WO2018038211A1 - 車両制御装置 - Google Patents

車両制御装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018038211A1
WO2018038211A1 PCT/JP2017/030347 JP2017030347W WO2018038211A1 WO 2018038211 A1 WO2018038211 A1 WO 2018038211A1 JP 2017030347 W JP2017030347 W JP 2017030347W WO 2018038211 A1 WO2018038211 A1 WO 2018038211A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
collision
situation
steering
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/030347
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
靖彦 向井
紀泰 能登
哲也 徳田
昌信 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Priority to US16/327,097 priority Critical patent/US20190210597A1/en
Priority to CN201780051362.5A priority patent/CN109641590B/zh
Priority to DE112017004235.6T priority patent/DE112017004235T5/de
Publication of WO2018038211A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018038211A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/09—Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/20—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/06—Road conditions
    • B60W40/068—Road friction coefficient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/0097—Predicting future conditions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2420/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
    • B60W2420/40—Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
    • B60W2420/408—Radar; Laser, e.g. lidar
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/18—Braking system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/20—Steering systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a vehicle control device that controls a vehicle in order to avoid a collision with an object existing in front of the vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a control device that performs automatic braking and automatic steering in order to avoid a collision with a front object located in front of a vehicle.
  • automated braking refers to automatically braking the vehicle by controlling the braking device.
  • automated steering refers to automatically changing the traveling direction of the vehicle by controlling the steering device.
  • one aspect of the present disclosure can provide a technique for suppressing a decrease in the collision avoidance effect.
  • a vehicle control device includes an avoidance control unit, a situation determination unit, and a change unit.
  • the avoidance control unit performs automatic steering control and / or automatic braking control as collision avoidance control for avoiding a collision between an object existing ahead of the own vehicle and the own vehicle.
  • the host vehicle is a vehicle on which the vehicle control device is mounted.
  • the automatic steering control is control for changing the traveling direction of the host vehicle by controlling the steering device of the host vehicle.
  • Automatic braking control is braking that controls the braking device of the host vehicle to reduce the traveling speed of the host vehicle.
  • a situation determination part determines whether it is a low friction situation which is a situation where the road surface friction coefficient of the road on which the host vehicle is traveling becomes small.
  • the changing unit advances the timing at which the avoidance control unit starts the collision avoidance control, compared to the case where the situation determination unit judges that the situation is not the low friction situation. .
  • the start timing of the collision avoidance control is advanced in a situation where the road surface friction coefficient is small. For this reason, the fall of the collision avoidance effect accompanying the fall of a road surface friction coefficient can be suppressed.
  • a collision avoidance device 1 according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a vehicle control device.
  • the collision avoidance device 1 is mounted on a vehicle.
  • the collision avoidance device 1 is connected to a steering ECU 2, a brake ECU 3, a radar device 4, and a navigation device 5 via a communication line 6 so as to be able to perform data communication with each other.
  • the ECU is an abbreviation for “Electronic Control Unit”, that is, an abbreviation for an electronic control device.
  • a vehicle equipped with the collision avoidance device 1 is called a host vehicle.
  • the detection signal from the steering angle sensor 11 is input to the steering ECU 2.
  • the steering angle sensor 11 detects the steering angle of the front wheels when the driver performs a steering operation. Based on the detection signal from the steering angle sensor 11, the steering ECU 2 executes power steering control for generating an assist force when changing the steering angle of the steered wheels.
  • the steering operation is an operation of the steering wheel.
  • the steering ECU 2 controls the steering device (that is, the steering) 12 of the own vehicle according to the steering control data (for example, the amount of change in the steering angle) transmitted from the collision avoidance device 1 via the communication line 6.
  • the steering angle of the host vehicle is controlled.
  • the steering ECU 2 controls a steering angle of the host vehicle by the steering device 12 by driving a steering actuator 13 provided in the steering device 12.
  • the steering actuator 13 includes, for example, a motor that applies an operating force to the steering device 12.
