WO2017018547A1 - 光硬化性樹脂組成物、燃料電池およびシール方法 - Google Patents
光硬化性樹脂組成物、燃料電池およびシール方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017018547A1 WO2017018547A1 PCT/JP2016/072550 JP2016072550W WO2017018547A1 WO 2017018547 A1 WO2017018547 A1 WO 2017018547A1 JP 2016072550 W JP2016072550 W JP 2016072550W WO 2017018547 A1 WO2017018547 A1 WO 2017018547A1
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- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- photocurable resin
- fuel cell
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- component
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/028—Sealing means characterised by their material
- H01M8/0284—Organic resins; Organic polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/70—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by moulding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/08—Butenes
- C08F10/10—Isobutene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
- C08F290/042—Polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
- C08G81/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08G81/024—Block or graft polymers containing sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F and of polymers of C08G
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1018—Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/0286—Processes for forming seals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/26—Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
- B29L2031/265—Packings, Gaskets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/30—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to the formation or introduction of aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/40—Chemical modification of a polymer taking place solely at one end or both ends of the polymer backbone, i.e. not in the side or lateral chains
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/33—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for batteries or fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2451/00—Presence of graft polymer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocurable resin composition that is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and has excellent adhesion to an electrolyte membrane that is a difficult-to-adhere material.
- a fuel cell is a power generator that extracts electricity by chemically reacting hydrogen and oxygen.
- a fuel cell is a clean next-generation power generation device because it has high energy efficiency during power generation and water is generated by the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen.
- fuel cells There are four types of fuel cells: solid polymer fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, and solid oxide fuel cells.
- solid polymer fuel cells have an operating temperature. Since it has a relatively low temperature (around 80 ° C.) and high power generation efficiency, it is expected to be used in applications such as a power source for automobiles, a household power generator, a small power source for electronic devices such as a mobile phone, and an emergency power source.
- the cell 1 of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell is an electrolyte membrane electrode assembly 5 (MEA) having a structure in which a polymer electrolyte membrane 4 is sandwiched between an air electrode 3a and a fuel electrode 3b. ), A frame 6 that supports the MEA, and a separator 2 in which a gas flow path is formed.
- MEA electrolyte membrane electrode assembly 5
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 disclose a photocurable sealant containing polyisobutylene diacrylate, a (meth) acryl monomer, and a photoinitiator.
- the photocurable resin composition disclosed in Patent Documents 5 and 6 contains polyisobutylene diacrylate as a main component in order to obtain sealing properties, the photocurability is insufficient.
- the photocurable resin compositions disclosed in Patent Documents 5 and 6 are mainly composed of polyisobutylene diacrylate having a low polarity in order to obtain a sealing property, but due to the structure, adhesion to various members. There was a problem of inferiority.
- the polymer electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell is a fluorine-based polymer, it is a material that is extremely difficult to adhere with a conventional sealant, and in addition, with the photocurable resin compositions of Patent Documents 5 and 6, It was difficult.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and is a photocurable resin composition that is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and has excellent adhesion to an electrolyte membrane that is a difficult-to-adhere material.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the present invention is a photocurable resin composition
- another aspect of the present invention may be as follows.
- a photocurable resin composition comprising the following components (A) to (C): (A) component: a polymer having a polyisobutylene skeleton having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups and containing a — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — unit (B) component: a radical photopolymerization initiator (C) component : One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of silicone oligomers each having one or more alkoxy groups and (meth) acryloyl groups, silicone oligomers each having one or more alkoxy groups and amino groups, and silane compounds having one or more isocyanate groups .
- the photocurable resin composition as described in said [1] which contains a (meth) acrylate monomer as (D) component.
- the component (D) is a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms or an alicyclic group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the component (C) is at least one of a silicone oligomer having at least one alkoxy group and a (meth) acryloyl group, and a silicone oligomer having at least one alkoxy group and at least one amino group.
- a photocurable sealant for fuel cells comprising the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6].
- the photocuring sealant for fuel cells is a member in the group consisting of a separator, a frame, an electrolyte, a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte membrane electrode assembly, which are members in a fuel cell.
- the photocurable sealant for a fuel cell is a sealant between adjacent separators in a fuel cell, a sealant between a separator and a frame in a fuel cell, or a frame and an electrolyte membrane or an electrolyte membrane of a fuel cell
- the sealing agent according to [7] which is a sealing agent between the electrode assembly.
- a method of sealing at least a portion between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein at least one of the flanges is capable of transmitting light of active energy rays A step of applying the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6] to one surface; one flange coated with the photocurable resin composition; and the other flange; Bonding the photocurable resin composition through the photocurable resin composition, and irradiating an active energy ray through the light transmissive flange to cure the photocurable resin composition, and between the at least two flanges Sealing at least a part of the sealing method.
- a method of sealing at least a part between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein at least one of the flanges is provided with any one of the above [1] to [6] The step of applying the photocurable resin composition according to the item, irradiating the applied photocurable resin composition with active energy rays to cure the photocurable resin composition, and the photocurable resin composition A step of forming a gasket made of the cured product, the other flange is disposed on the gasket, and the one flange coated with the photocurable resin composition and the other flange are pressure-bonded via the gasket, Sealing at least a portion between the at least two flanges.
- a method for sealing at least a portion between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges the step of disposing a gasket forming mold on at least one of the flanges, the gasket Injecting the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6] above into at least a part of a gap between a forming mold and a flange on which the mold is disposed, Irradiating the photocurable resin composition with the active energy ray to cure the photocurable resin composition to form a gasket made of a cured product of the photocurable resin composition; Removing from the flange, placing the other flange on the gasket, and crimping the one flange and the other flange through the gasket, Serial sealing method which comprises a step, to seal at least a portion between at least two flanges.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and is a photocurable resin composition that is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and has excellent adhesion to an electrolyte membrane that is a difficult-to-adhere material. Is to provide.
- the component (A) used in the present invention is particularly limited as long as it is a polymer having at least one (meth) acryloyl group and having a polyisobutylene skeleton containing a — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — unit. It is not a thing.
- the component (A) may have, for example, a — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — unit (polyisobutylene skeleton), and other than “— [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units”. It may be a polymer containing “a structural unit”.
- the component (A) contains — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units, for example, 70% by mass or more, preferably 75% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of the structural units. It is appropriate to include.
- the component (A) includes — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units, for example, 100% by mass or less, in another aspect, 95% by mass or less, and in another aspect, 90% by mass or less. Is appropriate.
- the component (A) preferably has 1 to 6 (meth) acryloyl groups, more preferably 2 to 4, more preferably 2 to 3, and particularly preferably 2 (meth) acryloyl groups.
- the polymer is not limited by theory, but can be defined as, for example, a compound having a repeating unit of a monomer in the main chain of the polymer and comprising 100 or more repeating units.
- the component (A) is preferably a polymer having a polyisobutylene skeleton represented by the general formula (1) from the viewpoint of excellent photocurability and adhesion to an electrolyte membrane.
- Specific examples of the component (A) include polyisobutylene polymers having a (meth) acryloyloxyalkoxyphenyl group.
- the main skeleton of the component (A) in the present invention is a polyisobutylene skeleton, but as the monomer constituting the polyisobutylene skeleton, other than the main use of isobutylene, there is no limitation as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. These monomers may be copolymerized.
