WO2018188616A1 - 一种雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018188616A1
WO2018188616A1 PCT/CN2018/082735 CN2018082735W WO2018188616A1 WO 2018188616 A1 WO2018188616 A1 WO 2018188616A1 CN 2018082735 W CN2018082735 W CN 2018082735W WO 2018188616 A1 WO2018188616 A1 WO 2018188616A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
disposed
atomizing
atomizer
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082735
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
黄炜
于宏
代远刚
尹新强
易建华
汪洋
Original Assignee
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201720385211.0U external-priority patent/CN206687167U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201720385927.0U external-priority patent/CN206687170U/zh
Application filed by 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 filed Critical 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to KR1020197033441A priority Critical patent/KR102339232B1/ko
Priority to US16/500,696 priority patent/US11877600B2/en
Priority to JP2019555452A priority patent/JP6856770B2/ja
Priority to EP18785095.3A priority patent/EP3597057B1/en
Publication of WO2018188616A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018188616A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05—Devices without heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49—Child proofing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the ultrasonic high-frequency atomized electronic cigarette generally transmits the oil in the oil chamber to the atomizing sheet through the oil guiding cotton, and then opens the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel which are in communication with the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet.
  • the atomized smoke oil is oscillated by high frequency oscillation.
  • the existing electronic cigarette ignition button generally has a switch button on the PCB board and a button cap above the switch button. Press the button cap to squeeze the switch button by hand. When the switch button is deformed to a certain extent, the electronic cigarette is energized (the switch button has a general stroke of 0.20-0.35mm).
  • the surface of the atomized sheet is prone to oil accumulation. Especially when it is not used for a long time, the smoke oil will continuously penetrate down, which will easily cause oil accumulation. Oil accumulation can cause the smoke oil to be difficult to atomize and the amount of smoke is small.
  • the volume of the electronic cigarette itself is limited, the volume of the set button is generally small, and it is not easy to press the button when the user operates.
  • the electronic cigarette ignition button has a short stroke, only the switch provides the deformation stroke and the elastic force, the button feel is poor, and the user experience is poor.
  • the present invention aims to provide an atomizer which is convenient for oil filling, has no oil accumulation, and can prevent misoperation, and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • an atomizer comprising an atomizer body, the atomizer body comprising a housing, a nozzle assembly mounted on the top of the housing, an oil chamber and a mist disposed in the housing
  • the atomizing core comprises an atomizing sheet
  • the casing is provided with an atomizing cotton which can introduce the oil in the oil chamber into the atomizing sheet
  • the housing is provided with one end communicating with the outside and the other end and the atomizing sheet.
  • the oil flows into the atomizing cotton and the airflow enters the opening and closing device of the intake passage.
  • the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle holder for sealing the top of the housing, and a nozzle fixedly connected with the nozzle holder;
  • the atomizer body further includes a connection electrode mounted on the bottom of the housing, and the atomization sheet is electrically connected to the connection electrode.
  • the opening and closing device includes a hollow connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the nozzle holder, the air inlet passage includes a first air inlet hole disposed on the connecting sleeve, and the nozzle holder is at a position equal to the first air inlet hole An air inlet is disposed, and the air inlet is in alignment with the first air inlet, and the lower portion of the connecting sleeve is provided with a receiving cavity with a bottom end open;
  • the atomizing core further includes a hollow oil trap seat disposed at the bottom of the oil chamber and sealing the oil chamber, the atomizing sheet is disposed in the lower cavity of the oil trap, and the upper portion of the cavity in the oil trap is provided An atomizing cotton is disposed between the outer wall of the inner sleeve and the inner wall of the oil separating seat, and the atomizing cotton abuts the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet;
  • the connecting sleeve inner cavity is provided with a hollow air inlet pipe, and a second air inlet hole is arranged at a height position of the air inlet pipe and the first air inlet hole, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the inner sleeve, and the air in the air inlet pipe Passable to the atomized surface of the atomized sheet;
  • the upper part of the oil isolation seat is sleeved in the accommodating cavity of the connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is rotatable relative to the outer wall of the oil sump;
  • the first oil inlet hole is opened at the bottom of the corresponding oil chamber on the connecting sleeve, a second oil inlet hole is opened at an upper portion of the oil isolation seat and the first oil inlet hole, and a side wall of the atomized cotton is closely attached to the second oil inlet hole region;
  • the outlet passage is in communication with the mouth.
  • the connection sleeve is rotated, and the first intake hole on the connection sleeve rotates around the fixed intake pipe.
  • the intake air is started; the first oil inlet hole on the connecting sleeve rotates around the fixed oil trap seat, and when the first oil inlet hole is aligned with the second oil inlet hole, oil is introduced and permeated to the atomizing cotton.
  • the first intake hole is in communication with the second intake hole, the first oil inlet hole and the second oil inlet hole are also in alignment communication.
  • the first intake hole is partitioned from the second intake hole, the first oil inlet hole and the second oil inlet hole are also blocked.
  • the suction can be pumped when the suction is required, and the intake and the oil inlet passage can be closed when the suction is not required, on the one hand, the adolescent can be prevented from aspirating, and on the other hand, the long-term static can be prevented. Set the resulting oil.
  • the atomizing cotton is a hollow column structure
  • the air outlet channel comprises an air outlet pipe that is sleeved in the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe, the lower end of the air outlet pipe extends into the hollow cavity of the atomizing cotton, and the upper end extends into the mouth end a first gap is left between the inner wall of the intake pipe and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe, and the first gap communicates with the second air inlet hole to form a first air inlet;
  • the lower end of the inner sleeve is provided with an open air guiding cavity, and the air guiding cavity is in communication with the hollow cavity of the atomizing cotton, and the first air inlet is in communication with the air guiding cavity.
  • the outside air sequentially enters the first intake hole, the second intake hole, the first intake port, the air guiding cavity from the air inlet, and finally reaches the bottom of the cavity in the atomizing cotton.
  • the smoke oil in the oil chamber is sequentially introduced into the atomized cotton from the first oil inlet hole and the second oil inlet hole.
  • the atomized smoke reaches the mouth from the air outlet pipe.
  • the lower portion of the inner air guiding cavity is sleeved with a first spring, the lower end of the first spring abuts the inner surface of the atomizing cotton bottom, and the air outlet tube passes through the inner tube.
  • the sleeve is inserted into the center hole of the first spring.
  • the nozzle holder is provided with a first oil injection hole
  • the top of the housing is provided with a second oil injection hole
  • the second oil injection hole is connected with the oil chamber
  • a gasket is arranged between the lower surface of the nozzle seat and the top of the casing, and a one-way valve plate which can be opened into the oil chamber is arranged at a position corresponding to the second oil hole on the gasket.
  • the second oil hole is fixed, and the first oil hole can be rotated relative to the second oil hole.
