WO2018176978A1 - 集成式显示面板及制作方法、显示装置 - Google Patents
集成式显示面板及制作方法、显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018176978A1 WO2018176978A1 PCT/CN2018/071485 CN2018071485W WO2018176978A1 WO 2018176978 A1 WO2018176978 A1 WO 2018176978A1 CN 2018071485 W CN2018071485 W CN 2018071485W WO 2018176978 A1 WO2018176978 A1 WO 2018176978A1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 279
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 96
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
- H10K59/65—OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/124—Insulating layers formed between TFT elements and OLED elements
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/1201—Manufacture or treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an integrated display panel, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device.
- the front camera includes a photosensitive unit and a driving circuit for driving the photosensitive unit, wherein the photosensitive unit includes a lens and a photodiode.
- the front camera when the front camera is manufactured, the parts in the front camera are usually combined and mounted as a single member in the display device. In this way, the thickness of the display device is inevitably increased, which is not conducive to the development of the display device to ultra-thin.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an integrated display panel including a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate being disposed opposite to the second substrate, a pixel unit is disposed on the first substrate, the pixel unit includes a plurality of sub-pixel units having different colors; the integrated display panel further includes an image acquisition module, and the image acquisition module includes a photosensitive unit in the sub-pixel unit, the photosensitive unit including a photodiode, the photodiode being located in a non-display area of the sub-pixel unit, configured to photoelectrically convert the light to obtain an image representing an image of the target area signal.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of fabricating an integrated display panel, comprising: providing a first substrate; forming a plurality of sub-pixel units having different colors on the first substrate; Forming a second substrate by a plurality of sub-pixel units away from a surface of the first substrate; the method further comprising forming a photosensitive unit in each of the plurality of sub-pixel units, the photosensitive unit A photodiode is included that forms the photodiode in a non-display area of the sub-pixel unit, the photodiode being configured to photoelectrically convert the light to generate an electrical signal representative of an image of the target area.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including an integrated display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and a driving circuit that drives the integrated display panel.
- a plurality of sub-pixel units corresponding to the image acquisition module are disposed, and each of the sub-pixel units includes a photodiode in at least one photosensitive unit, based on
- the integrated display panel can photoelectrically convert light of a target region acquired by the lens by using a photodiode, thereby obtaining an electrical signal for generating an image of the target region, thereby generating an image of the target region. It can be seen that the integrated display panel integrates the photodiode in the internal sub-pixel unit, and can overcome the inventor's prior art that the front camera is installed as a separate component in the display device, resulting in an increase in the display device. The problem of thickness. Therefore, with the integrated display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the thickness of the entire device of the display device can be reduced, which is advantageous for the development of the display device to be ultra-thin.
- FIG. 1 to 8 are respectively a structural schematic diagram 1 to a structural schematic diagram 8 of an integrated display panel according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a method of fabricating an integrated display panel according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an integrated display panel including a first substrate substrate 1 and a second substrate substrate 2 , wherein the first substrate substrate 1 and The second base substrate 2 is oppositely disposed, and the first base substrate 1 is provided with a pixel unit including a plurality of sub-pixel units having different colors.
- the integrated display panel further includes an image acquisition module, and the image acquisition module includes a photosensitive unit 3 disposed in each sub-pixel unit, and the photosensitive unit 3 includes a photoelectric device disposed in a non-display area of the sub-pixel unit.
- Diode 4 The photodiode 4 is configured to photoelectrically convert light from a target region to obtain an electrical signal representative of an image of the target region.
- the photosensitive unit 3 further includes a lens 5 configured to acquire light from a target area and increase a luminous flux entering the photodiode 4.
- a plurality of sub-pixel units having different colors are provided, and a photodiode 4 is formed in each of the sub-pixel units.
- the photodiode 4 photoelectrically converts light of a target region acquired by the lens 5, generates an electric signal indicating an image of the target region, and further generates an image of the target region.
- the photosensitive unit 3 further includes a lens 5
- the lens 5 is configured to acquire light of a target area and increase a luminous flux entering the photodiode 4.
- the photodiode 4 is integrated inside the sub-pixel unit of the integrated display panel, and the front camera is mounted as a separate component on the display device in the technique known to the inventors.
- This causes a problem that the thickness of the entire device of the display device is increased. Therefore, with the integrated display panel according to the present embodiment, the thickness of the entire device of the display device can be reduced, which is advantageous for the development of the display device to be ultra-thin.
