WO2019010742A1 - 一种推拉门窗 - Google Patents

一种推拉门窗 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019010742A1
WO2019010742A1 PCT/CN2017/096810 CN2017096810W WO2019010742A1 WO 2019010742 A1 WO2019010742 A1 WO 2019010742A1 CN 2017096810 W CN2017096810 W CN 2017096810W WO 2019010742 A1 WO2019010742 A1 WO 2019010742A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
window
door
swinging
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/096810
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李树鹏
覃小娟
何平
林洲
Original Assignee
深圳好博窗控技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司
Priority to US16/337,045 priority Critical patent/US11371274B2/en
Publication of WO2019010742A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019010742A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E06B3/4627—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E06B3/4645—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D2015/1049—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage the carriage swinging or rotating in a transverse plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E05F7/08—Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods, or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/142—Partition walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of door and window manufacturing, and in particular to a sliding door window provided with a swing fastening mechanism.
  • Sliding doors and windows are widely used, such as sliding doors between the kitchen and living room of the family, partition doors in the office, balcony doors, factory windows and home windows, etc., which mainly include doors or window bodies, and better products are still in the body.
  • the pulley is arranged below, and the guide rail and the pulley arranged on the door or the window cooperate with each other, and the door/window is convenient and convenient to operate.
  • This product has many advantages over the traditional door and window products, but there is also a big disadvantage, mainly It is reflected in the door/window and the frame, and there is a certain amount of friction between the pulley and the guide rail.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to ensure the sealing and fastening of the door/window body and the door/window frame.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems, and to provide a sliding door and window, which has the advantages of reasonable structure, good sound insulation effect and good product fastening property.
  • the present invention adopts the technical solution as follows:
  • a sliding door and window comprising a door/window frame, a lower side of the side of the door/window frame is provided with a swing fastening mechanism, and a locking structure mounted on an upper end of the side of the door/window frame,
  • the swing fastening mechanism and the locking structure are respectively provided with a serpentine groove, and the serpentine groove is provided with a shaft which can slide in the groove direction, and the handle is driven by the handle provided on the door/window frame to connect the shaft to the snake Sliding within the slot thereby forcing the swing fastening mechanism or/and the locking structure to oscillate.
  • the swing fastening mechanism comprises a base for fixedly connecting with the door or the window, and further comprises a swinging member whose lower end is hinged on the base, and the upper end of the swinging member is provided with a serpentine groove, and the serpentine groove is worn inside.
  • the utility model is provided with a drive shaft slidable in the serpentine groove, and the drive shaft is connected with a slider whose upper end is connected with the door or the window handle, and can drive the drive shaft to slide in the serpentine groove to force the swing member to swing around the hinge axis.
  • a pulley for mounting on a door or a window side rail is connected to the lower end of the swing;
  • the locking structure includes a right angle connecting shell for mounting on a door or a window, a fixed base for mounting on a door or a window, and a swing Piece, linkage, first connecting component, second connecting component, at least one transmission belt;
  • the fixing base is provided with a first hollow body, and one end of the swinging member is provided for mounting on a door or a window a guiding wheel for engaging with the upper rail of the door/window frame, the other end of which protrudes into the first hollow body of the fixed base and is hinged in the first cavity;
  • the swinging member extends into the first hollow body a serpentine groove is also arranged at one end;
  • a limiting shaft movable along the serpentine groove is arranged in the serpentine groove;
  • the linking member is connected with the limiting shaft, and the linking member can be along the serpentine groove together with the limiting shaft Moving and the moving process forces the swinging member to swing around the hinge axis; the end of the linking member away from the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the first connecting component;
  • the right angle connecting shell is provided with a second hollow body through which the driving belt passes; after the driving belt passes through the second hollow body of the right angle connecting shell, the two ends of the connecting belt are respectively connected with the first connecting component and the second connecting component to realize The driving belt, the first connecting component and the second connecting component are linked;
  • the swing fastening mechanism further includes a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is provided with a cavity for inserting the swinging member and allowing the swinging member to swing to a certain extent, the mounting bracket A straight slot penetrating the cavity is further disposed, the two ends of the driving shaft are movably latched in the straight slot, the lower end of the slider is inserted into the cavity body and connected to the driving shaft, and the lower end of the swinging piece protrudes from the external body of the cavity
  • the pulley is provided with a first hinge hole, a lower end of the mounting bracket is provided with a second hinge hole, and a lower end of the base is provided with a third hinge hole, and the swinging member, the mounting bracket and the base pass through a rotating shaft Three hinged holes are mated to each other;
  • the oscillating member comprises two identical oscillating plates, a square shaft disposed between the two oscillating plates; the oscillating plate is fixedly coupled with the square shaft to realize the oscillating plate and the square shaft;
  • the plate and the square shaft are hinged in the first cavity of the fixing base by a rotating shaft; one end of the square shaft extends out of the swinging plate and the end is provided with a guiding wheel for mounting on the door or the window;
  • One end of the swinging plate away from the square shaft is provided with a serpentine groove; and the two swinging plates are further provided with a linking member. After the limiting shaft passes through the linking member, the two ends are arranged in a serpentine shape of the swinging plate. Inside the slot, the limit shaft is moved along with the linkage along the serpentine groove.
  • the lower end of the slider is provided with a U-shaped through groove
  • the upper end of the swing member is provided with a sheet-shaped lug that can be inserted into the U-shaped through groove, and the serpentine groove is arranged
  • a portion of the mounting bracket corresponding to the lug is provided with a swing window for ensuring a sufficient swinging stroke of the lug during the swinging process
  • the first connecting component includes a first connecting member fixedly connected to the linking member, the first connecting member;
  • the second connecting member includes a second connecting member and a second transmitting member, wherein the second connecting member is fixedly connected with the second transmitting member;
  • the first transmission member and the second transmission member are connected by a flexible transmission belt to realize the linkage of the first transmission member, the transmission belt and the second transmission member; and the first transmission slot is provided at one end of the right angle connection housing, the first transmission Pieces can move along the first chute; right angle connecting shell The other end is provided with a second chute, and
  • a mounting groove is disposed on a side of the base adjacent to the swinging member, and the mounting bracket has at least a portion that can be locked in the mounting slot.
