WO2018006606A1 - 食物料理机 - Google Patents

食物料理机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006606A1
WO2018006606A1 PCT/CN2017/074735 CN2017074735W WO2018006606A1 WO 2018006606 A1 WO2018006606 A1 WO 2018006606A1 CN 2017074735 W CN2017074735 W CN 2017074735W WO 2018006606 A1 WO2018006606 A1 WO 2018006606A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
barrel
food
tub
slag
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/074735
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩翰
陈炜杰
唐燕
Original Assignee
广东美的生活电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620715213.7U external-priority patent/CN205994228U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610533881.2A external-priority patent/CN107296471A/zh
Application filed by 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司
Priority to KR1020197001337A priority Critical patent/KR102282931B1/ko
Priority to JP2018567954A priority patent/JP6765456B2/ja
Priority to EP17823419.1A priority patent/EP3459400B1/en
Publication of WO2018006606A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006606A1/zh
Priority to US16/234,196 priority patent/US11446890B2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A47J19/025—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices including a pressing screw
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08—Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/085—Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliances, and in particular to a food cooking machine.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
  • an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a food cooking machine including: a host assembly including a drive assembly; a barrel assembly mounted on the main assembly, the barrel assembly
  • the utility model comprises: a feeding port; a first barrel body communicating with the feeding port; a second barrel body, wherein the second barrel body communicates with the first barrel body through a communication port; and a rolling device is arranged in the a first barrel connected to the drive assembly and driven by the drive assembly; a pressing device disposed in the second barrel, coupled to the drive assembly, and at the drive assembly Driving under rotation; wherein the rolling device can rotate with the inner side wall of the first barrel to rotate the food entering the first barrel from the feeding port, and grind Pressed food in said Under the action of the rolling device, the second barrel is introduced through the communication port and the juice residue is separated under the extrusion of the pressing device in the second barrel.
  • the rolling device cooperates with the side wall of the first barrel to crush the food, crush and crush The latter food enters the second barrel from the communication port by the action of the rolling device, and is then pressed by the pressing device to separate the juice residue of the food.
  • the technical solution separates the crushing process of the food from the squeezing process of the squeezing juice, and in the crushing process, since the slag discharging is not required, the first barrel body does not need to be provided with a filter screen and a rotating brush and the like, thereby Causing the food in the first barrel to be crushed under the action of the first barrel and the rolling device, and preferably, the first barrel is vertically disposed, the second barrel and the The first barrel body is disposed at an angle greater than or equal to 70° and less than 180°, and specifically, for example, at an angle of 70° or more and 120° or less, so that the pressing device can be substantially horizontally disposed in the squeezing process.
  • the squeezing and slag discharging system composed of the second barrel and the squeezing device can be set horizontally, so that the juice slag of the food can be separated easily, and the setting can ensure the food cooking machine on the one hand.
  • the juice extraction rate on the other hand, can avoid the use of filters, rotating brushes and the like in the first barrel, so that the structure of the food processor is simple and easy to install, and the cleaning of the filter can be reduced, thereby reducing the user's cleaning. Degree, and thus can improve the user experience.
  • the feeding port is located at an upper end of the first barrel
  • the communication port is located at a bottom of the first barrel
  • the second barrel is installed at the first Below the barrel and in sealing communication with the communication port.
  • the food processor of the above embodiment provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the food processor further includes: a juice discharge port disposed on the second barrel body, wherein the food juice separated by the juice residue is discharged through the juice discharge port;
  • the mouth is disposed on the second barrel body, wherein the food slag separated by the juice residue is discharged through the slag discharging port.
  • the juice residue is separated by the pressing action of the pressing device, and the separated food juice is discharged by the juice discharging port on the second barrel body.
  • the separated food slag is discharged from the slag discharge port on the second barrel.
  • the filter outlet is provided with a filter sheet.
  • the filter slag is arranged to prevent the food slag from being discharged from the juice discharge port, and also
  • the distance between the filter sheet and the pressing device can be reasonably set by the particle size of the food residue, so that the automatic cleaning of the filter sheet can be realized by the friction between the pressing device and the filter sheet, that is, the pressing device can rotate from the rotation device.
  • the surface of the filter slides over, so that the food residue on the filter can be taken away.
  • the filter sheet is a metal filter sheet. Because the metal filter sheet has good hardness and wear resistance, when the filter sheet is cleaned by the pressing device, the filter sheet can be prevented from being damaged due to insufficient strength. The situation happened.
  • the slag discharge port is provided with a pressing piece.
  • the pressing piece is arranged at the slag discharging port to further squeeze the food, so that the juice residue of the food is separated more thoroughly, so that more food juice can be squeezed, thereby improving the food cooking.
  • the juice rate of the machine preferably, the extruded sheet is a pressed film, because the extruded film has a certain elasticity, so that further pressing of the food residue can be achieved.
  • the rolling device is a rolling screw head
  • the pressing device is an extrusion screw
  • the thread of the rolling screw head can be used to realize the pushing of the food from the feeding port to the communication port, and the pushing screw can be used to push the food from the communication port to the tap hole.
  • a projection width of the communication port in a radial direction of the pressing device is larger than a diameter of the pressing device corresponding to the communication port, and the communication port is in the pressing device
  • the projection length in the axial direction is L, and the value of the projection length L is 3.8 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 19.9 mm.
  • the communication port above the pressing device, so that at least the ground food can be used to enter the second barrel by the gravity of the ground food, so that the second barrel body can be utilized and
  • the squeezing device realizes the slag discharging of the crushed food, and at the same time, the size of the communication port can be appropriately set by the size of the rod body of the squeezing device, so that the crushed food can more easily enter the feeding device of the squeezing device.
  • the projection width of the communication port in the radial direction of the pressing device is larger than the diameter of the rod body corresponding to the corresponding portion of the extrusion screw and the communication port, specifically, for example, the communication port
  • the projection width in the radial direction of the extrusion screw is equal to the diameter of the rod body corresponding to the corresponding section of the extrusion screw and the communication port plus 1 mm to 5 mm, and the projection length of the communication port in the axial direction of the pressing device such as the extrusion screw L It is preferably in the range of 3.8 mm to 19.9 mm.
  • the pressing device is an extrusion screw, and one end of the pressing screw that cooperates with the communication port is a feeding end, and the pressing screw is matched with the slag discharging port.
  • One end a discharge end; wherein the extrusion screw comprises a rod body and a thread disposed on the rod body, and an area of a cross section of the rod body gradually increases from the feeding end to the discharge end, and then slowing shrieking.
  • the extrusion screw is a conical screw, and the smaller end of the section is matched with the communication port as the feeding end, and the larger end of the section is matched with the slag discharge port as the discharge end. Therefore, the gap between the extrusion screw and the inner side wall of the second barrel body is smaller and smaller from the communication port to the slag discharge port, and the squeezed food is more and more squeezed, so that the pressure is crushed. After the food enters the second barrel through the communication port and moves to the slag discharge port in turn, more food juice is squeezed out, so that the separation of the juice residue of the food is more thorough, and thus can be improved. Juice rate.
  • the second tub body includes: an open end and a hollow tub seat, and the other end of the tub seat communicates with the first tub body through the communication port; the lid and the lid Mounted on the open end of the barrel seat, wherein the slag discharge port is disposed on the barrel cover.
  • the barrel seat can be first installed on the first barrel body, then the extrusion screw is driven to be mounted on the driving assembly, and then the barrel cover is mounted on the barrel seat to complete the installation of the second barrel body.
  • the barrel base and the first barrel body are a unitary structure, and the arrangement can enhance the connection strength between the first barrel body and the barrel seat on the one hand, and ensure the first barrel body on the other hand.
  • the tightness between the barrel and the barrel prevents leakage.
  • the tub cover is an open and hollow column at one end, and the open end cover of the tub cover is mounted on the open end of the tub seat, and the inner cavity of the tub cover is The open end of the tub cover is gradually reduced toward the other end of the tub cover, and the slag discharge port is provided on an end surface of the other end of the tub cover.
  • the bucket cover is an open and hollow column at one end, and the inner cavity of the lid is gradually reduced from the end near the barrel seat to the slag discharge port, and the arrangement is such that the barrel cover and the extrusion thread are discharged.
  • the shape of the end is adapted.
  • the distance between the extrusion screw and the inner side wall of the lid can be further reduced, so that the extrusion screw and the second barrel can be further improved. Squeeze the crushed food to increase the juice yield.
  • the slag discharge port is disposed on the end surface of the bucket cover away from the other end of the barrel seat, the extrusion length of the food in the second barrel body can be maximized, thereby increasing the pressing time of the food.
  • the juice discharge opening is disposed on the lower side wall of the barrel seat, and the juice discharge opening is disposed on the lower side wall of the barrel seat, so that the extruded food juice can be drained by gravity
  • the mouth is automatically discharged, Therefore, it is not necessary to provide an additional boosting draining device, which in turn simplifies the structure of the product.
  • a mounting gap a is disposed between the pressing screw and the inner side wall of the tub cover, and the value of the mounting gap a is 0.3 mm ⁇ a ⁇ 3.99 mm.
  • the installation gap is preferably set in the range of 0.3 mm to 3.99 mm, which can ensure that the second barrel and the extrusion screw press the pressed food, and the food residue can be smoothly discharged.
  • the inner side wall of the tub cover has a predetermined tilt angle ⁇ , and the value of the preset tilt angle ⁇ is: 4° ⁇ 30°.
  • the inner side wall of the tub cover is provided with a plurality of guide slag ribs spaced apart, and the plurality of guide slag ribs are distributed along the axial direction of the tub cover.
  • the thread slag of the guiding slag slag and the pressing screw can be utilized to push the food slag to the slag discharging port more quickly, thereby The food slag is prevented from being rotated along the extrusion screw, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the food slag to improve the discharge efficiency of the food slag.
  • the dimension of the guide slag rib in the radial direction of the tub cover gradually decreases from an end near the tub seat to an end of the slag discharge port.
  • the height of the guiding slag slag that is, the dimension of the guiding slag slag in the radial direction of the sump is gradually decreased from one end near the barrel seat to one end of the slag discharging port, thereby making the guiding row
  • the structure of the slag rib is matched with the inner cavity of the lid, which is more favorable for the hopper to discharge the slag.
