WO2017138427A1 - Réfrigérateur - Google Patents

Réfrigérateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017138427A1
WO2017138427A1 PCT/JP2017/003766 JP2017003766W WO2017138427A1 WO 2017138427 A1 WO2017138427 A1 WO 2017138427A1 JP 2017003766 W JP2017003766 W JP 2017003766W WO 2017138427 A1 WO2017138427 A1 WO 2017138427A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressor
air
machine room
condenser
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/003766
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓也 赤塚
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
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Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Publication of WO2017138427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017138427A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a refrigerator suitable for being used in a built-in system kitchen or the like.
  • a cooling fan is provided in a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body together with a compressor and a condenser.
  • the compressor, the condenser, and the like arranged in the machine room are cooled by air sucked and exhausted from the front of the machine room.
  • an undercounter type refrigerator built in a system kitchen or the like is completely covered with no gaps on both sides of the machine room and the rear part, so the cooling fan can be used as efficiently as possible. Need to be cooled.
  • a refrigerator that cools a compressor, a condenser, and the like in a machine room by air sucked and exhausted from the front part of the machine room is partitioned into a compressor side and a condenser side by a partition plate, and the machine room is It is comprised so that it may cool (for example, refer to patent documents 1).
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of a machine room of a conventional refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator 111 described in Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 12 is not an undercounter type refrigerator, the inside of the machine room 100 is divided into a condenser room 102 and a compressor room 103 by a partition plate 101.
  • the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105 are incorporated in the condenser chamber 102, and the compressor 106 is incorporated in the compressor chamber 103.
  • a cooling fan 107 is provided on the partition plate 101.
  • the refrigerator 111 air is sucked by the cooling fan 107 from the air suction port portion 108 provided on the front surface of the machine room 100 on the condenser room 102 side.
  • the sucked air cools the condenser 104 in the condenser chamber 102 and cools the compressor 106 in the compressor chamber 103. Further, the sucked air is exhausted from an air discharge port portion 109 provided on the front surface of the machine chamber 100 on the compressor chamber 103 side.
  • the air taken in by the cooling fan 107 is taken from the condenser room 102.
  • the air can be circulated in an orderly manner to the compressor chamber 103, and the condenser 104 and the compressor 106 can be efficiently cooled.
  • the condenser chamber 102 and the compressor chamber 103 that are divided into left and right by the partition plate 101 are the condenser 104.
  • the dimension for each to install the compressor 106 is required. For this reason, there is a problem that it is too large to be applied as an undercounter type refrigerator built in and used in a system kitchen or the like.
  • the refrigerator 111 described in Patent Document 1 is provided with an evaporating dish 105 behind the condenser 104 and on the side of the compressor 106. That is, since the evaporating dish 105 is also disposed on the upstream side of the cooling fan 107 together with the condenser 104, the air sucked by the cooling fan 107 receives resistance from the evaporating dish 105 in addition to the condenser 104. Become. Therefore, the air sucked by the cooling fan 107 is subjected to resistance by the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105, so that the amount of air flowing to the compressor 106 is reduced and the air flow is weak.
  • the temperature of the atmosphere in the machine room 100 tends to be increased by the heat dissipated from the compressor 106, and there is a problem in improving the cooling efficiency of the compressor 106.
  • the heat insulation wall thickness of the bottom part of the main body of the refrigerator 111 must be increased, and there is a problem of affecting the storage room capacity.
  • the condenser chamber 102 requires dimensions for installing the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105
  • the compressor chamber 103 requires dimensions for installing the compressor 106.
  • the horizontal width of the machine room 100 the width in the left-right direction when the refrigerator 111 is viewed from the front
  • the horizontal width of the machine room 100 the width in the left-right direction when the refrigerator 111 is viewed from the front
  • the total size of the horizontal widths of the compressor 103 and the evaporating dish 105 arranged in the width direction It becomes.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of such a problem, and provides a refrigerator that is compact and can efficiently cool a condenser and a compressor in a machine room.
  • a refrigerator includes a main body, a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body, and a condenser, a compressor, and a cooling fan provided in the machine room.
  • An air suction port and an air discharge port are provided on the front surface of the machine room.
  • a wind tunnel part with the air suction port side opened is provided, and a condenser is installed in the wind tunnel part.
  • the condenser and the compressor are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room (the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the refrigerator).
  • the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor.
  • a wind tunnel part has a rear surface wall which divides a compressor and a condenser between a compressor and a condenser.
  • the cooling fan is provided on the rear wall of the wind tunnel and is arranged to blow air toward the compressor.
