WO2018176562A1 - 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176562A1
WO2018176562A1 PCT/CN2017/082809 CN2017082809W WO2018176562A1 WO 2018176562 A1 WO2018176562 A1 WO 2018176562A1 CN 2017082809 W CN2017082809 W CN 2017082809W WO 2018176562 A1 WO2018176562 A1 WO 2018176562A1
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Prior art keywords
area
thin film
line
film transistor
liquid crystal
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PCT/CN2017/082809
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
左清成
袁小玲
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武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/565,745 priority Critical patent/US10416513B2/en
Publication of WO2018176562A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176562A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136204Arrangements to prevent high voltage or static electricity failures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13452Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13454Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/006Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136254Checking; Testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426Layout of electrodes and connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/04Display protection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/12Test circuits or failure detection circuits included in a display system, as permanent part thereof

Definitions

  • FIG. 2 it is a circuit schematic diagram of a conventional liquid crystal display panel detecting circuit; a source (or a drain) of the thin film transistors T1, T3, ..., T(M-1)...T(2N-1) of the panel detecting circuit 206; Connected to the odd detection signal line, the source (or drain) of the thin film transistors T2, T4...T(M)...T(2N) is connected to the even detection signal line, and the gates of the thin film transistors T1 to T(2N) are The detection control lines are connected, and the drains (or sources) of the thin film transistors T1 to T(2N) are connected to the lower side of the output pin of the driving chip 202 through the fan-out trace 201, and are simultaneously connected to the multiplexing line 203.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel is defined as a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, and the non-display area is provided with a driving unit;
  • a width direction thereof is divided into a plurality of regions for setting the driving chip, the fan-out wiring, the multiplexing line, the detecting circuit, and the protection circuit;
  • the first area is adjacent to an edge of the non-display area
  • the fourth area is adjacent to an edge of the display area
  • the voltage V1 input by the detection control line is greater than the sum of the scan signal voltage V2 and the threshold voltage Vth of the first thin film transistor.
  • the drive unit is located on the underside of the display area.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention has the detection circuit of the non-display area and the protection circuit and is disposed in the same area as compared with the conventional liquid crystal display panel, thereby reducing the non-display area. Width, which in turn achieves a narrow bezel liquid crystal display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lower frame of a conventional liquid crystal display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of a conventional liquid crystal display panel detecting circuit
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an edge region of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a circuit of a combination of a detection circuit and a protection circuit of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the present invention is directed to the conventional liquid crystal display panel, and the functional modules of the lower frame are many, resulting in a large width of the lower frame, and the technical problem of the liquid crystal display panel with a narrow bezel cannot be realized.
  • This embodiment can solve the defect.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an edge region of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a display area 301 and a non-display area 302.
  • the non-display area 302 is an area other than the display area 301 of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the width of the lower border of the liquid crystal display panel depends on The width of the inner frame of the non-display area 302 is smaller than the width of the outer frame of the non-display area 302, so that the lower frame of the liquid crystal display panel can be narrowed by changing the width of the driving unit.
  • the input end of the fanout trace 304 is connected to the driving chip 303, the output end of the fanout trace 304 is connected to the multiplexing line 305, and the multiplexing line 305 is connected to the detection circuit and the protection.
  • the combining circuit 306 of the circuit is connected to the display area 301 by the combining circuit 306 of the protection circuit.
  • the signal input end of the scan line 401 is connected to the first thin film transistor T1, and the first thin film transistor T1 is used to implement the turn-on and turn-off of the enable signal of the detection circuit; the scan line 401 is connected with a plurality of second films in parallel.
  • a transistor, the second thin film transistor is configured to pass a detection signal to the pixel electrode, and transmit the detection signal to the pixel to be tested via the data line 402, and the second thin film transistor can also be used to protect the panel from electrostatic shock Injury, not used as a screen display.
  • a gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected to the detection control line CTEN, a source of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected to a scan signal GATE (DUMMY), and a drain of the first thin film transistor T1 is connected to the scan. Line 401.