- (A) component is excellent in workability
- R 1 represents a monovalent or polyvalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent or polyvalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, preferably a polyvalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, particularly preferably.
- PIB represents a polyisobutylene skeleton containing the above-mentioned — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units (or composed of — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units).
- R 4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom, preferably a hydrocarbon group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- n is an integer of 1 to 6, particularly preferably an integer of 2 to 4.
- the molecular weight of the component (A) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the number average molecular weight by chromatographic measurement is preferably from 500 to 500,000, for example, from the viewpoints of fluidity and physical properties after curing. Preferably it is 1,000 to 100,000, and particularly preferably 3,000 to 50,000. The number average molecular weight was calculated by a standard polystyrene conversion method using size permeation chromatography (SEC).
- SEC size permeation chromatography
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the component (A) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably, for example, 5 to 3000 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 50 to 2500 Pa ⁇ s from the viewpoint of workability and the like.
- the viscosity is, for example, 5 Pa ⁇ s or more, preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or more, for example, 3000 Pa ⁇ s or less, preferably 2500 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 2000 Pa ⁇ s or less. It is. A particularly preferred viscosity is 1550 Pa ⁇ s. Unless otherwise specified, the viscosity was measured at 25 ° C. using a cone plate viscometer.
- a well-known method can be used. For example, Polymer Bulletin, Vol. 6, pages 135 to 141 (1981), T.M. P. Liao and J.A. P. Kennedy and Polymer Bulletin, Vol. 20, pages 253-260 (1988), Puskas et al. And a method obtained by reacting the terminal hydroxyl group polyisobutylene polymer disclosed in (1) with acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride.
- a method obtained by reaction a method obtained by reacting a terminal hydroxyl group polyisobutylene polymer, a (meth) acryloyl group and a compound having an isocyanate group, or a compound having a terminal hydroxyl group polyisobutylene polymer and an isocyanate group
- the production method of the polyisobutylene polymer represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, but preferably, the halogen-terminated polyisobutylene polymer disclosed in JP2013-216682A and the general formula ( Examples thereof include a method obtained by reacting a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group and a phenoxy group as represented by 2).
- the halogen-terminated polyisobutylene polymer can be obtained by a known method, for example, by cationic polymerization, and more preferably by living cationic polymerization.
- R 2, R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may be as defined in formula (1) above.
- R 4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group that may contain an oxygen atom having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group. Examples of the compound represented by the above formula (2) include phenoxymethyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, and phenoxypropyl acrylate, and phenoxyethyl acrylate is preferable.
- the radical photopolymerization initiator that is the component (B) used in the present invention is limited as long as it is a compound that generates a radical or the like that cures the component (A) of the present invention by irradiating active energy rays. is not.
- the active energy ray is a broad sense such as radiation such as ⁇ ray or ⁇ ray, electromagnetic wave such as ⁇ ray or X ray, electron beam (EB), ultraviolet ray of about 100 to 400 nm, visible ray of about 400 to 800 nm, or the like. It contains all light, preferably ultraviolet light.
- Examples of the component (B) include an acetophenone photoradical polymerization initiator, a benzoin photoradical polymerization initiator, a benzophenone photoradical polymerization initiator, a thioxanthone photoradical polymerization initiator, and an acylphosphine oxide photoradical polymerization initiator. , Titanocene photoradical polymerization initiators, etc. Among them, acetophenone photoradical polymerization initiator, benzophenone photoradical polymerization initiation from the viewpoint of obtaining a cured product excellent in curability by irradiation with active energy rays An acylphosphine oxide-based photoradical polymerization initiator is preferred. Moreover, these may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the acetophenone photoradical polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, benzyldimethyl ketal, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy ) Phenyl- (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 2-methyl-2-morpholino (4-thiomethylphenyl) propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2- Examples include, but are not limited to, dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butanone and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone oligomer.
- acetophenone photoradical polymerization initiators examples include IRGACURE 184, IRGACUR 1173, IRGACURE 2959, IRGACURE 127 (manufactured by BASF), and ESACURE KIP-150 (manufactured by Lamberti spa).
- benzophenone-based photoradical polymerization initiator examples include benzophenone.
- the acylphosphine oxide photo radical polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenyl-phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phos. Examples include, but are not limited to, fin oxide. Examples of commercially available acylphosphine oxide radical photopolymerization initiators include IRGACURE TPO, IRGACURE 819, IRGACURE 819DW (manufactured by BASF).
- the blending amount of the component (B) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A).
- the amount is 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass.
- the (C) component of the present invention is a silicone oligomer having at least one alkoxy group and (meth) acryloyl group, a silicone oligomer having at least one alkoxy group and an amino group, and a silane compound having at least one isocyanate group (silane coupling)
- the compound is not particularly limited as long as it is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of (agent).
- the component (C) of the present invention can be used as an adhesion promoter in a photocuring reaction, and by combining with the other components of the present invention, an improvement in adhesion that provides adhesion even to difficult-to-adhere materials is realized. It can be made to.
- the silicone oligomer having at least one alkoxy group and at least one (meth) acryloyl group is preferably a silicone oligomer having at least an alkoxy group and a (meth) acryloyl group in the side chain.
- the silicone oligomer having at least one alkoxy group and at least one amino group is preferably a silicone oligomer having at least an alkoxy group and an amino group in the side chain.
- the component (C) of the present invention is preferably in a liquid state at 25 ° C. because it is excellent in adhesion to the electrolyte membrane and application workability.
- the alkoxy group in (C) component For example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, etc. are mentioned.
- the silane compound having one or more isocyanate groups is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and isocyanatepropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the silicone oligomer having one or more of each of the alkoxy group and (meth) acryloyl group or the silicone oligomer having one or more of the alkoxy group and amino group is not particularly limited, but penetrates the electrolyte membrane which is a porous material.
- the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. is preferably less than 45 mm 2 / s, particularly preferably 40 mm 2 / s or less. Further, the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. is preferably 10 mm 2 / s or more, particularly preferably 20 mm 2 / s or more.
- the silicone oligomer having one or more each of the alkoxy group and (meth) acryloyl group or the silicone oligomer having one or more of the alkoxy group and amino group are not particularly limited, but in terms of excellent adhesion to the electrolyte membrane,
- the amount of alkoxy groups is preferably 18 wt% or more and less than 50 wt%, particularly preferably 19 wt% or more and less than 35 wt%.
- the silicone oligomer in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds having an average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 5000 and having a structure such as dimethylsiloxane, methylphenylsiloxane, and diphenylsiloxane.
- the alcohol group type containing silane compound which has an alkoxy group is obtained by carrying out a condensation reaction.
- examples of commercially available silicone oligomers each having one or more amino groups in the side chain include X-40-2651 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- silane compounds having one or more isocyanate groups examples include: KBM-9007, KBE-9007, KBE-9207 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), A-1310, Y-5187 (Momentive Performance Materials Japan GK).
- the blending amount of the component (C) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Particularly preferred is 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- (C) It is excellent in the adhesive force with respect to an electrolyte membrane because a component exists in said range.
- the (meth) acrylate monomer that is the component (D) of the present invention is a compound that is polymerized by the radical species generated by the component (B) of the present invention.
- the component (A) of the present invention is excluded.
- the component (D) for example, monofunctional, bifunctional, trifunctional and polyfunctional monomers can be used, and among these, the (A) component of the present invention is compatible with light.
