WO2017022659A1 - ピストンリング - Google Patents
ピストンリング Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017022659A1 WO2017022659A1 PCT/JP2016/072291 JP2016072291W WO2017022659A1 WO 2017022659 A1 WO2017022659 A1 WO 2017022659A1 JP 2016072291 W JP2016072291 W JP 2016072291W WO 2017022659 A1 WO2017022659 A1 WO 2017022659A1
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- hard carbon
- film
- piston ring
- carbon film
- range
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/26—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction characterised by the use of particular materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/046—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material with at least one amorphous inorganic material layer, e.g. DLC, a-C:H, a-C:Me, the layer being doped or not
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/048—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material with layers graded in composition or physical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/40—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition
- C23C28/44—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition characterized by a measurable physical property of the alternating layer or system, e.g. thickness, density, hardness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F5/00—Piston rings, e.g. associated with piston crown
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piston ring provided with a hard carbon film having excellent wear resistance.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a piston ring including a carbon-based film having low friction and wear resistance. Specifically, it is a laminated film in which two or more kinds of layers having different hardnesses are laminated, and the difference in hardness between the two kinds of layers is 500 to 1700 HV. And a piston ring having a thickness of 5.0 ⁇ m or more has been proposed. At this time, the low hardness layer is formed by sputtering, and the high hardness layer is formed by ion plating.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a piston ring having an amorphous hard carbon film that has excellent adhesion to the piston ring substrate, high hardness, and excellent wear resistance. Specifically, formed on the surface of the piston ring base material, the first amorphous hard carbon layer substantially containing only hydrogen and containing almost no hydrogen, and the surface of the first amorphous hard carbon layer A second amorphous hard carbon layer formed substantially only of carbon, and when viewed from the cross section, the transmission electron microscope image of the first amorphous hard carbon layer is the second amorphous A piston ring brighter than a transmission electron microscope image of a hard carbon layer has been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 has a multilayer structure in which layers having different hardnesses are alternately and repeatedly stacked by different film forming means, and film formation is complicated. Further, when the thickness of the high hardness layer is 5 nm to 90 nm, it is difficult to maintain the wear resistance because the high hardness layer is not always maintained. Moreover, although the technology of Patent Document 2 describes the relationship between brightness and density and adhesion in a transmission electron microscope, whether or not it is an amorphous hard carbon layer having high hardness and excellent wear resistance. It was not fully examined.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a piston ring having a hard carbon film that is easy to form and has excellent wear resistance.
- the piston ring which concerns on this invention for solving the said subject has a hard carbon film formed on the at least outer peripheral sliding surface of a piston ring base material.
- the hard carbon film is a laminated film composed of a plurality of layers, and boron is within an atomic density range of 0.2 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 or more and 2.0 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 or less. It is included.
- the hard carbon film that is a laminated film contains boron within the above-mentioned atomic density range, so that the wear resistance can be improved.
- the hard carbon film has an sp 2 component ratio of 40% or more measured by a TEM-EELS spectrum in which a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is combined with an electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). %, And the hydrogen content is in the range of 0.1 atomic% to 5 atomic%.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- EELS electron energy loss spectroscopy
- the piston ring according to the present invention can be configured such that the total thickness of the hard carbon film is within a range of 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the piston ring according to the present invention can be configured such that the hard carbon film is formed on a hard carbon base film having a thickness in the range of 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the amount of macro particles appearing on the surface of the hard carbon film can be configured to be in the range of 0.1% to 10% in terms of area ratio.
- the surface hardness of the hard carbon film, indentation hardness H IT as measured by nanoindentation method (15 mN load) in 10GPa above, to be within the scope of the following 25GPa can be configured.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the principle of a frictional wear test using a disk-type test piece. It is a photograph which shows a SRV test result. It is a photograph which shows the SRV test result at the time of carrying out forced abrasion with a diamond (average particle diameter of 0.25 micrometer) slurry.
- the piston ring 10 has a hard carbon film 4 formed on at least the outer peripheral sliding surface 11 of the piston ring base 1 as shown in FIGS. Then, the hard carbon film 4 is a laminate film composed of a plurality of layers, boron 0.2 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 or more, 2.0 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 in the following atomic density It is characterized by being included within the range.
- the hard carbon film 4 containing boron within this atomic density range has high wear resistance.
- the sp 2 component ratio measured by the TEM-EELS spectrum is in the range of 40% to 80% and the hydrogen content is in the range of 0.1 atomic% to 5 atomic%. It is desirable that Furthermore, it is particularly desirable from the viewpoint of wear resistance that the amount of macro particles appearing on the surface is in the range of 0.1% to 10% in terms of area ratio.
- piston ring base material 1 examples include various types used as a base material for the piston ring 10, and are not particularly limited.
- various steel materials, stainless steel materials, cast materials, cast steel materials, and the like can be applied.
- martensitic stainless steel, spring steel (SUP9 material, SUP10 material), silicon chrome steel (SWOSC-V material) and the like can be mentioned.