  • the detection control line CTEN inputs a high level signal
  • the first thin film transistor T1 is turned on
  • the scan line receives a high level signal
  • the second thin film transistor is turned on
  • the first a detection signal line DO input detection signal to the pixel electrode connected to the 2n-1th second thin film transistor, and then transmitted to the corresponding data line 402 through the drain of the 2n-1th second thin film transistor, Finally, the detection signal is charged to the connected pixel.
  • the second detection signal line DE inputs the detection signal to the pixel electrode connected to the 2nth second thin film transistor, and passes through the 2n-1th The drain of the two thin film transistors is transmitted to the corresponding data line 402, and finally the detection signal is charged to the connected pixels to detect the display quality of the panel.
  • the voltage V1 input by the detection control line CTEN is greater than the sum of the scan signal GATE (DUMMY) voltage V2 and the threshold voltage Vth of the first thin film transistor T1.
  • the second thin film transistor is designed such that the length of the channel is larger than the length of the conventional thin film transistor, and the width of the channel is larger than the width of the conventional thin film transistor.
  • the test chip 402 is bound to the qualified liquid crystal display panel, and the driving chip 404 is bound to the corresponding area of the non-display area, and the first end of the fanout trace 406 is connected to the driving.
  • An output pin of the chip 404, the second end of the fanout trace 406 is connected to the multiplexing line 405.
  • the detection control line CTEN is in a closed state, and the first thin film transistor T1 and the second thin film transistor are
  • the driving chip 404 normally charges each pixel through the data line 402 to display a normal picture.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal display panel; a backlight module disposed opposite to the liquid crystal display panel to provide backlighting for the liquid crystal display panel; the liquid crystal display panel is defined as a display area and surrounding a non-display area around the display area, the non-display area is provided with a driving unit; the driving unit comprises: a driving chip for inputting a required voltage to each pixel; and a plurality of fan-out lines from the driving The output end of the chip is led out and extended to the data area or the scan line of each pixel in the display area for transmission of driving voltage; a plurality of multiplexing lines, and each of the multiplexing lines is connected to the fan-out line