  • the air sucked from the air suction port on the front side of the machine room flows in the wind tunnel and cools the condenser, and is then blown to the compressor to cool the compressor and is surrounded by the wind tunnel. It flows through the remaining space of the machine room other than the part that is exhausted, and is exhausted from the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room. Therefore, the air sucked into the machine room can flow in an orderly manner in the machine room and effectively cool the condenser and the compressor.
  • the amount of air blown from the cooling fan to the compressor is large and the flow is strong, so that the compressor can be cooled strongly and the temperature of the machine room can be efficiently reduced. Can be made.
  • the condenser and the compressor are arranged in the machine room so that a part of the width in the machine room overlaps in the width direction of the machine room.
  • the machine room does not require a width dimension obtained by adding up the width dimensions of the components housed in the machine room, the width of the machine room can be shortened, and the refrigerator can be downsized. .
  • the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor, and the machine room has a space where there is no evaporating dish or the like in the space between the compressor and the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room.
  • the condenser and the compressor can be condensed without changing the size and arrangement of the condenser and the compressor.
  • the compressor and the compressor common to all size refrigerators, it is possible to provide a main body having several kinds of machine rooms with different widths, that is, refrigerators with different widths of different sizes. Thereby, a machine room can be made compact and the refrigerator which can be set also in places with small width dimensions, such as 15-inch width, can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a half-cut perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the back side of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the bottom side.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a machine room of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a half-cut perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to an example of the
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a condenser portion of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the cold air flow of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an air path unit and a cooler of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the cooling chamber side.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view of the front air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the storage chamber side.
  • FIG. 10B is a perspective view of the front air passage forming body plate as viewed from the cooling chamber side according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a rear side air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the storage chamber side.
  • FIG. 11B is a perspective view of a rear air passage formation body plate as viewed from the cooling chamber side according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of a machine room of a conventional refrigerator.
  • a refrigerator includes a main body, a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body, and a condenser, a compressor, and a cooling fan provided in the machine room.
  • An air suction port and an air discharge port are provided on the front surface of the machine room.
  • a wind tunnel part with the air suction port side opened is provided, and a condenser is installed in the wind tunnel part.
  • the condenser and the compressor are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room (the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the refrigerator).
  • the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor.
  • a wind tunnel part has a rear surface wall which divides a compressor and a condenser between a compressor and a condenser.
  • the cooling fan is provided on the rear wall of the wind tunnel and is arranged to blow air toward the compressor.
  • the air sucked from the air suction port on the front side of the machine room flows in the wind tunnel and cools the condenser, and is then blown to the compressor to cool the compressor and is surrounded by the wind tunnel. It flows through the remaining space of the machine room other than the part that is exhausted, and is exhausted from the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room. Therefore, the air sucked into the machine room can flow in an orderly manner in the machine room and effectively cool the condenser and the compressor.
  • the amount of air blown from the cooling fan to the compressor is large and the flow is strong, so that the compressor can be cooled strongly and the temperature of the machine room can be efficiently reduced. Can be made.
  • the condenser and the compressor are arranged in the machine room so that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room.
  • the machine room does not need a width dimension that is a sum of the width dimensions of the components housed in the machine room (hereinafter, simply referred to as a width dimension), and the machine room can be reduced in width.
  • the refrigerator can be downsized.
  • the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor, and the machine room has a space where there is no evaporating dish or the like in the space between the compressor and the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room.
  • the width dimension of the space portion where there is no evaporating dish or the like is appropriately reduced, etc., so that the main body has a machine room of several types of sizes having different widths, that is, having different width dimensions of large and small sizes.
  • a refrigerator can be provided. Furthermore, with such a configuration, when manufacturing refrigerators of different sizes depending on the size of the place where the refrigerator is stored, the condenser and the compressor can be condensed without changing the size and arrangement of the condenser and the compressor.
  • the main body having several kinds of machine rooms with different widths, that is, refrigerators with different sizes can be provided in a state where the arrangement of the compressor and the compressor is made common to all size refrigerators.
  • a machine room can be made compact and the refrigerator which can be set also in places with small width dimensions, such as 15-inch width, can be provided.
  • this makes it possible to efficiently cool the condenser and the compressor while being compact, lower the temperature of the machine room, reduce the thickness of the heat insulation wall at the bottom of the main body, and increase the capacity of the storage room.
  • a refrigerator suitable as an undercounter refrigerator can be provided.
  • the cooling fan may be installed to be inclined toward the compressor.
  • the air from the cooling fan can be smoothly blown toward the compressor.
  • the flow velocity of the air blown to the compressor becomes faster and the compressor is cooled more efficiently.
  • the temperature of the can be efficiently reduced.
  • the machine room has a space on the downstream side of the cool air compressor flowing in the machine room, and a control device for controlling the operation of the compressor is installed in this space. It may be.