- the piston ring substrate 1 may be preliminarily nitrided to form a nitride layer (not shown).
- wear resistant coatings such as Cr—N, Cr—BN, Cr—B—VN, Cr—B—V—Ti—N, Ti—N, etc. It may be formed. Of these, it is preferable to form a wear-resistant coating such as Cr—N, Cr—BN, Cr—BVN, and Ti—N.
- the piston ring 10 according to the present invention exhibits excellent wear resistance without providing such a nitriding treatment or Cr-based or Ti-based wear-resistant coating, so that nitriding treatment or Cr-based or Ti-based wear resistance is provided.
- the formation of a conductive film is not an essential component.
- the piston ring base material 1 may be pretreated as necessary. As pretreatment, it is preferable to adjust the surface roughness by surface polishing.
- the surface roughness is preferably adjusted by, for example, a method of lapping the surface of the piston ring substrate 1 with diamond abrasive grains and polishing the surface. By adjusting the surface roughness, the surface roughness of the piston ring substrate 1 is within a preferable range of 0.02 ⁇ m or more and 0.07 ⁇ m or less in arithmetic average roughness Ra in JIS B 0601 (2001) and ISO 4287: 1997. Can be adjusted.
- the piston ring base material 1 adjusted in this way is used as a pretreatment before forming the hard carbon base film 3 described later or as a pretreatment of the base film 2 provided in advance before forming the hard carbon base film 3. It can be preferably applied.
- the piston ring substrate 1 may be provided with a base film 2 such as titanium or chromium.
- the base film 2 is not necessarily provided, and its formation is arbitrary.
- the base film 2 such as titanium or chromium can be formed by various film forming means.
- a film forming means such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or an ion plating method can be applied to the base film 2 such as titanium or chromium.
- the thickness of the base film 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less.
- the base film 2 is preferably formed at least on the outer peripheral sliding surface 11 on which the piston ring 10 slides in contact with a cylinder liner (not shown).
- a cylinder liner not shown
- other surfaces such as the upper surface 12, the lower surface 13, and the inner peripheral surface 14 of the piston ring 10 may be formed.
- the undercoat film 2 is formed, for example, by setting the piston ring base material 1 in the chamber, evacuating the chamber, introducing pre-heating, ion cleaning, or the like to introduce an inert gas, and performing vacuum deposition or ion plating. It can be performed by means such as a ting method.
- the base film 2 may be directly formed on the piston ring base material 1, and the hard carbon base film 3 described later is formed on the base film 2 described above. It is desirable that The base film 2 improves the adhesion between the piston ring substrate 1, the hard carbon base film 3 and the hard carbon film 4, and forms the hard carbon base film 3 on the base film 2, thereby forming the hard carbon. Nucleation and nucleus growth when the base film 3 is formed at a low speed can be further suppressed. As a result, the hard carbon film 4 formed on the hard carbon base film 3 can be formed as a smooth film with small surface irregularities.
- the hard carbon base film 3 is provided on the piston ring base material 1. Specifically, the hard carbon base film 3 is formed at least on the outer peripheral sliding surface 11 on which the piston ring 10 slides in contact with a cylinder liner (not shown). However, other surfaces such as the upper surface 12, the lower surface 13, and the inner peripheral surface 14 of the piston ring 10 can be arbitrarily formed.
- the hard carbon base film 3 may be provided directly on the piston ring substrate 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, or may be provided on the surface after nitriding as described above or on the wear-resistant film. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, it may be provided on the base film 2 such as the titanium film described above. It is preferable that a hard carbon film 4 to be described later is directly provided on the hard carbon base film 3 without interposing another film.
- the hard carbon base film 3 may be the same as a component of a hard carbon film 4 described later containing boron, or may be a hard carbon film not containing boron. Since this hard carbon base film 3 is formed in the process before the formation of the hard carbon film 4, it is easy to manufacture that it is the same as the components of the hard carbon film 4 described later containing boron. This is advantageous from the viewpoint of improving the wear resistance.
- the hard carbon base film 3 can be formed by a film forming means such as an ion plating method using vacuum arc discharge using a carbon target.
- a film forming means such as an ion plating method using vacuum arc discharge using a carbon target.
- arc ion plating method specifically, the piston ring substrate 1 or the wear resistance in advance.
- carbon plasma can be emitted from the carbon target to form a film.
- the hard carbon base film 3 containing boron can be obtained by forming a film using a carbon target containing boron.
- the boron content in the carbon target is set so that the boron content contained in the hard carbon base film 3 after film formation is within a desired range.
- boron is to be contained within a range of atomic density of 0.2 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 or more and 2.0 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 or less.
- the carbon target may contain a predetermined amount of boron so that the atomic density is within the above range.
- the hard carbon base film 3 may be formed by controlling so as to reduce the film forming speed among the film forming conditions of the hard carbon film 4 described later. That is, the film may be formed under low-speed film formation conditions.