  • the control circuit includes at least one detection signal line and a detection control line CTEN for detecting a driving circuit of the liquid crystal display panel, and a protection circuit adjacent to the display area.
  • the protection circuit includes a scan line, and a plurality of thin film transistors are connected to the scan line; In the area on either side of the non-display area, the width direction thereof is divided into a plurality of areas for setting the driving chip, the fan-out wiring, the multiplexing line, the detecting circuit, and the protection circuit; wherein the detecting circuit and the The protection circuit is disposed in the same area to save the area occupied by the driving unit in the non-display area, thereby implementing a narrow bezel liquid crystal display panel.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal display device of the preferred embodiment is the same as that of the liquid crystal display panel of the preferred embodiment.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention has the detection circuit of the non-display area and the protection circuit and is disposed in the same area as compared with the conventional liquid crystal display panel, thereby reducing the non-display area. Width, which in turn achieves a narrow bezel liquid crystal display panel.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶显示面板,液晶显示面板的非显示区(302)划分有若干区域,用于设置驱动芯片(303)、扇出走线(304)、复用线(305)、检测电路以及保护电路(306),其中,检测电路与保护电路(306)位于同一区域,且将保护电路中的薄膜晶体管(T1、T(2n-1)、T(2n))与检测电路共用。

Description

液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种液晶显示面板及具有所述液晶显示面板的液晶显示装置。
背景技术
液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD) 具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点,得到了广泛的应用,如:移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等。
如图1所示,为现有液晶显示面板的下边框结构示意图:面板检测电路103位于扇出走线102与复用线104之间,下边框宽度(A) =液晶面板边缘到驱动芯片101的距离(B)+驱动芯片101宽度(C)+扇出走线102宽度(D)+面板检测电路103宽度(E)+面板检测电路103宽度到显示区106的宽度(F),面板检测电路与显示区宽度之间的宽度包括保护电路105的宽度。
如图2所示,为现有液晶显示面板检测电路的电路原理图;面板检测电路206的薄膜晶体管T1、T3…T(M-1)…T(2N-1)的源极(或漏极)与奇数检测信号线相连,薄膜晶体管T2、T4…T(M)…T(2N)的源极(或漏极)与偶数检测信号线相连,薄膜晶体管T1~T(2N)的栅极与检测控制线相连,薄膜晶体管T1~T(2N)的漏极(或源极)通过扇出走线201与驱动芯片202输出引脚的下边相连,且同时与复用线203相连接。
复用线203的输出端连接有用于对面板进行静电防护的保护电路204,所述保护电路204连接正常的显示像素205。
在进行面板检测时:在驱动芯片未绑定前,检测控制线输入开启电压,通过奇数检测信号线与偶数检测信号线对面板进行充电;而当驱动芯片绑定后,检测控制线关闭,面板通过数据线对面板进行充电。
综上所述,现有的液晶显示面板,下边框的功能模块较多,导致下边框宽度较大,无法实现窄边框的液晶显示面板。
技术问题
本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,能够简化液晶显示面板的下边框结构,以解决现有液晶显示面板下侧的非显示区结构复杂,不利于实现窄边框液晶显示面板的技术问题。
技术解决方案
为解决上述问题,本发明提供的技术方案如下:
本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板定义为显示区及围绕于所述显示区四周的非显示区,所述非显示区内设置有驱动单元;所述驱动单元位于所述显示区的下侧;
