WO2018233628A1 - 可聚合化合物及其应用 - Google Patents
可聚合化合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018233628A1 WO2018233628A1 PCT/CN2018/091991 CN2018091991W WO2018233628A1 WO 2018233628 A1 WO2018233628 A1 WO 2018233628A1 CN 2018091991 W CN2018091991 W CN 2018091991W WO 2018233628 A1 WO2018233628 A1 WO 2018233628A1
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- polymerizable compound
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- 0 CC(C)Oc(c(F)cc(*C(CC1)CCC1C(CC1)CCC1OC(C)(COC(C)=O)N)c1)c1F Chemical compound CC(C)Oc(c(F)cc(*C(CC1)CCC1C(CC1)CCC1OC(C)(COC(C)=O)N)c1)c1F 0.000 description 6
- RCPMVQJZQUPGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)Oc(cc1)ccc1-c1c(C)cc(CCC(CC2)CCC2C(N)=C)cc1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Oc(cc1)ccc1-c1c(C)cc(CCC(CC2)CCC2C(N)=C)cc1 RCPMVQJZQUPGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVHHDYUKTSWPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)OC1CCC(CCC2CCC(COc(ccc(C(C)(C)C)c3)c3F)CC2)CC1 Chemical compound CC(C)OC1CCC(CCC2CCC(COc(ccc(C(C)(C)C)c3)c3F)CC2)CC1 JVHHDYUKTSWPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEYMDCBQLTZKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)c(cc1)ccc1-c(c(C)c1)ccc1OCC(CC1)CCC1OC(C)N Chemical compound CC(C)c(cc1)ccc1-c(c(C)c1)ccc1OCC(CC1)CCC1OC(C)N SEYMDCBQLTZKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRGLNIFJRPEVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C(OCC(C)(C)Oc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(-c2cc(F)c(C(C)(C)C)c(F)c2)c(F)c1)=O)=C Chemical compound CCC(C(OCC(C)(C)Oc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(-c2cc(F)c(C(C)(C)C)c(F)c2)c(F)c1)=O)=C WRGLNIFJRPEVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/14—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters from carboxylic acid halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/16—Preparation of ethers by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/30—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/533—Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C69/54—Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
- C08F22/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols, e.g. ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
- C08F22/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F22/14—Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
- C08F22/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F22/18—Esters containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
- C08F22/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F22/20—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymerizable compound, especially a polymerizable compound having good solubility and use thereof.
- Liquid crystal polymer is a new type of high performance engineering plastic developed in the early 1980s.
- the English name is Liquid Crystal Polyester, or LCP for short.
- the polymerization method is mainly composed of melt polycondensation, and the wholly aromatic LCP is assisted by solid phase polycondensation to obtain a high molecular weight product.
- Non-aromatic LCPs are often prepared by one or two-step melt polymerization. In recent years, the technology of continuously melting to obtain high molecular weight LCP has been developed.
- Liquid crystal aromatic polyesters are oriented in the liquid crystal state because of their macromolecular chains, so they have a heterogeneous fiber structure, special properties, and high product strength, which is no less than metal and ceramics.
- Tensile strength and flexural modulus can be developed over a variety of thermoplastic engineering plastics over the past 10 years. Mechanical properties, dimensional stability, optical properties, electrical properties, chemical resistance, flame retardancy, and processability are good, heat resistance is good, and thermal expansion coefficient is low.
- the properties, processability and price of the obtained liquid crystal polyester are different depending on the monomers used. Different fillers and different filler loadings also affect their performance.
- LCP has been used in microwave ovens to withstand high and low temperatures. LCP can also be used for printed circuit boards, satellite electronic components, jet engine parts; for electrical and electronic machinery parts or components; and for medical applications.
- LCP can be used as an integrated circuit packaging material to replace the epoxy resin as a package material for the coil bobbin, as a fiber optic cable joint headgear and high-strength components; instead of ceramic as a filling material in a chemical separation tower.