  • a guiding groove is disposed on an upper end of the base near the mounting bracket, and the slider is provided with a guiding portion that is engaged with the guiding slot, the mounting slot is located below the guiding slot, the guiding slot and the mounting A limiting structure for engaging the mounting bracket is provided between the slots.
  • the guiding slot and the mounting slot are both square slots and have the same direction.
  • the width of the guiding slot is smaller than the width of the mounting slot.
  • the limiting structure is a limiting platform protruding outside the guiding slot, and the mounting bracket is square.
  • the cylindrical shape is fitted to the base through a groove bottom of one side of the mounting groove, and one end of the mounting bracket abuts against a convex boss on the outer side of the guiding groove.
  • the pulley is mounted on the lower end of the swing by a bracket.
  • the mounting groove is provided with a receiving groove corresponding to the length of the straight groove for sliding one end of the driving shaft.
  • the slider is provided with a shock absorbing and silencing pad; the first connecting component is disposed at one end away from the right angle connecting shell, and is provided with a first shockproof silencing pad, and the second connecting component is disposed away from one end of the right angle connecting shell. There is a second anti-shock silencer gasket.
  • the pulley is a U-shaped sheave made of an elastic material
  • the transmission belt is a flexible steel belt.
  • the lower end is hinged to the swinging member on the base, and the upper end of the swinging member is provided with a serpentine groove, and the serpentine groove is provided inside.
  • a drive shaft slidable in the serpentine groove the drive shaft is connected with a slider whose upper end is connected with the door or the window handle, can drive the drive shaft to slide in the serpentine groove to force the swing member to swing around the hinge axis, and the lower end of the swing
  • a pulley for mounting on a door or window rail is attached.
  • the pulley When the door handle is rotated, the pulley can be tightened by the rail, and the reaction force of the rail to the pulley forces the base to generate a certain displacement, thereby driving the door/window and the door/window frame to achieve a good fastening effect.
  • the linking member moves in the serpentine groove of the oscillating member, and the oscillating member is forced to swing, and the oscillating process makes the door and window fixedly connected with the fixed base and the right angle connecting shell Pressing on the door and window frame to achieve sealing and unsealing of the door and window, avoiding collision between the door and window and its mounting frame, thereby improving the sealing and sound insulation effect of the door and window.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention viewed from another direction;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the assembly structure of the mounting bracket and the base in the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention after removing the mounting bracket;
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of the mounting bracket in the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the base in the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the fitting structure of the swing fastening mechanism mounted on the window frame in the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention after being mounted on the window frame and the window base;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure in which the swing fastening mechanism is installed on the window frame and the rear window frame is not locked;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure in which the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention is mounted on the window frame and the rear window frame is in a locked state.
  • Figure 13 is a view showing the overall structure of the locking structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a locking structure in the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the assembly of components of the locking structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the locking structure in the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the locking structure in the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is an unlocked state view of the locking structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a view showing the locking state of the locking structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the locking structure of the swing fastening mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the assembled relationship of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or connected integrally; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • installation shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise.
  • , or connected integrally may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • a swing fastening mechanism 9100 for mounting on a door or window includes a base 91 for fixed connection with a door or window, and the base 91 is provided with a window and door profile.
  • the profile card slot 9106 further includes a swinging member 94 whose lower end is hinged on the base 91.
  • the upper end of the swinging member 94 is provided with a serpentine groove 941, and the serpentine groove 941 is provided with a drive shaft 98 slidable in the serpentine groove.
  • the drive shaft 98 is connected with its upper end in driving connection with the door or window handle, and can drive the drive shaft 98 to slide in the serpentine groove 941 to force the pendulum 94.
  • a slider 93 that swings around the hinge axis is provided with a damping muffler 912 on the slider 93. Since the serpentine groove is provided on the pendulum 94, when the drive shaft slides in the serpentine groove, the pendulum 94 will have a certain lateral displacement, and the pendulum member 94 will swing around the axis of the hinge shaft due to the obstruction of the hinge axis of the pendulum. Thus, the pulley 96 is swung. When the pulley 96 is limited by the displacement, the pulley exerts a reverse force on the swing member 94, thereby forcing the base 91 to be displaced.
  • a pulley 96 for mounting on a door or window rail is attached to the lower end of the swinging member 94.
  • the pulley 96 is mounted on the lower end of the swinging member 94 via a bracket 95.
  • the bracket 95 is mounted on the lower end of the swinging member 94 via a pin 910 and a screw 914.
  • the 96 is mounted on the bracket 95 by a bracket shaft 911.
  • the pulley 96 is a U-shaped sheave made of an elastic material.
  • the swing fastening mechanism 9100 further includes a mounting bracket 92.
  • the mounting bracket 92 is provided with a cavity 9201 for inserting the swinging member 94 and swinging the swinging member 94 to a certain extent.
  • the mounting bracket 92 is further provided with a through cavity.
  • the straight slot 9202 of the 9201, the two ends of the drive shaft 98 are movably snapped into the straight slot 9202, and the lower end of the slider 93 is inserted into the cavity 9201 and connected to the drive shaft 98 through a hole 933 provided at the lower end of the slider 93, in order to In a good balance, the lower end of the slider 93 is provided with a U-shaped through groove 934, and the upper end of the swinging member 94 is provided with a sheet-shaped lug 943 which can be inserted into the U-shaped through groove 934, and the serpentine groove 941 is disposed on the lug 943.
  • the ear 943 can slide in the U-shaped through slot 934, and the lower end of the swinging member 94 extends out of the cavity 9201 to connect the bracket 95 and the pulley 96; the middle of the swinging member 94 is provided with a first hinge hole 942, and the lower end of the mounting bracket 92 is provided with a second hinge hole 921, a lower end of the base 91 is provided with a third hinge hole 9101, and the swinging member 94, the mounting bracket 92 and the base 91 are coupled to the three hinge holes through a rotating shaft 97, so that the swinging member 94 can be in the cavity 9201 of the mounting bracket 92.
  • the inner winding shaft 97 swings with a certain amplitude, in order to ensure a good swing effect, the guarantee branch 943 has sufficient swinging stroke during the swinging process, and a swinging window 9204 is provided on the mounting bracket 92 corresponding to the lug 943.
  • a swinging window 9204 is provided on the mounting bracket 92 corresponding to the lug 943.
