WO2017138427A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017138427A1
WO2017138427A1 PCT/JP2017/003766 JP2017003766W WO2017138427A1 WO 2017138427 A1 WO2017138427 A1 WO 2017138427A1 JP 2017003766 W JP2017003766 W JP 2017003766W WO 2017138427 A1 WO2017138427 A1 WO 2017138427A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressor
air
machine room
condenser
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/003766
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓也 赤塚
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Filing date
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Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Publication of WO2017138427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017138427A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a refrigerator suitable for being used in a built-in system kitchen or the like.
  • a cooling fan is provided in a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body together with a compressor and a condenser.
  • the compressor, the condenser, and the like arranged in the machine room are cooled by air sucked and exhausted from the front of the machine room.
  • an undercounter type refrigerator built in a system kitchen or the like is completely covered with no gaps on both sides of the machine room and the rear part, so the cooling fan can be used as efficiently as possible. Need to be cooled.
  • a refrigerator that cools a compressor, a condenser, and the like in a machine room by air sucked and exhausted from the front part of the machine room is partitioned into a compressor side and a condenser side by a partition plate, and the machine room is It is comprised so that it may cool (for example, refer to patent documents 1).
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of a machine room of a conventional refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator 111 described in Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 12 is not an undercounter type refrigerator, the inside of the machine room 100 is divided into a condenser room 102 and a compressor room 103 by a partition plate 101.
  • the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105 are incorporated in the condenser chamber 102, and the compressor 106 is incorporated in the compressor chamber 103.
  • a cooling fan 107 is provided on the partition plate 101.
  • the refrigerator 111 air is sucked by the cooling fan 107 from the air suction port portion 108 provided on the front surface of the machine room 100 on the condenser room 102 side.
  • the sucked air cools the condenser 104 in the condenser chamber 102 and cools the compressor 106 in the compressor chamber 103. Further, the sucked air is exhausted from an air discharge port portion 109 provided on the front surface of the machine chamber 100 on the compressor chamber 103 side.
  • the air taken in by the cooling fan 107 is taken from the condenser room 102.
  • the air can be circulated in an orderly manner to the compressor chamber 103, and the condenser 104 and the compressor 106 can be efficiently cooled.
  • the condenser chamber 102 and the compressor chamber 103 that are divided into left and right by the partition plate 101 are the condenser 104.
  • the dimension for each to install the compressor 106 is required. For this reason, there is a problem that it is too large to be applied as an undercounter type refrigerator built in and used in a system kitchen or the like.
  • the refrigerator 111 described in Patent Document 1 is provided with an evaporating dish 105 behind the condenser 104 and on the side of the compressor 106. That is, since the evaporating dish 105 is also disposed on the upstream side of the cooling fan 107 together with the condenser 104, the air sucked by the cooling fan 107 receives resistance from the evaporating dish 105 in addition to the condenser 104. Become. Therefore, the air sucked by the cooling fan 107 is subjected to resistance by the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105, so that the amount of air flowing to the compressor 106 is reduced and the air flow is weak.
  • the temperature of the atmosphere in the machine room 100 tends to be increased by the heat dissipated from the compressor 106, and there is a problem in improving the cooling efficiency of the compressor 106.
  • the heat insulation wall thickness of the bottom part of the main body of the refrigerator 111 must be increased, and there is a problem of affecting the storage room capacity.
  • the condenser chamber 102 requires dimensions for installing the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105
  • the compressor chamber 103 requires dimensions for installing the compressor 106.
  • the horizontal width of the machine room 100 the width in the left-right direction when the refrigerator 111 is viewed from the front
  • the horizontal width of the machine room 100 the width in the left-right direction when the refrigerator 111 is viewed from the front
  • the total size of the horizontal widths of the compressor 103 and the evaporating dish 105 arranged in the width direction It becomes.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of such a problem, and provides a refrigerator that is compact and can efficiently cool a condenser and a compressor in a machine room.
  • a refrigerator includes a main body, a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body, and a condenser, a compressor, and a cooling fan provided in the machine room.
  • An air suction port and an air discharge port are provided on the front surface of the machine room.
  • a wind tunnel part with the air suction port side opened is provided, and a condenser is installed in the wind tunnel part.
  • the condenser and the compressor are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room (the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the refrigerator).
  • the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor.
  • a wind tunnel part has a rear surface wall which divides a compressor and a condenser between a compressor and a condenser.
  • the cooling fan is provided on the rear wall of the wind tunnel and is arranged to blow air toward the compressor.
  • the air sucked from the air suction port on the front side of the machine room flows in the wind tunnel and cools the condenser, and is then blown to the compressor to cool the compressor and is surrounded by the wind tunnel. It flows through the remaining space of the machine room other than the part that is exhausted, and is exhausted from the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room. Therefore, the air sucked into the machine room can flow in an orderly manner in the machine room and effectively cool the condenser and the compressor.
  • the amount of air blown from the cooling fan to the compressor is large and the flow is strong, so that the compressor can be cooled strongly and the temperature of the machine room can be efficiently reduced. Can be made.
  • the condenser and the compressor are arranged in the machine room so that a part of the width in the machine room overlaps in the width direction of the machine room.
  • the machine room does not require a width dimension obtained by adding up the width dimensions of the components housed in the machine room, the width of the machine room can be shortened, and the refrigerator can be downsized. .
  • the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor, and the machine room has a space where there is no evaporating dish or the like in the space between the compressor and the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room.
  • the condenser and the compressor can be condensed without changing the size and arrangement of the condenser and the compressor.
  • the compressor and the compressor common to all size refrigerators, it is possible to provide a main body having several kinds of machine rooms with different widths, that is, refrigerators with different widths of different sizes. Thereby, a machine room can be made compact and the refrigerator which can be set also in places with small width dimensions, such as 15-inch width, can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a half-cut perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the back side of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the bottom side.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a machine room of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a half-cut perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to an example of the
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a condenser portion of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the cold air flow of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an air path unit and a cooler of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the cooling chamber side.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view of the front air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the storage chamber side.
  • FIG. 10B is a perspective view of the front air passage forming body plate as viewed from the cooling chamber side according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a rear side air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the storage chamber side.
  • FIG. 11B is a perspective view of a rear air passage formation body plate as viewed from the cooling chamber side according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of a machine room of a conventional refrigerator.
  • a refrigerator includes a main body, a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body, and a condenser, a compressor, and a cooling fan provided in the machine room.
  • An air suction port and an air discharge port are provided on the front surface of the machine room.
  • a wind tunnel part with the air suction port side opened is provided, and a condenser is installed in the wind tunnel part.
  • the condenser and the compressor are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room (the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the refrigerator).
  • the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor.
  • a wind tunnel part has a rear surface wall which divides a compressor and a condenser between a compressor and a condenser.
  • the cooling fan is provided on the rear wall of the wind tunnel and is arranged to blow air toward the compressor.
  • the air sucked from the air suction port on the front side of the machine room flows in the wind tunnel and cools the condenser, and is then blown to the compressor to cool the compressor and is surrounded by the wind tunnel. It flows through the remaining space of the machine room other than the part that is exhausted, and is exhausted from the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room. Therefore, the air sucked into the machine room can flow in an orderly manner in the machine room and effectively cool the condenser and the compressor.
  • the amount of air blown from the cooling fan to the compressor is large and the flow is strong, so that the compressor can be cooled strongly and the temperature of the machine room can be efficiently reduced. Can be made.
  • the condenser and the compressor are arranged in the machine room so that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room.
  • the machine room does not need a width dimension that is a sum of the width dimensions of the components housed in the machine room (hereinafter, simply referred to as a width dimension), and the machine room can be reduced in width.
  • the refrigerator can be downsized.
  • the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor, and the machine room has a space where there is no evaporating dish or the like in the space between the compressor and the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room.
  • the width dimension of the space portion where there is no evaporating dish or the like is appropriately reduced, etc., so that the main body has a machine room of several types of sizes having different widths, that is, having different width dimensions of large and small sizes.
  • a refrigerator can be provided. Furthermore, with such a configuration, when manufacturing refrigerators of different sizes depending on the size of the place where the refrigerator is stored, the condenser and the compressor can be condensed without changing the size and arrangement of the condenser and the compressor.
  • the main body having several kinds of machine rooms with different widths, that is, refrigerators with different sizes can be provided in a state where the arrangement of the compressor and the compressor is made common to all size refrigerators.
  • a machine room can be made compact and the refrigerator which can be set also in places with small width dimensions, such as 15-inch width, can be provided.
  • this makes it possible to efficiently cool the condenser and the compressor while being compact, lower the temperature of the machine room, reduce the thickness of the heat insulation wall at the bottom of the main body, and increase the capacity of the storage room.
  • a refrigerator suitable as an undercounter refrigerator can be provided.
  • the cooling fan may be installed to be inclined toward the compressor.
  • the air from the cooling fan can be smoothly blown toward the compressor.
  • the flow velocity of the air blown to the compressor becomes faster and the compressor is cooled more efficiently.
  • the temperature of the can be efficiently reduced.
  • the machine room has a space on the downstream side of the cool air compressor flowing in the machine room, and a control device for controlling the operation of the compressor is installed in this space. It may be.
  • the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured with a container in which the wind tunnel portion is open on the air suction port side, and the condenser and the cooling fan may be unitized in the container.
  • the condenser and the cooling fan can be incorporated into the machine room simply by incorporating the container constituting the wind tunnel portion into the machine room.
  • the number of assembling steps can be greatly reduced, the productivity can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a half-cut perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a refrigerator 50 includes a plurality of storage chambers, for example, two storage chambers 3 and 4, which are partitioned in a main body 1 by a simple partition plate 2 made of a glass plate or the like. Is provided.
  • a shelf plate 5 is disposed in each of the storage chambers 3 and 4.
  • the shelf board 5 is comprised, for example with plates, such as glass or metal.
  • the main body 1 includes a metal (for example, iron plate) outer box 6 that opens forward, a hard resin (for example, ABS) inner box 7, and an outer box 6 and an inner box 7. It is comprised with foaming heat insulating materials (not shown), such as hard urethane by which foam filling was carried out.
  • a metal for example, iron plate
  • a hard resin for example, ABS
  • foaming heat insulating materials not shown, such as hard urethane by which foam filling was carried out.
  • a rotatable door 9 is provided in front of the storage chambers 3 and 4 of the main body 1, and the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be opened and closed by the door 9.
  • the door 9 is configured such that argon gas or the like is enclosed between double glass plates, acts as a heat insulating door, and is configured so that the inside of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be viewed from the outside. Yes.
  • an operation display unit 10 for setting and displaying the temperatures of the storage chambers 3 and 4 is provided at the front end of the partition plate 2.
  • the operation display unit 10 can be operated by opening the door 9. Further, the content displayed on the operation display unit 10 can be viewed through the glass plate of the door 9.
  • the operation display unit 10 may be provided on the front surface of the door 9 or the like. Thereby, operation in the operation display unit 10 can be performed even when the door 9 is closed.
  • a flexible strip fin (not shown) may be provided at the lower edge of the front end of the operation display unit 10.
  • a cooling chamber 11 is provided on the back side of the main body 1.
  • a cooler 12 and a blower fan 14 are arranged in the lower part of the cooling chamber 11.
  • the blower fan 14 is opposed to the upper storage chamber 3 on the back side of the storage chamber 3 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the upper storage chamber 3) disposed above the cooler 12 and above the main body 1. It is arranged like this.
  • the cooler 12 includes a compressor 16, a condenser 17 (see FIG. 6), a heat radiating pipe (not shown), and a capillary tube (not shown) incorporated in the machine room 15 at the bottom of the main body 1.
  • the refrigeration cycle of the refrigerator 50 is configured.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that cold air is generated in the cooling chamber 11 by evaporation of the compressed refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the back side of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the bottom side.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a machine room of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a condenser portion of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the machine room 15 is provided with a cooling fan 18 as shown in FIG.
  • An air suction port 19 is provided on the left side of the machine room 15, for example, on the front side. Air is sucked from the air suction port portion 19, and the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are cooled by the air sucked from the air suction port portion 19. The air sucked from the air suction port portion 19 further cools the main body control device 20 provided at the corner portion of the machine room 15, and from the air discharge port portion 21 provided at the front right side of the machine room 15, It exhausts toward the front of the machine room 15.
  • a front plate decoration 51 is provided on the front portion of the machine room 15, and the front plate decoration 51 is formed with a slit-like air suction port portion 19 and an air discharge port portion 21. .
  • the back of the machine room 15 is closed with a cover plate 52 attached.
  • a container 53 a having an air suction port 19 side opened at a portion facing the air suction port part 19 has a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction of the machine room 15 in the machine room 15. Arranged to form a wind tunnel 53.
  • the condenser 17 is installed in the wind tunnel 53.
  • the container 53 a that forms the wind tunnel portion 53 is formed in a substantially square box shape so as to surround the condenser 17.
  • the container 53 a includes a side wall 53 b and a rear wall 53 c that are higher than the height of the condenser 17, and is configured to partition the condenser 17 from other space portions in the machine room 15.
  • the condenser 17 and the compressor are located behind the wind tunnel portion 53 formed by the container 53a. 16 are arranged so that a part of the lateral width overlaps (L portion in FIG. 6). That is, the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are arranged side by side in the machine room 15 side by side, and are arranged behind the condenser 17 when the inside of the machine room 15 is viewed from the front of the refrigerator 50 in the horizontal direction. Further, a part of the width of the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are overlapped so that a part of the compressor 16 is not visible by the condenser 17.
  • an evaporating dish 54 is installed on the top of the compressor 16 (see FIGS. 2 to 4).
  • a cooling fan 18 is disposed between the condenser 17 and the compressor 16. More specifically, the cooling fan 18 is provided on a portion that partitions between the condenser 17 and the compressor 16, that is, the rear wall 53c of the container 53a.
  • the slope 53d is formed so that the wall thickness of the portion of the rear wall 53 farthest from the compressor 16 is thick so that the blower side surface of the cooling fan 18 faces the compressor 16 as much as possible. It is formed by thinning the wall thickness of the portion closest to the compressor 16 of the above.
  • a main body control device 20 that controls the compressor 16 and the cooling fan 18 is incorporated in the rear corner portion of the space 55 on the downstream side of the compressor 16.
  • the space 55 is configured as a simple space in which the evaporating dish 54 or the like does not exist, and the lower portion of the space 55 is in an open state.
  • the refrigerator 50 is configured such that a wind tunnel portion 53 is formed and the inside of the machine room 15 is partitioned by providing the container 53a.
  • the lower surface of the machine room 15 of the main body 1 does not need to be provided with a bottom plate, and is open as shown in FIG.
  • the lower surface of the machine room 15 of the main body 1 is reinforced by the front reinforcing beam 56 and the rear reinforcing beam 57. Further, the container 53 a constituting the wind tunnel portion 53 is fixed to the front reinforcing beam 56 and the rear reinforcing beam 57. The compressor 16 is mounted and fixed on the rear reinforcing beam 57.
  • the cooling fan 18 rotates and air is sucked from the air suction port 19 on the front surface of the machine chamber 15. .
  • the sucked air flows through the wind tunnel portion 53 disposed opposite to the air suction port portion 19, and cools the condenser 17 installed in the wind tunnel portion 53.
  • the cold air after cooling the condenser 17 is sucked into the cooling fan 18 and blown toward the compressor 16 to cool the compressor 16.
  • the cold air after cooling the compressor 16 flows toward the main body control device 20 provided in the rear corner portion of the space 55 downstream of the compressor 16, cools the main body control device 20, and then passes through the space 55. It is discharged from the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15.