所述驱动单元包括:
驱动芯片,用于将需要的电压输入至各像素;
若干扇出走线,从所述驱动芯片的输出端引出,并延伸至所述显示区内与各像素所连接的数据线连接,用于驱动电压的传输;
多条复用线,每条复用线连接部分所述扇出走线,用于控制所连接扇出走线的通断;
检测电路,包括至少一条检测信号线与检测控制线,用于对所述液晶显示面板驱动电路进行检测;所述检测控制线连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
保护电路,紧邻所述显示区,用于对所述液晶显示面板进行静电防护;所述保护电路包括一扫描线,所述扫描线上连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
在所述非显示区任一侧的区域中,其宽度方向划分有若干用于设置所述驱动芯片、扇出走线、复用线、检测电路以及保护电路的区域;
其中,所述检测电路与所述保护电路设置于同一区域,并将所述检测电路的检测控制线通过一薄膜晶体管接入所述扫描线,使所述保护电路的薄膜晶体管与所述检测控制线共用,用以节省所述驱动单元在所述非显示区所占用的面积,进而实现窄边框液晶显示面板。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述非显示区边缘与所述显示区边缘之间依次划分有第一区域、第二区域、第三区域以及第四区域,所述第一区域设置所述驱动芯片,所述第二区域设置所述扇出走线,所述第三区域设置所述复用线,所述第四区域设置所述检测电路及所述保护电路;
其中,所述第一区域靠近所述非显示区边缘,所述第四区域靠近所述显示区边缘。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第四区域设置有第一检测信号线、第二检测信号线、检测控制线、一扫描线以及若干数据线,所述数据线从所述第三区域引出,并延伸至显示区内与相应的像素连接;
所述扫描线的信号输入端连接一第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述检测控制线,所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极连接扫描信号,所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极连接所述扫描线;
所述扫描线上连接有若干第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述扫描线,第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第一检测信号线,第2n个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第二检测信号线,其中n为正整数,所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极连接相应的数据线。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第二薄膜晶体管的沟道的长宽比,大于位于所述显示区内的薄膜晶体管的沟道长宽比。
根据本发明一优选实施例,面板测试时,所述检测控制线输入的电压V1,大于所述扫描信号电压V2与所述第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压Vth之和。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板定义为显示区及围绕于所述显示区四周的非显示区,所述非显示区内设置有驱动单元;
所述驱动单元包括:
驱动芯片,用于将需要的电压输入至各像素;
若干扇出走线,从所述驱动芯片的输出端引出,并延伸至所述显示区内与各像素所连接的数据线连接,用于驱动电压的传输;
多条复用线,每条复用线连接部分所述扇出走线,用于控制所连接扇出走线的通断;
检测电路,包括至少一条检测信号线与检测控制线,用于对所述液晶显示面板驱动电路进行检测;所述检测控制线连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
保护电路,紧邻所述显示区,用于对所述液晶显示面板进行静电防护;所述保护电路包括一扫描线,所述扫描线上连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
在所述非显示区任一侧的区域中,其宽度方向划分有若干用于设置所述驱动芯片、扇出走线、复用线、检测电路以及保护电路的区域;
其中,所述检测电路与所述保护电路设置于同一区域,并将所述检测电路的检测控制线通过一薄膜晶体管接入所述扫描线,使所述保护电路的薄膜晶体管与所述检测控制线共用,用以节省所述驱动单元在所述非显示区所占用的面积,进而实现窄边框液晶显示面板。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述非显示区边缘与所述显示区边缘之间依次划分有第一区域、第二区域、第三区域以及第四区域,所述第一区域设置所述驱动芯片,所述第二区域设置所述扇出走线,所述第三区域设置所述复用线,所述第四区域设置所述检测电路及所述保护电路;
其中,所述第一区域靠近所述非显示区边缘,所述第四区域靠近所述显示区边缘。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第四区域设置有第一检测信号线、第二检测信号线、检测控制线、一扫描线以及若干数据线,所述数据线从所述第三区域引出,并延伸至显示区内与相应的像素连接;
所述扫描线的信号输入端连接一第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述检测控制线,所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极连接扫描信号,所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极连接所述扫描线;
