WO2017141506A1 - スパークプラグ - Google Patents
スパークプラグ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017141506A1 WO2017141506A1 PCT/JP2016/083482 JP2016083482W WO2017141506A1 WO 2017141506 A1 WO2017141506 A1 WO 2017141506A1 JP 2016083482 W JP2016083482 W JP 2016083482W WO 2017141506 A1 WO2017141506 A1 WO 2017141506A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- rear end
- resistor
- spark plug
- seal layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/34—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation characterised by the mounting of electrodes in insulation, e.g. by embedding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/16—Series resistor structurally associated with spark gap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/36—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation characterised by the joint between insulation and body, e.g. using cement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/40—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other devices
- H01T13/41—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other devices with interference suppressing or shielding means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spark plug having a built-in resistor, and more particularly to a spark plug that can hardly cause electrode consumption.
- spark plug with a built-in resistor to suppress radio noise generated during sparking (for example, Patent Document 1).
- This spark plug is inserted into the shaft hole, an insulator in which a resistor is disposed in the shaft hole, a metal shell covering a part of the outer peripheral surface of the insulator, a ground electrode coupled to the tip of the metal shell, and A center electrode and a conductive seal that contacts the center electrode and the resistor, and a spark gap is formed between the tip of the center electrode and the ground electrode. Flame cores are generated in the spark gap during sparking.
- the contact area between the conductive seal and the central electrode is reduced. There is a problem that the contact state with the center electrode is deteriorated (impact resistance is lowered).
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a spark plug that can prevent electrode consumption while ensuring impact resistance.
- the ground electrode is connected to the tip of the cylindrical metal shell, and the insulator is partially covered with the metal shell.
- the insulator includes a shaft hole in which a first hole and a second hole having a larger inner diameter than the first hole are connected via a stepped portion.
- the center electrode includes a rear end portion disposed at the step portion of the insulator and a leg portion extending in the axial direction from the rear end portion toward the ground electrode side.
- the tip of the terminal fitting is disposed in the second hole with a distance from the rear end of the center electrode, and the resistor is disposed in the second hole between the tip of the terminal fitting and the rear end of the center electrode.
- a conductive seal contacts the resistor and the rear end of the center electrode.
- a side seal layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more in the direction perpendicular to the axis is in contact with the entire side surface of the rear end portion of the center electrode. Since the contact area between the side surface of the rear end portion of the center electrode and the conductive seal can be prevented from being reduced, impact resistance can be ensured.
- the contact surface where the resistor contacts the shaft hole overlaps at least a part of the projection surface on the shaft hole obtained by projecting the center electrode in the direction perpendicular to the axis around the center axis.
- the charge stored in the parasitic capacitance generated between the conductive seal and the metal shell is moved from the portion where the contact surface and projection surface overlap to the center electrode during a spark that occurs between the center electrode and the ground electrode. Can do.
- a voltage drop is caused by the resistor that contacts the portion, so that the energy of the charge can be reduced accordingly.
- the center electrode and the ground electrode can be hardly consumed. That is, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent electrode consumption while ensuring impact resistance.
- the side seal layer has a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or more, the volume of the side seal layer can be secured. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, there is an effect that the bonding strength between the rear end portion of the center electrode and the conductive seal can be secured.
- the portion where the contact surface and the projection surface overlap is annularly continued on the shaft hole, the probability that the electric charge moves during the spark in the portion where the contact surface and the projection surface overlap. Can be raised. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first or second aspect, there is an effect that electrode consumption is less likely to occur.
- the portion where the contact surface and the projection surface overlap is provided in at least a part of the stepped portion. Since there is a step portion at the boundary between the first hole portion and the second hole portion, and the rear end portion of the center electrode is disposed at the step portion, the axial length of the portion where the contact surface and the projection surface overlap is increased. it can. At the time of sparking, it is possible to increase the probability that the electric charge moves in a portion where the contact surface and the projection surface overlap, so that in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 3, there is an effect that electrode consumption can be made less likely to occur.
- the conductive seal has an end face seal layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more in contact with the entire rear end face in the axial direction of the rear end portion. Since the contact area between the resistor and the conductive seal can be secured by the end face seal layer, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 4, there is an effect of preventing the resistance value from varying.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane including the central axis O of the spark plug 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the lower side of the paper surface is referred to as the front end side of the spark plug 10
- the upper side of the paper surface is referred to as the rear end side of the spark plug 10 (the same applies to FIGS. 2 to 8).
- the spark plug 10 includes a metal shell 20, a ground electrode 30, an insulator 40, a center electrode 50, a terminal metal 60, and a resistor 70.
- the metal shell 20 is a substantially cylindrical member fixed to a screw hole (not shown) of the internal combustion engine, and a through hole 21 penetrating along the central axis O is formed.
- the metal shell 20 is made of a conductive metal material (for example, low carbon steel).
- the metal shell 20 includes a seat portion 22 that protrudes in the shape of a bowl outward in the radial direction, and a screw portion 23 that is formed on the outer peripheral surface on the tip side of the seat portion 22.