  • the wind tunnel portion 53 is configured by providing the substantially square box-shaped container 53a surrounding the condenser 17, and the side wall 53b and the rear wall 53c higher than the height of the condenser 17 are provided. I have.
  • the wind tunnel 53 is configured to partition the condenser 17 from other parts in the machine room 15. With such a configuration, the air sucked from the air suction port portion 19 flows in an orderly manner in the machine chamber 15 as indicated by arrows in FIG. 6, and cools the condenser 17, the compressor 16 and the main body control device 20. To go. Therefore, with such a configuration, the condenser 17, the compressor 16, and the main body control device 20 can be efficiently cooled.
  • the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment is configured such that only the condenser 17 is arranged on the upstream side of the cooling fan 18 of cool air flowing in the machine room 15.
  • the cooling fan 18 does not receive resistance due to the evaporating dish. Accordingly, a larger amount of air can be sucked by the cooling fan 18, and the air blown from the cooling fan 18 to the compressor 16 has a large amount and a strong flow, so that the compressor 16 can be cooled strongly.
  • the temperature of the compressor 16 can be greatly reduced, the temperature of the machine room 15 is also lowered, the wall thickness of the heat insulation wall at the bottom of the main body 1 is reduced, and the storage chamber 4 disposed below the main body 1. Capacity can be increased. For example, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 2, the space below the shelf 5 of the storage chamber 4 disposed on the lower side of the main body 1 can be increased. You will be able to do things like this, and it will be easier to use.
  • the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps (L portion in FIG. 6) in the width direction of the machine room 15 as shown in FIG. 6. ing. Further, the evaporating dish 54 is installed on the upper portion of the compressor 16. With such a configuration, the width of the machine room 15 can be reduced by an amount corresponding to the overlap of the condenser 17 and the compressor 16. That is, in this case, the machine room 15 does not require a width dimension obtained by adding the width of the condenser 17 and the width of the compressor 16, and the width of the machine room 15 can be shortened. Can be reduced in size.
  • a space 55 from the compressor 16 to the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15 is a space where the evaporating dish 54 or the like does not exist.
  • the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are adjusted by increasing / decreasing the width dimension of the space 55 in a state where a part of each lateral width is overlapped in the width direction of the machine room 15.
  • the main body 1 having the machine rooms 15 of several types having different widths, that is, the refrigerator 50 having different widths of different sizes.
  • the space 55 from the compressor 16 to the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15 can be an exhaust path having no evaporating dish 54 or the like and having a small ventilation resistance. With such a configuration, the flow of the cooling air in the machine room 15 can be smoothed, and more efficient cooling is possible.
  • the cooling fan 18 of the present embodiment is installed to be inclined toward the compressor 16. With such a configuration, the air sent from the cooling fan 18 is blown directly toward the compressor 16. Thereby, compared with the case where the air sent from the cooling fan 18 collides with the rear wall of the machine room 15 and changes its direction and is blown to the compressor 16, the flow velocity of the air blown to the compressor 16 becomes faster. The compressor 16 can be cooled more efficiently, and the temperature of the machine room 15 can be lowered.
  • a main body controller 20 that controls the operation of the compressor 16 and the like is installed in a space 55 on the downstream side of the compressor 16.
  • the main body control device 20 can also be cooled by the air after cooling the compressor 16. Therefore, even when an inverter-type control device that tends to become high temperature is used for the main body control device 20, the main body control device 20 can be efficiently cooled.
  • the temperature reduction of the machine room 15 is promoted while the fine cooling control of the storage rooms 3 and 4 is realized, and a larger storage room volume of the refrigerator 50 can be secured. .
  • the condenser 17 and the cooling fan 18 of the refrigerator 50 may be unitized in a container 53a constituting the wind tunnel portion 53, or may be integrated.
  • the condenser 17 and the cooling fan 18 can be incorporated into the machine room 15 only by incorporating the container 53 a into the machine room 15.
  • the assembly man-hour can be reduced significantly. Therefore, significant cost reduction is possible.
  • a wind tunnel 53 is formed by the container 53a.
  • the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment can efficiently cool the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 at the same time that the machine room 15 is compactly formed.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is also suitable for storing wine as described at the beginning.
  • the configuration of the refrigerator 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11A and 11B, taking the case where the refrigerator 50 is used for wine storage as an example.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the cold air flow of the refrigerator according to the example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the air path unit and the cooler of the refrigerator according to the example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view seen from the storage chamber side of the front air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10B is an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side of the front side air path formation body board by.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view seen from the storage chamber side of the front air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10B is an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side of the front side air path formation body board by.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view seen
  • FIG. 11A is a perspective view seen from the storage chamber side of the rear air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11B shows the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side of the rear side air path formation body board by an example.
  • an air path unit 22 is provided between the storage chambers 3 and 4 and the cooling chamber 11.
  • cold air is supplied to each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 through the air path unit 22, and the cold air is then recovered in the cooling chamber 11 and again. It is comprised so that it may circulate to the storage chambers 3 and 4, respectively.
  • the air path unit 22 is fitted and fitted with a front air path forming plate 23 facing the storage chambers 3 and 4 and a rear air path forming plate 24 facing the cooling chamber 11. Configured.
  • the front air passage forming plate 23 is provided with an upper outlet 25 and an upper return port 26 at a portion facing the upper storage chamber 3 disposed on the upper side of the main body 1. Yes. Further, the front air passage forming plate 23 has a lower outlet 27 and a lower return port at a portion facing a storage chamber 4 (hereinafter also referred to as a lower storage chamber) disposed on the lower side of the main body 1. 28 is provided. As shown in FIG. 10B, the front side air passage forming plate 23 is provided with front side air passage ribs 29 on its inner surface so as to surround the upper air outlet 25 and the lower air outlet 27. The front air passage forming plate 23 is provided with a front return air passage rib 30 on its inner surface so as to surround the upper return port 26 and the lower return port 28.
  • the rear side air passage forming plate 24 includes a rear side air blowing rib 31 that fits into the front side air blowing rib 29 of the front air passage forming plate 23, and a front return air passage rib 30. Are formed on the rear return air passage rib 32 and the notch opening 33 facing the lower return opening 28 of the front air passage forming plate 23.
  • the front side air passage forming plate 23 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24 are fitted and fitted to each other, so that the front side air passage ribs 29 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24 of the front side air passage forming plate 23 are fitted.
  • the rear blowout air passage ribs 31 are fitted together to form the forward air passage 34.
  • the front return air passage rib 30 of the front air passage formation plate 23 and the rear return air passage rib 32 of the rear air passage formation plate 24 are fitted together to form the return air passage 35.
  • the rear air passage forming plate 24 is provided with a fan mounting opening 36 at a substantially central portion of the portion facing the upper outlet 25, and the blower fan 14 is mounted in the fan mounting opening 36.
  • the blower fan 14 may be unitized with the rear air passage forming plate 24 by being mounted in the fan mounting opening 36 or may be integrated. Further, the blower fan 14 is disposed so as to face the portion where the upper air outlet 25 of the front air passage forming plate 23 is formed and to face the back surface of the upper storage chamber 3.
  • a forward air passage extension portion 34a connected to the lower outlet 27 of the forward air passage 34 is formed between the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24. Yes.
  • the forward air passage extension portion 34 a is formed so as to extend in the vertical direction at a substantially central portion of the front air passage formation plate 23. Further, the forward air passage extension portion 34 a is arranged such that the upper return ports 26 are substantially equally distributed on the left side and the right side of the front air passage forming plate 23 in the left-right direction.
  • the air path unit 22 configured as described above has a damper 37 incorporated in the middle of the outgoing air path 34 connected to the lower storage chamber 4. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11A, the rear blowing air passage rib 31 portion of the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22 and the rear return constituting the air passage to the lower outlet 27. A recess 38 that is recessed toward the cooling chamber 11 (see FIG. 8) is formed at a portion where the air passage rib 32 portion is connected. A damper 37 is provided in the recess 38 so that the amount of cold air to the lower storage chamber 4 can be controlled. The damper 37 may be configured to be sandwiched between the front side air passage forming plate 23 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24. Further, the damper 37 may be unitized with the air passage unit 22 together with the blower fan 14, or may be integrated with the air passage unit 22.
  • the lower storage chamber 4 in which the amount of cool air supplied by the damper 37 can be controlled is provided with a heating unit 39 (see FIG. 3) made of a heater or the like on the bottom surface. It may be. With such a configuration, even when the amount of cool air supplied into the lower storage chamber 4 is limited by the damper 37, when the temperature in the lower storage chamber 4 is further lowered, the heating unit 39 By heating, the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature.
  • the air path unit 22 is provided with wiring connection openings 40 on both the left and right sides of the upper part of the front air path forming plate 23 and the rear air path forming plate 24, respectively.
  • the wiring connection opening 40 the connector 44 of the lead wire 43 from the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 provided on the inner surface of the front air passage forming plate 23 is allowed to face, and the rear The blower fan 14 mounted on the side air passage forming plate 24 and the connector 46 of the lead wire 45 (see FIG. 9) from the damper 37 are faced.
  • the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 are unitized into the air path unit 22 together with the blower fan 14 and the damper 37.
  • the configuration is not limited to this.
  • Each of the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 may be provided separately from the air path unit 22.
  • the air passage unit 22 is a claw piece 47 (see FIG. 9) provided at the lower end of the front air passage forming plate 23 in a state where the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 are assembled and assembled. ) Are fitted into engagement holes (not shown) provided in the rear corner portion of the lower storage chamber 4 of the main body 1, and the left and right sides of the upper portion of the air passage unit 22 are provided with screws 48 (see FIG. 9).
  • the upper corner of the upper storage chamber 3 is fixed to the upper corner portion and is incorporated in the main body 1.
  • a wire connector (not shown) is connected.
  • Each connected connector is covered with the head of the screw 48 by an openable / closable lid plate 49 provided in the wiring connection opening 40.
  • the main body control device 20 to which the blower fan 14, the damper 37, the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 are connected has the upper storage chamber 3 detected by the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41.
  • the compressor 16 and the blower fan 14 are driven to execute the cooling operation, and when the temperature becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the cooling operation is stopped.
  • the main body control device 20 determines the temperature detected by the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42. When the temperature falls below 18 ° C., the damper 37 is first closed. If the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 still decreases, for example, in the case of a low outside air temperature, for example, the main body control device 20 drives the heating unit 39 to heat the lower storage chamber 4. The temperature in the lower storage chamber 4 is controlled so that the set temperature (predetermined temperature) is maintained.
  • cold air is generated in the cooling chamber 11 provided with the cooler 12 by driving the compressor 16.
  • the cool air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is sucked into the blower fan 14 and supplied to the forward air passage 34, and is supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 from the upper outlet 25 opening at the upper portion of the forward air passage 34.
  • the cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is further supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 from the lower outlet 27 via the forward air passage extension 34a, and cools the storage chambers 3 and 4 respectively. Then, the cold air after cooling the upper storage chamber 3 is sucked into the return air passage 35 from the upper return opening 26 opened at the lower portion of the storage chamber 3.
  • the cool air after cooling the lower storage chamber 4 is sucked into the return air passage 35 from the lower return port 28.
  • the cold air after cooling the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 merges in the return air passage 35 and is recovered from the notch opening 33 to the cooling chamber 11, and the above-described cold air flow is repeated again.
  • Each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 is cooled to a predetermined temperature.
  • the cold air generated in one cooling chamber 11 is supplied to the two storage chambers 3 and 4, but the cool air going to the lower storage chamber 4 is provided in the forward air passage 34. Since the damper 37 is provided and the damper 37 is controlled to be opened and closed, the amount of cool air supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 can be limited.
  • the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 can have different temperature bands.
  • the upper storage chamber 3 to which substantially the entire amount of cold air from the blower fan 14 is supplied can be set as a low temperature storage chamber.
  • the lower storage chamber 4 that can supply a small amount of cool air with a limited amount of cool air supplied can be set as a high temperature storage chamber.
  • the upper storage chamber 3 is a refrigerating chamber similar to an ordinary refrigerator-freezer
  • the lower storage chamber 4 can be used as a wine storage chamber (high temperature storage chamber) for storing wine or the like.
  • the temperatures of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be arbitrarily set by the operation display unit 10, if the set temperature of the upper storage chamber 3 is set to about 7 ° C., for example, the wine immediately before drinking the upper storage chamber 3 is set. It can also be used as a storage room.
  • the upper storage room 3 is set to about 14 ° C. suitable for white wine storage and the lower storage room 4 is set to about 18 ° C. suitable for red wine storage
  • the upper storage room 3 It can be used as a storage room dedicated to white wine
  • the lower storage room 4 can also be used as a storage room dedicated to red wine.
  • the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment can be used in various ways by changing the set temperatures of the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4.
  • each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be easily set by the operation display unit 10 provided at the front end of the partition plate 2 that partitions the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4. it can. And since the preset temperature condition can be confirmed from the outside through the glass plate which comprises the door 9, it becomes a user-friendly refrigerator.
  • setting the upper storage chamber 3 as a low temperature storage chamber and setting the lower storage chamber 4 as a high temperature storage chamber can be performed by providing only one damper 37. it can. Therefore, cost reduction can be achieved and a refrigerator can be provided at low cost.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that the amount of cool air supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 connected to the forward air passage 34 in the portion where the damper 37 is provided can be limited by the damper 37. ing.
  • the damper 37 is closed when the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined set temperature.
  • the supply of cold air is stopped, and the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 is prevented from decreasing.
  • the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 further decreases, for example, when the air temperature is low, the heating unit 39 is operated, and the lower storage chamber 4 can be heated.
  • the lower storage chamber 4 is set to a relatively high temperature of about 18 ° C. suitable for red wine storage, and the lower storage is performed even when the outside air temperature is low.
  • the chamber 4 can be reliably maintained at about 18 ° C. suitable for storing red wine. Therefore, according to the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, red wine can be reliably stored in a good state even when the outside air temperature is extremely low.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that the damper 37 is only closed except when the outside air temperature is low and the lower storage room 4 cannot be maintained at a predetermined temperature.
  • the temperature of the storage chamber 4 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature. Therefore, power consumption can be suppressed, and energy saving can be improved.
  • the air channel unit 22 faces the portion facing the upper storage chamber 3, more preferably, a portion of the front air channel forming plate 23 provided with the upper outlet 25 that opens into the upper storage chamber.
  • a blower fan 14 is arranged. With such a configuration, cool air can be effectively supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 in the shortest distance.
  • a forward air passage extension portion 34 a that extends in the vertical direction and is connected to the lower outlet 27 of the outward air passage 34 to the lower storage chamber 4 is disposed at a substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the air passage unit 22. .
  • the upper return ports 26 to the return air path 35 opened in the upper storage chamber 3 are arranged to be distributed on the left side and the right side with respect to the forward air path extension portion 34a. With such a configuration, the cold air supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 can be diffused widely on both the left and right sides in the cooling chamber 11.
  • the upper storage chamber 3 can be efficiently and uniformly cooled by the supply action by the shortest distance of the cold air and the diffusion action by the left and right dispersed arrangement of the upper return port 26. Thereby, the food etc. which were stored in the upper store room 3 can be cooled and stored well.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment that operates as described above is configured such that the cold air generated in one cooling chamber 11 is supplied to a plurality of storage chambers.