  • the brake ECU 3 executes ABS control and traction control based on detection signals from the vehicle speed sensor 15 and detection signals from other sensors.
  • the vehicle speed sensor 15 detects the traveling speed of the host vehicle.
  • a master cylinder pressure sensor that detects a brake operation amount from a hydraulic pressure of a master cylinder for pumping brake oil.
  • the brake ECU 3 controls the braking device (that is, the brake) 16 of the own vehicle according to the brake control data (for example, deceleration) transmitted from the collision avoidance device 1 via the communication line 6, thereby Control the braking force of the vehicle.
  • the brake ECU 3 controls the braking force of the host vehicle by the braking device 16 by driving a brake actuator 17 provided in the braking device 16.
  • the brake actuator 17 includes, for example, a solenoid that opens and closes a hydraulic path for applying hydraulic pressure to brake calipers of a plurality of wheels in the host vehicle.
  • the radar device 4 detects the position of an object (that is, a front object) that exists in front of the host vehicle by transmitting the radar wave toward the front of the host vehicle and receiving the reflected radar wave.
  • the navigation device 5 acquires map data from a map storage medium in which road map data and various information are recorded, and detects the current position of the host vehicle based on a GPS signal received via a GPS antenna (not shown). To do. GPS is an abbreviation for “Global Positioning System”.
  • the navigation device 5 executes control for displaying the current location of the host vehicle on the display screen, control for guiding the route from the current location to the destination, and the like. Furthermore, the navigation device 5 also has a wireless communication function for receiving various information transmitted wirelessly from an information providing facility such as a terrestrial broadcasting station.
  • the collision avoidance device 1 includes a communication unit 21 and a control unit 22.
  • the communication unit 21 transmits / receives data to / from a device connected to the communication line 6 according to a preset communication protocol.
  • the communication protocol is CAN, for example, but other protocols may be used.
  • CAN is an abbreviation for “Controller Area Network”. CAN is a registered trademark.
  • the control unit 22 includes a microcomputer having a semiconductor memory (hereinafter referred to as memory) 23 such as a RAM, a ROM, or a flash memory, and a CPU. Then, the control unit 22 executes various processes based on the program stored in the memory 23. That is, various functions of the control unit 22 are realized by the CPU executing a program stored in a non-transitional tangible recording medium.
  • the memory 23 corresponds to a non-transitional tangible recording medium that stores a program. Also, by executing this program, a method corresponding to the program is executed.
  • the control unit 22 may include a single microcomputer or a plurality of microcomputers. Further, part or all of the control unit 22 may be realized by one or a plurality of hardware. For example, when part or all of the control unit 22 is realized by an electronic circuit that is hardware, the electronic circuit is a digital circuit including a large number of logic circuits, an analog circuit, or a combination of digital and analog circuits. It may be realized.
  • the collision avoidance device 1 receives a detection signal from an outside air temperature sensor 31 provided in the host vehicle.
  • the outside air temperature sensor 31 is a sensor that detects an outside air temperature that is a temperature outside the host vehicle.
  • the outside air temperature sensor 31 outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the outside air temperature as a detection signal.
  • the control part 22 acquires outside temperature by A / D converting the detection signal from the outside temperature sensor 31.
  • FIG. The configuration in which the control unit 22 acquires the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 31 may be another configuration.
  • the detection result of the outside air temperature by the outside air temperature sensor 31 may be acquired by the control unit 22 via the communication line 6.
  • the control unit 22 executes a collision avoidance process.
  • the collision avoidance process is repeatedly executed every preset execution cycle (for example, 50 ms) during the operation of the control unit 22.
  • the control unit 22 first determines in S10 whether or not there is an object ahead based on the detection result by the radar device 4. If the control unit 22 determines in S10 that there is no forward object, the collision avoidance process is temporarily terminated.
