WO2017181944A1 - 可折叠容器 - Google Patents

可折叠容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017181944A1
WO2017181944A1 PCT/CN2017/080962 CN2017080962W WO2017181944A1 WO 2017181944 A1 WO2017181944 A1 WO 2017181944A1 CN 2017080962 W CN2017080962 W CN 2017080962W WO 2017181944 A1 WO2017181944 A1 WO 2017181944A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
steel pipe
reinforcing member
shaped
side panels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/080962
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Original Assignee
上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority to EP17785428.8A priority Critical patent/EP3446998B1/en
Priority to US16/095,240 priority patent/US11801970B2/en
Priority to JP2018554720A priority patent/JP6718519B2/ja
Priority to AU2017254033A priority patent/AU2017254033B2/en
Publication of WO2017181944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017181944A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422—Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00452—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00527—Hollow walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/009—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a collapsible container, and in particular to a side panel of the container.
  • the large-sized collapsible container used in modern times mainly consists of metal materials and plastic materials.
  • plastic folding containers which are safer for goods are usually used.
  • the cargo carried in the tank is fluid or semi-fluid, the cargo will exert a large lateral pressure on the side panels, and the plastic side panels will need to be built-in metal tubing for auxiliary reinforcement.
  • the bending resistance of the side plates is enhanced by using a built-in aluminum pipe or a steel pipe (hereinafter, all of the steel pipes are taken as an example), which can solve the problem of insufficient bending performance of the plastic side plates under certain circumstances.
  • the steel pipes built in the side panels of the market cannot reach the maximum width or height of the side plates regardless of whether they are placed horizontally or vertically.
  • the two ends of the steel pipe have a certain distance from both sides of the corresponding side plates, so when subjected to bending When the force is applied, the bending of the side plate has the deformation of the steel pipe itself and the deformation of the steel pipe region of the side plate. That is to say, due to the shape or manufacturing process of the side panel itself, the conventional steel tube reinforcement tends to have limited effect.
  • the two ends of the steel pipe will exert a reaction force on the plastic side plate by the force transmission of the fixed fulcrum, so that the position of the side plate at the two ends of the steel pipe will be obvious when the side plate of the built-in steel pipe is subjected to large bending deformation.
  • the bulging and even the whitening of the stress bring certain hidden dangers to the service life of the side panels and the safety of the cabinet.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problem of insufficient strength of the existing side panels, and to solve the defect that the folding container has white or even bulging deformation failure when the bearing capacity is large.
  • the present invention provides a collapsible container comprising a base and two pairs of side panels, the side panels being attached to the base in a foldable manner relative to the base, wherein each The side panels are provided with at least one first reinforcement member, and in the upright state of the side panels, the first reinforcement members of the adjacent side panels are connected to each other.
  • the corresponding first reinforcing members of the adjacent side panels of the two pairs of side panels are connected to each other to form an annular whole.
  • the first reinforcement member is disposed at a middle portion of the side panel.
  • the middle portion of the side plate refers to a side plate portion which occupies about one third of the side plate height in the middle of the side plate in the height direction of the side plate.
  • the first reinforcement member is parallel to the base.
  • the first reinforcement member forms an angle with the base.
  • the side panel includes an inner panel and an outer panel fixedly coupled to each other, and the first reinforcing member is disposed between the inner panel and the outer panel.
  • the side panels are formed by welding the inner and outer panels to each other.
  • a reinforcing rib is provided on one side of the inner panel and/or the outer panel on which the first reinforcing member is placed.
  • one end of the first reinforcing member of one of the two adjacent side plates is provided with a first connecting structure, and the corresponding end of the first reinforcing member of the other of the two adjacent side plates is provided with a first end In the two connection structure, the first connection structure and the second connection structure are connected to each other when the side plate is in an upright state.
  • first connecting structure and the first reinforcing member are separate members and are connected by fasteners; and/or the second connecting structure is separate from the first reinforcing member The components are joined together by fasteners.
  • the fastener is a screw or rivet.
  • first connection structure and the second connection structure are exposed on a side of the side panel facing the adjacent side panel.
  • the first connecting structure is provided with a first engaging structure
  • the second connecting structure is provided with a second engaging structure, wherein the first engaging structure and the first side are in an upright state of the side panel The two bite structures are engaged with each other.
  • the first connecting structure is provided with a T-shaped snap structure and is fixed to the first reinforcing member by a fastener
  • the second connecting structure is provided with a T-shaped groove, the T-shaped groove The T-shaped snap-fit structure is detachably engaged.
  • the second connecting structure is provided with a nip portion and a connecting portion, the nip portion is provided with the T-shaped groove, the connecting portion is inserted into the first reinforcing member and fixed by the fastener On the first reinforcement member.
  • first connection structure and/or the second connection structure are movably connected to the first reinforcement.
  • one of the two adjacent side panels includes a first inner panel and a first outer panel that are fixedly coupled to each other, and the first reinforcement member in the side panel includes the first steel pipe and the first steel pipe a dovetail member at both ends, a first U-shaped fixing piece and a fastener, wherein an end of the first steel pipe is provided with an elongated hole, and the dovetail member includes a T-shaped groove and is disposed at the first connecting hole.
  • a first connecting hole is disposed on the first U-shaped fixing piece, a third connecting hole is disposed on the first inner plate, and the fastener sequentially passes through the second connecting hole and the elongated hole
  • the first connecting hole and the third connecting hole thereby fixing the first reinforcing member to the first inner plate
  • the first outer plate is provided with a concave for receiving the U-shaped fixing piece a slot
  • the other of the two adjacent side panels includes a second inner panel and a second outer panel fixedly coupled to each other, the first reinforcement member in the side panel including the second steel tube and the two ends of the second steel tube a T-shaped wedge, a second U-shaped fixing piece and a fastener, wherein an end of the second steel pipe is provided with an elongated card slot for receiving
  • the second U-shaped fixing piece includes a T-shaped engaging portion and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is provided with a fourth connecting hole and inserted into the second steel pipe, and the second U-shaped fixing piece is provided a fifth connecting hole
  • each of the side panels further includes a second reinforcement member, the second reinforcement member being fixedly coupled to the first reinforcement member.
  • the second reinforcement member is perpendicular to the base.
  • one end of the second reinforcement member extends to the top end of the side panel, and the other end of the second reinforcement member extends to the bottom end of the side panel.