  • the air path to which the cool air for cooling each of the plurality of storage chambers is supplied so that each of the plurality of storage chambers is maintained in a different temperature range is provided in the main body 1 as is apparent from the above description. It can be formed simply by incorporating the air path unit 22. That is, the cool air forward air passage 34 and the return air passage 35 connected to the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 are composed of the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22. It can be formed simply by being fitted and fitted. With such a configuration, it is extremely simple and easy to form a cold air passage as compared with a conventional refrigerator in which a forward air passage and a return air passage are formed directly on the backs of the storage chambers 3 and 4 of the main body 1. Can do.
  • the air path unit 22 need only be assembled separately from the main body 1 and incorporated into the main body 1, it is not necessary to form an air path in the recessed portion in the main body 1, and it is extremely simple and easy. In addition, a cool air path can be formed.
  • the air passage unit 22 is incorporated into the main body 1 by fitting the claw piece 47 provided at the lower end portion into an engagement hole (not shown) provided in the rear corner portion of the lower storage chamber 4 of the main body 1.
  • both the left and right sides of the upper part of the air path unit 22 can be fixed by screws to the upper corners of the upper storage chamber 3 by screws 48. Thereby, the assembling work itself of the air passage unit 22 into the main body 1 can be easily performed.
  • the air passage unit 22 is unitized by incorporating not only the blower fan 14 but also the damper 37, the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41, the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42, and the like. With such a configuration, these components can also be incorporated into the main body 1 simply by incorporating the air passage unit 22 into the main body 1, so that productivity can be improved.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured so that the connectors 44 and 46 face the wiring connection openings 40 provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the air passage unit 22.
  • the connection between the connectors 44 and 46 and the lead wire from the main body control device 20 drawn from between the inner box 7 and the outer box 6 of the main body 1 at the wiring connection opening 40 is concentrated.
  • Productivity can be further improved.
  • the wiring connection opening 40 can be covered with a cover plate 49 together with the connectors 44 and 46 and the air passage unit mounting screw 48. With such a configuration, it is possible to provide a refrigerator with improved design, in which the inner surfaces of the storage chambers 3 and 4 are clean.
  • the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment has been described as an under-counter type refrigerator that is built in and used in a system kitchen or the like, the refrigerator 50 may be applied to an ordinary refrigerator that is used without being built in.
  • the refrigerator 50 of this Embodiment was illustrated as a refrigerator suitable for wine preservation
  • the container 53a which opened the air inlet part 19 side in the machine room 15 was installed, and the structure provided with the wind tunnel part 53 was illustrated, the container 53a does not necessarily need to be installed.
  • the refrigerator 50 may be configured such that the partition plate 2 is simply disposed and the wind tunnel portion 53 is formed.
  • the forward air passage and the return air passage formed between the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22 are reversed. It may be arranged and configured. That is, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment may be configured such that substantially the entire amount of cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is supplied to the lower storage chamber 4. More specifically, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is supplied with substantially the entire amount of cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 from the lower outlet 27 that opens to the lower storage chamber 4 in the air path unit 22. You may be comprised so that.
  • a damper is provided in the outgoing air passage 34 to the upper storage chamber 3, or the area of the upper blowout port 25 of the cold air that opens to the upper storage chamber 3 is set to the lower blowout port 27 of the cold air that opens to the lower storage chamber 4.
  • the amount of cool air supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 may be limited, for example, by making it smaller than this area.
  • the machine room is made compact, can accommodate a storage space of 15 inches wide, can efficiently cool the condenser and the compressor, Provided is a refrigerator which can be thinned and can increase the capacity of a storage room. Therefore, it can be widely used not only for undercounter refrigerators but also for general and commercial refrigerators.

Abstract

This refrigerator comprises a condenser (17), a compressor (16) and a cooling fan (18) disposed in a machine chamber (15) arranged at the bottom of the main body. Further, the refrigerator is configured such that air enters and leaves from an air inlet (19) and an air outlet (21) disposed on the front surface of the machine chamber (15) so as to cool the condenser (17) and the compressor (16). A container-shape wind tunnel (53) is provided in the machine chamber (15), and the condenser (17) is provided inside of the wind tunnel (53). The condenser (17) and the compressor (16) are arranged such that the widths thereof partially overlap in the width direction of the machine chamber (15). Further, the cooling fan (18) is provided between the compressor (16) and the condenser (17), and is arranged so as to blow air towards the compressor (16).

Description

冷蔵庫refrigerator
 本開示は、システムキッチン等にビルトインされて使用されるのに好適な冷蔵庫に関する。 This disclosure relates to a refrigerator suitable for being used in a built-in system kitchen or the like.
 一般に、冷蔵庫は、本体底部に配設された機械室に、圧縮機および凝縮器等とともに、冷却ファンが設けられる。機械室内に配置された圧縮機および凝縮器等は、機械室前面から吸気および排気される空気により冷却される。しかしながら、システムキッチン等にビルトインされて使用されるアンダーカウンタ式の冷蔵庫は、機械室の両側の側面部および後面部が隙間なく完全に覆われているため、冷却ファンにより、できる限り効率よく機械室内を冷却する必要がある。 Generally, in a refrigerator, a cooling fan is provided in a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body together with a compressor and a condenser. The compressor, the condenser, and the like arranged in the machine room are cooled by air sucked and exhausted from the front of the machine room. However, an undercounter type refrigerator built in a system kitchen or the like is completely covered with no gaps on both sides of the machine room and the rear part, so the cooling fan can be used as efficiently as possible. Need to be cooled.
 機械室の前面部から吸気および排気される空気により機械室内の圧縮機および凝縮器等を冷却する冷蔵庫は、機械室内が仕切板により、圧縮機側と凝縮器側とに区画され、機械室内が冷却されるよう構成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 A refrigerator that cools a compressor, a condenser, and the like in a machine room by air sucked and exhausted from the front part of the machine room is partitioned into a compressor side and a condenser side by a partition plate, and the machine room is It is comprised so that it may cool (for example, refer to patent documents 1).
 図12は、従来の冷蔵庫の機械室の平面図である。図12に示す特許文献1に記載された冷蔵庫111は、アンダーカウンタ式の冷蔵庫ではないが、機械室100内が仕切板101によって、凝縮器室102と圧縮機室103とに区画されている。また、冷蔵庫111は、凝縮器室102に凝縮器104と蒸発皿105とが組み込まれ、圧縮機室103に圧縮機106が組み込まれている。また、仕切板101に冷却ファン107が設けられている。 FIG. 12 is a plan view of a machine room of a conventional refrigerator. Although the refrigerator 111 described in Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 12 is not an undercounter type refrigerator, the inside of the machine room 100 is divided into a condenser room 102 and a compressor room 103 by a partition plate 101. In the refrigerator 111, the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105 are incorporated in the condenser chamber 102, and the compressor 106 is incorporated in the compressor chamber 103. A cooling fan 107 is provided on the partition plate 101.
 上記のような構成により、冷蔵庫111は、冷却ファン107により、凝縮器室102側の機械室100の前面に設けられた空気吸入口部108から空気が吸引される。吸引された空気により、凝縮器室102内の凝縮器104が冷却され、圧縮機室103内の圧縮機106が冷却される。また、吸引された空気は、圧縮機室103側の機械室100の前面に設けられた空気吐出口部109から排気される。 With the configuration as described above, in the refrigerator 111, air is sucked by the cooling fan 107 from the air suction port portion 108 provided on the front surface of the machine room 100 on the condenser room 102 side. The sucked air cools the condenser 104 in the condenser chamber 102 and cools the compressor 106 in the compressor chamber 103. Further, the sucked air is exhausted from an air discharge port portion 109 provided on the front surface of the machine chamber 100 on the compressor chamber 103 side.
 特許文献1記載の冷蔵庫111は、機械室100内が仕切板101によって凝縮器室102と圧縮機室103とに区画されているので、冷却ファン107により取り込まれた空気が、凝縮器室102から圧縮機室103へと整然と循環されることができ、凝縮器104と圧縮機106とが効率よく冷却されることができる。 In the refrigerator 111 described in Patent Document 1, since the inside of the machine room 100 is partitioned into a condenser room 102 and a compressor room 103 by a partition plate 101, the air taken in by the cooling fan 107 is taken from the condenser room 102. The air can be circulated in an orderly manner to the compressor chamber 103, and the condenser 104 and the compressor 106 can be efficiently cooled.
 しかしながら、機械室100内が仕切板101によって凝縮器室102と圧縮機室103とに区画されているため、仕切板101によって左右に区切られる凝縮器室102および圧縮機室103は、凝縮器104および圧縮機106がそれぞれ設置されるための寸法が必要となる。このため、システムキッチン等にビルトインされて使用されるアンダーカウンタ式の冷蔵庫としては大型すぎて適用され難いという課題がある。 However, since the inside of the machine room 100 is partitioned into a condenser chamber 102 and a compressor chamber 103 by a partition plate 101, the condenser chamber 102 and the compressor chamber 103 that are divided into left and right by the partition plate 101 are the condenser 104. And the dimension for each to install the compressor 106 is required. For this reason, there is a problem that it is too large to be applied as an undercounter type refrigerator built in and used in a system kitchen or the like.
 また、特許文献1記載の冷蔵庫111は、凝縮器104の後方であって圧縮機106の側方に、蒸発皿105が設置されている。すなわち、冷却ファン107の上流側に、凝縮器104とともに蒸発皿105も配置されているため、冷却ファン107により吸引される空気は、凝縮器104に加え、蒸発皿105によっても抵抗を受けることになる。したがって、冷却ファン107により吸引される空気は、凝縮器104および蒸発皿105によって抵抗を受ける分、圧縮機106に流れる空気量が少なくなり、勢いの弱い空気の流れとなる。このため、圧縮機106から放散される熱により機械室100内の雰囲気の温度が高めとなりやすく、圧縮機106の冷却の効率性の向上に課題がある。また、機械室100内の雰囲気の温度が高くなると、冷蔵庫111の本体底部の断熱壁厚を厚くせざるを得ず、貯蔵室容量に影響を与えるという課題もある。 Moreover, the refrigerator 111 described in Patent Document 1 is provided with an evaporating dish 105 behind the condenser 104 and on the side of the compressor 106. That is, since the evaporating dish 105 is also disposed on the upstream side of the cooling fan 107 together with the condenser 104, the air sucked by the cooling fan 107 receives resistance from the evaporating dish 105 in addition to the condenser 104. Become. Therefore, the air sucked by the cooling fan 107 is subjected to resistance by the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105, so that the amount of air flowing to the compressor 106 is reduced and the air flow is weak. For this reason, the temperature of the atmosphere in the machine room 100 tends to be increased by the heat dissipated from the compressor 106, and there is a problem in improving the cooling efficiency of the compressor 106. Moreover, when the temperature of the atmosphere in the machine room 100 becomes high, the heat insulation wall thickness of the bottom part of the main body of the refrigerator 111 must be increased, and there is a problem of affecting the storage room capacity.
 さらに、上述の如く凝縮器室102は、凝縮器104および蒸発皿105が設置されるための寸法を必要とし、圧縮機室103は、圧縮機106が設置されるための寸法を必要とする。このため、機械室100の横幅(冷蔵庫111を正面から見たときの左右方向の幅)は、少なくとも幅方向に配置される圧縮機103および蒸発皿105の横幅の合算寸法以下にすることが困難となる。このため、システムキッチン等にビルトインする際に必要とされる15インチ幅等の小型の冷蔵庫を得ることが難しいという課題もある。 Furthermore, as described above, the condenser chamber 102 requires dimensions for installing the condenser 104 and the evaporating dish 105, and the compressor chamber 103 requires dimensions for installing the compressor 106. For this reason, it is difficult to make the horizontal width of the machine room 100 (the width in the left-right direction when the refrigerator 111 is viewed from the front) at least equal to or less than the total size of the horizontal widths of the compressor 103 and the evaporating dish 105 arranged in the width direction. It becomes. For this reason, there also exists a subject that it is difficult to obtain small refrigerators, such as 15-inch width required when built in a system kitchen etc.
特開2003-56970号公報JP 2003-56970 A
 本開示は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、コンパクトで、かつ、機械室内の凝縮器および圧縮機が効率よく冷却されることができる冷蔵庫を提供する。 The present disclosure has been made in view of such a problem, and provides a refrigerator that is compact and can efficiently cool a condenser and a compressor in a machine room.
 具体的には、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫は、本体と、本体底部に配設された機械室と、機械室に設けられた凝縮器、圧縮機および冷却ファンとを備える。機械室の前面には、空気吸入口部および空気吐出口部が設けられている。また、機械室内には、空気吸入口部側が開放された風洞部が設けられ、風洞部には、凝縮器が設置されている。また、凝縮器と圧縮機とは、機械室の幅方向(冷蔵庫の前面から見たときの左右方向)において、互いに横幅の一部がオーバーラップするように配置される。また、圧縮機の上部に、蒸発皿が設置されている。さらに、風洞部は、圧縮機と凝縮器との間に、圧縮機と凝縮器とを区画する後面壁を有する。そして、冷却ファンは、風洞部の後面壁に設けられ、圧縮機に向かって送風するよう配置されている。 Specifically, a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body, a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body, and a condenser, a compressor, and a cooling fan provided in the machine room. An air suction port and an air discharge port are provided on the front surface of the machine room. In the machine room, a wind tunnel part with the air suction port side opened is provided, and a condenser is installed in the wind tunnel part. In addition, the condenser and the compressor are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room (the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the refrigerator). Moreover, the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor. Furthermore, a wind tunnel part has a rear surface wall which divides a compressor and a condenser between a compressor and a condenser. The cooling fan is provided on the rear wall of the wind tunnel and is arranged to blow air toward the compressor.
 このような構成により、機械室前面の空気吸入口部から吸引された空気は、風洞部内を流れて凝縮器を冷却した後、圧縮機に吹き付けられて圧縮機を冷却し、風洞部で囲まれた部分以外の機械室の残りのスペースを流れて機械室前面の空気吐出口部から排気される。したがって、機械室内に吸引された空気は、機械室内を整然と流れて効果的に凝縮器と圧縮機とを冷却することができる。 With such a configuration, the air sucked from the air suction port on the front side of the machine room flows in the wind tunnel and cools the condenser, and is then blown to the compressor to cool the compressor and is surrounded by the wind tunnel. It flows through the remaining space of the machine room other than the part that is exhausted, and is exhausted from the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room. Therefore, the air sucked into the machine room can flow in an orderly manner in the machine room and effectively cool the condenser and the compressor.
 また、このような構成により、冷却ファンから圧縮機に吹き付けられる空気も量が多くかつ勢いの強い流れとなるため、圧縮機も強力に冷却されることができ、機械室の温度を効率よく低下させることができる。 In addition, with such a configuration, the amount of air blown from the cooling fan to the compressor is large and the flow is strong, so that the compressor can be cooled strongly and the temperature of the machine room can be efficiently reduced. Can be made.
 しかも、凝縮器と圧縮機とは、機械室内で、機械室の幅方向において、互いに横幅の一部がオーバーラップするように配置されている。このような構成により、機械室は、機械室に収納される各部品の横幅寸法を合算した幅寸法を必要とせず、機械室の横幅を短縮させることができ、冷蔵庫を小型化することができる。 Moreover, the condenser and the compressor are arranged in the machine room so that a part of the width in the machine room overlaps in the width direction of the machine room. With such a configuration, the machine room does not require a width dimension obtained by adding up the width dimensions of the components housed in the machine room, the width of the machine room can be shortened, and the refrigerator can be downsized. .
