WO2018055773A1 - 走路設定方法及び走路設定装置 - Google Patents
走路設定方法及び走路設定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018055773A1 WO2018055773A1 PCT/JP2016/078297 JP2016078297W WO2018055773A1 WO 2018055773 A1 WO2018055773 A1 WO 2018055773A1 JP 2016078297 W JP2016078297 W JP 2016078297W WO 2018055773 A1 WO2018055773 A1 WO 2018055773A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 52
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/16—Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
- B60W30/165—Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar"
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- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/10—Path keeping
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- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/04—Traffic conditions
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- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W60/00—Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
- B60W60/001—Planning or execution of driving tasks
- B60W60/0027—Planning or execution of driving tasks using trajectory prediction for other traffic participants
- B60W60/00272—Planning or execution of driving tasks using trajectory prediction for other traffic participants relying on extrapolation of current movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
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- B62D15/025—Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation
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- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a runway setting method and a runway setting device.
- Patent Document 1 when a preceding vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle fluctuates from side to side, it is determined not to be parallel, and the following control is not uniformly performed. On the other hand, if the conditions for determining that the vehicle is parallel are relaxed, even if the preceding vehicle fluctuates, the following control is performed, but the own vehicle also fluctuates and becomes unstable.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a travel path setting method and a travel path setting device that can travel stably so as to continuously follow the travel trajectory of another vehicle such as a preceding vehicle. .
- the position of another vehicle that travels around the host vehicle is detected, and the travel path of the host vehicle is set based on the travel locus based on the history of the position of the other vehicle.
- the amount of change in the travel trajectory of the preceding vehicle among the other vehicles is calculated, and when the amount of change in the travel trajectory of the preceding vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, the vehicle is automatically determined based on the travel trajectory of the other vehicle different from the preceding vehicle.
- the gist of the present invention is a road setting method and a road setting device characterized by setting the road of a vehicle.
- the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle when the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle is unstable and unstable, the traveling locus of other vehicles other than the preceding vehicle can be tracked. It is possible to provide a road setting method and a road setting device that can stably travel so as to follow the road.
- the track setting device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be mounted on a vehicle (hereinafter, a vehicle equipped with the track setting device according to the embodiment of the present invention is referred to as “own vehicle”).
- the runway setting device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a control device 1, a surrounding vehicle sensor 2, and a vehicle information sensor 3.
- the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 detects the position of the other vehicle such as the distance and direction of the other vehicle traveling around the host vehicle such as the preceding vehicle, and outputs information on the detected position of the other vehicle to the control device 1.
- a millimeter wave radar, a laser radar, a laser range finder (LRF), a camera, or the like can be used as the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 for example.
- LRF laser range finder
- the type and number of surrounding vehicle sensors 2 and the mounting position are not particularly limited.
- the vehicle information sensor 3 detects vehicle information (odometry information) including the traveling state of the host vehicle.
- the vehicle information sensor 3 includes a wheel speed sensor 4 and a yaw rate sensor 5.
- the wheel speed sensor 4 detects the wheel speed of the host vehicle and outputs information on the detected wheel speed to the control device 1.
- the yaw rate sensor 5 detects the change rate (yaw rate) of the yaw angle of the host vehicle, and outputs information on the detected yaw rate to the control device 1.
- the control device 1 is a controller such as an electronic control unit (ECU) and has a processor and a storage device.
- the processor can be configured by a computer including a central processing unit (CPU), a main storage device, an input / output device, an input / output interface, a data bus, and the like, a semiconductor integrated circuit equivalent to the computer, and the like.
- a semiconductor integrated circuit including a programmable logic device (PLD) such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) may be used.
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- a functional logic circuit or a logic block set in a general-purpose semiconductor integrated circuit may be used.
- the storage device can be configured by a semiconductor storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, or the like, and may include a register, a cache memory, or the like.
- the control device 1 includes a movement amount calculation unit 11, a travel locus calculation unit 12, and a travel path setting unit 13 as logical hardware resources.
- the movement amount calculation unit 11 calculates the movement amount ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ ) of the host vehicle from the wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor 4 and vehicle information (odometry information) such as the yaw rate detected by the yaw rate sensor 5.
- ⁇ X is a translational movement amount in the vehicle width direction of the host vehicle
- ⁇ Y is a translational movement amount in the front-rear direction orthogonal to the vehicle width direction of the host vehicle
- ⁇ is a rotation amount.
