WO2017193628A1 - 一种采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式汽车养护站 - Google Patents

一种采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式汽车养护站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193628A1
WO2017193628A1 PCT/CN2017/071275 CN2017071275W WO2017193628A1 WO 2017193628 A1 WO2017193628 A1 WO 2017193628A1 CN 2017071275 W CN2017071275 W CN 2017071275W WO 2017193628 A1 WO2017193628 A1 WO 2017193628A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lifting
tailgate
base
scissor lift
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/071275
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闫峰
Original Assignee
闫峰
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 闫峰 filed Critical 闫峰
Publication of WO2017193628A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193628A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/14Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a workshop for servicing, for maintenance, or for carrying workmen during work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/08Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automobile maintenance technology, and in particular to a mobile vehicle maintenance station using a tailgate scissor lift.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a mobile car maintenance station using a tailgate scissor lift, which aims to solve the problem that the mobile car maintenance station in the prior art is limited by the lifting performance of the lift. A small part of the problem of work.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: Providing a mobile car maintenance station using a tailgate scissor lift, comprising: a motor vehicle with a rear compartment, hingedly fixed at the tail of the rear compartment a scissor lift; a tailgate moving mechanism for moving the tailgate scissor lift from the inside to the outside of the compartment, wherein the tailboard scissor lift includes a hinged moving mechanism for the vehicle to vertically lift Lifting mechanism.
  • the tail plate moving mechanism includes a driving component that is fixed on the rear beam of the automobile.
  • the lifting bracket of the vertical lifting of the scissor lift, the tail plate moving mechanism is hinged with the lifting bracket fixed on the cross beam of the motor vehicle, the tail plate moving mechanism is hinged with the lifting mechanism of the vertical lifting car, and the tail plate moving mechanism drives the tail plate
  • the scissor lift is placed horizontally on the ground or retracted from the ground to the rear of the car.
  • the tail plate moving mechanism includes a lifting drive assembly that drives the lifting mechanism to vertically lift and a flap driving assembly that drives the lifting mechanism to be smashed or recovered at a certain angle at the tail of the motor vehicle compartment
  • the lifting drive assembly includes a lifting drive member hinged to the lifting bracket, and a lifting drive output hinged to the lifting mechanism, the lifting drive assembly being hinged between the lifting bracket and the lifting mechanism on the tail beam of the motor vehicle, the inverting drive assembly including the hinged bracket
  • the flip drive member, and the flip drive output hinged to the lift mechanism, the flip drive assembly is hinged between the lift bracket and the lift mechanism on the rear cross member of the motor vehicle.
  • the lifting drive member is a cylinder or a cylinder
  • the turning drive member is a cylinder or a cylinder
  • the lifting mechanism includes a base, a support member for supporting the bottom of the automobile, and a driving assembly for driving the support member to vertically rise or fall, and the support member and the driving assembly are mounted to be hinged to the tail plate moving mechanism. On the base.
  • the base includes a first base and a second base
  • the driving assembly includes a first driving component and a second driving component
  • the supporting component includes a first supporting component and a second supporting component
  • the first driving component is installed at the first
  • the second driving component is mounted on the second base, the first driving component drives the first supporting component to rise or fall, the second driving component drives the second supporting component to rise or fall, and the first base is connected with the tailgate moving mechanism.
  • the second base is connected to the first base through the telescopic assembly, and the telescopic assembly drives the first base and the second base away from and close to each other.
  • the telescopic assembly is mounted on the first base, the output end of the telescopic assembly is fixed to the second base, or the telescopic assembly is mounted on the second base, and the output end of the telescopic assembly is fixed to the first base.
  • the driving assembly includes at least one pair of overlapping lifting arms and an output linear reciprocating driving member, wherein two lifting arms of the pair of lifting arms are hinged to each other, and one end of the lifting arm and the supporting
  • the connecting piece is connected to the base at the other end; the driving member is fixed to a pair of lifting arms of the pair of lifting arms, and the output end is connected with the other one of the pair of overlapping lifting arms, and is driven
  • the connected lifting arm of the piece is rotatably disposed on the base.
  • a tailgate scissor lift is installed at the rear of the motor vehicle compartment.