- the integrated display panel since the photodiode 4 is integrated in the integrated display panel, the integrated display panel not only has a display function but also has a camera function. Compared with the display panel known to the inventors, the integrated display panel according to the present embodiment has a better integration degree and has higher use value.
- first base substrate 1 and the second base substrate 2 in this embodiment may be common glass substrates, and may of course be other transparent substrates that can be applied in the display field.
- the integrated display panel can be packaged in a glass powder package to ensure the sealing performance of the integrated display panel.
- the lens 5 configured to increase the luminous flux into the photodiode 4 can also be integrated into an integrated display panel.
- the lens 5 may be formed on the surface of the second base substrate 2 facing away from the first base substrate 1 by nanoimprinting, and in order to ensure that the light of the target region acquired by the lens 5 is transmitted to the same In the photodiode 4, the orthographic projection of the lens 5 on the first substrate 1 needs to cover the orthographic projection of the corresponding photodiode 4 on the first substrate 1.
- the lens 5 structure in the prior art front camera is also integrated in the integrated display panel, so that the whole device of the display device can be further reduced. thickness.
- each of the sub-pixel units includes a thin film transistor 6, a light-emitting element 7, a planarization layer 8, and a light transmissive layer 9, and the light-emitting element 7 includes an anode 71 and an organic light-emitting layer 72, and the organic light-emitting layer 72 is made of organic light.
- the planarization layer 8 covers the first base substrate 1 and the thin film transistor 6 and the photodiode 4 located in the sub-pixel unit.
- the light transmissive layer 9 is formed in a non-display area of the sub-pixel unit, the light transmissive layer 9 is located between the planarization layer 8 and the second substrate 2, and the light transmissive layer 9 is on the first substrate.
- the orthographic projection on the substrate 1 covers the orthographic projection of the photodiode 4 in the sub-pixel unit in the first substrate substrate 1.
- the light transmissive layer 9 may be a photoresist layer or a film layer structure made of other light transmissive materials.
- the thin film transistor 6 and the photodiode 4 in the same sub-pixel unit are connected to the same data line, which can reduce wiring in the driving circuit, simplify the structure of the driving circuit, and reduce the complexity of the driving circuit. .
- the integrated display panel when the integrated display panel performs display, light emitted from the light-emitting element 7 is emitted from the upper surface of the second substrate 2, and the light-emitting mode of the integrated display panel can be set to Non-microcavity optical structures and microcavity optical structures.
- the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit is an RGB color independent light-emitting OLED that emits single-color light, that is, the organic light-emitting layer 72 in the light-emitting element 7.
- the luminescent material is a luminescent organic luminescent material that emits light of one of RGB, such as R light, G light, or B light.
- color image display can be realized by relying on the color light emitted by the RGB color independent light-emitting OLED, without RGB color independent light-emitting OLED and the second base substrate 2 An additional color film layer is formed for filtering.
- the integrated display panel realizes its imaging function, in order to realize color image imaging, it is necessary to convert the light of the target area acquired by the lens 5 into colored light.
- the light of the target area acquired by the lens 5 can be converted into colored light in the following three ways:
- the color of the light-transmitting layer 9 is the same as the color of the RGB color independent light-emitting OLED in the sub-pixel unit, so that when the light of the target area is transmitted through the lens to the light-transmitting layer 9,
- the colored light-transmissive layer 9 can be converted into colored light, and the converted colored light passes through the planarization layer 8 and propagates into the photodiode 4.
- the light transmissive layer 9 may be formed of a resin having the same color as the color photo organic light-emitting material of the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit.
- the color of the planarization layer 8 is the same as the color of the RGB color independent illumination OLED in the sub-pixel unit, so that when the light of the target area passes through the lens through the transparent layer 9,
- the layer 8 can be converted into color light by the colored planarization layer 8, and the converted color light is further propagated into the photodiode 4.
- the canonization layer 8 may be formed of a resin having the same color as the color light organic light-emitting material of the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit.
- the color of the light transmissive layer 9 and the planarization layer 8 are the same as the color of the RGB color independent light emitting OLED in the sub-pixel unit, so that the light of the target area is transmitted to the light transmissive layer 9 and the planarization layer.
- the colored light-transmissive layer 9 and the planarization layer 8 can be converted into color light, and the converted color light is further propagated into the photodiode.
- the light transmissive layer 9 and the planarization layer 8 may each be formed of a resin having the same color as the color photo organic light-emitting material of the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit.
- the light transmissive layer 9 and/or the planarization layer 8 serve as a color film layer.