 また、蒸発皿は、圧縮機の上部に設置されており、機械室は、圧縮機から機械室前面の空気吐出口部までの間の空間に、蒸発皿等が存在しないスペースを有する。このような構成により、蒸発皿等が存在しない空間スペース部分の横幅寸法を適宜削減等して、横幅の異なる数種類のサイズの機械室を持つ本体、すなわち、大小サイズの異なる幅寸法を有する冷蔵庫を提供することができる。 Also, the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor, and the machine room has a space where there is no evaporating dish or the like in the space between the compressor and the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room. With such a configuration, by appropriately reducing the width dimension of the space portion where there is no evaporating dish or the like, a main body having a machine room of several types of sizes having different widths, that is, a refrigerator having different width dimensions of large and small sizes. Can be provided.
 さらに、このような構成により、冷蔵庫が収納される場所の大きさに応じて、大小サイズの異なる冷蔵庫を製造する際、凝縮器および圧縮機それぞれの大きさおよび配置等を変更することなく、凝縮器および圧縮機の配置を、どのサイズの冷蔵庫でも共通化させた状態で、横幅の異なる数種類の大きさの機械室を持つ本体、すなわち、横幅の大小サイズの異なる冷蔵庫を提供することができる。これにより、機械室をコンパクト化して15インチ幅などの幅寸法の小さい場所にも設定されることができる冷蔵庫を提供することができる。 Furthermore, with such a configuration, when manufacturing refrigerators of different sizes depending on the size of the place where the refrigerator is stored, the condenser and the compressor can be condensed without changing the size and arrangement of the condenser and the compressor. With the arrangement of the compressor and the compressor common to all size refrigerators, it is possible to provide a main body having several kinds of machine rooms with different widths, that is, refrigerators with different widths of different sizes. Thereby, a machine room can be made compact and the refrigerator which can be set also in places with small width dimensions, such as 15-inch width, can be provided.
 また、これにより、コンパクトでありながら凝縮器と圧縮機とを効率よく冷却できて機械室温度を低下させ、本体底部の断熱壁厚の薄型化を図り貯蔵室容量を増大させることもできる冷蔵庫を提供することができる。また、これにより、アンダーカウンタ式の冷蔵庫として好適な冷蔵庫を提供することができる。 In addition, this makes it possible to efficiently cool the condenser and the compressor while being compact, lower the temperature of the machine room, reduce the thickness of the heat insulation wall at the bottom of the main body, and increase the capacity of the storage room. Can be provided. Thereby, a refrigerator suitable as an undercounter refrigerator can be provided.
図1は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図2は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の半裁斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a half-cut perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図3は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図4は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の背面側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the back side of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図5は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫を底面側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the bottom side. 図6は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の機械室の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of a machine room of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図7は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の凝縮器部分の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a condenser portion of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図8は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の冷気流れを説明するための拡大断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the cold air flow of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図9は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の風路ユニットおよび冷却器を冷却室側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an air path unit and a cooler of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the cooling chamber side. 図10Aは、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の風路ユニットを構成する前側風路形成板の貯蔵室側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 10A is a perspective view of the front air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the storage chamber side. 図10Bは、本開示の実施の形態の一例による前側風路形成体板の冷却室側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 10B is a perspective view of the front air passage forming body plate as viewed from the cooling chamber side according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図11Aは、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の風路ユニットを構成する後側風路形成板の貯蔵室側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a rear side air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the storage chamber side. 図11Bは、本開示の実施の形態の一例による後側風路形成体板の冷却室側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 11B is a perspective view of a rear air passage formation body plate as viewed from the cooling chamber side according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図12は、従来の冷蔵庫の機械室の平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view of a machine room of a conventional refrigerator.
 本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫は、本体と、本体底部に配設された機械室と、機械室に設けられた凝縮器、圧縮機および冷却ファンとを備える。機械室の前面には、空気吸入口部および空気吐出口部が設けられている。また、機械室内には、空気吸入口部側が開放された風洞部が設けられ、風洞部には、凝縮器が設置されている。また、凝縮器と圧縮機とは、機械室の幅方向(冷蔵庫の前面から見たときの左右方向)において、互いに横幅の一部がオーバーラップするように配置される。また、圧縮機の上部に、蒸発皿が設置されている。さらに、風洞部は、圧縮機と凝縮器との間に、圧縮機と凝縮器とを区画する後面壁を有する。そして、冷却ファンは、風洞部の後面壁に設けられ、圧縮機に向かって送風するよう配置されている。 A refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body, a machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body, and a condenser, a compressor, and a cooling fan provided in the machine room. An air suction port and an air discharge port are provided on the front surface of the machine room. In the machine room, a wind tunnel part with the air suction port side opened is provided, and a condenser is installed in the wind tunnel part. In addition, the condenser and the compressor are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room (the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the refrigerator). Moreover, the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor. Furthermore, a wind tunnel part has a rear surface wall which divides a compressor and a condenser between a compressor and a condenser. The cooling fan is provided on the rear wall of the wind tunnel and is arranged to blow air toward the compressor.
 このような構成により、機械室前面の空気吸入口部から吸引された空気は、風洞部内を流れて凝縮器を冷却した後、圧縮機に吹き付けられて圧縮機を冷却し、風洞部で囲まれた部分以外の機械室の残りのスペースを流れて機械室前面の空気吐出口部から排気される。したがって、機械室内に吸引された空気は、機械室内を整然と流れて効果的に凝縮器と圧縮機とを冷却することができる。また、このような構成により、冷却ファンから圧縮機に吹き付けられる空気も量が多くかつ勢いの強い流れとなるため、圧縮機も強力に冷却されることができ、機械室の温度を効率よく低下させることができる。しかも、凝縮器と圧縮機とは、機械室内で、機械室の幅方向において、互いに横幅の一部がオーバーラップするように配置されている。このような構成により、機械室は、機械室に収納される各部品の横幅寸法(以下、単に幅寸法ということもある)を合算した幅寸法を必要とせず、機械室の横幅を短縮させることができ、冷蔵庫を小型化することができる。また、蒸発皿は、圧縮機の上部に設置されており、機械室は、圧縮機から機械室前面の空気吐出口部までの間の空間に、蒸発皿等が存在しないスペースを有する。このような構成により、蒸発皿等が存在しない空間スペース部分の幅寸法を適宜削減等して、横幅の異なる数種類のサイズの機械室を持つ本体、すなわち、横幅の大小サイズの異なる幅寸法を有する冷蔵庫を提供することができる。さらに、このような構成により、冷蔵庫が収納される場所の大きさに応じて、大小サイズの異なる冷蔵庫を製造する際、凝縮器および圧縮機それぞれの大きさおよび配置等を変更することなく、凝縮器および圧縮機の配置を、どのサイズの冷蔵庫でも共通化させた状態で、横幅の異なる数種類の大きさの機械室を持つ本体、すなわち、大小サイズの異なる冷蔵庫を提供することができる。これにより、機械室をコンパクト化して15インチ幅などの幅寸法の小さい場所にも設定されることができる冷蔵庫を提供することができる。また、これにより、コンパクトでありながら凝縮器と圧縮機とを効率よく冷却できて機械室温度を低下させ、本体底部の断熱壁厚の薄型化を図り貯蔵室容量を増大させることもできる冷蔵庫を提供することができる。また、これにより、アンダーカウンタ式の冷蔵庫として好適な冷蔵庫を提供することができる。 With such a configuration, the air sucked from the air suction port on the front side of the machine room flows in the wind tunnel and cools the condenser, and is then blown to the compressor to cool the compressor and is surrounded by the wind tunnel. It flows through the remaining space of the machine room other than the part that is exhausted, and is exhausted from the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room. Therefore, the air sucked into the machine room can flow in an orderly manner in the machine room and effectively cool the condenser and the compressor. In addition, with such a configuration, the amount of air blown from the cooling fan to the compressor is large and the flow is strong, so that the compressor can be cooled strongly and the temperature of the machine room can be efficiently reduced. Can be made. In addition, the condenser and the compressor are arranged in the machine room so that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room. With such a configuration, the machine room does not need a width dimension that is a sum of the width dimensions of the components housed in the machine room (hereinafter, simply referred to as a width dimension), and the machine room can be reduced in width. The refrigerator can be downsized. Moreover, the evaporating dish is installed in the upper part of the compressor, and the machine room has a space where there is no evaporating dish or the like in the space between the compressor and the air discharge port on the front surface of the machine room. With such a configuration, the width dimension of the space portion where there is no evaporating dish or the like is appropriately reduced, etc., so that the main body has a machine room of several types of sizes having different widths, that is, having different width dimensions of large and small sizes. A refrigerator can be provided. Furthermore, with such a configuration, when manufacturing refrigerators of different sizes depending on the size of the place where the refrigerator is stored, the condenser and the compressor can be condensed without changing the size and arrangement of the condenser and the compressor. The main body having several kinds of machine rooms with different widths, that is, refrigerators with different sizes can be provided in a state where the arrangement of the compressor and the compressor is made common to all size refrigerators. Thereby, a machine room can be made compact and the refrigerator which can be set also in places with small width dimensions, such as 15-inch width, can be provided. In addition, this makes it possible to efficiently cool the condenser and the compressor while being compact, lower the temperature of the machine room, reduce the thickness of the heat insulation wall at the bottom of the main body, and increase the capacity of the storage room. Can be provided. Thereby, a refrigerator suitable as an undercounter refrigerator can be provided.
 また、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫は、冷却ファンが、圧縮機に向けて傾斜させて設置されていてもよい。 Further, in the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the cooling fan may be installed to be inclined toward the compressor.
 このような構成により、冷却ファンからの空気は、円滑に圧縮機に向かって吹き付けられることができる。これにより、空気が機械室の後面壁に衝突し向きを変えて圧縮機に吹き付けられる場合に比べ、圧縮機への空気の吹き付けられる流速が早くなり、より効率よく圧縮機が冷却され、機械室の温度を効率よく低下させることができる。 With such a configuration, the air from the cooling fan can be smoothly blown toward the compressor. As a result, compared with the case where air collides with the rear wall of the machine room and changes direction and is blown to the compressor, the flow velocity of the air blown to the compressor becomes faster and the compressor is cooled more efficiently. The temperature of the can be efficiently reduced.
 また、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫は、機械室は、機械室を流れる冷気の圧縮機の下流側にスペースを有し、このスペースに圧縮機の運転を制御する制御装置が設置されていてもよい。 Further, in the refrigerator according to the example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the machine room has a space on the downstream side of the cool air compressor flowing in the machine room, and a control device for controlling the operation of the compressor is installed in this space. It may be.
 このような構成により、制御装置として、高温になりやすいインバータ方式の制御装置が用いられる場合でも、効率よく制御装置が冷却されて、機械室の温度を低い温度に維持することができる。これにより、制御装置のインバータ化による貯蔵室のきめ細かい冷却制御(温度制御)を実現しつつ、冷蔵庫の貯蔵室容積の確保も実現することができる。 With such a configuration, even when an inverter-type control device that tends to become high temperature is used as the control device, the control device is efficiently cooled and the temperature of the machine room can be maintained at a low temperature. Thereby, securing of the storage chamber volume of the refrigerator can be realized while realizing fine cooling control (temperature control) of the storage chamber by using an inverter of the control device.
 また、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫は、風洞部が、空気吸入口部側が開放された容器で構成され、凝縮器および冷却ファンは、容器にユニット化されていてもよい。 Further, the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured with a container in which the wind tunnel portion is open on the air suction port side, and the condenser and the cooling fan may be unitized in the container.
 このような構成により、風洞部を構成する容器を機械室に組み込むだけで、凝縮器と冷却ファンとを機械室に組み込むことができる。これにより、本体底部に配設された狭い機械室内に凝縮器および冷却ファンを別々に組み付ける場合に比べ、組み立て工数を大幅に削減でき、生産性が向上されるとともに、コストダウンを図ることができる。 With such a configuration, the condenser and the cooling fan can be incorporated into the machine room simply by incorporating the container constituting the wind tunnel portion into the machine room. As a result, as compared with the case where the condenser and the cooling fan are separately assembled in the narrow machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body, the number of assembling steps can be greatly reduced, the productivity can be improved, and the cost can be reduced. .
 以下、本開示の実施の形態の例による冷蔵庫について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の実施の形態によって本開示が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments.
 (実施の形態)
 図1は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の外観斜視図である。図2は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の半裁斜視図であり、図3は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の断面図である。
(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a half-cut perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
 図1~図3において、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、本体1内にガラス板等からなる簡易な仕切板2によって上下に区画された複数の貯蔵室、例えば二つの貯蔵室3,4が設けられている。貯蔵室3,4それぞれの内には、棚板5が配置されている。棚板5は、例えばガラス製または金属製等の板で構成されている。 1 to 3, a refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of storage chambers, for example, two storage chambers 3 and 4, which are partitioned in a main body 1 by a simple partition plate 2 made of a glass plate or the like. Is provided. A shelf plate 5 is disposed in each of the storage chambers 3 and 4. The shelf board 5 is comprised, for example with plates, such as glass or metal.
 本体1は、図2に示すように、前方に開口する金属製(例えば鉄板)の外箱6と、硬質樹脂製(例えばABS製)の内箱7と、外箱6と内箱7との間に発泡充填された硬質ウレタン等の発泡断熱材(図示せず)とで構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 1 includes a metal (for example, iron plate) outer box 6 that opens forward, a hard resin (for example, ABS) inner box 7, and an outer box 6 and an inner box 7. It is comprised with foaming heat insulating materials (not shown), such as hard urethane by which foam filling was carried out.
 また、本体1の貯蔵室3,4の前面には、回動自在な扉9が設けられ、扉9により、貯蔵室3,4が開閉可能となっている。扉9は、本実施の形態では、二重のガラス板の間にアルゴンガス等が封入されて構成されており、断熱扉として作用するとともに、貯蔵室3,4内を外部から目視できるよう構成されている。 Further, a rotatable door 9 is provided in front of the storage chambers 3 and 4 of the main body 1, and the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be opened and closed by the door 9. In the present embodiment, the door 9 is configured such that argon gas or the like is enclosed between double glass plates, acts as a heat insulating door, and is configured so that the inside of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be viewed from the outside. Yes.
 さらに、仕切板2の前端部には、貯蔵室3,4それぞれの温度の設定および表示を行う操作表示部ユニット10が設けられている。操作表示部ユニット10の操作は、扉9が開かれることにより行われることができる。また、操作表示部ユニット10に表示される内容は、扉9のガラス板を通して視認されることができる。なお、操作表示部ユニット10は、扉9の前面等に設けられていてもよい。これにより、扉9が閉じた状態でも、操作表示部ユニット10における操作が行なわれることができる。 Further, an operation display unit 10 for setting and displaying the temperatures of the storage chambers 3 and 4 is provided at the front end of the partition plate 2. The operation display unit 10 can be operated by opening the door 9. Further, the content displayed on the operation display unit 10 can be viewed through the glass plate of the door 9. The operation display unit 10 may be provided on the front surface of the door 9 or the like. Thereby, operation in the operation display unit 10 can be performed even when the door 9 is closed.
 また、操作表示部ユニット10の前端下縁部には、柔軟な帯状ヒレ(図示せず)が設けられていてもよい。このような構成により、扉9の内側のガラス板と柔軟な帯状ヒレとが密接することにより、貯蔵室3,4が気密状態に仕切られる。 Also, a flexible strip fin (not shown) may be provided at the lower edge of the front end of the operation display unit 10. With such a configuration, when the glass plate inside the door 9 and the flexible strip fin are in close contact with each other, the storage chambers 3 and 4 are partitioned in an airtight state.