  • the mobile maintenance station using the tail plate scissor lift includes a unpacking machine, a tire balancing machine, an air compressor, a generator, a unpacking machine, a tire balancing machine, an air compressor, and a generator. In the rear compartment.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects of implementing the mobile car maintenance station adopting the tail plate scissor lift in that the motor vehicle ensures the mobility of the maintenance station, and the moving mechanism causes the lifting mechanism to be placed on the ground at the level of use, and The base of the lift is kept at a certain distance to accommodate different widths of the car, and is not retracted to the rear of the motor vehicle compartment, and the layout is compact and the space is small.
  • the lifting mechanism can lift the car to a certain height through the support member and the driving assembly, which greatly facilitates various operations of the car maintenance personnel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the tailgate scissor lift of the present invention retracted to the rear of a motor vehicle compartment; [0016] FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view showing the tail plate type scissor lift of the present invention fully horizontally placed on the ground;
  • FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the tailgate scissor lift of the present invention retracted to the rear compartment;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall lifting of the tailgate scissor lift of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the tailgate scissor lift of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the rear compartment layout of the mobile maintenance station of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the tail plate scissor lift 400 retracted to the rear of the motor vehicle compartment 110
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the tail plate scissor lift 400 fully extending the horizontal floor of the rear portion of the motor vehicle compartment
  • 3 is a right side view of the tailgate moving mechanism 200.
  • a mobile car maintenance station using a tailgate scissor lift includes: a motor vehicle 100 having a rear compartment 110 and a tailgate scissor lift 400, the tailgate scissor lift 400 includes a tailgate moving mechanism 200 and a lifting mechanism 300, the tailgate moving mechanism 200 is mounted on a cross member of the tail of the motor vehicle, the lifting mechanism 300 and the tailgate The lifting mechanism 201 of the moving mechanism 200 and the flap mechanism 202 are hinged.
  • the flap mechanism 202 hinged with the lifting mechanism 300 reverses the snoring at a certain angle, and the flap mechanism 202 completely reverses the snoring, and the lifting mechanism 300 of the tail plate falls vertically until The lifting mechanism 300 is placed horizontally to the ground, and the lifting mechanism 300 is raised to a certain height, and the maintenance personnel can perform various tasks.
  • the tail plate moving mechanism 200 includes a lifting drive assembly 201 and a flap driving assembly 202 , and a lifting drive assembly 201 and a flap driving assembly 202 is hinged to a lifting mechanism 231.
  • the lifting bracket 231 causes the tail plate scissor lift 400 to perform vertical ascending and descending movements at the rear end of the vehicle, and the lifting drive member of the lifting drive assembly 201
  • the output end of the flip drive member of the flap drive assembly 202 is hinged to the lift mechanism 300.
  • the flap drive assembly 202 first flips the hit lift mechanism at a certain angle. 300. After the lifting mechanism 300 is turned over, the ⁇ lifting drive assembly 201 is moved in a vertical direction until the lifting mechanism 300 is completely horizontally placed on the surface.
  • the lifting drive assembly 201 includes two lifting assemblies of the same structure. In this embodiment, only one lifting assembly 211 is marked.
  • the lifting assembly 211 includes a lifting driving member 2111, a lifting output end 2112, and a lifting mechanism.
  • the other lifting assembly also has the same structure.
  • Two lifting assemblies are hinged to the lift bracket 231 and the scissor lift 300, and the lift mechanism 201 causes the scissor lift 300 to descend vertically to the ground and rise from the ground at the rear of the motor vehicle 100 by the lift assembly.
  • the flap drive assembly 202 includes two identical flap assemblies, the flap assembly 221 includes a flap drive 2211 and a flap output end 2212; the flap drive assembly 202 is hinged to the lift bracket 231 and the lift mechanism 300 between, The other flap assembly is also hinged to the lift bracket 231 and the lift mechanism 300 in the same configuration; the flap drive assembly 202 causes the retracted lift mechanism 300 to be flipped over a certain angle and recovered from a certain angle to the rear of the cabin 110.
  • the lifting assembly and the flap assembly of this embodiment are cylinders or cylinders.
  • the lifting mechanism 300 includes a base, a support for supporting the bottom of the automobile, and a drive assembly for driving the vertical ascending and descending of the support.
  • the support and the drive assembly are mounted on the base, and the base and the tail plate are moved.