- An annular gasket 24 is fitted between the seat portion 22 and the screw portion 23. The gasket 24 seals a gap between the metal shell 20 and the internal combustion engine (engine head) when the screw portion 23 is fitted in the screw hole of the internal combustion engine.
- the ground electrode 30 is a metal (for example, nickel base alloy) member joined to the tip of the metal shell 20.
- the ground electrode 30 is formed in a rod shape, and the tip 31 is bent toward the central axis O so as to intersect the central axis O.
- An electrode chip 32 made of an alloy mainly composed of platinum or platinum is joined to the distal end portion 31 at a position intersecting the central axis O.
- the insulator 40 is a substantially cylindrical member made of alumina or the like having excellent mechanical properties and insulation at high temperatures, and has a shaft hole 41 penetrating along the central axis O.
- the insulator 40 is inserted into the through hole 21 of the metal shell 20, and the metal shell 20 is fixed to the outer periphery.
- the insulator 40 has a front end and a rear end exposed from the through hole 21 of the metal shell 20.
- the shaft hole 41 includes a first hole portion 42 having a circular cross section located on the front end side of the insulator 40, a stepped portion 43 that extends to the outer side in the radial direction, connected to the rear end of the first hole portion 42, A second hole 44 having a circular cross section that is connected to the outer edge of the stepped portion 43 and is located on the rear end side of the insulator 40 is provided.
- the inner diameter of the second hole 44 is set larger than the inner diameter of the first hole 42.
- the center electrode 50 is a rod-shaped member extending along the central axis O, and includes a rear end portion 51 disposed in the step portion 43 of the shaft hole 41 and a leg portion 52 extending from the rear end portion 51 along the central axis O. And.
- the core electrode 53 is embedded in the center electrode 50.
- the core material 53 is formed of copper or an alloy containing copper as a main component, and is covered with nickel or a nickel-based alloy that is a base material of the center electrode 50.
- Most of the leg 52 is located in the first hole 42.
- the leg 52 has a tip exposed from the first hole 42, a spark gap is provided, and the tip faces the ground electrode 30.
- the leg 52 has an electrode tip 54 made of iridium or an alloy containing iridium as a main component bonded to the tip.
- the terminal fitting 60 is a rod-like member to which a high voltage cable (not shown) is connected, and is formed of a conductive metal material (for example, low carbon steel).
- the terminal electrode 60 is press-fitted into the shaft hole 41 of the insulator 40, and the tip 61 is disposed in the second hole portion 44.
- the resistor 70 is a member for suppressing radio noise generated at the time of sparking, and is disposed in the second hole 44 between the tip 61 of the terminal fitting 60 and the rear end 51 of the center electrode 50.
- the resistor 70 is formed of a composition containing glass particles as a main component, ceramic particles other than glass, and a conductive material.
- a material of the glass particles for example, a B 2 O 3 —SiO 2 type, BaO—B 2 O 3 type, SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 —CaO—BaO type, or the like may be employed.
- a material of the ceramic particles for example, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 or the like can be adopted.
- non-metallic conductive materials such as carbon particles (carbon black and the like), TiC particles, TiN particles, and metals such as Al, Mg, Ti, Zr, and Zn can be employed.
- the resistance value of the resistor 70 is, for example, preferably 0.1 k ⁇ to 30 k ⁇ , and more preferably 1 k ⁇ to 20 k ⁇ or less.
- Conductive seals 80 and 90 having conductivity are disposed between the resistor 70 and the center electrode 50 and between the resistor 70 and the terminal fitting 60, respectively.
- the conductive seal 80 is in contact with the resistor 70 and the center electrode 50
- the conductive seal 90 is in contact with the resistor 70 and the terminal fitting 60.
- the conductive seals 80 and 90 include, for example, the above-described various glass particles and metal particles (Cu, Fe, etc.) at a ratio of about 1: 1.
- the conductive seals 80 and 90 have a specific resistance between the specific resistance of the center electrode 50 and the terminal fitting 60 and the specific resistance of the resistor 70. Therefore, the contact resistance between the center electrode 50 and the terminal fitting 60 and the resistor 70 can be stabilized, and the resistance value between the center electrode 50 and the terminal fitting 60 can be stabilized.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view including the central axis O) of the spark plug 10 in which a part (near the rear end portion 51 of the center electrode 50) is enlarged (the same applies to FIGS. 3 to 8).
- Arrows O and P shown in FIG. 2 indicate the axial direction and the direction perpendicular to the axis of the spark plug 10.
- illustration of a part of the center electrode 50 and the resistor 70 in the axial direction, illustration of the core material 53 of the center electrode 50, and illustration of the screw portion 23 of the metal shell 20 are omitted. Yes.
- the rear end portion 51 of the center electrode 50 has a flange portion 55 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the leg portion 52 and an axial direction opposite to the leg portion 52 (arrow O direction).
- a head 56 protruding from the flange 55.
