WO2018221534A1 - 油性保湿剤及びそれを含む皮膚外用組成物 - Google Patents
油性保湿剤及びそれを含む皮膚外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018221534A1 WO2018221534A1 PCT/JP2018/020613 JP2018020613W WO2018221534A1 WO 2018221534 A1 WO2018221534 A1 WO 2018221534A1 JP 2018020613 W JP2018020613 W JP 2018020613W WO 2018221534 A1 WO2018221534 A1 WO 2018221534A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/007—Preparations for dry skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/02—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
- C07C69/22—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety
- C07C69/33—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety esterified with hydroxy compounds having more than three hydroxy groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/10—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/12—Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/14—Preparations for removing make-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q3/00—Manicure or pedicure preparations
- A61Q3/02—Nail coatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an esterified product comprising a specific alcohol and a fatty acid, an oily moisturizing agent comprising the esterified product, and an external composition for skin comprising the oily moisturizing agent.
- water-soluble moisturizers such as polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, and hyaluronic acid are used as moisturizers to prevent skin dryness and moisturize the skin. Is often used (see Patent Document 1).
- water-soluble humectants such as various natural extracts and extracts have been developed. However, after these water-soluble humectants are applied to the skin, they may flow down from the skin due to sweating or washing away with water, and as a result, the skin may not be kept moisturized.
- oily moisturizers there are few examples of oily moisturizers, but oil agents such as petrolatum are known.
- the oil agent can suppress moisture evaporation from the skin surface by occluding the skin.
- petrolatum in particular is widely used as a base for compositions for external use for the treatment, prevention or amelioration of symptoms caused by dry skin, specifically as a base for ointments (patent document) 2).
- oil-based petrolatum has the merit that it is difficult to fall off by sweating or washing with water.
- petrolatum due to the nature of petrolatum itself, it may feel uncomfortable during use because it is sticky when applied to the skin and is unfamiliar to the skin.
- the petrolatum applied to the skin is wiped off by contact with clothes or the like, the blocking effect cannot be exerted, and as a result, the moisture retention of the skin may not be maintained.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that neopentyl linoleate, isobutyl isostearate, isobutyl hydroxystearate, neopentyl isostearate, neopentyl hydroxystearate and isostearyl isobutanoate have excellent moisturizing effect and no stickiness. It is shown that it has a feeling of use.
- a non-polar oil agent has an effect of suppressing moisture transpiration of the skin and moisturizing it. It is described that there is pleasure.
- polar oils or the like that permeate into the skin after application have little stickiness and good usability, but have little effect of suppressing moisture transpiration from the skin surface.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses, as oily humectants, hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate, petrolatum, 1-isostearoyl-3-myristoylglycerol (highly penetrating into the stratum corneum), and cholesteryl isostearate (sebum It is also described that the subjective symptoms of the skin were improved when the carbon dioxide bath containing the secretion promotion was used compared to the use of the carbon dioxide bath except for them.
- esterified products based on ditrimethylolpropane have been developed and used as cosmetic raw materials.
- an oil-in-water emulsion containing a polymer of ditrimethylolpropane, isostearic acid and sebacic acid, a nonionic surfactant of HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance) 10 or more, and an aqueous component is It has been reported that when used as a cosmetic applied to the skin, it is excellent in feeling of use (sustainability of refreshing feeling and moisturizing feeling) and emulsification stability (see Patent Document 6).
- Patent Document 6 the moisturizing feeling of the cosmetic emulsion is evaluated by a sensory evaluation as to whether or not the feeling of moisturizing is felt after being applied to the skin surface of the subject. That is, the moisturizing feeling is evaluated only by sensory evaluation, the moisture content of the stratum corneum has not been investigated, and it is not clear whether the application of the cosmetic emulsion has improved the skin moisturizing function itself. .
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oily moisturizing agent having an excellent skin moisturizing effect and a composition for external use on the skin containing the same. Specifically, it is to provide an oily moisturizing agent comprising an esterified product having a skin moisturizing function when applied to the skin, and a skin external composition containing the same.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive research on the moisturizing function of various oily substances, and as a result, the effect of the oily substance on the skin moisturizing function has been improved.
- the specific esterified product After applying and waiting for a predetermined time in that state, the specific esterified product has a high moisturizing effect on the skin by examining by the method of measuring the amount of horny moisture in the skin after removing the oily substance from the skin surface.
- the headline and the present invention were completed. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.
- Component A Ditrimethylolpropane
- Component B One or more fatty acids selected from saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- Component C One or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 28 carbon atoms
- a method of moisturizing the skin comprising applying a skin external composition containing the oily moisturizer according to any one of [1] to [4] to the skin surface.
- the esterified product of component A and component B having a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less, or The hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less, and the mass ratio of the fatty acid residue derived from component B to the fatty acid residue derived from component C in the constituent fatty acid residue is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40 , Use of the esterified product of component A, component B and component C for moisturizing.
- Component A Ditrimethylolpropane
- Component B One or more fatty acids selected from saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- Component C One or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 28 carbon atoms
- Esterified product of component A and component B having a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less, or a fatty acid residue and component C derived from component B in a constituent fatty acid residue having a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less Use of an esterified product of component A, component B and component C, wherein the mass ratio of fatty acid residues derived from is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40, for producing a composition for external use on the skin.
- Component A Ditrimethylolpropane
- Component B One or more fatty acids selected from saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- Component C One or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 28 carbon atoms
- the esterified product obtained by the esterification reaction of Component A, Component B, and Component C has a mass ratio of the fatty acid residue derived from Component B to the fatty acid residue derived from Component C in the fatty acid residue constituting 99. 9: Esterified product of 0.1 to 60:40.
- Component A Ditrimethylolpropane
- Component B One or more fatty acids selected from saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- Component C One or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 28 carbon atoms
- a composition for external use on skin comprising the esterified product of any of [11] to [13].
- an oily moisturizing agent comprising a specific esterified product and having a moisturizing effect when applied to the skin, and a composition for external use containing the oily moisturizing agent.
- the said oil-based humectant can adjust a viscosity and a touch by adjusting the value of the hydroxyl value of esterified substance.
- the oily moisturizer used as a raw material has a high skin moisturizing effect and has a desired viscosity and feel by properly using different ones having different hydroxyl values depending on the purpose of use and formulation. Can be manufactured.
- the “oil-based moisturizing agent” means an agent having a moisturizing effect that does not dissolve in water at normal temperature and normal pressure (eg, 20 ° C., 101.3 kPa).
- to dissolve in water means that, when mixed with water, it becomes uniform without forming a layer or becoming clouded. That is, when mixed with water, the oily humectant separates from water molecules to form a layer, or becomes cloudy due to emulsification.
- the moisturizing effect of the oily moisturizer according to the present invention means an effect of improving the skin moisturizing function, and more specifically, retains or increases the moisture content of the stratum corneum. Means the effect of
- the water content of the stratum corneum is examined by the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum.
- the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum depends on the water content of the stratum corneum, and the higher the water content of the stratum corneum, the greater the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum.
- the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum can be measured by a constant pressure sensor probe contact high frequency conductance exchange method. Specifically, by using a stratum corneum moisture measuring device based on the measurement method, for example, a stratum corneum moisture measuring device “SKICON-200” manufactured by IBS, the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum is measured. it can.
- the hydroxyl value (mgKOH / g) of the esterified product is determined according to 2.3.6.2-1996 hydroxyl value (Pyridine Acetic anhydride method).
- the hydroxyl value of the esterified product is measured by a neutralization titration method. More specifically, after adding an acetylating reagent to the sample and heating in a glycerin bath for 1 hour, 1 mL of water is used to change unreacted acetic anhydride to acetic acid, and a phenolphthalein solution is added as an indicator to add potassium hydroxide. Titrate with ethanol solution. The hydroxyl value is calculated from the amount of potassium hydroxide ethanol solution necessary for confirming the color development of phenolphthalein.
- the acetylating reagent is a solution prepared by adding pyridine to 25 g of acetic anhydride to make a total volume of 100 mL.
- the oily humectant according to the present invention comprises an esterified product of component A and component B or an esterified product of component A, component B and component C, and the esterified product has a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the esterification product of component A, component B and component C is the mass of the fatty acid residue derived from component B and the fatty acid residue derived from component C in the fatty acid residue constituting the esterification product.
- the ratio is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40.
- Component A Ditrimethylolpropane
- Component B One or more fatty acids selected from saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- Component C One or two or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 28 carbon atoms
- the fatty acid of component B is a saturated fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a saturated fatty acid having 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the saturated fatty acid may be a linear fatty acid or a branched fatty acid, but is preferably a linear saturated fatty acid.
- the fatty acid of component B may be two or more linear saturated fatty acids, two or more branched saturated fatty acids, It may be a combination of one or more types of linear saturated fatty acids and one or more types of branched saturated fatty acids.
- straight chain saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include caproic acid (n-hexanoic acid: carbon number 6), n-heptanoic acid (carbon number 7), caprylic acid (n-octanoic acid: carbon). 8), pelargonic acid (n-nonanoic acid: carbon number 9), capric acid (n-decanoic acid: carbon number 10), n-undecanoic acid (carbon number 11), and lauric acid (n-dodecanoic acid) : 12 carbon atoms) and the like. Particularly, one or two kinds selected from caprylic acid and capric acid are preferable, and caprylic acid is more preferable.
- branched saturated fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, 2-butyloctanoic acid and the like. 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid is preferred.
- a polyvalent fatty acid can be used in addition to the monovalent fatty acid.
- a dibasic acid is mentioned as a polyhydric fatty acid.
- adipic acid (hexanedioic acid: carbon number 6), pimelic acid (heptanedioic acid: carbon number 7), suberic acid (octanedioic acid: carbon number 8), azelaic acid (nonanedioic acid: carbon number) 9), sebacic acid (decanedioic acid: carbon number 10), undecanedioic acid (carbon number 11), dodecanedioic acid (carbon number 12), and the like.
- the fatty acid of component C is a fatty acid having 13 to 28 carbon atoms, preferably a fatty acid having 13 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the fatty acid may be a linear saturated fatty acid, a branched saturated fatty acid, a linear unsaturated fatty acid, or a branched unsaturated fatty acid. Further, it may be a hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid or a polyvalent fatty acid such as a dibasic acid. As the fatty acid of component C, one or more of these can be used.
- linear saturated fatty acid having 13 to 28 carbon atoms examples include myristic acid (carbon number 14), palmitic acid (carbon number 16), stearic acid (carbon number 18), and behenic acid (carbon number 22).
- linear unsaturated fatty acids having 13 to 28 carbon atoms include palmitooleic acid (16 carbon atoms), oleic acid (18 carbon atoms), linoleic acid (18 carbon atoms), linolenic acid (18 carbon atoms), and Examples include erucic acid (carbon number 22).
- Examples of branched saturated fatty acids having 13 to 28 carbon atoms include isotridecanoic acid (13 carbon atoms), isopalmitic acid (16 carbon atoms), isostearic acid (18 carbon atoms and three different branched states), and octyldodecanoic acid (carbon). 20) etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid having 13 to 28 carbon atoms include 12-hydroxystearic acid (18 carbon atoms) and ricinoleic acid (18 carbon atoms).
- Examples of the polyvalent fatty acid having 13 to 28 carbon atoms include dibasic acids.
- tridecanedioic acid carbon number: 13
- tetradecanedioic acid carbon number: 14
- pentadecanedioic acid carbon number: 15
- hexadecanedioic acid carbon number: 16
- heptadecanedioic acid carbon) Number: 17
- octadecanedioic acid carbon number: 18
- nonadecanedioic acid carbon number: 19
- eicosane diacid carbon number: 20
- isoeicosane diacid carbon number: 20
- octaeicosane diacid An acid (carbon number: 28) etc.
- the esterified product that is the oily moisturizer according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B, and Component C
- the amount of the fatty acid residue derived from Component C in the fatty acid residue constituting the esterified product May be any amount that does not impair the moisturizing effect of the skin obtained by introducing the fatty acid residue derived from component B into the hydroxyl group in component A ditrimethylolpropane by an esterification reaction.
- Mass ratio of fatty acid residue derived from component B and fatty acid residue derived from component C in the fatty acid residue constituting the esterified product Is within the range of 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40, preferably 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, and 99.9: 0.1 to 90 : 10 is more preferable.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C in the constituent fatty acid of the esterified product can be measured, for example, as follows.
- the fatty acid residues in the esterified sample which is the test sample, are converted to the 2.4.1.1-2013 methyl esterification method (sulfuric acid-methanol method) (published by the Japan Oil Chemists 'Society, “Standards Established by the Japan Oil Chemists' Society”. Preparation of a methyl esterified derivative by the method for analysis of fats and oils 2013 "or equivalent method.
- the obtained derivative is either 2.4.2.3-2013 fatty acid composition (capillary gas chromatograph method) (published by the Japan Oil Chemists 'Society, “The Japan Oil Chemists' Society established standard oil analysis method 2013 edition”) or
- the mass ratio between the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C in the constituent fatty acids of the esterified product can be determined by a method of separation and measurement by a corresponding method. For example, when a C18 saturated or unsaturated fatty acid is mixed as the component C, the total mass ratio of the saturated and unsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms is not the total mass ratio but it is desired to know each component separately by 2.4.
- 2.3-2013 Fatty acid composition (capillary gas chromatography) can separate stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and the like.
- a derivative in which a fatty acid residue in the esterified product is methyl esterified is prepared by dissolving the esterified sample as a test sample in a derivatizing reagent and heating. The obtained derivative is separated for each kind of fatty acid methyl ester by a gas chromatograph equipped with FID and quantified. The composition of the fatty acid residue of the esterified product is determined based on the percentage (%) of the peak area of the fatty acid methyl ester obtained from each fatty acid residue with respect to the total peak area on the chromatograph.
