WO2016197799A1 - 一种类肝素的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种类肝素的制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197799A1
WO2016197799A1 PCT/CN2016/082482 CN2016082482W WO2016197799A1 WO 2016197799 A1 WO2016197799 A1 WO 2016197799A1 CN 2016082482 W CN2016082482 W CN 2016082482W WO 2016197799 A1 WO2016197799 A1 WO 2016197799A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heparinoid
preparing
exchange resin
organic solvent
reaction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/082482
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾春祥
黄锋
盛景新
陈文斌
王涛
方国华
Original Assignee
浙江三门恒康制药有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 浙江三门恒康制药有限公司 filed Critical 浙江三门恒康制药有限公司
Priority to KR1020177032344A priority Critical patent/KR101966435B1/ko
Priority to DE112016001603.4T priority patent/DE112016001603T5/de
Priority to JP2018507767A priority patent/JP6486554B2/ja
Publication of WO2016197799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016197799A1/zh

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B45/00Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur
    • C07B45/02Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur of sulfo or sulfonyldioxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/006Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0063Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
    • C08B37/0069Chondroitin-4-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate A; Dermatan sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate B or beta-heparin; Chondroitin-6-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate C; Derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a biochemical drug heparin.
  • Heparin-like substances which are heparin-like substances, are acidic mucopolysaccharides which have a certain degree of chemical structure similar to heparin and have anticoagulant activity. It has antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, improve blood circulation in the affected area, absorb exudate, cure edema and edema, and promote tissue repair. Clinically applicable to vascular embolism, varicose veins, superficial phlebitis, lymphadenitis, mastitis and softening scars.
  • JP Japanese Patent Literature
  • JP uses concentrated sulfuric acid as a sulfonating agent to react with chondroitin sulfate in pyridine to prepare heparin
  • This patent document uses a mixed acid of concentrated sulfuric acid and chlorosulfonic acid as a sulfonating agent to prepare a structural modification of chondroitin sulfate.
  • the European patent document (EP1634893) reports a method for preparing heparin by reacting chlorosulfonic acid as a sulfonating agent in a formamide solvent, although most of the physical and chemical indexes of heparin prepared by the method are easy to control, but “total nitrogen” "The index is difficult to control within the standard range, and chlorosulfonic acid is a dangerous product. It explodes when exposed to water, which is not conducive to transportation and storage. During the reaction process, it generates heat and generates a large amount of smoke. There are great safety hazards in production operations. Further, the applicant repeats the method of the above document, the yield of the product is low, and the production cost is high, which is not suitable for large-scale industrial production.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve the defects of the prior art and to provide a method for preparing heparin-like, which is environmentally friendly and has high product yield.
  • a preparation method of heparin-like comprising: treating chondroitin by using sulfonation reaction as chondroitin sulfate; the solvent used in the sulfonation reaction is formamide, and the sulfonating agent used is free trioxide.
  • Sulfur gaseous or liquid
  • fuming sulfuric acid or pyridine trisulfide.
  • the post-treatment process generally includes precipitation decontamination, desalting of ion exchange resin, concentration of amines under reduced pressure, decolorization of hydrogen peroxide, and freeze-drying to obtain heparan.
  • the above preparation method includes the following steps:
  • Precipitation removal The precipitate obtained in the step (1) is formulated into an aqueous solution of 10 to 20% W/V concentration, the pH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 6 to 8, and 2 to 3 times the volume is added. The organic solvent is allowed to precipitate; the precipitate is further formulated into an aqueous solution having a concentration of 20 to 40% W/V, and a 2 to 3 volume amount of an organic solvent is added to precipitate, and the precipitate is collected;
  • step (3) concentration under reduced pressure to remove the amine: the liquid obtained in step (3) is heated to 35 ⁇ 45 ° C, concentrated under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, and then adjust the pH to 10.5 ⁇ 12, heated to 45 ⁇ At 55 ° C, concentrated to remove some water under reduced pressure and bring out residual organic solvent to obtain a concentrated liquid;
  • step (4) hydrogen peroxide decolorization and freeze-drying: the pH of the concentrate obtained in step (4) is adjusted to 10 ⁇ 12, after decolorization by hydrogen peroxide, adjust the pH of the system to 6 ⁇ 7, freeze-drying Get heparin.