所述扫描线上连接有若干第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述扫描线,第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第一检测信号线,第2n个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第二检测信号线,其中n为正整数,所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极连接相应的数据线。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第二薄膜晶体管的沟道的长宽比,大于位于所述显示区内的薄膜晶体管的沟道长宽比。
根据本发明一优选实施例,面板测试时,所述检测控制线输入的电压V1,大于所述扫描信号电压V2与所述第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压Vth之和。
依据本发明的上述目的,提出一种液晶显示装置,包括:
液晶显示面板;
背光模组,与所述液晶显示面板相对设置,为所述液晶显示面板提供背光;
所述液晶显示面板定义为显示区及围绕于所述显示区四周的非显示区,所述非显示区内设置有驱动单元;
所述驱动单元包括:
驱动芯片,用于将需要的电压输入至各像素;
若干扇出走线,从所述驱动芯片的输出端引出,并延伸至所述显示区内与各像素的数据线或扫描线连接,用于驱动电压的传输;
多条复用线,每条复用线连接部分所述扇出走线,用于控制所连接扇出走线的通断;
检测电路,包括至少一条检测信号线与检测控制线,用于对所述液晶显示面板的驱动电路进行检测;所述检测控制线连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
保护电路,紧邻所述显示区,用于对所述液晶显示面板进行静电防护;所述保护电路包括一扫描线,所述扫描线上连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
在所述非显示区任一侧的区域中,其宽度方向划分有若干用于设置所述驱动芯片、扇出走线、复用线、检测电路以及保护电路的区域;
其中,所述检测电路与所述保护电路设置于同一区域,并将所述检测电路的检测控制线通过一薄膜晶体管接入所述扫描线,使所述保护电路的薄膜晶体管与所述检测控制线共用,用以节省所述驱动单元在所述非显示区所占用的面积,进而实现窄边框液晶显示面板。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述非显示区边缘与所述显示区边缘之间依次划分有第一区域、第二区域、第三区域以及第四区域,所述第一区域设置所述驱动芯片,所述第二区域设置所述扇出走线,所述第三区域设置所述复用线,所述第四区域设置所述检测电路及所述保护电路;
其中,所述第一区域靠近所述非显示区边缘,所述第四区域靠近所述显示区边缘。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第四区域设置有第一检测信号线、第二检测信号线、检测控制线、一扫描线以及若干数据线,所述数据线从所述第三区域引出,并延伸至显示区内与相应的像素连接;
所述扫描线的信号输入端连接一第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述检测控制线,所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极连接扫描信号,所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极连接所述扫描线;
所述扫描线上连接有若干第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述扫描线,第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第一检测信号线,第2n个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第二检测信号线,其中n为正整数,所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极连接相应的数据线。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第二薄膜晶体管的沟道的长宽比,大于位于所述显示区内的薄膜晶体管的沟道长宽比。
根据本发明一优选实施例,面板测试时,所述检测控制线输入的电压V1,大于所述扫描信号电压V2与所述第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压Vth之和。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述驱动单元位于所述显示区的下侧。
有益效果
本发明的有益效果为:相较于现有的液晶显示面板,本发明的液晶显示面板,将其非显示区的检测电路与保护电路相结构且设置于同一区域内,缩小了非显示区的宽度,进而实现窄边框的液晶显示面板。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有液晶显示面板的下边框结构示意图;
图2为现有液晶显示面板检测电路的电路原理图;
图3为本发明液晶显示面板的边缘区域结构示意图;
图4为本发明液晶显示面板的检测电路与保护电路的结合电路原理图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。
本发明针对现有的液晶显示面板,下边框的功能模块较多,导致下边框宽度较大,无法实现窄边框的液晶显示面板的技术问题,本实施例能够解决该缺陷。