- a fatty acid raw material having a known mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is prepared in advance, and this is analyzed with a gas chromatograph, whereby the esterified product can be more accurately analyzed.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of Component B and Component C can be confirmed.
- the hydroxyl groups in the ditrimethylolpropane of component A is substituted by a fatty acid residue derived from the fatty acid of component B by an esterification reaction, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the fatty acid residue derived from the fatty acid residue derived from the component B and the fatty acid residue derived from the fatty acid residue derived from the component C, and the fatty acid residue derived from the component B and the fatty acid residue derived from the component C Is an esterified product having a mass ratio of 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40 and a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the esterified product can be provided with a skin moisturizing effect. Since the higher moisturizing effect is obtained, the hydroxyl value of the esterified product which is the oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is preferably 110 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably 90 mgKOH / g or less, further preferably less than 10 mgKOH / g, more preferably 3 mgKOH. / G or less is more preferable, and 1 mgKOH / g or less is particularly preferable.
- the lower limit of the hydroxyl value of the esterified product is not particularly limited.
- the hydroxyl value of the esterified product is preferably 0 mgKOH / g (full ester in which all hydroxyl groups of ditrimethylolpropane are esterified).
- the oily moisturizer according to the present invention can have a moisturizing effect as long as the hydroxyl value of the esterified product constituting it is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the viscosity and feel of the esterified product can be adjusted to a desired state.
- esterified products having different hydroxyl values can be appropriately used depending on the purpose of use and formulation.
- the hydroxyl value of the esterified product constituting the oily moisturizer is preferably lower, more preferably less than 10 mgKOH / g, and 3 mgKOH. / G or less is more preferable, and 1 mgKOH / g or less is still more preferable.
- the viscosity and feel of the esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention, are also affected by the type and composition of fatty acid residues in the esterified product. For this reason, by adjusting the esterification efficiency of the fatty acid of component B and the fatty acid of component C and the ditrimethylolpropane of component A, an esterified product having a desired viscosity and feel can be obtained. For example, by making the fatty acid of component B a linear saturated fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly by limiting it to at least one of caprylic acid and capric acid, the viscosity of the esterified product can be lowered. it can.
- the esterified product having a low viscosity is less sticky when applied to the skin and has a dry feel. Therefore, a composition for external use containing an esterified product in which the fatty acid of component B is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms as an oily moisturizer is well-familiar to the skin and has an excellent feeling of use. .
- the feel and various physical properties when the esterified product is applied to the skin surface can be improved. That is, by appropriately adjusting the type and abundance ratio (esterification rate) of fatty acid residues derived from the fatty acid of component C in the esterified product, it has a desired feel and physical properties while having a moisturizing effect, and is an oily moisturizing An esterified product that is very useful as an agent can be obtained.
- an unsaturated fatty acid as the fatty acid of component C, it is necessary to consider the point that the acid value stability is lowered due to the unsaturated ester bond obtained.
- the esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention uses Component A and Component B or Component A, Component B and Component C as reaction raw materials, and these reaction raw materials have a hydroxyl value within a specific range. It is an esterification product obtained by carrying out esterification reaction so that it may become. Therefore, the esterified product includes a monoester in which one of four hydroxyl groups of component A ditrimethylolpropane has been esterified with component B or component C fatty acid, and component A ditrimethylolpropane.
- a diester in which two hydroxyl groups are esterified with the fatty acid of component B or component C; a triester in which the three hydroxyl groups of ditrimethylolpropane of component A are esterified with the fatty acid of component B or component C; and component A And tetraesters (full esters) in which all four hydroxyl groups of ditrimethylolpropane are esterified with component B or component C fatty acids. That is, the esterified product contains one or more esters selected from monoesters, diesters, triesters, and tetraesters of ditrimethylolpropane and fatty acids.
- composition ratio of the monoester, diester, triester, and tetraester in the esterified product is not particularly limited as long as the hydroxyl value of the entire esterified product is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- composition ratio of the monoester, diester, triester, and tetraester in the esterified product can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the raw material charge ratio and the reaction conditions for the esterification reaction.
- esterified products generally used as oil agents include full esters in the case of esterified products of polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids, that is, diesters when the polyhydric alcohol is divalent and triesters when the polyhydric alcohol is trivalent. In the case of ester or tetravalent, it is often a tetraester. Also in the oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention, when used as a general oil agent, that is, when used as a full ester, the ratio of the tetraester in the total esterified product (the abundance ratio of the tetraester) in terms of function and quality. ,%) Is preferable.
- an esterified product that is mostly a tetraester of ditrimethylolpropane and a fatty acid can be produced.
- the esterification reaction for obtaining the esterified product of component A and component B is, for example, charging about 1 to 8 mol of component B with respect to 1 mol of component A
- the reaction can be performed at a temperature of 180 to 240 ° C. in the absence of a catalyst or in the presence of a catalyst.
- a catalyst used in an esterification reaction of an alcohol and a fatty acid for example, a catalyst known per se in the field of acid, alkali or other organic chemistry can be applied.
- the reaction may be performed in a solvent that does not adversely affect the esterification reaction, or may be performed without a solvent.
- the solvent a solvent known per se in the field of organic chemistry used for esterification reaction of alcohol and fatty acid can be applied.
- the reaction time is usually 10 to 20 hours.
- the reaction time may be 10 hours or less or 20 hours or more because it is affected by the raw material used (straight or branched), the presence or absence of a catalyst, the esterification temperature or the excess amount of acid.
- the catalyst may be removed by filtration or adsorption treatment.
- an esterified product can be obtained by a conventional method such as purification by removing excess unreacted raw materials by distillation or purification under alkaline conditions.
- the hue can be improved by decoloring treatment by a conventional method.
- an esterified product in the vicinity of the desired hydroxyl value can be obtained.
- an excess amount of more than 4 moles of component B may be charged with respect to 1 mole of component A.
- the amount of component B is less than 4 moles relative to 1 mole of component A, that is, the amount by which the partial ester having the desired hydroxyl value is obtained when the reaction is completed.
- the component B may be charged to complete the reaction.
- the reaction is stopped halfway while monitoring the transition of the acid value during the reaction, even when an amount larger than the necessary amount of component B is charged.
- an esterified product in the vicinity of the target hydroxyl value can be obtained.
- the esterification reaction for obtaining an esterified product of component A, component B, and component C includes, for example, component B and component C with respect to 1 mol of component A
- the total mass is about 1 to 4 mol with a desired mass ratio, and the reaction can be performed at a temperature of 180 to 240 ° C. in the absence of a catalyst or in the presence of a catalyst. Purification after completion of the reaction may be performed in the same manner as described above.
- the amounts of component A, component B and component C are adjusted and calculated so as to obtain the target hydroxyl value.
- an esterified product in the vicinity of the target hydroxyl value can be obtained.
- a full ester and a partial ester can be obtained in the same manner as described above.
- the ditrimethylolpropane of component A, the saturated fatty acid of component B, and the fatty acid of component C may be chemically synthesized products or extracted from natural products. Moreover, as for component A, component B, and component C, all can use a commercial item.
- Ditrimethylolpropane as component A is also called bis [2-ethyl-2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] ether, and commercially available products thereof include, for example, ditrimethylolpropane sold by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. Name: ditrimethylolpropane), ditrimethylolpropane sold by Perstorp (trade name: ditrimethylolpropane), ditrimethylolpropane sold by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (product name: ditrimethylolpropane), and ditrimethylol sold by Sigma-Aldrich And propane (trade name: ditrimethylolpropane).
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of component A and component B, wherein component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and component B is a saturated fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. 1 or 2 or more types of saturated fatty acids selected from those having a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- Ditrimethylolpropane having a hydroxyl value of 1 mg KOH / g or less, particularly preferably an esterified product of one or two or more saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of component A and component B, wherein component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and component B is a straight chain having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- One or two or more saturated fatty acids selected from saturated fatty acids and having a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of component A and component B, wherein component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and component B is a saturated fatty acid having 8 to 10 carbon atoms. 1 or 2 or more types of saturated fatty acids selected from those having a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- saturated fatty acids selected from saturated fatty acids having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a ditrimethylolpropane having a hydroxyl value of 1 mgKOH / g or less.
- esterified product that is an oily moisturizer according to the present invention is an esterified product of component A and component B, wherein component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and component B is selected from caprylic acid and capric acid.
- component A is ditrimethylolpropane
- component B is selected from caprylic acid and capric acid.
- it is an esterified product of ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and one or two saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from caprylic acid and capric acid, having a hydroxyl value of 110 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably Is an esterified product of ditrimethylolpropane (component A) with one or two saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from caprylic acid and capric acid, having a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably , An esterified product of ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and one or two saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from caprylic acid and capric acid, having a hydroxyl value of less than 10 mgKOH / g, and more preferably Ditrimethylolpropane (component A), caprylic acid, and a hydroxyl value of 3 mgKOH / g or less Ditrimethylolpropane (component A),
- esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of component A and component B, wherein component A is ditrimethylolpropane, component B is caprylic acid, and has a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- component A is ditrimethylolpropane
- component B is caprylic acid
- it is an esterified product of ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and caprylic acid (component B) having a hydroxyl value of 110 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably ditrimethylol having a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g or less.
- S of ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and caprylic acid (component B) A Le monster.
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane and Component B has 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane and Component B has 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the esterified product of one or two or more fatty acids (component C) selected from: a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g or less, and a mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane and Component B has 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the esterified product of one or two or more fatty acids (component C) selected from: a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g or less, and a mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.
- . 1 to 80:20 more preferably one or two or more saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and carbon number It is an esterified product of one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from 13 to 22 fatty acids, the hydroxyl value is less than 10 mgKOH / g, and the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, and even more preferably, one or two or more saturated compounds selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms An esterified product of a fatty acid (component B) and one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, having a hydroxyl value of 3 mgKOH / g or less, component B An esterified product in which the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane and Component B has 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 90:10, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the esterified product of one or two or more fatty acids (component C) selected from: a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g or less, and a mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.
- . 1 to 90:10 more preferably one or two or more saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and carbon number It is an esterified product of one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from 13 to 22 fatty acids, the hydroxyl value is less than 10 mgKOH / g, and the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 90:10 esterified product, and still more preferably one or two or more kinds of saturated compounds selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms An esterified product of a fatty acid (component B) and one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, having a hydroxyl value of 3 mgKOH / g or less, component B An esterified product in which the mass ratio of the constituent fatty
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane and Component B has 6 to 12 carbon atoms. 1 or 2 or more types of saturated fatty acids selected from the above linear saturated fatty acids, and component C is one or more types of fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C in the residue is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- Esterified product of 0.1 to 60:40 more preferably one or two or more saturated fatty acids selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and linear saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms (
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane and Component B has 6 to 12 carbon atoms. 1 or 2 or more types of saturated fatty acids selected from the above linear saturated fatty acids, and component C is one or more types of fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C in the residue is 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- Esterified product of 0.1 to 80:20 more preferably one or two or more saturated fatty acids selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and linear saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms (
- esterified product which is an oily humectant according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane and Component B has 6 to 12 carbon atoms. 1 or 2 or more types of saturated fatty acids selected from the above linear saturated fatty acids, and component C is one or more types of fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C in the residue is 99.9: 0.1 to 90:10, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- Esterified product of 0.1 to 90:10 more preferably one or two or more saturated fatty acids selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and linear saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms (
- esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and Component B has 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- One or two or more saturated fatty acids selected from the above saturated fatty acids, and component C is one or two or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and the fatty acid residue constituting the esterified product
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the esterified product of one or two or more fatty acids (component C) selected from: a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g or less, and a mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.
- component B more preferably one or two or more saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 8 to 10 carbon atoms and carbon number It is an esterified product of one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from 13 to 22 fatty acids, the hydroxyl value is less than 10 mgKOH / g, and the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40 esterified product, and still more preferably one or more saturated compounds selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 8 to 10 carbon atoms An esterified product of a fatty acid (component B) and one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, having a hydroxyl value of 3 mgKOH / g or less, component B An esterified product in which the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component
- esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and Component B has 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- One or two or more saturated fatty acids selected from the above saturated fatty acids, and component C is one or two or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and the fatty acid residue constituting the esterified product
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the esterified product of one or two or more fatty acids (component C) selected from: a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g or less, and a mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.
- . 1 to 80:20 more preferably one or two or more saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 8 to 10 carbon atoms and carbon number It is an esterified product of one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from 13 to 22 fatty acids, the hydroxyl value is less than 10 mgKOH / g, and the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, and even more preferably, one or two or more saturated compounds selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 8 to 10 carbon atoms
- esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, wherein Component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and Component B has 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- One or two or more saturated fatty acids selected from the above saturated fatty acids, and component C is one or two or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and the fatty acid residue constituting the esterified product
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 90:10, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- the esterified product of one or two or more fatty acids (component C) selected from: a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g or less, and a mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.
- . 1 to 90:10 more preferably one or two or more saturated fatty acids (component B) selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 8 to 10 carbon atoms and carbon number It is an esterified product of one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from 13 to 22 fatty acids, the hydroxyl value is less than 10 mgKOH / g, and the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 90:10 esterified product, and still more preferably one or more saturated compounds selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and saturated fatty acids having 8 to 10 carbon atoms An esterified product of a fatty acid (component B) and one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, having a hydroxyl value of 3 mgKOH / g or less, component B An esterified product in which the mass ratio of constituent fatty acid residues of component
- esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, Component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and Component B is caprylic acid and capric acid.