- the travel locus calculation unit 12 is based on the movement amount ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ ) of the own vehicle calculated by the movement amount calculation unit 11 and information on the position of the other vehicle detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2.
- a travel locus based on the position history (time series) is calculated.
- the traveling locus calculation unit 12 extracts other vehicles existing within a predetermined distance from the own vehicle in a range of front, right front, and left front as viewed from the own vehicle, and uses the extracted traveling locus of the other vehicle. calculate.
- the predetermined distance can be appropriately set as long as the own vehicle can follow other vehicles.
- the traveling locus calculation unit 12 calculates the traveling locus of each of the plurality of other vehicles.
- the travel locus calculation unit 12 sequentially stores the center position of the rear part of the other vehicle as the position (reference point) of the other vehicle in the storage device of the control device 1 based on the detection result by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2. Then, the travel locus calculation unit 12 reads the history of the position (reference point) of the other vehicle from the storage device of the control device 1 up to the previous processing cycle, and reverses the movement amount ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ ) of the own vehicle. By moving in the direction, the history of the position of the other vehicle up to the previous processing cycle is updated.
- the host vehicle 100 is traveling in the left lane L1 of the one side two lanes L1, L2.
- Another vehicle (preceding vehicle) 101 is traveling ahead of the host vehicle 100 on the same lane L1 as the host vehicle 100.
- another vehicle 102 is traveling in front of the host vehicle 100 on the right lane L2.
- the travel locus calculation unit 12 stores the positions PA (i-1) , PA (i-2) , PA (i-3) , PA (i (i )) from the storage device of the control device 1 until the previous processing cycle. -4) , PA (i-5) , PA (i-6) are read out and moved in the opposite direction by the movement amount ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ ) of the host vehicle 100, so that the position PA ( i-1) to PA (i-6) are updated. Then, with respect to the updated positions PA (i-1) to PA (i-6) of the preceding vehicle 101, the position PA i of the preceding vehicle 101 detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 in the current processing cycle is newly set. By adding, it is calculated as the travel locus PA i to PA (i-6) of the preceding vehicle 101.
- the travel locus calculation unit 12 determines the positions PB (i-1) , PB (i-2) , PB (i-3) , PB ( PB (i ) of the other vehicle 102 from the storage device of the control device 1 to the previous processing cycle. i-4) , PB (i-5) , PB (i-6) , PB (i-7) , PB (i-8) , PB (i-9) , PB (i-10) , PB (i -11) is read, and the positions PB (i-1) to PB (i-11) of the other vehicle 102 are updated in the opposite direction by the movement amount ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ ) of the host vehicle 100.
- the position PB i of the other vehicle 102 detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 in the current processing cycle is newly set. By adding, it is calculated as the travel trajectories PB i to PB (i-11) of the other vehicle 102.
- the travel path setting unit 13 shown in FIG. 1 sets the travel path of the host vehicle based on the travel trajectory of the other vehicle calculated by the travel trajectory calculation unit 12.
- the travel path setting unit 13 includes a travel path evaluation circuit 14 and a travel path setting circuit 15 as logical hardware resources.
- the travel locus evaluation circuit 14 identifies another vehicle that travels in the same lane as the own vehicle based on the travel locus of the other vehicle calculated by the travel locus calculation unit 12 (in other words, the other vehicle is the same as the own vehicle). Determine if you are driving in a lane).
- the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 calculates the distance between the traveling locus of the other vehicle calculated by the traveling locus calculation unit 12 and the host vehicle, and the calculated distance is less than a predetermined threshold (for example, 2.0 m). In addition, it is determined that the other vehicle is traveling in the same lane as the own vehicle. On the other hand, when the calculated distance is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value (for example, 2.0 m), the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 does not travel on the same lane as the other vehicle (in other words, different from the own vehicle). Driving in another lane).
- the predetermined threshold can be appropriately set according to the width of the traveling lane and the like.
- the travel trajectories PA i to PA (i-9) of the other vehicle 101 and the travel trajectories PB i to PB (i-7) of the other vehicle 102 are the travel trajectory calculation unit 12. Assume that the above is calculated.
- the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 calculates a distance DA in the vehicle width direction of the own vehicle 100 between the center of gravity position P0 of the own vehicle 100 and an approximate curve or the like of the traveling locus PA i to PA (i-9) of the other vehicle 101. .