- the flange portion 55 and the head portion 56 are formed in a columnar shape centered on the central axis O.
- the head 56 is set to have an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the flange portion 55. Since the flange portion 55 is set to have an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first hole portion 42, the rear end portion 51 is disposed in the stepped portion 43 and positioned in the second hole portion 44.
- the side surfaces of the flange portion 55 and the head portion 56 constitute a side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51 in the direction perpendicular to the axis (direction of arrow P).
- the rear end surface in the axial direction of the head 56 constitutes the rear end surface 58 in the axial direction of the rear end portion 51.
- the resistor 70 forms a contact surface 71 that contacts the second hole 44 of the insulator 40.
- the contact surface 71 continues on the second hole 44 in an annular shape centered on the central axis O.
- the projection surface 59 is a surface obtained by projecting the central electrode 50 around the central axis O onto the second hole 44 in the direction perpendicular to the axis.
- the projection surface 59 and the contact surface 71 overlap at an overlapping portion 72 on the distal end side (lower side in FIG. 2) of the resistor 70.
- the overlapping portion 72 includes an edge in the circumferential direction of the projection surface 59 and continues in an annular shape on the second hole portion 44.
- the contact surface 71 and the projection surface 59 are continuous in the axial direction in the range where the resistor 70 and the center electrode 50 exist, but in FIG. 2, illustration of a part of the resistor 70 and the center electrode 50 in the axial direction is omitted. Therefore, the contact surface 71 and the projection surface 59 are illustrated in the range in which the resistor 70 and the center electrode 50 are illustrated (the same applies to FIGS. 3 to 8).
- the conductive seal 80 is disposed between the rear end portion 51 disposed in the step portion 43 and the resistor 70.
- the conductive seal 80 includes a side seal layer 81 that contacts the entire surface 57 of the rear end 51, an end seal layer 82 that contacts the entire rear end 58 of the rear end 51, and the end seal layer 82 and the side seal layer 81. And an annular seal layer 83 disposed between the two.
- the side seal layer 81 is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51, the second hole 44, the stepped portion 43, and the resistor 70.
- the side seal layer 81 is formed in a cylindrical shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the thinnest portion having a thickness t ⁇ b> 1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is formed between the flange portion 55 and the second hole portion 44.
- the thickness t1 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the end surface seal layer 82 is in contact with the rear end surface 58 and the resistor 70 of the rear end portion 51.
- the end face seal layer 82 is formed in a circular shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the annular seal layer 83 is in contact with the end face seal layer 82, the side seal layer 81, and the resistor 70, and is formed in a ring shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the end face seal layer 82 is formed at the boundary with the annular seal layer 83 at the thinnest portion with an axial thickness t2.
- the thickness t2 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the spark plug 10 is manufactured by the following method, for example. First, the center electrode 50 is inserted from the second hole 44 of the insulator 40. In the center electrode 50, the rear end portion 51 is supported by the step portion 43, the rear end portion 51 is disposed in the second hole portion 44, and the leg portion 52 is suspended in the first hole portion 42.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 80 is put through the second hole portion 44 and filled around the rear end portion 51.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 80 filled in the second hole 44 is pre-compressed using a compression rod (not shown) having an end surface formed in a concave shape with a concave center.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 80 is formed in a state where the center is raised by the dent on the end face of the compression bar.
- the length of the overlapping portion 72 in the axial direction, the continuity in the circumferential direction, and the like are set by the depth of the recess in the end face of the compression bar, the pressure of precompression by the compression bar, and the like.
- the raw material powder of the resistor 70 is filled on the molded body of the raw material powder of the formed conductive seal 80.
- the raw material powder of the resistor 70 filled in the second hole 44 is pre-compressed using another compression rod (not shown).
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 90 is filled on the raw material powder of the resistor 70.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 90 filled in the second hole 44 is pre-compressed using a compression rod (not shown).
- the insulator 40 filled with the raw material powder of the conductive seal 80, the resistor 70, and the conductive seal 90 in this order is transferred into the furnace and heated to a temperature higher than the softening point of the glass component contained in each raw material powder, for example. .
- the terminal fitting 60 is press-fitted into the second hole 44 of the insulator 40, and the raw material powder of the conductive seal 80, the resistor 70 and the conductive seal 90 is compressed in the axial direction by the tip 61 of the terminal fitting 60.
- each raw material powder is compressed and sintered, and the conductive seal 80, the resistor 70 and the conductive seal 90 are formed inside the insulator 40.
- the insulator 40 is transferred to the outside of the furnace, and the metal shell 20 is assembled to the outer periphery of the insulator 40.
- the ground electrode 30 is joined to the metal shell 20, and the electrode tip 32 is welded to the tip 31 of the ground electrode 30.
- the spark plug 10 is obtained by bending the ground electrode 30 so that the tip 31 of the ground electrode 30 faces the center electrode 50 in the axial direction.
- the spark plug 10 generates a parasitic capacitance between the center electrode 50 or the conductive seal 80 and the metal shell 20.
