WO2017071569A1 - 1, 2, 5-噻二唑烷-1, 1-二氧化物的盐型、晶型及其制备方法和中间体 - Google Patents

1, 2, 5-噻二唑烷-1, 1-二氧化物的盐型、晶型及其制备方法和中间体 Download PDF

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WO2017071569A1
WO2017071569A1 PCT/CN2016/103297 CN2016103297W WO2017071569A1 WO 2017071569 A1 WO2017071569 A1 WO 2017071569A1 CN 2016103297 W CN2016103297 W CN 2016103297W WO 2017071569 A1 WO2017071569 A1 WO 2017071569A1
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compound
sodium
group
dmf
preparation
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PCT/CN2016/103297
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李鹏
杨百灵
郝飞
王铮
李宗斌
贺海鹰
陈曙辉
萧伟
沈旺
王振中
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江苏康缘药业股份有限公司
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Priority to US15/573,061 priority Critical patent/US10227339B2/en
Priority to DK16859004.0T priority patent/DK3257851T3/da
Priority to SG11201708692WA priority patent/SG11201708692WA/en
Priority to EP16859004.0A priority patent/EP3257851B1/en
Priority to CN201680011737.0A priority patent/CN107406439B/zh
Priority to KR1020177029200A priority patent/KR102048391B1/ko
Priority to JP2017566189A priority patent/JP6427695B2/ja
Priority to ES16859004T priority patent/ES2835061T3/es
Publication of WO2017071569A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071569A1/zh

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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/433Thidiazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B41/00Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
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    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
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    • C07D417/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a salt form, a crystal form of the compound 1, a preparation method thereof and an intermediate.
  • Enterovirus 71 belongs to the family of small RNA viruses and is one of the most common sources of hand, foot and mouth disease. It can also cause a variety of neurological-related diseases such as herpes pharyngitis, aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, and polio-like paralytic diseases, which can be accompanied by severe central nervous system complications or neuroinflammation. Pulmonary Edema.
  • Hand, foot and mouth disease has the characteristics of high epidemic intensity, strong contagiousness and complicated transmission route. So far, there is no specific anti-enteric virus type 71 drug.
  • the present invention provides a method for preparing Compound 1,
  • the molar ratio of compound 3-2 to NaNO 2 is selected from 1:1 to 2;
  • the reaction solvent for preparing compound 3-3 from compound 3-2 is selected from the group consisting of methanol/water, ethanol/water, isopropanol/water or acetic acid/water;
  • the volume ratio of water to methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or acetic acid is selected from 1:1 to 3;
  • the weight ratio of compound 3-2 to H 2 O is selected from 1:1 to 3.
  • the above preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • the reaction solvent for preparing compound 3-2 from compound 3-1 is selected from the group consisting of methanol/dioxane, ethanol/dioxane, isopropanol/dioxane;
  • the volume ratio of dioxane to methanol, ethanol or isopropanol is selected from 0.5 to 1:0.5 to 1;
  • the molar ratio of compound 3-1 to base is selected from 1:1 to 2;
  • Base A is selected from the group consisting of sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium t-butoxide, lithium t-butoxide, sodium t-butoxide, aluminum isopropoxide, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, calcium hydride, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide. , barium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, barium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate and/or potassium hydrogencarbonate;
  • the molar ratio of compound 3-1 to hydrazine hydrate is selected from 1:2 to 15.
  • the molar ratio of the above compound 3-1 to the base is selected from the group consisting of 1:1.5.
  • the molar ratio of the above compound 3-1 to hydrazine hydrate is selected from 1:6 to 9.
  • the above preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • molar ratio of 2-amino-4-bromopyridine to compound 2-4 is selected from 1:1 to 2;
  • the molar ratio of the ligand to the compound 2-4 is selected from 0.1 to 0.5:1;
  • the ligand is selected from the group consisting of TRANS-N, N'-dimethylcyclohexyl-1,2-diamine N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine or Xphos;
  • Catalyst is selected from CuI, Pd 2 (dba) 3 ;
  • the molar ratio of base B to compound 2-4 is selected from 2 to 4:1;
  • the base B is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, barium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate and/or potassium hydrogencarbonate;
  • the reaction solvent for preparing compound 2-5 from compound 2-4 is selected from the group consisting of DMF, dioxane or dimethyl sulfoxide;
  • the weight ratio of the reaction solvent to the compound 2-4 is selected from 10 to 20:1.
  • the molar ratio of the above 2-amino-4-bromopyridine to the compound 2-4 is selected from the group consisting of 1:1.5.
  • the molar ratio of the above ligand to compound 2-4 is selected from 0.2:1.
  • the molar ratio of base B to compound 2-4 is selected from 3:1.
  • the weight ratio of the above reaction solvent to compound 2-4 is selected from the group consisting of 15:1.
  • the above preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • the molar ratio of the above compound 1-2 to red aluminum is selected from 1:2 to 3.
  • the invention further includes the following steps:
  • the invention further includes the following steps:
  • the invention further includes the following steps:
  • the invention further includes the following steps:
  • the invention further includes the following steps:
  • the invention further includes the following steps:
  • the invention also provides a compound of the formula: as an intermediate for the preparation of compound 1:
  • the present invention also provides Form A of Compound 1, the XRPD pattern of which is shown in Figure 1.
  • the present invention also provides a compound 2 of the formula:
  • the present invention provides Form B of Compound 2, the XRPD pattern of which is shown in Figure 4.