  • the steel pipe of the invention is connected with the reinforcing side plate structure, and is used on the folding container to form an interconnected frame structure between the side plate and the side plate, which enhances the strength of the side plate of the folded container, and solves the problem that the folding container has a large bearing capacity.
  • the side plate is whitish or even bulged and deformed. At the same time, it has good side panel strength support and box protection effect in normal temperature environment or hot and cold environment, which improves the strength and safety of the product. Sex and service life saves logistics and storage costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a container according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the side panels are in an upright state;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the side plate of the container of Figure 1, partially cut away to show the inner reinforcing member;
  • Figure 2A is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 2B is an enlarged exploded view of a portion A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the side plate adjacent to the side plate of Figure 2, partially cut away to show the inner reinforcing member;
  • Figure 3A is an enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 3B is an enlarged exploded view of a portion B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the container of Figure 1, showing that when one of the side panels is pushed down, the reinforcing members of the adjacent side panels are loosened, and part of the side panel structure is cut away to show the inner reinforcing member;
  • Figure 4A is an enlarged view of a portion C of Figure 4.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the container of Figure 1, showing a state in which the reinforcing members of the adjacent side plates are engaged when the side plates are erected, wherein part of the side plate structures are cut away to show the inner reinforcing members;
  • Figure 5A is an enlarged view of a portion D of Figure 5;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reinforcing member in each side plate when the side plates of the container of Figure 1 are in an upright state;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a container further provided with a vertical reinforcing member, wherein a part of the side panel structure is cut away to show the inner reinforcing member;
  • Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of the reinforcing member when the side panel of the container of Figure 7 is in an upright state;
  • Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of one of the side panels of the container in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of a portion E of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the outer panel and the inner panel of the side panel of the container of Figure 9, showing the mutually facing sides of the outer panel and the inner panel;
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged view of a portion F of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the side panel of Figure 9, partially cut away to show the internal reinforcement
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the structure of the reinforcing member of Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is an exploded perspective view of the side panel adjacent to the side panel of Figure 9;
  • Figure 15A is an enlarged view of a portion I in Figure 15;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of the outer panel and the reinforcing member of the side panel of Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is an enlarged view of a portion G of Figure 16, wherein the reinforcement is removed to show the corresponding side panel outer panel structure;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural view of the side panel of Figure 15, partially cut away to show the reinforcing member
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of the reinforcing member of Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the container employing the side panels of Figures 9 and 15, wherein one of the side panels is half-pushed and a portion of the side panel structure is removed to show the reinforcement;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view of the structure of the container employing the side panels of Figures 9 and 15, wherein the side panels are in an upright position and a portion of the side panel structure is removed to show the reinforcement;
  • 21A is an enlarged view of a portion H in FIG. 21, and
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reinforcing member of the container of Figure 21;
  • the container 100 includes a first pair of side panels 1 and 3, a second pair of side panels 2 and 4, and a base 5, wherein all of the side panels are attached to the base 5 in a foldable manner relative to the base 5.
  • the side panels are connected to the base 5 by hinges.
  • the first pair of side panels may be long side panels and the second pair of side panels may be shorter side panels than the first pair of side panels.
  • the side plates 1, 2, 3 and 4 are provided with reinforcing members, and in the upright state of the side plates, at least a part of the reinforcing members of the adjacent side plates are connected to each other (for example, bite each other) to form a whole body, and when the side plates are pushed down The portions of the reinforcing members in the adjacent side panels can be disengaged from each other.
  • the stiffeners in the side panels may include transverse stiffeners and vertical stiffeners that are coupled to the transverse stiffeners.
  • the lateral stiffeners in adjacent side panels may be interconnected while the vertical stiffeners in adjacent side panels are not joined.
  • the lateral reinforcing members in different side plates may be the same or different, and the lateral reinforcing members are also referred to as first reinforcing members or first Class reinforcements.
  • the vertical stiffeners in the different side panels may or may not be identical, and the vertical stiffeners are also referred to as second stiffeners or second stiffeners.
  • the transverse stiffener or first stiffener refers to a stiffener that is generally parallel to the base, while the vertical stiffener or second stiffener refers to a stiffener that is generally perpendicular to the base.
  • the substantially parallel meaning includes parallel and a certain small angle with the base, for example, an angle of less than 30 degrees.
  • substantially vertical meaning includes being perpendicular to the base and slightly offset from the vertical, such as less than 30 degrees.
  • the first reinforcement member is disposed in the middle of the side panel.
  • the middle portion of the side plate refers to a side plate portion which occupies about one third of the side plate height in the middle of the side plate in the height direction of the side plate.
  • 2-2B shows one of two adjacent side panels of a container according to an embodiment of the invention, which is referred to as a long side panel 1 for ease of description.
  • the long side panel 1 includes an inner panel 11 and an outer panel 12, and the inner panel 11 and the outer panel 12 are welded to each other to form a long side panel 1.
  • a hinge 13 is provided at a lower portion of the long side panel 1, and the long side panel 1 is hinged to the base by a hinge 13 so as to be foldable relative to the base.
  • a reinforcing member 6 is disposed between the inner panel 11 and the outer panel 12 of the long side plate, and the reinforcing member 6 is received in the limiting groove 111 of the inner panel 11.
  • a side of the inner panel 11 facing the outer panel is provided with a rib 112 to enhance the strength of the long side panel 1.
  • the reinforcing member 6 includes a steel pipe 7 and a T-shaped wedge 8 at both ends of the steel pipe 7, and the T-shaped wedge 8 is connected to both ends of the steel pipe 7 by screws 9.
  • the steel tube 7 is a square tube having a square cross section.
  • the steel pipe 7 is provided with mounting holes 91 at both ends thereof, and the side faces of both ends are cut away to expose the inner surface of the steel pipe.
  • the T-shaped wedge 8 is provided with a T-shaped engaging structure 81 and a mounting hole 82.
  • the T-shaped snap-in structure 81 is used to engage the slots of the stiffeners on adjacent side panels to effect a snap between the two stiffeners.
  • the screw 9 passes through the mounting hole 91 and the mounting hole 82 in order, thereby fixing the T-shaped wedge 8 to the end of the steel pipe.
  • the reinforcement member 6 is assembled, it is placed between the outer panel 12 of the long side panel 1 and the inner panel 11, and the outer panel 12 is welded to the inner panel 11 to fix the reinforcing member 6 therein.