  • a mounting groove 9103 is disposed on a side of the base 91 adjacent to the swinging member 94.
  • a guiding slot 9102 is disposed on an upper end of the base 91 adjacent to the mounting bracket 92.
  • the slider 93 is provided with a guiding portion that is engaged with the guiding slot 9102.
  • the mounting slot 9103 is located under the guiding slot 9102, and a limiting structure for engaging the mounting bracket 92 is disposed between the guiding slot 9102 and the mounting slot 9103.
  • the limiting structure is a limiting platform 9105 protruding outside the guiding slot 9102. .
  • the guiding groove 9102 and the mounting groove 9103 are both square grooves and have the same direction.
  • the width of the guiding groove 9102 is smaller than the width of the mounting groove 9103.
  • the mounting bracket 92 has a square tubular shape and abuts against the groove bottom of the mounting groove 9103 through one side thereof.
  • the slider 93 is further provided with a guiding boss 932 which cooperates with the opening of the guiding groove 9102, so that when the slider 93 is inserted into the mounting bracket 92, the guiding portion 931 of the slider 93 and the guiding on the base 91
  • the bottom wall of the groove 9102 is in contact with each other, and the guiding boss 932 is in contact with the opening of the guiding groove 9102 on the base 91.
  • the profile card slot 9106 is symmetrically disposed on the base 91 outside the guide slot 9102.
  • the mounting groove 9103 is provided with a receiving groove 9104 corresponding to the length of the straight groove 9202 for sliding the one end of the driving shaft 98.
  • the purpose of the receiving groove 9104 is to prevent the driving shaft from interfering with the base 91 during the movement. .
  • a damping muffler 912 is further disposed on the slider 93.
  • the purpose of providing the damping muffler pad is to prevent the door or window from rubbing to generate significant noise during the movement.
  • the swing fastening mechanism 9100 for the sliding window of the first embodiment is mounted on the window, and the window includes a window base 9430, a window frame 9300, a window glass 9340, a window guide 9400, and an outer end surface of the base.
  • the window frame 9300 includes an inner sash 9310, an outer sash 9320, and a sealing strip 99 that can be sealingly engaged with the outer end surface of the base outer surface 9420 and the outer side surface of the inner sash 9310; the swing fastening mechanism 9100 is upward from the bottom of the window frame 9300 When the profile on the sash 9300 is engaged with the profile card slot 9106 on the base 91, the swing fastening mechanism 9100 is snapped onto the window frame 9300, and when the swing fastening mechanism 9100 is slid to a proper position, the pass is passed.
  • the head screw 913 fastens the swing fastening mechanism 9100 to the window frame 9300.
  • the pulley 96 is just fitted to the window rail 9400, and the slider 93 on the swing fastening mechanism 9100 passes through a link mechanism (not shown).
  • a handle (not shown) on the window is connected to the drive; when the handle on the window is rotated in one direction, the link mechanism drives the slider 93 to slide down to cause the swing member 94 to swing about the rotary shaft 97, so that the pulley 96 connected to the swing member 94 is outwardly Window frame 9
  • the swing fastening mechanism 9100 of the first embodiment can also be used for sliding the door, and the principle of fastening and sealing is not described in detail above.
  • a locking structure 9200 is further provided on the door or window frame, specifically, including Available for installation a right angle connecting shell 2 on a door or window, a fixing base 1 for mounting on a door or a window, a swinging member 12, a linking member 5, a first connecting member 4, a second connecting member 3, at least one flexible
  • the transmission belt 6, the embodiment of the invention uses three flexible steel strips.
  • the fixed base 1 is provided with a first hollow body, and one end of the swinging member 12 is provided with a guide wheel for mounting on the upper rail of the frame of the door or window, and the other end of the swinging member 12 projects into the first cavity of the fixed base 1. And hinged in the first cavity of the fixed base 1.
  • the oscillating member 12 includes two identical oscillating plates 128, and a square shaft 126 disposed between the two oscillating plates 128.
  • the two oscillating plates 128 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of one end of the square shaft, and the oscillating plate 128 is slid by the first screw 206.
  • the square shafts 126 are tightened together.
  • the swinging plate 128 and the square shaft 126 are hinged in the first cavity of the fixed base 1 through a rotating shaft 201, so that the swinging plate 128 and the square shaft 126 can be realized.
  • the connection is fixedly integrated, and the entirety of the oscillating plate 128 and the square shaft 126 is rotatable about the rotating shaft 201.
  • One end of the square shaft 126 extends beyond the swinging plate 128, and the guiding wheel 122 is disposed at the end; the end of the guiding wheel 122 away from the square shaft 126 is further provided with a silencing pad 125, which can lower the guiding wheel 122 Frictional noise or collision noise between the end and the door and window frame during rolling.
  • the swinging plate 128 has one end that is not attached to the square shaft 126, and the end is provided with a serpentine groove 130.
  • a linkage 5 is also disposed between the two swinging plates 128. After the limiting shaft 52 passes through the linking member 5, both ends thereof are disposed in the serpentine groove 130 of the swinging plate 128, so that the limiting shaft 52 and the linking member 5 move along the serpentine groove 130, and During the movement, the limiting shaft 52 and the linking member 5 can only move linearly, and the slot of the serpentine groove 130 is similar to the "S" shape, so that the limiting shaft 52 and the linking member 5 are on the fixed base 1 During the linear movement of the cavity, the swinging plate 128 and the square shaft 126 are forced to rotate about the rotating shaft 201.
  • the first connecting component includes a first connecting member 41 and a first transmitting member 42.
  • the first connecting member 41 is screwed onto the linking member 5 by means of a screw 206
  • the first transmitting member 42 is screwed onto the linking member 5, so that the first connecting member 41 and the first transmitting member 42 are fixedly connected.
  • the second connecting component 3 includes a second connecting member 31 and a second transmitting member 32.
  • the second connecting member 31 is screwed to the second transmitting member 32 by a screw 206.
  • the right angle connecting shell 2 is provided with a hollow body through which the transmission belt 6 passes.
  • the transmission belt 6 is inserted into the cavity body, and the first transmission member 42 and the second transmission member 32 are connected by a flexible transmission belt 6 to realize the first transmission member. 42.