- Component C is one or two saturated fatty acids selected from the above, Component C is one or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and Component B in the fatty acid residue constituting the esterified product And the ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, Component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and Component B is caprylic acid and capric acid.
- Component C is one or two saturated fatty acids selected from the above, Component C is one or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and Component B in the fatty acid residue constituting the esterified product
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B and Component C, Component A is ditrimethylolpropane, and Component B is caprylic acid and capric acid.
- Component C is one or two saturated fatty acids selected from the above, Component C is one or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and Component B in the fatty acid residue constituting the esterified product
- the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component C is 99.9: 0.1 to 90:10, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- esterified product that is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B, and Component C
- Component A is ditrimethylolpropane
- Component B is caprylic acid
- Component C is one or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms
- the mass ratio of component fatty acid residues of component B to component C in the fatty acid residues constituting the esterified product is 99.99. 9: 0.1 to 60:40
- the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- it is an esterified product of ditrimethylolpropane (component A), caprylic acid (component B) and one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and has a hydroxyl value
- ditrimethylolpropane (component A) caprylic acid (component B)
- one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms
- has a hydroxyl value Is an esterified product having a component fatty acid residue mass ratio of 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40, more preferably ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and 110 mgKOH / g or less
- the esterified product of one or more fatty acids (component C) having a hydroxyl value of 3 mgKOH / g or less, and the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C is 99.9: 0.1 To 60:40, particularly preferably one or two or more fatty acids selected from ditrimethylolpropane (component A), caprylic acid (component B) and fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms ( And an esterification product having a hydroxyl value of 1 mgKOH / g or less and a mass ratio of constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C of 99.9: 0.1 to 60:40 .
- esterified product that is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B, and Component C
- Component A is ditrimethylolpropane
- Component B is caprylic acid
- Component C is one or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms
- the mass ratio of component fatty acid residues of component B to component C in the fatty acid residues constituting the esterified product is 99.99.
- the ratio is 9: 0.1 to 80:20, and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- it is an esterified product of ditrimethylolpropane (component A), caprylic acid (component B) and one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and has a hydroxyl value
- ditrimethylolpropane (component A) caprylic acid (component B) and one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and has a hydroxyl value
- Is an esterified product having a component fatty acid residue mass ratio of 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, more preferably ditrimethylolpropane (component A) and 110 mgKOH / g or less
- an esterified product of one or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, the hydroxyl value of which is less than 10 mgKOH / g, and the constituent fatty acid residues of component B and component C
- esterified product that is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention is an esterified product of Component A, Component B, and Component C
- Component A is ditrimethylolpropane
- Component B is caprylic acid
- Component C is one or more fatty acids selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms
- the mass ratio of component fatty acid residues of component B to component C in the fatty acid residues constituting the esterified product is 99.99.
- 9: 0.1 to 90:10 and the hydroxyl value is 140 mgKOH / g or less.
- it is an esterified product of ditrimethylolpropane (component A), caprylic acid (component B) and one or more fatty acids (component C) selected from fatty acids having 13 to 22 carbon atoms, and has a hydroxyl value
- the moisturizing effect is such that the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the horny layer of the skin after application of the oily moisturizing agent is higher than the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the horny layer before application.
- the effect is preferably at least 50 ⁇ S, more preferably at least 60 ⁇ S, and even more preferably at least 70 ⁇ S.
- the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum is controlled in an environment where room temperature and humidity are within a certain range, for example, 18-22 ° C, 40-55% RH. Measure in a controlled environment. More specifically, for example, an oily moisturizing agent is uniformly applied to the skin surface where the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum has been measured in advance. After holding the oily moisturizer for a certain period, for example, 30 to 90 minutes, the oily moisturizer is removed from the skin surface. The electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum to which the oily moisturizing agent has been applied is measured for a certain period after removal, for example, 5 to 60 minutes.
- a moisturizing effect value is calculated using the value of the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum before and after applying the obtained oily moisturizing agent, and the moisturizing effect is evaluated. In addition, it is preferable to implement the moisturizing effect evaluation of the oily moisturizing agent when the skin is easily dried.
- the esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention
- other components are not particularly limited as long as they do not excessively impair the moisturizing effect of the esterified product, and various additions allowed to be contained in cosmetics, cleaning agents, external medicines, etc. It can be used by appropriately selecting from the agents.
- the other components include oily components (excluding the oily moisturizer according to the present invention), aqueous components, polymer emulsions, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, lipophilic nonionic interfaces.
- Activators hydrophilic nonionic surfactants, natural surfactants, humectants (excluding oil humectants according to the present invention), thickeners, preservatives, powder components, pigments, pH adjusters, antioxidants Agents, ultraviolet absorbers, fragrances, pigments, sequestering agents, and purified water. Specifically, the same thing as the component which can be contained in the composition for external skin mentioned later is mentioned.
- the oily moisturizer according to the present invention can be used as a raw material for various skin external compositions.
- the skin moisturizing effect can be imparted to the skin external composition by incorporating the oily moisturizing agent into various skin external compositions.
- the external composition for skin according to the present invention contains the oily moisturizer according to the present invention, and the oily moisturizer itself can also be used as a composition for external skin.
- the “skin external composition” is externally applied to the body surface such as skin, nails, and hair, such as cosmetics, cleaning agents, quasi-drugs, and external medicines. All external compositions are meant.
- the external composition for skin according to the present invention is preferably an external composition for skin where moisturizing body surface tissues of animals such as humans such as skin is at least one of the purposes of use. More preferred are moisturizing cosmetics, moisturizing detergents, quasi-drugs for moisturizing, or topical moisturizing drugs used for moisturizing.
- the composition can be moisturized by improving the moisturizing function of the skin by being attached to the skin.
- the oil-based moisturizing agent according to the present invention can keep the moisture content of the horny layer of the skin high and maintain the moisturizing state even after being wiped off after being applied to the skin. Therefore, the external composition for skin according to the present invention containing this oil-based moisturizer is not only applied to the skin but also applied to the skin from the skin surface by sebum, sweat, rubbing, washing, etc. Even when a part or most of the object has been removed, the moisturizing effect can be maintained for a certain period of time.
- the external composition for skin according to the present invention is used by adhering to the animal body surface.
- the body surface to which the external composition for skin is attached is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include skin, nails and hair.
- the mode of attachment of the external composition for skin to the body surface is not particularly limited, and the external composition for skin may be applied to the body surface or sprayed.
- the subject using the external composition for skin according to the present invention that is, the subject requiring moisturization of the skin is not particularly limited, but is preferably an animal.
- the animal may be a human or a non-human animal.
- the composition for external use on the skin according to the present invention is an animal that needs moisturizing such as skin and hair, for example, an animal living in a dry environment, It is preferably used for animals in need of treatment, prevention or amelioration of symptoms caused by dry skin.
- Symptoms resulting from skin dryness include dry skin such as redness, eczema and cracks, dry dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and senile dermatitis.
- the oily moisturizer according to the present invention is applied to the skin surface by applying an external medicine such as a cosmetic containing the oily moisturizer according to the present invention or an ointment containing the oily moisturizer according to the present invention as a base material.
- an external medicine such as a cosmetic containing the oily moisturizer according to the present invention or an ointment containing the oily moisturizer according to the present invention as a base material.
- the use and dosage form of the external composition for skin according to the present invention are not particularly limited, and may be a cosmetic, a cleansing agent, a quasi-drug, or an external medicine. There may be.
- the composition for external use of the skin according to the present invention is transparent (state: for example, solubilized state or dissolved state), translucent (state: for example, dispersed in a fine particle state), and cloudy (state: for example, dispersed state or emulsified). State) and two-layer separation (state: state separated into two layers).
- the external composition for skin according to the present invention can be a wide variety of external compositions for which an oily component has been used.
- cosmetics include skin care cosmetics such as milky lotion, cosmetic liquid, cream, lotion, cosmetic oil, emollient cream, and hand cream; hair cosmetics such as rinse, hair conditioning, hair wax, and hair cream.
- hair cosmetics such as lipstick, lip gloss, eye makeup cosmetics, powder foundation, emulsified foundation, teak, makeup base, eyebrow cosmetics, nail cosmetics, and solvent-based beauty nail cosmetics; and sun oil And sunscreen cosmetics such as emulsified sunscreens.
- Specific examples of the cleaning agent include cleansing oils, cleansing creams, facial cleansers, body cleaning agents, and hair cleaning agents such as shampoos.
- Specific examples of external medicines include coating agents such as creams, ointments, and lotions, and patches such as poultices and plasters.
- the external composition for skin according to the present invention can be produced by using the oily moisturizer according to the present invention as a raw material.
- the oily humectant according to the present invention can be easily blended in the same manner as many oily raw materials. Since the oily moisturizer according to the present invention is oily, when used as a raw material for a composition for external use on the skin, the composition for external use on the skin according to the present invention is manufactured by mixing with an oily component of other raw materials. A thing can be manufactured efficiently.
- the oily moisturizer according to the present invention produces a composition for external use on skin by being mixed in an aqueous medium by emulsification or being solubilized in an aqueous medium without being mixed with an oily component of other raw materials. It is also possible to do.
- the content of the oily moisturizer according to the present invention in the external composition for skin according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount capable of exhibiting the skin moisturizing effect of the oily moisturizer.
- the content of the oil-based moisturizing agent according to the present invention is determined depending on the type of other components and the composition for external use of the skin and its use mode (a mode in which it is applied to the skin and not intentionally removed from the skin surface, or within a certain period after application It can be determined appropriately in consideration of the mode of removal from the skin surface.
- the content of the oily moisturizer according to the present invention in the external composition for skin according to the present invention may be appropriately determined within the range of 0.001 to 99.9% by mass with respect to the total mass of the external composition for skin. it can.
- various components generally used in the external composition for skin can be blended as needed within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- Such components vary depending on the use and dosage form of the composition for external use on skin.
- oily components excluding the oily moisturizer according to the present invention
- aqueous components excluding the oily moisturizer according to the present invention
- anionic surfactants excluding the oily moisturizer according to the present invention
- cationic surfactants cationic surfactants.
- Amphoteric surfactants include powder components, pigments, pH adjusters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, fragrances, dyes, sequestering agents, and purified water.
- oil component examples include liquid paraffin, heavy liquid isoparaffin, solid paraffin, ⁇ -olefin oligomer, squalane, petrolatum, polyisobutylene, polybutene, montan wax, ceresin wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, and Fischer-Tropsch wax.
- Oils such as olive oil, castor oil, jojoba oil, mink oil, and macadamian nut oil; waxes such as beeswax, candelilla wax, gay wax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, and molefish; 2- Cetyl ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, octyldodecyl myristate, polyglyceryl diisostearate, triisostearate Polyglyceryl phosphate, diglyceryl triisostearate, polyglyceryl tetraisostearate, diglyceryl tetraisostearate, trioctanoin, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, propylene glycol didecanoate, cholesterol fatty acid ester, isopropyl myri
- Fatty acids stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol Higher alcohols such as coal, behenyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, and isohexadecyl alcohol; low polymerization dimethylpolysiloxane, high polymerization dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, octamethylcyclo Silicones such as tetrasiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, polyoxyalkylene / alkylmethylpolysiloxane / methylpolysiloxane copolymer, and alkoxy-modified polysiloxane; such as perfluorodecane, perfluorooctane, and perfluoropolyether Fluorinated oils; N-acyl glutamic acid such
- aqueous component examples include lower alcohols such as ethyl alcohol and butyl alcohol, glycols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol; glycerin, diglycerin, and polyglycerin.
- Glycerols plant extracts such as aloe vera, witch hazel, hamamelis, cucumber, tomato, apple, lemon, lavender and rose.
- polymer emulsion for example, alkyl acrylate copolymer emulsion, alkyl methacrylate polymer emulsion, alkyl acrylate copolymer emulsion, alkyl methacrylate copolymer emulsion, acrylic acid / alkyl acrylate copolymer emulsion, Methacrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer emulsion, alkyl acrylate / styrene copolymer emulsion, alkyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer emulsion, vinyl acetate polymer emulsion, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, vinyl acetate-containing copolymer emulsion, Examples thereof include vinylpyrrolidone / styrene copolymer emulsions and silicone-containing copolymer emulsions. These polymer emulsions may be used alone or in combination of
- anionic surfactant examples include soap bases, fatty acid soaps such as sodium laurate and sodium palmitate, higher alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and potassium lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene (POE) -lauryl Alkyl ether sulfates such as triethanolamine sulfate and POE-sodium lauryl sulfate; N-acyl sarcosine acids such as sodium lauroyl sarcosine; N-myristoyl-N-methyl taurine sodium, coconut oil fatty acid methyl tauride sodium, and lauryl methyl Higher fatty acid amide sulfonates such as sodium tauride; Phosphoric acid ester salts such as sodium POE-oleyl ether phosphate and POE-stearyl ether phosphate; di-2-ethyl Sulfosuccinates such as sodium xylsulfosuccinate, monolauroyl mono
- cationic surfactant examples include alkyltrimethylammonium salts such as stearyltrimethylammonium chloride and lauryltrimethylammonium chloride; dialkyldimethylammonium salts such as distearyldimethylammonium chloride, and poly (N, N′-dimethyl-3, chloride).
- alkylpyridinium salts such as cetylpyridinium chloride; alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts, alkylisoquinolinium salts, dialkyl morpholinium salts, POE-alkylamines, alkylamines Examples thereof include salts, polyamine fatty acid derivatives, amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives, benzalkonium chloride, and benzethonium chloride. These cationic surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- amphoteric surfactant examples include 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium and 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxy.
- Imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants such as disodium salt; betaine-based interfaces such as 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkylbetaine, amide betaine, and sulfobetaine Examples include activators. These amphoteric surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- lipophilic nonionic surfactant examples include sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate, penta- Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as 2-ethylhexyl diglycerol sorbitan and tetra-2-ethylhexyl diglycerol sorbitan; sucrose fatty acid esters; mono-cotton oil fatty acid glycerin, mono-erucic acid glycerin, sesquioleate glycerin, glyceryl monostearate, Glycerin fatty acids such as glycerin ⁇ , ⁇ '-oleic acid pyroglutamate and glyceryl monostearate; diglyceryl monoisostearate and diisosteary Polyglycerin fatty acid esters
- hydrophilic nonionic surfactant examples include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters such as POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, and POE-sorbitan tetraoleate; POE-sorbite fatty acid esters such as POE-sorbite monolaurate, POE-sorbite monooleate, POE-sorbite pentaoleate, and POE-sorbite monostearate; POE-glycerin monostearate, POE-glycerin monoisostearate And POE-glycerol fatty acid esters such as POE-glycerol triisostearate; POE-monooleate, POE-distearate, POE-monodiolate, and POE-stearate POE-fatty acid esters such as: POE-lauryl ether, POE-oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether
- Examples of the natural surfactant include lecithins such as soybean phospholipid, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid, egg yolk phospholipid, and hydrogenated egg yolk phospholipid; and soybean saponin. These natural surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- humectant examples include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate Rate, sodium lactate, urea, bile salt, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin ethylene oxide (EO) adduct, diglycerin propylene oxide (PO) adduct, crocodile extract, yarrow extract , And Merirot extract.
- EO diglycerin ethylene oxide
- PO diglycerin propylene oxide
- crocodile extract crocodile extract
- yarrow extract And Merirot extract.
- thickener examples include gum arabic, carrageenan, caraya gum, gum tragacanth, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxy Ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl methyl ether (PVM), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, dialkyldimethylammonium cellulose sulfate, xanthan gum , Magnesium aluminum silicate, bentonite, hectorite, fourth Ammonium salt type cation-modified bentonite, quaternary ammonium salt type cation-modified hectorite and decaglycerol fatty acid est
- preservative examples include methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, and butyl paraben. These preservatives may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- powder component examples include talc, kaolin, mica, sericite (sericite), muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, saucite, biotite, lithia mica, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate.
- the pigment examples include inorganic white pigments such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide (fine particle type titanium dioxide and zinc oxide used as ultraviolet scattering agents, or fatty acid soap such as aluminum stearate and zinc palmitate on the surface thereof.
- inorganic white pigments coated with fatty acids such as stearic acid, myristic acid and palmitic acid, and fatty acid esters such as dextrin palmitate); inorganic red pigments such as iron oxide (Bengara) and iron titanate; Inorganic brown pigments such as ⁇ -iron oxide; Inorganic yellow pigments such as yellow iron oxide and ocher; Inorganic black pigments such as black iron oxide, carbon black, and low-order titanium oxide; Inorganic such as mango violet and cobalt violet Purple pigment; inorganic green such as chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, and cobalt titanate Inorganic blue pigments such as ultramarine and bitumen; Pearl oxides such as titanium oxide coated mica, titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride,
- pH adjusting agent examples include edetic acid, disodium edetate, citric acid, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and triethanolamine. These pH adjusters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- antioxidants examples include vitamin Cs and derivatives thereof, salts thereof, tocopherols and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, and gallic acid esters. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- UV absorber examples include paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl.
- PABA paraaminobenzoic acid
- PABA monoglycerin ester N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester
- N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl.
- Benzoic acid UV absorbers such as esters, N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, and N, N-dimethyl PABA octyl ester; Anthranilic acid UV absorbers such as homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranilate; Salicylic acid-based UV absorbers such as salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, and p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate; octylcinnamate, ethyl-4 Isopropyl cinnamate, methyl-2,5-diisopropyl cinnamate, ethyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamate, methyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamate, propyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isopropyl-p-
- pigment examples include chlorophyll and ⁇ -carotene. These dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- fragrances examples include vegetable fragrances such as rose oil, jasmine oil, and lavender oil, and synthetic fragrances such as limonene, citral, linalool, and eugenol. These fragrance
- flavors may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- sequestering agent examples include disodium edetate, edetate, and hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid. These sequestering agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- One aspect of the present invention is a skin moisturizing method comprising applying an effective amount of the composition for external use containing the oil-based moisturizing agent according to the present invention to the skin surface of a subject in need of moisturizing the skin.
- the effective amount can be appropriately adjusted according to the subject to which the composition for external skin application is applied and the environment in which the subject is present. For example, 0.1 mg to 20 mg per 1 cm 2 of one application site. Or less, preferably 0.2 mg or more and 10 mg or less. In addition, it can be applied 1 to 10 times, preferably 1 to 5 times per day. In addition, the application period can be adjusted according to the target state.
- the evaluation of the moisturizing effect of the external composition for skin can be carried out by applying the external composition for skin to the skin in accordance with its use mode and evaluating the change in the stratum corneum moisture content.
- the stratum corneum moisture content is evaluated by measuring the electrical conductivity of the stratum corneum using commercially available equipment.
- the moisturizing effect of the external composition for skin is evaluated by calculating the change in the stratum corneum moisture content before and after the test.
- Test conditions such as the method of using the composition for external use of skin, the application time, the test time, and the test period may be determined according to the use mode of the composition for external use of skin.
- the composition for external use of skin, dirt, dust, etc. remain, it will affect the electrical conductivity, and it may not be possible to accurately evaluate the stratum corneum moisture content, so before measuring the electrical conductivity of the stratum corneum, These are washed or removed.
- coating of the composition for skin external application can be performed as follows, for example. First, the electrical conductivity (horny layer water content) of the horny layer of the skin before application of the composition for external application to the skin is measured. Next, after applying the composition for external skin to the skin for a certain period of time in accordance with the usage mode, the composition for external skin is removed from the skin surface by washing, wiping or the like. After a certain period of time has elapsed after removal, the electrical conductivity (the amount of water in the stratum corneum) of the stratum corneum to which the skin external composition has been applied is measured.
- the electrical conductivity the amount of water in the stratum corneum
- the moisturizing effect value is calculated using the value of the electrical conductivity (the amount of water in the stratum corneum) of the stratum corneum before and after applying the obtained oily moisturizing agent, and the moisturizing effect is evaluated. In addition, it is preferable to implement the moisturizing effect evaluation of the composition for external use at a time when the skin is easily dried.
- coating of the composition for skin external application can be performed as follows, for example. First, before starting the continuous test of the composition for external use on skin, the electrical conductivity of the stratum corneum of the skin (the amount of water in the stratum corneum before starting the continuous test) is measured. Next, the composition for external use on skin is applied to the skin at least once a day according to the usage mode, and daily life is performed for several days. The day after the end of the continuous test period, the part to which the external composition for skin was applied was washed to remove the remaining external composition for skin, dirt and dust, and then the electrical conductivity of the stratum corneum (at the end of the continuous test) Horny layer moisture content).
- the moisturizing effect value is calculated using the value of the electrical conductivity (horny layer moisture content) of the stratum corneum before and after the continuous test thus obtained, and the moisturizing effect is evaluated. In addition, it is preferable to implement the moisturizing effect evaluation of the composition for external use at a time when the skin is easily dried.
- Examples of the application of the external composition for skin containing the oily moisturizer according to the present invention include the following: ointment base, cosmetic oil, oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic, sunscreen, water-in-oil emulsified cosmetic, powder cosmetic Specific embodiments of hair cosmetics, emulsified eye makeup cosmetics, water-based cosmetics, solvent-based beauty nails, detergent compositions, and pack cosmetics are shown.
- the ointment base may appropriately contain at least one of other oil components, an oil-based thickener, an antioxidant, and a preservative.
- the content of the oily moisturizer according to the present invention in the ointment base is preferably 0.1 to 99% by mass relative to the total mass of the ointment base, and the content of the oily thickener is the total mass of the ointment base.
- the content is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass.
- Table 1 shows an ointment-based formulation example using the esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g). Show.
- the product “ODOO” manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group as tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl and the product “Leopard KL” manufactured by Chiba Flour Milling as dextrin palmitate. it can.
- the ointment base of Formulation Example 1 can be produced by heating and mixing until components 1 to 7 are uniformly dissolved, pouring into a wide-mouth jar, allowing to cool, and cooling.
- the cosmetic oil can appropriately contain at least one of other oily components, antioxidants, and preservatives.
- the content of the oily humectant according to the present invention in the cosmetic oil is preferably 0.1 to 100% by mass relative to the total mass of the cosmetic oil.
- an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a formulation example of a cosmetic oil using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown in Table 2. Show.
- the cosmetic oil of Formulation Example 2 can be produced by dissolving components 1 to 9 and mixing them uniformly.
- the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic may contain a surfactant, an aqueous moisturizer such as glycerin, a water-soluble polymer, and water in addition to the oily moisturizer according to the present invention.
- the content of the oily humectant according to the present invention in the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic is preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the oil-in-water emulsion cosmetic.
- the content of the aqueous humectant is preferably 1 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the oil-in-water emulsion cosmetic.
- the water content is preferably 20 to 95% by mass relative to the total mass of the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic.
- an oily moisturizer for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a formulation example of an oil-in-water emulsified moisturizing cream using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane Is shown in Table 3.
- a product “Cosmall 168ARV” manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc. can be used.
- the oil-in-water emulsified moisturizing cream of Formulation Example 3 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- the oil-in-water emulsified hand cream of Formulation Example 4 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- Formulation example of oil-in-water emulsifying cleansing cream using, for example, esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) as an oily moisturizer according to the present invention Is shown in Table 5.
- the oil-in-water emulsion cleansing cream of Formulation Example 5 can be manufactured by the following steps A to C.
- the sunscreen preferably contains a metal oxide powder having an ultraviolet shielding effect, and may further contain an organic ultraviolet absorber.
- the average particle size of the metal oxide powder having an ultraviolet shielding effect is more preferably 10 to 100 nm because whitening can be suppressed when applied to the skin.
- the content of the oily humectant according to the present invention in the sunscreen is preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the sunscreen.
- oily moisturizer for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) and an esterified product produced in Example 3 described later. That is, Table 6 shows a formulation example of a multilayer water-in-oil emulsified sunscreen using capric acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g).
- a stearic acid-treated fine particle titanium oxide a product “TIPAQUE TTO-S2” manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- a silicone-treated zinc oxide a product “FINEX 25” manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. is treated with 5% methyl hydrogen polysiloxane.
- the product “ABIL EM-90” manufactured by Evonik Co., Ltd. can be used as the cetyl dimethicone copolyol.
- the multilayer water-in-oil emulsion sunscreen of Formulation Example 6 can be produced by the following AD processes.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a creamy oil-in-water sunscreen using a caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane Table 7 shows a formulation example.
- a product “TIPAQUE TTO-S2” manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. can be used.
- the creamy oil-in-water sunscreen of Formulation Example 7 can be produced by the following steps A to E.
- E Fill the container with the mixture obtained in step D.
- an oily moisturizer for example, a prescription example of a water-in-oil sun care cream using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) Is shown in Table 8.
- the product “KF-6017” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used as the polyether-modified silicone, and the product “KF-9021” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used as the trimethylsiloxysilicate solution.
- the water-in-oil sun care cream of Formulation Example 8 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- the stearic acid is 3% by mass with respect to the total mass of the stearic acid-treated titanium oxide.
- a product “Cosmall 168ARV” manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc. can be used as the trit fatty acid ester.
- the stick-like oil-type concealer of Formulation Example 9 can be produced by the following steps A to D.
- the water-in-oil emulsified cosmetic can be prepared by adding a surfactant and an aqueous component in addition to the oily humectant according to the present invention.
- the content of the oily humectant according to the present invention in the water-in-oil emulsified cosmetic is preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the water-in-oil emulsified cosmetic.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the water-in-oil emulsified cosmetic.
- the content of the aqueous component is preferably 5 to 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the water-in-oil emulsified cosmetic.
- This water-in-oil foundation of the formulation example 10 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later that is, a formulation example of a water-in-oil eye shadow using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane Is shown in Table 12.
- the product “KF-6017” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used as the polyether-modified silicone, and the product “KF-7312F” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used as the trimethylsiloxysilicic acid solution.
- the water-in-oil eye shadow of Formulation Example 12 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a formulation example of a water-in-oil mascara using ditrimethylolpropane caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) Table 13 shows.
- the product “Benton 38” manufactured by ELEMENTIS can be used as the organically modified clay mineral
- the product “KF-7312J” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used as the organic silicone resin.
- oily humectant for example, a prescription example of a solid powder foundation using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) is shown. 14 shows.
- the solid powder foundation of the formulation example 14 can be manufactured by the following steps A to D.
- an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later that is, a formulation example of solid powdery white powder using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown.
- a dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester a product “Cosmall 168ARV” manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc. can be used.
- the solid powdery white powder of Formulation Example 15 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- an oily moisturizer for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a solid powder cake foundation (using water) using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane.
- Table 16 shows a prescription example.
- talc was treated so that methylhydrogenpolysiloxane was 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the silicone-treated talc, and fluorinated sericite was used. What processed the salt so that it might become 5 mass% with respect to the total mass of a fluorine treatment sericite can be used.
- the powdered blusher of the formulation example 17 can be manufactured by the following AC processes.
