WO2019061183A1 - 显示面板组件、移动终端、图像的生成方法和存储介质 - Google Patents

显示面板组件、移动终端、图像的生成方法和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061183A1
WO2019061183A1 PCT/CN2017/104060 CN2017104060W WO2019061183A1 WO 2019061183 A1 WO2019061183 A1 WO 2019061183A1 CN 2017104060 W CN2017104060 W CN 2017104060W WO 2019061183 A1 WO2019061183 A1 WO 2019061183A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
generating
mobile terminal
photosensitive
display panel
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PCT/CN2017/104060
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱斌杰
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深圳传音通讯有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳传音通讯有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音通讯有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/104060 priority Critical patent/WO2019061183A1/zh
Priority to CN201780097086.6A priority patent/CN111373313B/zh
Publication of WO2019061183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061183A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart terminal technologies, and in particular, to a display panel component, a mobile terminal, a method for generating an image, and a storage medium.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a display panel assembly, a mobile terminal, an image generating method, and a storage medium. It is designed to solve the problem of low screen ratio of smart terminals with high quality.
  • the present invention provides a display panel assembly, the display panel assembly being applied to a mobile terminal, the display panel assembly including a first polarizer, a glass substrate, a color filter, and a TFT placed in parallel in order. a substrate, a second polarizer, and a backlight, wherein the TFT substrate is connected to a driving circuit toward the TFT of the color filter.
  • the panel of the substrate is divided into a photosensitive region and a thin film transistor region, and a liquid crystal layer is disposed between the thin film transistor region and the color filter, and the photosensitive region is provided with a photosensitive element, and a photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element faces
  • the color filter settings are described.
  • the photosensitive element is a photosensitive chip.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile terminal comprising the display panel assembly as described above.
  • the present invention also provides a method for generating an image, the method for generating the image is applied to a display panel component, and the method for generating the image includes the following steps:
  • the voltage signal is processed to generate an image.
  • the step of processing the voltage signal comprises:
  • the image signal is amplified, and the image signal that is amplified is subjected to image processing to generate the image.
  • the method further includes:
  • Each of the pulse signals is sent to a driving circuit to display the image, wherein the driving circuit loads a corresponding pulse current value according to the pulse signal to the thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse signal.
  • the step of determining the thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse current signal comprises:
  • a thin film transistor corresponding to the display position is determined to determine a thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse signal.
  • the method for generating the image further includes:
  • the photosensitive element is turned off upon receiving an exit operation of the photographing interface.
  • the present invention also provides a storage medium storing a generation program of the image, the step of generating the image generation method as described above when the image generation program is executed by the processor.
  • the display panel, the mobile terminal, the image generating method and the storage medium provided by the invention is in the TFT
  • a photosensitive area is disposed on the substrate, and the area of the photosensitive area can be adjusted correspondingly according to the imaging quality requirements of the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal does not need to set a camera, and can also achieve the purpose of high image quality, that is, to ensure the imaging of the mobile terminal. At the same time of quality, it also ensures the high screen ratio of mobile terminals.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware involved in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a TFT substrate
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for generating an image according to the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the second embodiment of the method for generating an image of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present invention relates to a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a display panel component 1002, memory 1003, communication bus 1004. Among them, the communication bus 1004 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the memory 1003 may be a high speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile memory) ), such as disk storage. As shown in FIG. 1, a memory 1003 as a computer storage medium may include an image generation program; and the processor 1001 may be used to call the memory 1003.
  • the program that stores the images in the store and does the following:
  • the voltage signal is processed to generate an image.
  • processor 1001 can be used to call a generator for generating an image stored in the memory 1003, and perform the following operations. :
  • the image signal is amplified, and the image signal that is amplified is subjected to image processing to generate the image.
  • processor 1001 can be used to call a generator for generating an image stored in the memory 1003, and perform the following operations. :
  • Each of the pulse signals is sent to a driving circuit to display the image, wherein the driving circuit loads a corresponding pulse current value according to the pulse signal to the thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse signal.