  • control unit 22 determines in S10 that there is a front object, the control unit 22 proceeds to S20 and determines whether or not there is a possibility that the front object and the host vehicle collide (hereinafter, the host vehicle collision possibility). Determine whether.
  • FIG. 3 shows a situation in which the bicycle BC is about to jump out from the left side of the host vehicle MC in front of the host vehicle MC that is traveling.
  • the front-rear direction of the host vehicle is the Y-axis
  • the direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction of the host vehicle is the X-axis
  • the center of the front end of the host vehicle is the origin O.
  • a two-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system is set.
  • the coordinates of the origin O are “(0, 0)”.
  • a rectangle RS having apexes at the following four points P1 to P4 is a range where the host vehicle exists.
  • the point P1 is a point whose coordinates are “(W / 2, 0)”.
  • the point P2 is a point with coordinates “(W / 2, ⁇ L)”.
  • Point P3 is a point with coordinates of "(-W / 2, 0)”.
  • the point P4 is a point with coordinates of “( ⁇ W / 2, ⁇ L)”.
  • the control unit 22 Based on the detection result of the radar device 4 when the previous collision avoidance process is executed and the detection result of the radar device 4 when the current collision avoidance process is executed, the control unit 22 detects the right end of the bicycle BC.
  • the relative velocity vector at the left end is calculated.
  • the right end portion of the bicycle BC is a front end portion of the bicycle BC
  • the left end portion of the bicycle BC is a rear end portion of the bicycle BC.
  • the positions of the right end portion and the left end portion of the bicycle BC at the time of the previous collision avoidance process are the point P11 and the point P12, respectively.
  • the positions of the right end and the left end of the bicycle BC at the time of execution of the current collision avoidance process are a point P13 and a point P14, respectively.
  • the relative speed vector V1 at the right end of the bicycle BC is calculated by subtracting the coordinate value of the point P11 from the coordinate value of the point P13.
  • the relative speed vector V2 at the left end of the bicycle BC is calculated by subtracting the coordinate value of the point P12 from the coordinate value of the point P14.
  • control part 22 has the rectangle RS which shows the range in which the own vehicle exists in the extension line EL1 of the relative speed vector V1 from the point P13 which shows the present position of the right end part of the bicycle BC. In this case, it is determined that there is a possibility of collision of the host vehicle.
  • the control unit 22 determines that there is a possibility of collision of the host vehicle. Then, the control unit 22 calculates the distance (hereinafter, the right end collision distance) d1 between the right end of the bicycle BC (that is, the point P13) and the intersection of the host vehicle MC (that is, the rectangle RS) as follows: Calculate by (4).
  • control unit 22 calculates the intersection of the extension line EL1 of the relative speed vector V1 starting from the right end of the bicycle BC and the left side of the rectangle RS.
  • y a ⁇ ( ⁇ W / 2 ⁇ x1) + y1 (5)
  • the control unit 22 determines that there is a possibility of collision of the host vehicle.
  • the control part 22 calculates the right end part collision distance d1 in this case by the following Formula (6).
  • the control unit 22 similarly to the extension line EL1, the control unit 22 also sets the intersection point between the X axis and the left side of the rectangle RS for the extension line EL2 of the relative speed vector V2 starting from the left end of the bicycle BC.
  • the possibility of collision of the host vehicle is determined. If the control unit 22 determines that there is a possibility of collision of the host vehicle, the control unit 22 determines that the left end portion of the bicycle BC (that is, the point P14) and the intersection point of the host vehicle MC are the same as the extension line EL1. A distance d2 between them (hereinafter, left end collision distance d2) is calculated. In FIG. 4, the coordinates of the point P14 are “(x2, y2)”.
  • the control unit 22 determines that there is a possibility of collision of the host vehicle, as shown in FIG. 5, the extension lines EL ⁇ b> 1 and EL ⁇ b> 2 and the rectangle RS are not crossed along the X-axis direction. Then, a moving amount (hereinafter referred to as a lateral avoidance amount) Xa for moving the rectangle RS is calculated.
