WO2016194825A1 - リポタンパク質のコレステロール取り込み能を測定する方法及び試薬キット - Google Patents
リポタンパク質のコレステロール取り込み能を測定する方法及び試薬キット Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
- G01N33/5038—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects involving detection of metabolites per se
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/92—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol, lipoproteins, or their receptors
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/04—Endocrine or metabolic disorders
- G01N2800/044—Hyperlipemia or hypolipemia, e.g. dyslipidaemia, obesity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoproteins.
- the present invention also relates to a reagent kit for measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoproteins.
- the present invention further relates to tagged cholesterol that can be used in these methods and reagent kits.
- HDL-C high blood density high density lipoprotein cholesterol
- CVD cardiovascular disease
- HDL-C levels may not fully reflect CVD risk
- the function of high density lipoprotein (HDL) has attracted attention, and it has been reported that the function of HDL-induced cholesterol excretion from peripheral tissues is a negative prognostic factor for CVD risk.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for determining dyslipidemia by fluorescence-labeled cholesterol without using cultured cells.
- the fluorescence spectrum obtained by measuring the labeled lipoprotein by labeling the peripheral monolayer of various lipoproteins including low density lipoprotein (LDL) and HDL with fluorescently labeled cholesterol (cholesterol pyrene) Based on the above, it is determined whether or not the subject has dyslipidemia.
- LDL low density lipoprotein
- HDL with fluorescently labeled cholesterol cholesterol
- This document describes that labeled lipoprotein and free fluorescent labeled cholesterol can be separated by ultracentrifugation, dialysis, or FPLC using a gel filtration column.
- the present invention relates to a complex comprising a lipoprotein incorporating a tagged cholesterol and the above-mentioned antibody by contacting the lipoprotein in the sample, the tagged cholesterol, and an antibody that specifically binds to the lipoprotein.
- a step of forming, a step of labeling the complex by binding a capture body that specifically binds to the tag and a labeling substance to the complex, and a signal generated from the labeling substance bound to the complex And a method for measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoproteins.
- the present invention provides a reagent kit for measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoprotein, comprising tagged cholesterol, an antibody that specifically binds to lipoprotein, a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag, and a labeling substance.
- a reagent kit for measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoprotein comprising tagged cholesterol, an antibody that specifically binds to lipoprotein, a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag, and a labeling substance.
- R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a methyl group
- a method for measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoproteins is provided.
- the method for measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of the lipoprotein according to the present embodiment allows the tagged protein to be directly incorporated into the lipoprotein in the sample, as described later.
- the measurement method according to this embodiment can be performed in a cell-free system in any of the steps described below.
- the cell-free system means that cells are not added for the purpose of measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoproteins. That is, the measurement method of the present embodiment can be carried out without adding cells for measurement and utilizing their properties and functions.
- the cell itself has little influence on the uptake of the lipoprotein-tagged labeled cholesterol, and the measurement method is cell-free. It is considered a system.
- the principle of detection of tagged cholesterol incorporated into lipoprotein is as follows.
- the lipoprotein comes into contact with the tagged cholesterol, the lipoprotein takes up the tagged cholesterol by esterification. Cholesterol taken up by the lipoprotein moves from the surface layer of the lipoprotein particle to the center.
- tagged cholesterol it is the cholesterol moiety that is incorporated into the lipoprotein, and the tag is considered to be exposed on the outer surface of the lipoprotein.
- the outer surface of the lipoprotein refers to the outer surface of the lipoprotein particle.
- “exposed to the outer surface” is meant both present on the outer surface of the lipoprotein and protruding from the outer surface of the lipoprotein.
- cholesterol incorporated into lipoproteins is detected by binding a tag exposed on the outer surface to a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag. Below, each process of the measuring method which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.
- the lipoprotein in the sample, the tagged cholesterol, and the antibody that specifically binds to the lipoprotein are brought into contact with each other, and the lipoprotein incorporating the tagged cholesterol and the A complex comprising the antibody is formed.
- the sample is not particularly limited as long as it contains mammalian lipoproteins, preferably human lipoproteins.
- examples of such a sample include blood samples such as blood, serum and plasma.
- the lipoprotein to be measured in the present embodiment may be HDL, LDL, intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), or chylomicron (CM).
- HDL is a lipoprotein having a density of 1.063 g / mL or more.
- LDL is a lipoprotein having a density of 1.019 g / mL or more and less than 1.063 g / mL.
- IDL is a lipoprotein having a density of 1.006 g / mL or more and less than 1.019 g / mL.
- VLDL is a lipoprotein having a density of 0.95 g / mL or more and less than 1.006 g / mL.