  • the invention provides a preparation method of the B crystal form, which comprises dissolving the compound 1 of any form in a mixed solvent of DMF and acetone, and adding a DMF solution of hydrogen chloride under stirring, and slowly adding the acetic acid after the dropwise addition. Ester crystallization;
  • weight ratio of compound 1 to DMF is selected from 1:5 to 10;
  • the volume ratio of DMF to acetone is selected from 4 to 6:1;
  • the volume ratio of DMF to ethyl acetate is selected from 1:1 to 4.
  • the volume ratio of DMF to acetone is selected from 5:1.
  • the volume ratio of DMF to ethyl acetate is selected from the group consisting of 1:2 to 3.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the crystalline form A of Compound 1 and the crystalline form B of Compound 2 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disease associated with enterovirus 71.
  • intermediate compounds of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of synthetic methods well known to those skilled in the art, including the specific embodiments listed below, combinations thereof with other chemical synthesis methods, and those skilled in the art.
  • Well-known equivalents, preferred embodiments include, but are not limited to, embodiments of the invention.
  • DCM dichloromethane
  • PE petroleum ether
  • EA ethyl acetate
  • DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • EtOAc ethyl acetate
  • EtOH stands for ethanol
  • MeOH stands for methanol
  • HCl (g) stands for hydrogen chloride gas
  • HOAc acetic acid
  • TFA trifluoroacetic acid
  • DIPEA diisopropylethylamine
  • t-BuOK stands for potassium t-butoxide
  • PPh 3 stands for three Phenylphosphine
  • Pd 2 (dba) 3 represents tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium
  • Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 represents tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium
  • Pd(dppf)Cl 2 represents 1,1'-double ( diphenyl)
  • the present invention has high industrial application value and economic value in the preparation of the compound of the formula (I) and its intermediate.
  • XRPD X-ray powder diffractometer
  • Tube voltage 40kV
  • tube current 40mA
  • DSC Differential Scanning Calorimeter
  • Test conditions The sample ( ⁇ 1 mg) was placed in a DSC aluminum pan for testing at 25 ° C, 250 ° C or 300 ° C, and the heating rate was 10 ° C / min.
  • TGA Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer
  • Test conditions Samples (2 to 5 mg) were placed in a TGA platinum pot for testing at room temperature - 300 ° C and a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
  • Figure 1 is an XRPD spectrum of Cu-K ⁇ radiation of Form A.
  • Figure 2 is a DSC pattern of Form A.
  • Figure 3 is a TGA pattern of Form A.
  • Figure 4 is an XRPD spectrum of Cu-K ⁇ radiation of Form B.
  • Figure 5 is a DSC pattern of Form B.
  • Figure 6 is a TGA pattern of Form B.
  • DMSO (20 L) was added to the kettle, and 2-3 (2 kg, 7.8 mol) was added to the kettle to maintain the temperature in the kettle at about 19 °C.
  • K 2 CO 3 1.6kg, 11.6mol
  • the reaction solution was discharged, and after standing to stand for separation, the lower solid was washed three times with DMSO (1 L x 3). The DMSO phase was combined with the supernatant and processed in two batches.
  • ⁇ RTI ID 0.0>( ⁇ /RTI> ⁇ /RTI> ⁇ /RTI> ⁇ RTIgt; ⁇ /RTI> ⁇ RTIgt; ⁇ /RTI> ⁇ RTIgt; m, 2H), 6.64-6.61 (m, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 3.95-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.56 (m, 2H).
  • the resulting solid was treated again as above.
  • the solids were combined to give a crude product of 4.2 kg (except inorganic salts).
  • the above 4.2 kg solid was suspended in acetone (30 L) and heated to reflux. Most of the solids dissolved and cooled to 40 °C.
  • the diatomaceous earth (500 g) was filtered, and the filtrate was dried to give a crude product (3.5 g). (except water).
  • the above operation was repeated once (acetone 25 L), the suspension was filtered, and the filtrate was dried to give a crude product (3 kg).
  • the above 3 kg of the solid was suspended in (12 L) methyl tert-butyl ether and stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours.
  • CPE cytopathic effect
  • RD cells were digested from the adherent state, diluted to a density of 80,000 cells/ml in a medium, and inoculated into 100 microwells to microwells of a 96-well plate.
  • a dry powder of the test compound was prepared as a 10 mM DMSO solution. The compound was then diluted 3 times and diluted at 8 concentration points. The reference compound will be diluted in the same manner.
  • Second step The DMSO dilution of the compound was further diluted with cell culture medium. 10 ul of DMSO solution per well was added to 240 ul of medium.
  • the compound dilution was added to the 96-well plate inoculated with cells at a volume of 50 ul per well, double wells, and the final concentration of DMSO was 1%.
  • Virus dilution The EV71 virus solution was diluted 10,000 times at a concentration of 100 TCID 50 /50 ul. The virus dilution was added to a 96-well plate at a volume of 50 ul per well. Another 96-well plate was prepared by replacing the virus with a medium, and the cells were also inoculated, and a compound was added for detecting the toxic effect of the compound on the cells.
  • the 96-well plate was incubated for 3 days at 37 ° C under 5% CO 2 .
  • the cell activity assay reagent CCK8 was added to the wells at 20 ul/well. The absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm and 630 nm was read using a microplate reader.
  • Analytical data The data were analyzed using Prism 5.0 to calculate the anti-viral activity EC50 value and cytotoxic CC50 value of the compound.