- a method for reducing the film forming conditions a means for reducing the arc current in the arc ion plating method can be mentioned.
- the arc current described above when the hard carbon base film 3 is formed at a low film formation speed is smaller than the arc current when the hard carbon film 4 described later is formed. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is possible to suppress poor adhesion due to a sudden increase in arc current that is likely to occur when the hard carbon film 4 is formed without forming the hard carbon base film 3 on the piston ring substrate 1. . Furthermore, the formation of the hard carbon base film 3 with a small arc current has the advantage that it can suppress nucleation, suppress nucleation, and suppress increase in macro particles. In order to suppress such increase in macro particles, the hard carbon film 4 described later can be formed as a smooth film with small surface irregularities that is not affected by the hard carbon base film 3.
- the arc current value When reducing the arc current, it is preferable to set the arc current value to 80% or less of the arc current value when the hard carbon film 4 is formed.
- the function as the hard carbon base film 3 can be effectively expressed. That is, the hard carbon base film 3 formed under the low-speed film formation conditions suppresses nucleation and also suppresses nucleation. Therefore, the hard carbon film 4 formed on the hard carbon base film 3 can suppress adhesion failure due to a sudden increase in arc current, and can further suppress an increase in macro particles.
- the hard carbon film 4 In order to suppress the increase in macro particles, the hard carbon film 4 can be formed as a smooth film with small surface irregularities that is not affected by the hard carbon base film 3. As a result, the wear resistance can be improved.
- the arc current value at this time is preferably 50% of the arc current value at the time of forming the hard carbon film 4 in order to make it act as the hard carbon base film 3 preferably.
- the above-described action of the hard carbon base film 3 formed under the low-speed film formation conditions can be effectively realized within a thickness range of 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m. If the thickness is too thin, such as less than 0.05 ⁇ m, there is a problem that the macro particle suppression effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness is too thick so as to exceed 0.5 ⁇ m, there is a disadvantage that the film formation rate of the hard carbon film is slowed and the cost is increased.
- the hardness of the hard carbon base film 3 thus formed is in the range of about 2000 HV0.05 to 4000 HV0.05 in terms of Vickers hardness.
- the hard carbon base film 3 is too thin and its own Vickers hardness measurement is difficult, it was evaluated by the Vickers hardness (JIS B 7725, ISO 6507) when formed thickly to about 5 ⁇ m under the same film formation conditions.
- the measurement can be performed using a Vickers hardness tester (manufactured by Futuretec Co., Ltd.) or the like, and “HV0.05” means Vickers hardness at 50 gf load.
- the hardness of the hard carbon underlayer 3 was measured by the nanoindentation method, in the indentation hardness H IT (15 mN load), or 20 GPa, which is within the following range 45 GPa.
- the measurement by the nanoindentation method can be performed using, for example, nanoindentation manufactured by Elionix Corporation.
- the hard carbon film 4 is formed at least on the outer peripheral sliding surface 11 on which the piston ring 10 slides in contact with a cylinder liner (not shown).
- the hard carbon film 4 may be arbitrarily formed on other surfaces other than the outer peripheral sliding surface 11, for example, the upper surface 12, the lower surface 13, and the inner peripheral surface 14 of the piston ring 10.
- the hard carbon film 4 is a laminated film composed of a plurality of layers (also referred to as a nano laminated film), and may be a film in which layers having the same thickness or layers having different thicknesses are laminated or gradually thicker. It may be a gradient film laminated to be thin or thin, or may be a laminated film composed of other various lamination modes.
- the thickness of each layer constituting the laminated film is not particularly limited, but it is preferably in the range of 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less per layer, and more preferably in the range of 3 nm or more and 10 nm or less.
- the hard carbon film 4 which is a laminated film in which such thin layers are laminated is excellent in wear resistance.
- the total thickness of the hard carbon film 4 made of a laminated film is preferably in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the total thickness of the hard carbon film 4 may be a relatively thin range within a range of 0.5 ⁇ m or more and less than 2 ⁇ m, or may be a relatively thick range within a range of 2 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less. Even if the total thickness of the hard carbon film 4 is thin, the initial conformability can be improved and the wear resistance can be improved. However, if the thickness is thick, the effect is further sustained.
- the hard carbon film 4 made of a laminated film has an arc current in the range of 80 A (which is larger than the arc current of the hard carbon base film 3) to 120 A, and a pulse bias voltage in the range of ⁇ 2000 V to ⁇ 100 V. It is preferable to form a film by an ion plating method.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional TEM image of the hard carbon film 4 made of a laminated film.
- Such a laminated film can be formed, for example, by repeatedly changing film forming conditions such as arc current and bias voltage over time.