  • the plurality of guide slag ribs are uniformly symmetrically distributed in the lid.
  • the guide slag ribs are uniformly symmetrically disposed in the bucket cover, so that the slag discharge effect of the bucket cover in the same circumferential direction is the same, thereby preventing the inside of the bucket cover from being disposed due to the arrangement of the guide slag discharge ribs.
  • the difference in pressure in the same week leads to the occurrence of slag blocking, which in turn facilitates the discharge of the slag by the lid.
  • the inner wall of the first barrel is provided with at least one groove, the groove is disposed along an axial direction of the first barrel; and/or the first barrel At least one rib is disposed on the inner side wall of the body, and the rib is disposed along an axial direction of the first barrel.
  • the friction between the food and the side wall of the first barrel body can be increased by providing grooves or ribs on the inner side wall of the first barrel body, so that the food can be combined with the rolling device.
  • the side wall of the first barrel body has more friction, which can crush the food in the first barrel, and then the food juice will be separated more thoroughly after the food enters the second barrel.
  • the juice yield can be increased.
  • the expression of the groove can be a concave point. In this case, the groove is small enough.
  • the expression of the rib can also be a bump. In this case, it is equivalent to convex.
  • the tendons are small enough.
  • a preset gap b is disposed between the inner side wall of the first tub body and the rolling device, and the value of the preset gap b is 0.2 mm ⁇ b ⁇ 5 mm.
  • a preset gap b is disposed between the inner side wall of the first barrel body and the rolling device, and the food entering the first barrel body is located in the preset gap b and in the first barrel body and the rolling device Under the combined action, the crushed food is pushed under the guidance of the rolling device along the rolling device to the communication port and enters the second barrel through the communication port.
  • the predetermined gap b near one end of the feed port is larger than the preset gap b near one end of the communication port.
  • the first barrel body may be disposed in a shape that is upper and lower, that is, the predetermined gap b gradually decreases from one end near the feed port to one end near the communication port,
  • the arrangement can grind the food more and more, for example, when the food just enters the first barrel, the grain of the food is larger, and the distance between the inner side wall of the first barrel and the rolling device is adapted to the particles of the food.
  • the food is gradually crushed into smaller particles and gradually moved toward the communication port, so that the preset gap b near the communication port is set smaller, thereby
  • the food here can be further crushed into smaller particles by the action of the rolling device and the first barrel.
  • the food can be fully crushed step by step, thereby improving the juice yield of the food.
  • the first tub body and/or the second tub body are made of a transparent material or a stainless steel material.
  • the first barrel body and the second barrel body are made of a transparent material so that the user can see Clearing the food in the first barrel and the second barrel, thereby enabling the user to grasp the situation of the first barrel and the second barrel, thereby improving the user experience
  • the first barrel and the second barrel are
  • the stainless steel can ensure the strength of the first barrel body and the second barrel body on the one hand, and prevent rusting of the first barrel body and the second barrel body on the other hand, thereby improving the first barrel body and the second barrel. Body durability.
  • the driving component includes a motor
  • the motor is provided with a motor shaft
  • the transmission component includes at least: a first transmission component, the first transmission component and the motor a shaft drive connection, the first transmission member is provided with a first drive shaft, the first drive shaft is connected to the rolling device for driving the rolling device to rotate; the second transmission member, the first The second transmission member is drivingly coupled to the motor shaft, and the second transmission member is provided with a second driving shaft, and the second driving shaft is coupled to the pressing device for driving the pressing device to rotate.
  • the transmission of the same motor and the transmission component can be utilized to drive the two or more drive shafts to simultaneously drive the rolling device and the pressing device, that is, the driving assembly is a multi-axis driving by the same motor, including Two or more axes, and each drive shaft can be realized by the same gearbox or different gearboxes, specifically by different gears or other transmission methods, such as helical gears, bevel gears, turbines, scrolls, A drive such as a staggered shaft is used to change the direction to achieve a preset angle output between the plurality of drive shafts.
  • the first driving shaft is vertically disposed, and the second driving shaft and the first driving shaft have a predetermined angle ⁇ , wherein, preferably, the value of the preset angle ⁇ It is: 60° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 135. Further preferably, the value of the predetermined angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 70° and less than or equal to 120°. Specifically, for example, the value of the preset angle ⁇ is 90°.
  • the first barrel body may be vertically disposed, and the first driving shaft is vertically disposed in the first barrel body, and the feeding port is disposed at the upper end of the first barrel body, and the communication port is set At the bottom of the first barrel, the arrangement enables the food in the first barrel to enter the second barrel more quickly and smoothly under the dual action of the gravity of the food and the rolling device, thereby improving the food during the rolling stage. Rolling efficiency.
  • the second tub body may be disposed on one side below the first tub body and communicated with each other through the communication port, and the arrangement can facilitate the entry of the crushed food in the first tub into the second The inside of the barrel, but the angle between the first barrel and the second barrel is not too small or too large, otherwise the flatness of the second barrel is not enough, so it is impossible to squeeze the juice like the horizontal machine. Therefore, the first Bucket and second barrel The angle is preferably in the range of 70° or more and 120° or less. At this time, the preset angles of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are in the range of 70° or more and 120° or less. It is easy to squeeze the slag by the second barrel, thereby increasing the juice yield.
  • the rotation speed ratio of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft is A, and the value of the rotation speed ratio A is: 0.8 ⁇ A ⁇ 1.5, specifically, for example, a rolling device
  • the rotational speed of the extrusion device is set to 48 RPM-90 RPM, wherein RPM is the rotational speed unit, that is, revolutions per minute.
  • the degree of food rolling can be adapted to the degree of slag discharge of the juice, thereby preventing the food from being crushed insufficiently or not being squeezed. Fully wait for the situation to occur, so that the food can be fully crushed and can be fully squeezed to increase the juice yield.
  • the rotation directions of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are the same or opposite.
  • first drive shaft and the second drive shaft may be rotated in the same direction, such as clockwise rotation or counterclockwise rotation.
  • first drive shaft and the second drive shaft may also rotate in opposite directions. Specifically, for example, one clockwise rotation and the other counterclockwise rotation.
  • the transmission assembly further includes: a housing including the assembled upper and lower housings, the upper housing and the lower housing enclosing the mounting cavity
  • the first transmission member and the second transmission member are located in the mounting cavity, and the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft extend out of the housing.
  • the first transmission member and the second transmission member and the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft may be installed in the housing, so that the transmission assembly can be moved as a whole in a specific use. replace.
  • the transmission assembly further includes a speed reduction assembly disposed between the first transmission member and the motor shaft and/or the second transmission member and the motor shaft for using the motor The speed of the shaft is reduced by the speed required to the first drive shaft and/or the second drive shaft.
  • the rotation of the rolling device and the pressing device may be separately driven by two motors, or the driving of the rolling device and the pressing device may be driven by other driving methods without using the motor.
  • Ground for example, an electromagnetic drive structure that can be combined with a coil and a magnet To drive the rolling device and the pressing device.
  • the food processor further includes: a feeding barrel, the feeding barrel is disposed on the first barrel, and the feeding barrel is provided with the feeding port.
  • a feed tank can be specifically provided for feeding control of the food, and at this time, the feed port is disposed on the feed tank.
  • the food can be directly placed into the first barrel without a special setting of the feeding barrel.
  • the first barrel is provided with a lid that can be opened or closed, and the feeding port is provided. It is the opening of the first barrel.
  • the main assembly further includes a base and a casing, wherein the casing and the base enclose a receiving cavity, and the driving component is mounted on the base and located in the receiving cavity .
  • the host assembly further includes: a control module for controlling operating parameters of the food processor, specifically, such as a rotation speed of the rolling device and the pressing device.
  • the host component further includes: a power module for supplying power to a component of the food processor, such as a driving component, which at least includes a power plug that can be plugged into the mains, thereby In the specific use, the power plug can be directly connected to the mains to supply power to the food processor.
  • a power module for supplying power to a component of the food processor, such as a driving component, which at least includes a power plug that can be plugged into the mains, thereby In the specific use, the power plug can be directly connected to the mains to supply power to the food processor.
  • the food cooking machine comprises a juice machine and a juicer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a food cooking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure shown at A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lid of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing another structure of the lid of the food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic view of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view showing the internal structure of the food cooking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing still another structure of the food cooking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing still another structure of the food cooking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a food processor provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 9.
  • an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a food cooking machine, comprising: a main assembly 2, the main assembly 2 includes a driving assembly 21; and a barrel assembly 1 mounted on the main assembly 2
  • the barrel assembly 1 includes: a feeding port; a first barrel 11 communicating with the feeding port; a second barrel 12, the second barrel 12 communicating with the first barrel 11 through the communication port 18; and the rolling device 13 Disposed in the first barrel body 11, connected to the driving assembly 21, and rotated by the driving assembly 21; the pressing device 14, disposed in the second barrel 12, connected to the driving assembly 21, and in the driving assembly Rotating under the driving of 21; wherein the rolling device 13 can rotate with the inner side wall of the first barrel 11 to rotate the food entering the first barrel 11 from the feeding port, and after rolling The food enters the second barrel 12 through the communication port 18 under the action of the rolling device 13, and is squeezed by the pressing device 14 in the second barrel 12. The juice residue is separated.
  • the rolling device 13 cooperates with the side wall of the first tub 11 to crush the food.
  • the crushed food enters the second tub 12 from the communication port 18 by the rolling device 13, and is then pressed by the pressing device 14 to separate the juice residue of the food.
  • the technical solution separates the crushing process of the food and the squeezing process of the squeezing juice, and in the crushing process, since the slag discharging is not required, the first barrel 11 does not need to be provided with a filter and a rotating brush.
  • the first barrel 11 can be crushed under the joint action of the first barrel 11 and the rolling device 13, and at the same time, preferably, the first barrel 11 is vertically disposed, and the second barrel 12 is disposed at an angle of greater than or equal to 70° and less than 180° with respect to the first tub 11 , and specifically, for example, at an angle of 70° or more and 120° or less, so that the pressing device 14 can be disposed during the squeezing process.