  • Test sample EV71 Compound 1 ⁇ 10nM
  • Compound 1 has a significant inhibitory effect on EV71 virus at the cellular level.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了化合物1的盐型、晶型及其制备方法和中间体。

Description

1,2,5-噻二唑烷-1,1-二氧化物的盐型、晶型及其制备方法和中间体 技术领域
本发明涉及化合物1的盐型、晶型及其制备方法和中间体。
背景技术
肠病毒71型属于小RNA病毒科,是最常见的手足口病致病源之一。此外还会引起孢疹性咽炎、无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎和脊髓灰质炎样的麻痹性疾病等多种与神经系统相关的疾病,可伴有严重的中枢神经系统并发症或神经炎性肺水肿。
手足口病具有流行强度大、传染性强、传播途径复杂等特点,迄今尚无特效的抗肠病毒71型的药物。
虽然现有技术,比如US20030087936、US6706739、US20040116476、US20050267164、US20070049623等专利文献,公开了一系列结构,例如式(B-I)所示结构,但是仍然亟须开发活性更好、更利于成药的新的化合物。
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000001
发明内容
本发明提供化合物1的制备方法,
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000002
其包含如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000003
其中,
化合物3-2与NaNO2的摩尔比选自1∶1~2;
由化合物3-2制备化合物3-3的反应溶剂选自甲醇/水、乙醇/水、异丙醇/水或乙酸/水;
水与甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇或乙酸的体积比选自1∶1~3;
化合物3-2与H2O的重量比选自1∶1~3。
本发明的一些方案中,上述的制备方法,其包含如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000004
其中,
由化合物3-1制备化合物3-2反应溶剂选自甲醇/二氧六环、乙醇/二氧六环、异丙醇/二氧六环;
二氧六环与甲醇、乙醇或异丙醇的体积比选自0.5~1∶0.5~1;
化合物3-1与碱的摩尔比选自1∶1~2;
碱A选自甲醇钠、乙醇钠、叔丁醇钾、叔丁醇锂、叔丁醇钠、异丙醇铝、氢化钠、氢化钾、氢化钙、氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铯、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯、碳酸氢钠和/或碳酸氢钾;
化合物3-1与水合肼的摩尔比选自1∶2~15。
本发明的一些方案中,上述化合物3-1与碱的摩尔比选自1∶1.5。
本发明的一些方案中,上述化合物3-1与水合肼的摩尔比选自1∶6~9。
本发明的一些方案中,上述制备方法,其包括如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000005
其中,2-氨基-4-溴吡啶与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自1∶1~2;
配体与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自0.1~0.5∶1;
配体选自TRANS-N,N′-二甲基环己基-1,2-二胺N,N′-二甲基乙二胺或Xphos;
催化剂选自CuI、Pd2(dba)3
碱B与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自2~4∶1;
碱B选自氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铯、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯、碳酸氢钠和/或碳酸氢钾;
由化合物2-4制备化合物2-5的反应溶剂选自DMF、二氧六环或/二甲亚砜;
反应溶剂与化合物2-4的重量比选自10~20∶1。
本发明的一些方案中,上述2-氨基-4-溴吡啶与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自1∶1.5。
本发明的一些方案中,上述配体与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自0.2∶1。
本发明的一些方案中,上述碱B与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自3∶1。
本发明的一些方案中,上述反应溶剂与化合物2-4的重量比选自15∶1。
本发明的一些方案中,上述制备方法,其包括如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000006
其中,还原剂选自红铝;
化合物1-2与红铝的摩尔比选自1∶1~4。
本发明的一些方案中,上述化合物1-2与红铝的摩尔比选自1∶2~3。
本发明的一些方案中,本发明还包括如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000007
本发明的一些方案中,本发明还包括如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000008
本发明的一些方案中,本发明还包括如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000009
本发明的一些方案中,本发明还包括如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000010
本发明的一些方案中,本发明还包括如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000011
本发明的一些方案中,本发明还包括如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000012
本发明还提供了作为制备化合物1中间体的下式化合物:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000013
本发明还提供了化合物1的A晶型,其XRPD图谱如图1所示。
表1  A晶型的XRPD图谱解析数据
NO. 2-Theta d(A) I% NO. 2-Theta d(A) I%
1 6.151 14.3575 100.0 11 19.718 4.4986 14.4
2 9.206 9.5988 34.0 12 20.132 4.4071 50.1
3 12.205 7.2457 31.1 13 20.809 4.2652 10.1
4 13.840 6.3931 46.2 14 21.964 4.0434 11.3
5 14.452 6.1240 69.8 15 22.476 3.9525 5.4
6 16.586 5.3404 9.4 16 23.208 3.8294 16.5
7 16.916 5.2370 30.4 17 26.422 3.3705 30.4
8 18.118 4.8921 79.6 18 27.605 3.2287 5.8
9 18.690 4.7436 92.4 19 29.714 3.0041 10.3