- the hard carbon film 4 can be formed by alternately applying two or more different bias voltages in pulses. For example, 1) a predetermined low bias voltage and a predetermined high bias voltage can be alternately applied in a pulsed manner. For example, a low bias voltage of ⁇ 140 V and a high bias voltage of ⁇ 220 V are pulsed. Alternatively, the films may be alternately formed. 2) A predetermined low bias voltage and a gradually increasing bias voltage can be alternately applied as pulse voltages in a pulsed manner. For example, a low bias voltage of ⁇ 140V and a high bias voltage gradually increasing from ⁇ 220V to ⁇ 160V Alternatively, the film may be alternately formed in a pulse shape.
- a predetermined low bias voltage and a predetermined high bias voltage can be alternately applied in a pulsed manner.
- the film may be formed by applying a high bias voltage of 1800 V in the form of pulses in the order of the cycles.
- An example in which two or more different bias voltages are alternately applied in the form of pulses is not limited to the above 1) to 3), and other examples may be applied.
- the number of repetitions of the pulse bias voltage is set so that the thickness of the nanolaminate film falls within the above-described range.
- the wear resistance when the hard carbon film 4 contains boron, the wear resistance can be remarkably improved.
- Boron in the hard carbon film 4 is preferably contained within an atomic density range of 0.2 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 or more and 2.0 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 or less.
- the wear resistance when the atomic density of boron was less than 0.2 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 , the wear resistance could not be remarkably increased.
- the atomic density of boron in the hard carbon film 4 is expressed as a result of measurement by secondary ion mass spectrometry in a dynamic mode (D-SIMS) in which the sample is destructively measured while being cut.
- D-SIMS dynamic mode
- the atomic density of boron is quantified by the sensitivity in the hard carbon film 4.
- the boron content should be calculated on the basis of the atomic density of the hard carbon film 4 not containing boron.
- the known atomic density of diamond is used.
- the boron content is calculated using (1.76 ⁇ 10 23 atoms / cm 3 ) as the atomic density of the hard carbon film 4.
- the hard carbon film 4 containing boron can be obtained by forming a film using a carbon target containing boron.
- the boron content in the carbon target is set so that the atomic density of boron contained in the hard carbon film 4 after film formation is within the above range, and the atomic density is 0.2 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3.
- a predetermined amount of boron is contained in the carbon target so that it falls within the range of 2.0 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 or less.
- the hard carbon film 4 is formed under film forming conditions that do not substantially contain hydrogen. As a result, hydrogen is contained in the range of 0.1 atomic% to 5 atomic%. Therefore, this hard carbon film 4 contains only a small amount of hydrogen and a small amount of boron in addition to carbon. In the present invention, the formation of the hard carbon film 4 and the formation of the hard carbon base film 3 described above are performed under conditions that do not include a hydrogen component.
- the hard carbon base film 3 and the hard carbon film 4 can be preferably formed by an arc ion plating method using a carbon target containing boron. As a result, the hard carbon base film 3 and the hard carbon film 4 do not substantially contain or inevitably contain a hydrogen component therein.
- the term “substantially free” or “inevitable” means that the hydrogen content contained in the hard carbon base film 3 and the hard carbon film 4 is 5 atomic% or less. Yes.
- the hard carbon film 4 is provided directly on the hard carbon base film 3 formed under low-speed film formation conditions to suppress nucleation and growth and suppress increase in macro particles, the surface is smooth with small surface irregularities. It can be formed as a simple film.
- the amount of macro particles appearing on the surface of the hard carbon film 4 is in the range of 0.1% to 10% in terms of area ratio. As a result, wear resistance and initial conformability can be made excellent. If the amount of macro particles exceeds 10% in terms of area ratio, surface irregularities may increase, and it may not be possible to achieve excellent wear resistance. On the other hand, when the amount of macro particles is less than 0.1% in terms of area ratio, excellent wear resistance can be realized, but film formation itself may be difficult, and manufacturing management and costs are somewhat difficult.
- FIG. 5 is a surface photograph of the hard carbon film (boron-containing hard carbon film) of Example 1 showing macro particles.
- the area ratio of the macroparticle amount can be obtained by performing image analysis using a confocal microscope (OPTELICS H1200) manufactured by Lasertec Corporation. Specifically, the outer periphery of the piston ring was photographed (objective lens 100 times, monochrome confocal image), and automatic binarization was performed.
- the threshold value determination method was a discriminant analysis method, and after adjusting so as to exclude polishing scratches and the like, the area ratio was extracted from the binarized image.
- the area ratio of the macroparticles was determined by measuring five points on the film at an average value.
- the hard carbon film 4 made of a laminated film is provided on the hard carbon base film 3, there is an advantage that film peeling can be further suppressed.
- the reason is that a film formed at a low bias voltage among two or more different bias voltages functions as a stress relaxation film, so that a load applied to the interface between the piston ring base material 1 and the hard carbon base film 3 is reduced. Acts to alleviate. Further, when the base film 2 is formed, it acts to reduce the load applied to the interface between the base film 2 and the hard carbon base film 3.
- the piston ring 10 provided with such a hard carbon film 4 is particularly preferable in that it is possible to eliminate film peeling at the abutting portion where the contact is strengthened when the temperature is applied.