- CM is a lipoprotein having a density of less than 0.95 g / mL.
- a blood sample can be separated by a known method such as an ultracentrifugation method or a polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation method, and a fraction containing a predetermined lipoprotein can be obtained.
- a known method such as an ultracentrifugation method or a polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation method, and a fraction containing a predetermined lipoprotein can be obtained.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- a liquid obtained by diluting the above blood sample and a predetermined lipoprotein fraction with an aqueous medium may be used as a sample.
- an aqueous medium include water, physiological saline, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and a buffer solution such as Tris-HCl.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- Tris-HCl Tris-HCl.
- the lipoprotein concentration in the sample is based on the concentration of ApoAI, which is the main component of lipoprotein, so in this embodiment, a portion of the sample is taken and the concentration of ApoAI contained therein is known. You may measure by an immunoassay (for example, immunoturbidimetry). Based on the concentration of ApoAI obtained, the lipoprotein concentration in the sample can be adjusted.
- a blocking agent such as bovine serum albumin (BSA) or liposome may be added to the sample.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- lipoproteins are known to incorporate cholesterol by esterification, fatty acids necessary for the esterification reaction of cholesterol by lipoproteins or compositions containing the same (for example, liposomes) may be added to the sample. .
- tagged cholesterol is used as cholesterol to be incorporated into lipoproteins.
- the tag-added cholesterol means that the tag is bonded directly or via a linker to any position of the alkyl chain (C20 position to C27 position) bonded to the C17 position of naturally occurring cholesterol. It means cholesterol.
- the cholesterol moiety in tagged cholesterol may have the structure of naturally occurring cholesterol, or one or more methylene groups and / or from an alkyl chain attached to the C17 position of naturally occurring cholesterol. It may have a structure of cholesterol from which a methyl group is removed (also called norcholesterol).
- the tag added to cholesterol does not inhibit the uptake of cholesterol by lipoproteins, and there is a substance that can specifically bind to the tag (the same as the “capture that specifically binds to tag” described later). Or as long as it is obtained.
- the tagged cholesterol is esterified by a living body-derived lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) contained in the sample when it comes into contact with the sample.
- LCAT living body-derived lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase
- the tag may be any of a naturally-derived substance and a synthesized substance, and examples thereof include compounds, peptides, proteins, nucleic acids, and combinations thereof.
- the compound may be a labeled compound known in the art as long as a substance capable of specifically binding to the compound is present or obtained, and examples thereof include a dye compound.
- cholesterol is esterified to increase fat solubility and promote uptake by lipoproteins.
- the tag added to cholesterol may be a fat-soluble or hydrophobic substance.
- Examples of combinations of a tag and a substance that can specifically bind to the tag include, for example, an antigen and an antibody that recognizes the antigen, a hapten and an anti-hapten antibody, a peptide or protein and an aptamer that recognizes them, a ligand and its receptor, Oligonucleotides and their complementary strands, biotin and avidin (or streptavidin), histidine tags (peptides containing 6-10 residues histidine) and nickel, glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione It is done.
- an antigen and an antibody that recognizes the antigen a hapten and an anti-hapten antibody
- a peptide or protein and an aptamer that recognizes them a ligand and its receptor
- Oligonucleotides and their complementary strands Oligonucleotides and their complementary strands, biotin and avidin (or streptavidin), histidine tags (peptides
- the antigen as a tag may be a peptide tag and a protein tag known in the art, and examples thereof include FLAG (registered trademark), hemagglutinin (HA), Myc protein, green fluorescent protein (GFP) and the like.
- FLAG registered trademark
- HA hemagglutinin
- Myc Myc protein
- GFP green fluorescent protein
- Examples of the hapten as a tag include 2, 4-dinitrophenol.
- the tag which has a structure represented by these is mentioned.
- the structure represented by the formula (I) is a boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY (registered trademark)) skeleton, and the structure represented by the formula (II) represents a part of biotin.
- Tagged cholesterol comprising a structure represented by formula (I) or (II) is preferred because captures for these tags are generally available.
- cholesterol to which a tag having a 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP) group is added is preferable because an anti-DNP antibody is commercially available.
- tagged cholesterol for example, the following formula (III):
- R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a methyl group;
- the tagged cholesterol represented by this formula has no linker, and the tag and the cholesterol moiety are directly bonded.
- the tagged cholesterol represented by this formula is linked to a linker (-[X] a- [L] b- between the tag and the cholesterol moiety. [Y] c- ). It is considered that the tag and the capturing body exposed on the outer surface of the lipoprotein are more easily bound by the linker.
