0 by adding 1 M Tris-HCl pH 9.0. After this, the eluate was exchanged with PBS (phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), concentrated and stored at 4 until use.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4
- the HiLoad 26/600 superdex 200 column is subjected to a second purification step based on the size of the eluted sample by passing the first purification through a buffer of IX PBS.
- the amino acid sequence of the purified antibody was analyzed by mass spectrometry and confirmed to be consistent with the variable region of mouse monoclonal antibody.
- variable region of the 3A9, 9B11, and 11F11 antibodies identified by the above method was substituted with the backbone variable region portion of the human IgG1 isotype to generate a chimeric human IgG1 antibody 1 was produced ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953: 2019/117684 1 »(.
- the Chllllll antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region sequence (chllll-VH) of SEQ ID NO: 90 as an IgG type antibody and a light chain of the sequence number 109 as a combination of the variable region sequence (chllFll-VL)
- the Ch3A9 antibody is an IgG type antibody and includes a combination of the heavy chain variable region sequence (chllF11-VH) of SEQ ID NO: 102 and the light chain variable region 5 sequence (chIIIll-VL) of SEQ ID NO: 116.
- Example 3 Preparation of humanized antibody
- Competent cel 1 of the library was diluted with 2X YT [ Tryptone (CONDA, 1612.00) 17 g, containing 34 yg / ml chloramphenicol (Sigma, C0857), 2% glucose (Sigma, G5400) and 5 mM MgC12 yeast extract (C0NDA, 1702.00) 10g, NaCl (Sigma, S7653) 5g] after the culture medium inoculation, hanhu to 3 hours incubation at 37 ° C so that the 0D600 value at 15 of 0.5 0.7 and helper phage (hel per phage) the After infection, the cells were cultured in 2X YT medium supplemented with 34 yg / ml of chloramphenicol, 5 mM MgCl 2, 70 ⁇
- the phages bound to the alpha-synuclein monomers were recovered and bound to the immunostimulating tubes with alpha-synuclein aggregates for 2 hours at room temperature.
- the non-specifically bound phage was washed 30 times with PBS-T (0.05% Tween 20) solution 5 times, and the remaining antigen-specific phage antibody was recovered using 100 mM triethylamine solution. Recovered .
- E. coli Escherichia coli was infected at 37 ° C for 1 hour and the infected E. coli was plated on 2X YT agar medium containing carbenicillin and incubated at 37 ° C overnight.
- E. coli cultured were suspended in 4M 2X YT carbenicillin culture medium, 15% glycerol was added, some were stored at -80 ° C, and the rest were prepared for panning of the next round. This . A total of three rounds of the procedure were repeated 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ was amplified 2018/015953 antibodies. As the panning round progressed, the number of washing with PBS-T was increased to amplify and concentrate the antigen-specific phage.
- the phage was spiked on LB-tetracycline / carbenicillin agar medium and then cultured to obtain a single colony. Then 10 monoclons were inoculated into a 96 deep well plate containing 400 M 2 X YT-tetracycline / carbenicillin medium per well and incubated overnight, after which the culture was replaced with fresh 390 2XYT-tetracycline / carbenicillin And cultured at 37 ° C for 4 hours in a 96-well plate containing the medium. ImM IPTG was added to the above culture and incubated overnight at 30 ° C. The overnight culture was centrifuged and the supernatant was taken.
- the CDR residues of the clones found in the library are analyzed in silico, resulting in serious problems in binding to the framework, or a clone in which no T-cel 1 epitope, B cell epitope, and MHC II epitope are present in the framework portion except CDR Respectively.
- Hull Fll is an IgG type antibody, which comprises a combination of the heavy chain variable region sequence (HullFll-VH2) of SEQ ID NO: 92 and the light chain variable region sequence (HullFll_VL4) of SEQ ID NO: 113, (Hull Fll-VH-vl) of SEQ ID NO: 98 and a light chain variable region sequence (Hull Fll_VLv34c) of SEQ ID NO: 115 (Hull Fll-VH-v2) of SEQ ID NO: 99 as an IgG-type antibody, and SEQ ID NO: 115 (Hull Fll-VH-v3) of SEQ ID NO: 10 as an IgG-type antibody and a combination of the light chain variable region sequence of SEQ ID NO:
- HullFll (ver. 4) was confirmed to be a combination of the heavy chain variable region sequence (HullFll-VH_v4) of SEQ ID NO: 101 and the light chain variable region sequence (HullFll-VLv3 4c) of SEQ ID NO: 115.
- Example 4 Analysis of antigen binding specificity and binding affinity of alpha-synuclein antibody
- the membrane was blocked with 5% non-fat dry mi lk of TBST composition for 1 hour at room temperature. Then, the ⁇ -synuclein antibody prepared in Example 1 was added to 1 ml of TBST containing 1% bovine serum albumin And the membrane and the antibody were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing with TBST 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the alpha-synuclein antibodies according to the present invention were found to preferentially bind aggregates only, as compared to alpha-synuclein monomers.
- 9B11, 3A9 and 11F11 appeared to bind only to aggregates.
- 274 antibody (Bae et al., J Neurosci. 2012 Se p 26; 32 (39): 13454-13469) is a comparative antibody that binds both monomers and aggregates.
- ELISA was performed to quantitatively analyze the binding ability of the antibody according to the present invention to the antigen.
- Embodiment wherein mouse obtained in Example 1.
- alpha-synuclein antibody for 1 u g / ml was coated on 96 well plates at a concentration of, here 10, 100, 1000, 10,0 00 15 n g / ml concentration
- streptavidin conjugated with biotin-conjugated secondary antibody and HRP was treated and reacted with the seedlings as a substrate, and the absorbance was measured. The measurement results are shown in Fig.
- the antibodies according to the present invention were found to bind to aggregates with high affinity.
- Analysis of antibodies by ELISA showed that aggregation 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 antibody that binds both to the ⁇ 2018/015953 said monomer and aggregates of the more high-_ 0 ° showed the M value.
- the antibodies according to the invention preferentially bind to the alpha synuclein aggregates with high affinity and are less than or less than the aggregates with respect to the monomers so that the affinity can not be deduced. And that it is possible to effectively remove or inhibit the activity of the causative agent of neurodegenerative disease.
- the instrument used was T200 (GE Healthcare, S / N: 1565888). Chip was used with Protein A (GE Healthcare, Cat. 29-1275-56), Regeneration buffer was diluted with running buffer and analyte, 10 mM Glycine-HCl pH1.5 (GE Healthcare, Cat. BR-1003-54) HBS-EP was used as the sample dilution buffer.
- the a-syn antibodies (3A9, 9B11, 11F11) prepared in Example 1 were diluted with IX HBS-EP (GE Healthcare, Cat. BR ⁇ 1006-69)
- the fibrin protein (3 mg / ml) was diluted in duplicate and analyzed at a total of 6 concentrations (0, 0.39, 1.56, 6.25, 25, 100 nM) including 0 nM.
- the monomer should have a target RU of 800 (theoretical), a fibril of target RU of 100 (theoretical), a capture phase of contact time of 60 seconds, a flow rate of 30 u 1 / min, 180 seconds.