- the hardness of the hard carbon film 4 is in the range of about 1000 HV0.05 to 2000 HV0.05 in terms of Vickers hardness.
- the hardness of the hard carbon film 4 is in the range of 10 GPa or more and 25 GPa or less in indentation hardness H IT (15 mN load) when measured by the nanoindentation method.
- the Vickers hardness JIS B 7725, ISO 6507) can be measured using a micro Vickers hardness tester (Futuretec Co., Ltd.) or the like. Is meant to indicate.
- the measurement by the nanoindentation method can be measured by using, for example, nanoindentation manufactured by Elionix Corporation.
- the hard carbon film is a film in which a carbon bond sp 2 bond typified by graphite and a carbon bond sp 3 bond typified by diamond are mixed.
- the sp 2 component ratio shows the graphite component of the hard carbon film (sp 2) and the component ratio of the graphite component to the diamond component (sp 3) (sp 2) (sp 2 / (sp 2 + sp 3)) .
- the hard carbon film 4 has a sp 2 component ratio in the range of 40% or more and 80% or less as measured by TEM-EELS in which a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). preferable.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- EELS electron energy loss spectroscopy
- the sp 2 component ratio is less than 40%, the diamond component (sp 3 ) is mainly used, so that the film quality is dense but the toughness is low, which is not preferable for forming a hard carbon film.
- the sp 2 component ratio exceeds 80%, the graphite component (sp 2 ) is the main component, which makes it difficult to form a hard carbon film, which is not preferable.
- Such a covalent bond ratio can be measured by an EELS analyzer (manufactured by Gatan, Model 863 GIF Tridiem). This measurement can be performed by the following procedure.
- An EELS spectrum is measured by an EELS analyzer.
- a pre-peak is fitted with a linear function
- a post-peak is fitted with a cubic function
- the peak intensity is normalized.
- the diamond data and the graphite data are compared, and the energy calibration is performed by aligning the peak start positions.
- the area within the range of 280 eV to 310 eV is obtained for the calibrated data.
- Two peaks in the range of 280 eV to 295 eV one is a peak of sp 2 and the other is a peak of CH or amorphous
- a peak area near 285 eV is obtained.
- the sp 2 component ratio of the hard carbon film is evaluated by obtaining a plurality of points as measurement points at equal intervals in the film thickness direction.
- the number of measurement points is not particularly limited, but may be 10 points as shown in the examples described later.
- the “sp 2 component ratio” obtained at a plurality of measurement points is represented by an average value of the film.
- an outermost surface film 5 may be further provided on the hard carbon film 4 as necessary. Similar to the hard carbon film 4 described above, the outermost surface film 5 is formed by laminating a thin hard carbon film (nano thin film) as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4B. This outermost surface film 5 can act to further improve the initial conformability.
- the outermost surface film 5 can be formed by repeating a high bias voltage process and a low bias voltage process by an arc ion plating method a plurality of times at a predetermined interval. For example, while maintaining the arc current at 100 A to 150 A, which is about the same as the deposition condition of the hard carbon film 4, the high bias voltage processing within the range of ⁇ 2000 V to ⁇ 800 V and the pulse bias voltage of ⁇ 200 V are maintained.
- the low bias voltage treatment within the range of -100V may be repeated a plurality of times at a predetermined interval.
- the predetermined interval is an interval of about 1 second to 10 seconds.
- the outermost film 5 thus formed has high hardness and increased toughness to prevent cracks and chips, and good initial conformability.
- the total thickness of the outermost surface film 5 is formed within a range of about 0.05 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m. If the thickness is too thin, there is a drawback that the effect of initial conformability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, even if the thickness is too thick, the effect of initial conformability does not change.
- membrane 5 exists in the range of about 0.01 micrometer or more and 0.02 micrometer or less, and it is comprised by laminating
- the thickness of the outermost surface film 5 can be measured with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). It is preferable that the hardness of the outermost surface after the process treatment of the outermost surface film 5 is formed to about 2000 HV0.05 in terms of Vickers hardness.
- the wear resistance can be further improved.
- Example 1 C: 0.55 mass%, Si: 1.35 mass%, Mn: 0.65 mass%, Cr: 0.70 mass%, Cu: 0.03 mass%, P: 0.02 mass%, S: A piston ring base material 1 corresponding to SWOSC-V material in accordance with JIS standards consisting of 0.02% by mass, balance: iron and inevitable impurities was used.
- a 30 ⁇ m Cr—N film (abrasion resistant film) was formed on the piston ring substrate 1 by an ion plating method. The surface roughness was adjusted by lapping polishing, and then a titanium film having a thickness of 0.08 ⁇ m was formed as the base film 2 by introducing an inert gas (Ar) by an ion plating method.
- a hard carbon base film 3 made of an amorphous carbon film was formed on the base film 2.