- each substituent of formula (III) will be described.
- R 1 has a main chain of an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and may have a methyl group at any position.
- R 1 corresponds to the alkyl chain attached to the C17 position of naturally occurring cholesterol.
- R 1 preferably has a methyl group at the C20 position in naturally occurring cholesterol when it has 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 1 preferably has the same structure as the alkyl chain at the C20 to C27 positions of naturally occurring cholesterol.
- [X] a corresponds to a connecting portion between R 1 and L, [Y] c, or a tag.
- [Y] c corresponds to a connecting portion between R 1 , [X] a, or L and the tag.
- X and Y are determined depending on the type of reaction for binding the cholesterol moiety and the linker and the reaction for binding the linker and the tag.
- a bond means a direct bond without any other atom in between.
- R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- examples of such an alkylene group include methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, butylene, isobutylene, pentylene, neopentylene, hexylene, heptylene, octylene, 2 -Groups such as ethylhexylene, nonylene and decylene.
- an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
- R 2 is an alkylene group having a substituent, the above carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
- R 2 is an arylene group or a heteroarylene group
- such a group may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from N, S, O, and P. Any ring may be used.
- groups such as phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylylene, furanylene, pyrrolene, thiophenylene, triazolene, oxadiazolene, pyridylene, pyrimidylene, and the like can be given.
- R 2 is an arylene group or a heteroarylene group having a substituent, the above carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
- R 2 is a cycloalkylene group or a heterocycloalkylene group
- such a group may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from N, S, O and P, and has 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Any non-aromatic ring may be used. Examples include groups such as cyclopropylene, cyclobutylene, cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene, cycloheptylene, cyclooctylene, pyrrolidinylene, piperidinylene, morpholinylene, and the like.
- R 2 is a cycloalkylene group or heterocycloalkylene group having a substituent, the above carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
- R 2 examples include groups such as hydroxyl, cyano, alkoxy, ⁇ O, ⁇ S, —NO 2 , —SH, halogen, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, carboxyalkyl, amine, amide, and thioether. .
- R 2 may have a plurality of substituents.
- the halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
- Alkoxy represents an —O-alkyl group, and this alkyl group is a linear or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
- both a and c are 1, and X and Y are the same or different and are — (C ⁇ O) —NH— or —NH— (C ⁇ O) —.
- L corresponds to a spacer and has a polymer structure that imparts a predetermined length to the linker.
- the polymer structure portion preferably has a property that does not inhibit cholesterol uptake by the lipoprotein and that the linker portion is difficult to be taken into the lipoprotein.
- Such polymers include hydrophilic polymers such as polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- L is a structure represented by-(CH 2 ) d- [O- (CH 2 ) e ] f- or-[(CH 2 ) e -O] f- (CH 2 ) d-. It is.
- d and e are the same or different and are an integer of 0 to 12, preferably an integer of 2 to 6, and more preferably both 2.
- f is an integer of 0 to 24, preferably an integer of 2 to 11, more preferably an integer of 4 to 11.
- tagged cholesterol without a linker examples include, for example, the following formula (IV):
- fluorescently labeled cholesterol 23- (dipyrrometheneboron difluoride) -24-norcholesterol.
- This fluorescently labeled cholesterol is commercially available (trade name TopFluor Cholesterol, CAS No: 878557-19-8, Avanti Polar Lipids).
- the tag fluorescent moiety having a BODIPY skeleton structure
- An anti-BODIPY antibody BODIPY FL Rabbit IgG Fraction, A-5770, Lifetechnologies
- BODIPY FL Rabbit IgG Fraction A-5770, Lifetechnologies
- the tag-added cholesterol in which the tag is bonded via a linker is represented by the following formula (V):
- n is an integer of 0 to 24, preferably an integer of 2 to 11, more preferably an integer of 4 to 11.
- Biotin-added cholesterol represented by a tag (biotin moiety represented by formula (II)) is bonded to a cholesterol moiety via a linker (polyethylene glycol).
- Avidin or streptavidin is suitable as the capturing body that specifically binds to the biotin moiety.
- Avidin or streptavidin to which a labeling substance such as horseradish peroxidase (HRP) or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is bound is also commercially available.
- HRP horseradish peroxidase
- ALP alkaline phosphatase
- DNP DNP addition cholesterol represented by these is mentioned.
- An anti-DNP antibody is suitable as a capturing body that specifically binds to DNP.
- Anti-DNP antibodies bound with labeling substances such as HRP and ALP are also commercially available.