- a color film layer may be disposed between the light transmissive layer 9 and the second base substrate 2, and the color film layer is in the first lining.
- the orthographic projection on the base substrate 1 is required to cover the orthographic projection of the photodiode 4 on the first substrate 1 .
- the orthographic projection of the color film layer on the second substrate 2 needs to cover the corresponding lens 5.
- the corresponding lens 5 refers to a lens that increases the luminous flux entering the photodiode 4 in the sub-pixel unit corresponding to the color film layer.
- the light transmissive layer 9 and/or the planarization layer 8 need not convert the light of the target region acquired by the lens 5 into color light, and the light transmissive layer 9 and the planarization layer 8 may be made of a transparent resin.
- the light transmissive layer 9 and/or the planarization layer 8 serving as a color film layer are disposed between the lens 5 and the photodiode 4. Therefore, when the color of the light transmissive layer 9 is the same as the color of the RGB color independent light emitting OLED in the sub-pixel unit, the lens 5 is formed between the light transmissive layer 9 and the second base substrate 2 in the corresponding sub-pixel unit. For example, formed on the surface of the light transmissive layer 9 facing the second substrate 2, as shown in FIG.
- the lens 5 is formed between the planarization layer 8 and the second substrate 2 in the corresponding sub-pixel unit, for example Formed on the surface of the second base substrate 2 facing the planarization layer 8, as shown in FIG. 3, or formed on the surface of the planarization layer 8 facing the second substrate 2, and the lens 5 is on the first substrate
- the orthographic projection on 1 covers the corresponding photodiode 4.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the integrated display panel when the light-emitting element 7 is a white light source.
- the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit is a white light OLED that emits white light, that is, the organic light-emitting material of the organic light-emitting layer 72 in the light-emitting element 7 is a white light organic light-emitting material.
- the white light OLED can only emit white light and cannot emit color light
- the integrated display panel realizes its display function, it is required to provide a white light between the white light OLED and the second base substrate 2.
- a color film layer that performs color conversion of white light emitted by an OLED.
- the color film layer may be disposed on the surface of the second base substrate 2 facing the white light OLED, as shown in FIG. 4, or the color film layer may be disposed on the surface of the organic light emitting layer of the white light OLED toward the surface of the second substrate 2. .
- the color film layer 10 when the color film layer 10 is disposed on the surface of the second substrate 2 facing the white light OLED, and the orthographic projection of the color film layer 10 on the second substrate 2 covers only the organic of the corresponding white OLED.
- the color film layer 10 can color-convert the white light emitted by the white light OLED only when the integrated display panel realizes its display function, thereby realizing color image display.
- the integrated display panel realizes its imaging function, based on the position of the color film layer 10, the color film layer 10 cannot convert the light of the target area acquired by the lens 5 into color light and transmit it to the photodiode 4.
- the color of the light-transmitting layer 9 can be the same as the color of the color film layer 10 in the sub-pixel unit, as shown in FIG. 4; and/or
- the color of the planarization layer 8 is the same as the color of the color film layer 10 in the sub-pixel unit in which it is located, as shown in FIG.
- the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit is a white light OLED emitting white light.
- the lens 5 is disposed on the light-transmitting layer.
- 9 is a schematic structural view of the surface facing the second substrate 2.
- the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit is a white light OLED emitting white light.
- the lens 5 can also be disposed on the second substrate 2 facing the lens. On the surface of layer 9.
- the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit is a white light OLED emitting white light.
- the lens 5 is disposed on the second substrate. 2 is a schematic view of the structure on the surface facing the planarization layer 8.
- the light-emitting element 7 in the sub-pixel unit is a white light OLED emitting white light.
- the lens 5 may also be disposed on the planarization layer 8 One side of the second substrate 2.
- the light transmissive layer 9 and/or the planarization layer 8 may be the target area acquired by the lens 5 The light is converted into colored light and then transmitted to the photodiode 4, which serves as a color film layer.
- the light-transmissive layer 9 and/or the flattening layer are realized in order to realize color imaging of the integrated display panel during imaging.
- the color of the layer 8 may be the same as the color of the color film layer in the sub-pixel unit in which it is used to convert the light of the target area acquired by the lens 5 into colored light.
- the lens 5 may be disposed on the side of the second base substrate 2 facing the light transmissive layer 9, or the lens 5 may be disposed on the side of the light transmissive layer 9 facing the second substrate 2.