- the film is formed using an arc ion plating apparatus, using a carbon target containing 5 atomic% of boron, and an arc current of 90 A and a pulse bias voltage of ⁇ 130 V in a high vacuum chamber of 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 Pa or less. Was formed to a thickness of 0.2 ⁇ m under the condition of 12 minutes.
- a boron-containing hard carbon film 4 made of a laminated film was formed on the hard carbon base film 3 using the same arc ion plating apparatus.
- This film formation was performed by applying an arc current of 120 A and a predetermined low bias voltage and a predetermined high bias voltage alternately in a pulsed manner. Specifically, a low bias voltage of -150 V and a high bias voltage of -1800 V were applied in a pulse form for 1 second each (total 320 minutes) to form a film.
- the total thickness of the hard carbon film 4 was 2.7 ⁇ m, and the thickness per layer was about 0.2 nm.
- Boron in the hard carbon film 4 had an atomic density of 1.5 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 as measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry using D-SIMS.
- the hydrogen content of the hard carbon film 4 was 1.5 atomic% as a result of measurement by the RBS / HFS method.
- the RBS / HFS method is an abbreviation for Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) and Hydrogen Forward Scattering Spectrometry (HFS). As shown in Table 1, the sp 2 component ratio was measured at 10 points equally spaced in the thickness direction of the film.
- the average sp 2 component ratio was 64.4%.
- Table 1 also shows the sp 2 component ratio of graphite and diamond.
- the macro particle area ratio appearing on the surface of the hard carbon film 4 was 2.0%.
- FIG. 5 is a surface photograph showing macro particles of the hard carbon film 4.
- the obtained hard carbon film 4 had a Vickers hardness of 1466HV0.05.
- a Vickers hardness tester manufactured by Futuretec Co., Ltd.
- indentation hardness H IT is the surface hardness of the hard carbon film 4 when measured using a nano-indentation Ltd.
- ELIONIX (15 mN load) was 15.9GPa.
- Example 2 In Example 1, a carbon target containing 2 atomic% of boron was used. Other than that was carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the piston ring of the Example.
- the total thickness of the hard carbon film 4 was 3.0 ⁇ m, and the thickness per layer was about 10 nm.
- Boron in the hard carbon film 4 had an atomic density of 0.2 ⁇ 10 22 atoms / cm 3 as measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry using D-SIMS.
- the hydrogen content of the hard carbon film 4 was 1.3 atomic% as measured by the RBS / HFS method.
- the macro particle area ratio appearing on the surface of the hard carbon film 4 was 5.7%.
- the obtained hard carbon film 4 had a Vickers hardness of 1425HV0.05.
- the indentation hardness H IT (15 mN load) of the hard carbon film 4 was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 and was 15.4 GPa.
- Example 1 the hard carbon base film 3 and the hard carbon film 4 were formed using a carbon target not containing boron. Other than that was carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the piston ring of the reference example 1.
- FIG. 1 the hard carbon base film 3 and the hard carbon film 4 were formed using a carbon target not containing boron. Other than that was carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the piston ring of the reference example 1.
- the total thickness of the hard carbon film 4 was 4.7 ⁇ m, and the thickness per layer was about 0.2 nm.
- the hard carbon film 4 did not contain boron.
- the hydrogen content of the hard carbon film 4 was 0.3 atomic% as measured by the RBS / HFS method.
- the sp 2 component ratio was measured at two points, and was 52% at the analysis point on the surface side.
- the macro particle area ratio appearing on the surface of the hard carbon film 4 was 3.1%.
- the Vickers hardness of the obtained hard carbon film 4 was 1710HV0.05.
- the indentation hardness H IT (15 mN load) of the hard carbon film 4 was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 and was 18.5 GPa.
- the sp 2 component ratio was calculated by the following procedures (1) to (5).
- An EELS spectrum is measured with an EELS analyzer (manufactured by Gatan, Model 863 GIF Tridiem).
- a pre-peak is fitted with a linear function
- a post-peak is fitted with a cubic function
- the peak intensity is normalized.
- the diamond data and the graphite data are compared, and the energy calibration is performed by aligning the peak start positions.
- the area within the range of 280 eV to 310 eV is obtained for the calibrated data.
- the test conditions are as follows.
- the piston ring was cut into a length of 20 mm and used as a sliding side test piece (pin type test piece) 20.
- a test piece having a diameter of 24 mm and a length of 7.9 mm (hardness HRC 62 or more) is cut out from SUJ2 steel, which is defined as a high carbon chromium bearing steel in JIS G4805.
- the SRV test was conducted under the following conditions.
- symbol Y in FIG. 7 showed the sliding direction, and the sliding width of the sliding direction was 3 mm.
- Test equipment SRV test equipment (see Fig. 7) ⁇ Load: 500N, 1000N ⁇ Frequency: 50Hz Test temperature: 80 ° C ⁇ Sliding width: 3mm ⁇ Lubricating oil: 5W-30, 125mL / hr ⁇ Test time: 10 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes
- FIG. 8 is a photograph showing the SRV test results.