  • FIG. 3-3B shows a schematic structural view of the side panel 2 adjacent to the side panel shown in Fig. 2-2B, which is referred to as a short side panel 2 for convenience of description.
  • the short side panel 2 includes an inner panel 21 and an outer panel 22, and the inner panel 21 and the outer panel 22 are welded to each other to form a short side panel 2.
  • a hinge 10 is provided at a lower portion of the short side panel 2, and the short side panel 2 is hinged to the base 5 by a hinge 10 so as to be foldable relative to the base 5.
  • a reinforcing member 14 is further disposed between the inner panel 21 and the outer panel 22 of the short side panel 2, and the reinforcing member 14 is received in the limiting slot 221 of the inner panel 21.
  • a side of the inner panel 21 facing the outer panel is provided with a rib to enhance the strength of the short side panel 2.
  • the reinforcing member 14 includes a steel pipe 17 and a snap member 15 at both ends of the steel pipe 17, and the engaging member 15 Both ends of the steel pipe 17 are connected by screws 16.
  • the snap member 15 includes a nip portion 151 and a latch portion 152.
  • the nip portion 151 is provided with a slot 151a which is a T-shaped groove, that is, has a T-shaped cross section to cooperate with the T-shaped wedge, which will be further described below.
  • a hole 152a is provided in the latch 152.
  • a hole 171 is formed in the steel pipe 17.
  • the long side panel 1 and the short side panel 2 are assembled and welded, they are inserted into the base 5 by a hinge, so that both the short side panel and the long side panel can be folded down or erected relative to the base.
  • the side panels are folded (here, the short side panels 2 are taken as an example), as shown in FIG. 4, when the short side panels 2 are pushed down, the snap members 15 are engaged with the T-shaped wedges 8, and the short side panels 2 and The reinforcing members of the long side plates 1 are separated.
  • the side panel is in the upright state, as shown in FIGS.
  • the snap member 15 and the T-shaped wedge 8 are engaged together, that is, the T-shaped wedge 8 is inserted into the slot 151a of the snap member 15, so that the short side panel 2 and the long The reinforcing members of the side panels 1 are joined together.
  • the corresponding reinforcing members of the two pairs of side plates are connected to each other to form a ring-shaped unit as shown in FIG.
  • the reinforcing member 6 may also be placed in the short side panel 2, and accordingly, the reinforcing member 14 is placed in the long side panel 1.
  • the structures of the reinforcing members of the long side panel 1 and the short side panel 2 may be substantially the same, for example, in this case, one end of the reinforcing member in the short side panel and the long side panel is provided with a snap member, and the other end is provided. There are T-shaped wedges.
  • the stiffener 6 and the stiffener 14 may be referred to as a first type of stiffener or a first stiffener or a transverse stiffener.
  • a second stiffener or vertical stiffener 18 may also be disposed in the side panel. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, two vertical stiffeners 18 are attached to each of the first stiffeners 6, 14, and the stiffeners 18 can be correspondingly joined to the stiffeners 6 and 14 by welding.
  • One end of the reinforcing member 18 extends to the top end of the side panel, that is, to a portion of the side panel adjacent to the top surface of the side panel. The other end of the stiffener 18 extends to the bottom end of the side panel.
  • Figure 8 shows a network of stiffeners consisting of a first stiffener 6, 14 and a second stiffener 18.
  • the side plates can be effectively reinforced, and the container can prevent the defects of whitening or even bulging deformation of the side plates when the bearing capacity is large. This is because the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member that are connected to each other cause the force of the side plate to act on the first reinforcing member to be dispersed, thereby reducing the stress concentration.
  • the two ends of the second reinforcing member are respectively extended to the side.
  • the upper and lower ends of the plate also reduce the reaction force of the end of the second reinforcement member to the side plate. This further reduces the probability of flaking or even swelling of the side panels.
  • FIGS. 9-10 show schematic views of a side panel 201 and its built-in reinforcement 206 in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the side panels are referred to as long side panels 201.
  • the long side panel 201 includes an inner panel 2011 and an outer panel 2012, and the inner panel 2011 and the outer panel 2012 are welded to each other to form a long side panel 201.
  • the lower portion of the long side panel 201 specifically, the lower portion of the outer panel 2012 is provided with a hinge 2013, and the long side panel 201 is hinged to the base 5 by a hinge 2013 so as to be foldable relative to the base 5.
  • a reinforcing member 206 is disposed between the inner panel 2011 of the long side panel 201 and the outer panel 2012, and the reinforcing member 206 is mounted on the inner panel 2011.
  • a side of the inner panel 2011 facing the outer panel is provided with a rib 20112 to enhance the strength of the long side panel 201.
  • a connecting hole 20111 for connecting the reinforcing member 206 is further provided on the inner panel 2011.
  • the reinforcing member 206 includes a steel pipe 207 and a dovetail member 2015 located at both ends of the steel pipe 207, and the dovetail member 2015 is connected to both ends of the steel pipe 207 by a rivet 2016 and a U-shaped fixing piece 2017.
  • the steel pipe 207 has a square or rectangular cross section.
  • the dovetail 2015 includes a dovetail portion 20151 and a joint portion 20152.
  • the dovetail portion 20151 is provided with a slot 20151a, and the slot 20151a has a T-shaped cross section to cooperate with the T-shaped wedge, as will be further described below.
  • a hole 20152a is provided in the connecting portion 20152.
  • a hole 2071 is provided in the partially cut portion of the steel pipe 207.
  • the aperture 2071 is an elongated aperture.
  • the U-shaped fixing piece 2017 is provided with a hole 20171. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • the outer panel 2012 of the long side panel 201 is provided with a limiting recess 10121 at a position corresponding to the U-shaped fixing piece 2017 fixed on the inner panel 2011, and the limiting recess is provided.
  • 10121 is for fixing the U-shaped fixing piece 2017 after the long side plate 201 is assembled.
  • the rivet 2016 sequentially passes through the hole 20171, the hole 20152a, and the connection hole 20111 on the inner panel 2011, thereby fixing the steel pipe 207, the dovetail 2015, and the U-shaped fixing piece 2017 together to the inner panel 2011 of the long side plate.
  • the outer panel 2012 is welded to the inner panel 2011 to fix the reinforcing member 206 therein.
  • the U-shaped fixing piece 2017 is fixed by the limiting pocket 10121 on the outer panel 2012.