  • processor 1001 can be used to call a generator for generating an image stored in the memory 1003, and perform the following operations. :
  • a thin film transistor corresponding to the display position is determined to determine a thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse signal.
  • processor 1001 can be used to call a generator for generating an image stored in the memory 1003, and perform the following operations. :
  • the photosensitive element is turned off upon receiving an exit operation of the photographing interface.
  • the display panel assembly is applied to a mobile terminal, and the components of the display panel include a first polarizer 100, a glass substrate 200, and a color filter which are sequentially placed in parallel. 300, a TFT substrate 400, a second polarizer 500, and a backlight 600, wherein the TFT substrate 400 is connected to a driving circuit toward the TFT of the color filter.
  • the panel of the substrate 400 is divided into a photosensitive region 410 and a thin film transistor region 420, and a liquid crystal layer (photosensitive region 410) is disposed between the thin film transistor region 420 and the color filter 300.
  • the color filter layer 300 is provided with a photosensitive element 411, and the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element 411 is disposed toward the color filter.
  • the glass substrate 200 is provided with a transparent electrode, a transparent electrode and a TFT.
  • the thin film crystal in the thin film transistor region on the substrate can generate an induced electric field (the induced electric field is generated when the thin film transistor is charged).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a TFT substrate, and a TFT substrate 400 is provided with a thin film transistor region.
  • the TFT substrate 400 may be provided with a plurality of thin film transistor regions 420 and a plurality of photosensitive regions 410, a photosensitive region 410 and a thin film transistor region.
  • 420 can be arranged in any combination.
  • the photosensitive area 410 The area can be determined according to the imaging quality set by the mobile terminal device. The higher the imaging quality required by the mobile terminal, the larger the area of the photosensitive area 410, that is, it can be understood that the photosensitive area 410 can be provided with a plurality of photosensitive elements. 411 to increase the area of the photosensitive area 410.
  • the thin film transistor region 420 is provided with a trace electrode 421 and a signal electrode 422, a trace electrode 421 and a signal electrode 422.
  • the staggered connection constitutes a plurality of closed regions, each of which is provided with a thin film transistor 423 through which the thin film transistor 423 passes through the thin film transistor switch 424 and the signal electrode 421 and the signal electrode 422, respectively.
  • the connection, the trace electrode 421 and the signal electrode 422 are both connected to the drive circuit.
  • the display panel assembly is provided with a color filter 300, and the photosensitive element 411 does not need to be provided with a filter because the photosensitive element 411 is disposed at On the TFT substrate 400, light enters the display panel assembly through the glass substrate 200, and is then received by the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive member 411 through the color filter 300, and the photosensitive member 411
  • the voltage signal corresponding to the light is determined according to the gradation value of the received light, and the image is generated by performing A/D conversion, amplification, and image signal processing (ISP processing) on each voltage signal.
  • the photosensitive area of the display panel assembly is set in the TFT On the substrate, it is not necessary to provide a camera on the glass substrate, that is, the high screen ratio on the glass substrate is ensured, and the image quality of the display panel component is ensured, that is, the image quality of the mobile terminal is ensured, and the height of the mobile terminal is ensured. Screen ratio.
  • a photosensitive area is disposed on the substrate, and the area of the photosensitive area can be adjusted correspondingly according to the imaging quality requirements of the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal does not need to set a camera, and can also achieve the purpose of high image quality, that is, to ensure the imaging of the mobile terminal. At the same time of quality, it also ensures the high screen ratio of mobile terminals.
  • the method for generating an image is applied to the display panel assembly described above, and the step of generating the image includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 Receiving the photographing instruction when the photographing instruction is received, so that the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element receives the primary color light decomposed by the color filter;
  • the display panel assembly is a part of the mobile terminal, and the embodiment is described with the mobile terminal as an execution subject.