  • the raw material chondroitin sulfate used is derived from the cartilage tissue of pigs and cattle, and the product exists in the form of a sodium salt.
  • Purchasing manufacturers include Jiaxing Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Aoxing Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Sichuan Beiao Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shandong Yibao Biological Products Co., Ltd., Jinan Shenglin Bio-engineering Co., Ltd. and other companies.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 0 to 60 ° C, and the reaction time is preferably 3 to 6 hours.
  • the sulfonating agent is pyridine antimony trioxide
  • the sulfonation reaction temperature is 45 to 55. °C
  • the reaction time is 3.5 ⁇ 4.5 hours.
  • the sulfonating agent is fuming barium sulfate
  • the sulfonation reaction temperature is 20 to 30 ° C
  • the reaction time is 5 to 6 hours.
  • the sulfonating agent is free sulfur trioxide (gaseous or liquid)
  • the sulfonation reaction temperature is 0 to 10 ° C, and the reaction time is 2.5 to 3.5 hours.
  • the sulfonating agent is pyridine sulfur trioxide, and the technical solution is used, the yield is better, up to 95% or more, and the operation is simple, and the post-treatment is convenient.
  • the organic solvent that terminates the reaction is at least one of methanol, ethanol, and acetone.
  • the precipitation removal by the step (2) is mainly used for removing excess sulfuric acid in the aqueous solution, and further removing the residual formamide.
  • the organic solvent described in the step (2) is at least one of methanol, ethanol, and acetone.
  • the organic solvent is the same, and both are acetone.
  • the volume ratio of the strongly acidic cation exchange resin, the strongly basic anion exchange resin and the chondroitin sulfate is 2 to 6 ml/g.
  • the strongly acidic cation exchange resin can be selected to be strongly acidic
  • styrene-based, acrylic-based, phenolic-based, epoxy-based, vinylpyridine-based, or urea-formaldehyde-based cation exchange resins wherein the strongly basic anion exchange resin can be strongly alkaline (styrene-based, acrylic-based, phenolic-based, An epoxy-based, vinylpyridine-based, urea-formaldehyde-based anion exchange resin.
  • the volume ratio of the strongly acidic cation exchange resin, the strongly basic anion exchange resin to the chondroitin sulfate is 3 to 4 ml/g.
  • the strongly acidic cation exchange resin is preferably a strongly acidic styrene-based cation exchange resin
  • the strongly basic anion exchange resin is preferably a strongly basic styrene-based anion exchange resin.
  • step (3) the pH of the collected liquid is adjusted to 7 ⁇ 0.2.
  • This step mainly removes impurities from the product and reduces the chlorine content.
  • step (4) the organic solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and then the pH is adjusted to 11.5 ⁇ 0 with a base.
  • the hydrazine is concentrated and concentrated to a volume of 2/3 to 3/4 of the volume before concentration. This step is mainly to remove organic solvents.
  • the pH of the concentrate obtained in the step (4) is adjusted to 11.0 ⁇ 0.5.
  • the base for adjusting the pH is a 20 to 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
  • the acid may be sulfuric acid or the like.
  • the preparation method of the heparin-like product of the invention has simple synthesis process, easy control of production operation, no special requirements for production equipment, stable molecular weight range, controlled physical and chemical indexes within the scope of quality standards, and high yield of the same product. Suitable for large-scale industrial production.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • chondroitin sulfate was dissolved in 900 ml of formamide, and 160 ml of fuming sulfuric acid having a mass percentage of 60% was slowly added dropwise, and the temperature was controlled at 20 to 30 ° C. The reaction was stirred for 6 hours, and then the reaction was terminated by adding 1800 ml of acetone. Allow to settle and collect sediment;
  • Example 1 For the post-treatment, see Example 1, and finally freeze-dried to obtain 95 g of the heparan-like product, with a total yield of 95%.
  • Example 1 For the post-treatment, see Example 1, and finally freeze-dried to obtain 95 g of the heparan-like product, with a total yield of 95%.
  • D-glucuronic acid 19 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 24 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4
  • Step (3) in Example 1 is omitted, and the remaining steps are the same as in Example 1. Finally, the heparin-producing product is 100 g, but the chlorine content exceeds 0.178%, which cannot meet the physical and chemical index requirements of the product.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
PCT/CN2016/082482 2015-06-10 2016-05-18 一种类肝素的制备方法 WO2016197799A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020177032344A KR101966435B1 (ko) 2015-06-10 2016-05-18 헤파리노이드의 제조방법
DE112016001603.4T DE112016001603T5 (de) 2015-06-10 2016-05-18 Herstellungsverfahren von Heparinoid
JP2018507767A JP6486554B2 (ja) 2015-06-10 2016-05-18 ヘパリノイドの製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510316035.0A CN104877042B (zh) 2015-06-10 2015-06-10 一种类肝素的制备方法
CN201510316035.0 2015-06-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016197799A1 true WO2016197799A1 (zh) 2016-12-15