  • the short side panel 302 includes an inner panel 3021 and an outer panel 3022, and the inner panel 3021 and the outer panel 3022 are welded to each other to form a short side panel 302.
  • the lower portion is provided with a hinge 3010 which is hinged to the base 5 by a hinge 3010 so as to be foldable relative to the base 5.
  • a reinforcing member 3014 is also disposed between the inner panel 3021 and the outer panel 3022 of the short side plate 302.
  • the reinforcing member 3014 is received in the limiting slot 30211 of the inner panel 3021.
  • a side of the inner panel 3021 facing the outer panel 3022 is provided with a rib to enhance the strength of the short side panel 302.
  • the reinforcing member 3014 includes a steel pipe 30141, a T-shaped wedge 30142 at both ends of the steel pipe 30141, and a U-shaped fixing piece 30143, wherein the T-shaped wedge 30142 is connected to both ends of the steel pipe 30141 by rivets 30144.
  • the reinforcing member 3014 After the assembly of the reinforcing member 3014 is completed, it is placed in the limiting groove 30211 of the inner plate 3021, between the outer plate 3022 of the short side plate 302 and the inner plate 3021, and the outer plate 3022 is welded with the inner plate 3021 to fix the reinforcing member 3014. In it.
  • the steel pipe 30141 is provided with elongated card slots 301411 and 301412 for accommodating the U-shaped fixing pieces 30143 at the time of assembly, respectively.
  • the steel pipe 30141 is further provided with a mounting hole 301413 for the vertical reinforcing member to be inserted therein and connected to the reinforcing member 3014 by, for example, welding.
  • the T-shaped wedge 30142 is provided with a T-shaped engaging portion 30112 and a connecting portion 301422.
  • the T-shaped engaging portion 301421 is provided with a T-shaped engaging structure for engaging with the slots of the reinforcing members on the adjacent side plates to realize the engagement between the two reinforcing members.
  • the connecting portion 301422 is used to be inserted into the steel pipe 30141 at the time of assembly.
  • a connection hole 301422a is provided in the connecting portion 301422.
  • the inner plate 3021 of the short side plate 302 is provided with limiting slots 30212 and 30213 for accommodating two U-shaped fixing pieces 30143, respectively, and a through hole 30214 for the T-shaped wedge to pass through. .
  • two U-shaped fixing pieces 30143 are respectively installed in the card slots 301411 and 301412 and are respectively placed in the limiting slots 3012 and 30213 on the inner panel 3021 of the short side plate 302.
  • the T-shaped wedge 30142 is inserted into the steel pipe 30141 through the through hole 30214.
  • one rivet sequentially passes through the hole 301431 on the U-shaped fixing piece 30143 and the hole 301422a on the connecting portion 301422, and the other rivet sequentially passes through the hole 301431 on the U-shaped fixing piece 30143 and the hole 301422a on the connecting portion 301422, thereby
  • Two U-shaped fixing pieces 30143, a T-shaped wedge 30142, and a steel pipe 30141 are fixedly coupled together.
  • the inner panel 3021 and the outer panel 3022 to which the reinforcing member 3014 is attached are welded.
  • the card slot on the steel tube 30141 allows the U-shaped tab and the T-shaped wedge to move relative to the tube for a predetermined distance.
  • the long side plate 201 and the short side plate 302 are assembled and welded, they are inserted into the base 5 by a hinge, so that both the short side plate and the long side plate can be folded down or erected relative to the base.
  • the short side plate 302 is taken as an example.
  • the dovetail member 2015 is engaged with the T-shaped wedge 30142, and the short side plate 302 and the long side plate 201 are strengthened. Separation.
  • the dovetail 3015 and the T-shaped wedges 30142 are snapped together, i.e., the T-shaped wedges 30142 are inserted into the dovetails 20151a of the dovetails 2015, such that the short side panels 302 It is connected to the reinforcing member of the long side plate 201.
  • the corresponding reinforcing members of the two pairs of side plates are connected to each other to form a ring-shaped unit as shown in FIG.
  • the reinforcing member 206 may also be placed in the short side plate 302, and accordingly, the reinforcing member 3014 is placed in the long side plate 201.
  • the structure of the reinforcing members of the long side plate 201 and the short side plate 302 may be substantially the same, for example, in this case, one end of the reinforcing member in the short side plate and the long side plate is provided with a dovetail piece, and the other end is provided. T-shaped wedges are provided.
  • Reinforcing member 206 and stiffener 3014 may be referred to as a first type of stiffener or first stiffener or lateral stiffener.
  • a second stiffener or vertical stiffener may be arranged and will not be described in detail herein.
  • a steel pipe is used as the reinforcing member, and it should be understood that any suitable material such as aluminum alloy or carbon fiber may be used and formed into a tubular shape or a rod shape as a reinforcing member.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the steel pipe may be any suitable shape such as a square or a rectangle.
  • a T-shaped wedge and a dovetail member having a T-shaped groove are used to realize the connection or the engagement between the reinforcing members of the two adjacent side plates.
  • any suitable snap-fit structure known in the art can be employed, such that when the side panels are folded, the corresponding stiffeners of adjacent side panels can be separated, and when the side panels are upright, adjacent sides The corresponding reinforcing members of the plate can be connected or bitten.
  • the foldable container is provided with only one layer of the first reinforcing member, that is, one of the first reinforcing members is provided in each of the side plates.
  • each side panel may be provided with two, three or more first reinforcement members such that the collapsible container may have a plurality of first reinforcement members in the height direction.
  • the reinforcing member is first placed between the inner panel and the outer panel of the side panel, and then the inner panel and the outer panel are welded to each other.
  • the side panels may also be made in one piece and then the reinforcement members are loaded into the interior of the side panels.