  • the horizontally disposed in the second barrel 12 can set the squeeze slag system composed of the second barrel 12 and the pressing device 14 to be horizontal, so that the juice residue of the food can be separated easily.
  • the feed port is located at the upper end of the first barrel 11
  • the communication port 18 is located at the bottom of the first barrel 11
  • the second barrel 12 is mounted to the first barrel. Below the 11 and in sealing communication with the communication port 18.
  • the food cooking machine further includes: a juice discharge port 121 disposed on the second barrel body 12, wherein the food juice separated by the juice residue is discharged through the juice discharge port 121
  • the slag discharge port 122 is disposed on the second tub body 12, wherein the food slag separated by the juice residue is discharged through the slag discharge port 122.
  • the crushed food is separated by the squeeze of the pressing device 14 after entering the second barrel 12, and the separated food juice is drained from the second barrel 12.
  • the port 121 is discharged, and the separated food slag is discharged from the slag discharge port 122 on the second tub body 12.
  • a filter sheet 15 is disposed at the drain port 121.
  • the food slag can be prevented from being discharged from the juice discharge port 121 by providing the filter sheet 15.
  • the distance between the filter sheet 15 and the pressing device 14 can be reasonably set by the particle size of the food residue, so that the friction between the pressing device 14 and the filter sheet 15 can be utilized to achieve automatic cleaning of the filter sheet 15, that is, extrusion.
  • the pressing device 14 can slide over the surface of the filter sheet 15 when rotated, thereby being able to carry away the food residue on the filter sheet 15.
  • the filter sheet 15 is a metal filter sheet. Since the metal filter sheet has good hardness and wear resistance, when the filter sheet 15 is cleaned by the pressing device 14, the filter sheet 15 can be prevented from being insufficient in strength. The damage occurred.
  • the slag discharge port 122 is provided with a pressing piece 16.
  • the pressing piece 16 is disposed at the slag discharge port 122 to further squeeze the food, so that the juice residue of the food is separated more thoroughly, so that more food juice can be squeezed, thereby improving The juice rate of the food processor.
  • the extruded sheet 16 is an extruded film, because the extruded film has a certain elasticity, so that further pressing of the food residue can be achieved.
  • the rolling device 13 is a rolling screw head
  • the pressing device 14 is an extrusion screw
  • the thread of the rolling screw head can be used to realize the pushing of the food from the feeding port to the communication port 18, and the pushing screw can be used to push the food from the communication port 18 to the tap hole.
  • the projection width of the communication port 18 in the radial direction of the pressing device 14 is larger than the diameter of the corresponding communication port 18 of the pressing device 14, and the communication port 18 is at the extrusion screw
  • the projection length in the axial direction is L, and the value of the projection length L is 3.8 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 19.9 mm.
  • the communication port 18 above the pressing device 14, so that at least the ground food can be used to enter the second barrel 12 by the gravity of the ground food, so that the first The two barrels 12 and the pressing device 14 realize the slag discharging of the crushed food, and at the same time, the size of the communication port 18 can be appropriately set by the size of the rod of the pressing device 14 to make the crushed food easier.
  • the projection width of the communication port 18 in the radial direction of the pressing device 14, such as the extrusion screw is greater than the diameter of the rod of the corresponding section of the extrusion screw and the communication port 18.
  • the diameter specifically, for example, the projection width of the communication port 18 in the radial direction of the extrusion screw is equal to the diameter of the rod body of the corresponding section of the extrusion screw and the communication port 18 plus 1 mm to 5 mm, and the communication port 18 is at the pressing device 14,
  • the projection length L in the axial direction of the extrusion screw is preferably 3.8 mm to Within the range of 19.9mm.
  • the pressing device 14 is an extrusion screw, and one end of the pressing screw and the communication port 18 is a feeding end, and the pressing screw and the slag discharging port 122 are One end of the mating is the discharge end; wherein the extrusion screw comprises a rod body and a thread disposed on the rod body, and the cross-sectional area of the rod body gradually increases from the feeding end to the discharge end, and then gradually decreases.
  • the extrusion screw is a conical screw, and the smaller end of the section is matched with the communication port 18 as a feeding end, and the larger end of the section is matched with the slag opening 122 as a discharge end.
  • the arrangement is such that the gap between the extrusion screw and the inner side wall of the second barrel 12 is smaller and smaller from the communication port 18 to the slag discharge port 122, and the degree of extrusion of the rolled food is more and more If the grounded food enters the second barrel 12 through the communication port 18 and moves toward the slag discharge port 122 in turn, more food juice is squeezed out, thereby causing the juice residue of the food. The separation is more thorough, which in turn increases the juice yield.
  • the second tub body 12 includes an open and hollow tub seat 123.
  • the other end of the tub seat 123 and the first tub 11 pass through the communication port 18.
  • the barrel lid 124 is attached to the open end of the barrel base 123, and the slag discharge port 122 is disposed on the barrel cover 124.
  • the barrel seat 123 can be first mounted on the first barrel body 11, and then the extrusion screw is driven to be mounted on the driving assembly, and then the barrel cover 124 is mounted on the barrel seat 123 to complete the second Installation of the barrel 12.
  • the barrel base 123 and the first barrel body 11 are of a unitary structure, which can enhance the connection strength between the first barrel 11 and the barrel base 123 on the one hand, and ensure the first barrel body on the other hand.
  • the tightness between the 11 and the barrel seat 123 prevents leakage.
  • the bucket cover 124 is an open-ended and hollow cylinder, and the open end cover of the bucket cover 124 is mounted on the open end of the bucket seat 123.
  • the bucket cover 124 The inner cavity gradually decreases from the open end of the tub cover 124 toward the other end of the tub cover 124, and the slag discharge port 122 is disposed on the end surface of the other end of the tub cover 124.
  • the bucket cover 124 is an open and hollow cylinder at one end, and the inner cavity of the bucket cover 124 gradually decreases from the end near the barrel seat 123 toward the slag discharge port 122, and the arrangement makes the bucket cover 124 and the squeeze
  • the shape of the discharge end of the threaded thread is adapted, and on the other hand, when it is engaged with the extrusion screw, The distance between the extrusion screw and the inner side wall of the lid 124 is further gradually reduced, so that the extrusion of the crushed food by the extrusion screw and the second barrel can be further improved to increase the juice yield.
  • the slag discharge port 122 is disposed on the end surface of the bucket cover 124 away from the other end of the tub seat 123, so as to maximize the extrusion length of the food in the second tub body 12, thereby improving the pressing time of the food. .
  • the juice discharge port 121 is disposed on the lower side wall of the barrel seat 123, and the juice discharge port 121 is disposed on the lower side wall of the barrel seat 123, so that the extruded food juice can be drained by gravity.
  • the port 121 is automatically discharged, so that an additional boosting draining device is not required, which simplifies the structure of the product.
  • a mounting gap a is provided between the pressing screw and the inner side wall of the tub cover 124, and the value of the mounting gap a is 0.3 mm ⁇ a ⁇ 3.99 mm.
  • the installation gap a is preferably set in the range of 0.3 mm to 3.99 mm to ensure that the second barrel body and the extrusion screw press the pressed food, and the food slag can be smoothly discharged.
  • the inner side wall of the tub cover 124 has a predetermined tilt angle ⁇ , and the value of the preset tilt angle ⁇ is: 4° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 30°.
  • the inner side wall of the tub cover 124 is provided with a plurality of guide slag discharge ribs 1241 spaced apart, and the plurality of guide slag discharge ribs 1241 are along the bucket cover 124. Axial distribution.
  • the thread slag of the guide slag rib 1241 and the extrusion screw can be utilized to advance the food slag to the slag discharge port 122 more quickly. Therefore, the food slag can be prevented from being rotated along the extrusion screw, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the food slag to improve the discharge efficiency of the food slag.
  • the dimension of the guide slag-reducing rib 1241 in the radial direction of the tub cover 124 gradually increases from the end near the tub seat 123 toward the end of the slag discharge port 122. Reduced.
  • the height of the guide slag slag 1241 that is, the dimension of the guide slag rib 1241 in the radial direction of the bucket cover 124 gradually decreases from the end near the barrel seat 123 toward the end of the slag discharge port 122, thereby
  • the structure of the guiding slag slag 1241 is adapted to the inner cavity of the lid 124, thereby facilitating the discharge of the slag by the lid 124.
  • the plurality of guide slag discharge ribs 1241 are uniformly symmetrically distributed in the tub cover 124.
  • the guide slag ribs 1241 are uniformly symmetrically disposed in the tub cover 124, so that the slag discharge effect of the bucket cover 124 in the same circumferential direction is the same, thereby preventing the setting of the guide slag discharge ribs 1241.
  • the difference in pressure in the same circumferential direction in the lid 124 causes a slag to be formed, which is very advantageous for the bucket cover 124 to discharge the slag.
  • the inner side wall of the first tub 11 is provided with at least one groove, the groove is disposed along the axial direction of the first barrel 11; and/or the inner side wall of the first barrel 11 At least one rib is provided, and the rib is disposed along the axial direction of the first barrel 11.
  • the friction between the food and the side wall of the first tub 11 can be increased by providing grooves or ribs on the inner side wall of the first tub 11 so that the food functions in the rolling device 13.
  • the friction can be more generated with the side wall of the first barrel 11 to further crush the food in the first barrel 11 so that the food is after entering the second barrel 12.
  • the slag will be separated more thoroughly, so that the juice yield can be increased.
  • the expression of the groove can be a concave point. In this case, the groove is small enough.
  • the expression of the rib can also be a bump. At this time, it is equivalent to a small enough rib.
  • a preset gap b is disposed between the inner side wall of the first barrel 11 and the rolling device 13, and the value of the preset gap b is 0.2 mm ⁇ b ⁇ 5mm.
  • a preset gap b is disposed between the inner side wall of the first barrel 11 and the rolling device 13, and the food entering the first barrel 11 is located in the preset gap b and in the first barrel 11 and crushing device 13 are crushed together, and the crushed food is pushed along the rolling device 13 under the guidance of the rolling device 13 to the communication port 18 and enters the communication port 18 Inside the second barrel 12.