  • the transmission belt 6 and the second transmission member 32 are interlocked to realize the linkage between the linkage member 5, the first connecting assembly 4, the transmission belt 6, and the second connecting assembly 3.
  • the first connecting component 4 and the second connecting component 3 are connected to the handle of the window, and the person applies the force to the handle to rotate the handle.
  • the handle drives the first linking component 4 and the second linking component 3, and the handle can also rotate in the reverse direction. In this way, the first linkage assembly 4 and the second linkage assembly 3 can be driven in the reverse direction.
  • one end of the right angle connecting shell 2 is provided with a first sliding slot
  • the first transmission member 42 can be moved along the first sliding slot
  • the other end is provided with a second sliding slot
  • the second transmission member 32 can be along the second sliding The slot moves.
  • first connecting member 41 is disposed away from the end of the right angle connecting shell 2 with a first anti-shock silencing pad 43 to prevent the first connecting member 41 from colliding with the door and window during the moving process.
  • the second connecting member 31 is disposed at an end of the second connecting member 2 away from the right angle connecting shell 2 to prevent the second connecting member 31 from colliding with the door and window during the moving process.
  • the guide wheel 122 is disposed in the guide rail 502 of the window mounting frame, the fixed base 1 and the right angle connecting shell are fixed on the window frame 501, and the first connecting component 4 and the second connecting component 3 are connected with the handle,
  • the connection may be that the first connecting component 4 is connected to one end of the handle through a steel wire, and the second connecting component 3 is connected to the other end of the handle through another steel wire.
  • the window is unlocked:
  • the limit shaft 52 is located at the lower end of the serpentine groove 130. At this time, the weather strip 503 is not in contact with the window frame 501, so the window can be moved at will, and the door and window have the same effect as the ordinary sliding door and window.
  • the window changes from unlocked to locked:
  • the handle drives the second connecting component 3 to move away from the right angle connecting shell 2, since the second connecting component 3 is interlocked with the first connecting component 4, the first connecting component 4 moves upward, the first connection
  • the member 4 drives the linkage member 5 to move upward, and the linkage member 5 drives the limiting shaft 52 to move upward along the serpentine groove 130. Since the linking member 5 can only perform linear motion, the swinging member 12 is forced to move laterally. However, the swinging member 12 and the window mounting frame are fixed in the lateral direction and are not movable, so that only the window frame 501 connected to the fixed base 1 can be moved laterally as a whole. After the lateral movement, the window frame 501 is pressed against the weather strip 503. The window is locked.