10 19.027 4.6605 63.0 20 31.132 2.8704 5.9
本发明还提供了下式所示化合物2:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000014
本发明的提供了化合物2的B晶型,其XRPD图谱如图4所示。
表2  B晶型的XRPD图谱解析数据
NO. 2-Theta d(A) I% NO. 2-Theta d(A) I%
1 5.637 15.6641 84.0 18 22.000 4.0369 4.8
2 8.397 10.5209 100.0 19 22.284 3.9861 6.3
3 11.160 7.9216 18.0 20 23.071 3.8519 30.6
4 13.937 6.3491 43.2 21 23.820 3.7325 21.7
5 14.253 6.2088 37.6 22 25.234 3.5263 6.4
6 14.513 6.0982 86.5 23 26.545 3.3551 3.7
7 14.846 5.9622 68.1 24 27.233 3.2719 62.9
8 16.701 5.3041 58.4 25 28.595 3.1191 5.6
9 17.272 5.1299 16.3 26 29.105 3.0656 8.4
10 17.549 5.0496 97.7 27 29.899 2.9859 3.7
11 18.099 4.8972 45.8 28 30.604 2.9188 6.9
12 18.444 4.8065 7.0 29 31.413 2.8454 9.2
13 18.987 4.6702 61.0 30 32.416 2.7597 3.5
14 19.443 4.5617 69.6 31 34.094 2.6276 10.2
15 20.094 4.4152 59.5 32 34.806 2.5754 5.7
16 20.469 4.3353 32.3 33 36.520 2.4583 8.0
17 20.959 4.2349 28.6 34 37.860 2.3744 5.0
本发明提供了B晶型的制备方法,包括将任意一种形式的化合物1溶于DMF与丙酮的混合溶剂中,在搅拌条件下滴加氯化氢的DMF溶液,滴加完毕后,缓慢加入乙酸乙酯析晶制得;
其中,化合物1与DMF的重量比选自1∶5~10;
DMF与丙酮的体积比选自4~6∶1;
DMF与乙酸乙酯的体积比选自1∶1~4。
本发明的一些方案中,DMF与丙酮的体积比选自5∶1。
本发明的一些方案中,DMF与乙酸乙酯的体积比选自1∶2~3。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供化合物1的A晶型与化合物2的B晶型在制备治疗与肠道病毒71型有关疾病的药物中的应用。
定义和说明:
除非另有说明,本文所用的下列术语和短语旨在含有下列含义。一个特定的短语或术语在没有特别定义的情况下不应 该被认为是不确定的或不清楚的,而应该按照普通的含义去理解。当本文出现商品名时,旨在指代其对应的商品或其活性成分。
本发明的中间体化合物可以通过本领域技术人员所熟知的多种合成方法来制备,包括下面列举的具体实施方式、其与其他化学合成方法的结合所形成的实施方式以及本领域技术上人员所熟知的等同替换方式,优选的实施方式包括但不限于本发明的实施例。
本发明具体实施方式的化学反应是在合适的溶剂中完成的,所述的溶剂须适合于本发明的化学变化及其所需的试剂和物料。为了获得本发明的化合物,有时需要本领域技术人员在已有实施方式的基础上对合成步骤或者反应流程进行修改或选择。
本领域任何合成路线规划中的一个重要考量因素是为反应性官能团(如本发明中的氨基)选择合适的保护基。对于经过训练的从业者来说,Greene and Wuts的(Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis,Wiley and Sons,1991)是这方面的权威。本发明引用的所有参考文献整体上并入本发明。
下面会通过实施例具体描述本发明,这些实施例并不意味着对本发明的任何限制。
本发明所使用的所有溶剂是市售的,无需进一步纯化即可使用。反应一般是在惰性氮气下、无水溶剂中进行的。质子核磁共振数据记录在Bruker Avance III 400(400MHz)分光仪上,化学位移以四甲基硅烷低场处的(ppm)表示。质谱是在安捷伦1200系列加6110(&1956A)上测定。LC/MS或Shimadzu MS包含一个DAD:SPD-M20A(LC)和Shimadzu Micromass 2020检测器。质谱仪配备有一个正或负模式下操作的电喷雾离子源(ESI)。
本发明采用下述缩略词:DCM代表二氯甲烷;PE代表石油醚;EA代表乙酸乙酯;DMF代表N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;DMSO代表二甲亚砜;EtOAc代表乙酸乙酯;EtOH代表乙醇;MeOH代表甲醇;HCl(g)代表氯化氢气体;HOAc代表乙酸;TFA代表三氟乙酸;DIPEA代表二异丙基乙基胺;t-BuOK代表叔丁醇钾;PPh3代表三苯基膦;Pd2(dba)3代表三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯;Pd(PPh3)4代表四三苯基膦钯;Pd(dppf)Cl2代表1,1′-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁氯化钯;Pd(PPh3)2Cl2代表二氯双(三苯基膦)钯(II);Pd(OAc)2代表醋酸钯;PdCl2代表氯化钯;CuI代表碘化亚铜;CuBr代表溴化亚铜;CuCl代表氯化亚铜;Cu2O代表氧化亚铜;Xantphos代表4,5-双(二苯基磷)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽;Sphos代表2-二环己基亚膦基-2′,6′-二甲氧基联苯;Xphos代表2-二环己基磷-2′,4′,6′-三异丙基联苯;Ruphos代表2-双环己基膦-2′,6′-二异丙氧基-,1,1′-联苯;Brettphos代表2-(二环己基膦基)-3,6-二甲氧基-2′-4′-6′-三异丙基-1,1′-联苯;MsCl甲基磺酰氯,NH2NH2·H2O代表水合肼;SOCl2代表氯化亚砜;CDCl3代表氘代三氯甲烷。
化合物经手工或者
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000015
软件命名,市售化合物采用供应商目录名称。
本发明给出的合成化合物1及其中间体的工艺,有益效果为:起始原料价格便宜易得,克服所用试剂毒害大,反应条件苛刻,分离纯化困难以及不易工业化等缺点。
具体地:
1)化合物1-3的制备,现有文件使用LiAlH4和硼烷来还原酯基,使用LiAlH4反应过于剧烈,易燃,对于放大反应不利。而硼烷也易燃烧,且有异味,工艺中增加了操作难度。本发明使用液体的Red-Al,操作简单,反应温和,反应可以定量转化;
2)化合物2-5的制备,利用Ullman反应首次实现了4-溴-2-氨基吡啶和磺酰脲的偶联,后处理不需要过柱纯化;
3)化合物3-3的制备,合成方法需要保护,使用新的工艺方法合成四氮唑片断,操作简单,易于放大,取代了传统剧毒且极易爆炸的叠氮钠。
因此,本发明在制备式(I)化合物及其中间体方面,具有很高的工业应用价值和经济价值。
本发明粉末X-射线衍射(X-ray powder diffractometer,XRPD)方法
仪器型号:布鲁克D8advance X-射线衍射仪
测试条件:详细的XRPD参数如下:
X-ray发生器:Cu,kα,
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000016
管电压:40kV,管电流:40mA.