  • the predetermined gap b near one end of the feed port is larger than the preset gap b near one end of the communication port 18.
  • the first barrel 11 can be arranged in a shape that is large and small, that is, the preset gap b is gradually reduced from one end near the feed port to one end near the communication port 18, and the setting can The more the food is crushed, specifically, for example, when the food has just entered the first barrel 11, the particles of the food are larger, and the distance between the inner side wall of the first barrel 11 and the rolling device 13 is adapted to the particles of the food. Under the action of the rolling device 13 and the first barrel 11, the food is gradually crushed into smaller particles and gradually moved toward the communication port 18, so that the preset gap b near the communication port 18 is set.
  • the food here can be further crushed under the combined action of the rolling device 13 and the first barrel 11
  • the smaller particles so that the food can be fully crushed step by step, and thus can increase the juice yield.
  • the first tub 11 and/or the second tub 12 are made of a transparent material or a stainless steel material.
  • the first tub 11 and the second tub 12 are made of a transparent material so that the user can see the food in the first tub 11 and the second tub 12, thereby enabling the user to grasp the first bucket.
  • the strength of the body 12 can prevent the first barrel 11 and the second barrel 12 from being rusted, and the durability of the first barrel 11 and the second barrel 12 can be improved.
  • the driving assembly 21 includes a motor 211, and the motor 211 is provided with a motor shaft;
  • the transmission assembly includes at least a first transmission member 212, and the first transmission member 212 and
  • the first transmission member 213 is provided with a first drive shaft 213, and the first drive shaft 213 is connected to the rolling device 13 for driving the rolling device 13 to rotate;
  • the second transmission member 214 is coupled to the pressing device 14 for driving the rotation of the pressing device 14.
  • the transmission of the same motor 211 and the transmission assembly can be utilized to simultaneously drive the two or more drive shafts to the rolling device 13 and the pressing device 14, that is, the driving assembly 21 is realized by the same motor 211.
  • Multi-axis drive including two or more axes, and each drive shaft can be realized by the same gearbox or different gearboxes, specifically by different gears or other transmission methods, such as helical gears and bevel gears.
  • the turbine, the vortex rod, the staggered shaft helical gear, etc. are used to change the direction to achieve a preset angle output between the plurality of drive shafts.
  • the first drive shaft 213 is vertically disposed, and the second drive shaft 215 and the first drive shaft 213 are at a predetermined angle ⁇ , wherein, preferably, the preset angle ⁇ is The value is: 60° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 135. Further preferably, the preset angle is greater than or equal to 70° and less than or equal to 120°. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , the preset angle is 90°, that is, the first drive shaft 213 and the first The two drive shafts 215 are disposed perpendicular to each other.
  • the first tub 11 can be vertically disposed, and the first drive shaft is vertically disposed in the first tub 11 while the feed port is disposed at the upper end of the first tub 11
  • the communication port 18 is disposed at the bottom of the first tub 11 so that the food in the first tub 11 can enter the second tub 12 more quickly and smoothly under the dual action of the gravity of the food and the rolling device.
  • the rolling efficiency of the food during the rolling stage can be improved.
  • the second tub body 12 may be disposed on one side below the first tub body 11 and communicated with each other through the communication port, which arrangement can facilitate the food after being crushed in the first tub body 11.
  • the angle between the first barrel 11 and the second barrel 12 is not too small or too large, otherwise the second barrel 12 is not flat enough to be operated like a horizontal machine.
  • the squeezing juice is discharged, so that the angle between the first barrel 11 and the second barrel 12 is preferably in a range of 70° or more and 120° or less.
  • the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft are preset.
  • the angle is in the range of 70° or more and 120° or less, and this arrangement makes it easy for the second tub 12 to perform squeezing and slag discharge, thereby improving the juice yield.
  • the rotation speed ratio of the first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 is A, and the value of the rotation speed ratio A is: 0.8 ⁇ A ⁇ 1.5, specifically, for example, the rotation speed of the rolling device 13 is At 60 RPM, the rotational speed of the squeezing device 14 is set to 48 RPM-90 RPM.
  • the degree of food rolling can be adapted to the degree of slag discharge, thereby preventing food rolling from being insufficient or crowded.
  • the rotation directions of the first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 are the same or opposite.
  • first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 may be rotated in the same direction, such as clockwise rotation or counterclockwise rotation.
  • first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 may also be Reverse rotation, specifically, such as one clockwise rotation and the other counterclockwise rotation.
  • the transmission assembly further includes: a housing including a phase-assembled upper housing 217 and a lower housing 216, the upper housing 217 and the lower housing 216 enclosing