  • a moving amount hereinafter referred to as a lateral avoidance amount
  • the control part 22 will determine whether there exists a possibility of the own vehicle collision based on the determination result in S20 in S30. If the control unit 22 determines in S30 that there is no possibility of collision with the host vehicle, the control unit 22 temporarily ends the collision avoidance process.
  • TTC is an abbreviation for “Time To Collision”.
  • the control unit 22 calculates a right end collision distance d1, a left end collision distance d2, and a center collision distance d3.
  • the right end collision distance d1 and the left end collision distance d2 have already been calculated in the process of S20.
  • the center collision distance d3 is a distance between the center of the bicycle BC indicated by a point P15 in FIG. 4 and the intersection of the host vehicle MC (that is, the rectangle RS).
  • the controller 22 calculates the central collision distance d3 by the same method as the right end collision distance d1 and the left end collision distance d2.
  • control unit 22 calculates the speed V B of the bicycle BC by the following expression (7).
  • V B ⁇ (dx / dt) 2 + (dy / dt) 2 ⁇ ⁇ 1/2 (7)
  • the control unit 22 calculates a collision prediction time TTC1 at the right end of the bicycle BC, a collision prediction time TTC2 at the left end of the bicycle BC, and a collision prediction time TTC3 at the center of the bicycle BC, respectively, using the following formula (8). , (9), (10).
  • TTC1 d1 / V B (8)
  • TTC2 d2 / V B (9)
  • TTC3 d3 / V B (10)
  • the control part 22 employ
  • control unit 22 determines whether or not the outside air temperature is equal to or less than a predetermined value TL. Specifically, the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 31 is acquired, and it is determined whether or not the outside air temperature is equal to or less than a predetermined value TL. And in S50, control part 22 judges with it being in a low friction situation, when outside temperature is judged to be below predetermined value TL.
  • the low friction situation is a situation where the road surface friction coefficient of the road on which the host vehicle is traveling is reduced.
  • the predetermined value TL is set as follows: Yes.
  • the predetermined value TL is set to the same value as the outside air temperature at which the road surface friction coefficient is considered to be the minimum ⁇ due to snow accumulation or freezing on the road surface, or a temperature value lower than the outside air temperature.
  • the predetermined value TL is ⁇ 7 ° C.
  • the control unit 22 determines whether or not the outside air temperature is equal to or less than the predetermined value TL based on the determination result in S50, and determines that the outside air temperature is equal to or less than the predetermined value TL. If it is determined, that is, if it is determined that the low friction state is present, the process proceeds to S70. Then, in S70, the control unit 22 performs a change process described later, and then proceeds to S80. Note that the change process in S70 is a process for changing the execution conditions of the automatic braking and the automatic steering so that the automatic braking and the automatic steering are started at a timing earlier than usual. In addition, when it is determined in S60 that the outside air temperature is not equal to or lower than the predetermined value TL, that is, when it is determined that the low-friction state is not established, the control unit 22 skips S70 and proceeds to S80.
  • control unit 22 determines the avoidance operation based on the predicted collision time TTC calculated in S40 and the traveling speed (hereinafter, the own vehicle speed) V of the host vehicle acquired in another process. Note that the control unit 22 acquires the host vehicle speed V from the brake ECU 3 at regular intervals, for example.
  • the combinations of the predicted collision time TTC and the host vehicle speed V are classified into a first region R1, a second region R2, a third region R3, and a fourth region R4. Is done.
  • the “collision prediction time” on the vertical axis is a value that increases as it goes upward.
  • the first area R1 and the second area R2 are areas where the braking device 16 avoids collision. Note that avoiding a collision specifically means avoiding a collision between a front object and the host vehicle. Also, avoiding a collision is also referred to as a collision avoidance or simply avoiding.
  • the third region R3 is a region in which a collision is avoided by the braking device 16 and the steering device 12 when the combination of the predicted collision time TTC and the host vehicle speed V enters the third region R3 from the second region R2. It becomes.