  • the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured with a container in which the wind tunnel portion is open on the air suction port side, and the condenser and the cooling fan may be unitized in the container.
  • the condenser and the cooling fan can be incorporated into the machine room simply by incorporating the container constituting the wind tunnel portion into the machine room.
  • the number of assembling steps can be greatly reduced, the productivity can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a half-cut perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a refrigerator 50 includes a plurality of storage chambers, for example, two storage chambers 3 and 4, which are partitioned in a main body 1 by a simple partition plate 2 made of a glass plate or the like. Is provided.
  • a shelf plate 5 is disposed in each of the storage chambers 3 and 4.
  • the shelf board 5 is comprised, for example with plates, such as glass or metal.
  • the main body 1 includes a metal (for example, iron plate) outer box 6 that opens forward, a hard resin (for example, ABS) inner box 7, and an outer box 6 and an inner box 7. It is comprised with foaming heat insulating materials (not shown), such as hard urethane by which foam filling was carried out.
  • a metal for example, iron plate
  • a hard resin for example, ABS
  • foaming heat insulating materials not shown, such as hard urethane by which foam filling was carried out.
  • a rotatable door 9 is provided in front of the storage chambers 3 and 4 of the main body 1, and the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be opened and closed by the door 9.
  • the door 9 is configured such that argon gas or the like is enclosed between double glass plates, acts as a heat insulating door, and is configured so that the inside of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be viewed from the outside. Yes.
  • an operation display unit 10 for setting and displaying the temperatures of the storage chambers 3 and 4 is provided at the front end of the partition plate 2.
  • the operation display unit 10 can be operated by opening the door 9. Further, the content displayed on the operation display unit 10 can be viewed through the glass plate of the door 9.
  • the operation display unit 10 may be provided on the front surface of the door 9 or the like. Thereby, operation in the operation display unit 10 can be performed even when the door 9 is closed.
  • a flexible strip fin (not shown) may be provided at the lower edge of the front end of the operation display unit 10.
  • a cooling chamber 11 is provided on the back side of the main body 1.
  • a cooler 12 and a blower fan 14 are arranged in the lower part of the cooling chamber 11.
  • the blower fan 14 is opposed to the upper storage chamber 3 on the back side of the storage chamber 3 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the upper storage chamber 3) disposed above the cooler 12 and above the main body 1. It is arranged like this.
  • the cooler 12 includes a compressor 16, a condenser 17 (see FIG. 6), a heat radiating pipe (not shown), and a capillary tube (not shown) incorporated in the machine room 15 at the bottom of the main body 1.
  • the refrigeration cycle of the refrigerator 50 is configured.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that cold air is generated in the cooling chamber 11 by evaporation of the compressed refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the back side of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the bottom side.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a machine room of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a condenser portion of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the machine room 15 is provided with a cooling fan 18 as shown in FIG.
  • An air suction port 19 is provided on the left side of the machine room 15, for example, on the front side. Air is sucked from the air suction port portion 19, and the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are cooled by the air sucked from the air suction port portion 19. The air sucked from the air suction port portion 19 further cools the main body control device 20 provided at the corner portion of the machine room 15, and from the air discharge port portion 21 provided at the front right side of the machine room 15, It exhausts toward the front of the machine room 15.
  • a front plate decoration 51 is provided on the front portion of the machine room 15, and the front plate decoration 51 is formed with a slit-like air suction port portion 19 and an air discharge port portion 21. .
  • the back of the machine room 15 is closed with a cover plate 52 attached.
  • a container 53 a having an air suction port 19 side opened at a portion facing the air suction port part 19 has a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction of the machine room 15 in the machine room 15. Arranged to form a wind tunnel 53.
  • the condenser 17 is installed in the wind tunnel 53.
  • the container 53 a that forms the wind tunnel portion 53 is formed in a substantially square box shape so as to surround the condenser 17.
  • the container 53 a includes a side wall 53 b and a rear wall 53 c that are higher than the height of the condenser 17, and is configured to partition the condenser 17 from other space portions in the machine room 15.
  • the condenser 17 and the compressor are located behind the wind tunnel portion 53 formed by the container 53a. 16 are arranged so that a part of the lateral width overlaps (L portion in FIG. 6). That is, the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are arranged side by side in the machine room 15 side by side, and are arranged behind the condenser 17 when the inside of the machine room 15 is viewed from the front of the refrigerator 50 in the horizontal direction. Further, a part of the width of the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are overlapped so that a part of the compressor 16 is not visible by the condenser 17.
  • an evaporating dish 54 is installed on the top of the compressor 16 (see FIGS. 2 to 4).
  • a cooling fan 18 is disposed between the condenser 17 and the compressor 16. More specifically, the cooling fan 18 is provided on a portion that partitions between the condenser 17 and the compressor 16, that is, the rear wall 53c of the container 53a.