Abstract

一种可折叠容器，该容器包括底座（5）和两对侧板（1,2,3,4），侧板以可相对于底座折叠的方式连接于底座。每个侧板设有至少一个第一加强件（6），以及在侧板直立状态下，相邻侧板中的第一加强件相互连接而形成环形整体。该加强件结构增强了可折叠容器侧板的强度，解决了可折叠容器在承重较大时，侧板发白甚至膨出变形失效的缺陷。

Description

可折叠容器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种可折叠容器，具体涉及容器的侧板。
背景技术
现代使用的可折叠大型容器，主要有金属材料以及塑胶材料两类，在盛放医药、化学、食品等场合通常会使用对货物更安全的塑胶折叠容器。如果箱体内承载的货物为流体或半流体，货物就会对侧板产生一个大的侧向压力，这时塑料材质的侧板就需要内置金属管材进行辅助增强。目前市面上对采用内置铝管或钢管(下述均以钢管为例)的方式进行侧板的抗弯性能增强，这在一定情况下能够解决塑胶侧板抗弯性能不足的问题。
但是，目前市面上侧板所内置的钢管无论其横放或竖置都无法达到侧板的最大宽度或高度，钢管的两端距离相应的侧板两侧均还具有一定距离，于是当承受弯曲力时，侧板的弯曲幅度有钢管自身的形变还要叠加侧板物钢管区的形变。也就是说，受限于侧板本身的外形或制造工艺，传统的钢管增强往往效果有限。尤其是侧板大变形时，钢管两端会以固定支点的力传导方式对塑料侧板施加一个反作用力，于是内置钢管的侧板在受到大的弯曲变形时侧板在钢管两端的位置会明显凸出甚至应力发白，对侧板使用寿命以及箱体安全带来一定隐患。
另外，某些特定的货物如药品、化工品、食品等会储藏温度有限制要求，例如低温零下20度或高温60度，这时塑胶箱体由于热胀冷缩特性其尺寸会有很大改变，这就要求钢管两端和侧板两端的预留距离需要更加放大。同时常用塑料低温脆化和高温软化的特性也要求钢管两端对侧板的反作用力越小越好。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决现有的侧板强度不足，并解决折叠容器在承重较大时，侧板发白甚至膨出变形失效的缺陷。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种可折叠容器，所述容器包括底座和两对侧板，所述侧板以可相对于所述底座折叠的方式连接于所述底座，其中每 个所述侧板设有至少一个第一加强件，以及在所述侧板直立状态下，相邻侧板中的所述第一加强件相互连接。
一优选实施例中，在所述侧板直立状态下，所述两对侧板中相邻侧板的对应第一加强件相互连接而形成环形整体。
另一优选实施例中，所述第一加强件设置于所述侧板的中部。这里，侧板的中部指的是在侧板的高度方向上侧板中间约占三分之一侧板高度的侧板部分。
另一优选实施例中，所述第一加强件平行于所述底座。
另一实施例中，所述第一加强件与所述底座形成一定夹角。
另一实施例中，所述侧板包括相互固定连接的内板和外板，所述第一加强件设置于所述内板与所述外板之间。
一优选实施例中，所述侧板由内板和外板相互焊接而成。
一优选实施例中，所述内板和/或所述外板的放置有第一加强件的一侧上设有加强筋。
另一实施例中，相邻的两个侧板中一个的第一加强件的一端设有第一连接结构，相邻的两个侧板中另一个的第一加强件的对应一端设有第二连接结构，在侧板直立状态下，所述第一连接结构与所述第二连接结构相互连接。
一优选实施例中，所述第一连接结构与所述第一加强件为单独的构件并通过紧固件连接在一起；和/或所述第二连接结构与所述第一加强件为单独的构件并通过紧固件连接在一起。
一实施例中，所述紧固件为螺钉或铆钉。
一实施例中，所述第一连接结构和所述第二连接结构外露于所述侧板的面向相邻侧板的一面。
一优选实施例中，所述第一连接结构设有第一咬合结构，所述第二连接结构设有第二咬合结构，其中在侧板直立状态下，所述第一咬合结构与所述第二咬合结构相互咬合。
一优选实施例中，所述第一连接结构设有T字形咬合结构并通过紧固件固定于所述第一加强件，以及所述第二连接结构设有T字形槽，所述T字形槽与所述T字形咬合结构可脱开地咬合。
一实施例中，所述第二连接结构设有咬合部和连接部，所述咬合部设有所述T字形槽，所述连接部插入所述第一加强件并通过所述紧固件固定在所述第一加强件上。
一优选实施例中，所述第一连接结构和/或所述第二连接结构与所述第一加强件可活动连接。
一实施例中，两个相邻的侧板中的一个侧板包括相互固定连接的第一内板和第一外板，该侧板内的第一加强件包括第一钢管以及位于第一钢管两端的燕尾形件、第一U形固定片和紧固件，其中所述第一钢管的端部上设有长形孔，所述燕尾形件包括T形槽并设于第一连接孔，所述第一U形固定片上设有第二连接孔，所述第一内板上设有第三连接孔，以及所述紧固件依次穿过所述第二连接孔、所述长形孔、所述第一连接孔和所述第三连接孔从而将所述第一加强件固定于所述第一内板；所述第一外板上设有用于容纳所述U形固定片的凹槽；以及两个相邻侧板中的另一个侧板包括相互固定连接的第二内板和第二外板，该侧板内的第一加强件包括第二钢管以及位于第二钢管两端的T形楔子、第二U形固定片和紧固件，其中所述第二钢管的端部上设有长形卡槽，用于容纳所述第二U形固定片，所述T形楔子包括T形咬合部和连接部，该连接部设有第四连接孔并插入所述第二钢管中，所述第二U形固定片上设有第五连接孔，以及所述紧固件依次穿过所述第五连接孔和所述第四连接孔从而将所述U形固定片和所述T形楔子连接于所述第二钢管，所述内板上设有用于容纳所述第二钢管和所述第二U形固定片的限位槽。
一优选实施例中，每个所述侧板还包括第二加强件，所述第二加强件固定连接于所述第一加强件。
一优选实施例中，所述第二加强件垂直于所述底座。
一优选实施例中，所述第二加强件的一端延伸至所述侧板的顶端，所述第二加强件的另一端延伸至所述侧板的底端。
本发明的钢管连接加强侧板结构，使用在折叠容器上，使侧板与侧板之间形成一个相互连接的框架结构，增强了折叠容器侧板的强度，解决了折叠容器在承重较大时，侧板发白甚至膨出变形失效的缺陷。同时，在常温环境或冷热环境下都具有良好的侧板强度支持与箱体保护效果，提高了产品的强度和安全 性与使用寿命，节省了物流和仓储成本。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的第一实施例的容器的结构示意图，其中侧板处于直立状态；
图2是图1的容器的侧板的结构示意图，其中局部切除以显示内部的加强件；
图2A是图2中A部分的放大图；
图2B是图2中A部分的放大分解图；
图3是与图2的侧板相邻的侧板的结构示意图，其中局部切除以显示内部的加强件；
图3A是图3中B部分的放大图；
图3B是图3中B部分的放大分解图；
图4是图1的容器的结构示意图，示出侧板之一推倒时，相邻侧板的加强件松开，其中部分侧板结构切除以显示内部的加强件；
图4A是图4中C部分的放大图；
图5是图1的容器的结构示意图，示出侧板直立时，相邻侧板的加强件咬合的状态，其中部分侧板结构切除以显示内部的加强件；