- the association time was 120 seconds and the flow rate was 30 u 1 / min.
- the dissociation phase the dissociation time was 360 seconds and the flow rate was 30 ii 1 / min.
- the regeneration time was set to 240 seconds (primary) and 60 seconds (secondary) with a flow rate of 30 y 1 / min. 1: 1 binding model, and the evaluation software was BIACore T200 Evaluation software (GE healthcare). The results are based on Figs. 3A and 3B.
- Figure 3a shows the results of BIAcore analysis of the preferred binding specificities and affinities for alpha-synuclein aggregates of monoclonal antibodies prepared in an example of the invention.
- the antibodies according to the present invention bind to the aggregates with high affinity . These results indicate that the causative agents of neurodegenerative diseases with an alpha-synuclein pathogen such as Parkinson's disease can be effectively removed or inhibited.
- FIG. 3b shows the results of FIG. 3a.
- Example 2 5 sections of patients who died of 10-micrometer-thick paraffin-embedded Parkinson's disease were treated with the chimeric anti-alpha-synuclein antibody obtained in Example 2 to induce the formation of rheisocytes and neurites in tissue sections And stained as follows.
- the tissue sections were treated with 90% formic acid for 3 minutes to proceed with antigen retrieval, and peroxidase activity was inhibited by using 1% H202 (50% ethanol base). 10% normal horse serum was treated to prevent non-specific binding of tissues.
- the 3A9, 11F11 and 11F11 antibodies according to the present invention were treated overnight at 4 ° C in an adjacent section.
- the biotin-conjugated anti-human IgG antibody was treated at 37 ° C for 3 minutes, and the avidin-biot in complex was reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes (Vectastatin El ite kit; Vector Laboratories).
- the cells were stained with DAB containing 0.005% H202, and the sections were incubated with 0.5% cresyl
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are graphs showing that the monoclonal antibodies 3A9 and 11F11 according to an example of the present invention can specifically recognize the Lewy body and the Lewy neurites in human brain tissue, respectively Results.
- the antibody according to the present invention is a &
- the antibodies according to the present invention were found to be effectively bound (indicated by arrows) to the lozocytes and the lu neuronal projections. This result implies that it is able to bind effectively to alpha-synuclein aggregates, a component of the leucovorin in human brain tissue. Showing that the antibody delivered to the human brain can effectively bind to the alpha-synuclein aggregates effectively. These results indicate that the antibody of the present invention can specifically bind to alpha-synuclein aggregates present in human brain tissue and can be effectively used for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases related to the pathogenesis of alpha-synuclein. .
- Example 6 Epitope analysis of anti-alpha-synuclein antibodies
- FIG. 6 shows schematically the result of epitope mapping of an antibody according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a sandwich ELISA was performed to quantitatively analyze the binding force of the chimeric antibody (ChllF11) obtained in Example 2 and the humanized antibodies (HullF11) obtained in Example 3, in substantially the same manner as in Example 4-2.
- each of the antibodies was diluted 1/10 in 0.04 400 nM concentration
- the humanized antibodies according to the invention in particular the humanized antibodies derived from chimeric B 11F11 (humanized 11F11 antibodies), were found to exhibit equivalent binding capacity to chimeric 11F11 clones.
- the binding force of the chimeric antibody obtained in Example 2 and the humanized antibody obtained in Example 3 was quantitatively analyzed in substantially the same manner as in Example 4-3 by using this show 0.
- the results of the analysis are shown in Figs. Are shown in the table.
- human beta-synuclein (Uniprot: Q16143 ) protein (CUSABIO, Cat:
- CSB-EP624090HU or a human gamma-synuclein (Uniprot: 076070) protein ((3) SABI0, Cat: C-EP021915HU) was coated on a 96 well plate at a concentration of 100 ng / % BSA for 2 h.
- Pan-Syn antibody (santacruz, Cat: FL-140, sc-10717, rabbi t) was used as a positive control, which binds to all of the alpha, beta and gamma-synuclein.
- the chimeric antibody (M9, 9B11, 11F11) diluted 1/10 in 400 to 0.04 nM was treated for 2 hours, washed with PBS, and HRP was added to goat anti i-hFc antibody Absorbance was measured at 450 nm and 650 nm after reaction with TMB as a substrate after the combined detection antibody treatment.
- HRP-conjugated antibody was used as a goat anti-rabbi t antibody as a detectable antibody in the positive control group.
- Figures 9a and 9b demonstrate the very low binding capacity of human chimeric antibodies (3A9, 9B11, 11F11) according to one embodiment of the present invention to human beta-synuclein and human gamma-synuclein by ELISA
- the results are as follows.
- the positive control pan-Syn antibody has been shown to inhibit beta-and gamma-synuclein 2019/117684 1 ( 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2018/015953) .
- Figure 9A relates to human beta-synuclein
- Figure 9B relates to human gamma-synuclein.
- amyloid beta 142 and tau form agglutinates and are considered to be important diseases for degenerative neurological diseases, especially Alzheimer's disease.
- the aggregates are known to have oligomer, protopiperyl, fibril, etc. structures similar to aggregates of alpha-synuclein have.
- the dot blot confirmed that chimeric antibodies 3A9, 9B11, and 11F11 recognized a specific sequence of alpha-synuclein and did not recognize the common structure of aggregates derived from alpha-synuclein, amyloid beta, and tau as aggregates .
- the antibody nuclease ide sequence containing the signal sequence was inserted into the MCS (Mul t i cloning site) of the pcDNA3.4 (i nv i t r ogen) vector.
- the double antibody expression vector was a monocystic vector, and a heavy chain expression vector and a light chain expression vector were respectively prepared.
- the heavy chain variable region encoding the anti -a-syn antibody and the immunoglobulin C terminal to which the human heavy chain constant region is linked are linked to each other by an I GF1R scFv linker.
- the light chain variable region and the human light chain constant region, which encode the anti- a- syn antibody are linked. 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the monovalent double antibody is an anti-a-syn immunoglobulin heavy chain in which the anti-IGF1R scFv is conjugated to the C-terminus as a linker, and an anti-a-syn immunoglobulin heavy chain knob in which the scFv is not linked Is conjugated with an antibody light chain.
- Knob-in-hole technique was used to increase the bonding efficiency of the heavy chain heterodimer. That is, the heavy chain coding sequence of the Hole type was replaced with T366S, L368A, Y406V in the CH3 region, and the heavy chain coding sequence of the knob type was changed from amino acid to CH3 region to T366W.
- the prepared vector was maxi-prep (Qiagen) to obtain a large amount of plasmid DNA, and then introduced into cells as follows.
- To produce BsAb heavy chain expression vector DNA and light chain chain expression vector DNA were transfected at a ratio of 1: 1.
- a hole type heavy chain expression vector DNA, a knob type heavy chain expression vector DNA and a light chain expression vector DNA were transfected at a ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1.
- ExpiCHO TM (Gibco, Cat: A29127) cells were seeded at 3 x 10E6 to 4 x 10E6 viable cells / mL in ExpiCHO TM expression medium (Gibco, Cat: A29100-01) And incubated at 37 ° C for 1 day at 120C.