  • the photosensitive element When the mobile terminal does not turn on the shooting function, the photosensitive element is turned off to reduce the power consumption of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal receives the shooting instruction, the mobile terminal switches the current interface to the shooting interface.
  • the mobile terminal activates the photosensitive element, and the light enters from the display screen of the mobile terminal (the glass substrate in the display panel assembly), and then passes through the color.
  • the filter is decomposed into corresponding primary colors, and the primary light is received by the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element (the filter is not provided because the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element is not provided, so that the primary light is not received by the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element. ).
  • Step S20 determining a brightness value of the primary color light, and generating a corresponding voltage signal according to the brightness value of the primary color light;
  • Step S30 processing the voltage signal to generate an image
  • the brightness value of the primary color light is calculated, and a corresponding voltage signal is generated according to the brightness value, and then the voltage signal is subjected to A/D. It is converted into an image signal, and then the image signal is amplified, and the enlarged image signal is subjected to image processing to generate an image.
  • the shooting interface is switched to the default operation interface of the mobile terminal, and the photosensitive element is turned off.
  • the photosensitive element when the photographing instruction is received, the photosensitive element is activated, so that the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element receives the primary color light decomposed by the color filter, and after determining the brightness value of the primary color light, the brightness value is generated.
  • Corresponding voltage signal and then processing the voltage signal to generate an image; because the photosensitive area of the mobile terminal is set at The area of the photosensitive area of the TFT substrate is not limited by the size of the camera, so that the quality of the image generated by the mobile terminal is ensured.
  • FIG. 5 is a second embodiment of an image generating method according to the present invention. Based on the first embodiment, the step S30 is performed. After that, it also includes:
  • Step S40 using the image as an image to be displayed, and determining a pixel point of the image to be displayed;
  • the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal captures the formed image, the image needs to be displayed, and the mobile terminal having the imaging function has a set number of pixels, and the mobile terminal divides the image into a preset number of pixels.
  • Step S50 determining a pixel unit of the pixel, and generating a pulse signal according to the gray value of the pixel unit;
  • the display panel component on the mobile terminal displays the image by spatial color mixing method, that is, each pixel is composed of three pixel units (red, yellow, and blue pixel units), each pixel unit has a corresponding gray value, and the mobile terminal A pulse signal can be generated based on the gradation value.
  • the spatial color mixing method is characterized by utilizing the difference in the detail resolution of the human eye space, and the three primary colors of light are sufficiently close to each other in the same plane, as long as the three primary color spots are sufficiently small and sufficiently close, the human eye is separated from the display by a certain distance. It will feel the color of the three primary colors mixed.
  • Step S60 determining a thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse signal
  • the pixel points have corresponding display positions on the display panel (glass substrate) of the mobile terminal, and each display position has a corresponding thin film transistor. Since the mobile terminal displays the image by spatial color mixing, the display position corresponds to three thin film transistors (three The thin film transistor is adjacent to each other, and the pixel point also has three pixel units, and all the three pixel units correspond to the display position, and the thin film transistor corresponding to the pixel unit can be determined according to the thin film transistor corresponding to the display position.
  • Step S70 Transmitting each of the pulse signals to a driving circuit to display the image, wherein the driving circuit loads a corresponding pulse current value according to the pulse signal to the thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse signal;
  • the driving circuit is provided with a signal electrode and a wire electrode, and the wire electrode is a closed circuit.
  • the driving circuit receives the pulse signal, the display panel assembly turns on the thin film transistor switch corresponding to the pulse signal, so that the thin film transistor corresponding to the thin film transistor switch forms a small closed loop, thereby causing the current of the wiring electrode
  • the thin film transistor can be flown through the thin film transistor switch, and the thin film transistor switch controls the opening degree of the switch according to the pulse signal to control the current flowing into the thin film transistor, so that the voltage value of the induced electric field of the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal layer is a set voltage.
  • the value, the voltage value determines the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer, and the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules determines the intensity of the light, that is, the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules determines the gray value of the light.