发射狭缝:1deg.
限高狭缝:10mm
散射狭缝:1deg.
接受狭缝:0.15mm
单色器:固定的单色器
扫描范围:4-40deg.
扫描速度:10deg/min
本发明差热分析(Differential Scanning Calorimeter,DSC)方法
仪器型号:TA Q2000差示扫描量热仪
测试条件:取样品(~1mg)置于DSC铝锅内进行测试,方法为:25℃250℃或300℃,升温速率为10℃/min。
本发明热重分析(Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer,TGA)方法
仪器型号:TA Q5000IR热重分析仪
测试条件:取样品(2~5mg)置于TGA铂金锅内进行测试,方法为:室温-300℃,升温速率为10℃/min。
附图说明
图1为A晶型的Cu-Kα辐射的XRPD谱图。
图2为A晶型的DSC图谱。
图3为A晶型的TGA图谱。
图4为B晶型的Cu-Kα辐射的XRPD谱图。
图5为B晶型的DSC图谱。
图6为B晶型的TGA图谱。
具体实施方式
为了更好的理解本发明的内容,下面结合具体实施例来做进一步的说明,但具体的实施方式并不是对本发明的内容所做的限制。
实施例1:化合物1-3的制备
流程1:
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000017
步骤1:化合物1-2的制备
1-1(5.0kg)溶于EtOH(20L)中,保持内温0-25℃缓慢滴加SOCl2(486mL),滴加完毕后缓慢升温至80℃,搅拌反应12小时。反应结束后,混合液在减压条件下将溶剂除去,然后加入饱和碳酸钠溶液(1L)洗涤,乙酸乙酯(5L)萃取三次,合并的有机相用饱和食盐水(1L)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后浓缩得标题化合物1-2(黄色油状物,6.75kg,100%),可直接用于下一步反应。
步骤2:化合物1-3的制备
在反应釜中将1-2(2.0kg,9.25mol)溶于无水甲苯(12L)当中,保持内温低于25℃,慢慢滴加红铝(8.00kg,8.00L,25.98mol,65%),待滴加完成后,缓慢升温至15℃搅拌反应19h。待反应体系停止搅拌后,将反应液缓慢倒入冰水体系(10.0L)当中并且剧烈搅拌。然后向该混合体系分批加入氢氧化钠(500g x 8),并且补加冰水(6L),待体系水相从浑浊变成透明后,将上层甲苯相分离,剩下混合相利用甲基叔丁醇醚(10L x 2,5L x 1)进行萃取,萃取相用无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得标题化合物1-3(黄色油状物,1.17kg,96%)。1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δ3.69(m,4H),1.55(t,J=7.2Hz,4H),0.93(s,6H)。
流程2:化合物2-6的制备
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000018
步骤3:化合物2-3的制备
将干燥的DCM(10L)和2-1(4.2kg,30mol)加入到釜中,保持内温<-10℃慢慢滴加叔丁醇(2.3kg,31.5mol)(滴加用时4小时)。然后将2-2(3.5kg,30.6mol)一次性加入。保持内温<-10℃向釜中缓慢滴加三乙胺(10kg,100mol,14L)(滴加用时8小时)。滴加完后,保持反应液约5℃搅拌反应60小时。然后将反应液分成三份分别处理。一份加入水10L后,用4N HCl调节pH=3~4,出现大量白色固体。搅拌静置后,固体沉降,将大部分水抽走,向残余物中继续加入水10L,搅拌静置后将水抽走,向残余物中加入EA(10L),抽滤,得白色固体。将滤液分层,下层有机相无水硫酸钠干燥后蒸干得浅黄色固体,将浅黄色固体用乙酸乙酯/正庚烷=1L/1L重结晶得2-3(1.4kg),其他两份同此方法处理,干燥后共得到标题化合物2-3(白色固体,4.9kg,64%)。1HNMR(d-DMSO,400MHz)δ7.90-7.88(m,1H),3.64-3.61(m,2H), 3.25-3.20(m,2H),1.43(s,9H)。
步骤4:化合物2-4的制备
将DMSO(20L)加入到釜中,将2-3(2kg,7.8mol)加入到釜中,保持釜内温度约19℃。向釜中加入K2CO3(1.6kg,11.6mol),保持釜内温度约18-25℃反应17小时。取样中控,TLC(PE∶EA=1∶1)显示原料反应完全。放出反应液,静置分层后,用DMSO(1L x 3)洗涤下层固体三次。将DMSO相与上层清液合并,分两批处理。第一批反应液缓慢加入30L水中,用5N HCl调节PH=3~4,有大量白色固体析出。抽滤得到白色固体,向白色固体里加入(乙酸乙酯∶正庚烷=1∶5)搅拌,再次过滤得到白色固体将固体用旋蒸干燥后得标题化合物2-4(白色固体,1.4kg,81%)。1HNMR(d-DMSO,400MHz)δ7.76-7.70(m,1H),3.75-3.72(m,2H),3.37-3.32(m,2H),1.40(s,9H)。
步骤5:化合物2-5的制备
氮气保护下,将DMF(8L)加入到30L反应釜中,将2-4(500g,2.89mol),2-氨基-4-溴吡啶(963.5g,4.33mol)TRANS-N,N′-二甲基环己基-1,2-二胺(82.2g,0.578mol),CuI(824.6g,4.33mol),K2CO3(1.2Kg,8.67mol)加入到反应釜中。氮气保护下,控制反应温度在80度反应17小时。取样点板显示原料消失后,将反应釜降温到10度,将反应液放出一半(分两批处理)。向反应釜中剩余的一半反应液中加入水(20L),氨水(2.5L),搅拌50分钟。继续控制反应釜温度在10度,将混合液过滤,固体用水(1L)淋洗,抽干后将固体加入到含乙酸乙酯(5L)的反应釜中,加入乙酸(750mL),固体完全溶解(溶液呈蓝黑色)。将氨水(1.25L)用水(1L)稀释后滴加到反应釜中,控制反应釜温度不超过20度,滴加完成后析出固体,过滤。用水淋洗固体得粗品标题化合物2-5(浅黄色固体,660g,67%)。1HNMR(d-DMSO,400MHz)δ7.87-7.86(m,1H),6.40-6.39(m,1H),6.30(s,1H),6.09(s,2H),3.98-3.92(m,2H),3.84-3.81(m,2H)。
步骤6:化合物2-6的制备
20℃下,向反应釜中加入盐酸二氧六环溶液(4N,16L),然后分批加入2-5(916g,2.91mol),加完后45度下搅拌反应18小时。待原料消失后,将反应体系降至25度,加入叔丁基甲醚(15L),搅拌15分钟后析出大量白色固体。将固体抽滤得标题化合物2-6(白色固体,730g,100%),1HNMR(d-DMSO,400MHz)δ13.5(m,1H),8.57-8.54(m,1H),7.93-7.92(m,2H),6.64-6.61(m,1H),6.43(s,1H),3.95-3.92(m,2H),3.60-3.56(m,2H).