- the parasitic capacitance is generated because the insulator 40 (dielectric) and the air layer (dielectric) between the metal shell 20 and the insulator 40 are sandwiched between the center electrode 50, the conductive seal 80, and the metal shell 20. .
- a high voltage is applied between the terminal fitting 60 and the metal shell 20
- charges are stored in the parasitic capacitance.
- the stored charge moves to the center electrode 50 at the time of sparking, there is a problem that the consumption of the center electrode 50 and the ground electrode 30 (electrode consumption) is promoted.
- the charge stored between the resistor 70 and the metal shell 20 moves from the resistor 70 to the center electrode 50 through the conductive seal 80 at the time of sparking.
- a voltage drop occurs when passing through the resistor 70. Since the energy of the charge can be reduced by that much, electrode consumption can be made difficult to occur. Therefore, in order to suppress the electrode consumption caused by the parasitic capacitance, the parasitic capacitance generated between the tip portion of the resistor 70, that is, the conductive seal 80 and the central electrode 50 and the metal shell 20 is reduced. Is effective.
- the center electrode 50 may contact the resistor 70 and the resistance value may vary. Further, if the inner diameter of the second hole 44 is reduced in order to increase the thickness of the insulator 40 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, the outer diameter of the resistor 70 becomes smaller as the diameter of the second hole 44 is reduced. The life of the resistor 70 may be shortened.
- the spark plug 10 includes a contact surface 71 in which the resistor 70 contacts the second hole 44 and a second hole in which the center electrode 50 is projected in a direction perpendicular to the axis around the center axis O.
- the shapes of the conductive seal 80 and the resistor 70 are set so that the projection surface 59 on the portion 44 overlaps with the overlapping portion 72. Therefore, at least a part of the charge stored in the parasitic capacitance generated between the conductive seal 80 and the metal shell 20 can be moved from the overlapping portion 72 to the center electrode 50 at the time of sparking. Since the charge passes through a part (tip) of the resistor 70 when moving through the overlapping portion 72, a voltage drop occurs. Accordingly, the energy of the electric charge flowing to the center electrode 50 can be reduced, so that electrode consumption is less likely to occur.
- the side seal layer 81 having a thickness t1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis of 10 ⁇ m or more is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51 of the center electrode 50. Since the contact area between the conductive seal 80 and the rear end portion 51 of the center electrode 50 can be kept small, impact resistance can be ensured. That is, it is possible to prevent electrode consumption while securing impact resistance.
- the volume of the side seal layer 81 can be secured by setting the thickness t1 of the side seal layer 81 to 100 ⁇ m or more. As a result, the bonding strength between the rear end portion 51 of the center electrode 50 and the conductive seal 80 can be ensured.
- the overlapping portion 72 is annularly continuous on the shaft hole 41 (second hole portion 44), compared to the case where the overlapping portion 72 is intermittently provided on the edge of the projection surface 59, It is possible to increase the probability that charges move through the overlapping portion 72 and the resistor 70 during sparking. Therefore, electrode consumption can be made less likely to occur.
- an end face seal layer 82 having a thickness t2 of 10 ⁇ m or more is in contact with the entire rear end face 58 of the rear end portion 51. Since the contact area between the resistor 70 and the conductive seal 82 can be ensured by the end face seal layer 82, it is possible to prevent the resistance value from varying. In addition, the volume of the end surface sealing layer 82 is securable by making thickness t2 of the end surface sealing layer 82 into 100 micrometers or more. As a result, the stability of contact between the end face seal layer 82 and the resistor 70 can be improved.
- the overlapping portion 72 is continuous in an annular shape that includes the entire circumference of the edge of the projection surface 59, and the overlapping portion 72 is present so as to include at least a part of the edge of the projection surface 59. good. If there is even a small amount of the overlapping portion 72, a part of the charge stored in the parasitic capacitance moves through the resistor 70 and the overlapping portion 72, so that the energy of the charge is reduced compared to the case where the overlapping portion 72 does not exist. Because it can.
- the length of the overlapping portion 72 at the edge of the projection surface 59 is set to the length of the entire circumference of the edge of the projection surface 59. 1/4 or more, preferably 1/3 or more, more preferably 1/2 or more, and further preferably 2/3 or more. Since the area of the overlapping portion 72 increases as the numerical value increases, the probability that charges move through the overlapping portion 72 and the resistor 70 during sparking can be increased. As a result, electrode consumption can be made less likely to occur.
- the length in the axial direction of the overlapping portion 72 (distance from the point closest to the stepped portion 43 to the edge of the projection surface 59). Is 1 ⁇ 4 or more, preferably ⁇ or more, with respect to the axial length of the projection surface 59 (the distance from the boundary between the stepped portion 43 and the second hole 44 to the edge of the projection surface 59). Preferably it is 1/2 or more, more preferably 2/3 or more. Since the area of the overlapping portion 72 increases as the numerical value increases, the probability that charges move through the overlapping portion 72 and the resistor 70 during sparking can be increased. As a result, electrode consumption can be made less likely to occur.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the spark plug 100 according to the second embodiment.
