WO2017028949A1 - Palettencontainer - Google Patents
Palettencontainer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017028949A1 WO2017028949A1 PCT/EP2016/001395 EP2016001395W WO2017028949A1 WO 2017028949 A1 WO2017028949 A1 WO 2017028949A1 EP 2016001395 W EP2016001395 W EP 2016001395W WO 2017028949 A1 WO2017028949 A1 WO 2017028949A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- inner container
- insulating mat
- pallet
- container according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
- A62C3/065—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products for containers filled with inflammable liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
- B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
- B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2213/00—Safety means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pallet container for storage and transportation of particular flammable or easily inflammable liquid products with a
- thin-walled rigid inner container made of thermoplastic material, which has a screw cap closable upper filler neck and possibly.
- a generic pallet container is known from DE 197 47 690 A1 (Sotra), which are characterized by a fire-retardant construction and a sufficient
- the insulating layer consists of cardboard and aluminum foil.
- This plate-shaped insulation should also be used at least in steel pallets between inner container subfloor and pallet topsoil.
- the side facing the plastic container side of the insulating layer is made of cardboard and the grid frame associated with the insulating layer should be made of aluminum, the aluminum layer is to serve as a heat shield and heat dissipation, while the cardboard layer should cause an insulating effect by difficult heat transfer.
- the insulating layers of cardboard and aluminum can additionally between weather-resistant outer layers of plastic, z. As polyethylene be arranged.
- a disadvantage of this known embodiment is that the bottom-side removal fitting
- Metal sheets existing fire protection jacket is arranged. Furthermore, between
- Fire protection casing and inner container provided an additional fire and heat insulation, which also covers the top and bottom of the plastic inner container.
- the plastic inner container is also surrounded by a grid-like sheath of thin metal wire to dissipate electrical charges.
- Thermal insulation consists of a 2 mm thin fiberglass nonwoven layer (glass wool fire protection material).
- glass wool fire protection material In the metal sheets of the fire protection jacket and the insulating layer underneath, d. H. in the cover for the inner container topsoil and the front pallet container wall, corresponding recesses are for one
- Removal fitting is closed by a fold-down sheet metal lid to protect them.
- Underwriters Laboratories shall comply with and shall protect the inner bladder against damage or leakage of the liquid contents for at least 20 minutes in the case of fire (assisted by a sprinkler system).
- Blank parts of the fire-resistant insulating mat for the four side walls of the plastic inner container with their respective overlapping overlapping strips consist of two identically sized sections and two sections of different sizes, with their attached overlapping sections are designed so large that - waiving a separate
- the two equal sized blank parts of the fire protection insulation mat for the two longer side walls of the plastic inner container each have a hanging overlap strip with a width of about 100 mm to 450 mm, preferably about 300 mm, in a simple way as a wide Overlapping strip to cover the
- the rear blank portion of the fire-protective insulation mat has a lap strip with a width of about 300 mm to 550 mm, preferably about 450 mm, and the front-side blank part of the fire protection insulation mat a
- Overlap strip with a width of about 1100 mm to 600 mm, preferably about 850 mm.
- Bottom surface of the plastic inner container on all four side edges, each with an overlap strip, with only the two opposite narrow overlap strips on the long side edges of the inner container have an equal width of about 50 mm to 125 mm, preferably about 75 mm.
- the width of the respective overlapping strips and cover flaps is always measured at right angles from their connecting line (bent edge) with the respective flat blank section.
- the overlapping strip of the blank parts of the fire-resistant insulating mat is of great importance in this invention.
- the blank part for the bottom surface of the plastic inner container at the shorter rear side edge of the inner container overlap strip with a width of about 100 mm to 200 mm, preferably about 150 mm, and at the shorter front Side edge of the inner container has an overlap strip with a width of about 100 mm to 300 mm, preferably about 200 mm, said overlapping strip is interrupted in the middle and provided with a recess for access to the removal fitting.
- the invention provides that on the underside of the blank portion for the bottom surface in front of the recess in the overlap strip on the shorter
- Fire protection insulating mat is sewn, with the recess for the removal fitting on the side edges is fully overlapping coverable.
- the outer textile fabric layer is equipped with a metal powder-containing polyurethane coating, which is formed by filling with aluminum powder electrically conductive (dissipative).
- Fiberglass-containing fiber fleece of the fire protection insulation mat comes.
- the inner nonwoven layer and the outer textile fabric layer of the fire protection insulation mat for a one-sided permanent (over five minutes) temperature load of about 550 ° C are designed.