- a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms or an alicyclic group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms is preferable.
- carbon number it is 2 or more, for example, Preferably it is 3 or more, More preferably, it is 5 or more, More preferably, it is 7 or more, for example, 30 or less, Preferably it is 20 or less, More preferably, it is 15 or less. Preferably it is 10 or less.
- the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alicyclic group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms include cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxy ( Examples include (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate and the like, and the component (D) can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the amount of component (D) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 10 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). 100 parts by mass. In this case, if the component (D) is 3 parts by mass or more, the surface curability is not likely to decrease, and if it is 300 parts by mass or less, the moisture permeability of the photocurable resin composition does not decrease. preferable.
- an oligomer having a (meth) acryloyl group (not including the component (A) of the present invention), a thermal radical initiator, a polythiol compound, and a tertiary amine as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- various additives such as compounds, various elastomers such as styrene copolymers, fillers, storage stabilizers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, plasticizers, pigments, flame retardants, adhesion promoters, and surfactants. be able to.
- the oligomer having the (meth) acryloyl group (not including the component (A) of the present invention) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a urethane (meth) acrylate having a polybutadiene skeleton and a urethane (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton.
- Urethane (meth) acrylate of polycarbonate skeleton Urethane (meth) acrylate of polycarbonate skeleton, urethane (meth) acrylate of polyether skeleton, urethane (meth) acrylate of polyester skeleton, urethane (meth) acrylate of castor oil skeleton, isoprene (meth) acrylate, hydrogenated isoprene ( (Meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryl group-containing acrylic polymer, and the like.
- Meta) Acrylate hydrogenated polybutadiene backbone urethane (meth) acrylate, castor backbone of the urethane (meth) acrylate, isoprene (meth) acrylate, hydrogenated isoprene-based (meth) acrylate.
- the thermal radical initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ketone peroxide, peroxyketal, dialkyl peroxide, hydroperoxide, peroxyester, diacyl peroxide, and peroxydicarbonate. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polythiol compound examples include, but are not limited to, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), Trimethylol ethane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), trimethylol ethane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptoglycolate), butanediol bis (3-mercaptoglycolate), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptoglycolate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptoglycolate), tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] -isocyanurate, penta Lithritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), tetraethylene glycol bis (3-
- polythiol compounds examples include TMTP, PETP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd.), TEMPIC, TMMP, PEMP, PEMP-II-20P, DPMP (manufactured by SC Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.), MTNR1, MTBD1, MTPE1 (Showa) But not limited to these. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a tertiary amine compound may be blended.
- the tertiary amine compound is not particularly limited.
- a styrene copolymer may be blended for the purpose of adjusting the rubber physical properties of the cured product.
- the styrene copolymer is not particularly limited.
- styrene-butadiene copolymer styrene-isoprene copolymer (SIP), styrene-butadiene copolymer (SB), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer.
- SEBS polymer
- SIBS styrene-isobutylene-styrene copolymer
- AS acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer
- ABS styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer
- a filler that does not impair storage stability may be added to the present invention.
- specific examples include organic powders, inorganic powders, and metallic powders.
- the inorganic powder filler include glass, fumed silica, alumina, mica, ceramics, silicone rubber powder, calcium carbonate, aluminum nitride, carbon powder, kaolin clay, dry clay mineral, and dry diatomaceous earth.
- the blending amount of the inorganic powder is preferably about 0.1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). If it is 0.1 parts by mass or more, a sufficient effect can be expected, and if it is 100 parts by mass or less, the fluidity of the photocurable resin composition can be sufficiently maintained and a certain workability can be maintained, which is preferable.
- Fumed silica can be blended for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition or improving the mechanical strength of the cured product.
- those hydrophobized with organochlorosilanes, polyorganosiloxane, hexamethyldisilazane, etc. can be used.
- Specific examples of fumed silica include commercially available products such as trade names Aerosil R974, R972, R972V, R972CF, R805, R812, R812S, R816, R8200, RY200, RX200, RY200S, and R202 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil. .
- the organic powder filler examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, crosslinked acrylic, crosslinked polystyrene, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, and polycarbonate.
- the blending amount of the organic powder is preferably about 0.1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). If it is 0.1 mass part or more, a sufficient effect can be expected, and if it is 100 mass parts or less, the fluidity of the photocurable resin composition can be sufficiently retained and workability can be retained, which is preferable.
- the filler for the metallic powder include gold, platinum, silver, copper, indium, palladium, nickel, alumina, tin, iron, aluminum, and stainless steel.
- the blending amount of the metallic powder is preferably about 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- a storage stabilizer may be added to the present invention.
- a radical absorbent such as benzoquinone, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, a metal chelating agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or its 2-sodium salt, oxalic acid, acetylacetone, o-aminophenol, etc. may be added. it can.
- An antioxidant may be added to the present invention.
- the antioxidant include ⁇ -naphthoquinone, 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, methyl hydroquinone, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, mono-tert-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone, p Quinone compounds such as benzoquinone, 2,5-diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-p-benzoquinone; phenothiazine, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tert- Butylphenol), catechol, tert-butylcatechol, 2-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2- Hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methyl Phenyl acrylate
- a light stabilizer may be added to the present invention.
- the light stabilizer include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, and 4-benzoyl.
- An adhesion-imparting agent may be added to the present invention.
- adhesion promoter 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane , Methacryloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl-tris ( ⁇ -methoxyethoxy) silane, ⁇ -chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ) Ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -amino
- hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, methacryloxyoxyethyl acid phosphate, methacryloxyoxyethyl acid phosphate monoethylamine half salt, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate and the like are preferable.
- the content of the adhesion-imparting agent is preferably 0.05 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (C).
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, a predetermined amount of components (A) to (C) and other optional components are blended, and using a mixing means such as a mixer, the temperature is preferably 10 to 70 ° C., more preferably 20 to 50 ° C. Particularly, it can be produced by mixing at normal temperature (25 ° C.), preferably 0.1 to 5 hours, more preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours, particularly preferably about 60 minutes.
- ⁇ Application method> As a method for applying the photocurable resin composition of the present invention to an adherend, known sealing agents and adhesive methods are used. For example, methods such as dispensing, spraying, inkjet, screen printing, gravure printing, dipping, spin coating using an automatic coater can be used.
- the light source for curing the photocurable resin composition of the present invention by irradiating it with an active energy ray as described above, for example, ultraviolet rays, visible light, etc. is not particularly limited.
- the irradiation amount of light irradiation is preferably 10 kJ / m 2 or more, more preferably 15 kJ / m 2 or more, from the viewpoint of the properties of the cured product.
- the cured product of the present invention is formed by irradiating the photocurable resin composition of the present invention with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays by the above curing method.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays
- any curing method may be used.
- a photocurable sealant As a use for which the photocurable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof is suitably used, a photocurable sealant is used.
- the sealing agent includes uses such as an adhesive, a coating agent, a casting agent, and a potting agent.
- the photocurable resin composition of this invention is a liquid at 25 degreeC.
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof is a rubber elastic body excellent in low gas permeability, low moisture permeability, heat resistance, acid resistance, and flexibility. Therefore, fuel cell, solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cell, lithium ion battery, electrolytic capacitor, liquid crystal display, organic EL display, electronic paper, LED, hard disk device, photodiode, optical communication / circuit, electric wire / cable, Examples include laminated bodies such as optical fibers, optical isolators, IC cards, sensors, substrates, pharmaceutical / medical instruments / equipment, and the like.