  • the mounting cavity, the first transmission member 212 and the second transmission member 214 are located within the mounting cavity, and the first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 extend out of the housing.
  • the first transmission member 212 and the second transmission member 214 and the first drive shaft 231 and the second drive shaft 215 can be installed in the housing, so that the transmission assembly can be carried out as a whole in specific use. Move and replace.
  • the transmission assembly further includes a speed reduction assembly 218 disposed between the first transmission member 212 and the motor shaft and/or the second transmission member 214 and the motor shaft for The rotational speed of the motor shaft is reduced to a speed required by the first drive shaft 213 and/or the second drive shaft 215.
  • the rotation of the rolling device 13 and the pressing device 14 may be respectively driven by the two motors 211, or the driving device 13 and the pressing may be driven by other driving methods without using the motor 211.
  • the food cooking machine further includes: a feeding barrel 17, which is disposed on the first barrel 11, and the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding port.
  • a feed tank 17 can be specifically provided for feeding control of the food, and at this time, the feed port is disposed on the feed tank 17.
  • the feed barrel 17 may not be specifically provided to directly put the food into the first barrel 11 at a time.
  • the first barrel 11 is provided with a cover that can be opened or closed.
  • the inlet port is the opening of the first barrel body 11.
  • the main assembly 2 further includes a base 22 and a housing 23, wherein the housing 23 and the base 22 enclose a receiving cavity, and the driving assembly 21 is mounted on the base 22 and located in the receiving cavity. Inside.
  • the main assembly further includes: a control module for controlling operating parameters of the food processor, specifically, such as the rotational speed of the rolling device 13 and the pressing device 14, and the like.
  • the host component further includes: a power module for supplying power to a component of the food processor, such as a driving component, which at least includes a power plug that can be plugged into the mains, thereby When using, you can use the power plug directly to connect with the mains, think that the food The food processor is powered.
  • a power module for supplying power to a component of the food processor, such as a driving component, which at least includes a power plug that can be plugged into the mains, thereby When using, you can use the power plug directly to connect with the mains, think that the food The food processor is powered.
  • the food cooking machine comprises a juice machine and a juicer.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the description of the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “specific embodiments” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Abstract

一种食物料理机包括：主机组件（2），主机组件（2）包括驱动组件（21）；桶体组件（1），安装在主机组件（2）上，包括：进料口、与进料口连通的第一桶体（11），与第一桶体（11）通过连通口（18）连通的第二桶体（12）、设置在第一桶体（11）内与驱动组件（21）连接并在驱动组件（21）的驱动下转动的碾压装置（13）及设置在第二桶体（12）内与驱动组件（21）连接并在驱动组件（21）的驱动下转动的挤压装置（14）；其中，碾压装置（13）能够与第一桶体（11）的内侧壁配合，以对第一桶体（11）内的食物进行碾压，且碾压后的食物在碾压装置（13）的作用下通过连通口（18）进入第二桶体(12)内并在挤压装置（14）的挤压下汁渣分离。食物的碾压过程和挤汁排渣过程被分开进行，确保食物料理机的出汁率又可避免使用滤网等零件，使产品结构简单且易于安装。

Description

食物料理机
本申请要求于2016年7月6日提交中国专利局、申请号为2016105338812、发明名称为“食物料理机”、于2016年7月6日提交中国专利局、申请号为2016207152137、发明名称为“食物料理机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及厨房用具领域，具体而言，涉及一种食物料理机。
背景技术
市面上现有原汁机分立式与卧式两种，立式机由于榨汁时靠螺旋头与滤网挤压及旋转刷清扫滤网外圈，零件多，安装复杂，同时滤网孔太小清洗麻烦，所以消费者体验性很差，卧式机由于压榨相对没那么充分，出汁率比较低。
因此，如何提出一种出汁率高且零件较少、结构简单的原汁机成为目前亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
因此，本发明的一个目的在于提供了一种食物料理机。
有鉴于此，本发明第一方面的实施例提供了一种食物料理机，包括：主机组件，所述主机组件包括驱动组件；桶体组件，安装在所述主机组件上，所述桶体组件包括：进料口；第一桶体，与所述进料口连通；第二桶体，所述第二桶体与所述第一桶体通过连通口连通；碾压装置，设置在所述第一桶体内，与所述驱动组件连接，并在所述驱动组件的驱动下转动；挤压装置，设置在所述第二桶体内，与所述驱动组件连接，并在所述驱动组件的驱动下转动；其中，所述碾压装置转动时能够与所述第一桶体的内侧壁配合，以对从所述进料口进入到所述第一桶体内的食物进行碾压，且碾压后的食物在所述 碾压装置的作用下通过所述连通口进入到所述第二桶体内并在所述第二桶体内的所述挤压装置的挤压下汁渣分离。
根据本发明第一方面的实施例提供的食物料理机，食物从进料口进入到第一桶体内后由碾压装置与第一桶体的侧壁配合以将食物碾压碎，碾压碎后的食物在碾压装置的作用下从连通口进入到第二桶体内，然后由挤压装置挤压，以使食物的汁渣分离。该技术方案将食物的碾碎过程和挤汁排渣过程分开进行，而在碾碎过程中，由于不需要挤汁排渣，因此，第一桶体内不用设置滤网以及旋转刷等部件，从而使得第一桶体内的食物能够在第一桶体与碾压装置的共同作用下被碾压碎，同时，优选地，所述第一桶体竖直设置，所述第二桶体与所述第一桶体呈大于等于70°小于180°的角度设置，具体地，比如呈大于等于70°小于等于120°的角度设置，因此在挤汁排渣过程中可将挤压装置大致水平设置在第二桶体内，即可将第二桶体和挤压装置组成的挤汁排渣系统设置成卧式，从而可非常便于将食物的汁渣分离，该种设置一方面能够确保食物料理机的出汁率，另一方面能够避免在第一桶体内使用滤网、旋转刷等零部件，从而使得食物料理机的结构简单且易于安装，同时由于取消了滤网，因而能够降低用户的清洗难度，进而能够提升用户体验。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述进料口位于所述第一桶体的上端，所述连通口位于所述第一桶体的底部，所述第二桶体安装在所述第一桶体的下方并与所述连通口密封连通。
另外，本发明提供的上述实施例中的食物料理机还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述食物料理机还包括：排汁口，设置在所述第二桶体上，其中，汁渣分离后的食物汁通过所述排汁口排出；排渣口，设置在所述第二桶体上，其中，汁渣分离后的食物渣通过所述排渣口排出。
在该技术方案中，碾压碎后的食物在进入第二桶体后在挤压装置的挤压作用下汁渣分离，而分离后的食物汁由第二桶体上的排汁口排出，分离后的食物渣由第二桶体上的排渣口排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述排汁口处设置有过滤片。
在该技术方案中，通过设置过滤片可防止食物渣从排汁口排出，同时还 可通过食物渣的颗粒大小合理设置过滤片与挤压装置之间的距离，从而可利用挤压装置与过滤片之间的摩擦来实现过滤片的自动清洗，即挤压装置在转动时能够从过滤片的表面上滑过，进而能够带走过滤片上的食物渣。
其中，优选地，所述过滤片为金属过滤片，因为金属过滤片的硬度及耐磨性较好，因而在利用挤压装置来对过滤片进行清洗时，可防止过滤片因强度不够而损坏的情况发生。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述排渣口处设置有挤压片。
在该技术方案中，在排渣口处设置挤压片能够进一步对食物进行挤压，以使食物的汁渣分离的更彻底，从而能够挤压出更多的食物汁，进而能够提高食物料理机的出汁率。其中，优选地，挤压片为挤压胶片，因为挤压胶片具有一定的弹性，因而能够实现对食物渣的进一步挤压。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述碾压装置为碾压螺旋头，所述挤压装置为挤压螺杆。
在该技术方案中，可利用碾压螺旋头的螺纹实现食物由进料口向连通口处的推动，同时可利用挤压螺杆实现食物由连通口向出渣口处的推动。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述连通口在所述挤压装置的径向上的投影宽度大于所述挤压装置对应所述连通口处的直径，所述连通口在所述挤压装置的轴向上的投影长度为L，所述投影长度L的值为：3.8mm≤L≤19.9mm。
在该技术方案中，优选将连通口设置在挤压装置的上方，从而至少可利用碾碎后的食物的重力使碾碎后的食物进入到第二桶体内，以便能利用第二桶体和挤压装置实现对碾碎后的食物的挤汁排渣，同时，还可通过挤压装置的杆体尺寸合理设置连通口的尺寸，以使碾碎后的食物更易进入到挤压装置的进料段上，其中，优选地，所述连通口在挤压装置，比如挤压螺杆的径向上的投影宽度大于挤压螺杆与连通口相对应段的杆体的直径，具体地，比如所述连通口在挤压螺杆的径向上的投影宽度等于挤压螺杆与连通口相对应段的杆体的直径加上1mm至5mm，而连通口在挤压装置，比如挤压螺杆的轴向上的投影长度L优选在3.8mm至19.9mm的范围内。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述挤压装置为挤压螺杆，所述挤压螺杆与所述连通口配合的一端为进料端，所述挤压螺杆与所述排渣口配合的一端 为出料端；其中，所述挤压螺杆包括杆体和设置在所述杆体上的螺纹，所述杆体的横截面的面积从所述进料端至所述出料端先逐渐增大，后逐渐减小。