- the binding mode between the cholesterol moiety and the tag is not particularly limited, but the cholesterol moiety and the tag may be coupled, or the cholesterol moiety and the tag may be coupled via a linker.
- the binding means is not particularly limited, but, for example, a crosslink using a functional group is simple and preferable.
- the functional group is not particularly limited, but an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a sulfhydryl group are preferable because a commercially available crosslinker can be used.
- cholesterol derivative having a functional group in the alkyl chain for tag addition.
- examples of such cholesterol derivatives include a bile acid precursor and a steroid precursor. Specifically, 3 ⁇ -hydroxy- ⁇ 5-cholenoic acid, 24-amino-5-cholen-3 ⁇ -ol and the like are preferable.
- the functional group of the tag varies depending on the type of tag. For example, when a peptide or protein is used for a tag, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a sulfhydryl group (SH group) can be used. When biotin is used for a tag, a side chain carboxyl group can be used.
- the linker is preferably a polymer compound having functional groups at both ends.
- a commercially available biotin labeling reagent may be used. This reagent contains biotin to which spacer arms (eg, PEG) having various lengths having a functional group such as an amino group at the terminal are bound.
- a compound having an amino group as a functional group can be cross-linked with a compound having an N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester or an isothiocyano group as a reactive group (see the figure below).
- NHS N-hydroxysuccinimide
- a cross-linking reagent or linker having NHS esters at both ends may be used.
- a compound having a sulfhydryl group as a functional group can be cross-linked with a compound having a maleimide group or a bromo (or iodo) acetamide group as a reactive group (see the figure below).
- a cross-linking reagent or linker having maleimide at both ends may be used.
- the above cross-linking reaction can be performed at normal temperature and pressure.
- the solvent used for the reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to the above reaction and each compound subjected to the reaction can be dissolved or dispersed.
- solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 1, 4-dioxane, and amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide. , Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform. These solvents can be used alone or as a mixture.
- the antibody that specifically binds to the lipoprotein is not particularly limited as long as it is an antibody that can specifically bind to a part of the surface of the lipoprotein.
- the antibody is capable of specifically binding to apolipoprotein which is a component of lipoprotein.
- examples of such antibodies include anti-ApoAI antibodies and anti-ApoAII antibodies, among which anti-ApoAI antibodies are particularly preferable.
- commercially available anti-lipoprotein antibodies and anti-ApoAI antibodies may be used.
- the anti-lipoprotein antibody may be a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody.
- the origin of the antibody is not particularly limited, and may be an antibody derived from any mammal such as mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, goat, horse, camel and the like.
- the antibody isotype may be any of IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA, etc., preferably IgG.
- a fragment of the antibody and a derivative thereof may be used, and examples thereof include a Fab fragment, an F (ab ′) 2 fragment, and the like.
- the lipoprotein may be treated with an oxidizing agent before contacting the anti-ApoAI antibody with the lipoprotein incorporating the tagged cholesterol.
- an oxidizing agent By the action of the oxidizing agent, the reactivity between the anti-ApoAI antibody and the lipoprotein can be improved.
- an oxidizing agent include hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrite, chlorine dioxide, and hypochlorous acid.
- the contact of the lipoprotein, the tagged cholesterol, and the anti-lipoprotein antibody in the sample is performed by, for example, mixing the sample containing the lipoprotein, the tagged cholesterol solution, and the anti-lipoprotein antibody solution. Can be done. After mixing these, the lipoprotein begins to take in the tagged cholesterol, and a complex of the lipoprotein incorporating the tagged cholesterol and the anti-lipoprotein antibody is formed.
- the order in which the lipoprotein, the tagged cholesterol, and the anti-lipoprotein antibody in the sample are brought into contact with each other is not particularly limited, and these may be mixed simultaneously or sequentially.
- the addition amount of the tagged cholesterol is not particularly limited, but may be added slightly excessively so that the tagged cholesterol is not depleted.
- tagged cholesterol can be added to the sample to a final concentration of 0.1-30 ⁇ M, preferably 1-10 ⁇ M.
- the addition amount of the anti-lipoprotein antibody is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art depending on the type of antibody.
- the temperature and time conditions for the contact are not particularly limited.
- a mixed solution of the sample, tagged cholesterol and anti-lipoprotein antibody is 20 to 48 ° C., preferably 25 to 42 ° C., 1 minute to 24 hours, Preferably, it can be incubated for 10 minutes to 2 hours. During the incubation, the mixed solution may be allowed to stand, or may be stirred or shaken.