- FIG. 8A shows the test result of 10 minutes at 1000 N using the sample of Example 1.
- FIG. 8B is a test result for 60 minutes at 1000 N using the sample of Example 1.
- FIG. 8C shows a test result of 120 minutes at 1000 N using the sample of Example 1.
- FIG. 8D shows the test result of 10 minutes at 1000 N using the sample of Reference Example 1.
- the sample of Example 1 although the thickness was as thin as 2.7 ⁇ m, the abrasion did not progress even in the test at 1000 N for 120 minutes, and the abrasion resistance was remarkably excellent.
- the sample of Reference Example 1 was not worn in the test at 500 N for 10 minutes and showed high wear resistance, but was worn in the test at 1000 N for 10 minutes.
- FIG. 9 is a photograph showing the results of forced wear with a slurry containing diamond particles having an average particle diameter of 0.25 ⁇ m in the SRV test shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9A shows the test result of 3 minutes at 20 N using the sample of Example 1.
- FIG. 9B is a test result for 3 minutes at 20 N using the sample of Reference Example 1.
- the sample of Example 1 showed excellent durability without swelling or peeling.
- Example 1 the Vickers hardness of the hard carbon film 4 in Example 1 was 1466 HV0.05, whereas the Vickers hardness of the hard carbon film 4 in Reference Example 1 was 1710 HV0.05. It is considered that the hard carbon film 4 in Example 1 contained boron and the hardness was lowered, but it was considered that the toughness was improved because the wear resistance was excellent.
- the boron atom density is quantified by the sensitivity in the hard carbon film 4 by secondary ion mass spectrometry measurement by D-SIMS as in Examples 1 and 2 above.
- the boron content should be calculated on the basis of the atomic density of the hard carbon film 4 not containing boron, but the known diamond atomic density (1.76 ⁇ 10 23 atoms / cm 3 ) is determined as the hard carbon. It is calculated using the atomic density of the film 4. As a result, an approximate value of about 8.52 atomic% was obtained for the sample to be measured of Example 1, and an approximate value of about 1.80 atomic% was obtained for the sample to be measured of Example 2.
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Abstract
Description
ピストンリング基材1としては、ピストンリング10の基材として用いられている各種のものを挙げることができ、特に限定されない。例えば、各種の鋼材、ステンレス鋼材、鋳物材、鋳鋼材等を適用することができる。これらのうち、マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼、ばね鋼(SUP9材、SUP10材)、シリコンクロム鋼(SWOSC-V材)等を挙げることができる。
ピストンリング基材1には、図4に示すように、チタン又はクロム等の下地膜2が設けられていてもよい。下地膜2は、必ずしも設けられていなくてもよく、その形成は任意である。チタン又はクロム等の下地膜2は、各種の成膜手段で形成することができる。例えば、チタン又はクロム等の下地膜2は、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法等の成膜手段を適用することができる。下地膜2の厚さは特に限定されないが、0.05μm以上、2μm以下の範囲内であることが好ましい。なお、下地膜2は、ピストンリング10がシリンダライナー(図示しない)に接触して摺動する外周摺動面11に少なくとも形成されることが好ましい。しかし、その他の面、例えばピストンリング10の上面12、下面13、内周面14に形成されていてもよい。
硬質炭素下地膜3は、ピストンリング基材1上に設けられている。具体的には、硬質炭素下地膜3は、ピストンリング10がシリンダライナー(図示しない)に接触して摺動する外周摺動面11に少なくとも形成される。しかし、その他の面、例えばピストンリング10の上面12、下面13、内周面14にも任意に形成できる。
硬質炭素膜4は、図1、図2及び図4(A)に示すように、ピストンリング10がシリンダライナー(図示しない)に接触して摺動する外周摺動面11に少なくとも形成される。なお、硬質炭素膜4は、外周摺動面11以外の他の面、例えばピストンリング10の上面12、下面13、内周面14にも任意に形成されていてもよい。
本発明では、必要に応じて、硬質炭素膜4上にさらに最表面膜5を設けてもよい。最表面膜5は、上記した硬質炭素膜4と同様、図3や図4(B)に示すように、薄い硬質炭素膜(ナノ薄膜)を積層したものである。この最表面膜5によって、初期なじみ性をより高めるように作用させることができる。