流程3:化合物2的制备
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000019
步骤7:化合物3-2的制备
氮气保护下,将干燥的甲醇(12.5L),二氧六环(12.5L)和3-1(5kg,36mol)加入到50升反应釜中,将外温降至0℃,保持内温0℃-3℃慢慢滴加甲醇钠(390g,2L甲醇溶解,7.2mol),(滴1小时)。保持内温0℃-5℃反应1.5小时,然后将反应升温至20℃保持0.5小时,将水合肼(1875mL,38.6mol)慢慢加入反应瓶中,保持内温20-30℃,反应1小时,析出白色固体。加入甲基叔丁基醚(12.5L),搅拌0.5小时后冷却至10℃,将反应液过滤得到标题化合物3-2(4.3kg,70%)。1HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.69-8.68(m,1H),8.09-8.07(m,1H),7.49-7.47(m,1H),5.81(s,br,2H),5.25(s,br,2H)。
步骤8:化合物3-3的制备
将乙酸(9L),水(7.2L)和3-2(3kg,17.58mol)加入到30升反应釜中,氮气保护。保持内温20-30℃慢慢滴加亚硝酸钠(1.46kg,水(3L)溶解,21.1mol),(滴加用时1.5小时)。室温20℃反应1小时,析出大量黄色固体。将水(9L)加入反应瓶中,降温至0-5℃,用6N的盐酸(3L)调至pH=2。将反应液过滤得黄色固体。然后用冷的甲基叔丁基醚(1L)洗涤滤饼,真空干燥得到黄色固体化合物3-3(2.68kg,84%)。1HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ9.05(m,1H),8.45-8.43(m,1H),7.81-7.79(m,1H).
步骤9:化合物3-4的制备
将3-3(1.02kg,5.62mol)加入到釜中,将DMF(5.6L)加入。控制温度反应温度在10-20℃,将碳酸钾(1.55kg,11.24mol)加到釜中。然后控制温度低于20℃将溴乙烷(919g,8.43mol)加到釜中,保持温度40℃反应4.0h。将反应液冷却到20℃后,倒入10L水中,搅拌30分钟。将白色的悬浊液过滤,滤饼分别用水(1L x 2),正庚烷(1L x 2)洗两遍,抽干,干燥后得到标题化合物3-4(浅黄色固体,1.15kg,89.3%)。1HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ9.17(m,1H),8.42-8.39(m,1H),7.50-7.48(m,1H),4.76(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.73(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
步骤10:化合物3-5的制备
将3-4(1.14kg,5.0mol,含量:91.6%)、1-3(2.0kg,15mol)和DMF(10.9L)加入到30L反应釜中,氮气保护下控温 至25度。控制内温低于30度将碳酸铯(4.89kg,15mol)加入。70度下搅拌反应20小时,LCMS检测反应原料A消失。将反应液冷却至室温,加入水(17L)和二氯甲烷(20L),搅拌10分钟后静置分液。分出有机层,并用水(15L x 2)洗涤两次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干得标题化合物3-5粗品(淡黄色油状液体,2.40kg,94.1%)。LCMS检测纯度77.3%。1HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.91(s,1H),8.30-8.26(m,1H),6.85-6.81(m,1H),4.70(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),4.44(t,J=7.6Hz,3H),3.77(t,J=7.6Hz,3H),1.78(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.70-1.62(m,4H),1.02(s,6H).
步骤11:化合物3-6的制备
将3-5(1.97kg,3.62mol,含量:56.1%),DIPEA(936g,5.43mol),二氯甲烷(12L)加入30L反应釜中,冷却至0-5℃,氮气保护下,0-5℃下搅拌反应5分钟后慢慢滴加甲烷磺酰氯(598.15g,5.43mol)。5℃下反应1小时。LCMS检测显示原料3-5消失。加入水(16L),搅拌10分钟后静置分液,水层用二氯甲烷(4L)萃取,合并有机相用16L水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压旋干得到粗品标题化合物3-6(棕黄色油状液体,1.45kg,84.5%)。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)
8.92(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.27(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),6.83(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),4.66-4.73(m,2H),4.44(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.37(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.02(s,3H),1.80(dt,J=14.2,7.2Hz,4H),1.69(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.06(s,6H).