  • the slope 53d is formed so that the wall thickness of the portion of the rear wall 53 farthest from the compressor 16 is thick so that the blower side surface of the cooling fan 18 faces the compressor 16 as much as possible. It is formed by thinning the wall thickness of the portion closest to the compressor 16 of the above.
  • a main body control device 20 that controls the compressor 16 and the cooling fan 18 is incorporated in the rear corner portion of the space 55 on the downstream side of the compressor 16.
  • the space 55 is configured as a simple space in which the evaporating dish 54 or the like does not exist, and the lower portion of the space 55 is in an open state.
  • the refrigerator 50 is configured such that a wind tunnel portion 53 is formed and the inside of the machine room 15 is partitioned by providing the container 53a.
  • the lower surface of the machine room 15 of the main body 1 does not need to be provided with a bottom plate, and is open as shown in FIG.
  • the lower surface of the machine room 15 of the main body 1 is reinforced by the front reinforcing beam 56 and the rear reinforcing beam 57. Further, the container 53 a constituting the wind tunnel portion 53 is fixed to the front reinforcing beam 56 and the rear reinforcing beam 57. The compressor 16 is mounted and fixed on the rear reinforcing beam 57.
  • the cooling fan 18 rotates and air is sucked from the air suction port 19 on the front surface of the machine chamber 15. .
  • the sucked air flows through the wind tunnel portion 53 disposed opposite to the air suction port portion 19, and cools the condenser 17 installed in the wind tunnel portion 53.
  • the cold air after cooling the condenser 17 is sucked into the cooling fan 18 and blown toward the compressor 16 to cool the compressor 16.
  • the cold air after cooling the compressor 16 flows toward the main body control device 20 provided in the rear corner portion of the space 55 downstream of the compressor 16, cools the main body control device 20, and then passes through the space 55. It is discharged from the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15.
  • the wind tunnel portion 53 is configured by providing the substantially square box-shaped container 53a surrounding the condenser 17, and the side wall 53b and the rear wall 53c higher than the height of the condenser 17 are provided. I have.
  • the wind tunnel 53 is configured to partition the condenser 17 from other parts in the machine room 15. With such a configuration, the air sucked from the air suction port portion 19 flows in an orderly manner in the machine chamber 15 as indicated by arrows in FIG. 6, and cools the condenser 17, the compressor 16 and the main body control device 20. To go. Therefore, with such a configuration, the condenser 17, the compressor 16, and the main body control device 20 can be efficiently cooled.
  • the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment is configured such that only the condenser 17 is arranged on the upstream side of the cooling fan 18 of cool air flowing in the machine room 15.
  • the cooling fan 18 does not receive resistance due to the evaporating dish. Accordingly, a larger amount of air can be sucked by the cooling fan 18, and the air blown from the cooling fan 18 to the compressor 16 has a large amount and a strong flow, so that the compressor 16 can be cooled strongly.
  • the temperature of the compressor 16 can be greatly reduced, the temperature of the machine room 15 is also lowered, the wall thickness of the heat insulation wall at the bottom of the main body 1 is reduced, and the storage chamber 4 disposed below the main body 1. Capacity can be increased. For example, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 2, the space below the shelf 5 of the storage chamber 4 disposed on the lower side of the main body 1 can be increased. You will be able to do things like this, and it will be easier to use.
  • the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps (L portion in FIG. 6) in the width direction of the machine room 15 as shown in FIG. 6. ing. Further, the evaporating dish 54 is installed on the upper portion of the compressor 16. With such a configuration, the width of the machine room 15 can be reduced by an amount corresponding to the overlap of the condenser 17 and the compressor 16. That is, in this case, the machine room 15 does not require a width dimension obtained by adding the width of the condenser 17 and the width of the compressor 16, and the width of the machine room 15 can be shortened. Can be reduced in size.
  • a space 55 from the compressor 16 to the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15 is a space where the evaporating dish 54 or the like does not exist.
  • the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are adjusted by increasing / decreasing the width dimension of the space 55 in a state where a part of each lateral width is overlapped in the width direction of the machine room 15.
  • the main body 1 having the machine rooms 15 of several types having different widths, that is, the refrigerator 50 having different widths of different sizes.
  • the space 55 from the compressor 16 to the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15 can be an exhaust path having no evaporating dish 54 or the like and having a small ventilation resistance. With such a configuration, the flow of the cooling air in the machine room 15 can be smoothed, and more efficient cooling is possible.