C:0.55質量%、Si:1.35質量%、Mn:0.65質量%、Cr:0.70質量%、Cu:0.03質量%、P:0.02質量%、S:0.02質量%、残部:鉄及び不可避不純物からなるJIS規格でSWOSC-V材相当のピストンリング基材1を使用した。このピストンリング基材1上に、30μmのCr-N皮膜(耐摩耗性皮膜)をイオンプレーティング法にて成膜した。ラッピング研磨により表面粗さを調整し、その後、下地膜2として厚さ0.08μmのチタン膜をイオンプレーティング法にて不活性ガス(Ar)を導入して形成した。
実施例1において、ホウ素を2原子%含有するカーボンターゲットを使用した。それ以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例のピストンリングを得た。
実施例1において、ホウ素を含有しないカーボンターゲットを用いて硬質炭素下地膜3と硬質炭素膜4を成膜した。それ以外は、実施例1と同様にして、参考例1のピストンリングを得た。
sp2成分比は以下の(1)~(5)の手順で算出した。(1)EELS分析装置(Gatan製、Model863GIF Tridiem)によってEELSスペクトルを測定する。測定されたEELSスペクトルに対し、ピーク前を一次関数でフィットさせ、ピーク後を三次関数でフィットさせ、ピーク強度を規格化する。(2)その後、ダイヤモンドのデータとグラファイトのデータと照らし合わせ、ピークの開始位置を揃えてエネルギー校正を行う。(3)校正済みのデータに対し、280eV~310eVの範囲内の面積を求める。(4)280eV~295eVの範囲で2つのピーク(一つはsp2のピークであり、もう一つはCHやアモルファスのピークである。)に分離し、285eV付近のピーク面積を求める。(5)上記(3)の280eV~310eVの範囲内の面積と、上記(4)の285eV付近のピーク面積との面積比をとる。この面積比について、グラファイトを100とし、ダイヤモンドを0とし、相対値からsp2成分比を求める。こうして求められた値を、sp2成分比とした。硬質炭素膜4の厚さ方向に等間隔で10箇所分析した。
リング直径φ80mmのピストンリング基材1(JIS規格のSWOSC-V材相当材、実施例1材料)の表面(外周摺動面11)に、実施例1と参考例1と同様にして、Cr-N皮膜(耐摩耗性皮膜)、チタン膜(下地膜2)、硬質炭素下地膜3、硬質炭素膜4を順に成膜した。得られた試料を、図7に示す態様で摩擦摩耗試験(SRV試験/Schwingungs Reihungund und Verschleiss)を行い、摩滅の有無を観察した。
・荷重:500N、1000N
・周波数:50Hz
・試験温度:80℃
・摺動幅:3mm
・潤滑油:5W-30,125mL/hr
・試験時間:10分、60分、120分
ホウ素原子密度は、上記の実施例1,2のように、D-SIMSでの二次イオン質量分析測定で硬質炭素膜4中の感度で定量している。ホウ素の含有率については、ホウ素を含まない硬質炭素膜4の原子密度を基準として算出すべきであるが、既知のダイヤモンドの原子密度(1.76×1023原子数/cm3)を硬質炭素膜4の原子密度として用いて算出している。その結果、実施例1の被測定試料では約8.52原子%の概算値が得られ、実施例2の被測定試料では約1.80原子%の概算値が得られた。
2 下地膜
3 硬質炭素下地膜
4 硬質炭素膜(ナノ積層膜)
5 最表面膜(ナノ積層膜)
10,10A,10B,10C,10D ピストンリング
11 摺動面(外周摺動面)
12 上面
13 下面
14 内周面
20 摺動側試験片(ピン型試験片)
21 相手側試験片(ディスク型試験片)
P 荷重
Claims (6)
- ピストンリング基材の少なくとも外周摺動面上に形成された硬質炭素膜を有し、
前記硬質炭素膜は、複数の層からなる積層膜であり、ホウ素が0.2×1022原子数/cm3以上、2.0×1022原子数/cm3以下の原子密度の範囲内で含まれていることを特徴とするピストンリング。 - 前記硬質炭素膜が、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)に電子エネルギー損失分光法(EELS)を組み合わせたTEM-EELSスペクトルで測定されたsp2成分比が40%以上80%以下の範囲内であり、水素含有量が0.1原子%以上5原子%以下の範囲内である、請求項1に記載のピストンリング。
- 前記硬質炭素膜の合計厚さが、0.5μm以上、20μm以下の範囲内である、請求項1又は2に記載のピストンリング。
- 前記硬質炭素膜が、厚さ0.05μm以上0.5μm以下の範囲内の硬質炭素下地膜の上に形成されている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のピストンリング。
- 前記硬質炭素膜の表面に表れるマクロパーティクル量が、面積割合で0.1%以上10%以下の範囲内である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のピストンリング。
- 前記硬質炭素膜の表面硬さは、ナノインデンテーション法で測定したときのインデンテーション硬さHIT(15mN荷重)で10GPa以上、25GPa以下の範囲内である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のピストンリング。
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US11992882B2 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2024-05-28 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Cutting tool |
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JP2022099051A (ja) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-07-04 | 日本アイ・ティ・エフ株式会社 | 摺動部材および摺動部材の製造方法 |
JP7268901B2 (ja) | 2020-12-22 | 2023-05-08 | 日本アイ・ティ・エフ株式会社 | 摺動部材および摺動部材の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107532717A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
US20180180182A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
EP3330578B1 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
EP3330578A4 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
JPWO2017022659A1 (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
EP3330578A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
JP6718452B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
US10619739B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
CN107532717B (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
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