- the distance DA is less than a predetermined threshold (for example, 2.0 m), and it is determined that the other vehicle 101 is traveling in the same lane L1.
- the travel locus evaluation circuit 14 calculates the distance DB in the vehicle width direction of the host vehicle 100 between the center of gravity position P0 of the host vehicle 100 and the approximate curves of the travel tracks PB i to PB (i-7) of the other vehicle 102. calculate.
- the distance DB is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold (for example, 2.0 m), and it is determined that the other vehicle 102 is not traveling in the same lane L1 as the host vehicle 100 (traveling in the other lane L2).
- the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 further specifies, from among other vehicles determined to travel in the same lane, another vehicle that is closest to the own vehicle in front of the own vehicle as a preceding vehicle. Further, when the preceding vehicle traveling ahead of the preceding vehicle can be detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2, the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 is located in front of the own vehicle among other vehicles determined to travel in the same lane. The other vehicle at the second closest position to the host vehicle is specified as the preceding vehicle.
- the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 evaluates the traveling locus of the other vehicle calculated by the traveling locus calculation unit 12. For example, the travel locus evaluation circuit 14 calculates the amount of fluctuation in the left-right direction (the vehicle width direction or the direction orthogonal to the lane) within the predetermined evaluation section of the travel locus of the other vehicle calculated by the travel locus calculation unit 12. Then, the calculated fluctuation amount is output as an evaluation result. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a case where a preceding vehicle (two-wheeled vehicle) 101 and another vehicle 102 exist is assumed. The travel locus evaluation circuit 14 sets the evaluation section I1 from the position of the preceding vehicle 101 to a position at a predetermined distance (for example, 100 m) behind. The evaluation section I1 can be appropriately set according to the position of the preceding vehicle 101, the relative speed of the preceding vehicle 101, the speed of the host vehicle 100, and the like.
- the travel locus evaluation circuit 14 approximates the travel locus PA i to PA (i-8) of the preceding vehicle 101 in the evaluation section I1 with a straight line, and the distance between the approximate line and the travel locus PA i to PA (i-9) is When there is a portion that is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold (for example, 0.2 m), the approximate section is divided, and the distance between the approximate line and the travel locus PA i to PA (i-9) is less than the predetermined threshold (for example, 0.2 m).
- a predetermined threshold for example, 0.2 m
- the evaluation of the preceding vehicle 101 is also performed when evaluating the travel trajectories PB i to PB (i-12) of the other vehicle 102.
- the section I1 is used.
- the travel trajectory evaluation circuit 14 approximates the travel trajectories PB (i-4) to PB (i-11) of the other vehicles 102 in the evaluation section I1 by straight lines, and the approximate straight line and the travel trajectories PB (i-4) to PB.
- the approximate section is divided, and the approximate straight line and the travel trajectories PB (i-4) to PB (i-11)
- the distance is divided so as to be less than a predetermined threshold (for example, 0.2 m).
- the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 determines that the other vehicle 102 has an independent section from the evaluation section I1 of the preceding vehicle 101.
- the position from the position to a position at a predetermined distance is set as the evaluation section I2.
- the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 evaluates the traveling locus PB i to PB (i-7) of the other vehicle 102 in the evaluation section I2.
- the predetermined threshold can be appropriately set according to an evaluation method by the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 or the like.
- the travel path setting circuit 15 selects the travel path of the preceding vehicle as the subject to be tracked by the own vehicle (reference for the travel path setting of the own vehicle).
- the travel path setting circuit 15 excludes the travel locus of the preceding vehicle from the subject to be tracked by the own vehicle and searches for the travel locus of other vehicles other than the preceding vehicle as the subject to be followed by the own vehicle.
- the travel path setting circuit 15 searches the travel trajectory of other vehicles other than the preceding vehicle to be the subject of tracking of the own vehicle when the fluctuation amount of the travel trajectory of the preceding vehicle traveling in the same lane is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. Then, the traveling trajectory of the other vehicle traveling in the same lane such as the preceding vehicle other than the preceding vehicle is preferentially selected as the subject to be tracked by the own vehicle (reference for setting the traveling path of the own vehicle). In addition, after the selection, when the fluctuation amount of the travel locus of the other vehicle traveling in the same lane is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, the travel locus of the other vehicle that has not been selected should be set as the follow target of the own vehicle again. Explore.