本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板定义为显示区及围绕于所述显示区四周的非显示区,所述非显示区内设置有驱动单元;所述驱动单元包括:驱动芯片,用于将需要的电压输入至各像素;若干扇出走线,从所述驱动芯片的输出端引出,并延伸至所述显示区内与各像素所连接的数据线连接,用于驱动电压的传输;多条复用线,每条复用线连接部分所述扇出走线,用于控制所连接扇出走线的通断;检测电路,包括至少一条检测信号线与检测控制线,用于对所述液晶显示面板驱动电路进行检测;所述检测控制线连接有若干薄膜晶体管;保护电路,紧邻所述显示区,用于对所述液晶显示面板进行静电防护;所述保护电路包括一扫描线,所述扫描线上连接有若干薄膜晶体管;在所述非显示区任一侧的区域中,其宽度方向划分有若干用于设置所述驱动芯片、扇出走线、复用线、检测电路以及保护电路的区域,其中,所述检测电路与所述保护电路设置于同一区域,并将所述检测电路的检测控制线通过一薄膜晶体管接入所述扫描线,使所述保护电路的薄膜晶体管与所述检测控制线共用,用以节省所述驱动单元在所述非显示区所占用的面积,进而实现窄边框液晶显示面板。
参照图3,为本发明液晶显示面板的边缘区域结构示意图。
如图3所示,液晶显示面板包括有显示区301及非显示区302,所述非显示区302为所述液晶显示面板的显示区301以外的区域;所述液晶显示面板下边框的宽度取决于所述非显示区302内边框距离所述非显示区302外边框的宽度,使所述液晶显示面板下边框变窄可以通过改变所述驱动单元的宽度来实现。
所述非显示区302用于设置所述驱动单元的区域,从非显示区302外边框至所述非显示区302内边框依次划分有第一区域、第二区域、第三区域以及第四区域,其中,所述第一区域用于设置所述驱动芯片303,所述第二区域用于设置所述扇出走线304,所述第三区域用于设置所述复用线305,所述第四区域用于设置所述检测电路与所述保护电路的结合电路306,将所述检测电路与所述保护电路相结合,并将其设置于同一区域,进而节省了所述检测电路的设置空间。
其中,所述扇出走线304的输入端连接所述驱动芯片303,所述扇出走线304的输出端连接所述复用线305,所述复用线305连接所述检测电路与所述保护电路的结合电路306,所述检测电路与所述保护电路的结合电路306连接所述显示区301。
参照图4,为本发明液晶显示面板的检测电路与保护电路的结合电路原理图。
如图4所示,所述检测电路与保护电路的结合电路包括:第一检测信号线DO、第二检测信号线DE、检测控制线CTEN、一扫描线401以及若干数据线402,所述数据线402从所述复用线405所在区域引出,并延伸至所述显示区403内与相应的像素连接。
所述扫描线401的信号输入端连接第一薄膜晶体管T1,所述第一薄膜晶体管T1用于实现检测电路的使能信号的导通与关闭;所述扫描线401上并联有若干第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管用于实现检测信号通入像素电极,并经由数据线402将检测信号传输至待测试的像素,同时,所述第二薄膜晶体管还能够用来防护面板内静电击伤,不用作画面显示。
所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极连接所述检测控制线CTEN,所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极连接扫描信号GATE(DUMMY),所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的漏极连接所述扫描线401。
所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述扫描线401,第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第一检测信号线DO,第2n个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第二检测信号线DE,其中n为正整数,所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极连接相应的数据线402。
在面板测试时,所述检测控制线CTEN输入高电平信号,所述第一薄膜晶体管T1打开,所述扫描线接收高电平信号,所述第二薄膜晶体管打开,紧接着,所述第一检测信号线DO输入检测信号至第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管所连接的像素电极,随后经过第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极传输至相应的数据线402,最后使检测信号对所连接像素进行充电,同理,所述第二检测信号线DE输入检测信号至第2n个所述第二薄膜晶体管所连接的像素电极,经过第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极传输至相应的数据线402,最后使检测信号对所连接像素进行充电,以检测面板的显示品质。
在面板测试时,所述检测控制线CTEN输入的电压V1,大于所述扫描信号GATE(DUMMY)电压V2与所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压Vth之和。
为了在面板测试时,保证所述检测电路的充电能力,设计所述第二薄膜晶体管,使其沟道的长度大于常规薄膜晶体管的长度,使其沟道的宽度大于常规薄膜晶体管的宽度。
面板测试完成后,对检测合格的液晶显示面板进行驱动芯片402的绑定,将所述驱动芯片404绑定至所述非显示区的相应区域,扇出走线406的第一端连接所述驱动芯片404的输出引脚,所述扇出走线406的第二端连接所述复用线405,此时,所述检测控制线CTEN为关闭状态,所述第一薄膜晶体管T1与第二薄膜晶体管关闭,液晶显示面板从测试状态切换为正常显示状态,所述驱动芯片404通过数据线402正常向各像素充电,以显示正常的画面。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括:液晶显示面板;背光模组,与所述液晶显示面板相对设置,为所述液晶显示面板提供背光;所述液晶显示面板定义为显示区及围绕于所述显示区四周的非显示区,所述非显示区内设置有驱动单元;所述驱动单元包括:驱动芯片,用于将需要的电压输入至各像素;若干扇出走线,从所述驱动芯片的输出端引出,并延伸至所述显示区内与各像素的数据线或扫描线连接,用于驱动电压的传输;多条复用线,每条复用线连接部分所述扇出走线,用于控制所连接扇出走线的通断;检测电路,包括至少一条检测信号线与检测控制线CTEN,用于对所述液晶显示面板的驱动电路进行检测;保护电路,紧邻所述显示区,用于对所述液晶显示面板进行静电防护;所述保护电路包括一扫描线,所述扫描线上连接有若干薄膜晶体管;在所述非显示区任一侧的区域中,其宽度方向划分有若干用于设置所述驱动芯片、扇出走线、复用线、检测电路以及保护电路的区域;其中,所述检测电路与所述保护电路设置于同一区域,用以节省所述驱动单元在所述非显示区所占用的面积,进而实现窄边框液晶显示面板。