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JP (1) JP6486554B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101966435B1 (de)
CN (1) CN104877042B (de)
DE (1) DE112016001603T5 (de)
WO (1) WO2016197799A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104877042B (zh) * 2015-06-10 2017-08-29 浙江三门恒康制药有限公司 一种类肝素的制备方法
CN107987184A (zh) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 唐财坤 一种类肝素的制备方法
IT202000004564A1 (it) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-04 Lesaffre & Cie Processo per la solfatazione diretta di polisaccaridi in solvente ecologicamente accettabile
CN111825777B (zh) * 2020-07-13 2022-05-27 山东众山生物科技有限公司 一种由软骨素制备类肝素的方法
CN112279936B (zh) * 2020-11-12 2023-06-30 上海辉文生物技术股份有限公司 一种类肝素的制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6147701A (ja) * 1984-08-14 1986-03-08 Seikagaku Kogyo Co Ltd 合成コンドロイチン多硫酸の製造法
EP1634893A1 (de) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-15 Laboratori Derivati Organici S.P.A. Verfahren zur Sulfierung von Chondroitin
CN1789287A (zh) * 2005-12-20 2006-06-21 山东大学 一种多硫酸化硫酸软骨素及其制备方法
CN103635491A (zh) * 2011-05-20 2014-03-12 灵知股份公司 类鲨鱼硫酸软骨素及其制备方法
CN104877042A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 浙江三门恒康制药有限公司 一种类肝素的制备方法

Family Cites Families (4)

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GB796737A (en) * 1954-09-10 1958-06-18 Hoffmann La Roche A process for the production of glycan poly-(sulphuric acid esters)
US6388060B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2002-05-14 Vascular Therapeutics Inc. Process for the sulfation of uronic acid-containing polysaccharides
CN101717455B (zh) * 2009-12-15 2011-08-24 武汉大学 一种类肝素多糖的制备方法
GB201001203D0 (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-03-10 Anamar Medical Ab Use of pharmaceutically active compounds

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6147701A (ja) * 1984-08-14 1986-03-08 Seikagaku Kogyo Co Ltd 合成コンドロイチン多硫酸の製造法
EP1634893A1 (de) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-15 Laboratori Derivati Organici S.P.A. Verfahren zur Sulfierung von Chondroitin
CN1789287A (zh) * 2005-12-20 2006-06-21 山东大学 一种多硫酸化硫酸软骨素及其制备方法
CN103635491A (zh) * 2011-05-20 2014-03-12 灵知股份公司 类鲨鱼硫酸软骨素及其制备方法
CN104877042A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 浙江三门恒康制药有限公司 一种类肝素的制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NAGASAWA K. ET AL.: "Chemical Sulfation of Preparations of Chondroitin 4-and 6-sulfate, and Dermatan Sulfate. Preparation of Chondroitin Sulfate E-like Materials from Chondroitin 4-sulfate.", CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH, vol. 158, no. 1, 31 December 1986 (1986-12-31), pages 183 - 190, XP002047412 *
ZHAO, DISHUN: "Effect of Sulfation", PRINCIPLE AND APPLICATION OF FINE ORGANIC SYNTHESIS, 31 March 2009 (2009-03-31), pages 102 - 104 *

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Publication number Publication date
KR20170136584A (ko) 2017-12-11
DE112016001603T5 (de) 2018-01-04
JP6486554B2 (ja) 2019-03-20
CN104877042A (zh) 2015-09-02
CN104877042B (zh) 2017-08-29
KR101966435B1 (ko) 2019-04-05
JP2018514641A (ja) 2018-06-07

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