- the resistor 170 comes into contact with the second hole 44 at the contact surface 171.
- the contact surface 171 continues on the second hole 44 in an annular shape centered on the central axis O.
- the contact surface 171 and the projection surface 59 overlap at an overlapping portion 172 on the distal end side (lower side in FIG. 3) of the resistor 170.
- the overlapping portion 172 continues in a ring shape on the second hole portion 44.
- the conductive seal 180 includes a side seal layer 181 that contacts the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51.
- the side seal layer 181 is formed in a cylindrical shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the thinnest portion having a thickness t 1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is formed between the flange portion 55 and the second hole portion 44.
- the thickness t1 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the method for manufacturing the spark plug 100 is different from the method for manufacturing the spark plug 10 in that the raw material powder of the conductive seal 180 is filled in the front end (around the rear end portion 51) of the second hole 44 of the insulator 40.
- a pipe (not shown) having an inner diameter slightly larger than the rear end face 58 is inserted into the second hole 44, The head 56 (rear end surface 58) of the rear end portion 51 is inserted into the rear end portion 51.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 180 is filled between the outside of the pipe and the second hole 44.
- a compression cylinder (not shown) having a concave end surface formed at the center is inserted outside the pipe, and the second hole 44 is inserted into the second hole 44.
- the raw material powder of the filled conductive seal 180 is pre-compressed.
- the resistor 170 is formed by filling the raw material powder of the resistor 170.
- the spark plug 100 as in the first embodiment, at least part of the electric charge stored in the conductive seal 180 moves through the resistor 170 through the resistor 170 during sparking. Since a voltage drop occurs when a charge passes through the resistor 170, the energy of the charge can be reduced. Therefore, electrode consumption can be made difficult to occur. Further, since the side seal layer 181 is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51, it is possible to ensure impact resistance. Since the side seal layer 181 and the resistor 170 are in contact with each other in the conductive seal 180, the contact between the conductive seal 180 and the resistor 170 can be ensured.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spark plug 200 according to the third embodiment.
- the resistor 270 is in contact with the second hole 44 and the stepped portion 43 through the contact surface 271.
- the contact surface 271 continues on the second hole 44 and the stepped portion 43 in an annular shape centered on the central axis O.
- the contact surface 271 and the projection surface 59 overlap at an overlapping portion 272 on the distal end side (lower side in FIG. 4) of the resistor 270.
- the overlapping part 272 is formed from the second hole part 44 to the step part 43, and continues on the second hole part 44 and the step part 43 in an annular shape around the central axis O.
- the conductive seal 280 includes a side seal layer 281 that contacts the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51.
- the side seal layer 281 is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51, the stepped portion 43, and the resistor 270.
- the side seal layer 281 is formed in a cylindrical shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the thinnest portion having a thickness t 1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is formed between the flange portion 55 and the second hole portion 44.
- the thickness t1 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the end face seal layer 282 contacts the rear end face 58 and the resistor 270 of the rear end portion 51.
- the end face seal layer 282 is formed in a circular shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the annular seal layer 283 is in contact with the end face seal layer 282, the side face seal layer 281 and the resistor 270, and is formed in a ring shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the end face seal layer 282 is formed with the thinnest portion of the axial thickness t2 at the boundary with the annular seal layer 283.
- the thickness t2 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the method for manufacturing the spark plug 200 is different from the method for manufacturing the spark plug 10 in that the raw material powder of the conductive seal 280 is filled in the tip of the second hole 44 of the insulator 40 (around the rear end 51).
- a pipe (not shown) having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the second hole 44 and larger than the outer diameter of the flange 55. Is inserted into the second hole 44 and the tip of the pipe is abutted against the step 43.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 280 is filled in the pipe.
- a compression rod (not shown) is inserted into the pipe, and the raw material powder of the conductive seal 280 filled in the pipe is pre-compressed.
- the resistor 270 is molded by filling the raw material powder of the resistor 270.
- the spark plug 200 as in the first embodiment, at least a part of the electric charge stored in the conductive seal 280 passes through the cylindrical portion at the tip of the resistor 270 to the overlapping portion 272 during the spark. Moving. Since a voltage drop occurs when charge passes through the resistor 270, the energy of the charge can be reduced. Therefore, electrode consumption can be made difficult to occur. Since the side seal layer 281 is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51, it is possible to ensure impact resistance. Furthermore, since the overlapping portion 272 is provided in at least a part of the stepped portion 43, the length of the overlapping portion 272 in the axial direction can be increased as compared with the first embodiment and the second embodiment. Since the probability that charges pass through the overlapping portion 272 and the resistor 270 can be increased at the time of sparking, electrode consumption can be made less likely to occur.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a spark plug 300 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the resistor 370 comes into contact with the second hole portion 44 and the step portion 43 at the contact surface 371.
- the contact surface 371 continues on the second hole 44 and the stepped portion 43 in an annular shape centered on the central axis O.