  • the third region R3 is a region where the braking device 16 avoids a collision when the combination of the predicted collision time TTC and the host vehicle speed V enters the third region R3 from the first region R1.
  • the fourth region R4 is a region where avoidance support by the collision avoidance device 1 is not executed.
  • the regions R1, R2, R3, and R4 are determined by the braking avoidance limit time T1, the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2, the steering avoidance limit time T3, and the normal steering avoidance lower limit time T4.
  • the braking avoidance limit time T1 is the minimum collision prediction time that can avoid a collision by the operation of the braking device 16, and is proportional to the relative speed with the front object. That is, when the driver starts a brake operation under a situation where the predicted collision time TTC is less than the braking avoidance limit time T1, there is a high possibility that the collision cannot be avoided only by the brake operation.
  • the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2 is the minimum collision prediction time for the driver of the host vehicle to start the brake operation in order to avoid the collision, and is proportional to the relative speed with the front object.
  • the steering avoidance limit time T3 is the minimum collision prediction time during which a collision can be avoided by a steering operation, and is a constant value that does not depend on the relative speed with the front object. That is, when the driver starts a steering operation under a situation where the predicted collision time TTC is less than the steering avoidance limit time T3, there is a high possibility that the collision cannot be avoided only by the steering operation.
  • the normal steering avoidance lower limit time T4 is the minimum collision prediction time when the driver of the host vehicle starts the steering operation in order to avoid a collision, and is a constant value that does not depend on the relative speed with the front object.
  • the first region R1 is a region that is less than the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2, is less than the normal steering avoidance lower limit time T4, and is equal to or greater than the braking avoidance limit time T1.
  • the second region R2 is a region that is less than the braking avoidance limit time T1, is less than the normal steering avoidance lower limit time T4, and is equal to or longer than the steering avoidance limit time T3.
  • the third region R3 is a region that is less than the braking avoidance limit time T1 and less than the steering avoidance limit time T3.
  • the fourth region R4 is a region other than the regions R1, R2, and R3.
  • control unit 22 avoids by braking when the combination of the current predicted collision time TTC and the host vehicle speed V (hereinafter referred to as host vehicle status) is included in the first region R1 or the second region R2. It is determined that the situation is to be performed.
  • control unit 22 determines that the host vehicle situation is included in the third region R3 and the third region R3 is to be avoided by braking even when entering the third region R3 from the first region R1. To do.
  • control unit 22 is in a situation where the host vehicle situation is included in the third region R3 and the third region R3 is avoided by braking and steering when entering the third region R3 from the second region R2. Is determined. That is, in this case, the control unit 22 determines that the situation is to be avoided by braking and the situation to be avoided by steering.
  • control unit 22 determines that the avoidance operation is not performed when the host vehicle situation is included in the fourth region R4. Such a determination is a determination of an avoidance operation.
  • control unit 22 determines in S85 whether or not the situation is to be avoided by steering based on the determination result in S80, as shown in FIG.
  • control unit 22 proceeds directly to S110, but if it is determined in S85 that the situation is to be avoided by steering, the process proceeds to S90. .
  • the control unit 22 determines whether a preset steering avoidance inappropriate condition is satisfied.
  • This inappropriate steering avoidance condition is, for example, a condition that there is a residence in the vicinity of the road in front of the traveling road and a level between the road and other than the road in front of the traveling road. It includes both or one of the conditions that the difference is large.
  • a traveling road is a road on which the host vehicle is traveling.
  • the control unit 22 determines whether or not a steering avoidance inappropriate condition is satisfied using, for example, road map data acquired from the navigation device 5.
  • control unit 22 determines in S90 that the steering avoidance inappropriate condition is satisfied, the control unit 22 proceeds to S110 as it is. If the control unit 22 determines in S90 that the steering avoidance inappropriate condition is not satisfied, the process proceeds to S100.