本优选实施例的液晶显示装置的工作原理跟上述优选实施例的液晶显示面板的工作原理一致,具体可参考上述优选实施例的液晶显示面板的工作原理,此处不再做赘述。
本发明的有益效果为:相较于现有的液晶显示面板,本发明的液晶显示面板,将其非显示区的检测电路与保护电路相结构且设置于同一区域内,缩小了非显示区的宽度,进而实现窄边框的液晶显示面板。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板定义为显示区及围绕于所述显示区四周的非显示区,所述非显示区内设置有驱动单元;所述驱动单元位于所述显示区的下侧;
    所述驱动单元包括:
    驱动芯片,用于将需要的电压输入至各像素;
    若干扇出走线,从所述驱动芯片的输出端引出,并延伸至所述显示区内与各像素所连接的数据线连接,用于驱动电压的传输;
    多条复用线,每条复用线连接部分所述扇出走线,用于控制所连接扇出走线的通断;
    检测电路,包括至少一条检测信号线与检测控制线,用于对所述液晶显示面板驱动电路进行检测;所述检测控制线连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
    保护电路,紧邻所述显示区,用于对所述液晶显示面板进行静电防护;所述保护电路包括一扫描线,所述扫描线上连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
    在所述非显示区任一侧的区域中,其宽度方向划分有若干用于设置所述驱动芯片、扇出走线、复用线、检测电路以及保护电路的区域;
    其中,所述检测电路与所述保护电路设置于同一区域,并将所述检测电路的检测控制线通过一薄膜晶体管接入所述扫描线,使所述保护电路的薄膜晶体管与所述检测控制线共用,用以节省所述驱动单元在所述非显示区所占用的面积,进而实现窄边框液晶显示面板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述非显示区边缘与所述显示区边缘之间依次划分有第一区域、第二区域、第三区域以及第四区域,所述第一区域设置所述驱动芯片,所述第二区域设置所述扇出走线,所述第三区域设置所述复用线,所述第四区域设置所述检测电路及所述保护电路;
    其中,所述第一区域靠近所述非显示区边缘,所述第四区域靠近所述显示区边缘。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第四区域设置有第一检测信号线、第二检测信号线、检测控制线、一扫描线以及若干数据线,所述数据线从所述第三区域引出,并延伸至显示区内与相应的像素连接;
    所述扫描线的信号输入端连接一第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述检测控制线,所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极连接扫描信号,所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极连接所述扫描线;
    所述扫描线上连接有若干第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述扫描线,第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第一检测信号线,第2n个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第二检测信号线,其中n为正整数,所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极连接相应的数据线。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第二薄膜晶体管的沟道的长宽比,大于位于所述显示区内的薄膜晶体管的沟道长宽比。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,面板测试时,所述检测控制线输入的电压V1,大于所述扫描信号电压V2与所述第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压Vth之和。
  6. 一种液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板定义为显示区及围绕于所述显示区四周的非显示区,所述非显示区内设置有驱动单元;
    所述驱动单元包括:
    驱动芯片,用于将需要的电压输入至各像素;
    若干扇出走线,从所述驱动芯片的输出端引出,并延伸至所述显示区内与各像素所连接的数据线连接,用于驱动电压的传输;
    多条复用线,每条复用线连接部分所述扇出走线,用于控制所连接扇出走线的通断;
    检测电路,包括至少一条检测信号线与检测控制线,用于对所述液晶显示面板驱动电路进行检测;所述检测控制线连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
    保护电路,紧邻所述显示区,用于对所述液晶显示面板进行静电防护;所述保护电路包括一扫描线,所述扫描线上连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
    在所述非显示区任一侧的区域中,其宽度方向划分有若干用于设置所述驱动芯片、扇出走线、复用线、检测电路以及保护电路的区域;