  • the one-way valve can be opened to fill the oil chamber.
  • the first air inlet hole and the first oil inlet hole are evenly distributed around the connecting sleeve, and the upper one is correspondingly disposed, and the connection between the first air inlet hole and the corresponding first oil inlet hole is The wire is parallel to the axis of the connecting sleeve.
  • the present invention further provides an electronic cigarette, comprising a power supply module, wherein the power supply module comprises a casing;
  • the atomizer is further included, and the power supply module is electrically connected to the connection electrode of the atomizer, and the outer casing and the housing are engaged by the connection structure.
  • connection structure can take many forms:
  • the connecting structure comprises a first protrusion on a sidewall of the housing, an elastic claw on the outer casing, a magnet disposed on the outer casing, and a metal piece disposed on the bottom of the housing to be magnetized;
  • the magnet is in close contact with the metal piece, and the first protrusion is engaged with the elastic claw to fix the atomizer and the power supply module relatively.
  • the connecting structure includes a strip slider on a sidewall of the housing, a sliding slot on the outer casing, a magnet disposed on the outer casing, and a metal piece disposed on the bottom of the housing to be magnetized;
  • the slider is inserted into the sliding slot, and the magnet is in close contact with the metal piece, so that the atomizer and the power supply module are relatively fixed.
  • a touch switch for controlling the circuit to be turned on and off is further included;
  • a rotatable button is disposed on a side surface of the outer casing, and a rotating shaft is perpendicular to the outer casing; the button includes a rotating shaft portion and a pressing portion connected to the rotating shaft portion, and the pressing portion can abut the touch switch by the rotation of the rotating shaft portion or Get rid of.
  • the above-mentioned form of the switch button is larger than the conventional button, is easier to operate, can be set with a larger stroke, enhances the pressing feel of the button, and improves the user experience.
  • the lower surface of the pressing portion is provided with a second protrusion for pressing the touch switch, and the second protrusion is located above the touch switch;
  • a second spring is disposed between the pressing portion and the touch switch, and one end of the second spring is fixedly sleeved with the second protrusion of the pressing portion, and the other end is fixedly connected to the touch switch housing.
  • the setting of the second spring causes automatic return in the normal state.
  • a battery holder is disposed in the outer casing, a battery is mounted in the battery holder, and a circuit board is mounted on one side of the battery holder.
  • the touch switch is disposed on the top of the battery holder, and the touch switch is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • a waist-shaped limiting hole is formed on the outer casing facing the pressing portion, and the second protrusion of the pressing portion protrudes into the limiting hole, and the length of the limiting hole is greater than the stroke of the pressing portion.
  • the rotating shaft portion is provided with a receiving cavity, and the center of the receiving cavity is provided with an inner threaded sleeve and an outer threaded sleeve as a rotating shaft, and the inner threaded sleeve and the outer threaded sleeve connect the rotating shaft portion with the outer casing.
  • the inner thread sleeve and the outer thread set are matched to form a rotating shaft of the rotating shaft portion;
  • the accommodating cavity is provided with an arc-shaped groove near a side wall of the outer casing, and a positioning pin is disposed on the outer casing, and the positioning pin passes through the arc-shaped groove;
  • a blocking pin is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and a torsion spring is sleeved at the rotating shaft, and the torsion arm of the torsion spring is fastened between the blocking pin and the positioning pin.
  • the torsion spring When the button with the torsion spring is used, the torsion spring is deformed to provide an upward elastic force to the pressing portion, which can enhance the elastic feel of the button.
  • a battery bracket is disposed in the outer casing, a battery is installed in the battery bracket, and a circuit main board is mounted on one side of the battery bracket;
  • a switch seat is fixed in the accommodating cavity, and the switch seat is synchronously moved with the rotating shaft portion.
  • the touch switch is disposed on a side of the switch seat facing the outer casing, and the touch switch is disposed on the arc groove, and the locating pin can be Abutting or disengaging from the touch switch;
  • the touch switch is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the pressing portion and the rotating shaft portion straddle both sides of the outer casing, and one end of the pressing portion of the button is provided with a notch, and the atomizer and the top of the outer casing can pass through the notch.
  • This design allows the buttons to have better strength and the overall structure to have better symmetry.
  • a rotatable ejector is disposed on the outer casing below the pressing portion, and the rotating shaft of the ejector rod is parallel to the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft portion, and the ejector rod can abut or separate from the pressing portion.
  • the ejector pin When the electronic cigarette is not used, the ejector pin is rotated and pressed against the pressing portion, which can effectively avoid the erroneous operation caused by accidentally squeezing to the pressing portion when the package is transported or not used.
  • the limiting hole is for protecting the pressing portion, and the length thereof is only slightly larger than the stroke of the pressing portion, and the excessive force is applied to damage the touch switch or the pressing portion.
  • the design of the rotary nozzle assembly prevents the adolescent from aspirating and prevents the accumulation of oil caused by standing for a long time.
  • the switch button is larger than the traditional button, easier to operate, can be set with a larger stroke, enhance the pressure of the button, and improve the user experience.
  • the child lock function is provided. When the electronic cigarette is not used, the ejector pin is rotated and pressed against the pressing portion, which can effectively avoid the erroneous operation caused by accidentally squeezing to the pressing portion when the package is transported or not used.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Embodiment 1.
  • Embodiment 2 is an exploded view of the atomizer of Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the electronic cigarette of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the electronic cigarette of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the electronic cigarette of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the electronic cigarette of the second embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of the electronic cigarette of the third embodiment.
  • an atomizer includes an atomizer body, and the atomizer body includes a housing 1, a nozzle assembly 3 mounted on the top of the housing 1, and a housing 3 disposed in the housing 1.
  • the oil chamber 4 and the atomizing core, and the connecting electrode 6 mounted on the bottom of the casing 1.
  • the atomizing core includes an atomizing sheet 5.
  • the atomizing sheet 5 is electrically connected to the connection electrode 6.
  • the casing 1 is provided with an atomizing cotton 7 which can introduce the oil in the oil chamber 4 into the atomizing sheet 5.
  • the housing 1 is provided with an inlet passage communicating with the outside at one end and communicating with the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 5 at the other end, and one end communicating with the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 5, and the other end and the nozzle assembly 3 Connected outlet channels.
  • the nozzle assembly 3 includes a nozzle holder 31 for sealing the top of the housing 1 and a nozzle 32 fixedly coupled to the nozzle holder 31.
  • the oil chamber 4 and the atomizing cotton 7 are provided with an opening and closing device that can synchronously control the flow of the tobacco oil into the atomizing cotton 7 and the airflow into the air inlet channel.
  • the opening and closing device includes a hollow connecting sleeve 2 that is fixedly coupled to the nozzle holder 31.
  • the intake passage includes a first intake hole 21 provided on the connecting sleeve 2.