  • the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal acquires the gray value of the pixel unit in the pixel, the mobile terminal generates a corresponding pulse signal according to the gray value of the pixel unit, and each pulse signal can correspondingly open the opening of the thin film transistor switch.
  • the adjustment is such that the current in the thin film transistor is a set current value, so that the liquid crystal molecules are in an induced electric field of the set voltage, thereby causing the liquid crystal molecules to twist the corresponding angle to determine the transmittance of the primary color light, and finally to penetrate the liquid crystal.
  • the primary color light of the molecular layer is a preset gray value, thereby displaying the image on the display panel of the mobile terminal.
  • the pixel points of the image are determined, and the pixel unit of the pixel is determined, and a pulse signal is generated according to the pixel unit, and then the thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse signal is determined, and then each pulse signal is determined.
  • Sending to the driving circuit so that the driving circuit loads the corresponding thin film transistor corresponding to the pulse current value according to the pulse signal, thereby displaying an image; because the photosensitive area of the mobile terminal is set at The area of the photosensitive area of the TFT substrate is not limited by the size of the camera, so that the quality of the image displayed by the mobile terminal is ensured.
  • the present invention also provides a storage medium storing a generation program of the image, the step of generating the image, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the image generation method described in the above embodiment, the storing The media is placed on the mobile terminal.
  • the term 'comprising', 'comprising' or any other variation thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase 'comprising a singular' does not exclude the presence of the same element in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.