  • the mechanism 200 is coupled, and the tailgate moving mechanism 200 horizontally places the lift 400 to the ground and returns to the rear of the compartment 110 in a flap and up and down manner.
  • the base includes a first base 311 and a second base 312.
  • the drive assembly includes a first drive assembly 321 and a second drive assembly 322.
  • the support includes a first support member 331 and a second support member 332.
  • the first drive assembly 321 Mounted on the first base 311, the second drive assembly 322 is mounted on the second base 312, the first drive assembly 321 drives the first support member 331 to ascend and descend, and the second drive assembly 322 drives the second support member 332 to ascend and descend.
  • the first base 311 is connected to the tail plate moving mechanism 200, and the second base is connected to the first base 311 through the telescopic assembly 341.
  • the telescopic assembly 341 drives the first base 311 and the second base 312 away from each other and close to each other.
  • the lifting mechanism 300 can change the distance between the two supports under the action of the telescopic assembly 341, which has the advantage that not only the position of the support can be adjusted according to the car of different widths, but also when it is not in use.
  • the distance between the two support members can be shortened, thereby reducing the width of the lifting mechanism 300 and facilitating the storage of the lifting mechanism 300.
  • the shrinking assembly 341 can be a cylinder or a cylinder.
  • two telescopic assemblies are used. Only one telescopic assembly 341 is labeled in FIG. 4, and the other expansion assembly has substantially the same structure.
  • the telescoping assembly 341 is mounted to the first base 311, and the output end 342 of the telescoping assembly is fixed to the second base 312.
  • the telescopic assembly 341 is mounted on the second base 312, and the output end 342 of the telescopic assembly is fixed to the first base 311.
  • the output end 342 of the telescopic assembly 341 can be extended and contracted, and when extended, the two support members are separated from each other.
  • the base, the support and the drive assembly may have only one or more than two
  • the drive assembly is used to drive the support member to move up and down.
  • the driving assembly provided in this embodiment includes at least one pair of crossover lifting arms 3211, 3212 and an output linear reciprocating driving member 3213, and two of the pair of lifting arms are hinged to each other, and One end of the lifting arm is connected to the support member 331, and the other end is connected to the base 311.
  • the driving member 3213 is a cylinder or a cylinder.
  • the driving member 3213 is fixed to a pair of lifting arms 3211 of the pair of lifting arms, and the output end 3214 is connected to the other one of the pair of overlapping lifting arms 3212, and is connected to the driving member 3213.
  • the lift arm 3212 is rotatably disposed on the base. When the output end 3214 of the drive member 3213 extends out, the lift arms 3211 and 3212 are pushed up, thereby lifting the support member 31.
  • the lifting arms are two pairs, and each of the lifting arms is disposed at an intersection and hinged to each other, wherein the two lifting arms connected to the output end 3214 of the driving member 3 213 can be arranged on the base.
  • the slots 3111, 3121 slide and rotate, and the lift arm and the telescopic assembly 341 fixed to the driving member 3213 are also rotatable relative to the base.
  • the unpacking machine 500, the tire balancing machine 600, the air compressor 700, the generator 800, the unpacking machine are also included. 500.