  • An intake port 311 is provided on the nozzle holder 31 at a position equal to the first intake hole 21, and the intake port 311 is in alignment with the first intake port 21.
  • the lower portion of the connecting sleeve 2 is provided with a receiving cavity whose bottom end is open.
  • a first oil hole 312 is defined in the nozzle holder 31.
  • a second oil hole 313 is provided at the top of the casing 1. The second oil hole 313 is in communication with the oil chamber 4.
  • a gasket 14 is disposed between the lower surface of the nozzle holder 31 and the top of the housing 1.
  • a one-way valve piece 15 that can be pushed into the oil chamber 4 is provided at a position on the gasket 14 corresponding to the second oil hole 313.
  • the atomizing core further includes a hollow oil spacer 10 disposed at the bottom of the oil chamber 4 and sealing the oil chamber 4.
  • the atomizing sheet 5 is disposed in a lower cavity of the oil trap 10.
  • An upper portion of the cavity in the oil trap 10 is provided with an inner sleeve 11.
  • An atomizing cotton 7 is disposed between the outer wall of the inner sleeve 11 and the inner wall of the oil barrier 10. The atomized cotton abuts against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 5.
  • the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 2 is provided with a hollow intake pipe 12.
  • a second intake hole 121 is provided in the intake pipe 12 at a position equal to the first intake hole 21.
  • the lower end of the intake pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inner casing 11. The air in the intake pipe 12 can pass to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 5.
  • the upper portion of the oil trap 10 is sleeved in the accommodating cavity of the connecting sleeve 2, and the connecting sleeve 2 is rotatable relative to the outer wall of the oil damper 10.
  • a first oil inlet hole 22 is opened in the connecting sleeve 2 at a position corresponding to the bottom of the oil chamber 4.
  • a second oil inlet hole 101 is opened at a position equal to the upper portion of the oil inlet 10 and the first oil inlet hole 22.
  • the side wall of the atomized cotton 7 is in close contact with the second oil inlet 101 region.
  • the first air inlet hole 21 and the first oil inlet hole 22 are evenly distributed around the connecting sleeve 2, and are arranged correspondingly to the next one.
  • the line between the first intake hole 21 and its corresponding first oil inlet hole 22 is parallel to the axis of the connecting sleeve 2.
  • the communication or disconnection state between the first intake hole 21 and the second intake hole 121 is synchronized with the communication or disconnection state between the first oil inlet hole 22 and the second oil inlet hole 101.
  • the outlet passage is in communication with the mouth 32.
  • the atomized cotton 7 is a hollow columnar structure.
  • the air outlet passage includes an air outlet pipe 13 that is sleeved in the inner cavity of the intake pipe 12.
  • the lower end of the air outlet pipe 13 extends into the hollow cavity of the atomizing cotton 7, and the upper end extends to abut against the inner cavity of the nozzle 32.
  • a first gap is left between the inner wall of the intake pipe 12 and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 13, and the first gap communicates with the second intake hole 121 to form a first intake passage 9.
  • the lower end of the inner sleeve 11 is provided with an open air guiding cavity which communicates with the hollow cavity of the atomizing cotton 7, and the first air inlet 9 communicates with the air guiding cavity.
  • the lower portion of the air guiding cavity of the inner sleeve 11 is sleeved with a first spring 8.
  • the lower end of the first spring 8 abuts against the inner surface of the bottom of the atomizing cotton 7.
  • the air outlet pipe 13 passes through the inner casing 11 and is inserted into the center hole of the first spring 8.
  • connection sleeve 2 By rotating the nozzle holder 31, the connection sleeve 2 is rotated, and the first intake hole 21 on the connection sleeve 2 is rotated around the fixed intake pipe 12, when the first intake hole 21 is aligned with the second intake hole 121.
  • start air intake The outside air sequentially enters the first intake hole 21, the second intake hole 121, the first intake passage 9, the air guiding cavity from the air inlet 311, and finally reaches the bottom of the cavity in the atomizing cotton 7.
  • the first oil inlet hole 22 on the connecting sleeve 2 rotates around the fixed oil trap 10, and when the first oil inlet hole 22 and the second oil inlet hole 101 are in alignment communication, the smoke oil in the oil chamber 4 is sequentially taken from The first oil inlet hole 22 and the second oil inlet hole 101 are introduced into the atomizing cotton 7.
  • the first oil inlet hole 22 and the second oil inlet hole 101 are also in alignment communication.
  • the first intake hole 21 and the second intake hole 121 are blocked, the first oil inlet hole 22 and the second oil inlet hole 101 are also blocked.
  • the atomized smoke reaches the mouth 32 from the air outlet tube 13.
  • the suction can be pumped when the suction is required, and the intake and the oil inlet passage can be closed when the suction is not required, on the one hand, the adolescent can be prevented from aspirating, and on the other hand, the long-term static can be prevented.
  • the arrangement causes the atomized cotton 7 and the atomized sheet 5 to accumulate oil.
  • the embodiment further provides an electronic cigarette, including a power supply module 16, and the atomizer.
  • the power supply module 16 includes a housing 161 and a touch switch 2012 that controls the switching of the circuit.
  • the power supply module 16 is electrically connected to the connection electrode 6 of the atomizer, and the outer casing 161 is coupled to the housing 1 through a connection structure.
  • the connecting structure comprises a first protrusion 17 on the side wall of the casing 1, an elastic claw 162 on the outer casing 161, a magnet 163 disposed on the outer casing 161, and a metal piece 164 disposed on the bottom of the casing 1 to be magnetized. .
  • the magnet 163 is in close contact with the metal piece 164, and the first protrusion 17 is engaged with the elastic claw 162 to fix the atomizer and the power supply module 16 relatively.
  • a rotatable button 202 is provided on the side of the outer casing 161, and its rotating shaft 2021 is perpendicular to the outer casing 161.
  • the button 202 includes a rotating shaft portion 2022 and a pressing portion 2023 connected to the rotating shaft portion 2022.
  • the pressing portion 2023 and the rotating shaft portion 2022 straddle both sides of the outer casing 161.
  • the button 202 is provided with a notch at one end of the shaft portion 2022. The atomizer and the top of the outer casing 161 can pass through the gap.
  • the inner threaded sleeve 208 and the outer threaded sleeve 209 connect the shaft portion 2022 with the outer casing 161, and the inner threaded sleeve 208 and the outer threaded sleeve 209 are assembled to form the rotating shaft 2021 of the shaft portion 2022.
  • the pressing portion 2023 can abut or disengage from the touch switch 2012 by the rotation of the rotating shaft portion 2022.
  • a battery holder 205 is disposed in the outer casing 161.
  • a battery 206 is mounted in the battery holder 205.
  • a circuit board 207 is mounted on one side of the battery holder 205.