  • the cooling fan 18 of the present embodiment is installed to be inclined toward the compressor 16. With such a configuration, the air sent from the cooling fan 18 is blown directly toward the compressor 16. Thereby, compared with the case where the air sent from the cooling fan 18 collides with the rear wall of the machine room 15 and changes its direction and is blown to the compressor 16, the flow velocity of the air blown to the compressor 16 becomes faster. The compressor 16 can be cooled more efficiently, and the temperature of the machine room 15 can be lowered.
  • a main body controller 20 that controls the operation of the compressor 16 and the like is installed in a space 55 on the downstream side of the compressor 16.
  • the main body control device 20 can also be cooled by the air after cooling the compressor 16. Therefore, even when an inverter-type control device that tends to become high temperature is used for the main body control device 20, the main body control device 20 can be efficiently cooled.
  • the temperature reduction of the machine room 15 is promoted while the fine cooling control of the storage rooms 3 and 4 is realized, and a larger storage room volume of the refrigerator 50 can be secured. .
  • the condenser 17 and the cooling fan 18 of the refrigerator 50 may be unitized in a container 53a constituting the wind tunnel portion 53, or may be integrated.
  • the condenser 17 and the cooling fan 18 can be incorporated into the machine room 15 only by incorporating the container 53 a into the machine room 15.
  • the assembly man-hour can be reduced significantly. Therefore, significant cost reduction is possible.
  • a wind tunnel 53 is formed by the container 53a.
  • the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment can efficiently cool the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 at the same time that the machine room 15 is compactly formed.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is also suitable for storing wine as described at the beginning.
  • the configuration of the refrigerator 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11A and 11B, taking the case where the refrigerator 50 is used for wine storage as an example.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the cold air flow of the refrigerator according to the example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the air path unit and the cooler of the refrigerator according to the example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view seen from the storage chamber side of the front air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10B is an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side of the front side air path formation body board by.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view seen from the storage chamber side of the front air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10B is an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side of the front side air path formation body board by.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view seen
  • FIG. 11A is a perspective view seen from the storage chamber side of the rear air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11B shows the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side of the rear side air path formation body board by an example.
  • an air path unit 22 is provided between the storage chambers 3 and 4 and the cooling chamber 11.
  • cold air is supplied to each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 through the air path unit 22, and the cold air is then recovered in the cooling chamber 11 and again. It is comprised so that it may circulate to the storage chambers 3 and 4, respectively.
  • the air path unit 22 is fitted and fitted with a front air path forming plate 23 facing the storage chambers 3 and 4 and a rear air path forming plate 24 facing the cooling chamber 11. Configured.
  • the front air passage forming plate 23 is provided with an upper outlet 25 and an upper return port 26 at a portion facing the upper storage chamber 3 disposed on the upper side of the main body 1. Yes. Further, the front air passage forming plate 23 has a lower outlet 27 and a lower return port at a portion facing a storage chamber 4 (hereinafter also referred to as a lower storage chamber) disposed on the lower side of the main body 1. 28 is provided. As shown in FIG. 10B, the front side air passage forming plate 23 is provided with front side air passage ribs 29 on its inner surface so as to surround the upper air outlet 25 and the lower air outlet 27. The front air passage forming plate 23 is provided with a front return air passage rib 30 on its inner surface so as to surround the upper return port 26 and the lower return port 28.
  • the rear side air passage forming plate 24 includes a rear side air blowing rib 31 that fits into the front side air blowing rib 29 of the front air passage forming plate 23, and a front return air passage rib 30. Are formed on the rear return air passage rib 32 and the notch opening 33 facing the lower return opening 28 of the front air passage forming plate 23.
  • the front side air passage forming plate 23 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24 are fitted and fitted to each other, so that the front side air passage ribs 29 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24 of the front side air passage forming plate 23 are fitted.
  • the rear blowout air passage ribs 31 are fitted together to form the forward air passage 34.
  • the front return air passage rib 30 of the front air passage formation plate 23 and the rear return air passage rib 32 of the rear air passage formation plate 24 are fitted together to form the return air passage 35.
  • the rear air passage forming plate 24 is provided with a fan mounting opening 36 at a substantially central portion of the portion facing the upper outlet 25, and the blower fan 14 is mounted in the fan mounting opening 36.
  • the blower fan 14 may be unitized with the rear air passage forming plate 24 by being mounted in the fan mounting opening 36 or may be integrated. Further, the blower fan 14 is disposed so as to face the portion where the upper air outlet 25 of the front air passage forming plate 23 is formed and to face the back surface of the upper storage chamber 3.
  • a forward air passage extension portion 34a connected to the lower outlet 27 of the forward air passage 34 is formed between the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24. Yes.