- both the preceding vehicle 101 and the preceding vehicle 102 can often be detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2. Even when the preceding vehicle 101 is a two-wheeled vehicle, the preceding vehicle 102 may be detectable in advance. Furthermore, if the preceding vehicle 101 and the preceding vehicle 102 are two-wheeled vehicles, and other vehicles ahead of the preceding vehicle 102 can also be detected, the subject vehicle may be followed. When there are a plurality of travel tracks that can follow as the travel track of other vehicles traveling in the same lane other than the preceding vehicle, for example, another vehicle close to the host vehicle such as the preceding vehicle may be preferentially selected.
- the travel path setting circuit 15 travels in a different lane different from the own vehicle when the fluctuation amount of the travel locus of the other vehicle traveling in the same lane as the preceding vehicle or the preceding vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.
- a vehicle trajectory is searched for as a tracking target. Then, when the fluctuation amount of the travel trajectory of the other vehicle traveling in the other lane is less than a predetermined threshold, the travel path setting circuit 15 selects the travel trajectory of the other vehicle traveling in the other lane as the subject to be tracked by the own vehicle.
- another vehicle at a position relatively close to the host vehicle may be preferentially selected.
- the travel path setting circuit 15 sets the travel path of the host vehicle based on the travel trajectory of the other vehicle selected as the tracking target. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the travel path setting circuit 15 includes travel trajectories PA i to PA (i-8) of the preceding vehicle 101 traveling on the same lane L1 as the host vehicle 100 or travel trajectories PB i to the preceding vehicle 102. When PB (i-12) is selected as the tracking target, the travel path setting circuit 15 travels the travel trajectory PA i to PA (i-8) of the preceding vehicle 101 or the travel trajectory PB i to PB ( i-12) is set as the running path of the vehicle 100 as it is.
- the travel trajectories PA i to PA (i-8 ) of the preceding vehicle 101 or the travel trajectories PB i to PB (i-12) of the preceding vehicle 102 are first calculated in the lane determination processing of the preceding vehicle 101 or the preceding vehicle 102.
- a vehicle that is offset toward the host vehicle 100 by the distance in the vehicle width direction between the preceding vehicle 101 or the preceding vehicle 102 and the host vehicle 100 may be set as the running path of the host vehicle 100.
- the lane determination process of the other vehicle 102 is performed.
- the travel locus PB of the other vehicle 102 is moved to the own vehicle 100 side (left direction) by the distance DB in the vehicle width direction between the own vehicle 100 and the travel locus PB i to PB (i-7) calculated previously.
- i to PB (i-7) are offset.
- the offset travel trajectories PC i to PC (i-7) are set as the travel path of the host vehicle 100.
- the vehicle control unit 16 sends control signals for performing driving support or automatic driving such as acceleration / deceleration control, braking control or steering control of the host vehicle so as to travel on the track of the host vehicle set by the track setting circuit 15. Output for.
- step S1 the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 detects the position of another vehicle that travels around the host vehicle, including a preceding vehicle that travels ahead of the host vehicle.
- step S ⁇ b> 2 the movement amount calculation unit 11 calculates the movement amount ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ ) of the host vehicle from the wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor 4 and the yaw rate detected by the yaw rate sensor 5.
- step S ⁇ b> 3 the travel locus calculation unit 12 is based on the position information of the other vehicle detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 and the movement amount ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ ) of the host vehicle calculated by the movement amount calculation unit 11.
- the travel locus of the other vehicle is calculated based on the position history (time series) of the other vehicle.
- the travel locus calculation unit 12 stores the position of the other vehicle (for example, the center position of the rear part of the other vehicle) detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 in the current processing cycle in the storage device of the control device 1.
- the travel locus calculation unit 12 reads out the history (time series) of the position of the other vehicle in the processing cycle up to the previous time from the storage device and updates it so as to move by the movement amount ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ ) of the own vehicle. To do. Then, the position of the other vehicle detected in the current processing cycle is newly added to the updated history of the position of the other vehicle (time series), thereby calculating the travel locus of the other vehicle.
- step S4 the travel locus evaluation circuit 14 identifies another vehicle that travels in the same lane as the host vehicle based on the travel locus of the other vehicle calculated by the travel locus calculation unit 12.
- the travel trajectory calculation unit 12 calculates the distance between the host vehicle and the travel trajectory of the other vehicle, and travels in the same lane as the host vehicle when the calculated distance is less than a predetermined threshold (for example, 2.0 m). Identifies as another vehicle.