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, and has excellent adhesion to an electrolyte membrane that is a difficult-to-adhere material. Battery applications are particularly preferred.
- a fuel cell is a power generator that extracts electricity by chemically reacting hydrogen and oxygen.
- fuel cells there are four types of fuel cells: solid polymer fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, and solid oxide fuel cells. Since the operating temperature is relatively low (around 80 ° C.) and high power generation efficiency, it is used for applications such as automobile power sources, household power generators, small power supplies for electronic devices such as mobile phones, and emergency power supplies.
- a cell 1 of a typical polymer electrolyte fuel cell is an electrolyte membrane electrode assembly having a structure in which a polymer electrolyte membrane 4 is sandwiched between an air electrode 3a and a fuel electrode 3b. 5 (MEA), a frame 6 that supports the MEA, and a separator 2 in which a gas flow path is formed.
- fuel gas hydrogen gas
- oxidizing gas oxygen gas
- the cooling water flows through the cooling water passage 9 for the purpose of relaxing the heat generation during power generation.
- a package in which several hundreds of cells are stacked is called a cell stack 10 as shown in FIG.
- a sealing agent is frequently used for the purpose of preventing leakage of fuel gas, oxygen gas and the like. Specifically, a sealant is used between adjacent separators, between the separator and the frame, between the frame and the electrolyte membrane or MEA, and the like.
- the polymer electrolyte membrane examples include a cation exchange membrane having ion conductivity, preferably a chemically stable and strong operation at a high temperature, and examples thereof include a fluorine polymer having a sulfonic acid group. It is done.
- examples of commercially available products include Nafion (registered trademark) manufactured by DuPont, Flemion (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, and Aciplex (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
- the polymer electrolyte membrane is a material that hardly adheres, but can be adhered by using the photocurable resin composition of the present invention.
- the fuel electrode is called a hydrogen electrode or an anode, and a known one is used.
- carbon in which a catalyst such as platinum, nickel, ruthenium or the like is supported is used.
- the air electrode is called an oxygen electrode or a cathode, and a known one is used.
- carbon in which a catalyst such as platinum or an alloy is supported is used.
- the surface of each electrode may be provided with a gas diffusion layer that functions to diffuse the gas and keep the electrolyte moist.
- a known gas diffusion layer is used, and examples thereof include carbon paper, carbon cloth, and carbon fiber.
- the separator 2 has a fine flow path with irregularities, through which fuel gas and oxidizing gas pass and are supplied to the electrodes.
- the separator is made of aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, graphite, carbon, or the like.
- the frame is used to support and reinforce a thin electrolyte membrane or MEA so as not to be broken.
- the material of the frame include thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and polycarbonate.
- thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and polycarbonate.
- a member transmits light.
- the fuel cell of the present invention is a fuel cell characterized by being sealed with the photocurable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof.
- the member that needs to be sealed in the fuel cell include a separator, a frame, an electrolyte, a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an MEA. More specific seal locations include between adjacent separators, between separators and frames, between frames and electrolyte membranes or MEAs, and the like.
- the purpose of the main seal “between the separator and the frame” or “between the polymer electrolyte membrane or MEA and the frame” is to prevent gas mixing and leakage, and between the adjacent separators.
- the purpose of the seal is to prevent gas leakage and to prevent cooling water from leaking from the cooling water flow path to the outside. In addition, since it becomes a strong acid atmosphere with the acid generated from the electrolyte membrane, the sealant is required to have acid resistance.
- the sealing method using the photo-curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but representatively, FIPG (form in place gasket), CIPG (cure in place gasket), MIPG (mold in place gasket) And liquid injection molding.
- FIPG is capable of transmitting active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays in a state where the photo-curable resin composition of the present invention is applied to the flange of the part to be sealed by an automatic coating apparatus and bonded to the other flange.
- This is a method of irradiating from the flange side, curing the photocurable resin composition, and adhesively sealing. More specifically, it is a method for sealing at least a part between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein at least one of the flanges can transmit light of active energy rays.
- a step of applying the above-mentioned photocurable resin composition to at least one surface of the flange, the one flange coated with the photocurable resin composition, and the other flange, the photocurable resin composition A step of laminating through, and a step of irradiating an active energy ray through the light transmissive flange to cure the photocurable resin composition and sealing at least a part between the at least two flanges, It is the sealing method characterized by including.
- CIPG means that the photo-curable resin composition of the present invention is bead-coated on the flange of a part to be sealed by an automatic coating apparatus or the like, and irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays to cure the photo-curable resin composition. Form a gasket. And it is the technique of pasting together and compressing and sealing with the other flange. More specifically, there is provided a method for sealing at least a part between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein at least one of the flanges includes the above-described photocurable resin.
- a mold In MIPG, a mold is pressed into contact with a flange of a part to be sealed in advance, a photocurable resin composition is injected into a cavity formed between the mold of the light transmissive material and the flange, and active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays are used. To form a gasket. And it is the technique of pasting together and compressing and sealing with the other flange.
- the mold is preferably made of a light transmissive material, and specific examples include glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer, and olefin.
- a release agent such as a fluorine type or a silicone type in advance to the mold in order to facilitate removal from the mold after the gasket is formed. More specifically, a method for sealing at least a part between at least two flanges of a part to be sealed having at least two flanges, wherein a gasket forming mold is disposed on at least one of the flanges.
- the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is poured into a mold made of a material capable of transmitting light with a specific pressure, and irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays to be photocured to form a gasket. And it is the technique of pasting together and compressing and sealing with the other flange.
- the mold is preferably made of a light transmissive material, and specific examples include glass, PMMA, polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer, and olefin.
- a release agent such as a fluorine type or a silicone type in advance to the mold in order to facilitate removal from the mold after the gasket is formed.
- Example 1 Each component of Example 1 was collected in parts by mass shown in Table 1 and stirred at room temperature (25 ° C.) with a stirrer (device name Tornado high output type PM-202 (product of ASONE Corporation), rotation speed: 100 rpm) for 60 minutes. It mixed, the photocurable resin composition was prepared and it measured as follows regarding various physical properties. The detailed preparation amounts are in accordance with Table 1, and all numerical values are expressed in parts by mass.
- Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 The photocurable resin compositions of Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the components collected in parts by mass shown in Tables 1 and 2, and various physical properties were obtained. It was measured. The detailed preparation amounts are in accordance with Tables 1 and 2, and all numerical values are expressed in parts by mass.
- the product was dissolved in 3000 ml of n-hexane, washed three times with 3000 ml of pure water, reprecipitated from methanol, and then the solvent was reduced in pressure.
- the polyisobutylene polymer (a1) which has acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl group was obtained by distilling down and vacuum-drying the obtained polymer at 80 degreeC for 24 hours.
- A1 contains a — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — unit and contains two acryloyl groups. More specifically, a1 are the compounds of formula (1), R 1 represents a phenylene group, PIB represents a polyisobutylene backbone, R 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, and n is a polyisobutylene polymer of 2.
- the average molecular weight (chromatography method, polystyrene conversion) of a1 component was 11,100, and the viscosity (25 degreeC) of a1 component was 1550 Pa.s.