- survival rate is> 95% 2019/117684 1 »(: 1/10 ⁇ 018/015953 was prepared by dilution of the cells grown in 6 X 106 viable cel ls / mL with fresh medium.
- ExpiFectamine TM CHO & plasmid DNA complexes were prepared using the Exp i Feet amine TM CHO transfection kit (Gibco, Cat: A29129) for transfection of the prepared parental cells. Cool 0pt iPR0 TM SFM® (Gibco, Cat : 12309019) to dispense the medium, respectively, and then each inoculated with the DNA and CHO ExpiFectamine TM reagent prepared in an appropriate concentration, and to mix for 5 minutes at room temperature, then transfected cells injected was inoculated in The culture was started.
- the enhancer and feed contained in the ExpiFectamine TM CHO transfection kit were inoculated into the transfected cells. After 5 days, the cells were inoculated with the feed and cultured at 8% C02, 37 ° C and 120 rpm for 10 days .
- Example 11 Preparation of parent antibody ( 1 )
- Monoclonal antibodies were prepared using phage display / panning technology.
- phage display panning for the production of anti-myeloma antibody and other 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 antigen used in the ⁇ 2018/015953 analysis was used for the following protein.
- a histidine-tag (His tag) was attached to the C-terminus of the amino acid sequence of amino acids 31 to 932 of SEQ ID NO: 99 amino acid residues from which the signal sequence was removed from the extracellular domain (ECD) of human IGF1R Systems, USA, 391-GR).
- monkey IGF1R National Research Council Canada
- mouse IGF1R R & D systems, 6630-GR / CF
- rat IGF1R was used as an antigen.
- the pellet was suspended in PBS, centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 10 minutes at 20 ° C, and the supernatant containing the library phage 2019/117684 1: 1 (2018/015953) was obtained and placed in a new tube and stored at 4 ° C until used.
- the phage library used in the present invention is a synthetic human tertiary library, and the phage display panning process and results are shown in Table 11 below.
- the cells were washed once with PBS-T (phosphate buffered saline-0.05% Tween 20) solution to remove nonspecifically bound phage, and the phage bound to IGF1R was recovered using 100 mM triethylamine solution.
- PBS-T phosphate buffered saline-0.05% Tween 20
- E. coli was infected at 37 ° C for 1 hour, the E. coli was plated on LB agar medium containing tetracycline and carbenicillin and incubated overnight at 37 ° C. The next day, E. coli was suspended in 5 ml of superbroth (SB) medium containing tetracycline and carbenicillin, and the same volume of 50% glycerol was added. A portion of the suspension was stored at 80 ° C. - After suspending in tetracycline / carbenicillin medium, 10 12 PFU of VCSM13 helper phage was added and incubated at 37 ° C for 1 hour with gentle stirring. Then, kanamycin was added to the culture medium and cultured at 30 ° C for about 16 hours to allow only E. coli infected with helper phage to be cultured.
- SB superbroth
- the phage obtained in the LB -tetracycline / carbenicillin agar medium was cultured to obtain a single colony.
- the inoculation of the call 10 Ronnie in 96-dee p-well plate were cultured overnight, it was inoculated again in 96-deep-well pi ate the culture medium 10 in the same way to about 4 hours incubation at 37 ° C fair 0D (0.5 0.7) Respectively.
- 20 MOI helper phage was added to the culture solution, followed by reaction at 37 ° C for 1 hour. Subsequently, kanamycin was added to the culture medium and cultured at 30 ° C overnight.
- Recombinant IGF1R was added to the ELISA plate in an amount of 100 ng per well and the antigen was coated on the plate by reaction at 4 ° C for about 15 hours.
- PBS buffer containing 3% BSA 20 was added at a rate of 200 cells / well, followed by incubation at 37 ° C for about 1 hour.
- Supernatant 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 abandoned.
- Antibodies were optimized by affinity variation on selected clones by assessing ligand binding capacity and BBB passivity. 1 periods also in on the basis of the 1564 scFv was produced NNS hand-mix primer for randomization of CDR3 of the heavy chain CDR2 and the li ght chain, using the PCR technique was amplified 1564 scFv gene containing the randomizat ion Sequence . The amplified gene was inserted into a pComb3x vector , which was then made into a library suitable for phage display, and a number of scFv clones binding to IGF1R could be screened by librarian panning and ELISA screening. The selected clones are sequenced to identify the amino acid sequence of the variable region 2019/117684 1 (: 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2018/015953).
- the in-silico analysis and peptide mapping of the parental 1564 clone confirmed the actual deamidation.
- the sample was stored at 4 ° C or 40 ° C for one week, and analysis was performed. It was confirmed that deamidation occurred in LCDR2, LCDR3, and HCDR2.
- the affinity variants disclosed in Example 12 were also analyzed to confirm the location of the deamidation. 2019/117684 1 »(: 1/10 ⁇ 018/015953
- the 1564 clone the parental clone, has a net charge of -0.7 in in silico analysis. Usually net char yoga ⁇ 0 or> 5.5 seems to be vulnerable to fast clearance in the body. Therefore, if the deamidation residue is replaced with a positive charge such as H, R, or K, deamidation may be eliminated and the entire charge may be increased to prevent fast clearance. As a result, mutants produced by mutating positions where deamidation occurs are shown in FIG. 18B.
- Mini-bodies were prepared by linking the entire scFv of the IGF1R-specific monoclonal phage antibody obtained in Examples 11 to 13 to the C-terminal of Fc.
- a nucleic acid sequence encoding the 5 scFV amino acid sequence set forth in Table 12 was prepared, and this sequence was digested with restriction enzymes and cloned into a pcDNA- based expression vector containing a nucleic acid encoding Fc.
- Example 11 around the body 10 of the IGF1R scFv specific monoclonal phage antibodies was obtained from 1-13, I gG antibody treatment was to produce a form of bivalent form connect the two to C- terminus, respectively.
- a nucleic acid sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of scFV disclosed in Table 12 was prepared, and this sequence was digested with restriction enzymes and cloned into a p cDNA- based expression vector containing the nucleic acid encoding the therapeutic antibody.
- Example 14-1 In the case of the minibody form in which the anti-IGF1R antibody is bound in the form of scFv to each of the C-terminal ends of two heavy chains of the heavy chain, in this embodiment, monovalent forms in which one scFv is bound to only one Fc C- A vector obtained by binding 1564, F06,? 4, VH5, VH16, VH35, VH9, VH2, VH7 and VH32 of the IGF1R specific monoclonal phage antibody obtained in Examples 11 to 13 to only one Fc C_ terminus, A vector without anti-IGF1R antibody was prepared at the C-terminus. In the corresponding Fc, a knob-into-hole mutation was introduced to produce a heteromeric form in antibody production in cells.
- the vectors prepared in Examples 14-1 to 14-3 were introduced into cells as follows. Specifically, CHO-S cells were cultured in CD-CHO (Gibco, 10743) at a concentration of 1.5 ⁇ 10 6 cel / ml and cultured for 1 day at 8% CO 2 and 37 ° C. DNA transfection injection day 2.5-3 X 10 6 cel ls / ml after Rosa is prepared the cells to 1% DMS0 is also saturable CD-CH0 2.1 X 10 6 cel ls / ml concentration of using a medium which, 8% C0 2 , And cultured at 37 for 3 hr. After centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 15 min, the supernatant was removed and resuspended in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 2.5% FBS.