- LCP can also be blended with polysulfone, PBT, polyamide and other plastics to form alloys. After molding, the mechanical strength is high. It can replace plastics such as glass fiber reinforced polysulfone, which can improve mechanical strength and improve the use. Strength and chemical stability.
- the LCP is currently being studied for panels external to the spacecraft, brake systems for exterior vehicles, and the like.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for synthesizing the above polymerizable compound.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an application of the above polymerizable compound in the preparation of a high molecular polymer.
- the present invention provides a polymerizable compound having a structure of the formula I:
- the X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each independently represents -H or -CH 3 ;
- the L 1 -L 4 are the same or different and each independently represents -H, -F or -CH 3 ;
- the Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent -CH 2 O-, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 -, -COO-, -OCO-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 - or a single bond ;
- the Sp 1 and Sp 2 are the same or different and each independently represents an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
- the ring A and the ring B are the same or different and each independently represents Among them, the ring One or more -CH 2 - may be substituted by -O- or -N-; One or more -H may be substituted by -F or -CH 3 ;
- n 0 or 1
- the Sp 1 and Sp 2 are the same or different and each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the compound of Formula I is selected from one or more of the compounds of Formulas I-1 to I-13:
- the Sp 1 and the Sp 2 are the same, and independently represent an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Sp 1 and Sp 2 in Formula I-10 are the same or different and each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the compound of Formula 1-1 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula 1-2 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula I-3 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula 1-4 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula I-5 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula I-6 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula I-7 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula I-8 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula I-9 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- the compound of Formula I-13 is preferably a group consisting of one or more of the following compounds:
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer of 1-12.
- n 1 and n 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a positive integer from 1-8.
- the compound of formula I is further preferably selected from the group consisting of one or more compounds conforming to formulas I-8-19, I-2-2 and I-10-1.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides the use of the above polymerizable compound in the preparation of a high molecular polymer.
- the polymerizable compound having the general formula I provided by the present invention exhibits no problem in the prior art, and the polymerizable compound does not exhibit or exhibit less problems than the existing other polymerizable compound, and the present invention
- the polymerizable compound has a good solubility in an organic solvent, and can solve the problem that the polymer of the prior art has a low molecular weight and poor film formation uniformity due to poor solubility of the polymerizable compound; and the present invention has The preparation process of the polymerizable compound of the formula I is easy to obtain raw materials, and the synthesis route is simple and easy, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
- reaction mixture was poured into 500 ml of 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was separated. After washing with water, the oil layer was added to a 1000 ml three-necked flask, and then added with 200 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 3 hours, and then worked up, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 19.9 g of a yellow viscous liquid, that is, compound C 2 , yield: 90%.
- the polymerizable compound of the present invention has good solubility, and when polymerized to form a high molecular polymer, it has the advantages of high polymerization rate and less polymerization residue, and avoids the existence of polymerizable compounds in the prior art.
- the polymer having a high molecular weight due to poor solubility has a low molecular weight and a problem of poor film formation uniformity.
- the polymerizable compound according to the present invention can be applied to the field of high molecular polymer preparation.