- oily humectant for example, a prescription example of a powdered eye color using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) is shown. 18 shows.
- the powdery eye color of Formulation Example 18 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- oily humectant for example, a prescription example of a powdered body powder using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) is shown. 19 shows.
- the powdered body powder of the formulation example 19 can be manufactured by the following AC processes.
- an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later that is, a hair cream formulation example using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown in Table 20. Show.
- the dimethylpolysiloxane the product “KF96A (6cs)” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., as the stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, the product “GENAMIN STAC” manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., as the polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, Japan Emulsion Co., Ltd.
- the product “EMALEX 503” manufactured by the company can be used.
- the hair cream of Formulation Example 20 can be manufactured by the following AC processes.
- Table 21 shows an example of a hair conditioner using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value: 0 mgKOH / g). Show.
- the hair rinse (for washing away) of the formulation example 22 can be manufactured by the following AC processes.
- oily humectant for example, a formulation example of a cuticle protection gel using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) is shown in Table 23. Shown in
- the cuticle protection gel of the formulation example 23 can be manufactured by the following AD processes.
- the emulsified eye makeup cosmetic contains a film-forming polymer emulsion in addition to the oily humectant according to the present invention.
- the emulsified eye makeup cosmetic can be prepared by adding a surfactant, a pigment, a higher alcohol, water, a moisturizer, and the like in addition to the oil-based moisturizer and the film-forming polymer emulsion according to the present invention. it can.
- the content of the oily humectant according to the present invention in the emulsified eye makeup cosmetic is preferably 0.1 to 80% by mass relative to the total mass of the emulsified eye makeup cosmetic.
- the solid content in the film-forming polymer emulsion is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass relative to the total mass of the emulsified eye make-up cosmetic.
- oily moisturizer for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) and an esterified product produced in Example 3 described later. That is, Table 24 shows formulation examples of oil-in-water emulsified mascara using capric acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value: 0 mgKOH / g).
- the water-in-oil emulsified mascara of Formulation Example 25 can be manufactured by the following steps A to D.
- the oil-in-water emulsified eyeliner of Formulation Example 26 can be manufactured by the following steps A to D.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a formulation of an oil-in-water emulsified eyeshadow using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane An example is shown in Table 27.
- the oil-in-water emulsified eye shadow of Formulation Example 27 can be produced by the following steps A to D.
- the oil-in-water emulsified eyebrow of the formulation example 28 can be manufactured by the following steps A to D.
- the lotion according to Formulation Example 29 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- an esterified product produced in Example 2 which will be described later, that is, a formulation example of a cosmetic solution using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown in Table 30. Show.
- the cosmetic liquid of formula 30 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a gel-like eye color formulation example using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown. 31.
- the gel eye color of the formulation example 31 can be produced by the following steps A to C.
- an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later that is, a manicure formulation example using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown in Table 32.
- the alkyl acrylate / styrene copolymer the product “Acrybase MH7057” manufactured by Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd., the product “Benton 27” manufactured by ELEMENTIS as the organically modified clay mineral, and silicic anhydride as Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- the manufactured product “AEROSIL 300” can be used.
- the top coat of Formulation Example 33 can be manufactured by the following AB processes.
- the base coat of Formulation Example 34 can be manufactured by the following AB processes.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a shampoo formulation example using ditrimethylolpropane caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) is shown in Table 35. .
- oily humectant for example, a formulation example of a body soap using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) is shown in Table 36. Show.
- the body soap of Formulation Example 36 can be produced by mixing ingredients 1 to 10 uniformly.
- an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later that is, a formula for facial cleansing cream using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown in Table 37. Show. A product “KF-96H-6000cs” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used as the highly polymerized dimethylpolysiloxane.
- the face-cleansing cream of Formulation Example 37 can be manufactured by the following AC processes.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, a gel-like facial cleansing formula using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown. 38.
- the gel face wash of Formulation Example 38 can be produced by the following AB processes.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, a formulation example of cleansing oil using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) is shown in Table 39. Show.
- the cleansing oil of Formulation Example 39 can be produced by uniformly mixing components 1 to 7.
- the pack cosmetic can contain an aqueous moisturizer such as glycerin, a water-soluble polymer, and water.
- the content of the oily moisturizer according to the present invention in the pack cosmetic is preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the pack cosmetic.
- the content of the aqueous humectant is preferably 1 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pack cosmetic.
- the content of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pack cosmetic.
- the water content is preferably 20 to 95% by mass relative to the total mass of the pack cosmetic.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, an esterified product prepared in Example 2 to be described later, that is, a formulation example of a paste-like peel-off pack using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane 40.
- the product “Kuraray Poval PVA217” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. can be used as the polyvinyl alcohol.
- the pasty peel-off pack of the formulation example 40 can be manufactured by the following AC processes.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a cream pack formulation example using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane is shown in Table 41. Show.
- the cream pack of the formulation example 41 can be manufactured by the following AC processes.
- an oily humectant according to the present invention for example, a prescription example of a sheet-like pack using an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a caprylic acid ester of ditrimethylolpropane (hydroxyl value 0 mgKOH / g) is shown in Table 42. Shown in Nisshin Oillio Group product “Saracos PG-180” should be used as polyoleic acid monooleate-10, and “Saracos DG-180” product from Nisshin Oilio Group should be used as polyglyceryl-2 monooleate. I can do it.
- the sheet pack of the formulation example 42 can be manufactured by the following steps A to D.
- the oily solid lip cosmetic is suitably at least one of a wax component having a melting point of 70 ° C. or higher, other oily components, an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, an antioxidant, and a preservative. Can be included.
- the content of the oily moisturizer according to the present invention in the oily solid lip cosmetic is preferably 0.1 to 95% by mass relative to the total mass of the oily solid lip cosmetic.
- an oily moisturizing agent for example, an esterified product produced in Example 2 described later, that is, a formulation example of an oily solid lip cosmetic using caprylic acid ester (hydroxyl value 0 mg KOH / g) of ditrimethylolpropane It is shown in Table 42-1.
- a product “Cosmol 43V” manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group can be used.
- Example 2 Manufacture of esterified product Using ditrimethylolpropane and caprylic acid as reaction raw materials, the esterification reaction was carried out by adjusting the molar ratio of ditrimethylolpropane and caprylic acid so that the hydroxyl value was 0 mgKOH / g.
- a chemical was produced. Specifically, first, 434.6 g (4.3 mol) of caprylic acid and 175.4 g (0.7 mol) of ditrimethylolpropane were charged into a four-necked flask and heated to 230 to 240 ° C. in a nitrogen stream. Then, the esterification reaction was carried out for about 20 hours while removing generated water out of the system. After completion of the reaction, excess acid was removed to obtain 476 g of the desired esterified product. The resulting esterified product had an acid value of 0.1 and a hydroxyl value of 0.1 mgKOH / g.
- Example 7 Manufacture of esterified product Using ditrimethylolpropane and caprylic acid as reaction raw materials, the esterification reaction was carried out by adjusting the molar ratio of ditrimethylolpropane and caprylic acid so that the hydroxyl value was 81 mgKOH / g. A chemical was produced. Specifically, first, 432.6 g (3.0 mol) of caprylic acid and 250.3 g (1.0 mol) of ditrimethylolpropane were charged into a four-necked flask and heated to 230 to 240 ° C. in a nitrogen stream. Then, the esterification reaction was carried out for about 15 hours while removing generated water out of the system.
- the reaction was terminated when it was confirmed that the acid value of the reaction product reached about zero during the reaction, and 560 g of the desired esterified product was obtained.
- the obtained esterified product had an acid value of 0.1 and a hydroxyl value of 81 mgKOH / g.
- esterified product (isobutyl isostearate) obtained had an acid value of 0.1 and a hydroxyl value of 0.1 mgKOH / g.
- Table 46 shows the reaction raw material, the hydroxyl value, the mass ratio of the constituent fatty acid residues, and the properties (physical properties) at 35 ° C. of the obtained esterified product.
- esterified product was taken into a test tube and dissolved in 2 mL of a sulfuric acid-methanol solution [a solution obtained by mixing 2 mL of sulfuric acid in 230 mL of methanol]. Subsequently, the said test tube was heated and the derivative which methyl-esterified the fatty acid residue in the said esterified substance was prepared by transesterification.
- a sulfuric acid-methanol solution a solution obtained by mixing 2 mL of sulfuric acid in 230 mL of methanol.
- the methyl ester derivative was dissolved in 2 mL of hexane and injected into a column of a gas chromatograph apparatus equipped with FID, and each methyl ester derivative was separated and detected under the following GC analysis conditions.
- the identification of the peak on the chromatograph was performed by comparing with the retention time of the peak obtained by analyzing the standard substance under the same measurement conditions as the test sample.
- the composition of the fatty acid residue of the esterified product was calculated based on the percentage (%) of the peak area of the peak of the methyl ester derivative derived from each fatty acid residue on the chromatograph.
- esterified product can be directly injected into the gas chromatograph, and the ester composition of the esterified product can be determined based on the percentage of the peak area on the chromatograph.
- the ester composition of esterified tetraester, triester, diester and monoester could also be calculated.
- the moisturizing effect of the esterified product that is, the effect of improving the skin moisturizing function was evaluated based on the change in the amount of moisture in the horny layer of the skin before and after application of the esterified product.
- the stratum corneum moisture content was measured using an IBS stratum corneum moisture measuring device (device name: SKICON-200).
- the stratum corneum moisture measuring device is a device that is generally used to measure the moisture state of the stratum corneum, and is a device that measures the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) of the stratum corneum. The greater the skin moisture, the higher the electrical conductivity of the stratum corneum. Therefore, the electrical conductivity ( ⁇ S) measured by the stratum corneum moisture measuring device was used as the stratum corneum moisture content.
- the skin of the forearm is acclimated to the measurement environment by being in a room where the room temperature and humidity are adjusted to the above ranges, and the initial conditions for measurement are adjusted. It was.
- the 3 cm long and 3 cm wide squares of the washed forearm were used as measurement sites, and the stratum corneum moisture content of the skin was measured to obtain a blank value (the stratum corneum moisture content before the start of the test).
- 40 ⁇ L of the test sample to be evaluated was uniformly applied to the square measurement site of the forearm.
- the test sample was wiped off with a cotton swab soaked in hexane, and 30 minutes after wiping off, the horny layer moisture content of the wiped portion (the horny layer moisture content at the end of the test) ) was measured.
- the amount of stratum corneum moisture in the uncoated part of the sample is also measured before the start of the test and at the end of the test in order to subtract this in consideration of changes in the skin condition within the measurement time. Measurement was made and the change in the amount of moisture in the stratum corneum in the uncoated portion was calculated.
- the glycerin of Comparative Example 21 is a typical substance of an aqueous humectant and is generally used as a humectant.
- a cotton swab dipped in water instead of hexane was used to remove glycerin applied to the skin.
- the evaluation conditions except that the solvent to be removed was changed from hexane to water were the same as in the above ⁇ Moisturizing evaluation during single application>.
- the esterification products of Comparative Examples 5 to 9 using an alcohol other than ditrimethylolpropane as the reaction raw material for the esterification reaction and ditrimethylolpropane as the alcohol raw material, but using only a fatty acid having 13 or more carbon atoms as the fatty acid raw material.
- the esterified products of Comparative Examples 1 and 3 had a moisturizing evaluation of d1 or less, and a sufficient moisturizing effect as a moisturizing agent was not observed.
- the esterified product of Comparative Example 2 having a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g or more has a moisturizing evaluation of d1 and is sufficient as a moisturizing agent. There was no effect.
- caprylic acid is used as the fatty acid raw material, the proportion of fatty acid residues derived from caprylic acid (one of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms) in the total fatty acid constituents of the esterified product obtained is The esterified product of Comparative Example 4 as low as 50% also had a low moisturizing effect value of less than 50.
- the oil agents of Comparative Examples 10 to 20 are oil agents that have been conventionally used as raw materials for compositions for external use on skin.
- the esterified products of Examples 1 to 19 and 27 that are oily moisturizers according to the present invention are: It was confirmed that the moisturizing effect was higher than the oil agents of Comparative Examples 10 to 20.
- the esterified products of Examples 1 to 19 and 27 can maintain a high amount of stratum corneum moisture even after being removed from the skin. From this, the moisturizing effect is exerted by the mechanism of action different from the conventional oily moisturizing agent that exerts the moisturizing effect by suppressing the moisture evaporation from the skin by putting an oily film on the skin surface. Is inferred.
- the moisturizing effect value before glycerin removal is added to the amount of moisture in the stratum corneum. It is inferred that the result was measured as the total amount of water contained in glycerin.
- emulsions having the formulations shown in Tables 51 and 52 were produced by the following AC processes.
- the product “LASEMUL92AE” manufactured by Industrial Quimica Laserm (IQL) is used as PEG-100 stearate, and the product name “LASEMUL4000” manufactured by IQL is used as (acrylates / alkyl acrylate (C10 -30))
- the trade name “Pemulen TR-1” manufactured by Lubrizol was used as the cross polymer.
- B Components 3 to 10 were uniformly heated and mixed at 70 ° C.
- C The emulsion obtained by adding the mixture obtained by the A process to the mixture obtained by the B process and emulsifying it at 2000 rpm and 70 ° C. for 5 minutes with an emulsifier (desktop disper mixer).
- the skin stratum corneum moisture content measurement test was conducted at a time when the skin from autumn to spring was easy to dry. Further, in order to eliminate the influence of room temperature and humidity on the measurement results, the test was performed in a room where the room temperature was adjusted to 18 to 22 ° C. and the humidity was adjusted to 40 to 55% RH.