  • the forward air passage extension portion 34 a is formed so as to extend in the vertical direction at a substantially central portion of the front air passage formation plate 23. Further, the forward air passage extension portion 34 a is arranged such that the upper return ports 26 are substantially equally distributed on the left side and the right side of the front air passage forming plate 23 in the left-right direction.
  • the air path unit 22 configured as described above has a damper 37 incorporated in the middle of the outgoing air path 34 connected to the lower storage chamber 4. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11A, the rear blowing air passage rib 31 portion of the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22 and the rear return constituting the air passage to the lower outlet 27. A recess 38 that is recessed toward the cooling chamber 11 (see FIG. 8) is formed at a portion where the air passage rib 32 portion is connected. A damper 37 is provided in the recess 38 so that the amount of cold air to the lower storage chamber 4 can be controlled. The damper 37 may be configured to be sandwiched between the front side air passage forming plate 23 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24. Further, the damper 37 may be unitized with the air passage unit 22 together with the blower fan 14, or may be integrated with the air passage unit 22.
  • the lower storage chamber 4 in which the amount of cool air supplied by the damper 37 can be controlled is provided with a heating unit 39 (see FIG. 3) made of a heater or the like on the bottom surface. It may be. With such a configuration, even when the amount of cool air supplied into the lower storage chamber 4 is limited by the damper 37, when the temperature in the lower storage chamber 4 is further lowered, the heating unit 39 By heating, the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature.
  • the air path unit 22 is provided with wiring connection openings 40 on both the left and right sides of the upper part of the front air path forming plate 23 and the rear air path forming plate 24, respectively.
  • the wiring connection opening 40 the connector 44 of the lead wire 43 from the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 provided on the inner surface of the front air passage forming plate 23 is allowed to face, and the rear The blower fan 14 mounted on the side air passage forming plate 24 and the connector 46 of the lead wire 45 (see FIG. 9) from the damper 37 are faced.
  • the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 are unitized into the air path unit 22 together with the blower fan 14 and the damper 37.
  • the configuration is not limited to this.
  • Each of the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 may be provided separately from the air path unit 22.
  • the air passage unit 22 is a claw piece 47 (see FIG. 9) provided at the lower end of the front air passage forming plate 23 in a state where the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 are assembled and assembled. ) Are fitted into engagement holes (not shown) provided in the rear corner portion of the lower storage chamber 4 of the main body 1, and the left and right sides of the upper portion of the air passage unit 22 are provided with screws 48 (see FIG. 9).
  • the upper corner of the upper storage chamber 3 is fixed to the upper corner portion and is incorporated in the main body 1.
  • a wire connector (not shown) is connected.
  • Each connected connector is covered with the head of the screw 48 by an openable / closable lid plate 49 provided in the wiring connection opening 40.
  • the main body control device 20 to which the blower fan 14, the damper 37, the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 are connected has the upper storage chamber 3 detected by the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41.
  • the compressor 16 and the blower fan 14 are driven to execute the cooling operation, and when the temperature becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the cooling operation is stopped.
  • the main body control device 20 determines the temperature detected by the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42. When the temperature falls below 18 ° C., the damper 37 is first closed. If the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 still decreases, for example, in the case of a low outside air temperature, for example, the main body control device 20 drives the heating unit 39 to heat the lower storage chamber 4. The temperature in the lower storage chamber 4 is controlled so that the set temperature (predetermined temperature) is maintained.
  • cold air is generated in the cooling chamber 11 provided with the cooler 12 by driving the compressor 16.
  • the cool air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is sucked into the blower fan 14 and supplied to the forward air passage 34, and is supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 from the upper outlet 25 opening at the upper portion of the forward air passage 34.
  • the cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is further supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 from the lower outlet 27 via the forward air passage extension 34a, and cools the storage chambers 3 and 4 respectively. Then, the cold air after cooling the upper storage chamber 3 is sucked into the return air passage 35 from the upper return opening 26 opened at the lower portion of the storage chamber 3.
  • the cool air after cooling the lower storage chamber 4 is sucked into the return air passage 35 from the lower return port 28.
  • the cold air after cooling the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 merges in the return air passage 35 and is recovered from the notch opening 33 to the cooling chamber 11, and the above-described cold air flow is repeated again.
  • Each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 is cooled to a predetermined temperature.
  • the cold air generated in one cooling chamber 11 is supplied to the two storage chambers 3 and 4, but the cool air going to the lower storage chamber 4 is provided in the forward air passage 34. Since the damper 37 is provided and the damper 37 is controlled to be opened and closed, the amount of cool air supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 can be limited.
  • the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 can have different temperature bands.
  • the upper storage chamber 3 to which substantially the entire amount of cold air from the blower fan 14 is supplied can be set as a low temperature storage chamber.
  • the lower storage chamber 4 that can supply a small amount of cool air with a limited amount of cool air supplied can be set as a high temperature storage chamber.