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Abstract

一种显示面板组件，显示面板组件应用于移动终端，显示面板组件包括依次平行放置的第一偏光片（100）、玻璃基板（200）、彩色滤光片（300）、TFT基板（400）、第二偏光片（500）以及背光源（600），其中，TFT基板（400）连接驱动电路，朝向彩色滤光片（300）的TFT基板（400）的面板上分为感光区域（410）与薄膜晶体管区域（420），薄膜晶体管区域（420）与彩色滤光片（300）之间设有液晶层，感光区域（410）设有感光元件（411），感光元件（411）的感光面朝向彩色滤光片（300）设置。还提供一种移动终端、图像的生成方法和存储介质。因感光区域（410）设置在TFT基板（400）上，感光区域（410）的面积可随着移动终端的摄像质量要求做出相应的调整，使得移动终端不需要设置摄像头，也能达到摄像质量高的目的，即在保证移动终端的摄像质量的同时，也保证了移动终端的高屏占比。

Description

显示面板组件、移动终端、图像的生成方法和存储介质
技术领域
本发明涉及智能终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板组件、移动终端、图像的生成方法和存储介质。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，智能终端已成为人们生活中必不可少的个人物品。
现有的智能终端逐渐朝着高屏占比发展，但智能终端的正面需要腾出空间放置摄像头，尤其是在当人们对智能终端的对拍摄质量有要求时，智能终端的摄像头的尺寸会更大，减少了屏幕的占比。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供 一种显示面板组件、移动终端、图像的生成方法和存储介质 ， 旨在解决拍摄质量高的智能终端的屏幕占比低的问题 。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供的一种显示面板组件，所述显示面板组件应用于移动终端，所述显示面板组件包括依次平行放置的第一偏光片、玻璃基板、彩色滤光片、 TFT 基板、第二偏光片以及背光源，其中，所述 TFT 基板连接驱动电路，朝向所述彩色滤光片的所述 TFT 基板的面板上分为感光区域与薄膜晶体管区域，所述薄膜晶体管区域与所述彩色滤光片之间设有液晶层，所述感光区域设有感光元件，所述感光元件的感光面朝向所述彩色滤光片设置。
优选地，所述感光元件为感光芯片。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括如上所述的显示面板组件。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种图像的生成方法，所述图像的生成方法应用于显示面板组件，所述图像的生成方法包括以下步骤：
在接收到拍摄指令时，启动所述感光元件，以使所述感光元件的感光面接收所述彩色滤光片分解的基色光；
确定所述基色光的亮度值，并根据所述基色光的亮度值生成对应的电压信号；
处理所述电压信号，以生成图像。
优选地，所述处理所述电压信号的步骤包括：
将所述电压信号转化为图像信号；
放大所述图像信号，并将放大的所述图像信号进行图像处理处理，以生成所述图像。
优选地，所述处理所述电压信号，以生成图像的步骤之后，还包括：
将所述图像作为待显示图像，并确定所述待显示图像的像素点；
确定所述像素点的像素单元，并根据所述像素单元的灰度值生成脉冲信号；
确定所述脉冲信号对应的的薄膜晶体管；
将各个所述脉冲信号发送至驱动电路，以显示所述图像，其中，所述驱动电路根据所述脉冲信号加载对应的脉冲电流值至所述脉冲信号对应的所述薄膜晶体管。
优选地，所述确定所述脉冲电流信号对应的薄膜晶体管的步骤包括：
确定所述像素单元在玻璃基板上对应的显示位置；
确定与所述显示位置对应的薄膜晶体管，以确定所述脉冲信号对应的薄膜晶体管。
优选地，所述图像的生成方法，还包括：
在接收到拍摄界面的退出操作时，关闭所述感光元件。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质存储有所述图像的生成程序，所述图像的生成程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的图像的生成方法的步骤。
本发明提供的显示面板、移动终端、图像的生成方法和存储介质，显示面板在 TFT 基板上设有感光区域，感光区域的面积可随着移动终端的摄像质量要求做出相应的调整，使得移动终端不需要设置摄像头，也能达到摄像质量高的目的，即在保证移动终端的摄像质量的同时，也保证了移动终端的高屏占比。
附图说明