- the mixture can be incubated at 20 to 48 ° C., preferably 25 to 42 ° C., for 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 2 hours. . Thereafter, an anti-lipoprotein antibody can be added to the mixed solution and incubated at 20 to 48 ° C., preferably 25 to 42 ° C., for 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 2 hours. During the incubation, the mixed solution may be allowed to stand, or may be stirred or shaken.
- a complex of a lipoprotein incorporating a tagged cholesterol and an anti-lipoprotein antibody may be formed on a solid phase.
- a sample containing lipoprotein, a tagged cholesterol solution, an anti-lipoprotein antibody solution, and a solid phase may be contacted.
- the obtained mixed solution and the solid phase may be contacted.
- an anti-lipoprotein antibody may be immobilized on a solid phase in advance.
- a complex can be formed on a solid phase by bringing a solid phase on which an anti-lipoprotein antibody is immobilized into contact with a mixed solution of a sample containing lipoprotein and a tagged cholesterol solution.
- the temperature and time conditions for the contact are not particularly limited, but may be, for example, the same conditions as in the above-described complex formation step.
- a solid phase capable of capturing the anti-lipoprotein antibody in the complex is preferable.
- the type of the solid phase is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a solid phase made of a material that physically adsorbs antibodies, and a solid phase on which molecules that specifically bind to antibodies are immobilized.
- the molecule that specifically binds to an antibody include protein A or G, an antibody that specifically recognizes the antibody (that is, a secondary antibody), and the like.
- both can also be combined using the combination of the substance which intervenes between an antibody and a solid phase. Examples of such a combination of substances include biotin and avidin (or streptavidin), a hapten and an anti-hapten antibody, and the like.
- biotin and avidin or streptavidin
- the antibody can be captured by a solid phase on which avidin or streptavidin is immobilized.
- the solid phase material can be selected from organic polymer compounds, inorganic compounds, biopolymers, and the like.
- Organic polymer compounds include latex, polystyrene, polypropylene, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene-glycidyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, styrene-styrene sulfonate copolymer, methacrylic acid polymer, acrylic acid heavy Examples thereof include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylate copolymer, and polyvinyl acetate acrylate.
- inorganic compounds include magnetic substances (such as iron oxide, chromium oxide, cobalt, and ferrite), silica, alumina, and glass.
- examples of the biopolymer include insoluble agarose, insoluble dextran, gelatin, and cellulose. Two or more of these may be used in combination.
- the shape of the solid phase is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include particles, microplates, microtubes, test tubes and the like. Among these, microplates and particles are preferable, and 96-well microplates and magnetic particles are particularly preferable.
- B / F separation for removing unreacted free components that have not formed a complex may be performed between the complex formation step and the labeling step described below.
- An unreacted free component refers to a component that does not constitute a complex. Examples include free tagged cholesterol that has not been incorporated into lipoproteins, and free anti-lipoprotein antibodies that have not been bound to lipoproteins.
- the means for B / F separation is not particularly limited. For example, by recovering only the complex by ultracentrifugation or the like, the complex and the unreacted free component can be separated. When the complex is formed on the solid phase, if the solid phase is a particle, the complex and the unreacted free component can be separated by collecting only the particles that have captured the complex.
- the complex and the unreacted free component can be separated by removing the liquid containing the unreacted free component. After removing unreacted free components, the recovered complex may be washed with an appropriate aqueous medium such as PBS.
- the complex is labeled by binding the complex formed as described above with a capturing substance that specifically binds to the tag and a labeling substance.
- the capturing body that specifically binds to the tag may be appropriately determined according to the tag type of the above-mentioned tagged cholesterol. For example, referring to the combination of the tag described above and a substance that can specifically bind to the tag, antibody, ligand receptor, oligonucleotide, biotin, avidin (or streptavidin), histidine tag or nickel, GST, glutathione, etc. You can choose from.
- an antibody that specifically binds to a tag is preferable.
- Such an antibody may be a commercially available antibody or an antibody prepared by a method known in the art.
- the antibody may be a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody.
- the origin and isotype of the antibody are not particularly limited, and are the same as those described for the anti-HDL antibody. Moreover, you may use the fragment of an antibody, and its derivative (s), For example, a Fab fragment, F (ab ') 2 fragment etc. are mentioned.
- signal generating substance a substance that itself generates a signal
- signal generating substances include fluorescent substances and radioisotopes.
- the substance that generates a detectable signal by catalyzing the reaction of another substance include enzymes.
- the enzyme include peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, ⁇ -galactosidase, glucose oxidase, tyrosinase, acid phosphatase, luciferase and the like.
- fluorescent substance examples include fluorescent dyes such as fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), rhodamine, Alexa Fluor (registered trademark) and cyanine dyes, and fluorescent proteins such as GFP.