  • the window is locked:
  • the weather strip 503 is in contact with the window frame 501 and pressed so that the window frame 501 cannot move. Further, there is no gap between the window frame 501 and the weather strip 503, so even if the window frame 501 is subjected to an external force such as wind, the window frame 501 does not collide with the weather strip 501 or the window mounting frame to avoid noise. In addition, the sealing and sound insulation of the window are greatly improved.
  • the limiting shaft 52 is not necessarily in the unlocked state at the lower end of the serpentine groove 13, but may be in the unlocked state when it is at the upper end of the serpentine groove 130. This can be changed according to the situation.
  • FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 there are two swing fastening mechanisms 9100 at the lower end of the side of the door/window frame 909, and two locking structures 9200 at the upper end of the side of the door/window frame are two.
  • the interlocking structure of the lower end open loop is formed by the connecting member 9700.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种推拉门窗，包括有门/窗框，其特征在于所述门/窗框的侧边下端设有摆动紧固机构，还包括有安装在所述门/窗框侧边上端的锁紧结构，所述摆动紧固机构及锁紧结构中均设有蛇形槽（941，130），蛇形槽（941，130）内设有可按槽向滑动的轴（98），通过门/窗框上设置的把手驱动连接所述轴（98）使之在所述蛇形槽（941，130）内滑动从而迫使所述摆动紧固机构或/和所述锁紧结构产生摆动。该推拉门窗结构合理、隔音效果好、产品紧固性好。

Description

一种推拉门窗 技术领域
本发明涉及门窗制造领域，具体涉及一种设有摆动紧固机构的推拉门窗。
背景技术
推拉门窗的应用广泛，比如家庭的厨房与客厅之间的推拉门，办公场所的隔门，阳台门，厂房窗户及家庭窗户等，它主要包括门或窗本体，较好的产品还在本体的下方设置滑轮，通过设置在门或窗上的导轨与滑轮配合，开门/窗的时候省力方便，这种产品相对传统的门窗产品来说具有不少优点，但也存在一个较大的弊端，主要体现在门/窗与框之间、滑轮与导轨之间存在一定旷量，当有大风吹动或有外力碰撞门/窗时，会产生哐哐的碰撞声，长期的碰撞容易出现玻璃破碎、门/窗损坏的情况，同时由于不够密封，隔音效果不好，本发明要解决的技术问题就是如何保证门/窗本体与门/窗框结合的密封性及紧固性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述技术问题，提供一种推拉门窗，它具结构合理，隔音效果好，产品紧固性好的优点。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案如下：
一种推拉门窗，包括有门/窗框，所述门/窗框的侧边下端设有摆动紧固机构，还包括有安装在所述门/窗框侧边上端的锁紧结构，所述摆动紧固机构及锁紧结构中均设有蛇形槽，蛇形槽内设有可按槽向滑动的轴，通过门/窗框上设置的把手驱动连接所述轴使之在所述蛇形槽内滑动从而迫使所述摆动紧固机构或/和所述锁紧结构产生摆动。
较优的，所述摆动紧固机构包含有用于与门或窗固定连接的基座，还包括其下端铰接在所述基座上的摆件，摆件上端设有蛇形槽，蛇形槽内穿设有可在蛇形槽内滑动的驱动轴，驱动轴上连接有其上端与门或窗把手传动连接、可带动驱动轴在蛇形槽内滑动以迫使摆件绕铰接轴心摆动的滑块，摆件下端连接有用于安装在门或窗下侧导轨上的滑轮；所述锁紧结构包括有用于安装在门或窗上的直角连接壳、用于安装在门或窗上的固定基座、摆动件、连动件、第一连接组件、第二连接组件、至少一条传动带；
所述固定基座设有第一空腔体，所述摆动件的一端设有用于安装在门或窗 上的用于与门/窗框上侧导轨配合的导向轮，其另一端伸入固定基座的第一空腔体并且铰接在第一空腔体内；摆动件伸入第一空腔体的一端还设有蛇形槽；蛇形槽内设有可沿蛇形槽移动的限位轴；所述连动件与限位轴连接，连动件可以连同限位轴一起沿着蛇形槽移动并且该移动过程迫使摆动件绕着铰接轴心发生摆动；连动件远离限位轴的一端固定连接第一连接组件；
所述直角连接壳设有供传动带穿过的第二空腔体；所述传动带穿过直角连接壳的第二空腔体后，其两端分别连接第一连接组件、第二连接组件以实现传动带、第一连接组件、第二连接组件连动；
所述门/窗框的侧边下端设有的摆动紧固机构为两个，所述门/窗框侧边上端的锁紧结构为两个，四者通过连接构件形成下端开环的连动结构。
进一步地，所述摆动紧固机构中，所述摆动紧固机构还包括有安装支架，安装支架设有供所述摆件穿插、并可供所述摆件在一定程度内摆动的腔体，安装支架上还设有贯穿腔体的直槽，所述驱动轴的两端活动地卡装在直槽内，所述滑块下端插入腔体内并与驱动轴连接，所述摆件下端伸出腔体外连接所述滑轮；所述摆件上设有第一铰接孔，所述安装支架下端设有第二铰接孔，所述基座下端设有第三铰接孔，摆件、安装支架及基座通过一转轴与三个铰接孔配合连接；
在所述锁紧结构中，所述摆动件包括有两完全相同的摆动板、设在两摆动板之间的方轴；摆动板与方轴固定连接以实现摆动板与方轴连动；摆动板、方轴通过一旋转轴铰接在所述固定基座的第一空腔体内；所述方轴的一端伸出摆动板外并且该端设有用于安装在门或窗上的导向轮；所述摆动板远离方轴的一端设有蛇形槽；所述两摆动板之间还设有连动件，所述限位轴穿过连动件后，其两端设在摆动板的蛇形槽内，以实现限位轴连同连动件沿着蛇形槽移动。