  • the touch switch 2012 is disposed on the top of the battery holder 205, and the touch switch 2012 is electrically connected to the circuit board 207.
  • the lower surface of the pressing portion 2023 is provided with a second protrusion 203 for pressing the touch switch 2012.
  • a waist-shaped limiting hole 2016 is formed on the outer casing 161 at a position facing the pressing portion 2023.
  • the second protrusion 203 of the pressing portion 2023 protrudes into the limiting hole 2016.
  • the length of the limiting hole 2016 is greater than the stroke of the pressing portion 2023.
  • the second protrusion 203 is located above the touch switch 2012.
  • a second spring 204 is provided between the pressing portion 2023 and the touch switch 2012.
  • One end of the second spring 204 is fixedly sleeved with the second protrusion 203 of the pressing portion 2023, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer cover of the touch switch 2012.
  • a rotatable ejector 2015 is provided on the outer casing 161 below the pressing portion 2023.
  • the rotation axis of the jack 2015 is parallel to the rotation axis 21 of the rotation shaft portion 2022.
  • the jack 2015 can abut or separate from the pressing portion 2023.
  • the jack 2015 is rotated and separated from the pressing portion 2023, the pressing portion 2023 is pressed downward, and the second protrusion 203 is brought into contact with the touch switch 2012, and the electronic cigarette operates. If the pressing is continued, the limiting hole 2016 restricts the pressing portion 2023 from continuing downward to provide protection. When not in use, the pressing portion 2023 is released, and under the action of the second spring 204, the pressing portion 2023 bounces off the touch switch 2012, and the electronic cigarette stops operating. Rotating the jack 2015 and pressing against the pressing portion 2023 can effectively avoid erroneous operations caused by the pressing of the pressing portion 2023 when the package is transported or not used.
  • the connecting structure of the embodiment includes a strip slider 18 on the side wall of the casing 1, a sliding slot 19 on the outer casing 161, a magnet 163 disposed on the outer casing 161, and a metal piece disposed on the bottom of the casing 1 to be magnetized. 164.
  • the slider 18 is inserted into the sliding slot 19, and the magnet 163 is in close contact with the metal piece 164, so that the atomizer and the power supply module 16 are relatively fixed.
  • the first embodiment is repeated except that the spring 4 between the pressing portion 2023 and the touch switch 2012 is removed.
  • a receiving cavity 2024 is provided in the rotating shaft portion 2022.
  • An inner threaded sleeve 208 and an outer threaded sleeve 209 are provided as a rotating shaft 2021 at the center of the accommodating chamber 2024.
  • the inner threaded sleeve 208 and the outer threaded sleeve 209 connect the shaft portion 2022 with the outer casing 161, and the inner threaded sleeve 208 and the outer threaded sleeve 209 are assembled to form the rotating shaft 2021 of the rotating shaft portion 2022.
  • the accommodating cavity 2024 is provided with an arcuate groove 2025 on a side wall of the outer casing 161.
  • a positioning pin 2010 is disposed on the outer casing 161. The locating pin 2010 passes through the arcuate slot 2025.