- ⁇ (B) component> b1: Benzophenone (reagent) b2: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (IRGACURE 1173, manufactured by BASF) ⁇ (C) component> c1: Silicone oligomer (KR-513, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) having an acryloyl group and a methoxy group in the side chain having an alkoxy group amount of 20 wt% and a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C.
- c2 Silicone oligomer having an amino group and a methoxy group in the side chain with an alkoxy group amount of 20 wt% and a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 25 mm 2 / s (X-40-2651, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- c3 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane that is liquid at 25 ° C.
- c′1 Silicone oligomer having a glycidyl group and a methoxy group having an alkoxy group amount of 17 wt% and a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C.
- c'2 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-5103, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- c'3 Vinyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-1003, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- c′4 N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (KBM-602, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- c'5 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KBE-903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) ⁇ (D) component>
- d1 Dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (FA-513M, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- test methods used in the examples and comparative examples of Tables 1 and 2 are as follows.
- a photocurable resin composition is applied to a polypropylene (PP) film so as to have a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, and is bonded to a fluoropolymer electrolyte membrane (made by Nafion (registered trademark) DuPont) having a sulfonic acid group.
- the test piece was cured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays for 20 seconds so that the accumulated light amount was 45 kJ / m 2 from the film side.
- the cured product of the photocurable resin composition together with the PP film was peeled from the electrolyte membrane in the 180 ° direction at a rate of 10 mm / min using a tensile tester.
- the present invention is rapidly cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays (20 seconds) and has excellent adhesion to an electrolyte membrane that is a difficult-to-adhere material. .
- Comparative Examples 2 to 6 are silicone oligomers having a glycidyl group and a methoxy group which are not the component (C) of the present invention, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) Although -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane was used, the adhesion to the electrolyte membrane was poor (Table 2).
- Comparative Example 8 was a composition in which a silicone oligomer having a glycidyl group and a methoxy group was blended twice as compared with Comparative Example 7, but the adhesion to the electrolyte membrane was also poor (Table 2).
- Comparative Example 9 A comparative example 9 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polybutadiene skeleton urethane dimethacrylate (TE-2000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the component (A) in Example 1. It was.
- polybutadiene skeleton urethane dimethacrylate TE-2000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- Example 10 (Comparative Example 10) In Example 1, a preparation was made in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a polyether skeleton urethane diacrylate (UXF-4002, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the component (A). Got.
- a polyether skeleton urethane diacrylate UXF-4002, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ Hydrogen gas barrier test> Complying with JIS K7126-1: 2006 (Plastics-Film and Sheet-Gas Permeability Test Method-Part 1: Differential Pressure Method) Using the Photocurable Resin Compositions of Examples 1 and 3 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10 And measured.
- the type of test was the pressure sensor method, the conditions were 23 ° C., the test gas (hydrogen gas) on the high pressure side was measured with a sheet of 100 kPa and a thickness of 1 mm, and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the hydrogen gas barrier property is preferably less than 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 15 mol ⁇ m / m 2 ⁇ s ⁇ Pa when used as a photocurable sealant for fuel cells.
- Comparative Example 9 was a result of using urethane dimethacrylate having a polybutadiene skeleton instead of the component (A), but the hydrogen gas barrier property was inferior.
- Comparative Example 10 uses a polyether skeleton urethane diacrylate instead of the component (A), but has a result that water vapor permeability and hydrogen gas barrier properties are inferior.
- the photo-curable resin composition of the present invention is quickly cured by irradiation with an active energy ray such as an external line, and is excellent in adhesion to an electrolyte membrane that is a difficult-to-adhere material, and therefore used for various sealing applications. Is possible. In particular, it is industrially useful because it is effective as a photocurable sealant for fuel cells.
- a photocurable resin composition comprising the following components (A) to (C): Component (A): Polymer having at least one (meth) acryloyl group and containing — [CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 ] — units
- the (meth) acrylate monomer is contained as (D) component, The photocurable resin composition as described in said [21] characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the amount of the component (C) is 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the silicone oligomer having one or more alkoxy groups and (meth) acryloyl groups each of the component (C) and the silicone oligomer having one or more alkoxy groups and one amino group each have a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of less than 45 mm 2 / s.
- the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [21] to [26] above is applied to the flange of the part to be sealed, and the active energy ray is transmitted through the light while being bonded to the other flange. Irradiating from a possible flange side, the photocurable resin composition is cured and sealed.