- the light transmissive layer 9 and/or the planarization layer 8 may be colored by the sub-pixel unit
- the film layer 10 is formed of a resin of the same color.
- a color film layer for color conversion may be disposed between the light transmissive layer 9 and the second base substrate 2, and is set.
- the orthographic projection of the color film layer on the first substrate 1 needs to cover the orthographic projection of the photodiode 4 on the first substrate 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the color film layer 10 is disposed on the second substrate.
- its orthographic projection on the first substrate 1 not only covers the projection of the organic light-emitting layer 72 on the first substrate, but also covers the photodiode 4 on the first substrate 1. Orthographic projection.
- the orthographic projection of the disposed color film layer on the second base substrate 2 is required to cover the lens 5.
- the light transmissive layer 9 and/or the planarization layer 8 need not convert the light of the target region acquired by the lens 5 into colored light, and the light transmissive layer 9 and/or the planarization layer 8 may be made of a transparent resin.
- the integrated display panel, the light transmissive layer 9 and/or the planarization layer 8 serving as a color film layer are disposed between the lens 5 and the photodiode 4, and thus, when the light transmissive layer 9 is When the color is the same as the color of the color filter layer 10 in the sub-pixel unit, the lens 5 may be formed between the light-transmitting layer 9 and the second substrate 2 in the corresponding sub-pixel unit, for example, formed on the light-transmitting layer.
- 9 faces the surface of the second base substrate 2 or the second base substrate 2 faces the surface of the light-transmitting layer 9, and the orthographic projection of the lens 5 on the first base substrate 1 needs to cover the corresponding photodiode 4.
- a schematic view of the lens 5 formed on the surface of the light transmissive layer 9 facing the second base substrate 2 is as shown in FIG.
- the lens 5 may be formed between the planarization layer 8 and the second base substrate 2 in the corresponding sub-pixel unit, for example Formed on the surface of the planarization layer 8 facing the second substrate 2 or the surface of the second substrate 2 facing the planarization layer 8, and the orthographic projection of the lens 5 on the first substrate 1 covers the corresponding photoelectric Diode 4.
- the formed lens 5 is the microlens 5.
- a schematic view in which the lens 5 is formed on the surface of the second base substrate 2 facing the planarization layer 8 is as shown in FIG. 5.
- the color film layer 10 when the color film layer 10 is disposed on the surface of the second substrate 2 facing the white light OLED, and the orthographic projection of the color film layer 10 on the second substrate 2 covers the corresponding organic light of the white light OLED.
- the lens 5 can be formed on the surface of the second substrate 2 facing away from the first substrate 1 by nanoimprinting, and the orthographic projection of the lens 5 on the first substrate 1 is required. Cover the corresponding photodiode 4.
- the color film layer 10 can not only convert the white light emitted by the white light OLED into color display when the integrated display panel realizes its display function, but also realize the color image display, and can also use the lens 5 when the integrated display panel realizes its imaging function.
- the acquired light of the target area is converted into color light and transmitted to the photodiode 4 to realize color image imaging.
- the colors of the light transmissive layer 9 and the planarization layer 8 may be formed of a transparent resin.
- the color film layer 10 when the color film layer 10 is formed on the surface of the white light-emitting OLED facing the second substrate 2, the surface of the light-transmitting layer 9 facing the second substrate 2 is also formed.
- the lens 5 can be formed on the surface of the second base substrate 2 facing away from the first base substrate 1 by nanoimprinting, and the orthographic projection of the lens 5 on the first base substrate 1 needs to cover the corresponding photoelectric Diode 4.
- the orthographic projection of the color film layer 10 on the first substrate 1 covers the corresponding organic light-emitting layer 72 of the white light OLED and the photodiode 4.
- the color film layer 10 can be used for an integrated display panel to realize its display. Color image imaging is performed when the color image display is performed and the image capturing function is realized, and at this time, the colors of the light transmitting layer 9 and the planarizing layer 8 may be formed of a transparent resin.
- the orthographic projection of the color film layer on the second substrate 2 also needs to cover the corresponding lens 5.
- the length of the color film layer 10 in the direction parallel to the second substrate 2 is related to the pixel density of the display device.
- the display device has a high pixel density
- the number of sub-pixel units per unit area is large, that is, the space occupied by each sub-pixel unit is small, and thus, the color film layer 10 is parallel to the first
- the length in the direction of the two base substrates 2 needs to be shorter, for example, the orthographic projection of the color film layer on the first base substrate 1 can cover only the organic light-emitting layer 72 of the white light OLED.