- the skin stratum corneum moisture content was measured as follows. First, similarly to the above ⁇ Moisturizing effect evaluation test at the time of single application>, the measurement part was cleaned, acclimated to the environment, the blank value was measured, and the unapplied part was measured. Thereafter, 40 mg of the emulsion was uniformly applied to the square measurement site of the forearm. Five hours after application, the applied part was washed with running water (2 L / min) for 20 seconds, and then excess water was wiped off. After 30 minutes, the stratum corneum moisture content ( ⁇ S) was measured.
- ⁇ S stratum corneum moisture content
- the emulsion containing the esterified product which is an oily moisturizer according to the present invention
- the emulsion containing the esterified product which is an oily moisturizer according to the present invention
- the moisturizing effect value of the emulsion increases when the oily moisturizing agent is blended as compared with the emulsion (Comparative Example 27) in which the oil is not blended.
- Examples 23 to 24, Comparative Examples 28 to 29 The emulsion blended with the esterified product of Example 2 and the commercially available oil preparation of Comparative Example 14 was used continuously for 3 weeks, and the moisturizing effect of the emulsion was examined using changes in skin horny layer moisture content before and after use as an index.
- ⁇ Moisturizing effect evaluation test during continuous application of emulsion> moisture retention evaluation was performed by four panelists. Specifically, the moisturizing effect of the emulsion is obtained by applying the emulsion to be evaluated to the cleaned facial cheeks twice in the morning and evening during a period of 3 weeks, and measuring the moisture content of the stratum corneum after 3 weeks. Evaluated. The moisturizing effect evaluation test at the time of continuous application of the emulsion was conducted at a time when the skin from autumn to spring was easy to dry. In order to eliminate the influence of room temperature and humidity on the measurement results, the skin stratum corneum moisture content measurement test was performed in a room adjusted to room temperature of 18-22 ° C. and humidity of 40-55% RH.
- the stratum corneum water content ( ⁇ S) of the cheek skin was measured in the same manner as before the continuous test was started, and was used as the stratum corneum water content ( ⁇ S) at the end of the continuous test.
- the moisturizing effect value ( ⁇ S) was determined from the measured skin stratum corneum moisture content based on the following formula.
- the moisturizing effect value ( ⁇ S) of each emulsion was the average of the moisturizing effect values ( ⁇ S) of the four panelists.
- the moisturizing effect of each emulsion was evaluated according to the criteria in Table 53.
- Emulsions with a moisturizing evaluation of a4, b4, and c4 are judged to be useful as emulsions having a moisturizing effect, and d4 and e4 emulsions have no moisturizing effect and are not useful as emulsions having a moisturizing effect. It was judged.
- the evaluation results of each emulsion are shown in Table 54.
- a cleansing oil having the composition shown in Table 56 was produced by uniformly mixing components 1 and 2 at 25 ° C.
- the PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate the trade name “Saracos GE-318” manufactured by Nisshin Oilio Group was used.
- the cleansing oils of Examples 25 to 26 and Comparative Examples 30 to 32 were evaluated for moisture retention by five panelists. Specifically, cleansing oil containing an esterified product or an oil was placed on the washed skin and massaged for a certain period of time. After adding water to make it emulsified on the skin, it was washed with running water. The moisture content of cleansing oil containing an esterified product was evaluated by measuring the moisture content of the skin after washing. The skin stratum corneum moisture content measurement test was conducted at a time when the skin from autumn to spring was easily dried. Further, in order to eliminate the influence of room temperature and humidity on the measurement results, the test was performed in a room where the room temperature was adjusted to 18 to 22 ° C. and the humidity was adjusted to 40 to 55% RH.
- the average value of the moisturizing effect values of the five panelists obtained using the formulas 1 and 2 is the moisturizing effect value ( ⁇ S) of each cleansing oil. did.
- the cleansing oil containing the esterified product which is an oily moisturizing agent according to the present invention, has a higher moisturizing effect than the cleansing oils of various comparative examples.
- Examples 28 to 30, Comparative Examples 33 to 34 About the ointment which mix
- ⁇ Moisturizing effect evaluation test during single application of ointment> The ointments of Examples 28 to 30 and Comparative Examples 33 to 34 were evaluated for moisture retention by five panelists. Specifically, based on the amount of change in the stratum corneum moisture content after placing an ointment containing an esterified product or oil on the washed skin and wiping with a cotton swab soaked in hexane after 1 hour has passed. The moisturizing effect of the ointment containing the esterified product was evaluated.
- the skin stratum corneum moisture content was measured as follows. As in the above ⁇ Moisturizing effect evaluation test at the time of single application>, the measurement part was washed, acclimated to the environment, the blank value was measured, and the uncoated part was measured. Thereafter, about 40 mg of the ointment was uniformly applied to the square measurement site of the forearm. After 1 hour, after wiping with a cotton swab soaked in hexane, the horny layer moisture content of the skin after 30 minutes was measured.
- the average value of the moisturizing effect values of the five panelists obtained using the formulas 1 and 2 was defined as the moisturizing effect value ( ⁇ S) of each ointment. .
- an oily moisturizing agent having an excellent skin moisturizing effect and an external composition for skin containing the same.
Abstract
Description
本願は、2017年5月30日に、日本に出願された特願2017-107193号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
前記成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物を構成する脂肪酸残基中の前記成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と前記成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が、99.9:0.1~60:40である、油性保湿剤。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
[2] 前記エステル化物の水酸基価が、10mgKOH/g未満である、前記[1]の油性保湿剤。
[3] 前記成分Bの脂肪酸が、炭素数6~12の直鎖飽和脂肪酸である、前記[1]又は[2]の油性保湿剤。
[4] 前記成分Bの脂肪酸が、カプリル酸及びカプリン酸からなる群より選択される1種又は2種である、前記[1]~[3]のいずれかの油性保湿剤。
[5] 前記[1]~[4]のいずれかの油性保湿剤を含むことを特徴とする、皮膚外用組成物。
[6] 前記皮膚外用組成物が、化粧料、洗顔料、全身用洗浄料、又は外用医薬品である、前記[5]の皮膚外用組成物。
[7] 前記[1]~[4]のいずれかの油性保湿剤を含む皮膚外用組成物を、皮膚表面に塗布することを含む、皮膚の保湿方法。
[8] 水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下である、成分Aと成分Bとのエステル化物、又は、
水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下であり、構成脂肪酸残基中の成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が99.9:0.1~60:40である、成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物の、保湿のための使用。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
[9] 水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下である、成分Aと成分Bとのエステル化物、又は
水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下であり、構成脂肪酸残基中の成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が99.9:0.1~60:40である、成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物の、皮膚外用組成物を製造するための使用。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
[10] 前記皮膚外用組成物が、保湿用化粧料、洗顔料、又は全身用洗浄料である、前記[9]の皮膚外用組成物を製造するための使用。
[11] 水酸基価が10mgKOH/g未満であり、成分Aと成分Bとのエステル化反応又は成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化反応により得られるエステル化物であり、
成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化反応により得られるエステル化物は、構成する脂肪酸残基中の成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が99.9:0.1~60:40である、エステル化物。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
[12] 前記成分Bの脂肪酸が、炭素数6~12の直鎖飽和脂肪酸である、前記[11]のエステル化物。
[13] 前記成分Bの脂肪酸が、カプリル酸及びカプリン酸から選ばれる1種又は2種である、前記[11]又は[12]のエステル化物。
[14] 前記[11]~[13]のいずれかのエステル化物を含む、皮膚外用組成物。
[15] 前記皮膚外用組成物が、化粧料、洗顔料、全身用洗浄料、又は外用医薬品である、前記[14]の皮膚外用組成物。
本発明及び本願明細書において、「油性保湿剤」とは、常温及び常圧下(例えば20℃、101.3kPa)において水に溶けない、保湿効果を有する剤を意味する。ここで、水に溶解するとは、水と混合した場合に、層を形成したり白濁したりすることなく、均一になることを意味する。つまり、油性保湿剤は、水と混合した場合には、水分子と分離して層を形成したり、乳化により白濁したりする。
本発明に係る油性保湿剤は、成分Aと成分Bとのエステル化物又は成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物からなり、前記エステル化物の水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下である。前記エステル化物のうち、成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物は、当該エステル化物を構成する脂肪酸残基中の成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が、99.9:0.1~60:40である。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
炭素数6~12の直鎖飽和脂肪酸としては、1価脂肪酸に加え、多価脂肪酸も使用することができる。多価脂肪酸として、二塩基酸が挙げられる。具体的には、アジピン酸(ヘキサン二酸:炭素数6)、ピメリン酸(ヘプタン二酸:炭素数7)、スベリン酸(オクタン二酸:炭素数8)、アゼライン酸(ノナン二酸:炭素数9)、セバシン酸(デカン二酸:炭素数10)、ウンデカン二酸(炭素数11)、及びドデカン二酸(炭素数12)等が挙げられる。
炭素数13~28の直鎖の不飽和脂肪酸としては、パルミトオレイン酸(炭素数16)、オレイン酸(炭素数18)、リノール酸(炭素数18)、リノレン酸(炭素数18)、及びエルシン酸(炭素数22)等が挙げられる。