步骤12:化合物1的制备
将3-6(2.04kg,5.31mol,含量:81%)、2-6(1.3kg,5.18mol)、碳酸铯(7.03kg,21.57mol)、碘化钾(716.21g,4.31mol)和DMF(30L)加入到50L夹套瓶中,氮气保护,65℃下机械搅拌16小时。反应液冷却至20℃,倒出,均分三份。向反应釜中加水(20L),将1/3的反应液在搅拌下慢慢倒入釜中,析出大量固体,搅拌并冷却至10℃。将白色的悬浊液过滤,滤饼用2L水洗一遍。抽至无粘稠固体,得到黄色粗品固体。剩余2/3反应液同上法处理。固体合并共得到5kg米白色潮湿固体。将固体(5kg,9.97mol)均分3份,取1/3在50-60℃用DMF(6L)加热溶解。将上述溶液缓慢倒入机械搅拌下的纯水(20L)中。冷却至10-15℃,减压过滤。滤饼用2L纯水洗一遍。抽至无粘稠固体,得到黄色粗品固体。剩余2/3固体同上法分批处理。固体合并共得到粗品产物4.6kg(除无机盐)。将所得固体同上法再处理一遍。固体合并共得到粗品产物4.2kg(除无机盐)。将上述4.2kg固体悬浊于丙酮(30L)中,加热至回流。绝大部分固体溶解,冷却至40℃。垫硅藻土500g过滤,将滤液旋干,共得到粗品产物3.5kg。(除水)。将上述固体重复上述操作一次(丙酮25L),悬浊液过滤,将滤液旋干,共得到粗品产物3kg。将上述3kg固体悬浮于(12L)甲基叔丁基醚中,60℃下搅拌2小时。冷却至10-15℃,过滤,滤饼用1L甲基叔丁基醚淋洗一遍,抽干共得到黄色粗品固体1.5kg。将上述1.5kg固体均分3份,取1/3(500克)溶解于二氯甲烷/甲醇(10∶1,10L)。加入中性氧化铝(4.5kg)拌样旋干。倒入层析柱中,用二氯甲烷/甲醇(100∶1,35L)洗脱。剩余2/3固体同上法分批处理。合并滤液旋干共得到标题化合物1(淡黄色固体,A晶型,1.2kg,53%)。LCMS(ESI)理论值[M+H]+:501,测定值:501.1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.93(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.28(dd,J=8.8,2.3Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),6.85(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.43(dd,J=5.8,2.3Hz,1H),6.30(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),4.71(q,J=7.4Hz,2H),4.58(br.s.,2H),4.45(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.81(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.50-3.56(m,2H),3.24(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),1.81(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.74(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),1.67-1.71(m,3H),1.08(s,6H).
步骤13:化合物2的制备
将1(1.2kg,2.39mol)溶于25℃的DMF(10.0L)和丙酮(2.0L)的混合液中。将氯化氢的DMF溶液(2.75M,957mL)在搅拌下(转速:150)滴加到上述溶液中。25℃搅拌反应2小时。降低搅拌速度至50,滴加乙酸乙酯至有微量固体析出(约6L),停止滴加,搅拌反应1小时。继续滴加乙酸乙酯6L后,缓慢加入12L乙酸乙酯。25℃搅拌反应1小时。过滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯洗涤(2L*3),抽干共得到白色固体1.2kg。将上述1.2kg固体加入乙酸乙酯(6L)中,加热至40℃,搅拌反应3小时,过滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯洗涤(1.5L*3)。抽干共得到白色固体875g。将上述875g固体用真空干燥箱45℃下烘干16小时得到白色固体870g。(微粉化后830g)。由于上述固体在DMF中不能全溶。40℃下,将2(825g,1.53mol)溶解于无水DMF(8.25L)中得到浅黄色浑浊溶液,有较多不溶物悬浮于溶液中。25℃下将此溶液分批通过3L的G5砂芯漏斗直接过滤,得到浅黄色澄清溶液8.25L。25℃下将2(815g溶于DMF(8.25L))和丙酮(1.4L)加入50L反应釜中。搅拌速度调至50,滴加乙酸乙酯(8.0L)至有微量固体析出停止滴加,搅拌反应1小时。继续滴加乙酸乙酯8L后,缓慢加入24L乙酸乙酯。25℃搅拌反应1小时。过滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯洗涤(2L*3),抽干得白色固体750克,即为化合物2的B晶型。将上述750g固体加入乙酸乙酯(3.5L)中,加热至40℃,搅拌反应3小时,过滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯洗涤(2L*3)。抽干共得到白色固体610g。将上述610g固体用真空干燥箱45℃下烘干16小时得到标题化合物2(白色固体,B晶型,595g,46%)。将上述固体外送微粉化后得白色固体584g。LCMS(ESI)理论值[M+H]+:501,测定值:501.1H NMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz)13.3(s,br,1H),8.84(s,br,1H),8.30-8.20(m,1H),8.00-7.85(m,3H),7.00-6.95(m,1H),6.70-6.60(m,1H),6.50-6.45(m,1H),4.77(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),4.42(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.99(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.65(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.20(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),1.74(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.69-1.66(m,2H),1.58(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.01(s,6H).