 また、本体1の背面側には、冷却室11が設けられている。冷却室11には、冷却器12と送風ファン14とが配置されている。冷却器12は、冷却室11の下部に配置されている。送風ファン14は、冷却器12の上方であって、本体1の上側に配置された貯蔵室3(以下、上側貯蔵室3と称すことがある)の背面部分に、上側貯蔵室3と対向する如く配置されている。 Also, a cooling chamber 11 is provided on the back side of the main body 1. In the cooling chamber 11, a cooler 12 and a blower fan 14 are arranged. The cooler 12 is disposed in the lower part of the cooling chamber 11. The blower fan 14 is opposed to the upper storage chamber 3 on the back side of the storage chamber 3 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the upper storage chamber 3) disposed above the cooler 12 and above the main body 1. It is arranged like this.
 また、冷却器12は、本体1底部の機械室15に組み込まれた圧縮機16と、凝縮器17(図6参照)と、放熱パイプ(図示せず)と、キャピラリーチューブ(図示せず)とともに、冷蔵庫50の冷凍サイクルを構成している。本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、冷凍サイクルにおいて、圧縮された冷媒の蒸発により、冷却室11内で冷気が生成されるよう構成されている。 The cooler 12 includes a compressor 16, a condenser 17 (see FIG. 6), a heat radiating pipe (not shown), and a capillary tube (not shown) incorporated in the machine room 15 at the bottom of the main body 1. The refrigeration cycle of the refrigerator 50 is configured. The refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that cold air is generated in the cooling chamber 11 by evaporation of the compressed refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle.
 以下、機械室15の冷却構成について、図4~図7を用いて詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the cooling configuration of the machine room 15 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
 図4は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の背面側から見た斜視図である。図5は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫を底面側から見た斜視図である。図6は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の機械室の平面図である。図7は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の凝縮器部分の構成を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the back side of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the bottom side. FIG. 6 is a plan view of a machine room of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a condenser portion of a refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
 機械室15には、図6に示すように、冷却ファン18が設けられている。また、機械室15の、例えば前面左側には、空気吸入口部19が設けられている。空気吸入口部19から空気が吸い込まれ、空気吸入口部19から吸い込まれた空気により、凝縮器17および圧縮機16が冷却される。空気吸入口部19から吸い込まれた空気は、さらに、機械室15のコーナ部に設けられた本体制御装置20をも冷却し、機械室15の前面右側に設けられた空気吐出口部21より、機械室15の前方に向けて排気される。 The machine room 15 is provided with a cooling fan 18 as shown in FIG. An air suction port 19 is provided on the left side of the machine room 15, for example, on the front side. Air is sucked from the air suction port portion 19, and the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are cooled by the air sucked from the air suction port portion 19. The air sucked from the air suction port portion 19 further cools the main body control device 20 provided at the corner portion of the machine room 15, and from the air discharge port portion 21 provided at the front right side of the machine room 15, It exhausts toward the front of the machine room 15.
 図4~図7において、機械室15の前面部分には、前板飾り51が設けられ、前板飾り51には、スリット状の空気吸入口部19および空気吐出口部21が形成されている。機械室15の背面部は、蓋板52が装着されて閉塞されている。また、機械室15には、空気吸入口部19と対向する部分に、空気吸入口部19側が開放された容器53aが、機械室15において、機械室15の前後方向に長手方向を有するように配置されて、風洞部53が形成されている。そして、凝縮器17は、風洞部53内に設置されている。 4 to 7, a front plate decoration 51 is provided on the front portion of the machine room 15, and the front plate decoration 51 is formed with a slit-like air suction port portion 19 and an air discharge port portion 21. . The back of the machine room 15 is closed with a cover plate 52 attached. Further, in the machine room 15, a container 53 a having an air suction port 19 side opened at a portion facing the air suction port part 19 has a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction of the machine room 15 in the machine room 15. Arranged to form a wind tunnel 53. The condenser 17 is installed in the wind tunnel 53.
 風洞部53を形成する容器53aは、図7に示すように、凝縮器17を囲むように、略四角箱状に形成されている。容器53aは、凝縮器17の背丈より高い側面壁53bと後面壁53cとを備え、凝縮器17を機械室15内の他の空間部分から区画するよう構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the container 53 a that forms the wind tunnel portion 53 is formed in a substantially square box shape so as to surround the condenser 17. The container 53 a includes a side wall 53 b and a rear wall 53 c that are higher than the height of the condenser 17, and is configured to partition the condenser 17 from other space portions in the machine room 15.
 また、容器53aによって形成された風洞部53の後方には、図6に示すように、機械室15の幅方向(冷蔵庫50を前面から見たときの左右方向)において、凝縮器17と圧縮機16とが、互いに横幅の一部がオーバーラップ(図6のL部分)するように配置されている。すなわち、凝縮器17と圧縮機16とが、機械室15内で前後に隣り合わせで配置され、冷蔵庫50の前面から機械室15内を水平方向に見たときに、凝縮器17の後方に配置された圧縮機16の一部が、凝縮器17で見えなくなるように、凝縮器17および圧縮機16の横幅の一部がオーバーラップして配置されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, in the width direction of the machine room 15 (left and right direction when the refrigerator 50 is viewed from the front side), the condenser 17 and the compressor are located behind the wind tunnel portion 53 formed by the container 53a. 16 are arranged so that a part of the lateral width overlaps (L portion in FIG. 6). That is, the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are arranged side by side in the machine room 15 side by side, and are arranged behind the condenser 17 when the inside of the machine room 15 is viewed from the front of the refrigerator 50 in the horizontal direction. Further, a part of the width of the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are overlapped so that a part of the compressor 16 is not visible by the condenser 17.
 さらに、蒸発皿54が、圧縮機16の上部に設置されている(図2~図4参照)。そして、凝縮器17と圧縮機16との間に、冷却ファン18が配置されている。より具体的には、冷却ファン18は、凝縮器17と圧縮機16との間を区画する部分、すなわち、容器53aの後面壁53cに設けられている。 Furthermore, an evaporating dish 54 is installed on the top of the compressor 16 (see FIGS. 2 to 4). A cooling fan 18 is disposed between the condenser 17 and the compressor 16. More specifically, the cooling fan 18 is provided on a portion that partitions between the condenser 17 and the compressor 16, that is, the rear wall 53c of the container 53a.
 また、図7に示すように、冷却ファン18が設置される容器53aの後面壁53cは、少なくとも一部が傾斜53dを有している。具体的には、傾斜53dは、冷却ファン18の吹き出し側の面ができるだけ圧縮機16に対面するように、後面壁53の圧縮機16から最も遠い部分の壁厚が厚く形成され、後面壁53の圧縮機16から最も近い部分の壁厚が薄く形成されることにより、形成される。傾斜53dを有する後面壁53cに冷却ファン18が装着されることにより、冷却ファン18は、圧縮機16に対し、傾斜を有する状態で設置される(図6参照)。さらに、冷却ファン18は、その吹出し側が圧縮機16側に位置するよう配置されるとともに、圧縮機16に向かって送風するように配置されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, at least a part of the rear wall 53c of the container 53a in which the cooling fan 18 is installed has an inclination 53d. Specifically, the slope 53d is formed so that the wall thickness of the portion of the rear wall 53 farthest from the compressor 16 is thick so that the blower side surface of the cooling fan 18 faces the compressor 16 as much as possible. It is formed by thinning the wall thickness of the portion closest to the compressor 16 of the above. By mounting the cooling fan 18 on the rear wall 53c having the inclination 53d, the cooling fan 18 is installed in an inclined state with respect to the compressor 16 (see FIG. 6). Furthermore, the cooling fan 18 is arranged so that the blowout side is located on the compressor 16 side, and is arranged so as to blow air toward the compressor 16.
 また、図6に示すように、圧縮機16の下流側となるスペース55の後コーナ部には、圧縮機16および冷却ファン18を制御する本体制御装置20が組み込まれている。スペース55は、蒸発皿54等が存在しない単なる空間として構成されており、スペース55の下方は、開放状態となっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a main body control device 20 that controls the compressor 16 and the cooling fan 18 is incorporated in the rear corner portion of the space 55 on the downstream side of the compressor 16. The space 55 is configured as a simple space in which the evaporating dish 54 or the like does not exist, and the lower portion of the space 55 is in an open state.
 なお、冷蔵庫50は、容器53aが設けられることにより、風洞部53が形成されて、機械室15内が区画されるよう構成されている。このような構成により、本体1の機械室15下面は、底板が設けられる必要がなく、図5に示すように、開放された状態となっている。 In addition, the refrigerator 50 is configured such that a wind tunnel portion 53 is formed and the inside of the machine room 15 is partitioned by providing the container 53a. With such a configuration, the lower surface of the machine room 15 of the main body 1 does not need to be provided with a bottom plate, and is open as shown in FIG.
 本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50においては、本体1の機械室15下面は、前補強梁56と後補強梁57とで補強されている。また、風洞部53を構成する容器53aは、前補強梁56と後補強梁57とに固定されている。また、圧縮機16は、後補強梁57に載置されて固定されている。 In the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, the lower surface of the machine room 15 of the main body 1 is reinforced by the front reinforcing beam 56 and the rear reinforcing beam 57. Further, the container 53 a constituting the wind tunnel portion 53 is fixed to the front reinforcing beam 56 and the rear reinforcing beam 57. The compressor 16 is mounted and fixed on the rear reinforcing beam 57.
 上記のように構成された冷蔵庫50において、次に、機械室15内の凝縮器17および圧縮機16の冷却について、その作用効果を説明する。 Next, in the refrigerator 50 configured as described above, the effects of cooling the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 in the machine room 15 will be described.
 貯蔵室3,4のいずれか一方、もしくは、両方を冷却すべく、圧縮機16が駆動されると、冷却ファン18が回転し、機械室15前面の空気吸入口部19から空気が吸引される。吸引された空気は、空気吸入口部19に対向して配置されている風洞部53内を流れ、風洞部53内に設置された凝縮器17を冷却する。凝縮器17を冷却した後の冷気は、冷却ファン18に吸引され、圧縮機16に向かって吹き付けられ、圧縮機16を冷却する。圧縮機16を冷却した後の冷気は、圧縮機16下流側のスペース55の後コーナ部に設けられた本体制御装置20に向かって流れ、本体制御装置20を冷却した後、スペース55を通って機械室15前面の空気吐出口部21より吐出される。 When the compressor 16 is driven to cool one or both of the storage chambers 3 and 4, the cooling fan 18 rotates and air is sucked from the air suction port 19 on the front surface of the machine chamber 15. . The sucked air flows through the wind tunnel portion 53 disposed opposite to the air suction port portion 19, and cools the condenser 17 installed in the wind tunnel portion 53. The cold air after cooling the condenser 17 is sucked into the cooling fan 18 and blown toward the compressor 16 to cool the compressor 16. The cold air after cooling the compressor 16 flows toward the main body control device 20 provided in the rear corner portion of the space 55 downstream of the compressor 16, cools the main body control device 20, and then passes through the space 55. It is discharged from the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15.
 ここで、風洞部53は、上述したように、凝縮器17を囲む略四角箱状の容器53aが設けられることにより構成されており、凝縮器17の背丈より高い側面壁53bおよび後面壁53cを備えている。また、風洞部53は、凝縮器17を機械室15内の他の部分から区画するよう構成されている。このような構成により、空気吸入口部19から吸引された空気は、図6の各矢印で示す如く、機械室15内を整然と流れ、凝縮器17、圧縮機16および本体制御装置20を冷却していく。したがって、このような構成により、凝縮器17、圧縮機16および本体制御装置20が効率よく冷却されることができる。 Here, as described above, the wind tunnel portion 53 is configured by providing the substantially square box-shaped container 53a surrounding the condenser 17, and the side wall 53b and the rear wall 53c higher than the height of the condenser 17 are provided. I have. The wind tunnel 53 is configured to partition the condenser 17 from other parts in the machine room 15. With such a configuration, the air sucked from the air suction port portion 19 flows in an orderly manner in the machine chamber 15 as indicated by arrows in FIG. 6, and cools the condenser 17, the compressor 16 and the main body control device 20. To go. Therefore, with such a configuration, the condenser 17, the compressor 16, and the main body control device 20 can be efficiently cooled.
 また、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、機械室15内を流れる冷気の冷却ファン18の上流側には、凝縮器17のみが配置されるよう構成されている。このような構成により、冷却ファン18は、従来の冷蔵庫における冷却ファンと異なり、蒸発皿による抵抗を受けることがなくなる。したがって、冷却ファン18により、より多量の空気が吸引されることができるようになり、冷却ファン18から圧縮機16に吹き付けられる空気は、その量も多くかつ勢いの強い流れとなって、圧縮機16を強力に冷却することができる。 Further, the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment is configured such that only the condenser 17 is arranged on the upstream side of the cooling fan 18 of cool air flowing in the machine room 15. With such a configuration, unlike the cooling fan in the conventional refrigerator, the cooling fan 18 does not receive resistance due to the evaporating dish. Accordingly, a larger amount of air can be sucked by the cooling fan 18, and the air blown from the cooling fan 18 to the compressor 16 has a large amount and a strong flow, so that the compressor 16 can be cooled strongly.
 これにより、圧縮機16の温度を大きく低下させることができ、機械室15の温度も下がり、本体1底部の断熱壁の壁厚を薄くして、本体1の下側に配置された貯蔵室4の容量を増大させることができる。例えば、図2の破線で示すように、本体1の下側に配置された貯蔵室4の棚板5より下方の空間を増大させることができ、飲みかけの缶ジュース等を立てて仮収納しておくようなことができるようになり、使い勝手も向上する。 Thereby, the temperature of the compressor 16 can be greatly reduced, the temperature of the machine room 15 is also lowered, the wall thickness of the heat insulation wall at the bottom of the main body 1 is reduced, and the storage chamber 4 disposed below the main body 1. Capacity can be increased. For example, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 2, the space below the shelf 5 of the storage chamber 4 disposed on the lower side of the main body 1 can be increased. You will be able to do things like this, and it will be easier to use.
 一方、上述したように、凝縮器17および圧縮機16は、図6に示すように、機械室15の幅方向において、互いに横幅の一部がオーバーラップ(図6のL部分)するよう配置されている。また、蒸発皿54は、圧縮機16の上部に設置されている。このような構成により、凝縮器17および圧縮機16をオーバーラップさせた分だけ、機械室15の横幅を小さくすることができる。すなわち、この場合、機械室15は、凝縮器17の横幅寸法と圧縮機16の横幅寸法とが合算された幅寸法を必要とせず、機械室15の幅寸法を短縮させることができ、冷蔵庫50を小型化させることができる。 On the other hand, as described above, the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are arranged such that a part of the lateral width overlaps (L portion in FIG. 6) in the width direction of the machine room 15 as shown in FIG. 6. ing. Further, the evaporating dish 54 is installed on the upper portion of the compressor 16. With such a configuration, the width of the machine room 15 can be reduced by an amount corresponding to the overlap of the condenser 17 and the compressor 16. That is, in this case, the machine room 15 does not require a width dimension obtained by adding the width of the condenser 17 and the width of the compressor 16, and the width of the machine room 15 can be shortened. Can be reduced in size.