- fluorescent dyes such as fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), rhodamine, Alexa Fluor (registered trademark) and cyanine dyes
- fluorescent proteins such as GFP.
- radioisotope include 125 I, 14 C, and 32 P.
- an enzyme is preferable, and peroxidase and alkaline phosphatase are particularly preferable.
- the complex is labeled by indirectly binding the labeling substance to the complex via a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag.
- the capturing body bound to the labeling substance may be bound to the complex, or the labeling substance may be bound to the capturing body bound to the complex.
- a capturing body to which a labeling substance is bound in advance may be used, or a labeling substance that can specifically bind to the capturing body may be used.
- the capturing body in which the labeling substance is bound in advance can be obtained, for example, by labeling a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag with the labeling substance.
- the substance labeling method itself is known in the art.
- the capturing body is an antibody, it may be labeled using a commercially available labeling kit.
- the labeling substance that can specifically bind to the capturing body include a labeled antibody (secondary antibody) that specifically recognizes the capturing body.
- the temperature and time conditions in this labeling step are not particularly limited.
- the mixture of the complex, the capture body that specifically binds to the tag, and the labeling substance is 4 to 60 ° C., preferably 25 to 42 ° C. And can be incubated for 1 second to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 2 hours. During the incubation, the mixture may be allowed to stand or may be agitated or shaken.
- B / F separation for removing unreacted free components not bound to the complex may be performed between the labeling step and the detection step described later.
- the unreacted free component include a free capturing body that does not bind to the tag and a free labeling substance that does not bind to the capturing body.
- the means for B / F separation is not particularly limited, and is the same as described for the B / F separation performed between the above-described complex formation step and the labeling step described later.
- a signal generated by the labeling substance bound to the complex is detected.
- detecting a signal means qualitatively detecting the presence or absence of a signal, quantifying the signal intensity, and the signal intensity as “no signal generation”, “weak”, “strong”. And so on in a semi-quantitative manner. Since this signal reflects the amount of tagged cholesterol incorporated into the lipoprotein, the detection result of the signal serves as an index of the lipoprotein's ability to incorporate cholesterol. Therefore, the measurement method described above can also be referred to as a method for evaluating the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoproteins based on a signal generated from a complex of lipoproteins incorporating tagged cholesterol and anti-lipoprotein antibodies.
- an appropriate measurement method can be selected according to the type of signal derived from the labeling substance.
- the labeling substance is an enzyme
- it can be performed by measuring a signal such as light and color generated by reacting a substrate for the enzyme with a known apparatus.
- a measuring device include a spectrophotometer and a luminometer.
- the enzyme substrate can be appropriately selected from known substrates depending on the type of the enzyme.
- the substrate may be a chemiluminescent substrate such as luminol and its derivatives, 2, 2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate ammonium) (ABTS), 1, 2- Examples include chromogenic substrates such as phenylenediamine (OPD), 3, 3 ′, 5, -5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB).
- the substrate is CDP-Star (registered trademark) (4-chloro-3- (methoxyspiro [1, 2-dioxetane-3, 2 '-(5'-chloro) trixylose). [3. 3. 1. 13, 7] decan] -4-yl) phenyl phosphate disodium), CSPD (registered trademark) (3- (4-methoxyspiro [1, ⁇ 2-dioxetane-3, 2- ( Chemiluminescent substrates such as 5'-chloro) tricyclo [3. 3. 1.
- the chromogenic substrate examples include (BCIP), disodium 5-bromo-6-chloro-indolyl phosphate, and p-nitrophenyl phosphate.
- the labeling substance is a radioisotope
- radiation as a signal can be measured using a known device such as a scintillation counter.
- fluorescence as a signal can be measured using a known device such as a fluorescent microplate reader.
- an excitation wavelength and a fluorescence wavelength can be suitably determined according to the kind of used fluorescent substance.
- the result of the cholesterol uptake ability of the lipoprotein obtained by the above-described measurement method may be used for determining whether or not the subject has dyslipidemia. That is, a method for assisting in the determination of dyslipidemia comprising the following steps is provided: By contacting lipoprotein in a sample obtained from a subject, tagged cholesterol, and an antibody that specifically binds to the lipoprotein, a complex comprising the lipoprotein incorporating the tagged cholesterol and the antibody is obtained.
- Forming, and A step of labeling the complex by binding a capture substance that specifically binds to the tag to the complex and a labeling substance; Detecting a signal generated from a labeling substance bound to the complex; A step of acquiring information relating to lipid abnormality of the subject based on the detection result.