  • a blocking pin 2026 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 2024.
  • a torsion spring 2013 is sleeved at the rotating shaft 2021. The torsion arm of the torsion spring 2013 is clamped between the stop pin 2026 and the positioning pin 2010.
  • a switch seat 2014 is fixed in the accommodating cavity 2024.
  • the switch base 2014 moves in synchronization with the shaft portion 2022.
  • the touch switch 2012 is disposed on a side of the switch base 2014 facing the outer casing 161, and the touch switch 2012 is disposed opposite the arcuate groove 2025.
  • the positioning pin 2010 can abut or disengage from the touch switch 2012.
  • the touch switch 2012 is electrically connected to the circuit board 207.
  • the ejector pin 2015 is rotated and separated from the pressing portion 2023, and the pressing portion 2023 is pressed downward, and the switch seat 2014 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft portion 2022.
  • the touch switch 2012 abuts the positioning pin 2010, and the trigger circuit is connected. , electronic cigarette work.
  • the pressing portion 2023 is released, the rotating shaft portion 2022 is reversely rotated by the torsion spring 2013, the positioning pin 2010 is disengaged from the touch switch 2012, the circuit is disconnected, and the electronic cigarette is stopped.

Abstract

一种雾化器及一种带有雾化器的电子烟，雾化器包括雾化器本体，雾化器本体包括壳体(1)、安装在壳体(1)顶部的吸嘴组件(3)、设置于壳体(1)内的油腔(4)及雾化芯，雾化芯包括雾化片(5)，壳体(1)内设有可将油腔(4)中的烟油导入雾化片(5)的雾化棉(7)，壳体(1)内设有一端与外界连通、另一端与雾化片(5)的雾化表面相连通的进气通道(21,121,9)，以及一端与雾化片(5)的雾化表面相连通、另一端与吸嘴组件(3)连通的出气通道(13)；油腔(4)与雾化棉(7)衔接处设有可同步控制烟油流入雾化棉(7)及气流进入进气通道(21,121,9)的启闭装置。电子烟可防止长时间静置导致的积油，以及各种误操作，且在注油过程中不会出现漏油，无需拆卸雾化器的吸嘴或底座等部件，注油方便，用户体验好。

Description

一种雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
目前已有的超声波高频雾化电子烟，其一般通过导油棉将油腔中的烟油传导至雾化片上，然后开设与雾化片的雾化表面相连通的进气通道和出气通道，通过高频振荡雾化烟油。
现有的电子烟点火按键一般是在PCB板上设一个开关按键，在开关按键上方设一个按键帽。用手按下按键帽挤压开关按键，当开关按键变形一定程度后电子烟通电工作(开关按键一般行程为0.20-0.35mm)。
但现有的产品在实际应用过程中存在如下缺陷：
1.在注油过程中容易出现漏油情况，而且需拆卸雾化器的吸嘴或底座等部件，非常麻烦，不方便。
2.雾化片表面容易出现积油现象,特别是长时间不使用时，烟油会不断往下渗透，容易造成积油。积油会导致烟油难以雾化，出烟量少。
3.由于电子烟本身体积有限，设置按键的体积一般较小，用户操作时不容易按到按键。
4.电子烟点火按键行程短，只有开关提供变形的行程和弹力，按键手感差，用户体验差。
5.不具有儿童锁的功能，不能防止各种误操作。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明旨在提供一种注油方便、无积油、可防止误操作的雾化器及其电子烟。
本发明解决问题的技术方案是：一种雾化器，包括雾化器本体，所述雾化器本体包括壳体、安装在壳体顶部的吸嘴组件、设置于壳体内的油腔及雾化芯，所述雾化芯包括雾化片，壳体内设有可将油腔中的烟油导入雾化片的雾化棉，壳体内设有一端与外界连通、另一端与雾化片的雾化表面相连通的进气通道，以及一端与雾化片的雾化表面相连通、另一端与吸嘴组件连通的出气通道，所述油腔与 雾化棉衔接处设有可同步控制烟油流入雾化棉及气流进入进气通道的启闭装置。
具体的，所述吸嘴组件包括用于密封壳体顶部的吸嘴座、与吸嘴座固定连接的嘴头；
所述雾化器本体还包括安装在壳体底部的连接电极，所述雾化片与连接电极之间电连接。
所述启闭装置包括与吸嘴座固定连接的中空连接套管，所述进气通道包括在连接套管上设置的第一进气孔，吸嘴座上与第一进气孔等高位置处设有进气口，且所述进气口与第一进气孔对齐连通，所述连接套管下部设有底端敞开的容置腔；
所述雾化芯还包括设置于油腔底部且将油腔密封的中空隔油座，所述雾化片设置于隔油座下部空腔中，所述隔油座中空腔的上部设有内套，在内套外壁与隔油座内壁之间设置雾化棉，雾化棉与雾化片的雾化面相抵接；
所述连接套管内腔设有中空的进气管，在该进气管上与第一进气孔等高位置处设有第二进气孔，进气管下端与内套固定连接，进气管内的空气可通至雾化片的雾化表面；
所述隔油座上部套接于连接套管的容置腔内，且连接套管可相对隔油座外壁旋转；在连接套管上对应油腔底部位置处开有第一进油孔，在隔油座上部与第一进油孔等高位置处开有第二进油孔，所述雾化棉的侧壁紧贴第二进油孔区域；
第一进气孔与第二进气孔之间的连通或隔断状态，与第一进油孔与第二进油孔之间的连通或隔断状态同步；
所述出气通道与嘴头连通。
上述方案中，通过旋转吸嘴座，从而带动连接套管旋转，连接套管上的第一进气孔绕固定的进气管旋转，当第一进气孔与第二进气孔对齐连通时，开始进气；连接套管上的第一进油孔绕固定的隔油座旋转，当第一进油孔与第二进油孔对齐连通时，开始进油并渗透至雾化棉。当第一进气孔与第二进气孔对齐连通时，第一进油孔与第二进油孔也对齐连通。当第一进气孔与第二进气孔隔断时，第一进油孔与第二进油孔也隔断。通过这种设计可以使得需要抽吸时，旋转即可抽吸，不要抽吸时，可将进气和进油通道关闭，一方面可防止未成年人误吸，另一方面可防止长时间静置导致的积油。
进一步的，所述雾化棉为中空柱状结构，所述出气通道包括套接在进气管内 腔中的出气管，该出气管下端延伸至雾化棉的中空腔中，上端延伸至与嘴头内腔对接，所述进气管内壁与出气管外壁之间留有第一间隙，该第一间隙与第二进气孔连通,形成第一进气道；
所述内套下端设有敞开的导气空腔，该导气空腔与雾化棉的中空腔连通，所述第一进气道与导气空腔连通。