- the display device When the display device has a lower pixel density, the number of sub-pixel units per unit area is small, that is, the space occupied by each sub-pixel unit is relatively large, and thus, the color film layer 10 is parallel to the second lining.
- the length in the direction of the base substrate 2 may be longer, for example, the orthographic projection of the color film layer on the first base substrate 1 may cover the organic light-emitting layer 72 of the white light OLED and the photodiode 4.
- an RGB color independent light-emitting OLED can be prepared by using a mask, and the organic light-emitting layer 72 of the RGB color independent light-emitting OLED is formed in the sub-pixel unit.
- the display area as shown in Figure 2.
- the colorization mode is white light plus color film
- the organic light emitting layer 72 is formed in the sub pixel unit by using a mask.
- the display area that is, between the light transmissive layers 9 in the adjacent two sub-pixel units, as shown in FIG.
- the other is to cover the surface of the light-transmitting layer 9 toward the second substrate 2 with a full layer of material without using a mask, as shown in FIG.
- a white OLED when a white OLED is formed in a form covered by a monolithic material, only the other components of the white OLED, such as electrodes, are formed in the region A, so that the region A can emit light. In the region B, other components of the white light OLED are not formed, and no light is emitted in the B region.
- the nature of the second white OLED fabrication method is similar to that of the first white OLED fabrication method.
- the white light OLED is formed by covering the transparent layer 9 toward the surface of the second substrate 2 with the entire layer of material, in order to realize the display and camera functions of the integrated display panel, please refer to FIG. 8 again to make the color film
- the layer 10 is disposed on the surface of the second substrate 2 facing the white light OLED, and the orthographic projection of the color film layer 10 on the second substrate 2 covers the display area in the sub-pixel unit and the photodiode 4 in the non-display area
- the lens 5 can also be formed on the surface of the second base substrate 2 facing away from the first base substrate 1 by nanoimprinting, and the orthographic projection of the lens 5 on the first base substrate 1 needs to be covered.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of fabricating an integrated display panel, the method of fabricating the integrated display panel being opposed to the integrated display panel provided in the first embodiment.
- the manufacturing method of the integrated display panel provided by this embodiment includes:
- a pixel unit having a plurality of sub-pixel units of different colors on the first base substrate wherein a photodiode is formed in a non-display area of each of the plurality of sub-pixel units, the photodiode Configuring to photoelectrically convert light from the target area to generate an electrical signal representative of the image of the target area;
- a second base substrate is formed on a surface of the plurality of sub-pixel units away from the first base substrate.
- the integrated display panel produced by the manufacturing method of the integrated display panel provided by the embodiment integrates the photodiode structure in the front camera in the technology known to the inventors, and thus can overcome the inventors' known
- the technique of mounting a front camera as a separate component in a display device results in a problem of increasing the overall thickness of the display device.
- the integrated display panel produced by the method for manufacturing the integrated display panel provided by the embodiment not only has the display function of the usual display panel, but also has the function of imaging, and thus has higher Use value.
- the method further includes: forming a lens on the surface of the second substrate back away from the first substrate by nanoimprinting, wherein The orthographic projection of the lens on the first substrate substrate and the orthographic projection of the photodiode on the first substrate.
- the lens on the second substrate that is, the lens structure in the front camera of the applicant's known technology is also integrated in the integrated display panel, thus, the display device can be further reduced.
- the thickness of the whole machine is also integrated in the integrated display panel.
- Forming a plurality of sub-pixel units having different colors on the first base substrate may include: forming a thin film transistor and a photodiode in each of the sub-pixel units, the thin film transistor and the photodiode being directly or indirectly formed on the first base substrate Wherein the thin film transistor and the photodiode are connected to the same data line.
- the wiring in the driving circuit can be reduced, the structure of the driving circuit can be simplified, and the complexity of the driving circuit can be reduced.
- forming a plurality of sub-pixel units having different colors on the first base substrate further includes:
- the light transmissive layer may be a photoresist layer or a film layer structure made of other light transmissive materials.
- the light emitting element is a monochrome OLED.
- forming the light emitting element on the surface of the planarization layer facing away from the first base substrate may include: forming the surface by using the color organic light emitting material on the surface of the planarization layer facing away from the first base substrate Organic light-emitting layer.
- the light-emitting element can independently emit colored light
- the integrated display panel realizes its display function
- a color image can be realized without forming a color film layer between the light-emitting element and the second base substrate. display.