Abstract
一种可聚合通式化合物及其在制备高分子聚合物中的应用,所述可聚合化合物不表现或者较少表现出现有技术中存在的问题,并且所述可聚合化合物具有良好的溶解度,可以解决现有技术中高分子聚合物因可聚合化合物溶解度不佳而存在的缺陷;并且其制备过程,原料易得,合成路线简单易行,适合规模化工业生产。
Description
本发明涉及一种可聚合化合物,尤其是具有良好溶解性的可聚合化合物及其应用。
液晶高分子聚合物是80年代初期发展起来的一种新型高性能工程塑料,英文名为:Liquid Crystal Polyester,简称为LCP。聚合方法以熔融缩聚为主,全芳香族LCP多辅以固相缩聚以制得高分子量产品。非全芳香族LCP常采用一步或二步熔融聚合制取产品。近年连续熔融制取高分子量LCP的技术得到发展。
液晶芳香族聚酯在液晶态下由于其大分子链是取向的,因而有异常规整的纤维状结构,性能特殊,制品强度很高,并不亚于金属和陶瓷。拉伸强度和弯曲模量可超过10年来发展起来的各种热塑性工程塑料。机械性能、尺寸稳定性、光学性能、电性能、耐化学药品性、阻燃性、加工性良好,耐热性良好,热膨胀系数较低。采用的单体不同,制得的液晶聚酯的性能、加工性和价格也不同。选择的填料不同、填料添加量不同也都影响其性能。LCP已经用于微波炉容器,可以耐高低温。LCP还可以做印刷电路板、人造卫星电子部件、喷气发动机零件;用于电子电气和汽车机械零件或部件;还可以用于医疗方面。
LCP可以加入高填充剂作为集成电路封装材料,以代替环氧树脂作线圈骨架的封装材料,作光纤电缆接头护头套和高强度元件;代替陶瓷作化工用分离塔中的填充材料等。LCP还可以与聚砜、PBT、聚酰胺等塑料共混制成合金,制件成型后机械强度高,用以代替玻璃纤维增强的聚砜等塑料,既可提高机械强度性能,又可提高使用强度及化学稳定性等。目前正在研究将LCP用于宇航器外部的面板、汽车外装的制动系统等。
目前高分子聚合物在制造过程中仍然存在各种各样的问题,其中由于聚合物单体溶解度不佳经常导致高分子聚合物存在缺陷,因此,对新型结构的聚合物单体,尤其是在有机溶剂中具有较好溶解度的新型结构的聚合物单体有较大的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供了一种可聚合化合物,所述可聚合化合物不表现或者较少表现出现有技术中存在的问题,其在有机溶剂中具有较好溶解度,解决现有技术中高分子聚合物因聚合物单体溶解度不佳而造成的缺陷问题。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种合成上述可聚合化合物的合成方法。
本发明的再一目的是提供上述可聚合化合物在制备高分子聚合物中的应用。
为了完成上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种可聚合化合物,所述化合物具有通式Ⅰ结构:
其中,
所述X
1和X
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示-H或-CH
3;
所述L
1–L
4相同或不同,各自独立地表示-H、-F或-CH
3;
所述Z
1和Z
2各自独立地表示-CH
2O-、-CH
2CH
2-、-OCH
2-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CF
2O-、-OCF
2-或单键;
所述Sp
1和Sp
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-18个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基;
所述n表示0或1;
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述Sp
1和Sp
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-18个碳原子的烷基。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,通式Ⅰ的化合物选自通式Ⅰ-1至Ⅰ-13所述化合物中的一种或更多种:
其中,
在本发明的一些实施方式中,通式Ⅰ-10中所述Sp
1和Sp