- the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [21] to [26] is applied to a flange of a part to be sealed, and the photocurable resin composition is cured by irradiating active energy rays. Forming a gasket, and then compressing and sealing with another flange.
- a mold is pressed against a flange of a part to be sealed in advance, and the photocurable resin composition according to any one of [21] to [26] is injected into a cavity formed between the mold and the flange,
- a sealing method comprising: irradiating the active energy ray to form a gasket by photocuring, and then bonding to the other flange for sealing.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、上記の状況に鑑みてされたものであり、紫外線等の活性エネルギー線の照射により速やかに硬化し、難接着な材質である電解質膜に対する密着力に優れた光硬化性樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。
(A)成分:(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマー
(B)成分:光重合開始剤
(C)成分:アルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、アルコキシ基及びアミノ基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマーおよびイソシアネート基を1以上有するシラン化合物(シランカップリング剤)からなる群から1以上選択される化合物。
さらに、本発明の別の態様は、以下の通りであり得る。
下記の(A)~(C)成分を含有することを特徴とする光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(A)成分:(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマー
(B)成分:光ラジカル重合開始剤
(C)成分:アルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、アルコキシ基とアミノ基とをそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、およびイソシアネート基を1以上有するシラン化合物からなる群から1以上選択される化合物。
〔2〕
更に(D)成分として、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有する、前記〔1〕に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔3〕
前記(D)成分が、炭素数5~30のアルキル基または炭素数5~30の脂環式基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーである、前記〔2〕に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔4〕
前記(C)成分の配合量が、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.1~30質量部である、前記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
前記(A)成分が、一般式(1)で表されるポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマーである、前記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(式(1)中、R1は、一価もしくは多価芳香族炭化水素基、または一価もしくは多価脂肪族炭化水素基を示し、PIBは前記-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を示し、R4は酸素原子を含んでもよい炭素数2~6の2価の炭化水素基を表し、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表し、R5は水素原子、メチル基、エチル基またはプロピル基を表し、nは1~6のいずれかの整数である。)
〔6〕
前記(C)成分が、アルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、アルコキシ基及びアミノ基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマーのいずれか1以上であり、前記シリコーンオリゴマーの25℃の動粘度が45mm2/s未満である、前記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔7〕
前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤が、燃料電池における部材であるセパレーター、フレーム、電解質、燃料極、空気極、及び電解質膜電極接合体からなる群のいずれかの部材周辺用燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤である、前記〔7〕に記載のシール剤。
〔9〕
前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤が、燃料電池における隣り合うセパレーター同士との間のシール剤、燃料電池におけるセパレーターとフレームとの間のシール剤、もしくは、燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜または電解質膜電極接合体との間のシール剤である、前記〔7〕に記載のシール剤。
〔10〕
前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池である、前記〔7〕~〔9〕のいずれか1項に記載のシール剤。
〔11〕
前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を光硬化してなる硬化物。
〔12〕
燃料電池における隣り合うセパレーター同士との間のシール、燃料電池におけるセパレーターとフレームとの間のシール、及び燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜または電解質膜電極接合体との間のシールからなる群のいずれかを含む燃料電池であって、前記いずれかのシールが、前記〔11〕に記載の硬化物を含む、燃料電池。
〔13〕
前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池である、前記〔12〕に記載の燃料電池。
少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方が活性エネルギー線の光を透過可能であり、前記フランジの少なくとも一方の表面に、前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布した一方のフランジと他方のフランジとを前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を介して貼り合わせる工程、及び、活性エネルギー線を前記光透過可能なフランジを通して照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とする前記シール方法。
〔15〕
少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方のフランジに、前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程、前記塗布した光硬化性樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるガスケットを形成する工程、他方のフランジを前記ガスケット上に配置して、光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布した一方のフランジと前記他方のフランジとを前記ガスケットを介して圧着し、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とする前記シール方法。
〔16〕
少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方のフランジ上にガスケット形成用金型を配置する工程、前記ガスケット形成用金型と該金型を配置したフランジとの間の空隙の少なくとも一部に前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を注入する工程、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物に前記活性エネルギー線を照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるガスケットを形成する工程、前記金型を前記一方のフランジから取り外す工程、他方のフランジを前記ガスケット上に配置して、前記一方のフランジと前記他方のフランジとを前記ガスケットを介して圧着し、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とするシール方法。
<(A)成分>
本発明に用いられる(A)成分とは、(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマーであれば特に限定されるものではない。(A)成分としては、例えば、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位(ポリイソブチレン骨格)を有すればよく、「-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位以外の他の構成単位」を含むポリマーであってもよい。(A)成分は、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を、構成単位全量に対して、例えば70質量%以上含み、好ましくは75質量%以上含み、より好ましくは80質量%以上含むことが適当である。また、(A)成分は、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を、例えば100質量%以下含み、別の態様では95質量%以下含み、また別の態様では90質量%以下含むことが適当である。(A)成分は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を、好ましくは1~6個、より好ましくは2~4個、さらに好ましくは2~3個、特に好ましくは2個有することが適当である。なお、本発明において、ポリマーとは、理論にとらわれないが、例えば、ポリマーの主鎖にモノマーの繰り返し単位を伴う構造で、100以上の繰り返し単位からなる化合物を指すと定義できる。
本発明における(A)成分の25℃での粘度は、特に制限は無いが、作業性などの面から、例えば5~3000Pa・sが好ましく、より好ましくは、50~2500Pa・sであり、特に好ましくは、100~2000Pa・sである。また、当該粘度は、例えば5Pa・s以上、好ましくは50Pa・s以上、より好ましくは100Pa・s以上であり、例えば、3000Pa・s以下、好ましくは2500Pa・s以下、より好ましくは2000Pa・s以下である。特に好ましい粘度は1550Pa・sである。なお、特に断りがない限り、粘度の測定は、コーンプレート型粘度計を用い、25℃での粘度を測定した。
また、他の(A)成分の製造方法としては、末端水酸基ポリイソブチレンポリマーと(メタ)アクリロイル基とイソシアネート基を有する化合物とを反応させて得る方法や末端水酸基ポリイソブチレンポリマーとイソシアネート基を有する化合物と(メタ)アクリロイル基と水酸基を有する化合物とを反応させて得る方法や末端水酸基ポリイソブチレンポリマーと(メタ)アクリル酸または(メタ)アクリル酸低級エステルとを脱水エステル化法またはエステル交換法を用いて反応させて得る方法などが挙げられる。
本発明に用いられる(B)成分である光ラジカル重合開始剤は、活性エネルギー線を照射することにより、本発明の(A)成分を硬化せしめるラジカル等を発生させる化合物であれば限定されるものではない。ここで活性エネルギー線とは、α線やβ線等の放射線、γ線やX線等の電磁波、電子線(EB)、100~400nm程度の紫外線、400~800nm程度の可視光線等の広義の光全てを含むものであり、好ましくは紫外線である。(B)成分としては、例えば、アセトフェノン系光ラジカル重合開始剤、ベンゾイン系光ラジカル重合開始剤、ベンゾフェノン系光ラジカル重合開始剤、チオキサントン系光ラジカル重合開始剤、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系光ラジカル重合開始剤、チタノセン系光ラジカル重合開始剤等が挙げられ、この中でも、活性エネルギー線を照射することにより硬化性に優れる硬化物が得られるという観点からアセトフェノン系光ラジカル重合開始剤、ベンゾフェノン系光ラジカル重合開始剤、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系光ラジカル重合開始剤が好ましい。またこれらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