图5A是图5中D部分的放大图；
图6是图1的容器的侧板处于直立状态时，各侧板内的加强件的结构示意图；
图7是示出进一步设有竖向加强件的容器的结构示意图，其中部分侧板结构切除以显示内部的加强件；
图8是图7的容器的侧板处于直立状态时，加强件的结构示意图；
图9是根据本发明的第二实施例的容器的侧板之一的分解示意图；
图10是图9的E部分的放大图；
图11是图9的容器的侧板的外板和内板的结构示意图，其示出外板和内板的相互面对的一侧；
图12是图11的F部分的放大图；
图13是图9的侧板的立体图，其中局部剖切以示出内部加强件；
图14是图13的加强件的结构立体图；
图15是与图9的侧板相邻的侧板的分解立体图；
图15A是图15中I部分的放大图；
图16是图15的侧板的外板及加强件的结构示意图；
图17是图16中的G部分的放大图，其中加强件移除以示出相应的侧板外板结构；
图18是图15的侧板的结构示意图，其中局部剖切以示出加强件；
图19是图18的加强件的结构示意图；
图20是采用了图9和图15的侧板的容器的结构示意图，其中侧板之一半推倒且部分侧板结构移除以示出加强件；
图21是采用了图9和图15的侧板的容器的结构示意图，其中侧板处于直立状态且部分侧板结构移除以示出加强件；
图21A是图21中的H部分的放大图，以及
图22是图21中的容器的加强件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明，以便更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是，附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制，而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。
如图1所示，容器100包括第一对侧板1和3，第二对侧板2和4，以及底座5，其中，所有侧板以可相对于底座5折叠的方式连接于底座5上。例如，侧板通过铰链连接于底座5。第一对侧板可以是长侧板，第二对侧板可以是短于第一对侧板的短侧板。侧板1、2、3和4中设有加强件，在侧板直立状态下，相邻侧板中的至少一部分加强件相互连接(例如相互咬合)而形成一个整体，而在侧板推倒时，相邻侧板中的这部分加强件可以相互脱开。侧板中的加强件可以包括横向加强件和竖向加强件，竖向加强件连接于横向加强件。相邻侧板中的横向加强件可相互连接，而相邻侧板中的竖向加强件不连接。不同侧板中的横向加强件可以相同，也可以不相同，横向加强件又称为第一加强件或第一 类加强件。类似的，不同侧板中的竖向加强件可以相同，也可以不相同，竖向加强件又称为第二加强件或第二类加强件。这里，横向加强件或第一加强件指的是大致平行于底座的加强件，而竖向加强件或第二加强件指的是大致垂直于底座的加强件。这里，大致平行的意思包括平行和与底座形成一定的小夹角，例如小于30度的夹角。类似地，大致垂直的意思包括与底座正好垂直和稍微偏离垂直，例如偏离小于30度。一优选实施例中，第一加强件设置于侧板的中部。这里，侧板的中部指的是在侧板的高度方向上侧板中间约占三分之一侧板高度的侧板部分。
如图2-2B示出根据本发明的一实施例的容器的两个相邻侧板中的一个侧板1，为便于描述，该侧板1称为长侧板1。如图所示，长侧板1包括内板11和外板12，内板11和外板12相互焊接而形成长侧板1。在长侧板1的下部设有铰链13，长侧板1通过铰链13铰接于底座，从而能够相对于底座折叠。
在长侧板的内板11与外板12之间设有加强件6，加强件6容纳于内板11的限位槽111中。内板11的面向外板的一面布置有凸筋112以增强长侧板1的强度。加强件6包括钢管7和位于钢管7两端的T形楔子8，T形楔子8通过螺钉9连接于钢管7的两端。较佳地，钢管7为方形管，其横截面为方形。钢管7两端设有安装孔91且两端的侧面切除一部分以露出钢管的内表面。T形楔子8上设有T字形咬合结构81和安装孔82。T字形咬合结构81用于与相邻侧板上的加强件的插槽配合，实现两个加强件之间的咬合。加强件组装时，螺钉9依次穿过安装孔91和安装孔82，从而将T形楔子8固定在钢管的端部。加强件6组装完成后，放入长侧板1的外板12与内板11之间，外板12与内板11焊接起来，将加强件6固定在其中。
图3-3B示出与图2-2B所示的侧板相邻的侧板2的结构示意图，为便于描述，该侧板2称为短侧板2。如图所示，短侧板2包括内板21和外板22，内板21和外板22相互焊接而形成短侧板2。在短侧板2的下部设有铰链10，短侧板2通过铰链10铰接于底座5，从而能够相对于底座5折叠。
在短侧板2的内板21与外板22之间还设有加强件14，加强件14容纳于内板21的限位槽221中。内板21的面向外板的一面布置有凸筋以增强短侧板2的强度。加强件14包括钢管17和位于钢管17两端的咬合件15，咬合件15 通过螺钉16连接于钢管17的两端。具体地，咬合件15包括咬合部151和插销部152。咬合部151上设有插槽151a，插槽151a为T字形槽，即其横截面为T字形以与T字形楔子配合，下文将进一步描述。插销152上设有孔152a。钢管17上设有孔171。组装时，咬合件15的插销部152插入钢管17，螺钉16依次穿过孔171和孔152a，从而将钢管17和咬合件15固定在一起。加强件14组装完成后，放入短侧板2的外板22与内板21中，外板22与内板21焊接起来，将加强件14固定在其中。
在长侧板1和短侧板2完成组装和焊接后，通过铰链装入底座5中，从而短侧板及长侧板均可相对于底座推倒折叠或直立。当侧板折叠时(此处以短侧板2为例进行说明)，如图4所示，当短侧板2推倒时，咬合件15与T形楔子8咬合分开，此时短侧板2和长侧板1的加强件分离。当侧板处于直立状态时，如图5-6所示，咬合件15和T形楔子8咬合在一起，即T形楔子8插入咬合件15的插槽151a中，从而短侧板2和长侧板1的加强件连接在一起。以此方式，两对侧板中的对应加强件相互连接而形成一个环形整体，如图6所示。
应理解的是，上述实施例中，加强件6也可放置于短侧板2中，相应地，加强件14放置于长侧板1中。或者，长侧板1和短侧板2的加强件的结构也可以基本相同，例如在这种情况下，短侧板和长侧板中的加强件的一端设有咬合件，而另一端设有T形楔子。加强件6和加强件14可以称为第一类加强件或第一加强件或横向加强件。
除了加强件6和加强件14(即第一加强件或横向加强件)之外，在侧板中还可以布置第二加强件或竖向加强件18。如图7和8所示，在每根第一加强件6、14上连接有两根竖向的加强件18，各加强件18可以通过焊接的方式相应地连接于加强件6和14。加强件18的一端延伸至侧板的顶端，即延伸至侧板的靠近侧板顶表面的部分。加强件18的另一端延伸至侧板的底端。图8示出由第一加强件6、14和第二加强件18构成的加强件网络。通过该加强件网络，可以有效地加强侧板，并且容器在承重较大时，防止出现侧板发白甚至膨出变形失效的缺陷。这是因为相互连接的第一加强件和第二加强件使得侧板作用在第一加强件上的力被分散开，减少了应力集中，进一步地，第二加强件的两端分别延伸至侧板的上下两端也减少了第二加强件端部对侧板的反作用力， 这进一步降低了侧板发白甚至膨胀变形的概率。