在该技术方方案中，挤压螺杆的为锥形螺杆，其截面较小的一端与连通口配合为进料端，其截面较大的一端与排渣口配合为出料端，该种设置，使得挤压螺杆与第二桶体的内侧壁之间的间隙从连通口至排渣口越来越小，进而对碾压后的食物的挤压程度就会越来越大，因而碾压后的食物通过连通口进入到第二桶体内，并依次向排渣口移动时，便会有更多的食物汁被挤压出来，从而使得食物的汁渣分离的更彻底，进而即能够提高出汁率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述第二桶体包括：一端开口且中空的桶座，所述桶座的另一端与所述第一桶体通过所述连通口连通；桶盖，盖装在所述桶座的开口端上，其中，所述排渣口设置在所述桶盖上。
在该技术方案中，可先将桶座安装在第一桶体上，然后将挤压螺杆驱动安装在驱动组件上，然后将桶盖盖装在桶座上便可完成第二桶体的安装。
其中，优选地，所述桶座与所述第一桶体为一体式结构，该种设置一方面能够增强第一桶体与桶座之间的连接强度，另一方面能够保证第一桶体与桶座之间的密封性，从而可防止漏汁的情况发生。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述桶盖为一端开口且中空的柱体，所述桶盖的开口端盖装在所述桶座的开口端上，所述桶盖的内腔从所述桶盖的开口端向所述桶盖的另一端逐渐减小，所述排渣口设置在所述桶盖的另一端的端面上。
在该技术方案中，桶盖为一端开口且中空的柱体，且桶盖的内腔从靠近桶座的一端逐渐向排渣口减小，该种设置使得桶盖与挤压螺纹的出料端的形状相适配，另一方面，其与挤压螺杆配合时，能够使得挤压螺杆与桶盖的内侧壁之间的距离进一步逐渐减小，因而能够进一步提高挤压螺杆与第二桶体对碾压后的食物的挤压，以提高出汁率。而将排渣口设置在桶盖远离桶座的另一端的端面上，能够最大限度地增大食物在第二桶体内的挤压长度，因而能够提高对食物的挤压时间。
其中，优选地，所述排汁口设置在所述桶座的下侧壁上，排汁口设置在桶座的下侧壁上，能够使挤出的食物汁在重力的作用下从排汁口自动排出， 因而不需要设置的额外的助力排汁装置，进而能够简化产品的结构。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述挤压螺杆与所述桶盖的内侧壁之间设置有安装间隙a，所述安装间隙a的值为：0.3mm≤a≤3.99mm。
在该技术方案中，通过在挤压螺杆与桶盖的内侧壁之间设置安装间隙，能够确保食物渣能够从挤压螺杆与桶盖的内侧壁之间移动到排渣口并从排渣口排出，而安装间隙优选设置在0.3mm至3.99mm的范围内能够即确保第二桶体与挤压螺杆对碾压后的食物挤压，又能够使得食物渣顺利排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述桶盖的内侧壁具有一预设倾斜角度γ，所述预设倾斜角度γ的值为：4°≤γ≤30°。
在该技术方案中，通过将桶盖的预设倾斜角度γ设置在4°至30°的范围内能够即确保第二桶体与挤压螺杆对碾压后的食物挤压，又能够使得食物渣顺利排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述桶盖的内侧壁上设置有间隔分布的多个导向排渣筋，所述多个导向排渣筋沿所述桶盖的轴向分布。
在该技术方案中，通过在桶盖的内侧壁上设置导向排渣筋，从而可利用该导向排渣筋与挤压螺杆的螺纹配合来将食物渣更快地向排渣口推进，从而可防止食物渣沿挤压螺杆打转，进而能够提高食物渣的排出速度以提高食物渣的排出效率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述导向排渣筋在所述桶盖的径向方向上的尺寸从靠近所述桶座的一端向所述排渣口的一端逐渐减小。
在该技术方案中，导向排渣筋的高度，即导向排渣筋在所述桶盖的径向方向上的尺寸从靠近桶座的一端向排渣口的一端逐渐减小，从而使得导向排渣筋的结构与桶盖的内腔的相适配，进而更利于桶盖将渣排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述多个导向排渣筋在所述桶盖内均匀对称分布。
在该技术方案中，通过将导向排渣筋均匀对称设置在桶盖内，从而使得桶盖在同一周向上的排渣效果一样，进而可防止因导向排渣筋的设置而使得桶盖内的同一周向上的压力出现差异而导致堵渣的情况发生，进而非常利于桶盖将渣排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述第一桶体的内侧壁上设置有至少一个凹槽，所述凹槽沿所述第一桶体的轴向设置；和/或所述第一桶体的内侧壁上设置有至少一个凸筋，所述凸筋沿所述第一桶体的轴向设置。
在该技术方案中，通过在第一桶体的内侧壁上设置凹槽或凸筋能够增大食物与第一桶体的侧壁之间的摩擦，从而食物在碾压装置的作用下能够与第一桶体的侧壁发生更大的摩擦，进而能够将食物在第一桶体内的碾压的更碎，进而食物在进入第二桶体内后，食物的汁渣会分离的更彻底，从而便能够提高出汁率，其中，凹槽的表现形式可以是凹点，此时，即相当于凹槽足够小，同理，凸筋的表现形式也可以是凸点，此时，即相当于凸筋足够小。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述第一桶体的内侧壁与所述碾压装置之间设置有预设间隙b，所述预设间隙b的值为：0.2mm≤b≤5mm。
在该技术方案中，第一桶体的内侧壁与碾压装置之间设置有预设间隙b，进入第一桶体内的食物位于该预设间隙b内并在第一桶体和碾压装置的共同作用下被碾压碎，而碾压碎后的食物在碾压装置的引导下顺着碾压装置被推动到连通口并由连通口进入到第二桶体内。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，靠近所述进料口的一端的所述预设间隙b大于靠近所述连通口的一端的所述预设间隙b。
在该技术方案中，可将第一桶体设置成上大下小的形状，即所述预设间隙b从靠近所述进料口的一端至靠近所述连通口的一端逐渐减小，该种设置能够将食物越碾越碎，具体地比如在食物刚进入第一桶体时，食物的颗粒较大，第一桶体的内侧壁与碾压装置之间的距离与食物的颗粒相适应，而在碾压装置与第一桶体的作用下，食物逐渐被碾碎成较小的颗粒并逐渐向连通口处移动，因而将靠近连通口处的预设间隙b设置的较小，从而一方面使其能够与此处的食物的颗粒大小相适应，另一方面使得此处的食物能够在碾压装置和第一桶体的共同作用下，被进一步被碾碎成更小的颗粒，从而便能够实现食物的逐级充分碾碎，进而便能够提高食物的出汁率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述第一桶体和/或所述第二桶体由透明材料或不锈钢材料制成。
在该技术方案中，第一桶体和第二桶体由透明材料制成使得用户能够看 清第一桶体和第二桶体内的食物，进而使得用户能够掌握第一桶体和第二桶体内的事物的情况，进而能够提升用户体验，而将第一桶体和第二桶体由不锈钢制成一方面能够确保第一桶体和第二桶体的强度，另一方面能够防止第一桶体和第二桶体出现生锈等情况，进而能够提高第一桶体和第二桶体的耐用度。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述驱动组件包括电机，所述电机上设置有电机轴；传动组件，所述传动组件至少包括：第一传动件，所述第一传动件与所述电机轴驱动连接，所述第一传动件上设置有第一驱动轴，所述第一驱动轴与所述碾压装置连接，用于驱动所述碾压装置转动；第二传动件，所述第二传动件与所述电机轴驱动连接，所述第二传动件上设置有第二驱动轴，所述第二驱动轴与所述挤压装置连接，用于驱动所述挤压装置转动。
在该技术方案中，可利用同一电机和传动组件的传动来使两个或多个驱动轴同时实现碾压装置和挤压装置的驱动，即驱动组件是由同一电机实现的多轴驱动，含两轴或两轴以上，而各个驱动轴之间可以由同一减速箱或不同减速箱来实现，具体地可通过不同的齿轮传动或其它传动方式，如斜齿、锥齿轮，涡轮、涡杆，交错轴斜齿等传动来改变方向，以实现多个驱动轴之间的预设角度输出。
其中，优选地，所述第一驱动轴竖直设置，所述第二驱动轴与所述第一驱动轴之间呈一预设角度β，其中，优选地，所述预设角度β的值为:60°≤β≤135，进一步优选地，所述预设角度β的值大于等于70°小于等于120°，具体地，比如所述预设角度β的值为90°。
在该技术方案中，可将第一桶体竖直设置，并将第一驱动轴竖直设置在第一桶体内，同时将进料口设置在第一桶体的上端，而将连通口设置在第一桶体的底部，该种设置使得第一桶体内的食物能够在食物的重力及碾压装置的双重作用下更快速、顺畅地进入第二桶体内，进而能够提高食物在碾压阶段的碾压效率。同时，优选地，可将第二桶体设置在第一桶体下方的一侧上，并通过连通口相互连通，该种设置能够易于第一桶体内的被碾压后的食物进入到第二桶体内，但第一桶体和第二桶体的夹角不易过小也不易过大，否则第二桶体平坦度不够，因而无法像卧式机那样进行挤汁排渣，因此，第一桶体和第二桶体的 夹角优选在大于等于70°小于等于120°的范围内，此时，第一驱动轴和第二驱动轴的预设角度便在大于等于70°小于等于120°的范围内，该种设置非常易于第二桶体进行挤榨排渣，因而能够提高出汁率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述第一驱动轴和所述第二驱动轴的转速比为A，所述转速比A的值为：0.8≤A≤1.5，具体地，比如碾压装置的转速为60RPM时，挤压装置的转速设定为48RPM-90RPM，其中RPM为转速单位，即转/分钟。
在该技术方案中，通过合理设置第一驱动轴和第二驱动轴的转速比A能够使食物碾压程度与挤汁排渣程度相适应，从而可防止出现食物碾压不充分或挤汁不充分等情况的发生，进而使得食物即能够被充分碾压又能够被充分挤压，以提高食物的出汁率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述第一驱动轴和所述第二驱动轴的旋转方向相同或相反。
在该技术方案中，第一驱动轴和第二驱动轴即可以是同向旋转，比如均顺时针旋转或均逆时针旋转，当然，第一驱动轴和第二驱动轴也可以反向旋转，具体地，比如一个顺时针旋转而另一个逆时针旋转。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述传动组件还包括：壳体，所述壳体包括相组装的上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体与所述下壳体围成安装腔，所述第一传动件和所述第二传动件位于所述安装腔内，所述第一驱动轴和所述第二驱动轴伸出至所述壳体外。
在该技术方案中，可将第一传动件和第二传动件及第一驱动轴和第二驱动轴安装在所述壳体内，从而在具体使用时，可将传动组件作为一个整体进行移动及更换。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，传动组件还包括减速组件，设置在所述第一传动件与所述电机轴和/或所述第二传动件与所述电机轴之间，用于将电机轴的转速降速低到第一驱动轴和/或第二驱动轴所需要的转速。
在另一技术方案中，当然，也可由两个电机来分别驱动碾压装置和挤压装置的转动，或者不利用电机，而利用其它驱动方式来驱动碾压装置和挤压装置的转动，具体地，比如可利用通电线圈与磁铁组合而成的电磁驱动结构 来实现碾压装置和挤压装置的驱动。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述食物料理机还包括：进料桶，所述进料桶设置在所述第一桶体上，所述进料桶上设置有所述进料口。
在该技术方案中，可专门设置一个进料桶来进行食物的进料控制，此时，进料口设置在进料桶上。
在另一技术方案中，当然也可不专门设置进料桶而直接将食物一次性地放入到第一桶体内，此时，第一桶体上设置有可打开或关闭的盖子，进料口即为第一桶体的开口。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述主机组件还包括底座和外壳，其中，所述外壳与所述底座围成容纳腔，所述驱动组件安装在所述底座上并位于所述容纳腔内。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述主机组件还包括：控制模块，其用于控制食物料理机的工作参数，具体地，比如碾压装置和挤压装置的转速等。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述主机组件还包括：电源模块，电源模块用于为食物料理机的零部件，比如驱动组件供电，其至少包括可以插接至市电的电源插头，从而在具体使用时可直接利用电源插头与市电连接，以为该食物料理机供电。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述食物料理机包括原汁机和榨汁机。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明的一个实施例所述食物料理机的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的一个实施例所述食物料理机的另一结构示意图；
图3是图2中所示的A处的放大结构示意图；
图4是本发明的一个实施例所述食物料理机的桶盖的结构示意图；
图5是本发明的一个实施例所述食物料理机的桶盖的另一结构示意图；
图6是本发明的一个实施例所述食物料理机的一局部结构示意图；
图7是本发明的一个实施例所述食物料理机的内部结构的分解结构示意图；
图8是本发明的一个实施例所述食物料理机的又一结构示意图；
图9是本发明的一个实施例所述食物料理机的再一结构示意图。