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-18个碳原子的烷基。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-1的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-2的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-3的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-4的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-5的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-6的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-7的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-8的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-9的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ-13的化合物优选如下化合物中的一种或更多种组成的组:
其中,
所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-12的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述n
1和n
2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-8的正整数。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述通式Ⅰ化合物进一步优选自一种或更多种符合通式I-8-19、I-2-2和I-10-1的化合物组成的组。
本发明的另一方面提供上述可聚合化合物在制备高分子聚合物中的应用。
有益效果:本发明所提供的具有通式Ⅰ的可聚合化合物与现有其它可聚合化合物相比,所述可聚合化合物不表现或者较少表现出现有技术中存在的问题,并且本发明所述可聚合化合物在有机溶剂中具有较好溶解度,可以解决现有技术中高分子聚合物因可聚合化合物溶解度不佳而存在的高分子聚合物分子量低和成膜均匀性差的问题;并且本发明的具有通式Ⅰ的可聚合化合物的制备过程,原料易得,合成路线简单易行,适合规模化工业生产。
以下将结合具体实施方案来说明本发明。需要说明的是,下面的实施例为本发明的示例,仅用来说明本发明,而不用来限制本发明。在不偏离本发明主旨或范围的情况下,可进行本发明构思内的其它组合和各种改良。
实施例1
化合物Ⅰ-8-19-1合成路线如下所示:
1)化合物A
2的合成
500ml三口瓶中加入23.5g化合物A
1,17.3g对溴苯酚,16.6g无水碳酸钾,1.7g碘化钾,250ml无水二甲基甲酰胺,90℃下反应6h,后处理,经柱层析提纯,得到17.5g的白色固体,即化合物A
2,GC>97%,收率:54%。
2)化合物A
3的合成
500ml三口瓶中,加入10.9g化合物A
2,8.0g 6-羟基己氧基苯硼酸,12.7g无水碳酸钠,120ml甲苯,60ml乙醇,60ml水,氮气保护下,加入0.2g四(三苯基膦)钯,加热回流6h,反应完毕,后处理,经柱层析提纯,得到9.2g的白色固体,即化合物A
3,GC>97%,收率:63%。
3)化合物Ⅰ-8-19-1的合成
500ml三口瓶中,加入4.4g化合物A3,150ml二氯甲烷,50ml三乙胺,降温至0℃,滴加3g丙烯酰氯,滴加完毕后,控温40℃搅拌5h,后处理,经柱层析提纯,得到3.3g的白色固体,即化合物Ⅰ-8-19-1,HPLC>97%,收率:60%。
化合物Ⅰ-8-19-1的质谱数据如下:
MS:55(51%),186(100%),340(23%),476(20%),548(69%)
实施例2
化合物Ⅰ-2-2-1的合成路线如下所示:
1)化合物B
2的合成
1000ml三口瓶中,加入41.1g氯甲醚膦盐,500ml无水四氢呋喃,氮气保护下,降温至0℃,分四次加入13.5g(2.5g+3g+3g+5g)叔丁醇钾,保持0℃搅拌30min,然后滴加19.2g化合物B
1和100ml无水四氢呋喃的混合物,滴加完毕后,自然升至环境温度,搅拌过夜;将反应液倒入500ml 10%盐酸水溶液中,分液,水洗,油层加入1000ml三口瓶中,再加入200ml 10%盐酸水溶液,控温40℃搅拌3h,分液,水洗,乙酸乙酯提取,并水洗至中性,蒸除溶剂后经柱层析提纯,得19g的淡黄色液体,即化合物B
2,GC>95%,收率:92%。
2)化合物B
3的合成
500ml三口瓶中,加入10.3g化合物B
2,200ml乙醇,滴加4g硼氢化钾和50ml水的混合物,滴加完毕后,搅拌3h,后处理得10.4g的淡黄色液体,即化合物B
3,GC>95%,收率:100%。
3)化合物B
4的合成
500ml三口瓶中,加入6g化合物B