- the integrated display panel realizes its imaging function
- the same, and/or, the color of the planarization layer is the same as the color of the monochromatic OLED, at which time the light transmissive layer and/or the planarization layer acts as a color film layer.
- the lens is disposed above the light transmissive layer.
- the planarization layer functions as a color film layer
- the lens is disposed over the planarization layer.
- forming the light transmissive layer on the surface of the planarization layer facing away from the first base substrate may include: the planarization layer
- the light-transmissive layer is formed by a resin facing away from the surface of the first base substrate in the same color as the color light-emitting organic light-emitting material in the light-emitting element in the sub-pixel unit.
- a planarization layer is formed on the surface of the first substrate, the surface of the thin film transistor, and the surface of the photodiode.
- the method includes forming a planarization layer on a surface of the first base substrate, a surface of the thin film transistor, and a surface of the photodiode by using a resin having the same color as the color organic light-emitting material in the light-emitting element.
- a lens is formed over the photodiode.
- a color film layer may be disposed between the light transmissive layer and the second substrate, and the color film layer disposed on the first substrate is disposed on the first substrate.
- the orthographic projection covers the orthographic projection of the photodiode on the first substrate.
- the orthographic projection of the disposed color film layer on the second substrate substrate needs to cover the orthographic projection of the lens on the second substrate.
- the light transmissive layer and the planarization layer may be made of a transparent resin.
- the integrated display panel needs to be disposed between the lens and the photodiode as a light transmissive layer and/or a planarization layer of the color film layer. Therefore, when the light transmissive layer is used and described
- the light transmissive layer may further include: the surface of the light transmissive layer facing the second substrate A lens made of a photosensitive resin is formed.
- the method further includes: The planarization layer forms a lens made of a photosensitive resin toward a surface of the second base substrate.
- the light emitting element is a white light OLED emitting white light.
- forming the light emitting element on the surface of the planarization layer facing away from the first base substrate may include: forming the surface by using the white organic light emitting material on the surface of the planarization layer facing away from the first base substrate Organic light-emitting layer.
- the method further includes: forming a color film layer between the second base substrate and the light emitting element.
- a color film layer may be formed on the surface of the second substrate to the light-emitting element, or a color film layer may be formed on the surface of the light-emitting element toward the second substrate.
- the color film layer can only perform color conversion of white light emitted by the white light OLED when the integrated display panel realizes its display function, thereby realizing color image display.
- the color film layer cannot convert the light of the target area acquired by the lens into color light and transmit it to the photodiode. Therefore, in order to convert the light of the target area into color light, the color of the light transmissive layer may be the same as the color of the color film layer; and/or the color of the planarization layer is the same as the color of the color film layer.
- the color of the light transmitting layer and the color of the color film layer may be The same; and/or, the color of the planarization layer is the same as the color of the color film layer.
- the light transmissive layer may include: A light transmissive layer is formed on the surface of the first base substrate by using a resin of the same color as the color filter layer.
- planarization layer is the same as the color of the color filter layer, correspondingly, forming a planarization layer on the surface of the first substrate, the surface of the thin film transistor, and the surface of the photodiode may include A planarization layer is formed on the surface of the first base substrate, the surface of the thin film transistor, and the surface of the photodiode by using a resin of the same color as the color filter layer in the light-emitting element.
- the integrated display panel needs to be disposed between the lens and the photodiode as a light transmissive layer and/or a planarization layer of the color film layer. Therefore, when the light transmissive layer is used and described
- the transparent layer may further include: the surface of the light-transmitting layer facing the second substrate A lens made of a photosensitive resin is formed.
- the method further includes: The planarization layer forms a lens made of a photosensitive resin toward a surface of the second base substrate.
- the orthographic projection of the formed color film layer on the first substrate may cover not only the organic light emitting layer of the white light OLED in the first liner
- the orthographic projection on the base substrate may also cover the orthographic projection of the photodiode on the first substrate, the color film layer not only can perform white light emitted by the white light OLED when the integrated display panel realizes its display function
- Color conversion enables color image display, and when the integrated display panel realizes its imaging function, the light of the target area acquired by the lens is converted into color light and transmitted to the photodiode to realize color image imaging.
- the color of the light transmissive layer and the planarization layer may be formed of a transparent resin.
- the color film layer is formed on the surface of the light-emitting element facing the second substrate, the color film layer is formed on the second substrate while the light-transmitting layer faces the surface of the second substrate. Projecting covers the organic light-emitting layer and the photodiode of the white light OLED. At this time, the color of the light transmissive layer and the planarization layer may be formed of a transparent resin.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including the integrated display panel described above and a driving circuit that drives the integrated display panel.