其中，图1至图9中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
1桶体组件，11第一桶体，12第二桶体，121排汁口，122排渣口，123桶座，124桶盖，1241导向排渣筋，13碾压装置，14挤压装置，15过滤片，16挤压片，17进料桶，18连通口，2主机组件，21驱动组件，211电机，212第一传动件，213第一驱动轴，214第二传动件，215第二驱动轴，216下壳体，217上壳体，218减速组件，22底座，23外壳。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图9描述根据本发明一些实施例提供的食物料理机。
如图1至图9所示，本发明第一方面的实施例提供了一种食物料理机，包括：主机组件2，主机组件2包括驱动组件21；桶体组件1，安装在主机组件2上，桶体组件1包括：进料口；第一桶体11，与进料口连通；第二桶体12，第二桶体12与第一桶体11通过连通口18连通；碾压装置13，设置在第一桶体11内，与驱动组件21连接，并在驱动组件21的驱动下转动；挤压装置14，设置在第二桶体12内，与驱动组件21连接，并在驱动组件21的驱动下转动；其中，碾压装置13转动时能够与第一桶体11的内侧壁配合，以对从进料口进入到第一桶体11内的食物进行碾压，且碾压后的食物在碾压装置13的作用下通过连通口18进入到第二桶体12内并在第二桶体12内的挤压装置14的挤压 下汁渣分离。
根据本发明第一方面的实施例提供的食物料理机，食物从进料口进入到第一桶体11内后由碾压装置13与第一桶体11的侧壁配合以将食物碾压碎，碾压碎后的食物在碾压装置13的作用下从连通口18进入到第二桶体12内，然后由挤压装置14挤压，以使食物的汁渣分离。该技术方案将食物的碾碎过程和挤汁排渣过程分开进行，而在碾碎过程中，由于不需要挤汁排渣，因此，第一桶体11内不用设置滤网以及旋转刷等部件，从而使得第一桶体11内的食物能够在第一桶体11与碾压装置13的共同作用下被碾压碎，同时，优选地，第一桶体11竖直设置，第二桶体12与第一桶体11呈大于等于70°小于180°的角度设置，具体地，比如呈大于等于70°小于等于120°的角度设置，因此在挤汁排渣过程中可将挤压装置14大致水平设置在第二桶体12内，即可将第二桶体12和挤压装置14组成的挤汁排渣系统设置成卧式，从而可非常便于将食物的汁渣分离，该种设置一方面能够确保食物料理机的出汁率，另一方面能够避免在第一桶体11内使用滤网、旋转刷等零部件，从而使得食物料理机的结构简单且易于安装，同时由于取消了滤网，因而能够降低用户的清洗难度，进而能够提升用户体验。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图1所示，进料口位于第一桶体11的上端，连通口18位于第一桶体11的底部，第二桶体12安装在第一桶体11的下方并与所述连通口18密封连通。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图1所示，食物料理机还包括：排汁口121，设置在第二桶体12上，其中，汁渣分离后的食物汁通过排汁口121排出；排渣口122，设置在第二桶体12上，其中，汁渣分离后的食物渣通过排渣口122排出。
在该技术方案中，碾压碎后的食物在进入第二桶体12后在挤压装置14的挤压作用下汁渣分离，而分离后的食物汁由第二桶体12上的排汁口121排出，分离后的食物渣由第二桶体12上的排渣口122排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图1所示，排汁口121处设置有过滤片15。
在该技术方案中，通过设置过滤片15可防止食物渣从排汁口121排出， 同时还可通过食物渣的颗粒大小合理设置过滤片15与挤压装置14之间的距离，从而可利用挤压装置14与过滤片15之间的摩擦来实现过滤片15的自动清洗，即挤压装置14在转动时能够从过滤片15的表面上滑过，进而能够带走过滤片15上的食物渣。
其中，优选地，过滤片15为金属过滤片，因为金属过滤片的硬度及耐磨性较好，因而在利用挤压装置14来对过滤片15进行清洗时，可防止过滤片15因强度不够而损坏的情况发生。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图1所示，排渣口122处设置有挤压片16。
在该技术方案中，在排渣口122处设置挤压片16能够进一步对食物进行挤压，以使食物的汁渣分离的更彻底，从而能够挤压出更多的食物汁，进而能够提高食物料理机的出汁率。其中，优选地，挤压片16为挤压胶片，因为挤压胶片具有一定的弹性，因而能够实现对食物渣的进一步挤压。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图1和图2所示，碾压装置13为碾压螺旋头，挤压装置14为挤压螺杆。
在该技术方案中，可利用碾压螺旋头的螺纹实现食物由进料口向连通口18处的推动，同时可利用挤压螺杆实现食物由连通口18向出渣口处的推动。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图6所示，连通口18在挤压装置14的径向上的投影宽度大于挤压装置14对应连通口18处的直径，连通口18在挤压螺杆的轴向上的投影长度为L，投影长度L的值为：3.8mm≤L≤19.9mm。
在该技术方案中，优选将连通口18设置在挤压装置14的上方，从而至少可利用碾碎后的食物的重力使碾碎后的食物进入到第二桶体12内，以便能利用第二桶体12和挤压装置14实现对碾碎后的食物的挤汁排渣，同时，还可通过挤压装置14的杆体尺寸合理设置连通口18的尺寸，以使碾碎后的食物更易进入到挤压装置14的进料段上，其中，优选地，连通口18在挤压装置14，比如挤压螺杆的径向上的投影宽度大于挤压螺杆与连通口18相对应段的杆体的直径，具体地，比如连通口18在挤压螺杆的径向上的投影宽度等于挤压螺杆与连通口18相对应段的杆体的直径加上1mm至5mm，而连通口18在挤压装置14，比如挤压螺杆的轴向上的投影长度L优选在3.8mm至 19.9mm的范围内。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图2和图3所示，挤压装置14为挤压螺杆，挤压螺杆与连通口18配合的一端为进料端，挤压螺杆与排渣口122配合的一端为出料端；其中，挤压螺杆包括杆体和设置在杆体上的螺纹，杆体的横截面的面积从进料端至出料端先逐渐增大，后逐渐减小。
在该技术方方案中，挤压螺杆的为锥形螺杆，其截面较小的一端与连通口18配合为进料端，其截面较大的一端与排渣口122配合为出料端，该种设置，使得挤压螺杆与第二桶体12的内侧壁之间的间隙从连通口18至排渣口122越来越小，进而对碾压后的食物的挤压程度就会越来越大，因而碾压后的食物通过连通口18进入到第二桶体12内，并依次向排渣口122移动时，便会有更多的食物汁被挤压出来，从而使得食物的汁渣分离的更彻底，进而即能够提高出汁率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图2和图3所示，第二桶体12包括：一端开口且中空的桶座123，桶座123的另一端与第一桶体11通过连通口18连通；桶盖124，盖装在桶座123的开口端上，其中，排渣口122设置在桶盖124上。
在该技术方案中，可先将桶座123安装在第一桶体11上，然后将挤压螺杆驱动安装在驱动组件上，然后将桶盖124盖装在桶座123上便可完成第二桶体12的安装。
其中，优选地，桶座123与第一桶体11为一体式结构，该种设置一方面能够增强第一桶体11与桶座123之间的连接强度，另一方面能够保证第一桶体11与桶座123之间的密封性，从而可防止漏汁的情况发生。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图2和图3所示，桶盖124为一端开口且中空的柱体，桶盖124的开口端盖装在桶座123的开口端上，桶盖124的内腔从桶盖124的开口端向桶盖124的另一端逐渐减小，排渣口122设置在桶盖124的另一端的端面上。
在该技术方案中，桶盖124为一端开口且中空的柱体，且桶盖124的内腔从靠近桶座123的一端逐渐向排渣口122减小，该种设置使得桶盖124与挤压螺纹的出料端的形状相适配，另一方面，其与挤压螺杆配合时，能够使 得挤压螺杆与桶盖124的内侧壁之间的距离进一步逐渐减小，因而能够进一步提高挤压螺杆与第二桶体对碾压后的食物的挤压，以提高出汁率。而将排渣口122设置在桶盖124远离桶座123的另一端的端面上，能够最大限度地增大食物在第二桶体12内的挤压长度，因而能够提高对食物的挤压时间。
其中，优选地，排汁口121设置在桶座123的下侧壁上，排汁口121设置在桶座123的下侧壁上，能够使挤出的食物汁在重力的作用下从排汁口121自动排出，因而不需要设置的额外的助力排汁装置，进而能够简化产品的结构。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图3所示，挤压螺杆与桶盖124的内侧壁之间设置有安装间隙a，安装间隙a的值为：0.3mm≤a≤3.99mm。
在该技术方案中，通过在挤压螺杆与桶盖124的内侧壁之间设置安装间隙，能够确保食物渣能够从挤压螺杆与桶盖124的内侧壁之间移动到排渣口122并从排渣口122排出，而安装间隙a优选设置在0.3mm至3.99mm的范围内能够即确保第二桶体与挤压螺杆对碾压后的食物挤压，又能够使得食物渣顺利排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图3所示，桶盖124的内侧壁具有一预设倾斜角度γ，预设倾斜角度γ的值为：4°≤γ≤30°。
在该技术方案中，通过将桶盖124的预设倾斜角度γ设置在4°至30°的范围内能够即确保第二桶体12与挤压螺杆对碾压后的食物挤压，又能够使得食物渣顺利排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图4和图5所示，桶盖124的内侧壁上设置有间隔分布的多个导向排渣筋1241，多个导向排渣筋1241沿桶盖124的轴向分布。
在该技术方案中，通过在桶盖124的内侧壁上设置导向排渣筋1241，从而可利用导向排渣筋1241与挤压螺杆的螺纹配合来将食物渣更快地向排渣口122推进，从而可防止食物渣沿挤压螺杆打转，进而能够提高食物渣的排出速度以提高食物渣的排出效率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图4和图5所示，导向排渣筋1241在桶盖124的径向方向上的尺寸从靠近桶座123的一端向排渣口122的一端逐渐 减小。
在该技术方案中，导向排渣筋1241的高度，即导向排渣筋1241在桶盖124的径向方向上的尺寸从靠近桶座123的一端向排渣口122的一端逐渐减小，从而使得导向排渣筋1241的结构与桶盖124的内腔的相适配，进而更利于桶盖124将渣排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图4和图5所示，多个导向排渣筋1241在桶盖124内均匀对称分布。
在该技术方案中，通过将导向排渣筋1241均匀对称设置在桶盖124内，从而使得桶盖124在同一周向上的排渣效果一样，进而可防止因导向排渣筋1241的设置而使得桶盖124内的同一周向上的压力出现差异而导致堵渣的情况发生，进而非常利于桶盖124将渣排出。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，第一桶体11的内侧壁上设置有至少一个凹槽，凹槽沿第一桶体11的轴向设置；和/或第一桶体11的内侧壁上设置有至少一个凸筋，凸筋沿第一桶体11的轴向设置。
在该技术方案中，通过在第一桶体11的内侧壁上设置凹槽或凸筋能够增大食物与第一桶体11的侧壁之间的摩擦，从而食物在碾压装置13的作用下能够与第一桶体11的侧壁发生更大的摩擦，进而能够将食物在第一桶体11内的碾压的更碎，进而食物在进入第二桶体12内后，食物的汁渣会分离的更彻底，从而便能够提高出汁率，其中，凹槽的表现形式可以是凹点，此时，即相当于凹槽足够小，同理，凸筋的表现形式也可以是凸点，此时，即相当于凸筋足够小。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图6所示，第一桶体11的内侧壁与碾压装置13之间设置有预设间隙b，预设间隙b的值为：0.2mm≤b≤5mm。
在该技术方案中，第一桶体11的内侧壁与碾压装置13之间设置有预设间隙b，进入第一桶体11内的食物位于该预设间隙b内并在第一桶体11和碾压装置13的共同作用下被碾压碎，而碾压碎后的食物在碾压装置13的引导下顺着碾压装置13被推动到连通口18并由连通口18进入到第二桶体12内。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，靠近进料口的一端的预设间隙b大于靠近连通口18的一端的预设间隙b。
在该技术方案中，可将第一桶体11设置成上大下小的形状，即预设间隙b从靠近进料口的一端至靠近连通口18的一端逐渐减小，该种设置能够将食物越碾越碎，具体地比如在食物刚进入第一桶体11时，食物的颗粒较大，第一桶体11的内侧壁与碾压装置13之间的距离与食物的颗粒相适应，而在碾压装置13与第一桶体11的作用下，食物逐渐被碾碎成较小的颗粒并逐渐向连通口18处移动，因而将靠近连通口18处的预设间隙b设置的较小，从而一方面使其能够与此处的食物的颗粒大小相适应，另一方面使得此处的食物能够在碾压装置13和第一桶体11的共同作用下，被进一步被碾碎成更小的颗粒，从而便能够实现食物的逐级充分碾碎，进而便能够提高食物的出汁率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，第一桶体11和/或第二桶体12由透明材料或不锈钢材料制成。