- the contact surface 371 and the projection surface 59 overlap at an overlapping portion 372 on the distal end side (lower side in FIG. 5) of the resistor 370.
- the overlapping portion 372 is formed from the second hole portion 44 to the step portion 43, and continues in an annular shape on the second hole portion 44 and the step portion 43.
- the conductive seal 380 includes a side seal layer 381 that is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51.
- the side seal layer 381 is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51, the stepped portion 43, and the resistor 370.
- the side seal layer 381 is formed in a cylindrical shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the side seal layer 381 formed on the side surface of the flange portion 55 and the side surface of the head portion 56 has a thickness t1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis extending substantially in the axial direction (except for the boundary between the flange portion 55 and the head portion 56). It is uniform.
- the thickness t1 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the end surface seal layer 382 is in contact with the rear end surface 58 of the rear end portion 51 and the resistor 370.
- the end face seal layer 382 is formed in a circular shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the annular seal layer 383 is in contact with the end face seal layer 382, the side face seal layer 381, and the resistor 370, and is formed in a ring shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the end face seal layer 382 has substantially the same thickness t2 in the axial direction on the entire rear end face 51.
- the thickness t2 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the method for manufacturing the spark plug 300 is different from the method for manufacturing the spark plug 10 in that the raw material powder of the conductive seal 380 is filled in the tip (around the rear end 51) of the second hole 44 of the insulator 40.
- a pipe (not shown) having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the second hole 44 and larger than the outer diameter of the flange 55. Is inserted into the second hole 44 and the tip of the pipe is abutted against the step 43.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 380 is filled in the pipe.
- a conductive bar (not shown) whose edge protrudes cylindrically from the circular tip plane is inserted into the pipe, and the pipe is filled with the conductivity.
- the raw powder of the seal 380 is pre-compressed.
- the resistor 370 is molded by filling the raw material powder of the resistor 370. According to the spark plug 300, the same operation and effect as the spark plug 200 in the third embodiment can be realized.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a spark plug 400 in the fifth embodiment.
- the same parts as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the following description is omitted.
- the resistor 470 is in contact with a part of the stepped portion 43 and the second hole 44 at the contact surface 471.
- the contact surface 471 continues on the second hole 44 in an annular shape centered on the central axis O.
- the contact surface 471 and the projection surface 59 overlap at an overlapping portion 472 on the distal end side (lower side in FIG. 6) of the resistor 470.
- the overlapping portion 472 is formed from the second hole portion 44 to a part of the step portion 43, and continues in an annular shape on the second hole portion 44.
- the conductive seal 480 includes a side seal layer 481 in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51.
- the side seal layer 481 is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51, a part of the stepped portion 43, and the resistor 470.
- the side seal layer 481 is formed in a cylindrical shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the thinnest portion having a thickness t ⁇ b> 1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is formed between the flange portion 55 and the second hole portion 44.
- the thickness t1 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the end surface seal layer 482 contacts the rear end surface 58 and the resistor 370 of the rear end portion 51.
- the annular seal layer 483 is in contact with the end face seal layer 482, the side face seal layer 481, and the resistor 470.
- the end face seal layer 482 has an axial thickness t2 at the boundary (thinnest portion) with the annular seal layer 483 of 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the method for manufacturing the spark plug 400 is different from the method for manufacturing the spark plug 10 in that the raw material powder of the conductive seal 480 is filled in the tip (around the rear end 51) of the second hole 44 of the insulator 40.
- the outer diameter of the second hole 44 is slightly smaller and the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the flange 55.
- a pipe (not shown) having a protrusion at the tip is inserted into the second hole 44, and the protrusion at the tip of the pipe is abutted against the stepped portion 43.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 480 is filled in the pipe.
- a compression rod (not shown) having a concave end surface with a recessed center is inserted into the pipe, and the conductive seal 480 filled in the pipe.
- the raw material powder is pre-compressed.
- the resistor 470 is molded by filling the raw material powder of the resistor 470.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a spark plug 500 according to the sixth embodiment.
- the same parts as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the following description is omitted.
- the resistor 570 is in contact with the stepped portion 43 and the second hole portion 44 at the contact surface 571.
- the contact surface 571 continues in an annular shape with the central axis O as the center on the step portion 43 and the second hole portion 44.
- the contact surface 571 and the projection surface 59 overlap at an overlapping portion 572 on the distal end side (lower side in FIG. 7) of the resistor 570.
- the overlapping portion 572 is formed from the second hole portion 44 to the step portion 43, and continues in an annular shape on the step portion 43 and the second hole portion 44.
- the conductive seal 580 includes a side seal layer 581 that is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51.
- the side seal layer 581 contacts the entire surface of the side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51, the stepped portion 43, and the resistor 570.
- the side seal layer 581 is formed in a cylindrical shape when viewed from the axial direction.
- the thinnest portion having a thickness t 1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is formed between the flange portion 55 and the second hole portion 44.