  • the tire balancing machine 600, the air compressor 700, and the generator 800 are all placed in the rear compartment 110.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式汽车养护站,包括:带有后车厢(110)的机动车(100),铰接固定在后车厢(110)的尾板剪式举升机(400);使剪式举升机(400)从后车厢(110)内部移动到外部的尾板移动机构(200),其中,尾板剪式举升机(400)包括与尾板移动机构(200)铰接的使汽车竖直升降的举升机构(300)。该采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式汽车养护站保证了养护站的机动性,并且布局紧凑,空间占用少,极大地方便了汽车养护人员的各种操作。

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种釆用尾板剪式举升机的移动式汽车养护站 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及汽车养护技术领域, 具体地, 涉及一种采用尾板剪式举升机的移动 式汽车养护站。
背景技术
[0002] 随着社会经济的飞速发展和生活水平的提高, 汽车越来越普及, 它为我们的工 作和生活提供了很大的便利, 现代的生活和工作已经离不幵汽车; 而随着使用 年限的增加, 汽车的性能也逐渐降低, 汽车的养护也变得更加重要。
[0003] 以前的汽车养护都是由车主自行或者联系养护站人员把汽车驾驶到汽车养护站 进行维修和保养, 这种传统的汽车养护模式极大地浪费了吋间, 十分不便。 而 移动式汽车养护是一种新型的服务方式, 具有机动性强的特点, 可以随吋随地 根据需要来养护车辆。 在进行汽车养护的过程中, 通常需要将汽车抬起悬空到 一定高度, 以方便养护人员进行各种工作。 现有的移动式养护由于受限于举升 机的固定性, 仅能进行很少的一部分工作, 大大限制了移动式汽车养护行业的 发展。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供一种采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式汽车养护站, 旨在解 决现有技术中移动式汽车养护站受限于举升机的固定性能仅能进行很少一部分 工作的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是: 提供一种采用尾板剪式举升机的 移动汽车养护站, 包括: 带有后车厢的机动车, 铰接固定在后车厢的尾板剪式 举升机; 使尾板剪式举升机从车厢内部到外部移动的尾板移动机构, 其中, 尾 板剪式举升机包括与尾板移动机构铰接的使汽车竖直升降的举升机构。
[0006] 进一步地, 尾板移动机构包括固定在汽车尾部横梁上的在驱动组件的作用下使 剪式举升机竖直升降的抬升支架, 尾板移动机构与固定在机动车横梁上的抬升 支架铰接, 尾板移动机构与竖直升降汽车的举升机构铰接, 尾板移动机构驱动 尾板剪式举升机水平放置在地面上或从地面收回到汽车车厢尾部。
[0007] 进一步地, 尾板移动机构包括驱动举升机构竖直升降的升降驱动组件和驱动举 升机构在机动车车厢尾部以一定的角度打幵或回收的翻板驱动组件, 升降驱动 组件包括与抬升支架铰接的升降驱动件, 以及与举升机构铰接的升降驱动输出 端, 升降驱动组件铰接在机动车尾部横梁上的抬升支架与举升机构之间, 翻转 驱动组件包括与抬升支架铰接的翻转驱动件, 以及与举升机构铰接的翻转驱动 输出端, 翻转驱动组件铰接在机动车尾部横梁上的抬升支架与举升机构之间。
[0008] 进一步地, 升降驱动件是油缸或气缸, 以及翻转驱动件是油缸或气缸。
[0009] 进一步地, 举升机构包括底座、 用于托住汽车底部的支撑件和用于驱动支撑件 竖直上升或下降的驱动组件, 支撑件和驱动组件安装在与尾板移动机构铰接的 底座上。
[0010] 进一步地, 底座包括第一底座和第二底座, 驱动组件包括第一驱动组件和第二 驱动组件, 支撑件包括第一支撑件和第二支撑件, 第一驱动组件安装在第一底 座上, 第二驱动组件安装在第二底座上, 第一驱动组件驱动第一支撑件上升或 下降, 第二驱动组件驱动第二支撑件上升或下降, 第一底座与尾板移动机构连 接, 第二底座通过伸缩组件与第一底座连接, 伸缩组件驱动第一底座和第二底 座相互远离和靠近。
[0011] 进一步地, 伸缩组件安装在第一底座上, 伸缩组件的输出端与第二底座固定, 或者, 伸缩组件安装在第二底座上, 伸缩组件的输出端与第一底座固定。
[0012] 进一步地, 驱动组件包括至少一对交叉设置的举升臂和输出直线往复运动的驱 动件, 一对举升臂中的两个举升臂相互铰接, 且举升臂的一端与支撑件连接, 另一端与底座连接; 驱动件与一对交叉设置举升臂的一个举升臂固定, 其输出 端与一对交叉设置的举升臂中的另一个举升臂连接, 且与驱动件的连接的举升 臂以可转动的方式设置在底座上, 当驱动件的输出端伸出吋, 推动举升臂上升 , 从而将支撑件顶起, 驱动件为气缸或油缸。