    其中,所述检测电路与所述保护电路设置于同一区域,并将所述检测电路的检测控制线通过一薄膜晶体管接入所述扫描线,使所述保护电路的薄膜晶体管与所述检测控制线共用,用以节省所述驱动单元在所述非显示区所占用的面积,进而实现窄边框液晶显示面板。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述非显示区边缘与所述显示区边缘之间依次划分有第一区域、第二区域、第三区域以及第四区域,所述第一区域设置所述驱动芯片,所述第二区域设置所述扇出走线,所述第三区域设置所述复用线,所述第四区域设置所述检测电路及所述保护电路;
    其中,所述第一区域靠近所述非显示区边缘,所述第四区域靠近所述显示区边缘。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第四区域设置有第一检测信号线、第二检测信号线、检测控制线、一扫描线以及若干数据线,所述数据线从所述第三区域引出,并延伸至显示区内与相应的像素连接;
    所述扫描线的信号输入端连接一第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述检测控制线,所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极连接扫描信号,所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极连接所述扫描线;
    所述扫描线上连接有若干第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述扫描线,第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第一检测信号线,第2n个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第二检测信号线,其中n为正整数,所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极连接相应的数据线。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第二薄膜晶体管的沟道的长宽比,大于位于所述显示区内的薄膜晶体管的沟道长宽比。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,面板测试时,所述检测控制线输入的电压V1,大于所述扫描信号电压V2与所述第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压Vth之和。
  11. 一种液晶显示装置,其包括:
    液晶显示面板;
    背光模组,与所述液晶显示面板相对设置,为所述液晶显示面板提供背光;
    所述液晶显示面板定义为显示区及围绕于所述显示区四周的非显示区,所述非显示区内设置有驱动单元;
    所述驱动单元包括:
    驱动芯片,用于将需要的电压输入至各像素;
    若干扇出走线,从所述驱动芯片的输出端引出,并延伸至所述显示区内与各像素的数据线或扫描线连接,用于驱动电压的传输;
    多条复用线,每条复用线连接部分所述扇出走线,用于控制所连接扇出走线的通断;
    检测电路,包括至少一条检测信号线与检测控制线,用于对所述液晶显示面板的驱动电路进行检测;所述检测控制线连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
    保护电路,紧邻所述显示区,用于对所述液晶显示面板进行静电防护;所述保护电路包括一扫描线,所述扫描线上连接有若干薄膜晶体管;
    在所述非显示区任一侧的区域中,其宽度方向划分有若干用于设置所述驱动芯片、扇出走线、复用线、检测电路以及保护电路的区域;
    其中,所述检测电路与所述保护电路设置于同一区域,并将所述检测电路的检测控制线通过一薄膜晶体管接入所述扫描线,使所述保护电路的薄膜晶体管与所述检测控制线共用,用以节省所述驱动单元在所述非显示区所占用的面积,进而实现窄边框液晶显示面板。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述非显示区边缘与所述显示区边缘之间依次划分有第一区域、第二区域、第三区域以及第四区域,所述第一区域设置所述驱动芯片,所述第二区域设置所述扇出走线,所述第三区域设置所述复用线,所述第四区域设置所述检测电路及所述保护电路;
    其中,所述第一区域靠近所述非显示区边缘,所述第四区域靠近所述显示区边缘。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述第四区域设置有第一检测信号线、第二检测信号线、检测控制线、一扫描线以及若干数据线,所述数据线从所述第三区域引出,并延伸至显示区内与相应的像素连接;
    所述扫描线的信号输入端连接一第一薄膜晶体管,所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述检测控制线,所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极连接扫描信号,所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极连接所述扫描线;
    所述扫描线上连接有若干第二薄膜晶体管,所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极连接所述扫描线,第2n-1个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第一检测信号线,第2n个所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接所述第二检测信号线,其中n为正整数,所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极连接相应的数据线。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述第二薄膜晶体管的沟道的长宽比,大于位于所述显示区内的薄膜晶体管的长宽比。
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