- the thickness t1 is 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the method of manufacturing the spark plug 500 is different from the method of manufacturing the spark plug 10 in that the raw material powder of the conductive seal 580 is filled in the tip of the second hole 44 of the insulator 40 (around the rear end 51).
- a first pipe having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the second hole 44 and larger than the outer diameter of the flange 55 (Not shown) is inserted into the second hole 44, and the protrusion at the tip of the first pipe is abutted against the step 43.
- a second pipe (not shown) whose inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the head 56 is inserted into the first pipe so that the raw material powder of the conductive seal 580 does not adhere to the rear end face 58. Then, the tip of the second pipe is put on the head 56.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 580 is filled between the first pipe and the second pipe.
- a compression cylinder (not shown) is inserted between the first pipe and the second pipe, and the first pipe and the second pipe are inserted.
- the raw material powder of the conductive seal 580 filled between the two pipes is pre-compressed.
- the raw material powder of the resistor 570 is filled and the resistor 570 is molded. According to the spark plug 500, since the overlapping portion 572 is formed from the second hole portion 44 to the stepped portion 43, the same operational effect as that of the spark plug 200 in the third embodiment can be realized.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a spark plug 600 according to the seventh embodiment.
- the rear end 651 of the center electrode 650 is formed in an axially symmetric dome shape with the center axis O as the center.
- a part (vertex) of the outer surface that intersects the central axis O is the rear end surface 653, and the outer surface other than the rear end surface 653 constitutes the side surface 652.
- the rear end 651 is set such that the outer diameter gradually decreases as the side surface 652 moves from the front end side (the lower side in FIG. 8) toward the rear end surface 653 along the central axis O.
- the rear end portion 651 is set such that the maximum outer diameter of the side surface 652 is larger than the outer diameter of the leg portion 52 and larger than the inner diameter of the first hole portion 42.
- the rear end portion 651 is disposed in the step portion 43 and is located in the second hole portion 44.
- the resistor 670 contacts the second hole 44 of the insulator 40 at the contact surface 671.
- the contact surface 671 continues in an annular shape centering on the central axis O on the second hole 44.
- the contact surface 671 and the projection surface 654 obtained by projecting the center electrode 650 around the center axis O in the direction perpendicular to the axis overlap with the overlapping portion 672 on the distal end side (lower side in FIG. 8) of the resistor 670.
- the overlapping portion 672 continues in an annular shape on the second hole portion 44.
- the conductive seal 680 includes a side seal layer 681 that contacts the entire surface of the side surface 652 of the rear end 651 and an end surface seal layer 682 that contacts the entire surface of the rear end surface 653.
- the side seal layer 681 is in contact with the entire side surface 652, the second hole portion 44, the stepped portion 43, and the resistor 670.
- the thickness t1 of the thinnest portion in the direction perpendicular to the axis is set to 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the end surface seal layer 682 contacts the rear end surface 653 and the resistor 70 of the rear end portion 651.
- the end seal layer 682 has a thickness t2 on the central axis O of 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the manufacturing method of the spark plug 600 is the same as that of the spark plug 10 in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. According to the spark plug 600, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be realized.
- spark plugs in Experimental Examples 1 to 7 having the same structure as the spark plug 300 shown in FIG. 5 were manufactured.
- the spark plugs in Experimental Examples 1 to 7 are common in that the side seal layer 381 is in contact with the entire side surface 57 of the rear end portion 51, and the thickness t1 of the side seal layer 381 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is from 0.1 ⁇ m. Different in the range of 150 ⁇ m. ⁇ Impact resistance test>
- the spark plugs in Experimental Examples 1 to 7 were subjected to an impact resistance test according to 7.4 of JIS B8031 (2006 edition). Eight of each of the spark plugs in Experimental Examples 1 to 7 were attached to the test apparatus, and after applying an impact for 10 minutes at a rate of 400 times per minute, the presence or absence of abnormalities (particularly the looseness of the center electrode 50) was examined. . In each experimental example, the test was terminated when at least one abnormality was observed. When there was no abnormality in all 8 pieces, an impact was applied for 10 minutes at a maximum for 100 minutes. The impact amplitude was 22 mm.
- Table 1 shows the relationship between the thickness t1 ( ⁇ m) of the side seal layer 381 of the spark plug and the test results in Experimental Examples 1 to 7.
- impact resistance can be ensured by setting the thickness in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the side seal layer in contact with the entire side surface of the rear end portion of the center electrode to 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or more. .
- the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments and examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is easy to guess that this is possible.
- the shapes and dimensions of the metal shell 20, the insulator 40, the center electrode 50, the terminal electrode 60, and the like, the shape and number of the ground electrodes 30, are examples, and can be appropriately set.
- the shapes of the rear end portions 51 and 651 can be set as appropriate.
- the overlapping portions 172, 272, 372, 472, 572, and 672 are annularly continuous with the second hole 44 (including the entire edge of the projection surface 59).
- the present invention is not necessarily limited to this.