图 1 为本发明实施例移动终端所涉及的硬件结构示意图；
图 2 为本发明显示面板组件的整机爆炸图；
图 3 为 TFT 基板的结构示意图；
图 4 为 本发明图像的生成方法第一实施例的 流程示意图；
图 5 为 本发明图像的生成方法第二实施例的 流程示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图 1 所示，图 1 是本发明实施例方案涉及移动终端的硬件运行环境的结构示意图。
本发明实施例方案涉及的是移动终端，移动终端包括： 处理器 1001 ，例如 CPU ，显示面板组件 1002 ，存储器 1003 ，通信总线 1004 。其中，通信总线 1004 用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。
存储器 1003 可以是高速 RAM 存储器，也可以是稳定的存储器（ non-volatilememory ），例如磁盘存储器。如图 1 所示，作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器 1003 中可以包括图像的生成程序；而处理器 1001 可以用于调用存储器 1003 中存储的图像的生成程序，并执行以下操作：
在接收到拍摄指令时，启动所述感光元件，以使所述感光元件的感光面接收所述彩色滤光片分解的基色光；
确定所述基色光的亮度值，并根据所述基色光的亮度值生成对应的电压信号；
处理所述电压信号，以生成图像。
进一步的， 处理器 1001 可以用于调用存储器 1003 中存储的图像的生成程序，并执行以下操作 ：
将所述电压信号转化为图像信号；
放大所述图像信号，并将放大的所述图像信号进行图像处理处理，以生成所述图像。
进一步的， 处理器 1001 可以用于调用存储器 1003 中存储的图像的生成程序，并执行以下操作 ：
将所述图像作为待显示图像，并确定所述待显示图像的像素点；
确定所述像素点的像素单元，并根据所述像素单元的灰度值生成脉冲信号；
确定所述脉冲信号对应的的薄膜晶体管；
将各个所述脉冲信号发送至驱动电路，以显示所述图像，其中，所述驱动电路根据所述脉冲信号加载对应的脉冲电流值至所述脉冲信号对应的所述薄膜晶体管。
进一步的， 处理器 1001 可以用于调用存储器 1003 中存储的图像的生成程序，并执行以下操作 ：
确定所述像素单元在玻璃基板上对应的显示位置；
确定与所述显示位置对应的薄膜晶体管，以确定所述脉冲信号对应的薄膜晶体管。
进一步的， 处理器 1001 可以用于调用存储器 1003 中存储的图像的生成程序，并执行以下操作 ：
在接收到拍摄界面的退出操作时，关闭所述感光元件。
基于上述硬件构架，提出本发明显示面板组件的实施例。
参照图 2 ，图 2 为本发明显示面板的组件的整机爆炸图，所述显示面板组件应用于移动终端，所述显示面板的组件包括依次平行放置的第一偏光片 100 、玻璃基板 200 、彩色滤光片 300 、 TFT 基板 400 、第二偏光片 500 以及背光源 600 ，其中，所述 TFT 基板 400 连接驱动电路，朝向所述彩色滤光片的所述 TFT 基板 400 的面板上分为感光区域 410 与薄膜晶体管区域 420 ，所述薄膜晶体管区域 420 与所述彩色滤光片 300 之间设有液晶层（感光区域 410 与彩色滤光片 300 未设置液晶层），所述感光区域 410 设有感光元件 411 ，所述感光元件 411 的感光面朝向所述彩色滤光片设置。
需要说明的是在玻璃基板 200 设有透明电极，透明电极与 TFT 基板上的薄膜晶体管区域内的薄膜晶体可产生感应电场（薄膜晶体管充电时，产生感应电场）。
参照图 3 ，图 3 为 TFT 基板的结构示意图， TFT 基板 400 面板上设有薄膜晶体管区域 420 以及感光区域 410 ， TFT 基板 400 面板上可设置多个薄膜晶体管区域 420 以及多个感光区域 410 ，感光区域 410 与薄膜晶体管区域 420 可以以任意形式组合排列。
需要说明的是，感光区域 410 的面积可根据移动终端设备设置的摄像质量决定，移动终端要求的摄像质量越高，感光区域 410 的面积越大，即可以理解的认为感光区域 410 可以设置多个感光元件 411 以增大感光区域 410 的面积。
薄膜晶体管区域 420 设有走线电极 421 与信号电极 422 ，走线电极 421 与信号电极 422 交错连接构成多个封闭区域，每个封闭区域设置有薄膜晶体管 423 ，薄膜晶体管 423 通过薄膜晶体管开关 424 分别与走线电极 421 以及信号电极 422 连接，走线电极 421 与信号电极 422 均与驱动电路连接。
显示面板组件设有彩色滤光片 300 ，所及感光元件 411 不需要设置滤光片，因感光元件 411 设置在 TFT 基板 400 上，光通过玻璃基板 200 进入显示面板组件内，然后通过彩色滤光片 300 被感光元件 411 的感光面接收，感光元件 411 根据接收光的灰度值确定光对应的电压信号，在对各个电压信号进行 A/D 转化、放大以及图像信号处理（ ISP 处理）即可生成图像。