  • the upper storage chamber 3 is a refrigerating chamber similar to an ordinary refrigerator-freezer
  • the lower storage chamber 4 can be used as a wine storage chamber (high temperature storage chamber) for storing wine or the like.
  • the temperatures of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be arbitrarily set by the operation display unit 10, if the set temperature of the upper storage chamber 3 is set to about 7 ° C., for example, the wine immediately before drinking the upper storage chamber 3 is set. It can also be used as a storage room.
  • the upper storage room 3 is set to about 14 ° C. suitable for white wine storage and the lower storage room 4 is set to about 18 ° C. suitable for red wine storage
  • the upper storage room 3 It can be used as a storage room dedicated to white wine
  • the lower storage room 4 can also be used as a storage room dedicated to red wine.
  • the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment can be used in various ways by changing the set temperatures of the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4.
  • each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be easily set by the operation display unit 10 provided at the front end of the partition plate 2 that partitions the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4. it can. And since the preset temperature condition can be confirmed from the outside through the glass plate which comprises the door 9, it becomes a user-friendly refrigerator.
  • setting the upper storage chamber 3 as a low temperature storage chamber and setting the lower storage chamber 4 as a high temperature storage chamber can be performed by providing only one damper 37. it can. Therefore, cost reduction can be achieved and a refrigerator can be provided at low cost.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that the amount of cool air supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 connected to the forward air passage 34 in the portion where the damper 37 is provided can be limited by the damper 37. ing.
  • the damper 37 is closed when the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined set temperature.
  • the supply of cold air is stopped, and the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 is prevented from decreasing.
  • the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 further decreases, for example, when the air temperature is low, the heating unit 39 is operated, and the lower storage chamber 4 can be heated.
  • the lower storage chamber 4 is set to a relatively high temperature of about 18 ° C. suitable for red wine storage, and the lower storage is performed even when the outside air temperature is low.
  • the chamber 4 can be reliably maintained at about 18 ° C. suitable for storing red wine. Therefore, according to the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, red wine can be reliably stored in a good state even when the outside air temperature is extremely low.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that the damper 37 is only closed except when the outside air temperature is low and the lower storage room 4 cannot be maintained at a predetermined temperature.
  • the temperature of the storage chamber 4 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature. Therefore, power consumption can be suppressed, and energy saving can be improved.
  • the air channel unit 22 faces the portion facing the upper storage chamber 3, more preferably, a portion of the front air channel forming plate 23 provided with the upper outlet 25 that opens into the upper storage chamber.
  • a blower fan 14 is arranged. With such a configuration, cool air can be effectively supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 in the shortest distance.
  • a forward air passage extension portion 34 a that extends in the vertical direction and is connected to the lower outlet 27 of the outward air passage 34 to the lower storage chamber 4 is disposed at a substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the air passage unit 22. .
  • the upper return ports 26 to the return air path 35 opened in the upper storage chamber 3 are arranged to be distributed on the left side and the right side with respect to the forward air path extension portion 34a. With such a configuration, the cold air supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 can be diffused widely on both the left and right sides in the cooling chamber 11.
  • the upper storage chamber 3 can be efficiently and uniformly cooled by the supply action by the shortest distance of the cold air and the diffusion action by the left and right dispersed arrangement of the upper return port 26. Thereby, the food etc. which were stored in the upper store room 3 can be cooled and stored well.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment that operates as described above is configured such that the cold air generated in one cooling chamber 11 is supplied to a plurality of storage chambers.
  • the air path to which the cool air for cooling each of the plurality of storage chambers is supplied so that each of the plurality of storage chambers is maintained in a different temperature range is provided in the main body 1 as is apparent from the above description. It can be formed simply by incorporating the air path unit 22. That is, the cool air forward air passage 34 and the return air passage 35 connected to the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 are composed of the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22. It can be formed simply by being fitted and fitted. With such a configuration, it is extremely simple and easy to form a cold air passage as compared with a conventional refrigerator in which a forward air passage and a return air passage are formed directly on the backs of the storage chambers 3 and 4 of the main body 1. Can do.
  • the air path unit 22 need only be assembled separately from the main body 1 and incorporated into the main body 1, it is not necessary to form an air path in the recessed portion in the main body 1, and it is extremely simple and easy. In addition, a cool air path can be formed.
  • the air passage unit 22 is incorporated into the main body 1 by fitting the claw piece 47 provided at the lower end portion into an engagement hole (not shown) provided in the rear corner portion of the lower storage chamber 4 of the main body 1.
  • both the left and right sides of the upper part of the air path unit 22 can be fixed by screws to the upper corners of the upper storage chamber 3 by screws 48. Thereby, the assembling work itself of the air passage unit 22 into the main body 1 can be easily performed.