外界空气从进气口依次进入第一进气孔、第二进气孔、第一进气道、导气空腔，最后直达雾化棉中空腔的底部。油腔中的烟油依次从第一进油孔、第二进油孔导入雾化棉。雾化后的烟雾从出气管到达嘴头，这样的进气顺序可以使得超声雾化出来的烟雾更快更充分的被空气带至用户口腔，满足用户吸烟需求。
为使得雾化棉与雾化片接触更紧密，所述内套的导气空腔下部套接有第一弹簧，该第一弹簧下端与雾化棉底部内表面抵接，出气管穿过内套并插入第一弹簧的中心孔中。
进一步的，所述吸嘴座上设有第一注油孔，壳体顶部设有第二注油孔，第二注油孔与油腔连通；
吸嘴座下表面与壳体顶部之间设有密封垫，在密封垫上对应第二注油孔位置处设有可被向油腔内顶开的单向阀片。
上述方案中，第二注油孔固定不动，第一注油孔可相对第二注油孔转动，注油时只需要将二者对齐，顶开单向阀片即可向油腔内注油。
优选的，所述第一进气孔和第一进油孔环绕连接套管均布设有多个，且上下一一对应设置，第一进气孔与其对应的第一进油孔之间的连线与连接套管的轴线平行。
相应的，本发明还提供一种电子烟，包括供电模块，供电模块包括外壳；
还包括上述雾化器，所述供电模块与雾化器的连接电极电连接，外壳与壳体通过连接结构卡接。
连接结构的样式可以有多种形式：
一种具体的方案中，所述连接结构包括位于壳体侧壁的第一凸起、位于外壳上的弹性卡爪、设置于外壳上的磁铁、设置于壳体底部可被磁化的金属片；
所述磁铁与金属片紧贴，第一凸起与弹性卡爪扣合，从而将雾化器与供电模块相对固定。
另一种具体的方案中，所述连接结构包括位于壳体侧壁的条状滑块、位于外壳上的滑槽、设置于外壳上的磁铁、设置于壳体底部可被磁化的金属片；
所述滑块插入滑槽中卡合，且磁铁与金属片紧贴，从而将雾化器与供电模块相对固定。
进一步的，还包括控制电路通断的触碰开关；
在外壳侧面设有可旋转的按键，其旋转轴垂直于外壳；所述按键包括转轴部、与转轴部连接的按压部，通过转轴部的转动，所述按压部可与触碰开关抵接或脱离。
上述形式的开关按键，比传统的按钮更大，更易操作，可设置具有较大的行程，增强按键的压手手感，提高用户体验。
一种优选的方案中，所述按压部下表面设有用于按压触碰开关的第二凸起，该第二凸起位于触碰开关上方；
在按压部与触碰开关之间设有第二弹簧，该第二弹簧一端与按压部的第二凸起固定套接、另一端与触碰开关外壳固定连接。
第二弹簧的设置使得常态下自动回位。
所述外壳内设有电池支架，电池支架内安装有电池，电池支架一侧安装有电路主板，所述触碰开关设置于电池支架顶部，触碰开关与电路主板电连接。
更进一步的，所述外壳上正对按压部位置处开设有腰形限位孔，按压部的第二凸起伸入限位孔中，该限位孔的长度大于按压部的行程。
另一种优选的方案中，所述转轴部设有容置腔，容置腔中心设有作为旋转轴的内螺纹套和外螺纹套，内螺纹套和外螺纹套将转轴部与外壳连接，且内螺纹套和外螺纹套装配后形成转轴部的旋转轴；
所述容置腔靠近外壳的一侧壁上设有弧形槽，外壳上设有定位销，定位销从弧形槽中穿过；
容置腔内设有挡销，在旋转轴处套接有扭簧，所述扭簧的扭转臂卡固于挡销和定位销之间。
带有扭簧的按键在使用时，扭簧变形，为按压部提供向上的弹力，可增强按键弹性手感。
所述外壳内设有电池支架，电池支架内安装有电池，电池支架一侧安装有电 路主板；
所述容置腔内固定有开关座，该开关座与转轴部同步运动，所述触碰开关设置于开关座上朝向外壳的一侧，且触碰开关正对弧形槽设置，定位销可与触碰开关抵接或脱离；
触碰开关与电路主板电连接。
进一步的，所述按压部及转轴部横跨外壳两侧，按键靠转轴部的一端设有缺口，所述雾化器及外壳顶部可穿过该缺口。该种设计使得按键具有更好的强度，整体结构具有更好的对称性。
进一步的，在外壳上、位于按压部下方处设有可转动的顶杆，该顶杆的旋转轴与转轴部的旋转轴平行，该顶杆可与按压部抵接或分离。
当电子烟不使用时，将顶杆旋转并顶住按压部,这样可以有效避免在包装运输或者不使用时误挤压到按压部引起的误操作。
限位孔是为了保护按压部，其长度只是稍大于按压部的行程，防止用力过猛导致触碰开关或按压部损坏。
本发明的显著效果是：
1.旋转吸嘴组件的设计，可防止未成年人误吸，也可防止长时间静置导致的积油。
2.在注油过程中不会出现漏油情况，无需拆卸雾化器的吸嘴或底座等部件，注油方便。
3.开关按键比传统的按钮更大，更易操作，可设置具有较大的行程，增强按键的压手手感，提高用户体验。
4.设有儿童锁功能，当电子烟不使用时，将顶杆旋转并顶住按压部,可以有效避免在包装运输或者不使用时误挤压到按压部引起的误操作。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
图1为实施例1雾化器剖视图。
图2为实施例1雾化器爆炸图。
图3为实施例1电子烟结构分解图。
图4为实施例1电子烟局部剖视图。
图5为实施例1电子烟局部示意图。
图6为实施例1电子烟爆炸图。
图7为实施例2电子烟结构分解图。
图8为实施例3电子烟结构图。
图中：1-壳体，2-连接套管，3-吸嘴组件，4-油腔，5-雾化片，6-连接电极，7-雾化棉，8-第一弹簧，9-第一进气道，10-隔油座，11-内套，12-进气管，13-出气管,14-密封垫,15-单项阀片，16-供电模块，17-第一凸起，18-条状滑块，19-滑槽，21-第一进气孔，22-第一进油孔，31-吸嘴座，32-嘴头，101-第二进油孔，121-第二进气孔，161-外壳，162-弹性卡爪,163-磁铁,164-金属片，202-按键，203-第二凸起，204-第二弹簧，205-电池支架，206-电池，207-电路主板,208-内螺纹套，209-外螺纹套，311-进气口，312-第一注油孔，313-第二注油孔,2010-定位销，2011-壳体，2012-触碰开关,2013-扭簧,2014-开关座,2015-顶杆,2016-限位孔，2021-旋转轴,2022-转轴部,2023-按压部,2024-容置腔,2025-弧形槽,2026-挡销。
具体实施方式
如图1～2所示，一种雾化器，包括雾化器本体，所述雾化器本体包括壳体1、安装在壳体1顶部的吸嘴组件3、设置于壳体1内的油腔4及雾化芯、安装在壳体1底部的连接电极6。
所述雾化芯包括雾化片5。雾化片5与连接电极6之间电连接。壳体1内设有可将油腔4中的烟油导入雾化片5的雾化棉7。壳体1内设有一端与外界连通、另一端与雾化片5的雾化表面相连通的进气通道，以及一端与雾化片5的雾化表面相连通、另一端与吸嘴组件3连通的出气通道。
所述吸嘴组件3包括用于密封壳体1顶部的吸嘴座31、与吸嘴座31固定连接的嘴头32。
所述油腔4与雾化棉7衔接处设有可同步控制烟油流入雾化棉7及气流进入进气通道的启闭装置。
所述启闭装置包括与吸嘴座31固定连接的中空连接套管2。所述进气通道包括在连接套管2上设置的第一进气孔21。吸嘴座31上与第一进气孔21等高 位置处设有进气口311，且所述进气口311与第一进气孔21对齐连通。所述连接套管2下部设有底端敞开的容置腔。
所述吸嘴座31上设有第一注油孔312。壳体1顶部设有第二注油孔313。第二注油孔313与油腔4连通。
吸嘴座31下表面与壳体1顶部之间设有密封垫14。在密封垫14上对应第二注油孔313位置处设有可被向油腔4内顶开的单向阀片15。
所述雾化芯还包括设置于油腔4底部且将油腔4密封的中空隔油座10。所述雾化片5设置于隔油座10下部空腔中。所述隔油座10中空腔的上部设有内套11。在内套11外壁与隔油座10内壁之间设置雾化棉7。雾化棉与雾化片5的雾化面相抵接。
所述连接套管2内腔设有中空的进气管12。在该进气管12上与第一进气孔21等高位置处设有第二进气孔121。进气管12下端与内套11固定连接。进气管12内的空气可通至雾化片5的雾化表面。
所述隔油座10上部套接于连接套管2的容置腔内，且连接套管2可相对隔油座10外壁旋转。在连接套管2上对应油腔4底部位置处开有第一进油孔22。在隔油座10上部与第一进油孔22等高位置处开有第二进油孔101。所述雾化棉7的侧壁紧贴第二进油孔101区域。
所述第一进气孔21和第一进油孔22环绕连接套管2均布设有多个，且上下一一对应设置。第一进气孔21与其对应的第一进油孔22之间的连线与连接套管2的轴线平行。