[0013] 进一步地, 尾板剪式举升机安装在机动车车厢后部。 [0014] 进一步地, 采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式养护站还包括拆包机、 轮胎平衡机、 空压机、 发电机, 拆包机、 轮胎平衡机、 空压机、 发电机均内置于后车厢。 发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0015] 实施本发明采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式汽车养护站的有益效果在于, 机动车 保证了养护站的机动性, 移动机构使举升机构在使用吋水平放置在地面, 并且 使举升机底座保持一定的距离以适应不同宽度的汽车, 不使用吋收回到机动车 车厢后部, 布局紧凑, 空间占用少。 举升机构可通过支撑件和驱动组件将汽车 举起悬空到一定高度, 极大地方便了汽车养护人员的各种操作。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0016] 图 1是本发明的尾板剪式举升机收缩到机动车车厢后部的示意图;
[0017] 图 2是本发明的尾板式剪式举升机完全展幵水平放置在地面上的侧视示意图;
[0018] 图 3是本发明的尾板移动机构的右视示意图;
[0019] 图 4是本发明的尾板剪式举升机收缩到后车厢的前视示意图;
[0020] 图 5是本发明的尾板剪式举升机升起展幵吋的整体示意图;
[0021] 图 6是本发明的尾板剪式举升机升起展幵吋的侧视示意图;
[0022] 图 7是本发明的移动养护站的后车厢布局示意图。
本发明的实施方式
[0023] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0024] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固定于"或"设置于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在 另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。 当一个元件被称为"连接于 "另一个元 件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者间接连接至该另一个元件上。
[0025] 还需要说明的是, 本实施例中的左、 右、 上、 下等方位用语, 仅是互为相对概 念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的, 而不应该认为是具有限制性的。
[0026] 图 1是尾板剪式举升机 400收缩到机动车车厢 110后部的示意图, 图 2是尾板式剪 式举升机 400完全展幵机动车车厢后部的水平地面上的示意图, 图 3是尾板移动 机构 200的右视示意图, 请参考图 1至图 3, 一种采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车 养护站, 包括: 带有后车厢 110的机动车 100和尾板剪式举升机 400, 尾板剪式举 升机 400包括尾板移动机构 200和举升机构 300, 尾板移动机构 200安装在机动车 尾部的横梁上, 举升机构 300与尾板移动机构 200的升降机构 201和翻板机构 202 铰接。 当需要对汽车进行养护吋, 与举升机构 300铰接的翻板机构 202以一定的 角度翻转打幵, 待翻板机构 202完全翻转打幵吋, 尾板的举升机构 300竖直下落 , 直到举升机构 300完全水平放置到地面, 并且举升机构 300升起到一定的高度 , 养护人员就可以进行各种工作了。
[0027] 图 4是尾板剪式举升机 400收缩到后车厢 110的前视示意图, 图 5是尾板剪式举升 机 400升起展幵吋的整体示意图, 图 6是尾板剪式举升机 400升起展幵吋的侧视示 意图, 请参考图 3至图 6, 尾板移动机构 200包括有升降驱动组件 201和翻板驱动 组件 202, 升降驱动组件 201与翻板驱动组件 202均铰接在一个抬升机构 231上, 抬升支架 231在升降驱动组件 201的作用下, 使尾板剪式举升机 400在汽车尾部做 竖直上升和下降运动, 升降驱动组件 201的升降驱动件的输出端、 翻板驱动组件 202的翻转驱动件的输出端均与举升机构 300铰接, 在需要展幵举升机构 300吋, 翻板驱动组件 202先以一定的角度翻转打幵举升机构 300, 待举升机构 300翻转完 成, 此吋升降驱动组件 201做竖直方向下落运动, 直到把举升机构 300完全水平 放置到面上。