  • the air passage unit 22 is unitized by incorporating not only the blower fan 14 but also the damper 37, the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41, the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42, and the like. With such a configuration, these components can also be incorporated into the main body 1 simply by incorporating the air passage unit 22 into the main body 1, so that productivity can be improved.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured so that the connectors 44 and 46 face the wiring connection openings 40 provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the air passage unit 22.
  • the connection between the connectors 44 and 46 and the lead wire from the main body control device 20 drawn from between the inner box 7 and the outer box 6 of the main body 1 at the wiring connection opening 40 is concentrated.
  • Productivity can be further improved.
  • the wiring connection opening 40 can be covered with a cover plate 49 together with the connectors 44 and 46 and the air passage unit mounting screw 48. With such a configuration, it is possible to provide a refrigerator with improved design, in which the inner surfaces of the storage chambers 3 and 4 are clean.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment has been described as an under-counter type refrigerator that is built in and used in a system kitchen or the like, the refrigerator 50 may be applied to an ordinary refrigerator that is used without being built in.
  • the refrigerator 50 of this Embodiment was illustrated as a refrigerator suitable for wine preservation
  • the container 53a which opened the air inlet part 19 side in the machine room 15 was installed, and the structure provided with the wind tunnel part 53 was illustrated, the container 53a does not necessarily need to be installed.
  • the refrigerator 50 may be configured such that the partition plate 2 is simply disposed and the wind tunnel portion 53 is formed.
  • the forward air passage and the return air passage formed between the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22 are reversed. It may be arranged and configured. That is, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment may be configured such that substantially the entire amount of cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is supplied to the lower storage chamber 4. More specifically, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is supplied with substantially the entire amount of cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 from the lower outlet 27 that opens to the lower storage chamber 4 in the air path unit 22. You may be comprised so that.
  • a damper is provided in the outgoing air passage 34 to the upper storage chamber 3, or the area of the upper blowout port 25 of the cold air that opens to the upper storage chamber 3 is set to the lower blowout port 27 of the cold air that opens to the lower storage chamber 4.
  • the amount of cool air supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 may be limited, for example, by making it smaller than this area.
  • the machine room is made compact, can accommodate a storage space of 15 inches wide, can efficiently cool the condenser and the compressor, Provided is a refrigerator which can be thinned and can increase the capacity of a storage room. Therefore, it can be widely used not only for undercounter refrigerators but also for general and commercial refrigerators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Le réfrigérateur de l'invention est tel qu'un condenseur (17), un compresseur (16) et un ventilateur (18) sont agencés dans une salle des machines (15) placée dans une partie inférieure du corps principal. En outre, ce réfrigérateur est configuré de sorte que le condenseur (17) et le compresseur (16) sont refroidis par admission et échappement d'air à partir d'une partie orifice d'admission d'air (19) et d'une partie orifice de décharge d'air (21) agencées sur une face avant de la salle des machines (15). Une partie tunnel réfrigérant (53) sous forme de réceptacle est agencée dans la salle des machines (15), et le condenseur (17) est disposé à l'intérieur de cette partie tunnel réfrigérant (53). Le condenseur (17) et le compresseur (16) sont disposés de manière à se chevaucher l'un et l'autre dans une partie de leur largeur, dans la direction latérale de la salle des machines (15). Enfin, le ventilateur (18) est agencé entre le compresseur (16) et le condenseur (17), et est disposé de manière à souffler vers le compresseur (16).
PCT/JP2017/003766 2016-02-08 2017-02-02 Réfrigérateur WO2017138427A1 (fr)

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CN110530099A (zh) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 合肥雪祺电气有限公司 集成式散热系统及冰箱
EP4060269A4 (fr) * 2019-11-13 2024-04-03 Lg Electronics Inc Réfrigérateur

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CN111457644A (zh) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-28 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 冰箱
CN110658406B (zh) * 2019-10-10 2021-09-14 苏州谷乡智能科技有限公司 一种厨具风道的组装测试方法
KR20210058238A (ko) 2019-11-13 2021-05-24 엘지전자 주식회사 기계실 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 냉장고
US20220397336A1 (en) 2019-11-13 2022-12-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator

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US4006601A (en) * 1974-12-13 1977-02-08 Bosch-Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Refrigerating device
JPS626679U (fr) * 1985-06-26 1987-01-16
JPS63192876U (fr) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-12
JPH0498078A (ja) * 1990-08-13 1992-03-30 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd コンデンシングユニット
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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EP4060269A4 (fr) * 2019-11-13 2024-04-03 Lg Electronics Inc Réfrigérateur

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