- the display device includes not only a drive circuit for driving the display panel but also a drive circuit for driving the front camera, and the two drive circuits are independent of each other.
- the photodiode is integrated in the integrated display panel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, which is equivalent to integrating the partial structure of the front camera of the display panel known to the inventors, therefore, in the embodiment according to the present disclosure
- the integrated display panel can be driven by only one driving circuit, which can perform the display function and the imaging function. Therefore, in the display device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is not necessary to separately provide a driving circuit for driving the front camera, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the display device, as compared with the technique known to the inventors.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种集成式显示面板,包括第一衬底基板和第二衬底基板,所述第一衬底基板与所述第二衬底基板相对设置,所述第一衬底基板上设有像素单元,所述像素单元包括具有不同颜色的多个子像素单元;所述集成式显示面板还包括图像采集模组,所述图像采集模组包括设置在所述各个子像素单元中的感光单元,所述感光单元包括位于所述子像素单元的非显示区域内的光电二极管,所述光电二极管配置对来自目标区域的光进行光电转换,得到表示所述目标区域的图像的电信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的集成式显示面板,其中,所述感光单元还包括透镜,所述透镜设置在所述光电二极管上方,配置为增大进入所述光电二极管的光通量。
- 根据权利要求2所述的集成式显示面板,其中,所述透镜形成于所述第二衬底基板,所述透镜在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任何一项所述的集成式显示面板,其中,所述多个子像素单元中的每一个均包括薄膜晶体管,所述薄膜晶体管与位于所述子像素单元中的所述光电二极管连接至同一数据线;所述多个子像素单元均还包括发光元件、平坦化层和透光层;其中,所述平坦化层覆盖所述第一衬底基板、以及所述薄膜晶体管和所述光电二极管;所述透光层所述透光层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影,所述透光层位于所述子像素单元的非显示区域内并位于所述平坦化层与所述第二衬底基板之间。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任何一项所述的集成式显示面板,其中,所述发光元件为单色OLED;所述透光层的颜色与所述子像素单元中单色OLED的颜色相同;和/或,所述平坦化层的颜色与所述子像素单元中单色OLED的颜色相同。
- 根据权利要求5所述的集成式显示面板,其中,当所述透光层的颜色与所述子像素单元中单色OLED的颜色相同时,所 述透镜形成在所述透光层与所述第二衬底基板之间,其中,所述透镜在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影;当所述平坦化层的颜色与所述子像素单元中单色OLED的颜色相同时,所述透镜形成在所述平坦化层与所述第二衬底基板之间,其中,所述透镜在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任何一项所述的集成式显示面板,其中,所述发光元件为白光OLED;所述第二衬底基板朝向所述白光OLED的表面形成有彩膜层,所述彩膜层的颜色与所述子像素单元的颜色相同,所述彩膜层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影仅覆盖所述白光OLED的有机发光层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影或覆盖所述白光OLED的有机发光层和光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影;所述彩膜层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影仅覆盖所述白光OLED的有机发光层时,所述透光层的颜色与所述彩膜层的颜色相同,和/或,所述平坦化层的颜色与所述彩膜层的颜色相同。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任何一项所述的集成式显示面板,其中,所述发光元件为白光OLED,所述白光OLED朝向所述第二衬底基板的表面形成有彩膜层,所述彩膜层的颜色与所述子像素单元的颜色相同;所述透光层的颜色与所述彩膜层的颜色相同;和/或,所述平坦化层的颜色与所述彩膜层的颜色相同;和/或,所述彩膜层还形成于所述透光层朝向所述第二衬底基板的表面,所述彩膜层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影还覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的集成式显示面板,其中,当所述透光层的颜色与所述彩膜层的颜色相同时,所述透镜形成在所述透光层与所述第二衬底基板之间,其中,所述透镜在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影;当所述平坦化层的颜色与所述彩膜层的颜色相同时,所述透镜形成在所 述子像素单元中的平坦化层与所述第二衬底基板之间,其中,所述透镜在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影。