- a threshold value or reference range regarding the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoproteins can be determined. Then, by comparing the threshold value or the reference range with the signal measurement value when using the subject's sample, information on the subject's lipid abnormality, that is, the subject's lipoprotein cholesterol uptake ability is normal or reference It is possible to acquire information as to whether or not it is within the range. Based on this information, the determination of whether or not the subject has dyslipidemia can be assisted.
- the scope of the present invention includes reagent kits used in the above measurement methods. That is, a reagent for measuring the cholesterol uptake capacity of lipoprotein, comprising tag-added cholesterol, an antibody that specifically binds to lipoprotein (anti-lipoprotein antibody), a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag, and a labeling substance
- a kit (hereinafter also simply referred to as “reagent kit”) is provided.
- the labeling substance is an enzyme
- the reagent kit of this embodiment may further include a substrate for the enzyme.
- the form of tagged cholesterol, anti-lipoprotein antibody, capturing body that specifically binds to the tag, labeling substance, and substrate are not particularly limited, and may be solid (for example, powder, crystal, lyophilized product, etc.) However, it may be a liquid (eg, solution, suspension, emulsion, etc.). In this embodiment, it is preferable that the tagged cholesterol, the anti-lipoprotein antibody, the capturing body that specifically binds to the tag, the labeling substance, and the substrate are stored in separate containers or individually packaged. .
- the details of the sample, tagged cholesterol, antibody that specifically binds to lipoproteins, capture bodies that specifically bind to tags, types of labeling substances and enzyme substrates, and how to handle them are described in the above measuring methods.
- FIG. 3A shows an example of the appearance of the reagent kit of this embodiment.
- 11 represents a first container containing tagged cholesterol
- 22 represents a second container containing anti-lipoprotein antibody
- 33 represents a second container containing a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag.
- 3 shows a container
- 44 shows a fourth container containing an enzyme as a labeling substance
- 55 shows a fifth container containing a chemiluminescent substrate for the enzyme.
- the above reagent kit may further include a solid phase for immobilizing the anti-lipoprotein antibody.
- the tagged cholesterol, the anti-lipoprotein antibody, the capturing body that specifically binds to the tag, the labeling substance, the substrate, and the solid phase are stored in separate containers or individually packaged.
- FIG. 3B shows an example of the appearance of a reagent kit including a solid phase. The details of the solid phase are the same as those described in the description of the measurement method.
- 66 indicates a 96-well microplate as a solid phase.
- an anti-lipoprotein antibody preferably an anti-ApoAI antibody
- the reagent kit can be configured to include tagged cholesterol, a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag, a labeling substance, a substrate, and a solid phase on which an anti-lipoprotein antibody is immobilized.
- FIG. 3C shows an example of the appearance of the reagent kit.
- 11 shows a first container containing tagged cholesterol
- 22 shows a second container containing a capturing body that specifically binds to the tag
- 33 contains an enzyme as a labeling substance.
- a third container is shown
- 44 is a fourth container containing a chemiluminescent substrate for the enzyme
- 66 is a solid phase (96-well microplate) on which an antibody that binds to lipoprotein is immobilized.
- a labeling substance may be bound in advance to a capturing body that specifically binds to a tag (the obtained capturing body is also referred to as a “label capturing body”).
- the reagent kit can be configured to include tagged cholesterol, an anti-lipoprotein antibody, a labeled capture body, a substrate, and a solid phase.
- FIG. 3D shows an example of the appearance of the reagent kit.
- 11 shows a first container containing tagged cholesterol
- 22 shows a second container containing anti-lipoprotein antibody
- 33 contains a capture body to which an enzyme is bound as a labeling substance.
- a third container is shown
- 44 shows a fourth container containing a chemiluminescent substrate for the enzyme
- 66 shows a solid phase (96-well microplate).
- an anti-lipoprotein antibody preferably an anti-ApoAI antibody may be immobilized in advance on the solid phase.
- the reagent kit includes a tagged cholesterol, a labeled capturing body, a substrate, and a solid phase on which an anti-lipoprotein antibody is immobilized.
- FIG. 3E shows an example of the appearance of the reagent kit.
- 11 shows a first container containing tagged cholesterol
- 22 shows a second container containing a capturing body bound with an enzyme as a labeling substance
- 33 contains a chemiluminescent substrate for the enzyme.
- the reference numeral 66 indicates a solid phase (96-well microplate) on which an antibody that binds to a lipoprotein is immobilized.
- FIG. 3F shows an example of the appearance of the reagent kit when particles are used as the solid phase.