炭素数13~28の分岐飽和脂肪酸としては、イソトリデカン酸(炭素数13)、イソパルミチン酸(炭素数16)、イソステアリン酸(炭素数18で分岐状態の異なる3種)、及びオクチルドデカン酸(炭素数20)等が挙げられる。
炭素数13~28の水酸基含有脂肪酸としては、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸(炭素数18)、及びリシノール酸(炭素数18)等が挙げられる。
炭素数13~28の多価脂肪酸としては、二塩基酸が挙げられる。具体的には、トリデカン二酸(炭素数:13)、テトラデカン二酸(炭素数:14)、ペンタデカン二酸(炭素数:15)、ヘキサデカン二酸(炭素数:16)、ヘプタデカン二酸(炭素数:17)、オクタデカン二酸(炭素数:18)、ノナデカン二酸(炭素数:19)、エイコサン二酸(炭素数:20)、イソエイコサン二酸(炭素数:20)、及びオクタエイコサン二酸(炭素数:28)等が挙げられる。
例えば、成分Cとして炭素数18の飽和、不飽和脂肪酸が混合されている場合に、炭素数18の飽和、不飽和脂肪酸の総質量比ではなく、各成分に分けて知りたいときには、2.4.2.3-2013脂肪酸組成(キャピラリーガスクロマトグラフ法)であればステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸等を分離することができる。
本発明に係る油性保湿剤においても、一般的な油剤の使用、すなわち、フルエステルとして使用する場合には、機能及び品質の点から、エステル化物全体に占めるテトラエステルの割合(テトラエステルの存在比、%)が高いものが好ましい。例えば、エステル化反応を、水酸基価が1mgKOH/g以下になるまで反応させると、ほとんどがジトリメチロールプロパンと脂肪酸とのテトラエステルであるエステル化物を製造することができる。
例えば、ジトリメチロールプロパンのテトラエステルを得る場合には、成分A1モルに対して、成分Bを4モルより多い過剰量を仕込むとよい。
また、ジトリメチロールプロパンの部分エステルを得る場合には、成分A1モルに対して、成分Bを4モルより少ない量、すなわち、反応が完結することにより目的の水酸基価を有する部分エステルが得られる量の成分Bを仕込み、反応を完結すればよい。
また、目的の水酸基価を有する部分エステルを得るには、必要な成分Bの量よりも多い量仕込んだ場合であっても、反応中の酸価の推移などを見ながら反応を途中で停止することで、目的の水酸基価近傍のエステル化物を得ることができる。
なお、油性保湿剤の保湿効果評価は、肌が乾燥しやすい時期に実施することが好ましい。
次に、本発明に係る皮膚外用組成物について説明する。
本発明に係る皮膚外用組成物は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤を含有するものであり、油性保湿剤それ自体も皮膚外用組成物として利用できる。
本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、その他の成分や皮膚外用組成物の種類やその使用態様(皮膚に塗布したまま、意図的には皮膚表面から除去しない態様か、塗布後一定期間内に皮膚表面から除去する態様か。)等を考慮して、適宜決定することができる。例えば、本発明に係る皮膚外用組成物における本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、皮膚外用組成物の総質量に対し0.001~99.9質量%の範囲内で適宜決定することができる。
これらの増粘剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
まず、皮膚外用組成物を塗布前の皮膚の角層の電気伝導度(角層水分量)を測定する。次に、皮膚外用組成物を、その使用態様に合わせて皮膚に一定の時間塗布した後、皮膚表面から当該皮膚外用組成物を、洗浄や拭き取り等により除去する。除去後一定時間経過後に、当該皮膚外用組成物を塗布していた角層の電気伝導度(角層水分量)を測定する。得られた油性保湿剤塗布前後の角層の電気伝導度(角層水分量)の値を用いて保湿効果値を算出し、保湿効果を評価する。なお、皮膚外用組成物の保湿効果評価は、肌が乾燥しやすい時期に実施することが好ましい。
まず、皮膚外用組成物の連用試験開始前に、皮膚の角層の電気伝導度(連用試験開始前の角層水分量)を測定する。次に、皮膚外用組成物を、その使用態様に合わせて皮膚に1日に1回以上塗布し、数日間日常生活を行う。連用試験期間終了の翌日に皮膚外用組成物を塗布していた部分を洗浄し、残存している皮膚外用組成物、汚れ及びほこり等を除去した後、角層の電気伝導度(連用試験終了時の角層水分量)を測定する。得られた連用試験前後の角層の電気伝導度(角層水分量)の値を用いて保湿効果値を算出し、保湿効果を評価する。なお、皮膚外用組成物の保湿効果評価は、肌が乾燥しやすい時期に実施することが好ましい。
軟膏ベースには、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、適宜、その他の油性成分、油性増粘剤、酸化防止剤、及び防腐剤の少なくとも1つを含ませることができる。軟膏ベース中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、軟膏ベースの総質量に対し0.1~99質量%であることが好ましく、油性増粘剤の含有量は、軟膏ベースの総質量に対し0.1~20質量%であることが好ましい。
化粧オイルには、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、適宜、その他の油性成分、酸化防止剤、及び防腐剤の少なくとも1つを含ませることができる。化粧オイル中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、化粧オイルの総質量に対し0.1~100質量%であることが好ましい。
水中油型乳化化粧料には、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、界面活性剤、グリセリンなどの水性保湿剤、水溶性高分子、及び水を含ませることができる。水中油型乳化化粧料中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、水中油型乳化化粧料の総質量に対し0.1~60質量%であることが好まし。界面活性剤の含有量は、水中油型乳化化粧料の総質量に対し0.01~10質量%であることが好ましい。水性保湿剤の含有量は、水中油型乳化化粧料の総質量に対し1~40質量%であることが好ましい。水溶性高分子の含有量は、水中油型乳化化粧料の総質量に対し0.001~5質量%であることが好ましい。水の含有量は、水中油型乳化化粧料の総質量に対し20~95質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分1~9を加温溶解し、均一に混合する。
B:成分10~15を加温し、均一に混合する。
C:80℃にてA工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加えて乳化し、冷却後、成分16を加える。
A:成分1~8を加温溶解し、均一に混合する。
B:成分9~13を加温し、均一に混合する。
C:80℃にてA工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加えて乳化し、冷却する。
A:成分1~8を加温溶解し、均一に混合する。
B:成分9~15を加温し、均一に混合する。
C:80℃で、A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加えて乳化し、冷却後、水中油型乳化クレンジングクリームを得る。
サンスクリーンには、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、紫外線遮蔽効果を有する金属酸化物粉体を含むことが好ましく、さらに有機紫外線吸収剤を加えてもよい。紫外線遮蔽効果を有する金属酸化物粉体の平均粒径は平均粒径が10~100nmであると、肌に塗布した時に白浮きが抑えられるためより好ましい。サンスクリーン中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、サンスクリーンの総質量に対し0.1~60質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分1~13を均一に混合する。
B:成分14~17を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を添加して、乳化する。
D:C工程で得られた乳化物をステンレスボール入りの樹脂ボトルに充填する。
A:成分1~10を70℃に加熱し、均一に混合する。
B:成分12~16を70℃に加熱し、均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を添加して、乳化する。
D:C工程で得られた乳化物を室温まで冷却後、成分11を添加し、混合する。
E:D工程で得られた混合物を容器に充填する。
A:成分1~8を室温にて均一に混合する。
B:成分9~12を室温にて均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を添加して乳化混合する。
A:成分6~14を70℃に加熱し、均一に混合する。
B:A工程で得られた混合物に成分1~5及び成分15を添加し、均一に混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物を再び加熱溶解し、脱泡する。
D:C工程で得られた処理物をスティック容器に充填し、室温まで冷却する。
油中水型乳化化粧料は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、界面活性剤及び水性成分を加えて調製できる。油中水型乳化化粧料中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、油中水型乳化化粧料の総質量に対し0.1~60質量%であることが好ましい。界面活性剤の含有量は、油中水型乳化化粧料の総質量に対し0.1~10質量%であることが好ましい。水性成分の含有量は、油中水型乳化化粧料の総質量に対し5~70質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分10~17を加熱混合し、40℃に冷却後、成分1~9及び成分18を加えホモミキサーにて分散する。
B:成分19~24を均一に混合溶解する。
C:A工程で得られた分散物にB工程で得られた混合物を添加、乳化する。
A:成分1~6を混合し、そこに7をディスパーミキサーにて分散する。
B:成分8~11を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた分散物にB工程で得られた混合物を加え乳化する。
A:成分1~7を混合し、そこに成分8をディスパーミキサーにて分散する。
B:成分9~13を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた分散物にB工程で得られた混合物を加え乳化する。
A:成分6~12を均一に混合する。
B:成分1~5を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加え乳化する。
粉体化粧料は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、体質顔料、着色顔料などの紛体を含む。好ましくは、粉体化粧料中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、粉体化粧料の総質量に対し0.1~30質量%であることが好ましい。紛体の含有量は粉体化粧料の総質量に対し70~95質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分8~12を50℃に加熱し、混合する。
B:成分1~7を混合分散する。
C:B工程で得られた混合分散物にA工程で得られた混合物を添加し、混合する。
D:C工程で得られた混合物を粉砕し、皿に圧縮成型する。
A:成分1~4を混合分散する。
B:A工程で得られた混合分散物に成分5~9を添加し、均一混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物を粉砕し、皿に圧縮成型する。
A:成分1~8を混合分散する。
B:成分9~13を50℃に加熱し、混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合分散物にB工程で得られた混合物及び成分14を添加し、均一混合する。
D:C工程で得られた混合物を粉砕し、皿に圧縮成型する。
A:成分1~6を均一に混合分散する。
B:A工程で得られた混合分散物に7を添加し、均一混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物を粉砕し、容器に充填する。
A:成分1~6を均一に混合分散する。
B:A工程で得られた混合分散物に7を添加し、均一混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物を粉砕し、容器に充填する。
A:成分1~4を均一に混合分散する。
B:A工程で得られた混合分散物に5を添加し、均一混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物を粉砕し、容器に充填する。
毛髪化粧料は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、カチオン性界面活性剤を含む。当該毛髪化粧料は、さらに高級アルコール、水、及び保湿剤などを加えて調製することができる。
A:成分1~6を均一に混合溶解する。
B:成分7~11及び成分13を均一に混合溶解する。
C:80℃でA工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を添加して乳化後、成分12を添加後冷却する。
A:成分1~6を均一に溶解混合する。
B:成分7~11を均一に溶解混合する。
C:80℃でB工程で得られた混合物にA工程で得られた混合物を加えながら乳化後、成分12を添加して混合する。
A:成分1~4を均一に溶解混合する。
B:成分5~9を均一に溶解混合する。
C:80℃でB工程で得られた混合物にA工程で得られた混合物を加えながら乳化後、成分10を添加して混合する。
A:成分1~5を均一に混合する。
B:成分6~11を均一に混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物に、A工程で得られた混合物を添加しながら混合し、分散する。
D:C工程で得られた混合物に、成分12を加えて均一に混合する。
乳化型アイメークアップ化粧料は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、被膜形成性ポリマーエマルションを含む。当該乳化型アイメークアップ化粧料は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤と被膜形成性ポリマーエマルションに加えて、さらに、界面活性剤、顔料、高級アルコール、水、及び保湿剤などを加えて調製することができる。乳化型アイメークアップ化粧料中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、乳化型アイメークアップ化粧料の総質量に対し0.1~80質量%であることが好ましい。また、当該乳化型アイメークアップ化粧料としては、被膜形成性ポリマーエマルション中の固形分が、乳化型アイメークアップ化粧料の総質量に対し0.1~30質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分1~9を加熱溶解し、10~12を加えて均一に混合する。
B:成分13~21を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加え、乳化する。
D:C工程で得られた混合物を容器に充填する。
A:成分1~5を加熱溶解し均一に混合する。
B:成分6~11を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加え、乳化する。
D:C工程で得られた混合物を容器に充填する。
A:成分1~4を加熱溶解し、5、6を加えて均一に混合する。
B:成分7~13を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加え、乳化する。
D:C工程で得られた混合物容器に充填する。
A:成分1~6を加熱溶解し、7、8を加えて均一に混合する。
B:成分9~16を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加え、乳化する。
D:C工程で得られた混合物容器に充填する。
A:成分1~6を加熱溶解し、7を加えて均一に混合する。
B:成分8~13を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加え、乳化する。
D:C工程で得られた混合物容器に充填する。
水系化粧料は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、水を含み、任意にエタノール、非イオン性界面活性剤、及びアルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマーを含む。水系化粧料中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、水系化粧料の総質量に対しの0.01~40質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分1~3を均一に混合溶解する。
B:4~8を均一に混合溶解する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物にA工程で得られた混合物を撹拌しながら加え、容器に充填する。
A:成分1~5を均一に混合溶解する。
B:成分6~11を均一に混合溶解する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物にA工程で得られた混合物を撹拌しながら加え、容器に充填する。
A:成分1~7を均一に混合溶解する。
B:成分8~11を均一に混合溶解する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物にA工程で得られた混合物を撹拌しながら加える。
溶剤系美爪料は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、皮膜形成剤及び非芳香族系溶剤を含む。溶剤系美爪料中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、溶剤系美爪料の総質量に対しの0.01~40質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分7~9を混合し、成分10を添加して、均一に混合する。
B:A工程で得られた混合物に成分1~6を添加して均一に混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物に成分11~15を添加して均一に混合し、容器に充填する。
A:成分5~8を均一に混合した後、成分1~4を添加し、均一に混合する。
B:A工程で得られた混合物を容器に充填する。
A:成分4~7を均一に混合した後、成分1~3を添加し、均一に混合する。
B:A工程で得られた混合物を容器に充填する。
洗浄剤組成物は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、アニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、及びノニオン性界面活性剤から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含む。洗浄剤組成物中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対しの0.01~30質量%であることが好ましい。洗浄剤組成物中のアニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、及びノニオン性界面活性剤から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の総含有量は、洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し0.01~40質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分1~7を加熱溶解し、70℃にする。