- step S ⁇ b> 5 the travel locus calculation unit 12 is located in front of the host vehicle among the other vehicles identified to travel in the same lane as the host vehicle based on the position information of the other vehicles detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2. Therefore, the other vehicle closest to the host vehicle is identified as the preceding vehicle. Further, the travel locus calculation unit 12 is in front of the host vehicle among the other vehicles specified to travel in the same lane as the host vehicle based on the position information of the other vehicles detected by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2. Another vehicle at the second closest position to the host vehicle may be specified as the preceding vehicle.
- the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 evaluates the traveling locus of the other vehicle calculated by the traveling locus calculation unit 12. For example, the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 sets the evaluation section from the position of the preceding vehicle to a position at a predetermined distance (for example, 100 m) behind. Further, the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 approximates the traveling locus in the set evaluation section with a straight line, and if there is a place where the distance between the approximate straight line and the traveling locus is larger than a predetermined threshold (for example, 0.2 m), the approximated traveling locus is approximated. The section is divided so that the distance between the approximate straight line and the travel locus is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold (for example, 0.2 m). The traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 outputs the number of divisions of the evaluation section as a variation amount (evaluation result) of the traveling locus of another vehicle.
- a predetermined threshold for example, 0.2 m
- the vehicle control unit 16 outputs a control signal for performing driving support or automatic driving to various actuators so as to travel on the traveling path of the host vehicle set by the traveling path setting circuit 15.
- step S7 if it is determined in step S7 that the fluctuation amount of the travel locus of the preceding vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, the travel locus of the preceding vehicle is considered to be unstable from side to side and therefore follows the travel locus other than the preceding vehicle.
- step S8 To search for the target, the process proceeds to step S8.
- step S10 the travel path setting circuit 15 sets the travel path of another vehicle traveling in the same lane such as the preceding vehicle selected as the tracking target in step S8 as the travel path of the host vehicle.
- the vehicle control unit 16 outputs a control signal for performing driving support or automatic driving to various actuators so as to travel on the traveling path of the host vehicle set by the traveling path setting circuit 15.
- step S8 determines whether the fluctuation amount of the travel locus of the other vehicle traveling in the same lane is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, the travel locus of the other vehicle traveling in the same lane may fluctuate left and right and be unstable. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S9 in order to search for a travel locus other than the other vehicle traveling in the same lane as a tracking target.
- step S10 the travel path setting circuit 15 offsets the travel locus of the other vehicle traveling in the other lane selected as the tracking target in step S9 to the own vehicle side by the distance between the own vehicle and the travel locus calculated in step S4. By doing so, the travel locus of the offset other vehicle is set as the travel path of the own vehicle.
- the vehicle control unit 16 outputs a control signal for performing driving support or automatic driving to various actuators so as to travel on the traveling path of the host vehicle set by the traveling path setting circuit 15.
- step S9 when it is determined in step S9 that the fluctuation amount of the travel locus of the other vehicle traveling in the other lane is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, the control proceeds to step S11 without performing control for following the other vehicle.
- step S11 the control device 1 determines whether or not the ignition switch of the host vehicle is off. If it is determined that the ignition switch is not OFF, the procedure of steps S1 to S10 is repeated by returning to the procedure of step S1. If it is determined in step S11 that the ignition switch is off, the process ends.
- predetermined thresholds that serve as criteria for determining the fluctuation amount of the travel trajectory of other vehicles in steps S7, S8, and S9 may be set to the same value or different values.
- the runway setting program according to the embodiment of the present invention allows a computer such as the control device 1 constituting the runway setting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 to execute a series of processes of the runway setting method shown in FIG. it can.
- the track setting program according to the embodiment of the present invention can be stored in, for example, a storage device of the control device 1.
- the amount of fluctuation in the left-right direction of the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle is calculated, and when the amount of variation of the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold,
- the travel path of the own vehicle is set based on the travel trajectory of different other vehicles.
- the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle is unstable and unstable and is inappropriate as the subject to be tracked, the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle is excluded from the subject to be tracked and other vehicles that are appropriate as the subject to be tracked other than the preceding vehicle.
- the traveling path of the host vehicle can be set with the traveling locus of the vehicle as the tracking target. Therefore, it is possible to travel stably by following an appropriate travel path of another vehicle among travel paths of other vehicles including the preceding vehicle.