第一进气孔21与第二进气孔121之间的连通或隔断状态，与第一进油孔22与第二进油孔101之间的连通或隔断状态同步。
所述出气通道与嘴头32连通。
所述雾化棉7为中空柱状结构。
所述出气通道包括套接在进气管12内腔中的出气管13。该出气管13下端延伸至雾化棉7的中空腔中，上端延伸至与嘴头32内腔对接。所述进气管12内壁与出气管13外壁之间留有第一间隙，该第一间隙与第二进气孔121连通,形成第一进气道9。
所述内套11下端设有敞开的导气空腔，该导气空腔与雾化棉7的中空腔连 通，所述第一进气道9与导气空腔连通。
所述内套11的导气空腔下部套接有第一弹簧8。该第一弹簧8下端与雾化棉7底部内表面抵接。出气管13穿过内套11并插入第一弹簧8的中心孔中。
通过旋转吸嘴座31，从而带动连接套管2旋转，连接套管2上的第一进气孔21绕固定的进气管12旋转，当第一进气孔21与第二进气孔121对齐连通时，开始进气。外界空气从进气口311依次进入第一进气孔21、第二进气孔121、第一进气道9、导气空腔，最后直达雾化棉7中空腔的底部。同时，连接套管2上的第一进油孔22绕固定的隔油座10旋转，当第一进油孔22与第二进油孔101对齐连通时，油腔4中的烟油依次从第一进油孔22、第二进油孔101导入雾化棉7。当第一进气孔21与第二进气孔121对齐连通时，第一进油孔22与第二进油孔101也对齐连通。当第一进气孔21与第二进气孔121隔断时，第一进油孔22与第二进油孔101也隔断。雾化后的烟雾从出气管13到达嘴头32。
通过这种设计可以使得需要抽吸时，旋转即可抽吸，不要抽吸时，可将进气和进油通道关闭，一方面可防止未成年人误吸，另一方面可防止长时间静置导致雾化棉7和雾化片5积油。
如图3～6所示，本实施例还提供一种电子烟，包括供电模块16、及上述雾化器。
供电模块16包括外壳161、控制电路通断的触碰开关2012。
所述供电模块16与雾化器的连接电极6电连接，外壳161与壳体1通过连接结构卡接。
所述连接结构包括位于壳体1侧壁的第一凸起17、位于外壳161上的弹性卡爪162、设置于外壳161上的磁铁163、设置于壳体1底部可被磁化的金属片164。所述磁铁163与金属片164紧贴，第一凸起17与弹性卡爪162扣合，从而将雾化器与供电模块16相对固定。
在外壳161侧面设有可旋转的按键202，其旋转轴2021垂直于外壳161。
所述按键202包括转轴部2022、与转轴部2022连接的按压部2023。所述按压部2023及转轴部2022横跨外壳161两侧。按键202靠转轴部2022的一端设有缺口。所述雾化器及外壳161顶部可穿过该缺口。
内螺纹套208和外螺纹套209将转轴部2022与外壳161连接，且内螺纹套 208和外螺纹套209装配后形成转轴部2022的旋转轴2021。
通过转轴部2022的转动，所述按压部2023可与触碰开关2012抵接或脱离。
所述外壳161内设有电池支架205。电池支架205内安装有电池206。电池支架205一侧安装有电路主板207。所述触碰开关2012设置于电池支架205顶部，触碰开关2012与电路主板207电连接。
所述按压部2023下表面设有用于按压触碰开关2012的第二凸起203。所述外壳161上正对按压部2023位置处开设有腰形限位孔2016。按压部2023的第二凸起203伸入限位孔2016中。该限位孔2016的长度大于按压部2023的行程。该第二凸起203位于触碰开关2012上方。
在按压部2023与触碰开关2012之间设有第二弹簧204。该第二弹簧204一端与按压部2023的第二凸起203固定套接、另一端与触碰开关2012外壳固定连接。
在外壳161上、位于按压部2023下方处设有可转动的顶杆2015。该顶杆2015的旋转轴与转轴部2022的旋转轴21平行。该顶杆2015可与按压部2023抵接或分离。
使用时，将顶杆2015旋转并与按压部2023分离，将按压部2023向下压，第二凸起203抵接触发触碰开关2012，电子烟工作。如果继续用力按压，限位孔2016会限制按压部2023继续往下转，起保护作用。不使用时，松开按压部2023，在第二弹簧204的作用下，按压部2023弹起，脱离触碰开关2012，电子烟停止工作。将顶杆2015旋转并顶住按压部2023,这样可以有效避免在包装运输或者不使用时误挤压到按压部2023引起的误操作。
实施例2
如图7所示，重复实施例1，所不同的是：连接结构的形式不同。本实施例的连接结构包括位于壳体1侧壁的条状滑块18、位于外壳161上的滑槽19、设置于外壳161上的磁铁163、设置于壳体1底部可被磁化的金属片164。
所述滑块18插入滑槽19中卡合，且磁铁163与金属片164紧贴，从而将雾化器与供电模块16相对固定。
实施例3
如图8所示，重复实施例1，所不同的是：去掉按压部2023与触碰开关2012 之间的弹簧4。
在转轴部2022设有容置腔2024。容置腔2024中心设有作为旋转轴2021的内螺纹套208和外螺纹套209。内螺纹套208和外螺纹套209将转轴部2022与外壳161连接，且内螺纹套208和外螺纹套209装配后形成转轴部2022的旋转轴2021。
所述容置腔2024靠近外壳161的一侧壁上设有弧形槽2025。外壳161上设有定位销2010。定位销2010从弧形槽2025中穿过。
容置腔2024内设有挡销2026。在旋转轴2021处套接有扭簧2013。所述扭簧2013的扭转臂卡固于挡销2026和定位销2010之间。
所述容置腔2024内固定有开关座2014。该开关座2014与转轴部2022同步运动。所述触碰开关2012设置于开关座2014上朝向外壳161的一侧，且触碰开关2012正对弧形槽2025设置。定位销2010可与触碰开关2012抵接或脱离。
触碰开关2012与电路主板207电连接。
使用时，将顶杆2015旋转并与按压部2023分离，将按压部2023向下压，开关座2014随转轴部2022同步转动，转动过程中触碰开关2012与定位销2010抵接，触发电路连通，电子烟工作。松开按压部2023，在扭簧2013作用下，转轴部2022反向转动，定位销2010与触碰开关2012脱离，电路断开，电子烟停止工作。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种雾化器，包括雾化器本体，所述雾化器本体包括壳体(1)、安装在壳体(1)顶部的吸嘴组件(3)、设置于壳体(1)内的油腔(4)及雾化芯，所述雾化芯包括雾化片(5)，壳体(1)内设有可将油腔(4)中的烟油导入雾化片(5)的雾化棉(7)，壳体(1)内设有一端与外界连通、另一端与雾化片(5)的雾化表面相连通的进气通道，以及一端与雾化片(5)的雾化表面相连通、另一端与吸嘴组件(3)连通的出气通道，其特征在于：所述油腔(4)与雾化棉(7)衔接处设有可同步控制烟油流入雾化棉(7)及气流进入进气通道的启闭装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述吸嘴组件(3)包括用于密封壳体(1)顶部的吸嘴座(31)、与吸嘴座(31)固定连接的嘴头(32)；
    所述雾化器本体还包括安装在壳体(1)底部的连接电极(6)，所述雾化片(5)与连接电极(6)之间电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述启闭装置包括与吸嘴座(31)固定连接的中空连接套管(2)，所述进气通道包括在连接套管(2)上设置的第一进气孔(21)，吸嘴座(31)上与第一进气孔(21)等高位置处设有进气口(311)，且所述进气口(311)与第一进气孔(21)对齐连通，所述连接套管(2)下部设有底端敞开的容置腔；
    所述雾化芯还包括设置于油腔(4)底部且将油腔(4)密封的中空隔油座(10)，所述雾化片(5)设置于隔油座(10)下部空腔中，所述隔油座(10)中空腔的上部设有内套(11)，在内套(11)外壁与隔油座(10)内壁之间设置雾化棉(7)，雾化棉与雾化片(5)的雾化面相抵接；