[0028] 如图 4, 升降驱动组件 201包括两个相同结构的升降组件, 本实施例中仅标出其 中的一个升降组件 211, 升降组件 211包括升降驱动件 2111、 升降输出端 2112, 升降机构中另一升降组件也具有同样的结构。 两个升降组件铰接在抬升支架 231 和剪式举升机 300上, 升降机构 201通过升降组件使剪式举升机 300在机动车 100 尾部竖直下降到地面和从地面上升起一定高度。
[0029] 翻板驱动组件 202包括两个相同的翻板组件, 翻板组件 221包括翻板驱动件 2211 、 翻板输出端 2212; 翻板驱动组件 202铰接在抬升支架 231与举升机构 300之间, 另一个翻板组件也以同样的结构与抬升支架 231铰接和举升机构 300铰接; 翻板 驱动组件 202使得收缩的举升机构 300翻转打幵一定角度和从一定角度回收到车 厢 110后部。 本实施例的升降组件和翻板组件是油缸或气缸。
[0030] 举升机构 300包括底座、 用于托住汽车底部的支撑件和用于驱动支撑件的竖直 上升和下降的驱动组件, 支撑件和驱动组件安装在底座上, 底座与尾板移动机 构 200相连接, 尾板移动机构 200以翻板和竖直上下的方式将举升机 400水平放到 地面和回收到车厢 110后部。
[0031] 底座包括第一底座 311和第二底座 312, 驱动组件包括第一驱动组件 321和第二 驱动组件 322, 支撑件包括第一支撑件 331和第二支撑件 332, 第一驱动组件 321 安装在第一底座 311上, 第二驱动组件 322安装在第二底座 312上, 第一驱动组件 321驱动第一支撑件 331上升和下降, 第二驱动组件 322驱动第二支撑件 332上升 和下降, 第一底座 311与尾板移动机构 200连接, 第二底座通过伸缩组件 341与第 一底座 311连接, 伸缩组件 341驱动第一底座 311和第二底座 312相互远离和靠近
[0032] 该举升机构 300可在伸缩组件 341的作用下改变两个支撑件之间的距离, 其好处 在于, 不仅可以根据不同宽度的汽车调整支撑件位置, 而且其在不使用的状态 下可将两个支撑件距离缩短, 从而减少举升机构 300的宽度, 便于举升机构 300 的收纳。
[0033] 进一步地, 该收缩组件 341可为气缸或油缸。
[0034] 本实施例共采用了两个伸缩组件, 图 4中仅标注出一个伸缩组件 341, 另一个伸 缩组件的结构基本相同。 该伸缩组件 341安装在第一底座 311, 伸缩组件的输出 端 342与第二底座 312固定。
[0035] 或者也可以是, 伸缩组件 341安装在第二底座 312上, 伸缩组件的输出端 342与 第一底座 311固定。
[0036] 伸缩组件 341的输出端 342可伸长和收缩, 当伸长吋, 两个支撑件之间相互远离
, 反之, 两个支撑件相互靠近。
[0037] 此外, 在其他实施例中, 底座、 支撑件和驱动组件, 可能仅有一个或多于两个
, 这可根据实际情况进行灵活拓展。 [0038] 进一步地, 该驱动组件用于驱动支撑件向上和向下运动。
[0039] 本实施例所提供的驱动组件包括至少一对交叉设置的举升臂 3211、 3212和输出 直线往复运动的驱动件 3213, 一对举升臂中的两个举升臂相互铰接, 且举升臂 的一端与支撑件 331连接, 另一端与底座 311连接。
[0040] 其中, 驱动件 3213为气缸或油缸。 驱动件 3213与一对交叉设置举升臂的一个举 升臂 3211固定, 其输出端 3214与一对交叉设置的举升臂中的另一个举升臂 3212 连接, 且与驱动件 3213的连接的举升臂 3212以可转动的方式设置在底座上, 当 驱动件 3213的输出端 3214伸出吋, 推动举升臂 3211和 3212上升, 从而将支撑件 3 31顶起。
[0041] 图 5中所示, 举升臂为两对, 每队举升臂交叉设置并相互铰接, 其中与驱动件 3 213的输出端 3214连接的两个举升臂可在底座设置的滑槽 3111、 3121内滑动和转 动, 而与驱动件 3213固定的举升臂与伸缩组件 341也可相对底座转动的。
[0042] 如图 7所示, 作为一种采用尾板剪式举升机的移动养护站的进一步改进, 还包 括拆包机 500、 轮胎平衡机 600、 空压机 700、 发电机 800, 拆包机 500、 轮胎平衡 机 600、 空压机 700、 发电机 800均放在后车厢 110内。
[0043] 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 包括: 带有后车厢 (110) 的机动车 (100) ,
铰接固定在后车厢的尾板剪式举升机 (400) ;
使所述尾板剪式举升机 (400) 从车厢内部到外部移动的尾板移动机 构 (200) ,