- the inner fleece layer and outer fabric layer of the fire-resistant insulating mat can be designed for a one-sided short-term (under one minute) temperature exposure of about 1600 ° C and for a one-sided lasting (over five minutes)
- Nonwoven layer has a thickness between 5 mm to 8 mm, preferably 7 mm, wherein the thickness of the outer textile fabric layer is only 1 mm to 2 mm, preferably about 1, 5 mm.
- the overlapping strips according to the invention with double wall thickness of the individual wall sections of the fire protection insulating mat are on the one hand in the four vertical corner areas of the grid frame or the plastic inner container and on the other horizontally circumferentially at the top and bottom of the grid frame.
- the distance to the tube bars of the lattice frame is greater than in the planes
- the front and / or the rear side wall part of the fire protection insulation mat is designed to be extended upwards so that it can be laid above the screw cap in the manner of a cover flap or in
- Cover flap are each passed under the two transverse members of the lattice frame and are fixed by these on the top floor of the plastic inner container.
- the front cover flap is made a bit longer than the rear cover flap.
- the rear - slightly shorter - cover flap extends almost to the upper filler neck. The front flap, the on the
- Filler cap screwed screw cap covers extends approximately to the rear Crossbeam.
- the end or the front edge of the front - slightly longer - cover flap is pushed under the front edge of the rear cover to about the rear cross member, so that the front cover is covered by a piece of the rear cover, or the two cover flaps overlap by a good distance.
- Recess for the removal fitting is formed, wherein the separate blank part of the fire protection insulation mat is sewn to the bottom edge of the fire protection insulating mat below the plastic inner container so that it folds as a cover flap from bottom to top in front of the recess and behind a horizontal grid bar is designed to be clamped.
- the inside fiberglass-containing fiber fleece layer is usually non-conductive.
- the antistatic / conductive coated fabric of the outer layer is also applied on the inside in the region of the filler neck and the removal fitting and thus in direct contact with the plastic inner container. Thereby is a grounding of the dissipative blown part over the conductive inner layer to
- FIG. 1 in perspective view of a pallet container according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional partial view of the construction of a two-layer fire-resistant insulating mat
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the individual wall parts in a composite cubic shape with the topsoil open
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the individual wall parts in a composite cubic shape with the topsoil closed
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the individual blank parts with outer overlapping areas for the underbody, topsoil and the front and rear walls;
- FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the individual blank parts with outer overlapping areas for the two opposite side walls
- Figure 9 is a perspective view on the outside of a separate protective cover for the lower removal fitting and
- Figure 10 is a perspective view inside from below on the separate
- the reference numeral 10 denotes a pallet container (UL-IBC) according to the invention with a filling volume of 1000 l, with a (not shown)
- Pallet container 10 consists of welded together vertical and horizontal tubes 16, 18. To obtain a closed outer container, the
- the bottom pallet 14 can be designed as a steel pallet, as a composite pallet (tubular steel frame with plastic feet) or as a special heat-resistant wooden pallet.
- this pallet container 10 is waiving an all-round metal jacket cladding - a fire protection insulating mat 20 arranged as a complete enclosure directly between the pipe frame frame 12 and the plastic inner container.
- the fire-resistant insulating mat 20 consists of several, preferably five, different sized sections that are in the
- Corner areas of plastic inner container and tubular frame 12 each overlap a piece. This overlap or overlap of the adjacent
- Blank parts of the fire protection insulating mat 20 should be at least about 20 mm to 120 mm, preferably about 75 mm. These overlapping strips 22 formed in this way extend in the vertical direction at the upper and lower edge of the tubular lattice frame 12 or of the plastic inner container in the horizontal direction and in the rectangular corner regions of the adjoining side walls of the tubular lattice frame 12
- the screw cap screwed onto the filler neck centrally located in the upper bottom of the inner container is covered by an upper large cover flap 24 and the lower removal fitting is covered by a smaller cover flap 26, so that the plastic inner container is completely enveloped and completely packed, and in the case of fire no flames and direct heat (hot air) can get to him.
- the sections of the fire-resistant insulating mat 20 are not sewn together, because this would be too laborious and costly. They are just in the
- Tube lattice frame 12 is set and clamped in the overlap strip 22 itself until the inner container is used and all sections are clamped between the inner container and the pipe grid frame.
- the only exception is the small rectangle section for covering the removal fitting, which is firmly sewn to the bottom section 32.
- This small cover flap 26 is to its fixation in the closed State only pushed behind the first transverse grid tube rod (horizontal rod) above the sampling fitting and thereby clamped. Upon access to the lower removal fitting, the cover flap 26 can simply be pulled out by hand behind the transverse tube rod and put behind it again for closing.
- the long upper cover flap 24 for covering the screw cap on the upper filler neck is in the case of closure under the front edge of the
- transverse cross-beam 48 inserted and thereby fixed.