    所述连接套管(2)内腔设有中空的进气管(12)，在该进气管(12)上与第一进气孔(21)等高位置处设有第二进气孔(121)，进气管(12)下端与内套(11)固定连接，进气管(12)内的空气可通至雾化片(5)的雾化表面；
    所述隔油座(10)上部套接于连接套管(2)的容置腔内，且连接套管(2)可相对隔油座(10)外壁旋转；在连接套管(2)上对应油腔(4)底部位置处开有第一进油孔(22)，在隔油座(10)上部与第一进油孔(22)等高位置处开有第二进油孔(101)，所述雾化棉(7)的侧壁紧贴第二进油孔(101)区域；
    第一进气孔(21)与第二进气孔(121)之间的连通或隔断状态，与第一进 油孔(22)与第二进油孔(101)之间的连通或隔断状态同步；
    所述出气通道与嘴头(32)连通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化棉(7)为中空柱状结构，所述出气通道包括套接在进气管(12)内腔中的出气管(13)，该出气管(13)下端延伸至雾化棉(7)的中空腔中，上端延伸至与嘴头(32)内腔对接，所述进气管(12)内壁与出气管(13)外壁之间留有第一间隙，该第一间隙与第二进气孔(121)连通,形成第一进气道(9)；
    所述内套(11)下端设有敞开的导气空腔，该导气空腔与雾化棉(7)的中空腔连通，所述第一进气道(9)与导气空腔连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述内套(11)的导气空腔下部套接有第一弹簧(8)，该第一弹簧(8)下端与雾化棉(7)底部内表面抵接，出气管(13)穿过内套(11)并插入第一弹簧(8)的中心孔中。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述吸嘴座(31)上设有第一注油孔(312)，壳体(1)顶部设有第二注油孔(313)，第二注油孔(313)与油腔(4)连通；
    吸嘴座(31)下表面与壳体(1)顶部之间设有密封垫(14)，在密封垫(14)上对应第二注油孔(313)位置处设有可被向油腔(4)内顶开的单向阀片(15)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述第一进气孔(21)和第一进油孔(22)环绕连接套管(2)均布设有多个，且上下一一对应设置，第一进气孔(21)与其对应的第一进油孔(22)之间的连线与连接套管(2)的轴线平行。
  8. 一种电子烟，包括供电模块(16)，供电模块(16)包括外壳(161)，其特征在于：还包括上述权利要求1～7任一项所述的雾化器，所述供电模块(16)与雾化器的连接电极(6)电连接，外壳(161)与壳体(1)通过连接结构卡接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述连接结构包括位于壳体(1)侧壁的第一凸起(17)、位于外壳(161)上的弹性卡爪(162)、设置于外壳(161)上的磁铁(163)、设置于壳体(1)底部可被磁化的金属片(164)；
    所述磁铁(163)与金属片(164)紧贴，第一凸起(17)与弹性卡爪(162)扣合，从而将雾化器与供电模块(16)相对固定。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述连接结构包括位于壳体(1)侧壁的条状滑块(18)、位于外壳(161)上的滑槽(19)、设置于外壳(161)上的磁铁(163)、设置于壳体(1)底部可被磁化的金属片(164)；
    所述滑块(18)插入滑槽(19)中卡合，且磁铁(163)与金属片(164)紧贴，从而将雾化器与供电模块(16)相对固定。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的电子烟，其特征在于：还包括控制电路通断的触碰开关(2012)；
    在外壳(161)侧面设有可旋转的按键(202)，其旋转轴(2021)垂直于外壳(161)；所述按键(202)包括转轴部(2022)、与转轴部(2022)连接的按压部(2023)，通过转轴部(2022)的转动，所述按压部(2023)可与触碰开关(2012)抵接或脱离。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述按压部(2023)下表面设有用于按压触碰开关(2012)的第二凸起(203)，该第二凸起(203)位于触碰开关(2012)上方；
    在按压部(2023)与触碰开关(2012)之间设有第二弹簧(204)，该第二弹簧(204)一端与按压部(2023)的第二凸起(203)固定套接、另一端与触碰开关(2012)外壳固定连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述外壳(161)内设有电池支架(205)，电池支架(205)内安装有电池(206)，电池支架(205)一侧安装有电路主板(207)，所述触碰开关(2012)设置于电池支架(205)顶部，触碰开关(2012)与电路主板(207)电连接。
  14. 根据权利要求11～13任一项所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述外壳(161)上正对按压部(2023)位置处开设有腰形限位孔(2016)，按压部(2023)的第二凸起(203)伸入限位孔(2016)中，该限位孔(2016)的长度大于按压部(2023)的行程。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述转轴部(2022)设有容置腔(2024)，容置腔(2024)中心设有作为旋转轴(2021)的内螺纹套(208)和外螺纹套(209)，内螺纹套(208)和外螺纹套(209)将转轴部(2022)与外壳(161)连接，且内螺纹套(208)和外螺纹套(209)装配后形成转轴部(2022) 的旋转轴(2021)；
    所述容置腔(2024)靠近外壳(161)的一侧壁上设有弧形槽(2025)，外壳(161)上设有定位销(2010)，定位销(2010)从弧形槽(2025)中穿过；
    容置腔(2024)内设有挡销(2026)，在旋转轴(2021)处套接有扭簧(2013)，所述扭簧(2013)的扭转臂卡固于挡销(2026)和定位销(2010)之间。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述外壳(161)内设有电池支架(205)，电池支架(205)内安装有电池(206)，电池支架(205)一侧安装有电路主板(207)；
    所述容置腔(2024)内固定有开关座(2014)，该开关座(2014)与转轴部(2022)同步运动，所述触碰开关(2012)设置于开关座(2014)上朝向外壳(161)的一侧，且触碰开关(2012)正对弧形槽(2025)设置，定位销(2010)可与触碰开关(2012)抵接或脱离；
    触碰开关(2012)与电路主板(207)电连接。
  17. 根据权利要求11～13或15～16任一项所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述按压部(2023)及转轴部(2022)横跨外壳(161)两侧，按键(202)靠转轴部(2022)的一端设有缺口，所述雾化器及外壳(161)顶部可穿过该缺口。
  18. 根据权利要求11～13或15～16任一项所述的电子烟，其特征在于：在外壳(161)上、位于按压部(2023)下方处设有可转动的顶杆(2015)，该顶杆(2015)的旋转轴与转轴部(2022)的旋转轴(21)平行，该顶杆(2015)可与按压部(2023)抵接或分离。
PCT/CN2018/082735 2017-04-13 2018-04-12 一种雾化器及其电子烟 WO2018188616A1 (zh)

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