- the overlapping portions 172, 272, 372, 472, 572, 672 can naturally exist so as to include a part or all of the edge of the projection surface 59.
- the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the present invention since the overlapping portion 672 can be provided from the second hole 44 to at least a part of the stepped portion 43, the length of the overlapping portion 672 in the axial direction can be increased. Since it is possible to increase the probability that the charge moves through the overlapping portion 672 and the resistor 670 at the time of sparking, electrode consumption can be made less likely to occur.
Landscapes
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図5に示すスパークプラグ300と同様の構造を有する実験例1~7におけるスパークプラグを製造した。実験例1~7におけるスパークプラグは、後端部51の側面57の全面に側面シール層381が全て接触する点が共通し、側面シール層381の軸直角方向の厚さt1が0.1μmから150μmの範囲で異なる。
<耐衝撃性試験>
実験例1~7におけるスパークプラグの側面シール層381の厚さt1(μm)と試験結果との関係を表1に示す。
20 主体金具
30 接地電極
40 絶縁体
41 軸孔
42 第1孔部
43 段部
44 第2孔部
50,650 中心電極
51,651 後端部
52 脚部
57,652 側面
58,653 後端面
59 投影面
60 端子金具
70,170,270,370,470,570,670 抵抗体
71,171,271,371,471,571,671 接触面
72,172,272,372,472,572,672 重複部(重なる部分)
80,180,280,380,480,580,680 導電性シール
81,181,281,381,481,581,681 側面シール層
82,282,382,482,682 端面シール層
O 中心軸
t1,t2 厚さ
Claims (5)
- 自身の先端に接地電極が接続される筒状の主体金具と、
第1孔部と当該第1孔部より内径の大きい第2孔部とが段部を介して連なる軸孔を備え、自身の外周面の一部が前記主体金具に覆われる絶縁体と、
前記絶縁体の前記段部に配置される後端部と当該後端部から前記接地電極側へ向かって軸方向に延びる脚部とを備える中心電極と、
前記中心電極の前記後端部と間隔をあけて前記第2孔部内に先端が配置される端子金具と、
前記端子金具の前記先端と前記中心電極の前記後端部との間の前記第2孔部内に配置される抵抗体と、
前記抵抗体と前記中心電極の前記後端部とに接触する導電性シールとを備えるスパークプラグにおいて、
前記導電性シールは、前記後端部の側面の全面に接する軸直角方向の厚さ10μm以上の側面シール層を備え、
前記軸孔に前記抵抗体が接触する接触面は、中心軸の回りに前記中心電極を軸直角方向に投影した前記軸孔上の投影面の少なくとも一部に重なることを特徴とするスパークプラグ。 - 前記側面シール層は、厚さが100μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスパークプラグ。
- 前記接触面と前記投影面とが重なる部分は、前記軸孔上に環状に連続することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のスパークプラグ。
- 前記接触面と前記投影面とが重なる部分は、前記段部の少なくとも一部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のスパークプラグ。
- 前記導電性シールは、前記後端部の軸方向の後端面の全面に接する厚さ10μm以上の端面シール層を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のスパークプラグ。
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US15/780,430 US10250014B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2016-11-11 | Spark plug |
EP16890643.6A EP3419124B1 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2016-11-11 | Spark plug |
CN201680080971.9A CN108604780B (zh) | 2016-02-16 | 2016-11-11 | 火花塞 |
KR1020187020832A KR101999494B1 (ko) | 2016-02-16 | 2016-11-11 | 스파크 플러그 |
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JP2016027309A JP6309035B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 | 2016-02-16 | スパークプラグ |
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EP (1) | EP3419124B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6309035B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101999494B1 (ja) |
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JPS5746634B2 (ja) * | 1974-05-10 | 1982-10-04 | ||
EP1626469A4 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2013-03-06 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | SPARK PLUG AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
JP4351272B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2009-10-28 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
JP4922980B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-25 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
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JP6253609B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-12-27 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
JP5963908B1 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
JP6328093B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-05-23 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
JP6419747B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-11-07 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
JP6436942B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-12-12 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 点火プラグ |
JP6637452B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2020-01-29 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
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2016
- 2016-02-16 JP JP2016027309A patent/JP6309035B2/ja active Active
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201680080971.9A patent/CN108604780B/zh active Active
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- 2016-11-11 WO PCT/JP2016/083482 patent/WO2017141506A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-11-11 EP EP16890643.6A patent/EP3419124B1/en active Active
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JPS5717587A (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-01-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Resistor filled ignition plug |
JPS58102480A (ja) * | 1981-12-12 | 1983-06-18 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 抵抗体入り点火栓 |
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JP2015064987A (ja) | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-09 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
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JP6309035B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
EP3419124A4 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
KR101999494B1 (ko) | 2019-07-11 |
JP2017147088A (ja) | 2017-08-24 |
US20180351332A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3419124A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
US10250014B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
EP3419124B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
CN108604780B (zh) | 2020-05-19 |
CN108604780A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
KR20180095068A (ko) | 2018-08-24 |
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