进一步地，在所述摆动紧固机构中，所述滑块下端设有U形通槽，所述摆件上端设有可插入U形通槽的呈片状的支耳，所述蛇形槽设置在支耳上，在所述安装支架上对应支耳的部位设有保证支耳在摆动过程中有足够的摆动行程的摆窗；在所述锁紧结构中，所述第一连接组件包括有固定连接在连动件上的第一连接件、第一传动件；所述第二连接组件包括有第二连接件、第二传动件，第二连接件与第二传动件固定连接；所述第一传动件与第二传动件之间通过柔性的传动带连接从而实现第一传动件、传动带、第二传动件连动；所述直角连接壳一端设有第一滑槽，所述第一传动件可以沿着第一滑槽移动；直角连接壳 的另一端设有第二滑槽，所述第二传动件可以沿着第二滑槽移动。
进一步地，所述基座上靠近所述摆件一侧设有安装槽，所述安装支架至少具有一部分可以卡装在安装槽内。
进一步地，所述基座上靠近所述安装支架一侧上端设有导向槽，所述滑块设有与导向槽卡装配合的导向部，所述安装槽位于导向槽下方，导向槽与安装槽之间设有用于配合所述安装支架的限位结构。
进一步地，所述导向槽与安装槽均为方形槽且走向一致，导向槽的宽度小于安装槽的宽度，所述限位结构为导向槽外侧凸起的限位台，所述安装支架呈四方筒状并通过其一侧面紧靠安装槽的槽底与所述基座配合安装，安装支架一端顶靠在所述导向槽外侧凸起的凸台上。
进一步地，所述滑轮通过一支架安装在摆件下端。
进一步地，所述安装槽内设有与所述直槽长度相当、供所述驱动轴一端滑动的容置槽。
进一步地，所述滑块上设有减震消音垫片；所述第一连接组件远离直角连接壳的一端设有第一防震消音垫片，所述第二连接组件远离直角连接壳的一端设有第二防震消音垫片。
进一步地，所述滑轮为弹性材质制成的U形槽轮，所述传动带为柔性钢带。
综上所述，通过在摆动紧固机构中设置用于与门或窗固定连接的基座，其下端铰接在基座上的摆件，摆件上端设有蛇形槽，蛇形槽内穿设有可在蛇形槽内滑动的驱动轴，驱动轴上连接有其上端与门或窗把手传动连接、可带动驱动轴在蛇形槽内滑动以迫使摆件绕铰接轴心摆动的滑块，摆件下端连接有用于安装在门或窗导轨上的滑轮。当转动门把手的时候，可通过摆件使滑轮顶紧导轨，同时导轨对滑轮的反作用力迫使基座产生一定位移，从而带动门/窗与门/窗框的紧密结合，达到良好的紧固效果，也能产生良好的隔音效果；在锁紧结构中，连动件在摆动件的蛇形槽内移动，而迫使摆动件摆动，该摆动过程使与固定基座、直角连接壳固定连接的门窗压合在门窗框架上，实现门窗的密封与解密封，避免门窗与其安装框架之间发生碰撞从而提高门窗的密封隔音效果。门/窗框的侧边下端设有的摆动紧固机构为两个，所述门/窗框侧边上端的锁紧结构为两个，四者通过连接构件形成下端开环的连动结构。因此通过转动门或窗的把手，带动四者连动，从而实现门或窗的密封与紧固。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述。
图1是本发明中摆动紧固机构的立体结构示意图之一；
图2是本发明中摆动紧固机构的爆炸结构示意图；
图3是本发明中摆动紧固机构的剖面结构示意图；
图4是本发明中摆动紧固机构从另一方向看的立体结构示意图之二；
图5是本发明中摆动紧固机构中安装支架和基座的装配结构立体示意图；
图6是本发明中摆动紧固机构移除安装支架后的立体结构示意图；
图7是本发明中摆动紧固机构中安装支架的俯视图；
图8是本发明中摆动紧固机构中基座的立体结构示意图；
图9是本发明中摆动紧固机构安装在窗框上的配合结构示意图；
图10是本发明中摆动紧固机构安装在窗框上后与窗户底座的配合结构示意图；
图11是本发明中摆动紧固机构安装在窗框上后窗框未锁紧状态下的结构示意图；
图12是本发明中摆动紧固机构安装在窗框上后窗框处于锁紧状态下的结构示意图。
图13为本发明中锁紧结构的整体结构图；
图14为本发明中锁紧结构的结构示意图；
图15为本发明中锁紧结构的零部件组合示意图；
图16为本发明中锁紧结构的工作原理示意图；
图17为本发明中锁紧结构的工作原理示意图；
图18为本发明中锁紧结构的解锁状态图；
图19为本发明中锁紧结构的锁紧状态图；
图20为本发明中摆动紧固机构锁紧结构连接结构示意图；
图21为本发明的装配关系局部剖开立体示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。 下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
参考图1至图8所示，用于安装在门或窗上的摆动紧固机构9100，它包含有用于与门或窗固定连接的基座91，基座91上设有供门窗型材卡装的型材卡槽9106，还包括其下端铰接在基座91上的摆件94，摆件94上端设有蛇形槽941，蛇形槽941内穿设有可在蛇形槽内滑动的驱动轴98，驱动轴98上连接有其上端与门或窗把手传动连接、可带动驱动轴98在蛇形槽941内滑动以迫使摆件94 绕铰接轴心摆动的滑块93，滑块93上设有减震消音垫片912。因为在摆件94上设置蛇形槽，当驱动轴在蛇形槽内滑动时，摆件94会产生一定横向位移，由于受到摆件铰接轴的阻挠作用，于是摆件94会绕其铰接轴的轴心摆动，从而带动滑轮96摆动，当滑轮96受到位移限制时，滑轮则对摆件94产生反向的作用力，从而迫使基座91产生一定位移。摆件94下端连接有用于安装在门或窗导轨上的滑轮96，滑轮96通过一支架95安装在摆件94下端，具体地，支架95通过一销轴910和螺钉914安装在摆件94的下端，滑轮96通过支架轴911安装在支架95上，优选地，滑轮96为弹性材质制成的U形槽轮。
进一步地，摆动紧固机构9100还包括有安装支架92，安装支架92设有供摆件94穿插、并可供摆件94在一定程度内摆动的腔体9201，安装支架92上还设有贯穿腔体9201的直槽9202，驱动轴98的两端活动地卡装在直槽9202内，滑块93下端插入腔体9201内并通过设在滑块93下端的孔933与驱动轴98连接，为了更好的平衡，滑块93下端设有U形通槽934，摆件94上端设有可插入U形通槽934的呈片状的支耳943，蛇形槽941设置在支耳943上，这样支耳943便可在U形通槽934内滑动，摆件94下端伸出腔体9201外连接支架95和滑轮96；摆件94中部设有第一铰接孔942，安装支架92下端设有第二铰接孔921，基座91下端设有第三铰接孔9101，摆件94、安装支架92及基座91通过一转轴97与三个铰接孔配合连接，这样，摆件94便可在安装支架92的腔体9201内绕转轴97作一定幅度的摆动，为了保证良好的摆动效果，保证支耳943在摆动过程中有足够的摆动行程，在安装支架92上对应支耳943的部位设有摆窗9204，这样，摆件94在摆动的过程中，支耳943的部分部位则可摆出摆窗9204外。
进一步地，基座91上靠近摆件94一侧设有安装槽9103，基座91上靠近安装支架92一侧上端设有导向槽9102，滑块93设有与导向槽9102卡装配合的导向部931，安装槽9103位于导向槽9102下方，导向槽9102与安装槽9103之间设有用于配合安装支架92的限位结构，具体地，限位结构为导向槽9102外侧凸起的限位台9105。
进一步地，导向槽9102与安装槽9103均为方形槽且走向一致，导向槽9102的宽度小于安装槽9103的宽度，安装支架92呈四方筒状并通过其一侧面紧靠安装槽9103的槽底配合安装，安装支架92一端顶靠在导向槽9102外侧凸起的 凸台上，滑块93上还设有与导向槽9102口沿相配合导向凸台932，这样，当滑块93插入安装支架92后，滑块93的导向部931与基座91上的导向槽9102底壁相贴合，导向凸台932与基座91上的导向槽9102口沿相贴合。型材卡槽9106对称布置在导向槽9102外侧的基座91上。