- the resulting culture was passed through Mab selectures (GE healthcare, 5 mL) equilibrated by passing through equilibration buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl) to allow the expressed antibodies to bind to the column. After elution with 50 mM Na-citrate (pH 3.4) and 100 mM NaCl solution, neutralization was performed using 1 M Tris-HCl (pH 9.0) to obtain a final pH of 7.2. The buffer was then exchanged with PBS (phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4). When the purity was high, it was stored frozen at -20 ° C after the formulation and stored at 4 ° C until further purification was necessary.
- equilibration buffer 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl
- an anti-IGF1R antibody according to the invention was prepared by linking the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region using a linker (SEQ ID NO: 172) , The anti-a-syn antibody (SEQ ID NO: 173) was ligated to the C-terminus of the heavy chain constant region of the complete form of the IGG antibody of SEQ ID NO: 2019/117684.
- monovalent antibodies and monoclonal antibodies were prepared by linking one scFv form of anti-IGF1R antibody per molecule of complete IGG antibody of anti-a-syn antibody.
- Bivalent antibodies prepared by linking two scFv-type molecules of an anti-IGF1R antibody were prepared.
- Exemplary sequences of the a-syn antibodies used for the production of double antibodies in this Example are shown in the following table, and the recombination heavy chain combinations and light chains of double antibodies prepared according to the invention are shown in the following table. Experiments were then carried out on the double antibodies exemplified in the following examples.
- the heavy and light chain sequences of the 3- < RTI ID 0.0 > 11 < / RTI &
- Example 15-1 Analysis of Binding Capacity of IGF1R Antibody to IGF1R (ELISA)
- the minibody form of the 996, 1226, 1564, and MKJP2 clones prepared in Example 14-1 was combined with binding force and concentration-dependent binding to IGF1R ELISA analysis was performed to confirm whether or not it was.
- human recombinant IGF1R, an antibody-binding target was purchased as an extracel lular domain (ECD) from R. lu systems (6630-GR8: F).
- Human IGF1R was diluted 1 ⁇ g / ml in PBS buffer (Nunc-Immuno Plates, NUNC, Rochester, NY) in a 96-well ELISA plate and 100 ⁇ l / well was added thereto. After reacting at 4 ° C for 16 hours, The supernatant was removed. PBS buffer containing 3% BSA (bovine serum albumin) was added to 200 ⁇ l of the well and reacted for 2 hours to block non-specific binding.
- PBS buffer containing 3% BSA (bovine serum albumin) was added to 200 ⁇ l of the well and reacted for 2 hours to block non-specific binding.
- the minibody antibody of the 996, 1226, 1564, and MKJP2 clones prepared in Example 14-1 was diluted 3-fold with 20 nM of the highest concentration to make 12 points. Each well was transferred to each well at a rate of 100 y 1, After the time treatment, anti-human HRP, which recognizes human Fc present in the mini-body, was diluted 1: 5000 in blocking buf fer and washed with 100 ⁇ l And reacted at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After washing 4 times with 300 ⁇ l of PBS-T (0.05% Tween 20), the cells were developed with TMB (Tetramethylbenzidine, Sigma, T0440). The enzyme reaction was stopped with 0.5 mol / L sulfuric acid and the absorbance was recorded and analyzed at 450 nm using a microplate reader. The results of the above experiment are shown in FIG.
- minibody 4 clone binds to human IGF1R recombinant protein in a concentration-dependent manner. Specifically, ffiJP2 shows the best binding force, followed by 996 and 1564 with similar binding force, and 1226 shows a slightly lower binding force Respectively. 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the cross-linkage between the 1564 anti-IGF1R antibody prepared in accordance with the method of Example 14-2 and the anti-IGF1R antibody obtained in Example 11-3 was analyzed by ELISA.
- human, monkey, mouse, and rat IGF1R antigens were diluted to 1 ug / ml and added to each well at 100 ° C for 15 hours at 4 ° C for coating on the plate bottom. After removing the supernatant, 200 ⁇ l of PBS buffer containing 3% BSA was added to each well to block non-specific binding.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody was diluted 5-fold in PBSB (BSA 3% in PBS) at the highest concentration of 400, treated in the respective wells, and reacted at 37 ° C for 1 hour.
- anti-human Fab HRP which recognizes the Fab portion of the bound antibody, was diluted 1: 20000, treated with 100 ⁇ l of each well, and reacted at 37 ° C for 1 hour.
- the cells were washed 5 times with PBS buffer and developed with TMB (Tetramethylbenzidine, Sigma, T0440) according to the manufacturer's method.
- TMB Tetramethylbenzidine, Sigma, T0440
- the enzyme reaction was stopped with 0.5 mol / L sulfuric acid, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader (Molecular device).
- the ELISA was carried out, the plate was divided into two portions in the case of a large number of samples, and the experimental results are shown in Table 12 below.
- the binding affinity of the affinit y variants prepared in Example 12 was analyzed by ELISA for the IGF1R ECD protein and the binding affinity for MCF-7 by FACS.
- Table 13 shows the results of binding ELISA analysis of IGF1R ECD protein in the double-specific antibody form of the primary selected clones
- Table 14 shows the results of FACS analysis of binding to MCF-7 cell line. It is a constant.
- the clones to be subjected to the analysis except for the clones whose productivity and physical properties are significantly lower than those of the second-produced clones were selected as shown in Table 16.
- Figure 12 shows the binding of the clones to the 007 cell line. Analysis results, and analysis clones The binding force to 1 -7 was lower than that of the clone 1564. The results show that the clones And also shows a decrease in bond strength.
- the selected antibody clones were egg 6, 004, sas 2, sas 5, sas 7, sas 9, sas 16, sas 32_, and the amino acid sequences for the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region for these antibodies are shown in Table 5 and Table 6. 15-4: BIAcore analysis for human IGF1R
- the degree of binding to human IGF1R was analyzed by SPR analysis of IgG type of 1564 clone.
- the anti-his antibody to the His tag bound to human IGF1R ECD was diluted to 20 yg / ml in acetate pH 4.0 buffer.
- the target RU was 10,000 RU Lt; / RTI > During the capture, PBS was used as the running buffer.
- the flow rate is 30 yL / min. 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 were ⁇ Association / dissociation f low rate while maintaining roneun 40 uL / min, running buffer was used as a PBS.
- association / dissociation was 5 minutes and 20 minutes, respectively.
- Example 16 Analysis of binding force of anti-IGF1R antibody to human IGF1R expressing cell line and brain endothelial cell
- Example 14-1 To confirm whether the minibody forms of the 996, 1226, and 1564 clones prepared in Example 14-1 bind to the endogenous IGF1R on the cell surface, the cell line expressing human IGF1R and the endothelial cells ) was performed by FACS. The degree of binding of Periplasmic extract and MCF-7, which is known to overexpress IGF1R, to breast cancer cell lines was confirmed by FACS.