  • the control unit 22 performs the collision avoidance steering control as the automatic steering control (that is, automatic steering control) in which the steering device 12 changes the traveling direction of the host vehicle for avoiding the collision, and thereafter, the process proceeds to S110. move on.
  • the control unit 22 controls the steering device 12 to move the host vehicle in the lateral direction by the lateral avoidance amount Xa during the predicted collision time TTC.
  • the steering device 12 is controlled through the steering ECU 2, but the steering device 12 may be configured to be directly controlled by a control signal from the collision avoidance device 1.
  • control unit 22 determines whether or not the situation is to be avoided by braking based on the determination result in S80. When it is determined in S110 that the situation is not to be avoided by braking, the control unit 22 temporarily ends the collision avoidance process.
  • the controller 22 determines in S110 that the situation is to be avoided by braking, the controller 22 proceeds to S120.
  • the control unit 22 performs the collision avoidance braking control as the automatic braking control (that is, automatic braking control) for reducing the traveling speed of the host vehicle by the braking device 16 for avoiding the collision, and then performs the collision avoidance. The avoidance process is temporarily terminated.
  • the control unit 22 specifically controls the braking device 16 to brake the host vehicle at a preset deceleration.
  • the control device 22 may control the braking device 16 so that the host vehicle stops within the predicted collision time TTC.
  • the control of the braking device 16 is performed via the brake ECU 3, the braking device 16 may be configured to be directly controlled by a control signal from the collision avoidance device 1.
  • the control unit 22 corrects the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2 recorded in the standard region map to a value larger by a predetermined value for the entire region of the host vehicle speed V, as indicated by an arrow Y2 in FIG. . Further, as indicated by an arrow Y3 in FIG. 7, the control unit 22 corrects the steering avoidance limit time T3 recorded in the standard region map to a value larger by a predetermined value for the entire region of the host vehicle speed V.
  • the alternate long and short dash line indicates the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2 that has been corrected for increase
  • the alternate long and two short dashes line indicates the steering avoidance limit time T3 that has been corrected for increase.
  • control unit 22 creates a data map in which each of the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2 and the steering avoidance limit time T3 in the standard area map is replaced with increased correction times T2 and T3 as a correction area map.
  • the value by which each time T2, T3 is enlarged may differ for each time T2, T3, and may be the same.
  • control unit 22 determines the avoidance operation described above using the correction area map created in the change process in S70. Further, the control unit 22 determines the avoidance operation described above using the standard region map in which the times T2 and T3 are not corrected in S80 when it is determined in S60 that the friction state is not low.
  • the collision avoidance braking control and the collision avoidance braking are compared with the normal time in which it is determined that the low friction state is not determined in S60.
  • the control is started when the collision prediction time TCC is large.
  • the control unit 22 determines that the situation is to be avoided by braking when the collision prediction time TCC is long, and performs the collision avoidance braking control.
  • the steering avoidance limit time T3 is changed to a larger value as compared with the normal time. Transition from the second region R2 to the third region R3. For this reason, the control unit 22 determines that the situation is to be avoided by steering when the collision prediction time TCC is long, and performs the collision avoidance steering control.
  • the start timing of the collision avoidance braking control and the collision avoidance steering control is advanced compared to the normal time. Further, when it is determined in S60 that the state is a low friction state, the outputs of the collision avoidance braking control and the collision avoidance steering control are weaker than in the normal state.
  • the steering device 12 is controlled such that the host vehicle moves in the lateral direction by the lateral avoidance amount Xa at the collision prediction time TCC. Therefore, when the collision avoidance steering control is started when the predicted collision time TCC is long, the output of the collision avoidance steering control, that is, the steering angle by the steering device 12 to be controlled becomes small.
  • the collision avoidance device 1 has the following effects. (1a) When the control unit 22 determines that the low friction state is determined in S60, the collision avoidance braking as the collision avoidance control is compared with the normal time in which it is determined that the low friction state is not determined in S60. The start timing of control and collision avoidance steering control is advanced.