 さらに、圧縮機16から機械室15前面の空気吐出口部21までのスペース55が、蒸発皿54等が存在しない空間となっている。このような構成により、凝縮器17および圧縮機16を、機械室15の幅方向において、互いの横幅の一部をオーバーラップさせて配置させた状態で、スペース55の幅寸法を増減して調整することにより、横幅の異なる数種類の大きさの機械室15を持つ本体1、すなわち横幅の大小サイズの異なる冷蔵庫50を提供することができる。例えば、システムキッチンのビルトイン幅の規格である15インチおよび13インチ等の横幅を有するように容易に設計変更することが可能となる。 Furthermore, a space 55 from the compressor 16 to the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15 is a space where the evaporating dish 54 or the like does not exist. With such a configuration, the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 are adjusted by increasing / decreasing the width dimension of the space 55 in a state where a part of each lateral width is overlapped in the width direction of the machine room 15. By doing so, it is possible to provide the main body 1 having the machine rooms 15 of several types having different widths, that is, the refrigerator 50 having different widths of different sizes. For example, it is possible to easily change the design so as to have a width of 15 inches or 13 inches, which is a standard for the built-in width of the system kitchen.
 また、これと同時に、圧縮機16から機械室15前面の空気吐出口部21までのスペース55を、蒸発皿54等が存在しない、通気抵抗の少ない排気路とすることができる。このような構成により、機械室15内の冷却空気の流れを円滑化させることができ、より効率の良い冷却が可能となる。 At the same time, the space 55 from the compressor 16 to the air discharge port 21 on the front surface of the machine room 15 can be an exhaust path having no evaporating dish 54 or the like and having a small ventilation resistance. With such a configuration, the flow of the cooling air in the machine room 15 can be smoothed, and more efficient cooling is possible.
 また、本実施の形態の冷却ファン18は、圧縮機16に向けて傾斜して設置されている。このような構成により、冷却ファン18から送られる空気は、直接圧縮機16に向かって吹き付けられるようになる。これにより、冷却ファン18から送られる空気が機械室15の後面壁に衝突し、向きを変えて圧縮機16に吹き付けられる場合に比べ、圧縮機16への空気の吹き付けられる流速が早くなって、より効率よく圧縮機16を冷却することができ、機械室15の温度を低下させることができる。 Further, the cooling fan 18 of the present embodiment is installed to be inclined toward the compressor 16. With such a configuration, the air sent from the cooling fan 18 is blown directly toward the compressor 16. Thereby, compared with the case where the air sent from the cooling fan 18 collides with the rear wall of the machine room 15 and changes its direction and is blown to the compressor 16, the flow velocity of the air blown to the compressor 16 becomes faster. The compressor 16 can be cooled more efficiently, and the temperature of the machine room 15 can be lowered.
 さらに、圧縮機16の下流側のスペース55には、圧縮機16等の運転を制御する本体制御装置20が設置されている。このような構成により、圧縮機16を冷却した後の空気によって本体制御装置20も冷却されることができる。したがって、本体制御装置20に、高温になりやすいインバータ方式の制御装置が用いられる場合でも、本体制御装置20は効率よく冷却されることができる。 Furthermore, a main body controller 20 that controls the operation of the compressor 16 and the like is installed in a space 55 on the downstream side of the compressor 16. With such a configuration, the main body control device 20 can also be cooled by the air after cooling the compressor 16. Therefore, even when an inverter-type control device that tends to become high temperature is used for the main body control device 20, the main body control device 20 can be efficiently cooled.
 このように、本実施の形態によれば、貯蔵室3,4のきめ細かい冷却制御を実現しつつ、機械室15の温度低減が促進され、冷蔵庫50の貯蔵室容積をより大きく確保することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the temperature reduction of the machine room 15 is promoted while the fine cooling control of the storage rooms 3 and 4 is realized, and a larger storage room volume of the refrigerator 50 can be secured. .
 また、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50の凝縮器17および冷却ファン18は、風洞部53を構成する容器53aにユニット化されていてもよいし、あるいは、一体化されていてもよい。このような構成により、容器53aを機械室15に組み込むだけで、凝縮器17および冷却ファン18も機械室15に組み込まれることができる。これにより、本体1底部の狭い機械室15内に、凝縮器17および冷却ファン18が別々に組み付けられる場合に比べ、組み立て工数を大幅に削減することができる。したがって大幅なコストダウンも可能となる。 In addition, the condenser 17 and the cooling fan 18 of the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment may be unitized in a container 53a constituting the wind tunnel portion 53, or may be integrated. With such a configuration, the condenser 17 and the cooling fan 18 can be incorporated into the machine room 15 only by incorporating the container 53 a into the machine room 15. Thereby, compared with the case where the condenser 17 and the cooling fan 18 are separately assembled | attached in the narrow machine room 15 of the main body 1, the assembly man-hour can be reduced significantly. Therefore, significant cost reduction is possible.
 しかも、容器53aにより風洞部53が形成されている。このような構成により、本体1の機械室15下面は、底板が設けられる必要がなく、開放された状態のままとすることができる。これにより、底板部材削減によるコストダウンも可能となる。 Moreover, a wind tunnel 53 is formed by the container 53a. With such a configuration, the bottom surface of the machine room 15 of the main body 1 does not need to be provided with a bottom plate, and can be left open. Thereby, the cost reduction by the bottom plate member reduction is also possible.
 また、スペース55の下方も開放状態となっているため、底板部材削減によるコストダウンも可能となる。 In addition, since the lower part of the space 55 is open, the cost can be reduced by reducing the bottom plate member.
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、機械室15がコンパクトに形成されると同時に、凝縮器17および圧縮機16を効率よく冷却することができる。 As described above, the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment can efficiently cool the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 at the same time that the machine room 15 is compactly formed.
 本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、冒頭で述べた通り、ワイン保存にも好適である。以下、冷蔵庫50がワイン保存に利用される場合を例に、冷蔵庫50の構成について、図8から図11Aおよび図11Bを用いて説明しておく。 The refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is also suitable for storing wine as described at the beginning. Hereinafter, the configuration of the refrigerator 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11A and 11B, taking the case where the refrigerator 50 is used for wine storage as an example.
 図8は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の冷気流れを説明するための拡大断面図であり、図9は、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の風路ユニットおよび冷却器を冷却室側から見た斜視図である。図10Aは、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の風路ユニットを構成する前側風路形成板の貯蔵室側から見た斜視図であり、図10Bは、本開示の実施の形態の一例による前側風路形成体板の冷却室側から見た斜視図である。図11Aは、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫の風路ユニットを構成する後側風路形成板の貯蔵室側から見た斜視図であり、図11Bは、本開示の実施の形態の一例による後側風路形成体板の冷却室側から見た斜視図である。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the cold air flow of the refrigerator according to the example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 illustrates the air path unit and the cooler of the refrigerator according to the example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side. FIG. 10A is a perspective view seen from the storage chamber side of the front air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 10B is an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side of the front side air path formation body board by. FIG. 11A is a perspective view seen from the storage chamber side of the rear air passage forming plate constituting the air passage unit of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 11B shows the embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the perspective view seen from the cooling chamber side of the rear side air path formation body board by an example.
 本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、貯蔵室3,4と冷却室11との間に風路ユニット22が設けられている。本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、風路ユニット22を介して、図8の矢印で示すように、貯蔵室3,4それぞれに冷気が供給され、冷気はその後、冷却室11に回収されて再び貯蔵室3,4それぞれへと循環されるように構成されている。 In the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, an air path unit 22 is provided between the storage chambers 3 and 4 and the cooling chamber 11. In the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 8, cold air is supplied to each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 through the air path unit 22, and the cold air is then recovered in the cooling chamber 11 and again. It is comprised so that it may circulate to the storage chambers 3 and 4, respectively.
 次に、風路ユニット22の構成について、図8~図11Aおよび11Bを用いて説明する。 Next, the configuration of the air path unit 22 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11A and 11B.
 図8~図11Bにおいて、風路ユニット22は、貯蔵室3,4に面する前側風路形成板23と、冷却室11に面する後側風路形成板24とが、嵌め合わされ嵌合されて構成されている。 8 to 11B, the air path unit 22 is fitted and fitted with a front air path forming plate 23 facing the storage chambers 3 and 4 and a rear air path forming plate 24 facing the cooling chamber 11. Configured.
 前側風路形成板23には、図8および図10Aに示すように、本体1の上側に配置された上側貯蔵室3と対向する部分に、上吹出し口25および上戻り口26が設けられている。また、前側風路形成板23には、本体1の下側に配置された貯蔵室4(以下、下側貯蔵室と称することもある)と対向する部分に、下吹出し口27および下戻り口28が設けられている。また、図10Bに示すように、前側風路形成板23には、その内面に、上吹出し口25および下吹き出し口27を囲むように、前側吹き出し風路リブ29が設けられている。また、前側風路形成板23には、その内面に、上戻り口26および下戻り口28を囲むように、前側戻り風路リブ30が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10A, the front air passage forming plate 23 is provided with an upper outlet 25 and an upper return port 26 at a portion facing the upper storage chamber 3 disposed on the upper side of the main body 1. Yes. Further, the front air passage forming plate 23 has a lower outlet 27 and a lower return port at a portion facing a storage chamber 4 (hereinafter also referred to as a lower storage chamber) disposed on the lower side of the main body 1. 28 is provided. As shown in FIG. 10B, the front side air passage forming plate 23 is provided with front side air passage ribs 29 on its inner surface so as to surround the upper air outlet 25 and the lower air outlet 27. The front air passage forming plate 23 is provided with a front return air passage rib 30 on its inner surface so as to surround the upper return port 26 and the lower return port 28.
 一方、後側風路形成板24には、図11Aに示すように、前側風路形成板23の前側吹き出し風路リブ29に嵌り合う後側吹き出し風路リブ31と、前側戻り風路リブ30に嵌り合う後側戻り風路リブ32と、前側風路形成板23の下戻り口28と対向する切欠き開口33とが形成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11A, the rear side air passage forming plate 24 includes a rear side air blowing rib 31 that fits into the front side air blowing rib 29 of the front air passage forming plate 23, and a front return air passage rib 30. Are formed on the rear return air passage rib 32 and the notch opening 33 facing the lower return opening 28 of the front air passage forming plate 23.
 そして、前側風路形成板23と後側風路形成板24とは、互いに嵌め合わされ嵌合されることにより、前側風路形成板23の前側吹き出し風路リブ29と後側風路形成板24の後側吹き出し風路リブ31とが嵌り合って、往き風路34が形成される。これと同時に、前側風路形成板23の前側戻り風路リブ30と後側風路形成板24の後側戻り風路リブ32とが嵌り合って、戻り風路35が形成される。 The front side air passage forming plate 23 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24 are fitted and fitted to each other, so that the front side air passage ribs 29 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24 of the front side air passage forming plate 23 are fitted. The rear blowout air passage ribs 31 are fitted together to form the forward air passage 34. At the same time, the front return air passage rib 30 of the front air passage formation plate 23 and the rear return air passage rib 32 of the rear air passage formation plate 24 are fitted together to form the return air passage 35.
 後側風路形成板24は、上吹出し口25と対向する部分の略中央部分に、ファン装着用開口36が設けられており、ファン装着用開口36に送風ファン14が装着されている。なお、送風ファン14は、ファン装着用開口36への装着によって、後側風路形成板24とユニット化されていてもよく、一体化されていてもよい。また、送風ファン14は、前側風路形成板23の上吹出し口25が形成されている部分に面して、上側貯蔵室3の背面に対向するように配置されている。 The rear air passage forming plate 24 is provided with a fan mounting opening 36 at a substantially central portion of the portion facing the upper outlet 25, and the blower fan 14 is mounted in the fan mounting opening 36. The blower fan 14 may be unitized with the rear air passage forming plate 24 by being mounted in the fan mounting opening 36 or may be integrated. Further, the blower fan 14 is disposed so as to face the portion where the upper air outlet 25 of the front air passage forming plate 23 is formed and to face the back surface of the upper storage chamber 3.
 また、図10Bに示すように、前側風路形成板23と後側風路形成板24との間には、往き風路34の下吹出し口27とつながる往き風路延長部分34aが形成されている。往き風路延長部分34aは、前側風路形成板23における略中央部分において、上下方向に延びるように形成されている。また、往き風路延長部分34aは、上戻り口26が、前側風路形成板23の左右方向における左側および右側にそれぞれ略均等に分散されて配置されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10B, a forward air passage extension portion 34a connected to the lower outlet 27 of the forward air passage 34 is formed between the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24. Yes. The forward air passage extension portion 34 a is formed so as to extend in the vertical direction at a substantially central portion of the front air passage formation plate 23. Further, the forward air passage extension portion 34 a is arranged such that the upper return ports 26 are substantially equally distributed on the left side and the right side of the front air passage forming plate 23 in the left-right direction.
 また、上記のように構成された風路ユニット22には、下側貯蔵室4へとつながる往き風路34の途中に、ダンパ37が組み込まれている。詳述すると、図11Aに示すように、風路ユニット22を構成する後側風路形成板24の後側吹き出し風路リブ31部分と、下吹出し口27への風路を構成する後側戻り風路リブ32部分とが連結する部分に、冷却室11(図8参照)側に向かって窪む凹部38が形成されている。凹部38にダンパ37が設けられて、下側貯蔵室4への冷気量が制御されることが可能となっている。ダンパ37は、前側風路形成板23と後側風路形成板24とによって挟持されるよう構成されていてもよい。また、ダンパ37は、送風ファン14とともに風路ユニット22にユニット化されていてもよく、或いは、風路ユニット22と一体化されていてもよい。 Also, the air path unit 22 configured as described above has a damper 37 incorporated in the middle of the outgoing air path 34 connected to the lower storage chamber 4. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11A, the rear blowing air passage rib 31 portion of the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22 and the rear return constituting the air passage to the lower outlet 27. A recess 38 that is recessed toward the cooling chamber 11 (see FIG. 8) is formed at a portion where the air passage rib 32 portion is connected. A damper 37 is provided in the recess 38 so that the amount of cold air to the lower storage chamber 4 can be controlled. The damper 37 may be configured to be sandwiched between the front side air passage forming plate 23 and the rear side air passage forming plate 24. Further, the damper 37 may be unitized with the air passage unit 22 together with the blower fan 14, or may be integrated with the air passage unit 22.
 本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50において、ダンパ37によって供給される冷気量が制御されることができる下側貯蔵室4は、その底面にヒータ等からなる加温部39(図3参照)が設けられていてもよい。このような構成により、ダンパ37によって下側貯蔵室4内に供給される冷気量が制限されているときでも、下側貯蔵室4内の温度がさらに低くなるようなときには、加温部39により加温して下側貯蔵室4の温度が所定温度に維持されることが可能となる。 In the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, the lower storage chamber 4 in which the amount of cool air supplied by the damper 37 can be controlled is provided with a heating unit 39 (see FIG. 3) made of a heater or the like on the bottom surface. It may be. With such a configuration, even when the amount of cool air supplied into the lower storage chamber 4 is limited by the damper 37, when the temperature in the lower storage chamber 4 is further lowered, the heating unit 39 By heating, the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature.
 また、風路ユニット22は、前側風路形成板23および後側風路形成板24それぞれの上部の左右両側に、配線接続用開口40が設けられている。配線接続用開口40には、前側風路形成板23の内面に設けられた上側貯蔵室温度検出部41および下側貯蔵室温度検出部42からのリード線43のコネクタ44を臨ませるともに、後側風路形成板24に装着された送風ファン14およびダンパ37からのリード線45(図9参照)のコネクタ46を臨ませている。 Further, the air path unit 22 is provided with wiring connection openings 40 on both the left and right sides of the upper part of the front air path forming plate 23 and the rear air path forming plate 24, respectively. In the wiring connection opening 40, the connector 44 of the lead wire 43 from the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 provided on the inner surface of the front air passage forming plate 23 is allowed to face, and the rear The blower fan 14 mounted on the side air passage forming plate 24 and the connector 46 of the lead wire 45 (see FIG. 9) from the damper 37 are faced.