- the MFKMean Fluorescence Intensity of the sample was expressed.
- the affinity variant and the parental clone (1564 clones) of the scFv and bispecific antibody forms in the three minibodies tested were expressed on the surface of the endogenous IGF1R Specific binding.
- the results show that the clones obtained in the above example can bind to the type of IGF1R actually present in the body and can be used for the intended purpose.
- Example 16-1 JIMT-1 and BT474 breast cancer
- the minibody form of the 996, 1226, and 1564 clones produced in Example 14-1 in substantially the same way except that the cell line was used was the endogenous RTI ID 0.0 > IGF1R. ≪ / RTI > The results of the above experiment are shown in Fig.
- Example 17 Analysis of intra-lular internal izat ion of anti-IGF1R antibody
- Minibody form of the 996, 1226, 1564, and MKJP2 clones prepared in Example 14-1 was observed in a cell line expressing IGF1R Intracellularly internalized and introduced into cells 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 the antibody without decomposition was to verify that passes the RMT Pathway.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody In order for the anti-IGF1R antibody to be used as a shuttle that enhances the ability to pass through the BBB, the antibody must precede the internal ize into the brain endothelial cell that constitutes the BBB.
- the MCF-7 cell line expressing IGF1R was used to analyze whether the antibodies according to the present invention were intracellularly 5 internal ized. Specifically, 30,000 MCF-7 cell lines were plated in an 8-well slider chamber and cultured for 1 day. The minibody antibodies of the 996, 1226, 1564 and MKJP2 clones prepared in Example 14-1 were each treated with 5 yg / ml each at 4 ° C for 2 hours in each well, washed 3 times with cold DMEM medium, and Alexa488- The conjugated anti-i-human Fc antibody was also treated at 4 ° C for 1 hour.
- the plate was transferred to a CO 2 incubator and incubated at 37 ° C for 30 min. 100% methanol was added to fix the culture, and the reaction was terminated. After fixation, the cells were washed 3 times with PBS. The internal ized level of the antibody was imaged on a fluorescence microscope in a green fluorescence region (Alexa488). At the time of imaging, DAPI was used to stain the intracellular nuclei, and the position of each cell was determined
- FACS analysis was performed using an MCF-7 cell line expressing IGF1R to analyze the cell surface IGF1R binding of 1564 variants that altered binding to IGF1R.
- the IGF1R antibody prepared from scFv-type double antibody was treated with MCF7 cells of 2 X 10E5 at a concentration of 10 ug / mL for 30 minutes. After washing with PBS buffer supplemented with 1% BSA, a FITC-conjugated secondary antibody for human antibody detection was treated for 1 hour. After washing with PBS buffer, FACS analysis confirmed the extracellular binding and internal ization of various variants.
- the bivalent and monovalent forms of the 1564 clones prepared in Examples 14-2 and 14-4 were analyzed for internalization by human brain endothelial cells (primary human microvascular brain endothelial cell (HMBEC)).
- Therapeutic antibody IgG (11F11) was used as a negative control.
- HMBEC Cell Systems, cat #: ACBRI 3766
- HMBEC Human Mollusk Cell Systems, cat #: ACBRI 3766
- the test antibody was administered on the next day, the cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, and then rinsed with PBS, followed by blocking and permeabi 1 using a solution containing 3% BSA and TritonX for 50 minutes.
- an antibody against human Fc Goat ant i-human antibody
- PBS a secondary antibody against the primary antibody was administered for 1 hour.
- Hoechst was stained for 10 minutes at a dilution of 1: 1000 for nuclear staining.
- the bivalent and monovalent forms of the 1564 clone showed increased internal izat ion relative to the negative control antibody (11F11).
- the antibody does not pass through the tumor marker because it is degraded in the brain endothelial cell.
- the antibody does not pass through the tumor marker because it is degraded in the brain endothelial cell.
- the antibody is expected to pass the BBB by receptor-mediated transcytosis exiting the internal ized brain via endothelial cells do.
- the 1564 bivalent form of the antibody tested in Example 17-2 was treated with HMBEC in the same manner and analyzed with which cel lular component and colocal ize the corresponding antibody in the cell.
- the following antibodies were injected simultaneously with blocking and permeabi 1 izat ion, followed by goat anti i-human antibody to detect the administered antibody.
- IGF1R antibody inhibits the binding between IGF1R (IGF1 receptor) and IGF1, which is a ligand thereof, by confirming the cell proliferation effect by IGF1.
- Minibody antibodies of the 996, 1226, 1564 and MKJP2 clones prepared in Example 14-1 were each diluted by a factor of 400 to 5 times to prepare diluted samples and then treated with 25 u 1 IGF1 at a concentration of 20 ng / Respectively.
- the MCF-7 cell line expressing IGF1R was cultured, the medium was removed on the day of the experiment, and 20, 000 (corresponding to 50 y 1) per well of a 96-well plate in which IGF1 and test antibody were dispensed, Respectively. 2019/117684 1 * (1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- CCK-8 reagent was treated in 10 yi 1 and incubated for 4-5 hours in a C02 incubator to measure cell growth.
- the absorbance was measured at 450 nm wavelength of the spectrophotomer.
- the results of the above experiment are shown in Fig. 14A .
- the antibody according to the present invention does not inhibit the cell proliferation of MCF-7 by signaling to IGF1R of IGF1.
- Imclone anti-IGF1R antibody used as a control inhibited cell proliferation of MCF-7 by IGF1 in proportion to the treatment concentration. Therefore, since the antibody of the present invention binds to IGF1R expressed in endothelial cells constituting BBB and has BBB- passing ability but at the same time does not inhibit signaling by IGF1 in the body, It is confirmed that it can be used as.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody according to the present invention was tested to determine whether IGF1 binding to IGF1R-expressing cells is involved in the signaling receptor and downstream signaling components when signaling is delivered into the cells.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody was administered to the MCF-7 cell line expressing IGF1R, and the total Akt and phosphorylated Akt amount, which are downstream factors of total IGF1R, phosphorylated IGF1R and IGF1R in the cells, were analyzed.
- MCF-7 cells were cultured and cultured 20 hours before treatment with anti-IGF1R antibody 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ ⁇ 1 was changed to the serum 2018/015953 is included culture.
- 100 of the minibody antibodies of the 996, 1226, 1564 and MJP2 clones prepared in Example 4-1 were treated with 200 ng / ml IGF1 after 1 hour treatment with the MCF-7 cell line. After 20 minutes, the cells were washed with PBS and lysed with M-PER supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail. After measuring the protein concentration using the BCA assay kit, 12.5 ug of protein was loaded on SDS-PAGE gel, electrophoresed, and transferred to PVDF membrane. Blocking
- the antibody according to the present invention does not affect total Akt and phosphorylated Akt amount, which are downstream factors of total IGF1R, phosphorylated IGF1R in the cells.
- IGF1R signaling component Immunization
- the anti-IGF1R antibody according to the present invention inhibits signaling of the signaling receptors and downstream signaling components when signaling is delivered to the brain endothelial cells To determine whether they are involved.