  • the control unit 22 determines whether or not the outside air temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined value TL. When the outside air temperature is determined to be equal to or lower than the predetermined value TL, the control unit 22 determines that the low friction state exists. Therefore, the control unit 22 can easily determine whether or not the low friction state is present.
  • the control unit 22 uses the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor 31 provided in the host vehicle as the outside air temperature to be determined to determine whether or not it is equal to or less than the predetermined value TL. For this reason, it is possible to improve the determination accuracy of whether or not the outside air temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined value TL.
  • the control unit 22 may be configured to acquire the outside temperature to be determined from the ground equipment outside the host vehicle by wireless communication or the like, but the detection result by the outside temperature sensor 31 is the outside temperature to be determined. As a result, a more reliable determination result can be obtained.
  • the control unit 22 performs the collision avoidance braking control, which is one of the collision avoidance controls, when the predicted collision time TTC that is repeatedly calculated at regular intervals becomes less than the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2.
  • the control unit 22 performs the collision avoidance steering control that is one of the collision avoidance controls.
  • the control part 22 changes the said each time T2, T3 to a large value, and advances the start timing of collision avoidance control. For this reason, the process for advancing the start timing of the collision avoidance control is simplified.
  • the normal steering avoidance lower limit time T4 may be changed to a large value, or both the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2 and the normal steering avoidance lower limit time T4 May be changed to a larger value.
  • the collision avoidance control only one of automatic braking control (collision avoidance braking control) and automatic steering control (collision avoidance steering control) may be performed.
  • S85 to S100 may be deleted in the collision avoidance process.
  • S110 and S120 may be deleted in the collision avoidance process.
  • the start timing may be advanced for only one of the automatic braking control and the automatic steering control.
  • the control unit 22 functions as an avoidance control unit, a situation determination unit, and a change unit.
  • S10 to S40 and S80 to S120 correspond to processing as the control unit 22
  • S50 corresponds to processing as a situation determination unit
  • S70 corresponds to processing as a changing unit.
  • S40 corresponds to processing as the calculation unit.
  • the collision avoidance steering control in S100 corresponds to automatic steering control
  • the collision avoidance braking control in S120 corresponds to automatic braking control.
  • at least one of the normal braking avoidance lower limit time T2 and the normal steering avoidance lower limit time T4 corresponds to a predetermined value for determining the start timing of the automatic braking control.
  • the steering avoidance limit time T3 corresponds to a predetermined value for determining the start timing of the automatic steering control.
  • the collision avoidance device 1 of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the control unit 22 executes the collision avoidance process of FIG. 8 instead of the collision avoidance process of FIG. 8 is different from the collision avoidance process in FIG. 2 in that S55 and S55 are provided instead of S50 and S60.
  • control unit 22 proceeds to S55.
  • the control unit 22 determines whether or not snowing information indicating that there is snowing at the current position of the host vehicle (hereinafter, host vehicle position snowing information) has been acquired. And in S55, when it judges with control part 22 having acquired self-vehicle position snowfall information, it judges with it being in a low friction situation.
  • the vehicle position snowfall information may be, for example, snowfall information indicating that there is snow in a predetermined unit area such as a city, town, or village where the host vehicle exists.
  • Snow navigation information transmitted wirelessly from an information providing facility such as a terrestrial broadcasting station is received by the navigation device 5. Then, the control unit 22 acquires the received snowfall information from the navigation device 5 via the communication line 6. Of the received snowfall information, only the own vehicle position snowfall information or all the received snowfall information may be transmitted from the navigation device 5 to the collision avoidance device 1.
  • the control unit 22 determines in S65 whether or not the vehicle position snowfall information has been acquired based on the determination result in S55, and determines that the vehicle position snowfall information has been acquired. If it is determined, that is, if it is determined that the low-friction state is present, the process proceeds to S70 described above. If it is determined in S65 that the vehicle position snowfall information has not been acquired, that is, if it is determined that the vehicle is not in a low friction state, the control unit 22 skips S70 and proceeds to S80.