本発明の(C)成分であるアルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、アルコキシ基及びアミノ基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマーおよびイソシアネート基を1以上有するシラン化合物(シランカップリング剤)からなる群から1以上選択される化合物であれば、特に限定されない。本発明の(C)成分は、光硬化反応における接着促進剤として使用され得るものであり、本発明のその他成分と組み合わせることにより、難接着性材料にも接着力を付与する密着力向上を実現させることできるものである。
アルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマーは、好ましくは、少なくとも側鎖にアルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するシリコーンオリゴマーである。また、アルコキシ基とアミノ基とをそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマーは、好ましくは、少なくとも側鎖にアルコキシ基とアミノ基とを有するシリコーンオリゴマーである。本発明の(C)成分は、25℃で液状あるものが、電解質膜に対する密着力および塗布作業性の点で優れることからから好ましい。なお、(C)成分におけるアルコキシ基とは、特に限定されないが、例えばメトキシ基、エトキシ基などが挙げられる。
本発明の(D)成分である(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとは、本発明の(B)成分が発生するラジカル種により重合する化合物である。但し、本発明の(A)成分を除くものとする。(D)成分としては、例えば単官能性、二官能性、三官能性及び多官能性のモノマー等を使用することができ、これらの中でも、本発明の(A)成分と相溶し、光硬化性が優れることから、炭素数5~30のアルキル基または炭素数5~30の脂環式基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが好ましい。ここで、上記炭素数としては、例えば2以上、好ましくは3以上、より好ましくは5以上、さらに好ましくは7以上であり、また、例えば30以下、好ましくは20以下、より好ましくは15以下、さらに好ましくは10以下である。
本発明の組成物に対し、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するオリゴマー(本発明の(A)成分を含まない)、熱ラジカル開始剤、ポリチオール化合物、3級アミン化合物、スチレン系共重合体等の各種エラストマー、充填材、保存安定剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、可塑剤、顔料、難燃剤、密着付与剤、及び界面活性剤等の添加剤を使用することができる。
金属質粉体の充填材としては、例えば、金、白金、銀、銅、インジウム、パラジウム、ニッケル、アルミナ、錫、鉄、アルミニウム、ステンレスなどが挙げられる。金属質粉体の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.1~100質量部程度が好ましく、より好ましくは1~50質量部である。
本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物を被着体への塗布する方法としては、公知のシール剤や接着剤の方法が用いられる。例えば、自動塗布機を用いたディスペンシング、スプレー、インクジェット、スクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷、ディッピング、スピンコートなどの方法を用いることができる。
本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物に前述したような活性エネルギー線、例えば紫外線、可視光等の光を照射することにより硬化させるに際しての光源は特に限定されず、例えば、低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、ブラックライトランプ、マイクロウェーブ励起水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、ナトリウムランプ、ハロゲンランプ、キセノンランプ、LED、蛍光灯、太陽光、電子線照射装置等が挙げられる。光照射の照射量は硬化物の特性の観点から積算光量10kJ/m2以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15kJ/m2以上である。
本発明の硬化物は、本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物に対し、上記硬化方法によって紫外線等の活性エネルギー線を照射することにより硬化させてなる。本発明の硬化物は、本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物が硬化したものであれば、その硬化方法の如何は問わない。
本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物またはその硬化物が好適に用いられる用途としては、光硬化性シール剤である。本発明においてシール剤とは、接着剤、コーティング剤、注型剤、ポッティング剤等の用途も含まれるものである。なお、このような用途で使用するにあたり、本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物は25℃で液状であることが好ましい。
燃料電池とは、水素と酸素を化学的に反応させることにより電気を取り出す発電装置である。また、燃料電池には、固体高分子形燃料電池、りん酸形燃料電池、溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池、固体酸化物形燃料電池の4つの方式があるが、中でも固体高分子形燃料電池は、運転温度が比較的低温(80℃前後)でありながら高発電効率であるので、自動車用動力源、家庭用発電装置、携帯電話などの電子機器用小型電源、非常電源等の用途に用いられる。
燃料極(アノード電極):H2→2H++2e-
酸素極(カソード電極):1/2O2+2H++2e-→H2O
ナフィオン(登録商標)
本発明の光硬化性樹脂組成物を用いたシール手法としては、特に限定されないが、代表的には、FIPG(フォームインプレイスガスケット)、CIPG(キュアーインプレイスガスケット)、MIPG(モールドインプレイスガスケット)、液体射出成形などが挙げられる。
<光硬化性樹脂組成物の調製>
(実施例1)
実施例1の各成分を表1に示す質量部で採取し、常温(25℃)にて攪拌機(装置名トルネード 高出力タイプ PM-202(アズワン株式会社製品)、回転数:100rpm)で60分混合し、光硬化性樹脂組成物を調製し、各種物性に関して次のようにして測定した。尚詳細な調製量は表1に従い、数値は全て質量部で表記する。
(実施例2~9及び比較例1~8)
実施例2~9及び比較例1~8の光硬化性樹脂組成物についても表1及び表2に示す質量部で採取した各成分を使用し、実施例1と同様に調製し、各種物性を測定した。尚詳細な調製量は表1及び表2に従い、数値は全て質量部で表記する。
<a1の製造> アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル基を有するポリイソブチレンポリマー(a1)の製造
5Lのセパラブルフラスコの容器内を窒素置換した後、n-ヘキサン200mL及び塩化ブチル2000mLを加え、窒素雰囲気下で攪拌しながら-70℃まで冷却した。次いで、イソブチレン840mL(9mol)、p-ジクミルクロライド12g(0.05mol)及び2-メチルピリジン1.1g(0.012mol)を加えた。反応混合物が-70℃まで冷却された後で、四塩化チタン5.0mL(0.05mol)を加えて重合を開始した。重合開始3時間後に、フェノキシエチルアクリレート(ライトアクリレートPO-A、共栄社化学株式会社製)40gと四塩化チタン110mlを添加した。その後、-70℃で4時間攪拌を続けた後、メタノール1000mlを添加して反応を停止させた。
反応溶液から上澄み液を分取し、溶剤等を留去した後、生成物をn-ヘキサン3000mlに溶解させ、3000mlの純水で3回水洗を行い、メタノールから再沈殿した後、溶媒を減圧下に留去して、得られた重合体を80℃で24時間真空乾燥することにより、アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル基を有するポリイソブチレンポリマー(a1)を得た。
なお、a1成分の平均分子量(クロマトグラフィー法、ポリスチレン換算)は11,100であり、a1成分の粘度(25℃)は1550Pa・sであった。
b1:ベンゾフェノン(試薬)
b2:2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン(IRGACURE1173、BASF社製)
<(C)成分>
c1:アルコキシ基量20wt%、25℃の動粘度が35mm2/sのアクリロイル基とメトキシ基を側鎖に有するシリコーンオリゴマー(KR-513、信越化学工業株式会社製)
c2:アルコキシ基量20wt%、25℃の動粘度が25mm2/sのアミノ基とメトキシ基を側鎖に有するシリコーンオリゴマー(X-40-2651、信越化学工業株式会社製)
c3:25℃で液状である3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン(KBE-9007、信越化学工業株式会社製)
<(C)成分の比較成分>
c‘1:アルコキシ基量17wt%、25℃の動粘度が50mm2/sのグリシジル基とメトキシ基を有するシリコーンオリゴマー(X-41-1056、信越化学工業株式会社製)
c‘2:3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM-5103、信越化学工業株式会社製)
c‘3:ビニルトリメトキシシラン (KBM-1003、信越化学工業株式会社製)
c‘4:N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン (KBM-602、信越化学工業株式会社製)
c‘5:3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(KBE-903、信越化学工業株式会社製)
<(D)成分>
d1:ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート(FA-513M、日立化成株式会社製)
ポリプロピレン(PP)フィルムに光硬化性樹脂組成物を50μm厚となるように塗布し、それをスルホン酸基を持つフッ素系ポリマーの電解質膜(ナフィオン(登録商標)デュポン社製)に貼り合わせ、PPフィルムの方から積算光量45kJ/m2になるように20秒間紫外線を照射して硬化させ試験片とした。次に、電解質膜からPPフィルムと共に光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物を180度方向に、引っ張り試験機を用いて10mm/分の速度で引き剥がした。接着界面を観察し、下記基準に基づき評価を行った。
[評価基準]
◎(優):CF(凝集破壊)および膜破断
○(良):CF(凝集破壊)および膜変形
×(不良):AF(界面破壊)
実施例1において、(A)成分の代わりにポリブタジエン骨格のウレタンジメタクリレート(TE-2000、日本曹達株式会社製)にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、調製し、比較例9を得た。
実施例1において、(A)成分の代わりにポリエーテル骨格のウレタンジアクリレート(UXF-4002、日本化薬株式会社製)にした以外は、実施例2と同様にして、調製し、比較例10を得た。
200mm×200mm×0.2mmの枠に実施例1、3と比較例9、10の光硬化性樹脂組成物を流し込んだ。その後、紫外線照射機により積算光量45kJ/m2になるように紫外線を20秒間照射し、厚さ1.0mmのシート状の硬化物を作成した。塩化カルシウム(無水)5gを直径30mmの開口部を有するアルミニウム製カップに入れて、前記硬化物をカップにセットした。「初期の全重量」(g)を測定した後、雰囲気温度40℃で相対湿度95%に保たれた恒温恒湿槽に24時間放置し、「放置後の全重量」(g)を測定して、透湿度(g/m2・24h)を計算し、下記評価基準に基づき評価した。結果を表3に示す。詳細な試験方法はJIS Z 0208に準拠する。なお、透湿度は、燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤として使用する場合、5g/m2・24h未満であることが好ましい。
[評価基準]
○(良):透湿度が、5g/m2・24h未満
△(可):透湿度が、5g/m2・24h以上、50g/m2・24h未満
×(不良):透湿度が、50g/m2・24h以上
実施例1、3と比較例9、10の光硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて、JIS K7126-1:2006(プラスチック-フィルム及びシート-ガス透過度試験方法-第1部:差圧法)に準拠し測定した。尚、試験の種類は圧力センサ法であり、条件は23℃、高圧側の試験ガス(水素ガス)は100kPa、厚さ1mmシートにて測定し、下記評価基準に基づき評価した。結果を表3に示す。なお、水素ガスバリア性は、燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤として使用する場合、1×10-15mol・m/m2・s・Pa未満であることが好ましい。
[評価基準]
○(良):1×10-15mol・m/m2・s・Pa未満
×(不良):1×10-15mol・m/m2・s・Pa以上
〔21〕
下記の(A)~(C)成分を含有することを特徴とする光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(A)成分:(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリマー
(B)成分:光ラジカル重合開始剤
(C)成分:アルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、アルコキシ基とアミノ基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマーおよびイソシアネート基を1以上有するシランカップリング剤(シラン化合物)からなる群から1以上選択される化合物。
〔22〕