- 一种制作根据权利要求1所述的集成式显示面板的方法,包括:提供第一衬底基板;在所述第一衬底基板形成具有不同颜色的多个子像素单元的像素单元,其中,在所述多个子像素单元中的每一个子像素单元的非显示区域内形成光电二极管,所述光电二极管配置为对来自目标区域的光线进行光电转换,以生成表示所述目标区域的图像的电信号;以及在所述像素单元远离所述第一衬底基板的表面形成第二衬底基板。
- 根据权利要求10所述的集成式显示面板的制作方法,其中,在所述像素单元远离所述第一衬底基板的表面形成第二衬底基板后还包括:通过纳米压印的方式在所述第二衬底基板背向所述第一衬底基板的表面形成透镜,其中,所述透镜在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖与所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影。
- 根据权利要求9所述的集成式显示面板的制作方法,其中,在所述第一衬底基板形成具有多个不同颜色的子像素单元的像素单元包括:在所述子像素单元中形成薄膜晶体管和所述光电二极管,所述薄膜晶体管和所述光电二极管位于所述第一衬底基板,其中,所述薄膜晶体管与所述光电二极管连接至同一数据线;在所述第一衬底基板的表面、所述薄膜晶体管的表面和所述光电二极管的表面形成平坦化层;在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面形成发光元件和透光层;其中,所述透光层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影。
- 根据权利要求12所述的集成式显示面板的制作方法,其中,在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面形成发光元件包括:在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面,采用彩色有机发光材料形成发光元件的有机发光层;在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面形成透光层包括:在所述 平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面,采用与所述发光元件的彩光有机发光材料相同颜色的树脂形成透光层;和/或,在所述第一衬底基板的表面、所述子像素单元中的薄膜晶体管的表面和光电二极管的表面形成平坦化层包括:在所述第一衬底基板的表面、所述薄膜晶体管的表面和所述光电二极管的表面,采用与所述发光元件的彩光有机发光材料相同颜色的树脂形成平坦化层。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其还包括,在所述透光层由与所述发光元件的彩光有机发光材料相同颜色的树脂形成时,在所述透光层上形成透镜,所述透镜在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其还包括,在所述平坦层由与所述发光元件的彩光有机发光材料相同颜色的树脂形成时,在所述平坦层上形成透镜,所述透镜在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影。
- 根据权利要求12所述的集成式显示面板的制作方法,其中,在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面形成发光元件包括:在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面,采用白光有机发光材料形成发光元件的有机发光层;在所述第一衬底基板形成具有多个不同颜色的子像素单元的像素单元后还包括:在所述第二衬底基板朝向所述发光元件的表面形成彩膜层,所述彩膜层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影仅覆盖所述发光元件的有机发光层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影或覆盖所述发光元件的有机发光层和所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影;当所述彩膜层在所述第一衬底的正投影覆盖所述发光元件的有机发光层在所述第一衬底基板上的正投影时,在所述子平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面形成透光层包括:在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面,采用与所述彩膜层相同颜色的树脂形成透光层;和/或,在所述第一衬底基板的表面、所述薄膜晶体管的表面和所述光电二极管的表面形成平坦化层包括:在所述第一衬底基板的表面、所述薄膜晶 体管的表面和所述光电二极管的表面,采用与所述彩膜层相同颜色的树脂形成平坦化层。
- 根据权利要求12所述的集成式显示面板的制作方法,其中,在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面形成发光元件包括:在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面,采用白光有机发光材料形成发光元件的有机发光层;在所述第一衬底基板形成具有多个不同颜色的子像素单元的像素单元后还包括:在所述发光元件朝向所述第二衬底基板的表面形成彩膜层;在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面形成透光层包括:在所述平坦化层背向所述第一衬底基板的表面,采用与所述彩膜层相同颜色的树脂形成透光层;和/或,在所述第一衬底基板的表面、所述薄膜晶体管的表面和所述光电二极管的表面形成平坦化层包括:在所述第一衬底基板的表面、所述薄膜晶体管的表面和所述光电二极管的表面,采用与所述彩膜层相同颜色的树脂形成平坦化层。
- 根据权利要求16或17所述的集成式显示面板的制作方法,其中,当所述透光层由与所述彩膜层相同颜色的树脂形成时,在所述透光层和所述第二衬底基板之间形成透镜,所述透镜在第一衬底基板上的投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的投影。
- 根据权利要求16或17所述的集成式显示面板的制作方法,其中,当所述平坦化层由与所述彩膜层相同颜色的树脂形成时,在所述平坦化层和所述第二衬底基板之间形成透镜,所述透镜在第一衬底基板上的投影覆盖所述光电二极管在所述第一衬底基板上的投影。
- 一种显示装置,包括权利要求1至9中任何一项所述的集成式显示面板和驱动所述集成式显示面板的驱动电路。
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US11233100B2 (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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