进一步地，安装槽9103内设有与直槽9202长度相当、供驱动轴98一端滑动的容置槽9104，设置容置槽9104的目的是为了防止驱动轴在运动过程中与基座91产生干涉。
进一步，在滑块93上还设有减震消音垫片912，设置减震消音垫片的目的是防止其运动过程中与门或窗摩擦产生明显的噪声。
参考图9至图12所示，本实施例1的用于推拉窗的摆动紧固机构9100安装在窗上，窗户包括窗户底座9430，窗框9300，窗户玻璃9340，窗户导轨9400，底座外端面9420，窗框9300包括内侧窗框9310、外侧窗框9320，可与底座外端面9420及内侧窗框9310外端面密封配合的密封条99；将摆动紧固机构9100从窗框9300底部开始往上推移，利用窗框9300上的型材与基座91上的型材卡槽9106配合，将摆动紧固机构9100卡装在窗框9300上，当摆动紧固机构9100滑动到合适位置后，再通过无头螺钉913将摆动紧固机构9100紧固安装在窗框9300上，这个时候滑轮96刚好和窗户导轨9400匹配安装，摆动紧固机构9100上的滑块93通过连杆机构(未图示)与窗户上的把手(未图示)传动连接；当朝一个方向转动窗户上的把手时，连杆机构带动滑块93下滑从而带动摆件94绕转轴97摆动，于是与摆件94连接的滑轮96往外侧窗框9320一侧摆动，由于滑轮96受到窗户导轨9400的限位产生反向推力，该反向推力通过摆件94传递给基座91，于是与基座91固定连接的窗框9300便往内侧窗框9310一侧移动，当底座外端面9420及内侧窗框9310外端面与密封条99顶紧时即实现了紧固和密封的作用；反之，当朝另一个方向转动窗户上的把手时，连杆机构带动滑块93上滑，窗框9300往外侧窗框9320一侧移动，当底座外端面9420及内侧窗框9310外端面离开密封条99后即解除锁定，此时窗户则可以随意推拉。
当然，相同的原理，本实施例1中的摆动紧固机构9100也可用于推拉门上，紧固和密封的原理如上不再详细描述。
为了将摆动紧固机构9100更好地应用在门或窗上，在本发明中，参考图13至图19所示，在门或窗框上还设有锁紧结构9200，具体地，其包括有用于安装 在门或窗上的直角连接壳2、用于安装在门或窗上的固定基座1、摆动件12、连动件5、第一连接组件4、第二连接组件3、至少一条柔性的传动带6，本发明实施例采用三条柔性的钢带。
固定基座1设有第一空腔体，摆动件12的一端设有用于安装在门或窗的框架上侧导轨上的导向轮，其另一端伸入固定基座1的第一空腔体内并且铰接在固定基座1的第一空腔体内。摆动件12包括有两完全相同的摆动板128、设在两摆动板128之间的方轴126；两摆动板128对称设在方轴一端的两侧，并且用第一螺钉206把摆动板128、方轴126拧紧在一起，进一步地，摆动板128、方轴126通过一旋转轴201铰接在所述固定基座1的第一空腔体内，这样就能实现摆动板128与方轴126之间固定连接成一体，并且摆动板128与方轴126所组成的整体能绕着旋转轴201转动。方轴126的其中一端伸出摆动板128之外，导向轮122设在该端；该导向轮122远离方轴126的一端还设有消音垫片125，该消音垫片125能降低导向轮122在滚动过程中，其端部与门窗框架之间的摩擦噪音或碰撞噪音。摆动板128有一端没有与方轴126贴合，该端设有蛇形槽130。两摆动板128之间还设有连动件5。限位轴52穿过连动件5后，其两端设在摆动板128的蛇形槽130内，以实现限位轴52连同连动件5沿着蛇形槽130移动，并且，在该移动过程中，限位轴52与连动件5只能直线移动，而蛇形槽130的槽位是类似“S”形的，所以在限位轴52与连动件5在固定基座1的空腔体内直线移动的过程中，会迫使摆动板128、方轴126绕着旋转轴201转动。
进一步地，连动件5远离限位轴52的一端固定连接第一连接组件4。第一连接组件包括有第一连接件41、第一传动件42。第一连接件41通过螺钉206拧合在连动件5上，第一传动件42通过螺钉拧合在连动件5上，这样就实现了第一连接件41、第一传动件42固定连接在连动件5上。第二连接组件3包括有第二连接件31、第二传动件32，第二连接件31通过螺钉206拧合在第二传动件32上。直角连接壳2设有供传动带6穿过的空腔体，传动带6穿插在该空腔体内，第一传动件42与第二传动件32之间通过柔性的传动带6连接从而实现第一传动件42、传动带6、第二传动件32连动，进而实现连动件5、第一连接组件4、传动带6、第二连接组件3之间的连动。第一连接组件4、第二连接组件3与窗户的手柄连接，人施力于手柄，使手柄转动，手柄带动第一连动组件4、第二连动组件3，手柄也可以反向转动，这样就能反向带动第一连动组件4、第二连动组件3。
进一步地，直角连接壳2一端设有第一滑槽，第一传动件42可以沿着第一滑槽移动，其另一端设有第二滑槽，第二传动件32可以沿着第二滑槽移动。
进一步地，第一连接件41远离直角连接壳2的一端设有第一防震消音垫片43，避免第一连接件41在移动的过程中与门窗发生碰撞响声或摩擦响声。第二连接件31远离直角连接壳2的一端设有第二防震消音垫片33，避免第二连接件31在移动的过程中与门窗发生碰撞响声或摩擦响声。
本发明的工作原理：导向轮122设在窗户安装框的导轨502内，固定基座1以及直角连接壳固定在窗户框501上，第一连接组件4、第二连接组件3与手柄连接，其连接方式可以是：第一连接组件4通过一根钢线与手柄的一端连接，第二连接组件3通过另一根钢线与手柄另一端连接。手柄绕着其中心转动的时候可以带着第一连接组件4、第二连接组件3分别沿着第一滑槽、第二滑槽移动。
窗户处于解锁状态：
参阅图17、图18，此时限位轴52位于蛇形槽130的下端。这时密封条503与窗户框501并不接触，因此窗户可以随意移动，此时门窗与普通推拉门窗的效果一样。
窗户由解锁状态到锁紧状态转变：
转动手柄，手柄带动第二连接组件3往远离直角连接壳2的方向移动，由于第二连接组件3与第一连接组件4是连动的，所以第一连接组件4往上移动，第一连接件4带动连动件5往上移动，连动件5带动限位轴52沿着蛇形槽130往上移动。由于连动件5是只能做直线运动，所以迫使摆动件12横向移动。但摆动件12与窗户安装外框在横向上是固定的，不可移动的，所以相对而言，只能是与固定基座1连接的窗户框501整体做横向移动。横向移动后，窗户框501被压紧在密封条503上。窗户便处于锁紧状态。
窗户处于锁紧状态：
参阅16、图19，此时密封条503与窗户框501接触并压紧，使窗户框501不能移动。并且，窗户框501与密封条503之间不存在空隙，所以即使窗户框501受到外力，例如风力，窗户框501也不会与密封条501或者窗户安装外框发生碰撞，避免发出噪音。另外，也大大提高了窗户的密封性与隔音效果。
针对上述的锁紧以及解锁状态，需要说明的是，限位轴52不一定在蛇形槽13下端时是解锁状态，可以是处于蛇形槽130上端时是解锁状态。这个是可以根据情况变的。