3,150ml无水四氢呋喃,氮气保护下,降温至-78℃,滴加26ml正丁基锂的正己烷溶液(2.4mol/L),滴加完毕后,-78℃搅拌1h,滴加16g硼酸三异丁酯和100ml无水四氢呋喃的混合物,滴加完毕后,-78℃搅拌1h,然后自然升温至-30℃,将反应液倒入200g冰和100ml 10%盐酸水溶液的混合物中,后处理,得到3.8g的淡黄色固体,即化合物B
4,HPLC>90%,收率:52%。
4)化合物B
5的合成
500ml三口瓶中,加入3.8g化合物B
4,3.3g对溴苯丙醇,120ml甲苯,60ml乙醇,60ml水,6.4g无水碳酸钠,氮气保护下,加入0.2g四(三苯基膦)钯,加热回流6h,后处理,经柱层析提纯得到3.5g的白色固体,即化合物B
4,GC>97%,收率:68%。
5)化合物Ⅰ-2-2-1的合成
500ml三口瓶中,加入3.5g化合物B5,150ml二氯甲烷,50ml三乙胺,滴加3.2g甲基丙烯酰氯和15ml二氯甲烷的混合物,滴加完毕后,搅拌12h,后处理,经柱层析提纯,得到2.1gⅠ-2-2-1的白色固体,HPLC>97%,收率:44%。
化合物Ⅰ-2-2-1的质谱数据如下:
MS:55(15%)69(31%)197(14%)210(17%)223(26%)226(33%)239(24%)252(100%)306(45%)392(34%)478(1%)
实施例3
化合物Ⅰ-10-1的合成路线如下所示:
1)化合物C
2的合成
1000ml三口瓶中,加入82.2g氯甲醚膦盐,500ml无水四氢呋喃,氮气保护下,降温至0℃,分四次加入28g(5g+5g+8g+10g)叔丁醇钾,保持0℃,继续搅拌30min,滴加19.4g化合物C
1和150ml无水四氢呋喃组成的混合物,滴加完毕后,自然升至环境温度,搅拌12h;将反应物倒入500ml 10%盐酸水溶液中,分液,水洗,油层加入1000ml三口瓶中,再加入200ml 10%盐酸水溶液,控温40℃搅拌3h,后处理,经柱层析提纯,得到19.9g的黄色粘稠液体,即化合物C
2,收率:90%。
2)化合物C
3的合成
500ml三口瓶中,加入11.1g化合物C
2,200ml乙醇,滴加4g硼氢化钾和50ml水的混合物,滴加完毕后,搅拌3h,后处理重结晶得1.6g的白色固体,即化合物C
3,GC>97%,收率:14%。
3)化合物Ⅰ-10-1的合成
500ml三口瓶中,加入1.6g化合物C
3,150ml二氯甲烷,50ml三乙胺,滴加1.9g丙烯酰氯和20ml二氯甲烷的混合物,滴加完毕后,搅拌12h,后处理,经柱层析提纯,得1.3g的白色固体,即化合物Ⅰ-10-1,GC>98%,收率:55%。
化合物Ⅰ-10-1的MS图谱数据如下:
MS:55(26%)191(53%)222(14%)334(100%)
实施例4
分别将化合物Ⅰ-8-19-1、Ⅰ-2-2-1、Ⅰ-10-1与甲苯按照重量比20:80混合,考察溶解情况及溶液在25℃条件下的稳定性,其测试结果如下表所示:
化合物 | 溶解情况 | 溶液稳定性 |
Ⅰ-8-19-1 | 完全溶解,溶液澄清透明 | >30天无析出 |
Ⅰ-2-2-1 | 完全溶解,溶液澄清透明 | >30天无析出 |
Ⅰ-10-1 | 完全溶解,溶液澄清透明 | >60天无析出 |
通过实施例4可以看出本发明所述可聚合化合物具有良好的溶解性,其聚合形成高分子聚合物时,具有聚合速率快、聚合残留少的优点,避免现有技术中存在因可聚合化合物因溶解性差而导致高分子聚合物存在的高分子聚合物分子量低,成膜均匀性差的问题。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
本发明所涉及的可聚合化合物可以应用于高分子聚合物制备领域。
Claims (18)
- 一种可聚合化合物,所述化合物具有通式Ⅰ结构:其中,所述X 1和X 2相同或不同,各自独立地表示-H或-CH 3;所述L 1–L 4相同或不同,各自独立地表示-H、-F或-CH 3;所述Z 1和Z 2各自独立地表示-CH 2O-、-CH 2CH 2-、-OCH 2-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CF 2O-、-OCF 2-或单键;所述Sp 1和Sp 2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-18个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基;所述n表示0或1;
- 根据权利要求2所述的可聚合化合物,其特征在于,通式Ⅰ-10中所述Sp1和Sp2相同或不同,各自独立地表示1-18个碳原子的烷基。
- 权利要求1-17中任意一项所述的可聚合化合物在制备高分子聚合物中的应用。
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