因为显示面板组件的感光区域设置在 TFT 基板上，不需要在玻璃基板上设置摄像头，即保证了玻璃基板上的高屏占比，又保证了显示面板组件的摄像质量，即保证了移动终端的摄像质量，又保证了移动终端的高屏占比。
显示面板在 TFT 基板上设有感光区域，感光区域的面积可随着移动终端的摄像质量要求做出相应的调整，使得移动终端不需要设置摄像头，也能达到摄像质量高的目的，即在保证移动终端的摄像质量的同时，也保证了移动终端的高屏占比。
参照图 4 ，图 4 为本发明图像的生成方法的第一实施例，所述图像的生成方法应用于上述所述的显示面板组件，所述图像的生成方法的步骤包括以下步骤：
步骤 S10 ，在接收到拍摄指令时，启动所述感光元件，以使所述感光元件的感光面接收所述彩色滤光片分解的基色光；
在本发明中，显示面板组件为移动终端的一部分，以移动终端作为执行主体对本实施例进行述说。
在移动终端未开启拍摄功能时，感光元件是处于关闭状态的，以降低移动终端的耗电量。在当移动终端接收到拍摄指令时，移动终端将当前界面切换为拍摄界面，此时，移动终端启动感光元件，光从移动终端的显示屏幕（显示面板组件中的玻璃基板）进入，然后经过彩色滤光片被分解成对应的基色光，基色光被感光元件的感光面所接收（因感光元件的感光面未设置滤光片，所以不会出现基色光未被感光元件的感光面接收的情况）。
步骤 S20 ，确定所述基色光的亮度值，并根据所述基色光的亮度值生成对应的电压信号；
步骤 S30 ，处理所述电压信号，以生成图像；
在感光面接收到基色光后，计算基色光的亮度值，并根据亮度值生成对应的电压信号，然后将电压信号进行 A/D 转化为图像信号，再放大图像信号，并将放大的图像信号进行图像处理，以生成图像。
需要说明的是，在当移动终端接收到拍摄界面的退出操作时，将拍摄界面切换为移动终端的默认操作界面，并关闭感光元件。
本实施例提供的技术方案中，在接收到拍摄指令时，启动感光元件，以使感光元件的感光面接收彩色滤光片分解的基色光，在确定基色光的亮度值后，生成与亮度值对应的电压信号，再对电压信号进行处理以生成图像；因移动终端的感光区域设置在 TFT 基板，感光区域的面积不受摄像头尺寸的限制，使得移动终端生成图像的质量得到了保证。
参照图 5 ，图 5 为本发明图像生成方法的第二实施例，基于第一实施例，所述步骤 S30 之后，还包括：
步骤 S40 ，将所述图像作为待显示图像，并确定所述待显示图像的像素点；
在当移动终端拍摄形成图像后，需要显示该图像，而具有摄像功能的移动终端具有设定数量的像素，移动终端将图像分割预设数量的像素点。
步骤 S50 ，确定所述像素点的像素单元，并根据所述像素单元的灰度值生成脉冲信号；
移动终端上的显示面板组件采用空间混色法显示图像，即每个像素点由三个像素单元（红、黄、蓝三种像素单元）构成，每种像素单元具有对应的灰度值，移动终端可以根据灰度值生成脉冲信号。
空间混色法是利用人眼空间细节分辨能力差的特点，将三种基色光在同一平面的对应位置充分靠近，只要三个基色光点足够小且充分接近，人眼在离开显示屏一定距离后，会感觉三种基色光混合后的所具有的颜色。
步骤 S60 ，确定所述脉冲信号对应的的薄膜晶体管；
像素点在移动终端的显示面板（玻璃基板）上具有对应的显示位置，每一显示位置具有对应的薄膜晶体管，因移动终端采用空间混色法显示图像，所以显示位置对应三个薄膜晶体管（三个薄膜晶体管相邻），而像素点也具有三个像素单元，三个像素单元均对应显示位置，即可根据显示位置对应的薄膜晶体管确定与像素单元对应的薄膜晶体管。
步骤 S70 ，将各个所述脉冲信号发送至驱动电路，以显示所述图像，其中，所述驱动电路根据所述脉冲信号加载对应的脉冲电流值至所述脉冲信号对应的所述薄膜晶体管；
驱动电路上设有信号电极和走线电极，走线电极为闭合回路，在显示面板组件工作时，走线电极内有电流流经。当在驱动电路接收到脉冲信号的同时，显示面板组件会将与脉冲信号对应的薄膜晶体管开关开启，从而使得与薄膜晶体管开关对应的薄膜晶体管形成一个小的闭合回路，从而使得走线电极的电流可以通过薄膜晶体管开关流入薄膜晶体管，薄膜晶体管开关会根据脉冲信号控制其开关的开度从而控制流入薄膜晶体管电流的大小，从而使得液晶层液晶分子所处的感应电场的电压值为设定的电压值，电压值可决定液晶层的液晶分子的扭转角度，而液晶分子的扭转角度可决定光的强度，即液晶分子的扭转角度可决定光的灰度值。
具体的，在移动终端获取到像素点中的像素单元的灰度值后，移动终端会依据像素单元的灰度值生成对应的脉冲信号，每个脉冲信号可对薄膜晶体管开关的开度进行相应的调整，使得薄膜晶体管内的电流为设定的电流值，从而使得液晶分子处于设定电压的感应电场内，进而使得液晶分子扭转相应的角度以确定基色光的透射率，最终使得穿透液晶分子层的基色光为预设的灰度值，从而将图像显示在移动终端的显示面板上。