 本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50においては、上側貯蔵室温度検出部41および下側貯蔵室温度検出部42は、送風ファン14およびダンパ37とともに、風路ユニット22に一体にユニット化されているが、この構成に限られない。上側貯蔵室温度検出部41および下側貯蔵室温度検出部42はそれぞれ、風路ユニット22外に別体として設けられていてもよい。 In the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 are unitized into the air path unit 22 together with the blower fan 14 and the damper 37. The configuration is not limited to this. Each of the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 may be provided separately from the air path unit 22.
 風路ユニット22は、前側風路形成板23と後側風路形成板24とが嵌め合わされて組み立てられた状態で、前側風路形成板23の下端に設けられた爪片47(図9参照)を、本体1の下側貯蔵室4の後コーナ部に設けられた係合孔(図示せず)に嵌合させ、風路ユニット22の上部の左右両側が、ビス48(図9参照)により、上側貯蔵室3の上コーナ部にビス止め固定されて、本体1に組み込まれている。 The air passage unit 22 is a claw piece 47 (see FIG. 9) provided at the lower end of the front air passage forming plate 23 in a state where the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 are assembled and assembled. ) Are fitted into engagement holes (not shown) provided in the rear corner portion of the lower storage chamber 4 of the main body 1, and the left and right sides of the upper portion of the air passage unit 22 are provided with screws 48 (see FIG. 9). Thus, the upper corner of the upper storage chamber 3 is fixed to the upper corner portion and is incorporated in the main body 1.
 また、風路ユニット22において、風路ユニット22の上部の左右両側の配線接続用開口40に臨ませたコネクタ44,46と、本体1の内箱7から導出させた本体制御装置20からのリード線のコネクタ(図示せず)とが接続される。接続された各コネクタは、配線接続用開口40に設けられた開閉自在な蓋板49によって、ビス48の頭部とともに覆い隠されている。 In the air path unit 22, connectors 44 and 46 facing the wiring connection openings 40 on the left and right sides of the upper part of the air path unit 22, and leads from the main body control device 20 led out from the inner box 7 of the main body 1. A wire connector (not shown) is connected. Each connected connector is covered with the head of the screw 48 by an openable / closable lid plate 49 provided in the wiring connection opening 40.
 なお、送風ファン14、ダンパ37、上側貯蔵室温度検出部41および下側貯蔵室温度検出部42が接続された本体制御装置20は、上側貯蔵室温度検出部41で検出された上側貯蔵室3の温度が所定温度以上になると、圧縮機16および送風ファン14を駆動させて冷却動作を実行させ、所定温度以下になると冷却動作を停止させる。 The main body control device 20 to which the blower fan 14, the damper 37, the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41 and the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42 are connected has the upper storage chamber 3 detected by the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41. When the temperature becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the compressor 16 and the blower fan 14 are driven to execute the cooling operation, and when the temperature becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the cooling operation is stopped.
 さらに、本体制御装置20は、下側貯蔵室4の設定温度が高めの温度、例えば赤ワイン保存等に適した18℃に設定された場合、下側貯蔵室温度検出部42により検出される温度が18℃以下になると、まずダンパ37を閉じる。それでもさらに下側貯蔵室4の温度が低下するような場合、例えば低外気温などの場合には、本体制御装置20は、加温部39を駆動させて、下側貯蔵室4を加温し、設定された温度(所定温度)が維持されるよう、下側貯蔵室4内の温度制御を行う。 Furthermore, when the set temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 is set to a high temperature, for example, 18 ° C. suitable for storing red wine, the main body control device 20 determines the temperature detected by the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42. When the temperature falls below 18 ° C., the damper 37 is first closed. If the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 still decreases, for example, in the case of a low outside air temperature, for example, the main body control device 20 drives the heating unit 39 to heat the lower storage chamber 4. The temperature in the lower storage chamber 4 is controlled so that the set temperature (predetermined temperature) is maintained.
 上記のように構成された冷蔵庫50において、冷気は、圧縮機16の駆動により、冷却器12が設けられた冷却室11内で生成される。冷却室11で生成された冷気は、送風ファン14に吸引されて往き風路34に供給され、往き風路34上部に開口する上吹出し口25から上側貯蔵室3に供給される。冷却室11で生成された冷気は、さらに、往き風路延長部分34aを介して下吹出し口27から下側貯蔵室4に供給され、貯蔵室3,4それぞれを冷却する。そして、上側貯蔵室3を冷却した後の冷気は、貯蔵室3の下部に開口する上戻り口26から戻り風路35に吸い込まれる。また、下側貯蔵室4を冷却した後の冷気は、下戻り口28から戻り風路35に吸い込まれる。上側貯蔵室3および下側貯蔵室4を冷却した後の冷気は、戻り風路35で合流して、切欠き開口33より冷却室11へと回収され、再び上記の冷気の流れが繰り返されて貯蔵室3,4それぞれを所定温度に冷却する。 In the refrigerator 50 configured as described above, cold air is generated in the cooling chamber 11 provided with the cooler 12 by driving the compressor 16. The cool air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is sucked into the blower fan 14 and supplied to the forward air passage 34, and is supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 from the upper outlet 25 opening at the upper portion of the forward air passage 34. The cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is further supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 from the lower outlet 27 via the forward air passage extension 34a, and cools the storage chambers 3 and 4 respectively. Then, the cold air after cooling the upper storage chamber 3 is sucked into the return air passage 35 from the upper return opening 26 opened at the lower portion of the storage chamber 3. Further, the cool air after cooling the lower storage chamber 4 is sucked into the return air passage 35 from the lower return port 28. The cold air after cooling the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 merges in the return air passage 35 and is recovered from the notch opening 33 to the cooling chamber 11, and the above-described cold air flow is repeated again. Each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 is cooled to a predetermined temperature.
 ここで、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、一つの冷却室11で生成された冷気が二つの貯蔵室3,4に供給されるが、下側貯蔵室4への冷気の往き風路34には、ダンパ37が設けられて、ダンパ37が開閉制御されることにより、下側貯蔵室4へ供給される冷気量を制限することができる。 Here, in the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment, the cold air generated in one cooling chamber 11 is supplied to the two storage chambers 3 and 4, but the cool air going to the lower storage chamber 4 is provided in the forward air passage 34. Since the damper 37 is provided and the damper 37 is controlled to be opened and closed, the amount of cool air supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 can be limited.
 これにより、上側貯蔵室3と下側貯蔵室4とは、それぞれの温度帯域を異ならせることができる。例えば、送風ファン14からの冷気の実質的に全量が供給される上側貯蔵室3は、低温貯蔵室として設定されることができる。また、供給される冷気量が制限されて少ない冷気量が供給されることが可能な下側貯蔵室4は、高温貯蔵室として設定されることができる。具体的には、上側貯蔵室3の設定温度を、例えば4℃、下側貯蔵室4の設定温度を、例えば14℃とすれば、上側貯蔵室3は、普通の冷凍冷蔵庫と同様の冷蔵室(低温貯蔵室)として使用されることができ、下側貯蔵室4は、ワイン等を保存するワイン貯蔵室(高温貯蔵室)として使用されることができる。 Thus, the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 can have different temperature bands. For example, the upper storage chamber 3 to which substantially the entire amount of cold air from the blower fan 14 is supplied can be set as a low temperature storage chamber. In addition, the lower storage chamber 4 that can supply a small amount of cool air with a limited amount of cool air supplied can be set as a high temperature storage chamber. Specifically, if the set temperature of the upper storage chamber 3 is, for example, 4 ° C. and the set temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 is, for example, 14 ° C., the upper storage chamber 3 is a refrigerating chamber similar to an ordinary refrigerator-freezer The lower storage chamber 4 can be used as a wine storage chamber (high temperature storage chamber) for storing wine or the like.
 また、貯蔵室3,4それぞれの温度は、操作表示部ユニット10によって任意に設定できるので、上側貯蔵室3の設定温度を例えば7℃程度に設定すれば、上側貯蔵室3を飲用直前のワイン貯蔵室としても利用できる。 Further, since the temperatures of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be arbitrarily set by the operation display unit 10, if the set temperature of the upper storage chamber 3 is set to about 7 ° C., for example, the wine immediately before drinking the upper storage chamber 3 is set. It can also be used as a storage room.
 これにより、下側貯蔵室4に保存されていたワインを飲用前に上側貯蔵室3へと移動させておく必要がなくなり、取り出し機会の多い飲み頃温度のワイン等の出し入れがしやすくなり、使い勝手の良い冷蔵庫とすることができる。 This eliminates the need to move the wine stored in the lower storage chamber 4 to the upper storage chamber 3 before drinking, and makes it easier to take in and out wine at a temperature suitable for drinking, which is often taken out. Can be a good refrigerator.
 また、上側貯蔵室3の設定温度を、例えば白ワイン保存に適した14℃程度に設定し、下側貯蔵室4を赤ワイン保存に適した18℃程度に設定すれば、上側貯蔵室3は、白ワイン専用の貯蔵室として使用されることができ、下側貯蔵室4は、赤ワイン専用の貯蔵室として使用されることもできる。 Further, if the set temperature of the upper storage room 3 is set to about 14 ° C. suitable for white wine storage and the lower storage room 4 is set to about 18 ° C. suitable for red wine storage, the upper storage room 3 It can be used as a storage room dedicated to white wine, and the lower storage room 4 can also be used as a storage room dedicated to red wine.
 このように、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、上側貯蔵室3および下側貯蔵室4それぞれの設定温度を変更することによって、種々の使いわけが可能となる。 As described above, the refrigerator 50 according to the present embodiment can be used in various ways by changing the set temperatures of the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4.
 そして、貯蔵室3,4それぞれの温度の設定は、上側貯蔵室3と下側貯蔵室4との間を仕切る仕切板2の前端部に設けられた操作表示部ユニット10によって簡単に行うことができる。しかも、その設定温度状況は、扉9を構成するガラス板を通して、外部より確認することができるので、使い勝手もよい冷蔵庫となる。 The temperature of each of the storage chambers 3 and 4 can be easily set by the operation display unit 10 provided at the front end of the partition plate 2 that partitions the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4. it can. And since the preset temperature condition can be confirmed from the outside through the glass plate which comprises the door 9, it becomes a user-friendly refrigerator.
 さらに、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50においては、上側貯蔵室3を低温貯蔵室として設定し、下側貯蔵室4を高温貯蔵室として設定することは、ダンパ37を一つ設けるだけで行うことができる。よって、コストダウンを図ることができ、安価に冷蔵庫を提供することができる。 Furthermore, in the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, setting the upper storage chamber 3 as a low temperature storage chamber and setting the lower storage chamber 4 as a high temperature storage chamber can be performed by providing only one damper 37. it can. Therefore, cost reduction can be achieved and a refrigerator can be provided at low cost.
 しかも、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、ダンパ37が設けられた部分の往き風路34とつながる下側貯蔵室4に供給される冷気量が、ダンパ37によって制限されることが可能に構成されている。 In addition, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that the amount of cool air supplied to the lower storage chamber 4 connected to the forward air passage 34 in the portion where the damper 37 is provided can be limited by the damper 37. ing.
 また、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、下側貯蔵室4に、加温部39が設けられている場合は、下側貯蔵室4の温度が所定の設定温度以下になると、ダンパ37が閉じられ、冷気の供給が停止されて、下側貯蔵室4の温度が低下することが防止される。さらに、それでもさらに下側貯蔵室4の温度が低下する場合は、例えば低空気温時等には、加温部39が作動され、下側貯蔵室4が加温されることができる。 Further, in the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, when the warming unit 39 is provided in the lower storage chamber 4, the damper 37 is closed when the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined set temperature. Thus, the supply of cold air is stopped, and the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 is prevented from decreasing. Furthermore, when the temperature of the lower storage chamber 4 further decreases, for example, when the air temperature is low, the heating unit 39 is operated, and the lower storage chamber 4 can be heated.
 したがって、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50において、下側貯蔵室4が赤ワイン保存に適する18℃程度の比較的高い温度に設定されていて、かつ、外気温が低い場合であっても、下側貯蔵室4が赤ワイン保存に適した18℃程度に確実に維持されることができる。よって、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50によれば、外気温が極端に低くても確実に赤ワインを良好な状態で保存することができる。 Therefore, in the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, the lower storage chamber 4 is set to a relatively high temperature of about 18 ° C. suitable for red wine storage, and the lower storage is performed even when the outside air temperature is low. The chamber 4 can be reliably maintained at about 18 ° C. suitable for storing red wine. Therefore, according to the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, red wine can be reliably stored in a good state even when the outside air temperature is extremely low.
 また、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、外気温が低くて下側貯蔵室4を所定の温度に維持できないような低外気温時等のとき以外は、ダンパ37が閉じられるだけで、下側貯蔵室4の温度を所定温度に維持することができる。よって、電力消費を抑えることができ、省エネルギ性を向上させることもできる。 Further, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured such that the damper 37 is only closed except when the outside air temperature is low and the lower storage room 4 cannot be maintained at a predetermined temperature. The temperature of the storage chamber 4 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature. Therefore, power consumption can be suppressed, and energy saving can be improved.
 さらに、風路ユニット22は、上側貯蔵室3に対向する位置に、より好ましくは、前側風路形成板23の、上側貯蔵室に開口する上吹出し口25が設けられている部分に面して、送風ファン14が配置されている。このような構成により、上側貯蔵室3には最短距離で効果的に冷気が供給されることができる。しかも、風路ユニット22の左右方向における略中央部分に、上下方向に延びる、下側貯蔵室4への往き風路34の下吹出し口27とつながる往き風路延長部分34aが配設されている。また、風路ユニット22において、上側貯蔵室3に開口した戻り風路35への上戻り口26が、往き風路延長部分34aに対して左側および右側に分散されて配置されている。このような構成により、上側貯蔵室3に供給された冷気は、冷却室11内の左右両側に広く拡散されることができる。 Further, the air channel unit 22 faces the portion facing the upper storage chamber 3, more preferably, a portion of the front air channel forming plate 23 provided with the upper outlet 25 that opens into the upper storage chamber. A blower fan 14 is arranged. With such a configuration, cool air can be effectively supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 in the shortest distance. Moreover, a forward air passage extension portion 34 a that extends in the vertical direction and is connected to the lower outlet 27 of the outward air passage 34 to the lower storage chamber 4 is disposed at a substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the air passage unit 22. . Further, in the air path unit 22, the upper return ports 26 to the return air path 35 opened in the upper storage chamber 3 are arranged to be distributed on the left side and the right side with respect to the forward air path extension portion 34a. With such a configuration, the cold air supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 can be diffused widely on both the left and right sides in the cooling chamber 11.
 したがって、上側貯蔵室3は、冷気の最短距離による供給作用と、上戻り口26の左右分散配置による拡散作用とによって、効率よく、かつ、ムラなく均一に冷却されることができる。これにより、上側貯蔵室3に収納された食品等が良好に冷却保存されることができる。 Therefore, the upper storage chamber 3 can be efficiently and uniformly cooled by the supply action by the shortest distance of the cold air and the diffusion action by the left and right dispersed arrangement of the upper return port 26. Thereby, the food etc. which were stored in the upper store room 3 can be cooled and stored well.