更に(D)成分として、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有することを特徴とする前記〔21〕に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔23〕
前記(D)成分が、炭素数5~30のアルキル基または脂環構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーであることを特徴とする前記〔22〕に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔24〕
前記(C)成分の配合量は、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.1~30質量部含有することを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔23〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔25〕
前記(A)成分が、一般式(1)で表されるポリイソブチレンポリマーであることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔24〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(R1は、一価もしくは多価芳香族炭化水素基、または一価もしくは多価脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。PIBはポリイソブチレン骨格を示す。R4は炭素数2~6の酸素原子を含んでもよい2価の炭化水素基を表す。R2、R3はそれぞれ水素原子、炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表す。R5は水素原子、メチル基、エチル基またはプロピル基を表す。nは1~6のいずれかである。)
〔26〕
前記(C)成分のアルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、アルコキシ基とアミノ基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマーが、25℃の動粘度が45mm2/s未満であることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔25〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔27〕
燃料電池用シール剤として、用いられることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔28〕
燃料電池における部材であるセパレーター、フレーム、電解質、燃料極、空気極、MEAからなる群のいずれかの部材周辺用燃料電池用シール剤として、用いることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔29〕
燃料電池における隣り合うセパレーター同士との間のシール剤、燃料電池におけるセパレーターとフレームとの間のシール剤、燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜またはMEAとの間のシール剤として用いられることを特徴とする前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔30〕
前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池であることを特徴とする前記〔26〕~〔28〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
〔31〕
前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を、燃料電池における隣り合うセパレーター同士との間のシール、燃料電池におけるセパレーターとフレームとの間のシール、燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜またはMEAとの間のシールのいずれかで用いたことを特徴とする燃料電池。
〔32〕
前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池であることを特徴とする前記〔30〕に記載の燃料電池。
〔33〕
被シール部品のフランジに、前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、もう一方のフランジと貼り合わせた状態で、活性エネルギー線を光透過可能なフランジ側から照射して、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させシールすることを特徴とするシール方法。
〔34〕
被シール部品のフランジに、前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、活性エネルギー線を照射して、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させてガスケットを形成し、その後、もう一方のフランジと貼り合わせて圧縮シールすることを特徴とするシール方法。
〔35〕
予め被シール部品のフランジに金型を圧接し、金型とフランジ間に生じたキャビティーに前記〔21〕~〔26〕のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を注入し、前記活性エネルギー線を照射して、光硬化させガスケットを形成し、その後、もう一方のフランジと貼り合わせてシールすることを特徴とするシール方法。
2 セパレーター
3a 空気極(カソード)
3b 燃料極(アノード)
4 高分子電解質膜
5 電解質膜電極接合体(MEA)
6 フレーム
7 接着剤またはシール剤
8a 酸化ガス流路
8b 燃料ガス流路
9 冷却水流路
10 セルスタック
11 固体高分子形燃料電池
Claims (16)
- 下記の(A)~(C)成分を含有することを特徴とする光硬化性樹脂組成物。
(A)成分:(メタ)アクリロイル基を1以上有する、-[CH2C(CH3)2]-単位を含むポリイソブチレン骨格を有するポリマー
(B)成分:光ラジカル重合開始剤
(C)成分:アルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、アルコキシ基とアミノ基とをそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、およびイソシアネート基を1以上有するシラン化合物からなる群から1以上選択される化合物。 - 更に(D)成分として、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有する、請求項1に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(D)成分が、炭素数5~30のアルキル基または炭素数5~30の脂環式基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーである、請求項2に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(C)成分の配合量が、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.1~30質量部である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(C)成分が、アルコキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマー、アルコキシ基及びアミノ基をそれぞれ1以上有するシリコーンオリゴマーのいずれか1以上であり、前記シリコーンオリゴマーの25℃の動粘度が45mm2/s未満である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を含む、燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤。
- 前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤が、燃料電池における部材であるセパレーター、フレーム、電解質、燃料極、空気極、及び電解質膜電極接合体からなる群のいずれかの部材周辺用燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤である、請求項7に記載のシール剤。
- 前記燃料電池用光硬化性シール剤が、燃料電池における隣り合うセパレーター同士との間のシール剤、燃料電池におけるセパレーターとフレームとの間のシール剤、もしくは、燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜または電解質膜電極接合体との間のシール剤である、請求項7に記載のシール剤。
- 前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池である、請求項7~9のいずれか1項に記載のシール剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を光硬化してなる硬化物。
- 燃料電池における隣り合うセパレーター同士との間のシール、燃料電池におけるセパレーターとフレームとの間のシール、及び燃料電池のフレームと電解質膜または電解質膜電極接合体との間のシールからなる群のいずれかを含む燃料電池であって、前記いずれかのシールが、請求項11に記載の硬化物を含む、燃料電池。
- 前記燃料電池が、固体高分子形燃料電池である、請求項12に記載の燃料電池。
- 少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方が活性エネルギー線の光を透過可能であり、前記フランジの少なくとも一方の表面に、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布した一方のフランジと他方のフランジとを前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を介して貼り合わせる工程、及び、活性エネルギー線を前記光透過可能なフランジを通して照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とする前記シール方法。
- 少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方のフランジに、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程、前記塗布した光硬化性樹脂組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるガスケットを形成する工程、他方のフランジを前記ガスケット上に配置して、光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布した一方のフランジと前記他方のフランジとを前記ガスケットを介して圧着し、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とする前記シール方法。
- 少なくとも2つのフランジを有する被シール部品の当該少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする方法であって、前記フランジの少なくとも一方のフランジ上にガスケット形成用金型を配置する工程、前記ガスケット形成用金型と該金型を配置したフランジとの間の空隙の少なくとも一部に請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性樹脂組成物を注入する工程、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物に前記活性エネルギー線を照射して前記光硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、前記光硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなるガスケットを形成する工程、前記金型を前記一方のフランジから取り外す工程、他方のフランジを前記ガスケット上に配置して、前記一方のフランジと前記他方のフランジとを前記ガスケットを介して圧着し、前記少なくとも2つのフランジの間の少なくとも一部をシールする工程、を含むことを特徴とするシール方法。
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US10840518B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
KR102544142B1 (ko) | 2023-06-15 |
JP6870196B2 (ja) | 2021-05-12 |
EP3330305A4 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
CA2994085C (en) | 2023-08-22 |
JPWO2017018547A1 (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
CN107849198A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
CN107849198B (zh) | 2020-04-28 |
CA2994085A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
US20180226664A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
EP3330305B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
KR20180035227A (ko) | 2018-04-05 |
EP3330305A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
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