- BEND3 cell line confirmed to be pre-existing was identified as 11F11-1564, 3A9-1564 (CH11F11 and ch3A9, a_syn alone antibody produced by the method of Example 14-2) And the 1564 clone IgG form prepared by the method of Example 14-3, and the total factor IGF1R, the phosphorylated IGF1R in the cell, the downstream factor of IGF1R, the total Akt, the phosphorylated The amount of Akt was analyzed.
- bEND3 cells were cultured, and the culture medium was changed to a serum-free culture medium 20 hours before the treatment with the anti-IGF1R antibody.
- 100 nM of the specific antibody of the 1564 and MJP2 clones of Example 14-2 were treated with 200 ng / ml of IGF1 after 1 hour treatment of the bEND cell line. Twenty minutes later, the cells were washed with PBS and then the protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail were added. The protein concentration was measured using a BCA assay kit, and 12.5 iig of the protein was loaded on SDS-PAGE gel, electrophoresed, and transferred to a PVDF membrane.
- Blocking was performed at room temperature with gentle shaking for 1 h with PBST (0.1% Tween 20) containing 5% BSA, followed by overnight incubation at 4 ° C with primary antibody against IGF1R or Akt Respectively. beta act in antibody was used as a loading control. After washing, the secondary antibody was shaken slowly at room temperature for 1 hour, washed, ECL solution was added, and the signal was checked using Image Quant Las 4000.
- Example 14-3 In order to confirm whether the anti-IGF1R antibody according to Example 14-3 binds to the surface of IGF1R-expressing cells as an IgG form and affects cell death by IGF1R-dependent binding. In other words, when the anti-IGF1R antibody 1564 clone binds to the IGF1R-expressing cell line, activation of the natural killer cell (NK cell l) results in adverse effects on IGF1R-expressing cells. .
- Cells expressing IGF1R and MCF-7 cells and low-level expressing SKBR3 cells were cultured. Cells were plated at a rate of 5000 cells / well in a 96-well plate 20 hours before antibody treatment. The cultured cells were exchanged with RPMI / 1640 medium containing 4% low IgG serum and 1564 clone IgG form was diluted 8 times from 133.3 nM to each well. The stabilized ADCC effector cells are added to each well and left for about 10 minutes at the incubation temperature for 6 hours. The luminescence was measured with a PHERAster FS BMG LABTECH instrument after the addition of the previously prepared Bio-Glo luci ferase assay reagent
- the antibodies according to the present invention bind to MCF-7 cells, an IGF1R overexpressing cell line, and SKBR3 cells, which express low levels 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- ADCC was not induced by effector cells.
- IGF1R levels were analyzed by western blotting. After perfusion of mouse brain tissue of each group 3 with PBS loading homogenize the lysate o 'clock, 10 ug on 4-12% Bis-Tris Gel, and the transfer was 15 o' clock running, PVDF membrane. The remaining method was carried out in the same manner as in Example 19-1. The experimental results are shown in Fig. 15B. The 1564 clone double-stranded antibody showed a similar level of IGF1R to the Parkinson's disease-treated antibody alone and the IgG-treated group. This result suggests that 1564 clones do not cause a significant change in IGF1R levels in the brain after repeated administration and thus the antibody is expected to have low side effects when used as a BBB shuttle.
- the BBB shuttle binds to the receptor on the surface of the brain endothelial cell surface and delivers the therapeutic antibody into the brain, but binding to the receptor on the normal cell surface in the brain should be small. If the BBB shuttle is heavily bound to normal cells expressing antigens in the brain, then the therapeutic antibody bound to the shuttle will be less likely to reach the disease target.
- the distribution of the anti-IGF1R antibody in the brain of the in vivo experimental animal performed in Example 21-2 was analyzed by immunostaining.
- SD rats to which the 1564 clone bivalent form was administered were perfused with physiological saline in a transcardiac perfusion fashion.
- the left hemisphere was fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin for 24 hours.
- the brain was rinsed with 1XPBS and frozen in a solution containing 30% sucrose for 24 hours. Brains were placed in 0CT and frozen and stored at -80 ° C until section.
- the anti-IGF1R antibody of the present invention is expected to increase the therapeutic effect of the therapeutic antibody, since it does not bind to the normal cells in the brain and increases only the BBB passage ability of the therapeutic antibody.
- Example 20 In vitro BBB passability assay of anti-IGF1R antibody
- the signature pept ide in Fc and scFv was analyzed.
- a double-stranded antibody conjugated with Parkinson's disease antibody alone (11F11) and a scFv form of Hercept in TM biosimilars were used as a negative control.
- the system is known to not pass the BBB A20. 1 antibody (manufactured by National Research Council) to determine the calibration limit of the system.
- the Papp values were determined by substituting the results obtained from the mass analysis into the known formulas in the preceding literature, and this value represents the BBB passability in F / fro.
- Example 20-1 In the same model as in Example 20-1, the ability of the monovalent antibody and bivalent antibody prepared in Example 14-4 to pass through BBB in vitro was analyzed.
- the 1564 cloned bivalent, monovalent antibody and negative control Parkinson's disease antibody (3A9) were passed through the sv-ARBEC BBB system and analyzed for passage. The results of the analysis are shown in Fig. 16B.
- the bivalent and monovalent forms of the 1564 clone showed higher in vitro viability than the single antibody, 3A9, 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ ⁇ 1 higher than 2018/015953. This shows that the 1564 clone can enhance the in vitro BBB throughput of therapeutic antibodies linked thereto in various forms.
- the human stem cell-derived BBB model exhibits a high resistance value (TEER) versus the BBB system derived from rat or mouse cells and expresses various markers identified in the BBB. Therefore, the BBB tightness of the human stem cell-derived model is higher than that of animal cell-derived BBB, and the model reproduces the human BBB well.
- TEER high resistance value
- a vector derived from human amniotic fluid (AF-iPSC), or iP / EBNAl episomal vectors encoding 0CT4, S0X2, c-Myc, KLF4, NANOG and LIN28 was introduced and reprogrammed with iPSC.
- Endothelial cells of pre-di fferentiate were prepared by treatment with K0 DMEM / F12, KOSR, glutamax, NEAA and beta mercaptoethanol. The cells were treated with serum free endothelial differentiation medium and 1% PDS, 20 ng / ml bFGF was treated to differentiate into brain endothelial cells.
- the test antibodies were a bivalent form of 1564 clones, a monovalent form of 1564 clones, a bivalent form of the F06 clone, and a bivalent form of the C04 clone.
- 11F11 a Parkinson's disease treatment antibody, was used as a negative control.
- Antibodies passed through the BBB system were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 20-1 and 20-2 It was analyzed by 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 same way: 2019/117684 1 »(.
- the results of the analysis are shown in Fig. 16c .
- the test clones showed higher ability to pass through the BBB than the negative control.
- the F06 bivalent and the C04 bivalent showed up to 15 times higher BBB ability than the single antibody.
- the results of the present application - shows that IGF1R antibody to efficiently pass to prepare a human-derived antibody alone system B m.
- Example 21 In vivo BBB passability assay of anti-IGF1R antibody (co-local ization assay)
- PBS buf fer or 10 mg / kg IgG control and minibody antibodies of 996, 1226 and 1564 clones prepared in Example 14-1 were administered to tail veins of 6-8 week old male BALB / c mice, respectively .