图9-10示出根据本发明的第二实施例的侧板201及其内置加强件206的示意图。为便于描述，该侧板称为长侧板201。如图9-10所示，长侧板201包括内板2011和外板2012，内板2011和外板2012相互焊接而形成长侧板201。在长侧板201的下部，具体地外板2012下部设有铰链2013，长侧板201通过铰链2013铰接于底座5，从而能够相对于底座5折叠。
在长侧板201的内板2011与外板2012之间设有加强件206，加强件206安装于内板2011上。内板2011的面向外板的一面布置有凸筋20112以增强长侧板201的强度。内板2011上还设有用于连接加强件206的连接孔20111。加强件206包括钢管207和位于钢管207两端的燕尾形件2015，燕尾形件2015通过铆钉2016以及U形固定片2017连接于钢管207的两端。具体地，钢管207的横截面为方形或长方形。钢管207两端的侧面的一部分切除。燕尾形件2015包括燕尾形部20151和连接部20152，燕尾形部20151上设有插槽20151a，插槽20151a的横截面为T形，从而与T形楔子配合，下文将进一步描述。连接部20152上设有孔20152a。钢管207上在部分切除的部分处设有孔2071。较佳地，孔2071为长条形孔。U形固定片2017上设有孔20171。进一步地，如图11-14所示，长侧板201的外板2012上在与固定于内板2011上的U形固定片2017相对应的位置处设有限位凹坑10121，限位凹坑10121用于在长侧板201组装后对U形固定片2017进行固定。
组装时，铆钉2016依次穿过孔20171、孔20152a和内板2011上的连接孔20111，从而将钢管207、燕尾形件2015和U形固定片2017一起固定至长侧板的内板2011。接着，将外板2012与内板2011焊接起来，从而将加强件206固定在其中。焊接完成后，U形固定片2017被外板2012上的限位凹坑10121固定。上述组装完成后，当侧板承受弯曲应力时，钢管207的两端的反作用力被传递到燕尾形件2015上，同时钢管207的长条形孔2071允许长侧板201在温度变化而尺寸收张时钢管207仍然能和燕尾形件2015有效连接。
图15-19示出与图9-10所示的侧板201相邻的侧板302的结构示意图，为便于描述，该侧板302称为短侧板302。如图所示，短侧板302包括内板3021和外板3022，内板3021和外板3022相互焊接而形成短侧板302。在短侧板302 的下部设有铰链3010，短侧板302通过铰链3010铰接于底座5，从而能够相对于底座5折叠。
在短侧板302的内板3021与外板3022之间也设有加强件3014，加强件3014容纳于内板3021的限位槽30211中。内板3021的面向外板3022的一面布置有凸筋以增强短侧板302的强度。加强件3014包括钢管30141、位于钢管30141两端的T形楔子30142和U形固定片30143，其中T形楔子30142通过铆钉30144连接于钢管30141的两端。加强件3014组装完成后，放入内板3021的限位槽30211中，位于短侧板302的外板3022与内板3021之间，外板3022与内板3021焊接起来，将加强件3014固定在其中。
具体地，如图15A所示，钢管30141上设有长形卡槽301411和301412，分别用于在组装时容纳U形固定片30143。钢管30141上还设有安装孔301413，安装孔301413用于供竖向加强件插入其中并通过诸如焊接连接至加强件3014。T形楔子30142设有T形咬合部301421和连接部301422。T形咬合部301421上设有T字形咬合结构，用于与相邻侧板上的加强件的插槽配合，实现两个加强件之间的咬合。连接部301422用于在组装时插入钢管30141中。连接部301422上设有连接孔301422a。
如图16-17所示，短侧板302的内板3021上设有分别用于容纳两个U形固定片30143的限位槽30212和30213以及用于供T形楔子穿过的通孔30214。
组装时，两个U形固定片30143分别安装在卡槽301411和301412中并分别放置于短侧板302的内板3021上的限位槽30212和30213中。接着，T形楔子30142通过通孔30214插入钢管30141中。然后，一个铆钉依次穿过U形固定片30143上的孔301431和连接部301422上的孔301422a，另一个铆钉依次穿过U形固定片30143上的孔301431和连接部301422上的孔301422a，从而将两个U形固定片30143、T形楔子30142以及钢管30141固定连接在一起。最后，将安装有加强件3014的内板3021和外板3022焊接起来。安装后，钢管30141上的卡槽允许U形固定片和T形楔子相对于钢管相对运动一预定距离。
在长侧板201和短侧板302完成组装和焊接后，通过铰链装入底座5中，从而短侧板及长侧板均可相对于底座推倒折叠或直立。当侧板折叠时(此处以 短侧板302为例进行说明)，如图4所示，当短侧板302推倒时，燕尾形件2015与T形楔子30142咬合分开，此时短侧板302和长侧板201的加强件分离。当侧板处于直立状态时，如图21-22所示，燕尾形件3015和T形楔子30142咬合在一起，即T形楔子30142插入燕尾形件2015的燕尾形20151a中，从而短侧板302和长侧板201的加强件连接在一起。以此方式，两对侧板中的对应加强件相互连接而形成一个环形整体，如图22所示。
应理解的是，上述实施例中，加强件206也可放置于短侧板302中，相应地，加强件3014放置于长侧板201中。或者，长侧板201和短侧板302的加强件的结构也可以基本相同，例如在这种情况下，短侧板和长侧板中的加强件的一端设有燕尾形件，而另一端设有T形楔子。加强件206和加强件3014可以称为第一类加强件或第一加强件或横向加强件。
类似于图2-8所示的实施例，图9-22所示的实施例中，除了加强件206和加强件3014(即第一加强件或横向加强件)之外，在侧板中还可以布置第二加强件或竖向加强件，在此不在详述。
图9-22所示的实施例的加强件组装完成后，当侧板承受弯曲应力时，钢管的两端的反作用力被传递到T形楔子，同时钢管的卡槽301411和301421允许侧板在温度变化而尺寸收张时，一个侧板中的加强件仍然能和另一侧板中的加强件有效连接。相互连接的各加强件使得侧板作用在加强件上的力被分散开，减少了应力集中，降低了侧板发白甚至膨胀变形的概率。
上述各实施例中，采用了钢管作为加强件，应理解的是，也可以采用铝合金或碳纤维等任何合适的材料并将其形成为管状或杆状来作为加强件。另外，钢管的横截面形状可以为方形或长方形等任何合适的形状。