- this cover flap 24 is pulled out from under the overlap strip 44 and after filling the inner container and screwing the screw again under the opposite overlap strip 44th
- FIG. 2 shows, in a circular section, the structural construction of the fire-resistant insulating mat 20, which is here formed in two layers with an outer textile fabric layer 28 and an inner non-woven fabric layer 30.
- the outer textile fabric layer 28 is provided with a polyurethane coating.
- the coating is enriched with a metal powder.
- the metal powder is preferably made of aluminum pigments. This surface coating of polyurethane with aluminum powder is applied on the one hand for high heat radiation. This polyurethane coating shows beside
- the textile fabric of the outer textile fabric layer 28 used is made of high quality partially textured and twisted yarns and is ideally suited for thermal and acoustic insulation with high temperature resistance. It is available in a low-cost version for medium-high claims with short-term temperature load of about 600 ° C and permanent temperature load of about 550 ° C under the name "isoTEX" freely available on the market and is commonly used as a heat protection fabric z. B. for welding curtains and fire blankets. For the highest temperature loads with a short-time load of approx. 1600 ° C and permanent temperature effect of approx. 1200 ° C, a special textile fabric is freely available on the market and available. This high temperature resistant "silTEX" protective fabric has been specially designed for long - term and durable use in the
- the nonwoven fabric used is composed of mechanically needled silicate glass fibers having excellent insulating properties and high
- the fleece mats are very flexible and are used industrially for insulation or insulation; they are available on the market under the name "isoFLEX" for these purposes.
- Base part is a large bottom wall portion 32 with dimensions of 1000 mm x 1170 mm with laterally revolving folded overlap strips 22 on all four side edges, the front, slightly higher overlap strip 34 has a recess 36 for accessing the
- the small rectangular cover flap 26 is provided, which is firmly sewn below the bottom wall portion 32.
- the fire-resistant insulating mat comprises two opposing sections 38 for the longer side walls, each with large overlap strips 40 at the top.
- a section 42 is provided with a large slightly trapezoidal overlap strip 44 at the top and for the front wall a rectangular section 46 with a very large slightly trapezoidal overlap strip at the top, which is very large
- Overlapping strip is referred to as upper large cover flap 24, since it is folded over the screw cap of the upper filler neck.
- Figure 4 For a better understanding is shown in Figure 4 in a perspective view, as the individual sections of the fire protection insulation mat 20 in composite cubic shape with open upper floor, or with unfolded upper overlap strips 40, 44 and unfolded upper cover flap 24 in the corner areas with the Overlap overlap strips 22 (without enclosing tubular lattice frame of the pallet container).
- FIG. 5 shows the cubic shape of the assembled sections of the fire-resistant insulating mat 20 with the top floor closed or with the top folded in, respectively
- Overlap strips 40, 44 and folded upper cover flap 24 can be seen.
- the front of the upper cover flap 24 is covered by a piece in the order of about 50 mm to 100 mm from the wide upper overlap strip 44.
- the assembly of the individual sections of the fire-resistant insulating mat 20 does not take place in free space, but gradually into the pipe grid frame 12 of the pallet container.
- the bottom wall portion 32 is placed symmetrically on the surface of the bottom pallet 14 and the small cover flap 26 for the removal fitting is pulled out between the two central vertical bars.
- the slightly longer overlap strips 34 of the front wall and the rear wall are raised from the inside against the pipe bars of the lattice frame, then the two narrower overlapping strips 22 of the longer side edges are also raised from the inside against the pipe bars.
- the front wall portion 46 of the fire-resistant insulating mat 20 is suspended in the grid frame 12, wherein the lateral overlap strips 22 are bent in the vertical corner areas from the inside against the adjacent side walls of the tubular grid frame such that each of the outermost vertical bar of the adjacent
- Tube grid frame are bent such that each of the outermost vertical rod of the adjacent side wall is covered by at least 10 mm.
- To complete the two opposite longer side walls are now used and pressed from the inside against the pipe grid frame and at the side edges in the vertical corner areas from the inside against the overlap strip 22 of the front wall 46 and rear wall 42.
- the plastic inner container is inserted and the upper wide overlap strips 40, 44 and the upper large cover flap 24 are folded onto the top bottom of the inner container.
- two upstanding eyelets are laterally next to the filler neck or screwed on the screw cap, which are inserted through specially provided slots in the upper overlap strip 44 and the cover flap 24 of the fire protection insulation mat 20 so that they protrude upwards ( see Fig. 1).
- the so-called cross members 48 are inserted through and screwed to the upper outer edge of the pipe grid frame 12. These crossbeams 48 are used for secure fixing and holding down the overlapping four sections of the fire-resistant insulating mat 20 (overlapping strips 40, 44 and large cover flap 24).