- the travel path of the host vehicle is set based on the travel locus of the preceding vehicle.
- the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle is unstable and unstable, and is inappropriate as a target to be tracked, the traveling locus of other vehicles traveling in the same lane such as the preceding vehicle is given priority. Since the vehicle is selected as a tracking target and follows the traveling locus of another vehicle traveling in the same lane such as the preceding vehicle, the traveling path of the host vehicle can be set with high accuracy.
- the travel path of the host vehicle is set based on the travel locus of the other vehicle traveling in the other lane.
- the travel trajectory of the other vehicle traveling in the other lane is the subject to be tracked.
- the traveling locus evaluation circuit 14 sets an evaluation section in the traveling locus of the other vehicle and calculates the number of divisions of the evaluation section as the amount of variation of the traveling locus of the other vehicle is exemplified.
- the method for calculating the fluctuation amount of the travel locus of the other vehicle is not particularly limited to this.
- the evaluation section I1 is set in the travel trajectories PA i to PA (i-8) of the preceding vehicle 101, and the travel trajectories PA i to PA (i ⁇ ) of the preceding vehicle 101 in the evaluation section I1.
- various methods can be used as the method for calculating the amount of change in the travel locus of the other vehicle by the travel locus evaluation circuit 14 (that is, the evaluation method of the travel locus of the other vehicle), and the setting is appropriately set. Is possible.
- the traveling path setting circuit 15 selects the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle as the tracking target without distinguishing whether the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle or a four-wheeled vehicle has been exemplified.
- the traveling path setting circuit 15 may determine whether the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle (a four-wheeled vehicle) based on the detection result by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 or the like.
- the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle may be excluded from the tracking target without determining whether the amount of change in the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. Good.
- step S6x the travel path setting circuit 15 determines whether or not the preceding vehicle is a two-wheeled vehicle (a four-wheeled vehicle) based on the detection result by the surrounding vehicle sensor 2 or the like. If it is determined that the preceding vehicle is not a motorcycle, the process proceeds to step S7. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S6x that the preceding vehicle is a motorcycle, the process proceeds to step S8.
- the preceding vehicle when the preceding vehicle is determined to be a two-wheeled vehicle, the preceding vehicle can be immediately excluded from the tracking target, and the traveling trajectory of a vehicle other than the preceding vehicle can be set as the tracking target.
- the traveling trajectory of a vehicle other than the preceding vehicle can be set as the tracking target.
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Abstract
Description
次に、図8のフローチャートを参照しながら、本発明の実施形態に係る走路設定方法の一例を説明する。図8のフローチャートの手順は、所定の処理周期で繰り返し実行される。
なお、本発明の実施形態に係る走路設定プログラムは、図8に示した走路設定方法の一連の処理を、図1に示した走路設定装置を構成する制御装置1等のコンピュータに実行させることができる。本発明の実施形態に係る走路設定プログラムは、例えば制御装置1の記憶装置等に格納可能である。
本発明の実施形態においては、走行軌跡評価回路14が、他車両の走行軌跡に評価区間を設定して、評価区間の分割数を他車両の走行軌跡の変動量として算出する場合を例示したが、他車両の走行軌跡の変動量の算出方法(即ち、他車両の走行軌跡の評価方法)は特にこれに限定されない。例えば図9に示すように、先行車両101の走行軌跡PAi~PA(i-8)に評価区間I1を設定して、評価区間I1内の先行車両101の走行軌跡PAi~PA(i-7)を直線LA又は曲線により近似する。そして、近似直線LA又は近似曲線に対する軌跡のズレ量εを用いて、式(1)のようにズレ量εの和Sを先行車両101の走行軌跡PAi~PA(i-7)の変動量として算出してもよい。