另外，上述各实施例中，采用了T形楔子和带有T形槽的燕尾形件来实现两个相邻侧板的加强件之间的连接或咬合。应理解的是，也可以采用本领域已知的任何合适的咬合结构，置于能够实现在侧板折叠时，相邻侧板的对应加强件能够分开，而在侧板直立时，相邻侧板的对应加强件能够连接或咬合即可。
此外，上述各实施例中，可折叠容器仅设有一层第一加强件，即每个侧板中设有一个第一加强件。应理解的是，每个侧板可以设置2个、3个或更多个第一加强件，从而可折叠容器在高度方向上可具有多层第一加强件。
还需要指出的是，上述各实施例，加强件先置于侧板的内板与外板之间，然后将内板和外板相互焊接而成。应理解的是，侧板也可以一体制成，然后将加强件装入侧板内部。
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例，但应理解到，在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改。这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可折叠容器，所述容器包括底座和两对侧板，所述侧板以可相对于所述底座折叠的方式连接于所述底座，其特征在于，每个所述侧板设有至少一个第一加强件，以及在所述侧板直立状态下，相邻侧板中的对应第一加强件相互连接。
    一优选实施例中，在所述侧板直立状态下，所述两对侧板中相邻侧板的对应第一加强件相互连接而形成环形整体。
    一优选实施例中，所述第一加强件设置于所述侧板的中部。
    一优选实施例中，所述第一加强件平行于所述底座。
    另一实施例中，所述第一加强件与所述底座形成一定夹角。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述侧板包括相互固定连接的内板和外板，所述第一加强件设置于所述内板与所述外板之间。
    一优选实施例中，所述侧板由内板和外板相互焊接而成。
    一优选实施例中，所述内板和/或所述外板的放置有第一加强件的一侧上设有加强筋。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，相邻的两个侧板中一个的第一加强件的一端设有第一连接结构，相邻的两个侧板中另一个的第一加强件的对应一端设有第二连接结构，在侧板直立状态下，所述第一连接结构与所述第二连接结构相互连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述第一连接结构与所述第一加强件为单独的构件并通过紧固件连接在一起；和/或所述第二连接结构与所述第一加强件为单独的构件并通过紧固件连接在一起。
    一实施例中，所述紧固件为螺钉或铆钉。
    一实施例中，所述第一连接结构和所述第二连接结构外露于所述侧板的面向相邻侧板的一面。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述第一连接结构设有第一咬合结构，所述第二连接结构设有第二咬合结构，其中在侧板直立状态下，所述第一咬合结构与所述第二咬合结构相互咬合。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述第一连接结构 设有T字形咬合结构并通过紧固件固定于所述第一加强件，以及所述第二连接结构设有T字形槽，所述T字形槽与所述T字形咬合结构可脱开地咬合。
    一实施例中，所述第二连接结构设有咬合部和连接部，所述咬合部设有所述T字形槽，所述连接部插入所述第一加强件并通过所述紧固件固定在所述第一加强件上。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述第一连接结构和/或所述第二连接结构与所述第一加强件可活动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，两个相邻的侧板中的一个侧板包括相互固定连接的第一内板和第一外板，该侧板内的第一加强件包括第一钢管以及位于第一钢管两端的燕尾形件、第一U形固定片和紧固件，其中所述第一钢管的端部上设有长形孔，所述燕尾形件包括T形槽并设于第一连接孔，所述第一U形固定片上设有第二连接孔，所述第一内板上设有第三连接孔，以及所述紧固件依次穿过所述第二连接孔、所述长形孔、所述第一连接孔和所述第三连接孔从而将所述第一加强件固定于所述第一内板；所述第一外板上设有用于容纳所述U形固定片的凹槽；以及
    两个相邻侧板中的另一个侧板包括相互固定连接的第二内板和第二外板，该侧板内的第一加强件包括第二钢管以及位于第二钢管两端的T形楔子、第二U形固定片和紧固件，其中所述第二钢管的端部上设有长形卡槽，用于容纳所述第二U形固定片，所述T形楔子包括T形咬合部和连接部，该连接部设有第四连接孔并插入所述第二钢管中，所述第二U形固定片上设有第五连接孔，以及所述紧固件依次穿过所述第五连接孔和所述第四连接孔从而将所述U形固定片和所述T形楔子连接于所述第二钢管，所述内板上设有用于容纳所述第二钢管和所述第二U形固定片的限位槽。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，每个所述侧板还包括第二加强件，所述第二加强件固定连接于所述第一加强件。
    一优选实施例中，所述第二加强件垂直于所述底座。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠容器，其特征在于，所述第二加强件的一端延伸至所述侧板的顶端，所述第二加强件的另一端延伸至所述侧板的底端。
PCT/CN2017/080962 2016-04-19 2017-04-18 可折叠容器 WO2017181944A1 (zh)

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CN106956845A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-18 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 折叠箱
CN112278506A (zh) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-29 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器
CN112193570A (zh) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-08 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器
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