- the small cover flap 26 shown in FIG. 8 is covered over its entire area as a dotted gray area 50 with the electrically conductive textile fabric layer. At the bottom of the attachment seam is still visible, by means of which the cover flap 26 is sewn to the bottom portion 32.
- These gray dotted sections are in the
- Inner container even when completely filled with liquid is still a bubble and the liquid can make no heat dissipation from the surface wall of the inner container.
- the existing plastic corner feet can start to burn and can represent an additional source of fire or an additional source of heat.
- Heat protection cover 54 shown in two different perspective views. This protective hood 54 is particularly at long sampling socket or long
- Combustion air can not penetrate into the doghouse. This could be realized in a 45 minutes fire test with a pallet container according to the invention with good overlap of the insulating mat parts without leakage.
- Pallet container 50 partial surfaces with outer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (19)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2994989A CA2994989C (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Pallet container |
PL16756944T PL3337735T3 (pl) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Pojemnik paletowy |
RU2018105864A RU2707802C2 (ru) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Ящичный поддон |
DK16756944T DK3337735T3 (da) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Pallecontainer |
MX2018001794A MX2018001794A (es) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Recipiente entarimado. |
AU2016309986A AU2016309986B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Pallet container |
EP16756944.1A EP3337735B1 (de) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Palettencontainer |
CN201680048577.7A CN107922099B (zh) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | 托盘货箱 |
US15/752,819 US10343831B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Pallet container with overlapping wall composite parts |
MYPI2018700261A MY193045A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Pallet container |
JP2018508641A JP6856625B2 (ja) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | パレットコンテナ |
SG11201800451UA SG11201800451UA (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Pallet container |
ES16756944T ES2748626T3 (es) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Contenedor de paletas |
KR1020187004976A KR20180041674A (ko) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | 팔레트 컨테이너 |
BR112018002141-5A BR112018002141B1 (pt) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Recipiente de palete para armazenar e transportar materiais de enchimento líquidos inflamáveis ou facilmente ignitáveis |
SI201630378T SI3337735T1 (sl) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Paletni kontejner |
ZA2018/00322A ZA201800322B (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2018-01-17 | Pallet container |
IL257140A IL257140B (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2018-01-24 | Surface container |
HRP20191836TT HRP20191836T1 (hr) | 2015-08-17 | 2019-10-10 | Paletni spremnik |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015010492.6A DE102015010492B4 (de) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Palettencontainer |
DE102015010492.6 | 2015-08-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017028949A1 true WO2017028949A1 (de) | 2017-02-23 |
Family
ID=56800247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/001395 WO2017028949A1 (de) | 2015-08-17 | 2016-08-16 | Palettencontainer |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10343831B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3337735B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6856625B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20180041674A (de) |
CN (1) | CN107922099B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016309986B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018002141B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2994989C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015010492B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3337735T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2748626T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20191836T1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE046577T2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL257140B (de) |
MX (1) | MX2018001794A (de) |
MY (1) | MY193045A (de) |
PL (1) | PL3337735T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3337735T (de) |
RU (1) | RU2707802C2 (de) |
SG (1) | SG11201800451UA (de) |
SI (1) | SI3337735T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017028949A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201800322B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4349725A3 (de) * | 2022-10-04 | 2024-06-19 | Ralph König | Gitterbox-schutzvorrichtung und verwendung einer gitterbox-schutzvorrichtung |
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DE102015014084A1 (de) | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-04 | Mauser-Werke Gmbh | Palettencontainer |
DE202016100050U1 (de) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-04-11 | RIKUTEC Richter Kunststofftechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Transport- und Lagerbehälter aus Kunststoff für ein Füllgut |
EP3741709B1 (de) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-12-22 | Maschio N.S. S.R.L. | Tafel für einen gittermantel aus metall für einen flüssigkeitsbehälter |
KR102464927B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-11-09 | 이용우 | 농기계 급유가 가능한 유류 저장 장치 |
CN114796940B (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-01-13 | 吕阳 | 一种消防用灭火器箱 |
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2015
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Patent Citations (3)
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EP0879771A1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-11-25 | Protechna S.A. | Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten |
DE19747690A1 (de) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-06-17 | Sotralentz Sa | Container für den Transport und die Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten oder feinteiligem Schüttgut |
EP2979991A1 (de) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | Greif International Holding BV. | Mehrschichtmaterial, Brandschutzmatte mit diesem Mehrschichtmaterial sowie Transport- und Lagerbehälteranordnung mit dieser Brandschutzmatte |
Cited By (1)
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EP4349725A3 (de) * | 2022-10-04 | 2024-06-19 | Ralph König | Gitterbox-schutzvorrichtung und verwendung einer gitterbox-schutzvorrichtung |
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