B:成分8~12を加熱し70℃にする。
C:70℃にてB工程で得られた混合物にA工程で得られた混合物を攪拌しながら徐々に加え、けん化反応が終了後、攪拌しながら冷却する。
A:成分1~3を均一に混合する。
B:A工程で得られた混合物に成分4~9を加えて均一混合する。
パック化粧料には、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、グリセリンなどの水性保湿剤、水溶性高分子、及び水を含ませることができる。パック化粧料中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、パック化粧料の総質量に対し0.1~60質量%であることが好ましい。水性保湿剤の含有量は、パック化粧料の総質量に対し1~40質量%であることが好ましい。水溶性高分子の含有量は、パック化粧料の総質量に対し0.001~20質量%であることが好ましい。水の含有量は、パック化粧料の総質量に対し20~95質量%であることが好ましい。
A:成分1~5を均一に混合する。
B:成分6~9を均一に混合する。
C:A工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加えて、50℃で加温撹拌し、冷却後、成分10を加える。
A:成分1~6を80℃で加温溶解し、均一に混合する。
B:成分7~12を80℃で加温溶解し、均一に混合する。
C:80℃にてA工程で得られた混合物にB工程で得られた混合物を加えて乳化し、冷却し、成分13を加える。
A:成分1~3を加温溶解し、均一に混合する。
B:成分4~9を加温し、均一に混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物にA工程で得られた混合物を加えて乳化し、冷却して、シート状パック用液部を得る。
D:C工程で得られた液部を不織布に含浸させ、シート状パックを得る。
油性固形リップ化粧料は、本発明に係る油性保湿剤に加えて、適宜、融点70℃以上のワックス成分、その他の油性成分、有機顔料、無機顔料、酸化防止剤、及び防腐剤の少なくとも1つを含ませることができる。油性固形リップ化粧料中の本発明に係る油性保湿剤の含有量は、油性固形リップ化粧料の総質量に対し0.1~95質量%であることが好ましい。
なお、ジペンタエリトリット脂肪酸エステルとして、日清オイリオグループ社製の商品「コスモール168ARV」を、トリポリヒドロキシステアリン酸ジペンタエリスリチルとして、日清オイリオグループ社製の商品「サラコスWO-6」を、トリイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-2として、日清オイリオグループ社製の商品「コスモール43V」使用することができる。
A:成分5~16を90℃に加熱し、均一に混合する。
B:A工程で得られた混合物に成分1~4及び成分17を添加し、均一に混合する。
C:B工程で得られた混合物を再び加熱溶解し、脱泡する。
D:C工程で得られた処理物をスティック容器に充填し、室温まで冷却する。
ジトリメチロールプロパンとカプリル酸を反応原料とし、水酸基価が0mgKOH/gとなるようにジトリメチロールプロパンとカプリル酸のモル比を調整してエステル化反応を行い、エステル化物を製造した。
具体的には、まず、カプリル酸434.6g(4.3モル)、及びジトリメチロールプロパン175.4g(0.7モル)を四つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流下、230~240℃に加熱し、生成する水を系外に取り除きながら約20時間エステル化反応を行った。反応終了後、過剰の酸を除去し、目的のエステル化物476gを得た。
得られたエステル化物の酸価は0.1、水酸基価は0.1mgKOH/gであった。
ジトリメチロールプロパンとカプリル酸を反応原料とし、水酸基価が81mgKOH/gとなるようにジトリメチロールプロパンとカプリル酸のモル比を調整してエステル化反応を行い、エステル化物を製造した。
具体的には、まず、カプリル酸432.6g(3.0モル)、及びジトリメチロールプロパン250.3g(1.0モル)を四つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流下、230~240℃に加熱し、生成する水を系外に取り除きながら約15時間エステル化反応を行った。反応しながら反応物の酸価がゼロ程度になったことを確認した時点で反応を終了し、目的のエステル化物560g得た。得られたエステル化物は、酸価0.1、水酸基価81mgKOH/gであった。
表44及び45に記載のアルコールと脂肪酸を反応原料とし、実施例2又は実施例7のエステル化物の製造と同様にして、実施例1、3~6、8~19、及び27のエステル化物を製造した。
得られたエステル化物の反応原料、水酸基価、35℃での性状(物性)を表44及び45に示す。
表46に記載のアルコールと脂肪酸を反応原料とし、実施例2又は実施例7のエステル化物の製造と同様にして、比較例1~8のエステル化物を製造した。
得られたエステル化物の反応原料、水酸基価、構成脂肪酸残基の質量比、35℃での性状(物性)を表46に示す。
2-メチル-1-プロパノールとイソステアリン酸を反応原料とし、水酸基価が0mgKOH/gとなるように2-メチル-1-プロパノールとイソステアリン酸のモル比を調整してエステル化反応を行い、エステル化物を製造した。
具体的には、イソステアリン酸284.4g(1モル)及び2-メチル-1-プロパノール148.2g(2モル)を四つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流下、210~220℃に加熱し、生成する水を系外に取り除きながら10時間エステル化反応を行った。反応終了後過剰のアルコールを除去し、エステル化合物251gを得た。
得られたエステル化物(イソステアリン酸イソブチル)の酸価は0.1、水酸基価は0.1mgKOH/gであった。
得られたエステル化物の反応原料、水酸基価、構成脂肪酸残基の質量比、35℃での性状(物性)を表46に示す。
以降の実施例等において、エステル化物の各構成脂肪酸残基の質量比は、エステル化物中の脂肪酸残基を、2.4.1.1-2013メチルエステル化法(硫酸-メタノール法)(公益社団法人日本油化学会発行、「日本油化学会制定 基準油脂分析試験法 2013年版」)に相当する方法によってメチルエステル化した誘導体を調製した後、得られた誘導体を、2.4.2.3-2013脂肪酸組成(キャピラリーガスクロマトグラフ法)(公益社団法人日本油化学会発行、「日本油化学会制定 基準油脂分析試験法 2013年版」)に相当する方法により分離して測定した。
・カラム:DB-1ht(Agilent Technologies社製)
・注入量:1μL
・キャリアガス:ヘリウム
・カラム温度:50~370℃(昇温15℃/min)
本発明において、エステル化物の保湿効果、すなわち、皮膚の保湿機能の改善効果は、エステル化物の塗布前後における皮膚の角層水分量の変化に基づいて評価した。
角層水分量の測定は、IBS社の角層水分量測定装置(装置名:SKICON-200)を用いて行った。角層水分量測定装置は、角層の水分状態を測定するために汎用に使用される機器であり、角層の電気伝導度(μS)を測定する装置である。肌水分量が多い程、角層の電気伝導度は高くなる。そこで、角層水分量測定装置によって測定された電気伝導度(μS)を、角層水分量とした。
供試サンプルの皮膚の保湿効果について、洗浄した皮膚に供試サンプルを直接塗布後、ヘキサンを浸み込ませた綿棒で拭き取った後の皮膚の角層水分量の変化量に基づいて評価した。
皮膚の角層水分量測定試験は、複数のパネラーに対して、秋から春の肌が乾燥しやすい時期に実施した。また、測定結果への室温や湿度の影響をなくすために、試験は、室温を18~22℃、湿度を40~55%RHに調整した室内で行った。
次に、洗浄した前腕部の縦3cm、横3cmの正方形を測定部位とし、その部分の皮膚の角層水分量を測定し、ブランク値(試験開始前の角層水分量)とした。
その後、前腕部の正方形の測定部位に、評価する供試サンプル40μLを均一に塗布した。塗布してから60分後に、ヘキサンを浸み込ませた綿棒で供試サンプルを拭き取り、拭き取ってから30分後に、その拭き取った部分の皮膚の角層水分量(試験終了時の角層水分量)を測定した。
また、供試サンプルの保湿効果を評価するにあたり、測定時間内での肌状態の変化を考慮してこれを差し引くために、サンプル未塗布部の角層水分量も、試験開始前と試験終了時に測定し、未塗布部の角層水分量変化を算出しておいた。
[保湿効果値(μS)]=[試験終了時の塗布部の角層水分量(μS)]-[ブランクの角層水分量(μS)]-[未塗布部の角層水分変化量(μS)]
(式2)
[未塗布部の角層水分変化量(μS)]=[試験終了時の未塗布部の角層水分量(μS)]-[試験開始前の未塗布部の角層水分量(μS)]
実施例1~19及び27、比較例1~9のエステル化物について、5名のパネラーにより、前記<単回塗布時の保湿効果評価試験>を行い、保湿評価を行った。
ただし、試験時の肌の表皮温度は約30~35℃であるため、比較例1や比較例8のエステル化物のように35℃で固体状の評価サンプルは、皮膚にうまく塗布することができない。そこで、35℃で固体状のエステル化物については、2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル(商品名「サラコス816T」、日清オイリオグループ社製)と、1:1の質量比で混合して、35℃で液状になったものを評価のための供試サンプルとした。
市販の各種油剤及びグリセリンについて、前記の<単回塗布時の保湿評価>を行い、保湿効果を調べた。市販の各種油剤及びグリセリンの35℃での性状(物性)、評価結果を表47に示す。
皮膚外用組成物においては、使用感に優れることも実際の使用においては重要である。
このため、実施例1等のエステル化物について、使用感、具体的には、「べたつきのなさや肌馴染みの良さ」について官能評価を行った。
実施例2、3、及び8のエステル化物、比較例5のエステル化物、及び比較例11、14、16、及び18の油剤を配合した乳液について、単回試験(皮膚表面上に塗布する回数が1回のみである試験)での保湿効果を調べた。
A:成分1~2を、70℃で加熱混合した。
B:成分3~10を、70℃で均一に加熱混合した。
C:B工程で得られた混合物に、A工程で得られた混合物を加え、乳化機(卓上ディスパーミキサー)で2000rpm、70℃、5分間乳化することにより乳液を得た。
実施例20~22、比較例22~27の乳液について、10名のパネラーにより保湿評価を行った。
具体的には、洗浄した皮膚にエステル化物又は油剤を含む乳液を塗布後、流水で洗浄した後の皮膚の角層水分量測定を行うことによって、エステル化物を含む乳液の保湿効果を評価した。
まず、前記<単回塗布時の保湿効果評価試験>と同様に、測定部の洗浄、環境への馴化、ブランク値測定、及び未塗布部の測定を行った。
その後、前腕部の正方形の測定部位に、乳液を40mg均一に塗布した。塗布してから5時間後に、塗布した部分を流水(2L/min)で20秒間洗浄した後、余分な水分を拭き取り、30分後に角層水分量(μS)を測定した。
次いで、前記<単回塗布時の保湿効果評価試験>と同様に、式1及び式2を用いて求めた10名のパネラーの保湿効果値の平均値を、各乳液の保湿効果値(μS)とした。
実施例2のエステル化物、及び比較例14の市販油剤を配合した乳液を、3週間連用し、使用前後における皮膚角層水分量の変化を指標として当該乳液の保湿効果を調べた。
A:成分1~3を、70℃で加熱混合した。
B:成分4~11を、70℃で均一に加熱混合した。
C:B工程で得られた混合物に、A工程で得られた混合物を加え、乳化機(卓上ディスパーミキサー)で2000rpm、70℃、5分間乳化することにより乳液を得た。
実施例23~24、比較例28~29の乳液について、4名のパネラーにより保湿評価を行った。
具体的には、3週間の期間中、朝晩2回、洗浄した顔面頬部に評価対象の乳液を塗布し、3週間後の頬部の角層水分量測定を行うことにより、乳液の保湿効果を評価した。
乳液の連用塗布時の保湿効果評価試験は、秋から春の肌が乾燥しやすい時期に実施した。また、測定結果への室温や湿度の影響をなくすために、皮膚の角層水分量測定試験は、室温を18~22℃、湿度を40~55%RHに調整した室内で行った。
次に、洗浄した顔面頬部における縦3cm、横3cmの正方形を測定部位とし、その部分の皮膚の角層水分量(μS)を測定し、ブランク値(連用試験開始前の角層水分量、μS)とした。
その後、3週間の期間中、朝晩2回、洗浄した顔面の左右それぞれに、評価対象の乳液約0.4gを均一に塗布した。
塗布開始から3週間経過した翌日に、連用試験開始前と同様にその頬部皮膚の角層水分量(μS)を測定し、連用試験終了時の角層水分量(μS)とした。
[保湿効果値(μS)]=[連用試験終了時の角層水分量(μS)]-[連用試験開始前の角層水分量(μS)]
実施例2及び実施例3のエステル化物、比較例2のエステル化物、並びに比較例10及び比較例16の市販油剤を配合したクレンジングオイルについて、単回試験での保湿効果を調べた。
実施例25~26、比較例30~32のクレンジングオイルについて、5名のパネラーにより保湿評価を行った。
具体的には、洗浄した皮膚に、エステル化物又は油剤を含むクレンジングオイルをのせて、一定時間マッサージした。水を添加して肌上で乳化状態にした後、流水で洗浄した。
洗浄後の皮膚の角層水分量測定を行うことによって、エステル化物を含むクレンジングオイルの保湿効果を評価した。
皮膚の角層水分量測定試験は、秋から春の肌が乾燥しやすい時期に実施した。また、測定結果への室温や湿度の影響をなくすために、試験は、室温を18~22℃、湿度を40~55%RHに調整した室内で行った。
前記<単回塗布時の保湿効果評価試験>と同様に、測定部の洗浄、環境への馴化、ブランク値測定、未塗布部の測定を行った。
その後、前腕部の正方形の測定部位に、クレンジングオイルを約40mg均一に塗布した。塗布してから30秒間マッサージを行った。そこに水を約40mg添加し30秒間マッサージして乳化させた後、流水(2L/min)で20秒間洗浄した。余分な水分を拭き取り、3時間後に角層水分量(μS)を測定した。
前記<単回塗布時の保湿効果評価試験>と同様に、式1及び式2を用いて求めた5名のパネラーの保湿効果値の平均値を、各クレンジングオイルの保湿効果値(μS)とした。
実施例2、並びに実施例5及び実施例14のエステル化物、比較例14及び比較例16の市販油剤を配合した軟膏について、単回試験での保湿効果を調べた。
実施例28~30、比較例33~34の軟膏について、5名のパネラーにより保湿評価を行った。
具体的には、洗浄した皮膚に、エステル化物又は油剤を含む軟膏をのせて、1時間経過後に、ヘキサンを浸み込ませた綿棒で拭き取った後の皮膚の角層水分量の変化量に基づいて、エステル化物を含む軟膏の保湿効果を評価した。
前記<単回塗布時の保湿効果評価試験>と同様に、測定部の洗浄、環境への馴化、ブランク値測定、未塗布部の測定を行った。
その後、前腕部の正方形の測定部位に、軟膏を約40mg均一に塗布した。1時間経過後に、ヘキサンを浸み込ませた綿棒で拭き取った後、30分経過後の皮膚の角層水分量を測定した。
前記<単回塗布時の保湿効果評価試験>と同様に、式1及び式2を用いて求めた5名のパネラーの保湿効果値の平均値を、各軟膏の保湿効果値(μS)とした。
Claims (15)
- 成分Aと成分Bとのエステル化物又は成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物からなり、前記エステル化物の水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下であり、
前記成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物を構成する脂肪酸残基中の成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が、99.9:0.1~60:40であることを特徴とする、油性保湿剤。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸 - 前記エステル化物の水酸基価が、10mgKOH/g未満である、請求項1に記載の油性保湿剤。
- 前記成分Bの脂肪酸が、炭素数6~12の直鎖飽和脂肪酸である、請求項1又は2に記載の油性保湿剤。
- 前記成分Bの脂肪酸が、カプリル酸及びカプリン酸から選ばれる1種又は2種である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の油性保湿剤。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の油性保湿剤を含むことを特徴とする、皮膚外用組成物。
- 前記皮膚外用組成物が、化粧料、洗顔料、全身用洗浄料、又は外用医薬品である、請求項5に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の油性保湿剤を含む皮膚外用組成物を、皮膚表面に塗布することを特徴とする、皮膚の保湿方法。
- 水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下である、成分Aと成分Bとのエステル化物、又は
水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下であり、構成脂肪酸残基中の成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が99.9:0.1~60:40である、成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物の、保湿のための使用。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸 - 水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下である、成分Aと成分Bとのエステル化物、又は
水酸基価が140mgKOH/g以下であり、構成脂肪酸残基中の成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が99.9:0.1~60:40である、成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化物の、皮膚外用組成物を製造するための使用。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸 - 前記皮膚外用組成物が、保湿用化粧料、洗顔料、又は全身用洗浄料である、請求項9に記載の皮膚外用組成物を製造するための使用。
- 水酸基価が10mgKOH/g未満であり、成分Aと成分Bとのエステル化反応又は成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化反応により得られるエステル化物であり、
成分Aと成分Bと成分Cとのエステル化反応により得られるエステル化物は、構成する脂肪酸残基中の成分Bに由来する脂肪酸残基と成分Cに由来する脂肪酸残基の質量比が99.9:0.1~60:40である、エステル化物。
成分A:ジトリメチロールプロパン
成分B:炭素数6~12の飽和脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸
成分C:炭素数13~28の脂肪酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の脂肪酸 - 前記成分Bの脂肪酸が、炭素数6~12の直鎖飽和脂肪酸である、請求項11に記載のエステル化物。
- 前記成分Bの脂肪酸が、カプリル酸及びカプリン酸から選ばれる1種又は2種である、請求項11又は12に記載のエステル化物。
- 請求項11~13のいずれか一項に記載のエステル化物を含むことを特徴とする、皮膚外用組成物。
- 前記皮膚外用組成物が、化粧料、洗顔料、全身用洗浄料、又は外用医薬品である、請求項14に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
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