A晶型在不同溶剂中溶解度试验
室温条件下,将1~1.5毫克化合物1的A晶型加入容量瓶中,少量多次加入单一溶剂或混合溶剂,直至目测溶液澄清或无固体颗粒存在,以此初定A晶型在不同溶剂中的溶解度,结果如表3所示。
表3  A晶型在不同溶剂中的溶解度
No. 溶剂 溶解度(mg/mL)
1 甲醇 <1.98
2 乙醇 <2.09
3 丙酮 5.58-7.43
4 乙酸乙酯 <2.13
5 2-甲基四氢呋喃 <2.18
6 1,4-二氧六环 11.8-13.2
7 甲醇-水(3∶1) <2.07
8 乙醇-水(3∶1) <2.32
9 丙酮-水(3∶1) <2.24
B晶型在不同溶剂中溶解度试验
室温条件下,将1~1.5毫克化合物2的B晶型加入容量瓶中,少量多次加入单一溶剂或混合溶剂,直至目测溶液澄清或无固体颗粒存在,以此初定B晶型在不同溶剂中的溶解度,结果如表4所示。
表4  B晶型在不同溶剂中的溶解度
Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-000020
体外活性评价
实验例1:EV71体外细胞病变效应(CPE)测试
实验目的:
通过细胞病变效应(CPE)实验检测化合物对手足口病病毒EV71的体外抗病毒活性及细胞毒性。
实验材料:
1.病毒株:Shenzhen/120F1/09
2.细胞系:人的横纹肌瘤RD细胞
3.细胞培养基:DMEM培养基添加10%血清,Penicillin/Streptomycin和L-Glutamine(1×)
4.检测试剂:细胞活性检测试剂CCK8
实验方法:
1.细胞接种:将RD细胞从贴壁状态消化下来,用培养基稀释密度为80000个/ml,接种100ul至96孔板的微孔中。
2.化合物稀释:
第一步:将待测化合物的干粉制备为10mM的DMSO溶液。随后将化合物进行3倍,8个浓度点的稀释。参照化合物将以同样的方法稀释。
第二步:将化合物的DMSO稀释液用细胞培养基进一步稀释。每孔10ulDMSO溶液加入240ul培养基中。
3.将化合物稀释液以每孔50ul体积加入接种有细胞的96孔板中,双复孔,DMSO终浓度1%。
4.病毒稀释:将EV71病毒液稀释10000倍,浓度为100TCID50/50ul。将病毒稀释液以每孔50ul体积加入96孔板。另准备一份以培养基替代病毒的96孔板,同样接种细胞,添加化合物用于检测化合物对细胞的毒性作用。
5.将96孔板于37℃,5%CO2条件下培养3天。
6.EC50和CC50测试:将细胞活性检测试剂CCK8以20ul/孔加入微孔中。采用酶标仪读取波长450nm,630nm下的吸光度。
7.分析数据:用Prism5.0来分析数据,计算化合物的抗病毒活性EC50值及细胞毒性CC50值。
8.实验结果见表5:
表5  EV71CPE检测EC50测试结果
供试样品 EV71
化合物1 ≤10nM
结论:化合物1对EV71病毒在细胞水平上的抑制作用显著。

Claims (10)

  1. 化合物1的制备方法,
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100001
    其包含如下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100002
    其中,化合物3-2与NaNO2的摩尔比选自1∶1~2;
    由化合物3-2制备化合物3-3的反应溶剂选自甲醇/水、乙醇/水、异丙醇/水或乙酸/水;
    水与甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇或乙酸的体积比选自1∶1~3;
    化合物3-2与H2O的重量比选自1∶1~3。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其包含如下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100003
    其中,由化合物3-1制备化合物3-2反应溶剂选自甲醇/二氧六环、乙醇/二氧六环、异丙醇/二氧六环;
    二氧六环与甲醇、乙醇或异丙醇的体积比选自0.5~1∶0.5~1;
    化合物3-1与碱的摩尔比选自1∶1~2,优选自1∶1.5;
    碱A选自甲醇钠、乙醇钠、叔丁醇钾、叔丁醇锂、叔丁醇钠、异丙醇铝、氢化钠、氢化钾、氢化钙、氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铯、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯、碳酸氢钠和/或碳酸氢钾;
    化合物3-1与水合肼的摩尔比选自1∶2~15,优选自1∶6~9。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2的制备方法,其包括如下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100004
    其中,2-氨基-4-溴吡啶与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自1∶1~2,优选自1∶1.5;
    配体与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自0.1~0.5∶1,优选自0.2∶1;
    配体选自TRANS-N,N′-二甲基环己基-1,2-二胺、N,N′-二甲基乙二胺或Xphos;
    催化剂选自CuI或Pd2(dba)3
    碱B与化合物2-4的摩尔比选自2~4∶1,优选自3∶1;
    碱B选自氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铯、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯、碳酸氢钠和/或碳酸氢钾;
    由化合物2-4制备化合物2-5的反应溶剂选自DMF、二氧六环或/二甲亚砜;
    反应溶剂与化合物2-4的重量比选自10~20∶1,优选自15∶1。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的制备方法,其包括如下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100005
    其中,还原剂选自红铝;
    化合物1-2与红铝的摩尔比选自1∶1~4,优选自1∶2~3。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的制备方法,本发明还包括如下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100007
  6. 作为制备化合物1中间体的下式化合物:
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100008
  7. 化合物1的A晶型,其XRPD图谱如图1所示。
  8. 下式所示化合物2:
    Figure PCTCN2016103297-appb-100009
  9. 化合物2的B晶型,其XRPD图谱如图4所示。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述B晶型的制备方法,包括将任意一种形式的化合物1溶于DMF与丙酮的混合溶剂中,在搅拌条件下滴加氯化氢的DMF溶液,滴加完毕后,缓慢加入乙酸乙酯析晶制得;
    其中,化合物1与DMF的重量比选自1∶5~10;
    DMF与丙酮的体积比选自4~6∶1,优选自5∶1;
    DMF与乙酸乙酯的体积比选自1∶1~4,优选自1∶2~3。
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