  • S55 corresponds to processing as a situation determination unit.
  • S55 corresponds to processing as a situation determination unit.
  • Modified example Although a modified example will be described below, the basic configuration of this modified example is the same as that of the first embodiment, and differences will be described below. The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment indicate the same configuration, and the preceding description is referred to.
  • the collision avoidance device 1 according to the modified example is different from the first embodiment in that the control unit 22 executes the collision avoidance process of FIG. 9 instead of the collision avoidance process of FIG. 9 is different from the collision avoidance process in FIG. 2 in that S57 and S67 are provided instead of S50 and S60.
  • control unit 22 proceeds to S57.
  • the control unit 22 determines whether or not each of the steering actuator 13 and the brake actuator 17 is in an output limit state.
  • the steering ECU 2 monitors the temperature of the steering actuator 13, and when the temperature exceeds a specified value, an operation mode for restricting the output of the actuator 13 (hereinafter referred to as an output restriction mode) to prevent the temperature from rising.
  • an output restriction mode an operation mode for restricting the output of the actuator 13
  • the steering ECU 2 transmits output restriction information based on overheat protection to the collision avoidance device 1. For this reason, the control unit 22 determines that the steering actuator 13 is in the output restriction state when the output restriction information is acquired from the steering ECU 2.
  • the brake ECU 3 monitors the temperature of the brake actuator 17, and when the temperature exceeds a specified value, the brake ECU 3 shifts to an output restriction mode for restricting the output of the actuator 17 in order to prevent the temperature from rising.
  • the brake ECU 3 transmits output restriction information based on overheat protection to the collision avoidance device 1. For this reason, the control part 22 determines with the brake actuator 17 being an output restriction state, when output restriction information is acquired from brake ECU3.
  • the control part 22 determines with the actuators 13 and 17 being an output restriction state. Note that the control unit 22 may perform only one of determination based on the output restriction information and determination based on the battery voltage.
  • control unit 22 determines whether any of the actuators 13 and 17 is in the output restriction state based on the determination result in S57 in S67. When it is determined that both the actuators 13 and 17 are not in the output restriction state, S70 is skipped and the process proceeds to S80, but when any of the actuators 13 and 17 is determined to be in the output restriction state. Advances to S70.
  • the control part 22 advances the start timing of collision avoidance brake control and collision avoidance steering control by performing the above-mentioned change process.
  • the control unit 22 changes the time T2 described above to a large value, for example, thereby preventing collision avoidance braking.
  • Control start timing may be advanced.
  • the control unit 22 changes the time T3 described above to a large value, for example, thereby avoiding collision avoidance steering. Control start timing may be advanced.
  • the detection unit for detecting the front object is not limited to the radar device 4 and may be an object detection device such as a sonar or a camera.
  • a plurality of functions of one constituent element in the above-described embodiment may be realized by a plurality of constituent elements, or one function of one constituent element may be realized by a plurality of constituent elements.
  • a plurality of functions possessed by a plurality of constituent elements may be realized by one constituent element, or a single function realized by a plurality of constituent elements may be realized by one constituent element.
  • a part of the configuration of the above embodiment may be omitted. Further, at least a part of the configuration of the above embodiment may be added to or replaced with the configuration of the other embodiment.
  • all the aspects included in the technical idea specified from the wording described in the claims are embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a system including the collision avoidance device as a constituent element, a program for causing a computer to function as the collision avoidance device, and a non-transitory actual recording medium such as a semiconductor memory storing the program can also be realized in various forms such as a collision avoidance method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
PCT/JP2017/030347 2016-08-24 2017-08-24 車両制御装置 Ceased WO2018038211A1 (ja)

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CN109641590A (zh) 2019-04-16
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CN109641590B (zh) 2022-08-02
US20190210597A1 (en) 2019-07-11

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