本発明の実施形態においては、走路設定回路15が、先行車両が二輪車又は四輪車であることを区別せずに先行車両の走行軌跡を追従対象として選択する場合を例示した。ここで、二輪車は、四輪車よりも走行中の左右のふらつきが多いと推定される。このため、走路設定回路15は、周囲車両センサ2による検出結果等に基づいて、先行車両が二輪車であるか否(四輪車である)かを判定してもよい。先行車両が二輪車であると判定された場合には、先行車両の走行軌跡の変動量が所定の閾値以上か否かの判定を行わずに、先行車両の走行軌跡を追従対象から除外してもよい。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。本発明はここでは記載していない様々な実施形態等を含むことは勿論である。したがって、本発明の技術的範囲は上記の説明から妥当な特許請求の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。
2…周囲車両センサ
3…車両情報センサ
4…車輪速センサ
5…ヨーレートセンサ
11…移動量算出部
12…走行軌跡算出部
13…走路設定部
14…走行軌跡評価回路
15…走路設定回路
16…車両制御部
Claims (5)
- 自車両に搭載され、前記自車両の周囲を走行する他車両の位置を検出する周囲車両センサと、前記他車両の位置の履歴による走行軌跡に基づいて前記自車両の走路を設定するコントローラとを用いた走路設定方法において、
前記他車両のうちの先行車両の走行軌跡の変動量を算出し、
前記先行車両の走行軌跡の変動量が第1の閾値以上の場合、前記先行車両とは異なる前記他車両の走行軌跡に基づいて前記自車両の走路を設定する
ことを特徴とする走路設定方法。 - 前記先行車両の走行軌跡の変動量が前記第1の閾値以上の場合、前記先々行車両の走行軌跡に基づいて前記自車両の走路を設定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の走路設定方法。 - 前記先行車両の走行軌跡の変動量が前記第1の閾値以上の場合、前記自車両の車線と異なる車線を走行する前記他車両の走行軌跡に基づいて前記自車両の走路を設定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の走路設定方法。 - 前記先行車両が二輪車であるか否かを判定し、
前記先行車両が二輪車であると判定された場合には、前記先行車両とは異なる前記他車両の走行軌跡に基づいて前記自車両の走路を設定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の走路設定方法。 - 自車両に搭載され、前記自車両の周囲を走行する他車両の位置を検出する周囲車両センサと、
前記他車両の位置の履歴による走行軌跡に基づいて前記自車両の走路を設定するコントローラとを備え、
前記コントローラが、前記他車両のうちの先行車両の走行軌跡の変動量を算出し、前記先行車両の走行軌跡の変動量が第1の閾値以上の場合、前記先行車両とは異なる前記他車両の走行軌跡に基づいて前記自車両の走路を設定することを特徴とする走路設定装置。
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- 2016-09-26 CA CA3038476A patent/CA3038476A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-26 KR KR1020197011675A patent/KR20190055192A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-09-26 US US16/336,289 patent/US10845813B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-26 EP EP16916840.8A patent/EP3517381B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-26 JP JP2018540601A patent/JP6822480B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-26 WO PCT/JP2016/078297 patent/WO2018055773A1/ja unknown
- 2016-09-26 CN CN201680089606.4A patent/CN109789875B/zh active Active
- 2016-09-26 MX MX2019003386A patent/MX2019003386A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2016-09-26 BR BR112019005696-3A patent/BR112019005696B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-09-26 RU RU2019112736A patent/RU2719117C1/ru active
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WO2020070996A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 走行車線推定装置、走行車線推定方法、制御プログラム、及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な非一時的な記憶媒体 |
JP2020057146A (ja) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | 株式会社Soken | 走行車線推定装置、走行車線推定方法、及び制御プログラム |
JP7087896B2 (ja) | 2018-10-01 | 2022-06-21 | 株式会社Soken | 走行車線推定装置、走行車線推定方法、及び制御プログラム |
WO2021106159A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 運転制御方法及び運転制御装置 |
JPWO2021106159A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-03 | ||
JP7215596B2 (ja) | 2019-11-28 | 2023-01-31 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 運転制御方法及び運転制御装置 |
EP4067190A4 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2023-03-01 | NISSAN MOTOR Co., Ltd. | DRIVING CONTROL METHOD AND DRIVING CONTROL DEVICE |
RU2799909C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-28 | 2023-07-13 | Ниссан Мотор Ко., Лтд. | Способ управления вождением и устройство управления вождением |
Also Published As
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CN109789875A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
KR20190055192A (ko) | 2019-05-22 |
MX2019003386A (es) | 2019-06-06 |
EP3517381A4 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
US10845813B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
JPWO2018055773A1 (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
EP3517381A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
CA3038476A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
JP6822480B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 |
BR112019005696B1 (pt) | 2022-09-27 |
US20190227560A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
CN109789875B (zh) | 2020-04-14 |
EP3517381B1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
RU2719117C1 (ru) | 2020-04-17 |
BR112019005696A2 (pt) | 2019-07-09 |
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