参考图20、图21所示，门/窗框909的侧边下端设有的摆动紧固机构9100为两个，所述门/窗框侧边上端的锁紧结构9200为两个，四者通过连接构件9700形成下端开环的连动结构。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种推拉门窗，包括有门/窗框，其特征在于所述门/窗框的侧边下端设有摆动紧固机构，还包括有安装在所述门/窗框侧边上端的锁紧结构，所述摆动紧固机构及锁紧结构中均设有蛇形槽，蛇形槽内设有可按槽向滑动的轴，通过门/窗框上设置的把手驱动连接所述轴使之在所述蛇形槽内滑动从而迫使所述摆动紧固机构或/和所述锁紧结构产生摆动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于在所述摆动紧固机构包含有用于与门或窗固定连接的基座(91)，还包括其下端铰接在所述基座(91)上的摆件(94)，摆件(94)上端设有蛇形槽(941)，蛇形槽(941)内穿设有可在蛇形槽内滑动的驱动轴(98)，驱动轴(98)上连接有其上端与门或窗把手传动连接、可带动驱动轴(98)在蛇形槽(941)内滑动以迫使摆件(94)绕铰接轴心摆动的滑块(93)，摆件(94)下端连接有用于安装在门或窗下侧导轨上的滑轮(96)；
    所述锁紧结构包括有用于安装在门或窗上的直角连接壳(2)、用于安装在门或窗上的固定基座(1)、摆动件(12)、连动件(5)、第一连接组件(4)、第二连接组件(3)、至少一条传动带(6)；
    所述固定基座(1)设有第一空腔体，所述摆动件(12)的一端设有用于安装在门或窗上的用于与门/窗框上侧导轨配合的导向轮(122)，其另一端伸入固定基座(1)的第一空腔体并且铰接在第一空腔体内；摆动件(12)伸入第一空腔体的一端还设有蛇形槽(130)；蛇形槽(130)内设有可沿蛇形槽(130)移动的限位轴(52)；所述连动件(5)与限位轴(52)连接，连动件(5)可以连同限位轴(52)一起沿着蛇形槽(130)移动并且该移动过程迫使摆动件(12)绕着铰接轴心发生摆动；连动件(5)远离限位轴(52)的一端固定连接第一连接组件(4)；
    所述直角连接壳(2)设有供传动带(6)穿过的第二空腔体；所述传动带(6)穿过直角连接壳(2)的第二空腔体后，其两端分别连接第一连接组件(4)、第二连接组件(3)以实现传动带(6)、第一连接组件(4)、第二连接组件(3)连动；
    所述门/窗框的侧边下端设有的摆动紧固机构为两个，所述门/窗框侧边上端的锁紧结构为两个，四者通过连接构件形成下端开环的连动结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于在所述摆动紧固机构中，所述摆动紧固机构还包括有安装支架(92)，安装支架(92)设有供所述摆件(94)穿插、并可供所述摆件(94)在一定程度内摆动的腔体(9201)，安装支架(92)上还设有贯穿腔体(9201)的直槽(9202)，所述驱动轴(98)的两端活动地卡装在直槽(9202)内，所述滑块(93)下端插入腔体(9201)内并与驱动轴(98)连接，所述摆件(94)下端伸出腔体(9201)外连接所述滑轮(96)；所述摆件(94)上设有第一铰接孔(942)，所述安装支架(92)下端设有第二铰接孔(921)，所述基座(91)下端设有第三铰接孔(9101)，摆件(94)、安装支架(92)及基座(91)通过一转轴(97)与三个铰接孔配合连接；
    在所述锁紧结构中，所述摆动件(12)包括有两完全相同的摆动板(128)、设在两摆动板(128)之间的方轴(126)；摆动板(128)与方轴(126)固定连接以实现摆动板(128)与方轴(126)连动；摆动板(128)、方轴(126)通过一旋转轴铰接在所述固定基座(1)的第一空腔体内；所述方轴(126)的一端伸出摆动板(126)外并且该端设有用于安装在门或窗上的导向轮(122)；所述摆动板(126)远离方轴(126)的一端设有蛇形槽(130)；所述两摆动板(128)之间还设有连动件(5)，所述限位轴(52)穿过连动件(5)后，其两端设在摆动板(128)的蛇形槽(130)内，以实现限位轴(52)连同连动件(5)沿着蛇形槽(130)移动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于在所述摆动紧固机构中，所述滑块(93)下端设有U形通槽(934)，所述摆件(94)上端设有可插入U形通槽(934)的呈片状的支耳(943)，所述蛇形槽(941)设置在支耳(943)上，在所述安装支架(92)上对应支耳(943)的部位设有保证支耳(943)在摆动过程中有足够的摆动行程的摆窗(9204)；在所述锁紧结构中，所述第一连接组件(4) 包括有固定连接在连动件(5)上的第一连接件(41)、第一传动件(42)；所述第二连接组件(3)包括有第二连接件(31)、第二传动件(32)，第二连接件(31)与第二传动件(32)固定连接；所述第一传动件(42)与第二传动件(32)之间通过柔性的传动带(6)连接从而实现第一传动件(42)、传动带(6)、第二传动件(32)连动；所述直角连接壳(2)一端设有第一滑槽，所述第一传动件(42)可以沿着第一滑槽移动；直角连接壳(2)的另一端设有第二滑槽，所述第二传动件(32)可以沿着第二滑槽移动。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于所述基座(91)上靠近所述摆件(94)一侧设有安装槽(9103)，所述安装支架(92)至少具有一部分可以卡装在安装槽(9103)内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于所述基座(91)上靠近所述安装支架(92)一侧上端设有导向槽(9102)，所述滑块(93)设有与导向槽(9102)卡装配合的导向部(931)，所述安装槽(9103)位于导向槽(9102)下方，导向槽(9102)与安装槽(9103)之间设有用于配合所述安装支架(92)的限位结构。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于所述导向槽(9102)与安装槽(9103)均为方形槽且走向一致，导向槽(9102)的宽度小于安装槽(9103)的宽度，所述限位结构(9105)为导向槽(9102)外侧凸起的限位台(9105)，所述安装支架(92)呈四方筒状并通过其一侧面紧靠安装槽(9103)的槽底与所述基座(91)配合安装，安装支架(92)一端顶靠在所述导向槽(9102)外侧凸起的凸台上。
  8. 根据权利要求2至4、权利要求6至7任一项所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于所述滑轮(96)通过一支架(95)安装在摆件(94)下端。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于所述安装槽(9103)内设有与所述直槽(9202)长度相当、供所述驱动轴(98)一端滑动的容置槽(9104)。
  10. 根据权利要求2至4、权利要求6至7以及权利要求9任一 项所述的一种推拉门窗，其特征在于所述滑块(93)上设有减震消音垫片(912)；所述第一连接组件(4)远离直角连接壳(2)的一端设有第一防震消音垫片，所述第二连接组件(3)远离直角连接壳(2)的一端设有第二防震消音垫片。
  11. 根据权利要求2至4、权利要求6至7以及权利要求9任一项所述的用一种推拉门窗，其特征在于所述滑轮(96)为弹性材质制成的U形槽轮，所述传动带(6)为柔性钢带。
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