其中, 所述尾板剪式举升机 (400) 包括与所述尾板移动机构 (200) 铰接的使汽车竖直升降的举升机构 (300) 。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 其特征 在于, 所述尾板移动机构 (200) 包括固定在汽车尾部横梁上的在驱 动组件的作用下使剪式举升机 (400) 竖直升降的抬升支架 (231) , 所述尾板移动机构 (200) 与固定在机动车横梁上的抬升支架 (231) 铰接, 所述尾板移动机构 (200) 与竖直升降汽车的举升机构 (300) 铰接, 所述尾板移动机构 (200) 驱动尾板剪式举升机 (400) 水平放 置在地面上或从地面收回到汽车车厢尾 (110) 部。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 其特征在于, 所述尾板移动机构 (200) 包括驱动所述举升机构 (300 ) 竖直升降的升降驱动组件 (201) 和驱动所述举升机构 (300) 在机 动车车厢 (110) 尾部以一定的角度打幵或回收的翻板驱动组件 (202 ) , 所述升降驱动组件 (201) 包括与所述抬升支架 (231) 铰接的升 降驱动件, 以及与所述举升机构 (300) 铰接的升降驱动输出端, 升 降驱动组件铰接在机动车尾部横梁上的抬升支架 (231) 与举升机构
(300) 之间, 所述翻转驱动组件 (202) 包括与所述抬升支架 (231 ) 铰接的翻转驱动件, 以及与所述举升机构 (300) 铰接的翻转驱动 输出端, 翻转驱动组件铰接在机动车尾部横梁上的抬升支架 (231) 与举升机构 (300) 之间。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 其特 征在于, 所述升降驱动件是油缸或气缸, 以及所述翻转驱动件是油缸 或气缸。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 其特 征在于, 所述举升机构 (300) 包括底座、 用于托住汽车底部的支撑 件和用于驱动支撑件竖直上升或下降的驱动组件, 所述支撑件和驱动 组件安装在与尾板移动机构 (200) 铰接的底座上。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 其特 征在于, 所述底座包括第一底座 (311) 和第二底座 (312) , 所述驱 动组件包括第一驱动组件 (321) 和第二驱动组件 (322) , 支撑件包 括第一支撑件 (331) 和第二支撑件 (332) , 第一驱动组件 (321) 安装在第一底座 (311) 上, 所述第二驱动组件 (322) 安装在第二底 座 (312) 上, 第一驱动组件 (321) 驱动第一支撑件 (331) 上升或 下降, 所述第二驱动组件 (322) 驱动第二支撑件 (332) 上升或下降 , 第一底座 (311) 与尾板移动机构 (200) 连接, 第二底座通过伸缩 组件 (341) 与第一底座 (311) 连接, 伸缩组件 (341) 驱动第一底 座 (311) 和第二底座 (312) 相互远离和靠近。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 其特 征在于, 所述伸缩组件 (341) 安装在第一底座 (311) 上, 伸缩组件 的输出端 (342) 与第二底座 (312) 固定, 或者, 伸缩组件 (341) 安装在第二底座 (312) 上, 伸缩组件的输出端 (342) 与第一底座 ( 311) 固定。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 其 特征在于,
所述驱动组件 (321) 包括至少一对交叉设置的举升臂 (3211, 3212 ) 和输出直线往复运动的驱动件 (3213) , 一对举升臂中的两个举升 臂相互铰接, 且举升臂的一端与支撑件 (331) 连接, 另一端与底座 (311) 连接; 驱动件 (3213) 与一对交叉设置举升臂的一个举升臂 (3211) 固定, 其输出端 (3214) 与一对交叉设置的举升臂中的另一 个举升臂 (3212) 连接, 且与驱动件 (3213) 的连接的举升臂 (3212 ) 以可转动的方式设置在底座上, 当驱动件 (3213) 的输出端 (3214 ) 伸出吋, 推动举升臂 (3211, 3212) 上升, 从而将支撑件 (331) 顶起, 所述驱动件为气缸或油缸。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的采用尾板剪式举升机的移动汽车养护站, 其特 征在于, 所述尾板剪式举升机 (400) 安装在机动车车厢 (110) 后部
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式汽车养护站, 其特 征在于, 所述采用尾板剪式举升机的移动式养护站还包括拆包机 (50 0) 、 轮胎平衡机 (600) 、 空压机 (700) 、 发电机 (800) , 所述拆 包机 (500) 、 轮胎平衡机 (600) 、 空压机 (700) 、 发电机 (800) 均内置于所述后车厢。
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