本实施例提供的技术方案中，在生成图像后，确定图像的像素点，并确定像素点的像素单元，并根据像素单元生成脉冲信号，然后确定脉冲信号对应的薄膜晶体管，再将各个脉冲信号发送至驱动电路，使得驱动电路根据脉冲信号加载对应的脉冲电流值述脉冲信号对应的薄膜晶体管，从而显示图像；因移动终端的感光区域设置在 TFT 基板，感光区域的面积不受摄像头尺寸的限制，使得移动终端显示的图像的质量得到了保证。
本发明还提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质存储有所述图像的生成程序，所述图像的生成程序被处理器执行时实现如上实施例所述的图像的生成方法的步骤，所述存储介质置于移动终端。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语'包括'、'包含'或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句'包括一个……'限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质 ( 如 ROM/RAM 、磁碟、光盘 ) 中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备 ( 可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等 ) 执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种显示面板组件，其特征在于，所述显示面板组件应用于移动终端，所述显示面板组件包括依次平行放置的第一偏光片、玻璃基板、彩色滤光片、TFT基板、第二偏光片以及背光源，其中，所述TFT基板连接驱动电路，朝向所述彩色滤光片的所述TFT基板的面板上分为感光区域与薄膜晶体管区域，所述薄膜晶体管区域与所述彩色滤光片之间设有液晶层，所述感光区域设有感光元件，所述感光元件的感光面朝向所述彩色滤光片设置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板组件，其特征在于，所述感光元件为感光芯片。
  3. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括如权利要求1-2任一项所述的显示面板组件。
  4. 一种图像的生成方法，其特征在于，所述图像的生成方法应用于显示面板组件，所述图像的生成方法包括以下步骤：
    在接收到拍摄指令时，启动所述感光元件，以使所述感光元件的感光面接收所述彩色滤光片分解的基色光；
    确定所述基色光的亮度值，并根据所述基色光的亮度值生成对应的电压信号；
    处理所述电压信号，以生成图像。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的图像的生成方法，其特征在于，所述处理所述电压信号的步骤包括：
    将所述电压信号转化为图像信号；
    放大所述图像信号，并将放大的所述图像信号进行图像处理处理，以生成所述图像。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的图像的生成方法，其特征在于，所述处理所述电压信号，以生成图像的步骤之后，还包括：
    将所述图像作为待显示图像，并确定所述待显示图像的像素点；
    确定所述像素点的像素单元，并根据所述像素单元的灰度值生成脉冲信号；
    确定所述脉冲信号对应的的薄膜晶体管；
    将各个所述脉冲信号发送至驱动电路，以显示所述图像，其中，所述驱动电路根据所述脉冲信号加载对应的脉冲电流值至所述脉冲信号对应的所述薄膜晶体管。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的图像的生成方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述脉冲电流信号对应的薄膜晶体管的步骤包括：
    确定所述像素单元在玻璃基板上对应的显示位置；
    确定与所述显示位置对应的薄膜晶体管，以确定所述脉冲信号对应的薄膜晶体管。
  8. 如权利要求4-7任一项所述的图像的生成方法，其特征在于，所述图像的生成方法，还包括：
    在接收到拍摄界面的退出操作时，关闭所述感光元件。
  9. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有所述图像的生成程序，所述图像的生成程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求4-8任一项所述的图像的生成方法的步骤。
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