- the mouse brain was intracardially perfused with a sufficient amount of 0.9% NaCl solution and 4% par a formaldehyde.
- the fixed brain was harvested and sectioned at 20 ym and co-stained with anti-i-mouse CD31 and anti-i-human Fc antibody, the vascular markers, to identify colocal ization of cerebral blood vessels and IGF1R test.
- CD31 was imaged under fluorescence microscope using a secondary antibody conjugated with Alexa 488 and a secondary antibody with human Fc conjugated with Alexa 594. 2019/117684 1 Experiment results are shown in Fig. 17A.
- the ligand-binding non-inhibitory clones according to the present invention have excellent BBB-passing ability, and the degree of co-localization of the antibody with the cerebral blood stream is analyzed by immunostaining As a result of staining brain tissue with a blood vessel marker (ant i_CD31, green) and a human antibody (anti-human Fc, red color) according to the method (Neuron (2016) Yu_ Zuchero et al. Non-inhibitory clones showed higher colocalization levels than IgG control.
- the 1564 clone-bound bispecific antibody showed higher CSF and brain cross-reactivity than the anti-IGF1R antibody-conjugated therapeutic antibody, and its efficacy was confirmed at both 10 and 30 mg / kg doses.
- the double-specific antibody showed the ability to pass the brain at a maximum of about 4.5 times higher than the single antibody at 30 mg / kg dose.
- the amount of antibody in CSF and brain was analyzed. Two types of double-stranded antibodies with 1564 clones showed higher CSF and brain transitivity than single antibodies. In particular, the bivalent form showed a higher ability to pass through the BBB than the monovalent form, which was up to about 5 times that of the brain.
- FIG. 17B show that when 1564 clones are bound to the therapeutic antibody in various forms, the anti-corpusclear antibody enhances BBB transitivity in the body.
- the affinity variants of 1564 clones prepared according to Example 2 were expected to increase serum PK relative to parental clones. Therefore, it is expected that the ability to pass through the BBB will be improved by staying in the serum for a long time and maintaining the inflow amount of BBB continuously.
- Affinity variants prepared in monovalent form according to bivalent form or 4-4 according to Example 14-2 were administered intravenously at 30 mg / kg to SD rats and blood was collected from ocular venules at 0, 24 and 48 hours Respectively. Test antibodies were divided into two experiments according to the backbone of the therapeutic antibody, and the bispecific antibodies of the corresponding variants used in the experiment are shown in Table 18 below.
- the amount of antibody in the blood was analyzed by ELISA.
- the 96-well plate was coated with a goat anti-human Fc antibody, and the diluted sample was treated with an anti-human IgG HRP conjugated antibody.
- the results of the analysis are shown in Fig.
- CSF was extracted from the rats at 48 hours and analyzed by the same ELISA. The results of the analysis are shown in Fig. 17E.
- the 1564 monovalent, F06 monovalent, and C04 monovalent forms which showed increased serum PK, showed increased CSF antibody levels compared to the parental 1564 bivalent.
- the bivalents of VH2, VH5, VH7, VH9, VH16 and VH32 also showed an increase in CSF antibody compared to the parental 1564 bivalent.
- VH35 showed reduced serum PK and CSF antibody levels compared to parental 1564 bivalent.
- FIGS. 17d and 17e are significant for the ability of the antibody to pass through the BBB due to the introduction of the BBB of the PK antibody in the serum, the BBB shuttle, 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the ability of the bispecific antibody to pass through the BBB increases.
- the F06 monovalent form with the highest amount of CSF antibody showed about 5 times higher CSF passive ability than the parental 1564 bivalent.
- the 1564 bivalent antibody showed about 3-fold increase in CSF-passing ability compared to the single antibody in CSF, so that the F06 monovalent form showed up to about 15-fold increased BBB activity compared to the single antibody .
- the deamidation reaction means, for example, attacking the side-by-side thiophene bond of asparagine to produce a succinimide intermediate product of a symmetric structure which is converted to either asparaginic acid or isoasparic acid due to hydrolysis do.
- Such deamination reaction may affect the continuous activity of the protein, so that the light and heavy chain amino acids are replaced with other amino acids to prevent the depolarization and to secure long-term stability.
- the clones showed similar binding to native human IGF1R ECD as in Example 15, but not all of the boi led human IGF1R ECDs that destroyed the tertiary structure by heat. This means that the anti-IGF1R antibody of the present invention binds to a non-linear conformational epitope .
- Conformational e pi tope of 1564 clone was analyzed by field scanning as follows.
- the ovarian cancer cell line 0VCAR3 cells which were confirmed to have low IGF1R expression, expressed the IGF1R library in which the eGFP ta g fused at the N-terminus and the C-terminal kinase domain was deleted.
- the IGF1R library contains mutations in which the residues of the IGF1R surface are replaced by alanine.
- the prepared library was transfected into 0VCAR3 cells. Cells with expression of IGF1R were treated with 1564 antibody and then treated with a secondary antibody labeled with DyLight650 for fluorescent labeling.
- the labeled cells were classified according to the presence or absence of IGF1R expression, the expression of IGF1R and the presence or absence of 1564, and RNA deep se quencing was performed using the Illumina or HiSeq technique. 2019/117684 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953 analyzed the frequency of each alanine mutation. The frequencies were normalized as a result of the cells expressing the wi lde type IGF1R, and the relative frequencies were calculated to select mutants whose number decreased in the 1564-labeled cell group.
- the effect of the IGF1R antibody on the binding ability of the a-syn antibody when scFv-linked to an a-syn antibody of IgG type was analyzed.
- the a-syn aggregate was coated on a 96-well plate at a concentration of 1 ug / ml for 18 hours. After washing, each antibody was diluted 5 times at 400 nM to bind. The bound antibody was bound to anti-human Fc-HRP and then TMB solution was added thereto to develop color, thereby confirming the binding degree of the antibody.
- the binding force to the a-syn aggregate was confirmed to be the same in the single antibody or the double antibody.
- the double antibody having the IGF1R scFv antibody binds to the antibody in a concentration-dependent manner, but does not bind to the antibody having no IGF1R antibody site.
- the humanized double antibodies have a binding capacity to a- syn aggregates at a level similar to that of chimeric double antibodies, and monovalent double antibodies having one IGF1R scFv show similar binding affinities to chimeric antibodies.
- Phagocytosis refers to the action of various receptors of macrophages to remove unnecessary extracellular materials. Variety of protein aggregates are to induce an immune response or 15 inflammatory response there is to give an adverse effect to the human body to be facilitated through interaction with FcrR of the Fc region with the cell surface of the antibody when the particular dosage of the antibody for the removal of a-syn aggregates It is known. For this reason, we compared the activity of the double antibody to the phagocytic action of the single antibody and the IGF1R scFv .
- mouse - derived BV-2 To compare the phagocytosis of the single antibody and the double antibody, mouse - derived BV-2
- the a-syn aggregates of the supernatant were removed by centrifugation at 1200 rpm and washed three times with PBS, pH 2.5 buffer to remove aggregates or antibodies bound to the cell surface.
- Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and washed with PBS buffer. The cells were washed with PBS buffer and treated with pan-a-syn antibody for 1 hour. The cells were washed with 0.5% tr i ton X-100 to confirm the presence of phagocytosized aggregates and antibodies.
- the combined pan-a-syn antibody was treated with anti-ibra t-a lexa-488 antibody for 1 hour, and then FACS analysis was performed to identify aggregates entering the cells by macrophage.
- a bivalent bispecific antibody of chimeric 11F11 antibody and 1564 clone scFv was prepared according to Example XX and transfected with human alpha-synuclein (mThy- 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the animals were anesthetized with chloral hydrate according to humanitarian regulations and then cardiopulmonary with 0.9% saline.
- the saggital section of the perfused brain was stored in 4% paraformaldehyde (pH 7.4, 4 ° C) in phosphate buffer until analysis and the other half was stored frozen (-70 ° C) .
- Brain half fixed to paraformaldehyde was cut into sections of 40 ym thickness in a free-floating format using a Vibratome. Sections containing cortex, hippocampus, and striatum were incubated with alpha-sine cline antibody (pl29a-syn antibody, abeam, ab59264, or species alpha-sine cline antibody, Cel l
- stellate cell astrocyte
- GFAP stellate cell (astrocyte) GFAP the sections to analyze the activity level of (gl ial fibrillary acidic protein) in order to determine the degree (AB5804, mi11ipore) or brain inflammation (neuroinfla_ation), antibodies to IL-113 (ab9722, abeam), respectively.
- hippocampus, NeuN Chemicon,
- Figure 11a shows the ability of the chimeric 11F11 antibody and its chimeric antibody and 1564 clone bivalent bispecific antibody to clear alpha-synuclein aggregates in a mouse animal model (TG) overexpressing human a-Syn, After the administration, p-129 a -Syn antibody was used to stain cortex and hippomcapus in mouse brain tissue. p-129 a-syn is a dark brown dot or aggregate in the stained tissue with a 129-residue phosphorylated form of aggregate marker.
- the IgG-treated group showed a higher degree of staining of p-129 than the non-tg-treated group (#: one way ANOVA, p ⁇ 0.01).
- the degree of staining of p-129 a-syn or aggregates was significantly reduced in the group treated with either a single antibody or a bispecific antibody.
- the degree of reduction of the bispecific antibody group was superior to that of chimeric 11F11 antibody (O: one way ANOVA, p ⁇ 0.05).
- Figure lib is the same experiment as in Figure 11a, but as a result of staining with total alpha-synuclein antibody as a marker.
- Total alpha-synuclein detection indicates that the antibody according to the present invention has the ability to clear the alpha-synuclein itself and inhibit cell-to-cell transmission. In another aspect, it can be interpreted that inhibition of the formation of monomers into aggregates, or removal of all of the monomers. / Increased human alpha-synuclein in TG mice is associated with IgG administration by single antibody and bispecific antibody administration 2019/117684 1 » (: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- Glycidyl Osis is a non-specific reaction occurs in glial cells (gl ial cel l) in response thereto if there is damage to the central nervous system that is triggered by a material, such as damage to the BBB, TGF- beta or inter ryukan.
- Representative examples include Astroglossia, and GFAP protein is used as a marker.
- Fig. 11C is a graph showing the relationship between the chimeric 11F11 antibody or its antibody
- mice The results are as follows.
- the mouse brain tissue was stained with GFAP (astroglia) antibody as a marker.
- the single antibody and the bispecific antibody inhibited astroglia compared to the IgG control, and in particular, the efficacy of the bispecific antibody in the striatum 2019/117684 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2018/015953
- the lid shows whether the chimeric 11F11 antibody or the antibody and 1564 clones of the bispecific antibody produced in the example of the present invention can reduce the inflammatory cytokine in vivo.
- the IL-1beta antibody And the brain tissue of the mouse was measured by staining. IL-1 beta induces inflammation leading to the death of various nerve cells and inflammatory responses.
- IL-1beta was reduced in the group treated with the single antibody and the group treated with the antibody specific to the IgG, and especially the ability to decrease the specific antibody was significantly superior to the antibody alone -way ANOVA, p ⁇ 0.005; *: one way ANOVA, p ⁇ 0.05).
- the antibody according to the present invention as compared to the control,
- Example 26 Improvement of half-life through Fc en gineering and enhancement of ability to pass through BBB
- FcRn is an important receptor of the cell membrane that increases half-life by circulating the antibody 5 into the cell so that it is not dissolved when the antibody circulates in the blood vessel.
- WT double antibody the concentration in the blood rapidly decreased after 168 hours, whereas the M428L double antibodies having high binding capacity to 15 FcRn retained an improved blood concentration compared to WT.
- the half - life was increased by 1.5 days in the M428L double antibody compared to the WT duplex.
- the monovalent M428L double antibody was the best in clearance and the WT duplex showed the fastest clearance (FIG. 22b).
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CN202310369584.9A CN116731173A (zh) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | 抗a-syn/igf1r的双特异性抗体及其用途 |
EP24170761.1A EP4403218A2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Bispecific antibody to a-syn/igf1r and use thereof |
EP18889608.8A EP3725806A4 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | BISPECIFIC ANTIBODIES AGAINST A-SYN/IGF1R AND ASSOCIATED USE |
JP2020531764A JP7212391B2 (ja) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | a-syn/IGF1Rに対する二重特異抗体およびその用途 |
KR1020207009513A KR102263812B1 (ko) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | a-syn/IGF1R에 대한 이중 특이 항체 및 그 용도 |
CA3085572A CA3085572A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Bispecific antibody to a-syn/igf1r and use thereof |
EA202091183A EA202091183A1 (ru) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-14 | БИСПЕЦИФИЧНОЕ АНТИТЕЛО К -syn/IGF1R И ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ |
AU2018385230A AU2018385230B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Bispecific antibody to a-syn/IGF1R and use thereof |
CN201880089354.4A CN111886251A (zh) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | 抗a-syn/igf1r的双特异性抗体及其用途 |
US16/770,728 US12071483B1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Bispecific antibody to alpha-synuclein/insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor and use thereof |
BR112020011875-3A BR112020011875A2 (pt) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | anticorpo biespecífico ao a-syn/igf1r e uso do mesmo |
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AU2022241522A AU2022241522A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2022-09-28 | Bispecific antibody to a-syn/igf1r and use thereof |
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US18/480,071 US20240101687A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2023-10-03 | Bispecific Antibody to A-Syn/IGF1R and Use Thereof |
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EP3567054A4 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2021-03-10 | ABL Bio Inc. | ANTI-ALPHA SYN ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREOF |
WO2021130717A1 (ko) | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 에이비엘바이오 주식회사 | 단백질 a 친화성 크로마토그래피를 이용한 생리활성 펩티드의 정제 방법 |
US11142570B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2021-10-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Antibodies to alpha-synuclein and uses thereof |
CN113966346A (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-01-21 | Abl生物公司 | 抗a-syn/igf1r的双特异性抗体及其用途 |
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US20240101687A1 (en) | 2024-03-28 |
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