 また、上記のように動作する本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、一つの冷却室11で生成された冷気が複数の貯蔵室に供給されるよう構成されている。一方、複数の貯蔵室それぞれが、互いに異なる温度帯域で維持されるように、複数の貯蔵室それぞれを冷却する冷気が供給される風路は、上述の説明からも明らかなように、本体1に風路ユニット22を組み込むだけで簡単に形成されることができる。すなわち、上側貯蔵室3および下側貯蔵室4につながる冷気の往き風路34および戻り風路35は、風路ユニット22を構成する前側風路形成板23と後側風路形成板24とが嵌め合わされ嵌合されるだけで形成されることができる。このような構成により、本体1の貯蔵室3,4それぞれの背部に直接往き風路および戻り風路が形成される従来の冷蔵庫に比べ、極めて簡単かつ容易に、冷気の風路を形成することができる。 Further, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment that operates as described above is configured such that the cold air generated in one cooling chamber 11 is supplied to a plurality of storage chambers. On the other hand, the air path to which the cool air for cooling each of the plurality of storage chambers is supplied so that each of the plurality of storage chambers is maintained in a different temperature range is provided in the main body 1 as is apparent from the above description. It can be formed simply by incorporating the air path unit 22. That is, the cool air forward air passage 34 and the return air passage 35 connected to the upper storage chamber 3 and the lower storage chamber 4 are composed of the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22. It can be formed simply by being fitted and fitted. With such a configuration, it is extremely simple and easy to form a cold air passage as compared with a conventional refrigerator in which a forward air passage and a return air passage are formed directly on the backs of the storage chambers 3 and 4 of the main body 1. Can do.
 しかも、風路ユニット22は、本体1とは別個に組み立てられて本体1に組み込まれるだけでよいので、本体1内の奥まった部分で風路を形成するような必要がなくなり、極めて簡単かつ容易に、冷気の風路を形成することができる。 In addition, since the air path unit 22 need only be assembled separately from the main body 1 and incorporated into the main body 1, it is not necessary to form an air path in the recessed portion in the main body 1, and it is extremely simple and easy. In addition, a cool air path can be formed.
 さらに、風路ユニット22の本体1への組み込みは、下端部に設けられた爪片47を本体1の下側貯蔵室4の後コーナ部に設けられた係合孔(図示せず)に嵌合させ、風路ユニット22の上部の左右両側が、ビス48によって上側貯蔵室3の上コーナ部にビス止め固定されるだけで行うことができる。これにより、風路ユニット22の本体1への組み込み作業自体も容易に行うことができる。 Further, the air passage unit 22 is incorporated into the main body 1 by fitting the claw piece 47 provided at the lower end portion into an engagement hole (not shown) provided in the rear corner portion of the lower storage chamber 4 of the main body 1. In combination, both the left and right sides of the upper part of the air path unit 22 can be fixed by screws to the upper corners of the upper storage chamber 3 by screws 48. Thereby, the assembling work itself of the air passage unit 22 into the main body 1 can be easily performed.
 また、本実施の形態では、風路ユニット22に、送風ファン14はもちろん、ダンパ37、上側貯蔵室温度検出部41および下側貯蔵室温度検出部42等も組み込まれてユニット化されている。このような構成により、風路ユニット22を本体1に組み込むだけでこれら各部品も本体1に組み込まれることができるため、生産性を向上させることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the air passage unit 22 is unitized by incorporating not only the blower fan 14 but also the damper 37, the upper storage chamber temperature detection unit 41, the lower storage chamber temperature detection unit 42, and the like. With such a configuration, these components can also be incorporated into the main body 1 simply by incorporating the air passage unit 22 into the main body 1, so that productivity can be improved.
 よって、簡単にかつ安価に、互いに異なる温度帯域に設定される複数の貯蔵室を有する冷蔵庫を提供することができる。 Therefore, it is possible to provide a refrigerator having a plurality of storage rooms set in different temperature bands easily and inexpensively.
 さらに、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、コネクタ44,46が、風路ユニット22の上部の左右両側に設けられた配線接続用開口40に臨むように構成されている。このような構成により、コネクタ44,46と、配線接続用開口40部分で本体1の内箱7と外箱6との間から引き出された本体制御装置20からのリード線との接続が、集中的に行われることができ、さらに生産性を向上させることができる。また、配線接続用開口40は、コネクタ44,46および風路ユニット取付け用のビス48とともに、蓋板49によって覆い隠されることができる。このような構成により、貯蔵室3,4の内面がすっきりとした、意匠性の向上された冷蔵庫を提供することができる。 Furthermore, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is configured so that the connectors 44 and 46 face the wiring connection openings 40 provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the air passage unit 22. With such a configuration, the connection between the connectors 44 and 46 and the lead wire from the main body control device 20 drawn from between the inner box 7 and the outer box 6 of the main body 1 at the wiring connection opening 40 is concentrated. Productivity can be further improved. The wiring connection opening 40 can be covered with a cover plate 49 together with the connectors 44 and 46 and the air passage unit mounting screw 48. With such a configuration, it is possible to provide a refrigerator with improved design, in which the inner surfaces of the storage chambers 3 and 4 are clean.
 以上、本開示の実施の形態の一例による冷蔵庫50について、実施の形態を用いて説明してきたが、本開示の技術は、上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本開示の目的を達成する範囲内で種々変更可能であることは言うまでもない。 As mentioned above, although the refrigerator 50 by an example of embodiment of this indication was demonstrated using embodiment, the technique of this indication is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, The object of this indication It goes without saying that various changes can be made within the range to be achieved.
 例えば、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、システムキッチン等にビルトインされて使用されるアンダーカウンタ式の冷蔵庫として説明したが、ビルトインされることなく使用される普通の冷蔵庫に適用されてもよい。また、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、ワイン保存に適した冷蔵庫として例示したが、食材等を冷却保存する普通の冷蔵庫に適用されてもよい。 For example, although the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment has been described as an under-counter type refrigerator that is built in and used in a system kitchen or the like, the refrigerator 50 may be applied to an ordinary refrigerator that is used without being built in. Moreover, although the refrigerator 50 of this Embodiment was illustrated as a refrigerator suitable for wine preservation | save, it may be applied to the normal refrigerator which preserve | saves foodstuffs etc. by cooling.
 また、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50では、機械室15に空気吸入口部19側を開放した容器53aが設置されて風洞部53が設けられる構成を例示したが、容器53aは必ずしも設置される必要は無く、冷蔵庫50は、単に仕切板2が配置されて風洞部53が形成されるよう構成されていてもよい。 Moreover, in the refrigerator 50 of this Embodiment, although the container 53a which opened the air inlet part 19 side in the machine room 15 was installed, and the structure provided with the wind tunnel part 53 was illustrated, the container 53a does not necessarily need to be installed. The refrigerator 50 may be configured such that the partition plate 2 is simply disposed and the wind tunnel portion 53 is formed.
 また、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、風路ユニット22を構成する前側風路形成板23と後側風路形成板24との間で形成される往き風路と戻り風路が、逆に配置されて構成されていてもよい。すなわち、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、下側貯蔵室4に、冷却室11で生成された冷気の実質的に全量が供給されるよう構成されていてもよい。より具体的には、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫50は、風路ユニット22における下側貯蔵室4に開口する下吹出し口27から、冷却室11で生成された冷気の実質的に全量が供給されるよう構成されていてもよい。そして、上側貯蔵室3への往き風路34にはダンパを設けるか、上側貯蔵室3に開口する冷気の上吹出し口25の面積を、下側貯蔵室4に開口する冷気の下吹出し口27の面積よりも小さくするなどして、上側貯蔵室3に供給される冷気量が制限されるよう構成されていてもよい。 In the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment, the forward air passage and the return air passage formed between the front air passage forming plate 23 and the rear air passage forming plate 24 constituting the air passage unit 22 are reversed. It may be arranged and configured. That is, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment may be configured such that substantially the entire amount of cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 is supplied to the lower storage chamber 4. More specifically, the refrigerator 50 of the present embodiment is supplied with substantially the entire amount of cold air generated in the cooling chamber 11 from the lower outlet 27 that opens to the lower storage chamber 4 in the air path unit 22. You may be comprised so that. Then, a damper is provided in the outgoing air passage 34 to the upper storage chamber 3, or the area of the upper blowout port 25 of the cold air that opens to the upper storage chamber 3 is set to the lower blowout port 27 of the cold air that opens to the lower storage chamber 4. The amount of cool air supplied to the upper storage chamber 3 may be limited, for example, by making it smaller than this area.
 以上述べたように、本開示の実施の形態は、すべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。つまり、本開示の範囲は、上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 As described above, the embodiments of the present disclosure should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. That is, the scope of the present disclosure is shown not by the above description but by the scope of claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.
 以上述べたように、本開示は、機械室がコンパクト化されて、15インチ幅の収納スペースにも対応可能で、かつ、凝縮器と圧縮機とを効率よく冷却でき、本体底部の断熱壁の薄型化も図れ、貯蔵室容量を増大させることもできる冷蔵庫を提供する。よって、アンダーカウンタ式の冷蔵庫はもちろん、一般用及び業務用の冷蔵庫等に幅広く利用できる。 As described above, according to the present disclosure, the machine room is made compact, can accommodate a storage space of 15 inches wide, can efficiently cool the condenser and the compressor, Provided is a refrigerator which can be thinned and can increase the capacity of a storage room. Therefore, it can be widely used not only for undercounter refrigerators but also for general and commercial refrigerators.
 1  本体
 2  仕切板
 3  貯蔵室(上側貯蔵室)
 4  貯蔵室(下側貯蔵室)
 5  棚板
 6  外箱
 7  内箱
 9  扉
 10  操作表示部ユニット
 11  冷却室
 12  冷却器
 14  送風ファン
 15  機械室
 16  圧縮機
 17  凝縮器
 18  冷却ファン
 19  空気吸入口部
 20  本体制御装置
 21  空気吐出口部
 22  風路ユニット
 23  前側風路形成板
 24  後側風路形成板
 24a  凹部分
 25  上吹出し口(吹出し口)
 26  上戻り口(戻り口)
 27  下吹出し口(吹出し口)
 28  下戻り口(戻り口)
 29  前側吹き出し風路リブ(吹き出し風路リブ)
 30  前側戻り風路リブ(戻り風路リブ)
 31  後側吹き出し風路リブ(吹き出し風路リブ)
 32  後側戻り風路リブ(戻り風路リブ)
 33  切欠き開口
 34  往き風路
 34a  往き風路延長部分
 35  戻り風路
 37  ダンパ
 38  凹部
 38a  傾斜
 39  加温部
 40  配線接続用開口
 41  上側貯蔵室温度検出部(温度検出部)
 42  下側貯蔵室温度検出部(温度検出部)
 43  リード線
 44  コネクタ
 45  リード線
 46  コネクタ
 47  爪片
 48  ビス
 49  蓋板
 50  冷蔵庫
 51  前板飾り
 52  蓋板
 53  風洞部
 53a  容器
 53b  側面壁
 53c  後面壁
 53d  傾斜
 54  蒸発皿
 55  スペース
 56  前補強梁
 57  後補強梁
1 Body 2 Partition plate 3 Storage room (upper storage room)
4 storage room (lower storage room)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Shelf board 6 Outer box 7 Inner box 9 Door 10 Operation display part unit 11 Cooling chamber 12 Cooler 14 Blower fan 15 Machine room 16 Compressor 17 Condenser 18 Cooling fan 19 Air inlet part 20 Main body control apparatus 21 Air outlet Portion 22 Air path unit 23 Front air path forming plate 24 Rear air path forming plate 24a Recessed portion 25 Upper outlet (outlet)
26 Upper return (return)
27 Lower outlet (outlet)
28 Lower return (return)
29 Front blowout airway rib (outlet airway rib)
30 Front Return Airway Rib (Return Airway Rib)
31 Rear blowing air duct rib (blowing air duct rib)
32 Rear return air passage rib (return air passage rib)
33 Notch opening 34 Outward air passage 34a Outward air passage extension 35 Return air passage 37 Damper 38 Recess 38a Inclination 39 Heating portion 40 Wiring connection opening 41 Upper storage chamber temperature detection portion (temperature detection portion)
42 Lower storage room temperature detector (temperature detector)
43 Lead Wire 44 Connector 45 Lead Wire 46 Connector 47 Claw Piece 48 Screw 49 Cover Plate 50 Refrigerator 51 Front Plate Decoration 52 Cover Plate 53 Wind Tunnel 53a Container 53b Side Wall 53c Rear Wall 53d Inclination 54 Evaporating Dish 55 Space 56 Front Reinforcement Beam 57 Rear reinforcement beam

Claims (4)

  1. 本体と、
    前記本体の底部に配設された機械室と、
    前記機械室に設けられた凝縮器、圧縮機および冷却ファンとを備え、
    前記機械室の前面には、空気吸入口部および空気吐出口部が設けられ、
    前記機械室内には、前記空気吸入口部側が開放された風洞部が設けられ、
    前記風洞部内に、前記凝縮器が設置され、
    前記凝縮器と前記圧縮機とは、前記機械室の幅方向において、互いに横幅の一部がオーバーラップするよう配置されるとともに、
    前記圧縮機の上部には、蒸発皿が設置され、
    前記風洞部は、前記圧縮機と前記凝縮器との間に、前記圧縮機と前記凝縮器とを区画する後面壁を有し、
    前記風洞部の前記後面壁に、前記冷却ファンが設けられ、
    前記冷却ファンは、前記圧縮機に向かって送風するように配置された冷蔵庫。
    The body,
    A machine room disposed at the bottom of the main body;
    A condenser, a compressor and a cooling fan provided in the machine room,
    An air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the front surface of the machine room,
    In the machine room is provided a wind tunnel portion that is open on the air inlet side,
    The condenser is installed in the wind tunnel,
    The condenser and the compressor are arranged so that a part of the lateral width overlaps with each other in the width direction of the machine room,
    At the top of the compressor, an evaporating dish is installed,
    The wind tunnel part has a rear wall that partitions the compressor and the condenser between the compressor and the condenser,
    The cooling fan is provided on the rear wall of the wind tunnel portion,
    The cooling fan is a refrigerator arranged to blow air toward the compressor.
  2. 前記冷却ファンは、前記圧縮機に向けて傾斜させて設置された請求項1記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the cooling fan is installed to be inclined toward the compressor.
  3. 前記機械室は、前記機械室内を流れる冷気の前記圧縮機の下流側にスペースを有し、
    前記スペースに、前記圧縮機の運転を制御する制御装置が設置された請求項1または2記載の冷蔵庫。
    The machine room has a space on the downstream side of the compressor of the cold air flowing through the machine room,
    The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a controller for controlling the operation of the compressor is installed in the space.
  4. 前記風洞部は、前記空気吸入口部側が開放された容器により構成され、
    前記凝縮器および前記冷却ファンは、前記容器にユニット化された請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の冷蔵庫。
    The wind tunnel portion is constituted by a container having the air suction port side opened,
    The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the condenser and the cooling fan are unitized in the container.
PCT/JP2017/003766 2016-02-08 2017-02-02 Refrigerator WO2017138427A1 (en)

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JP2016021588A JP2017141975A (en) 2016-02-08 2016-02-08 refrigerator
JP2016-021588 2016-02-08

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CN110658406B (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-09-14 苏州谷乡智能科技有限公司 Assembly test method for kitchen ware air duct
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KR20210058238A (en) 2019-11-13 2021-05-24 엘지전자 주식회사 Machine room assembly and refrigerator having the same

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EP4060269A4 (en) * 2019-11-13 2024-04-03 Lg Electronics Inc Refrigerator

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