在该技术方案中，第一桶体11和第二桶体12由透明材料制成使得用户能够看清第一桶体11和第二桶体12内的食物，进而使得用户能够掌握第一桶体11和第二桶体12内的事物的情况，进而能够提升用户体验，而将第一桶体11和第二桶体12由不锈钢制成一方面能够确保第一桶体11和第二桶体12的强度，另一方面能够防止第一桶体11和第二桶体12出现生锈等情况，进而能够提高第一桶体11和第二桶体12的耐用度。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图7所示，驱动组件21包括电机211，电机211上设置有电机轴；传动组件，传动组件至少包括：第一传动件212，第一传动件212与电机轴驱动连接，第一传动件212上设置有第一驱动轴213，第一驱动轴213与碾压装置13连接，用于驱动碾压装置13转动；第二传动件214，第二传动件214与电机轴驱动连接，第二传动件214上设置有第二驱动轴215，第二驱动轴215与挤压装置14连接，用于驱动挤压装置14转动。
在该技术方案中，可利用同一电机211和传动组件的传动来使两个或多个驱动轴同时实现碾压装置13和挤压装置14的驱动，即驱动组件21是由同一电机211实现的多轴驱动，含两轴或两轴以上，而各个驱动轴之间可以由同一减速箱或不同减速箱来实现，具体地可通过不同的齿轮传动或其它传动方式，如斜齿、锥齿轮，涡轮、涡杆，交错轴斜齿等传动来改变方向，以实现多个驱动轴之间的预设角度输出。
其中，优选地，如图7所示，第一驱动轴213竖直设置，第二驱动轴215与第一驱动轴213之间呈一预设角度β，其中，优选地，预设角度β的值为：60°≤β≤135，进一步优选地，预设角度大于等于70°小于等于120°，具体地，如图7所示，预设角度为90°，即第一驱动轴213与第二驱动轴215相互垂直设置。
在该技术方案中，可将第一桶体11竖直设置，并将第一驱动轴竖直设置在第一桶体11内，同时将进料口设置在第一桶体11的上端，而将连通口18设置在第一桶体11的底部，该种设置使得第一桶体11内的食物能够在食物的重力及碾压装置的双重作用下更快速、顺畅地进入第二桶体12内，进而能够提高食物在碾压阶段的碾压效率。同时，优选地，可将第二桶体12设置在第一桶体11下方的一侧上，并通过连通口相互连通，该种设置能够易于第一桶体11内的被碾压后的食物进入到第二桶体12内，但第一桶体11和第二桶体12的夹角不易过小也不易过大，否则第二桶体12平坦度不够，因而无法像卧式机那样进行挤汁排渣，因此，第一桶体11和第二桶体12的夹角优选在大于等于70°小于等于120°的范围内，此时，第一驱动轴和第二驱动轴的预设角度便在大于等于70°小于等于120°的范围内，该种设置非常易于第二桶体12进行挤榨排渣，因而能够提高出汁率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，第一驱动轴213和第二驱动轴215的转速比为A，转速比A的值为：0.8≤A≤1.5，具体地，比如碾压装置13的转速为60RPM时，挤压装置14的转速设定为48RPM-90RPM。
在该技术方案中，通过合理设置第一驱动轴213和第二驱动轴215的转速比A能够使食物碾压程度与挤汁排渣程度相适应，从而可防止出现食物碾压不充分或挤汁不充分等情况的发生，进而使得食物即能够被充分碾压又能够被充分挤压，以提高食物的出汁率。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，第一驱动轴213和第二驱动轴215的旋转方向相同或相反。
在该技术方案中，第一驱动轴213和第二驱动轴215即可以是同向旋转，比如均顺时针旋转或均逆时针旋转，当然，第一驱动轴213和第二驱动轴215也可以反向旋转，具体地，比如一个顺时针旋转而另一个逆时针旋转。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图7所示，传动组件还包括：壳体，壳体包括相组装的上壳体217和下壳体216，上壳体217与下壳体216围成安装腔，第一传动件和212和第二传动件214位于安装腔内，第一驱动轴213和第二驱动轴215伸出至壳体外。
在该技术方案中，可将第一传动件212和第二传动件214及第一驱动轴231和第二驱动轴215安装在壳体内，从而在具体使用时，可将传动组件作为一个整体进行移动及更换。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图7所示，传动组件还包括减速组件218，设置在第一传动件212与电机轴和/或第二传动件214与电机轴之间，用于将电机轴的转速降速低到第一驱动轴213和/或第二驱动轴215所需要的转速。
在另一技术方案中，当然，也可由两个电机211来分别驱动碾压装置13和挤压装置14的转动，或者不利用电机211，而利用其它驱动方式来驱动碾压装置13和挤压装置14的转动，具体地，比如可利用通电线圈与磁铁组合而成的电磁驱动结构来实现碾压装置13和挤压装置14的驱动。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图1所示，食物料理机还包括：进料桶17，进料桶17设置在第一桶体11上，进料桶上设置有进料口。
在该技术方案中，可专门设置一个进料桶17来进行食物的进料控制，此时，进料口设置在进料桶17上。
在另一技术方案中，当然也可不专门设置进料桶17而直接将食物一次性地放入到第一桶体11内，此时，第一桶体11上设置有可打开或关闭的盖子，进料口即为第一桶体11的开口。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，如图1所示，主机组件2还包括底座22和外壳23，其中，外壳23与底座22围成容纳腔，驱动组件21安装在底座22上并位于容纳腔内。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，主机组件还包括：控制模块，其用于控制食物料理机的工作参数，具体地，比如碾压装置13和挤压装置14的转速等。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，主机组件还包括：电源模块，电源模块用于为食物料理机的零部件，比如驱动组件供电，其至少包括可以插接至市电的电源插头，从而在具体使用时可直接利用电源插头与市电连接，以为该食 物料理机供电。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，食物料理机包括原汁机和榨汁机。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性，除非另有明确的规定和限定；术语“连接”、“安装”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种食物料理机，其特征在于，包括：
    主机组件，所述主机组件包括驱动组件；
    桶体组件，安装在所述主机组件上，所述桶体组件包括：
    进料口；
    第一桶体，与所述进料口连通；
    第二桶体，所述第二桶体与所述第一桶体通过连通口连通；
    碾压装置，设置在所述第一桶体内，与所述驱动组件连接，并在所述驱动组件的驱动下转动；
    挤压装置，设置在所述第二桶体内，与所述驱动组件连接，并在所述驱动组件的驱动下转动；
    其中，所述碾压装置转动时能够与所述第一桶体的内侧壁配合，以对从所述进料口进入到所述第一桶体内的食物进行碾压，且碾压后的食物在所述碾压装置的作用下通过所述连通口进入到所述第二桶体内并在所述第二桶体内的所述挤压装置的挤压下汁渣分离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，还包括：
    排汁口，设置在所述第二桶体上，其中，汁渣分离后的食物汁通过所述排汁口排出；
    排渣口，设置在所述第二桶体上，其中，汁渣分离后的食物渣通过所述排渣口排出。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述排汁口处设置有过滤片；和/或
    所述排渣口处设置有挤压片。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述碾压装置为碾压螺旋头，所述挤压装置为挤压螺杆。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，所述连通口在所述挤压装置的径向上的投影宽度大于所述挤压装置对应所述连通口处的直径，所述连通口在所述挤压装置的轴向上的投影长度为L，所述投影长度L 的值为：3.8mm≤L≤19.9mm。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述挤压装置为挤压螺杆，所述挤压螺杆与所述连通口配合的一端为进料端，所述挤压螺杆与所述排渣口配合的一端为出料端；
    其中，所述挤压螺杆包括杆体和设置在所述杆体上的螺纹，所述杆体的横截面的面积从所述进料端至所述出料端先逐渐增大，后逐渐减小。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，所述第二桶体包括：
    一端开口且中空的桶座，所述桶座的另一端与所述第一桶体通过所述连通口连通；
    桶盖，盖装在所述桶座的开口端上，其中，所述排渣口设置在所述桶盖上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，所述第一桶体与所述桶座为一体式结构。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述桶盖为一端开口且中空的柱体，所述桶盖的开口端盖装在所述桶座的开口端上，所述桶盖的内腔从所述桶盖的开口端向所述桶盖的另一端逐渐减小，所述排渣口设置在所述桶盖的另一端的端面上。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，所述挤压螺杆与所述桶盖的内侧壁之间设置有安装间隙a，所述安装间隙a的值为：0.3mm≤a≤3.99mm。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，所述桶盖的内侧壁具有一预设倾斜角度γ，所述预设倾斜角度γ的值为：4°≤γ≤30°。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述桶盖的内侧壁上设置有间隔分布的多个导向排渣筋，所述多个导向排渣筋沿所述桶盖的轴向分布。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述导向排渣筋在所述桶盖的径向方向上的尺寸从靠近所述桶座的一端向所述排渣口的一端逐渐减小。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述多个导向排渣筋在所述桶盖内均匀对称分布。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述第一桶体的内侧壁上设置有至少一个凹槽，所述凹槽沿所述第一桶体的轴向设置；和/或
    所述第一桶体的内侧壁上设置有至少一个凸筋，所述凸筋沿所述第一桶体的轴向设置。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，所述第一桶体的内侧壁与所述碾压装置之间设置有预设间隙b，所述预设间隙b的值为：0.2mm≤b≤5mm。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，靠近所述进料口的一端的所述预设间隙b大于靠近所述连通口的一端的所述预设间隙b。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，所述第一桶体和/或所述第二桶体由透明材料或不锈钢材料制成。
  19. 根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括：
    电机，所述电机上设置有电机轴；
    传动组件，所述传动组件至少包括：
    第一传动件，所述第一传动件与所述电机轴驱动连接，所述第一传动件上设置有第一驱动轴，所述第一驱动轴与所述碾压装置连接，用于驱动所述碾压装置转动；
    第二传动件，所述第二传动件与所述电机轴驱动连接，所述第二传动件上设置有第二驱动轴，所述第二驱动轴与所述挤压装置连接，用于驱动所述挤压装置转动。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述第一驱动轴竖直设置，所述第一驱动轴与所述第二驱动轴之间呈一预设角度β。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，
    所述预设角度β的值为：60°≤β≤135°；和/或
    所述第一驱动轴和所述第二驱动轴的转速比为A，所述转速比A的值为：0.8≤A≤1.5；和/或
    所述第一驱动轴和所述第二驱动轴的旋转方向相同或相反。
  22. 根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的食物料理机，其特征在于，还包括：
    进料桶，所述进料桶设置在所述第一桶体上，所述进料桶上设置有所述进料口。
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JP2019524196A (ja) 2019-09-05
US20190126581A1 (en) 2019-05-02
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US11446890B2 (en) 2022-09-20
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