- a first container containing tagged cholesterol is shown
- 22 shows a second container containing a capturing body bound with an enzyme as a labeling substance
- 33 immobilizes an antibody that binds to lipoprotein.
- grains were accommodated is shown
- 44 shows the 4th container which accommodated the chemiluminescent substrate with respect to an enzyme.
- the above reagent kit further includes an aqueous medium for diluting the sample, a blocking agent, a fatty acid for esterification of cholesterol or a composition containing the same, an oxidizing agent, and the like, as individual reagents. May be included. The details of these are the same as those described in the description of the measurement method.
- the container and solid phase containing the above-described reagent can be stored in a box and provided to the user.
- This box may contain all of the above-described reagents and solid phase, or may contain only a part.
- This box may further include a package insert describing how to use the reagent.
- the scope of the present invention includes the use of the above-described various reagents for the production of a reagent kit for measuring the lipoprotein cholesterol uptake ability. That is, the present invention relates to tagged cholesterol, an antibody that specifically binds to a lipoprotein (anti-lipoprotein antibody), and a capture that specifically binds to a tag for the production of a reagent kit for measuring the cholesterol uptake ability of lipoproteins. And the use of labeling substances.
- the labeling substance is an enzyme
- a substrate for the enzyme may be further used.
- a solid phase may be further used.
- the anti-lipoprotein antibody may be in a state immobilized on a solid phase.
- This tag-added cholesterol is suitable for use in the measurement method of the present embodiment described above.
- the details of the tagged cholesterol represented by the formula (III) are the same as those described in the measurement method of the present embodiment.
- Example 1 cholesterol of HDL is formed by forming a complex of tagged cholesterol incorporated into HDL and an antibody for capturing HDL on a solid phase, and detecting the tag of tagged cholesterol incorporated into HDL. Whether the uptake ability could be measured was examined.
- abnormal specimen HDL fractions obtained from the serum of 4 patients were mixed, and the resulting mixture (hereinafter also referred to as “abnormal specimen”) was stored at 4 ° C.
- the normal specimen and the abnormal specimen thus obtained were used as biological samples for the following operations.
- MONO5030, SANBIO MONO5030, SANBIO diluted to a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / ml with 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) was added at 4 ° C. Let stand for more than one night. The antibody solution was removed, and 200 ⁇ l of PBS was added to each well and washed. This washing operation was performed three times in total. 200 ⁇ l of 2% BSA / PBS was added to each well and shaken at 25 ° C. and 600 rpm for 2 hours.
- reaction buffer PBS containing 2% BSA and 2 mM liposome (manufactured by Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.)
- an HDL fraction with an ApoAI concentration of 0.05, 0.1 or 0.3 ⁇ g / ml
- a dilute solution was prepared.
- a reaction buffer was used as a control sample not containing the HDL fraction (ApoAI concentration 0 ⁇ g / ml).
- the composition of the liposome contained in the reaction buffer is 2 mM dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG), 2 mM cholesterol, and 4 mM hydrogenated soybean phosphatidylcholine (HSPC).
- DMPG dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol
- HSPC hydrogenated soybean phosphatidylcholine
- PBS was prepared by dissolving a Phosphate buffered saline tablet (Sigma-Aldrich) in water.
- the final concentration of each component in the solution added with the oxidizing agent is 1 M for hydrogen peroxide, 200 ⁇ M for sodium nitrite, and 100 ⁇ M for DTPA. These solutions were shaken at 37 ° C. and 800 ° C. rpm for 1 hour to obtain measurement samples containing HDL incorporating BODIPY-added cholesterol.
- the goat anti-ApoAI serum from the ApoAI measurement kit (N-assay TIA ApoAI-H, Nittobo Medical Co., Ltd.) is diluted 1000 times with a blocking buffer (StartingBlock, Thermo Scientific), and 100 ⁇ l of the resulting diluted solution is added to each well. Added to. After shaking the plate at 25 ° C. and 600 rpm for 1 hour, the diluted solution was removed and each well was washed 3 times with PBS.
- HRP-labeled rabbit anti-goat IgG polyclonal antibody (P0449, Dako) was diluted 1000 times with a blocking buffer (StartingBlock, Thermo Scientific), and 100 ⁇ l of the resulting diluted solution was added to each well. After the plate was shaken at 25 ° C. and 600 rpm for 1 hour, the diluted solution was removed and each well was washed 5 times with PBS. 100 ⁇ l of chemiluminescent substrate solution (SuperSignal ELISA Pico, 37069, Thermo Scientific) was added to each well. After shaking the plate at 600 rpm for 2 minutes at 25 ° C., the amount of luminescence was measured with a microplate reader (Infinite (registered trademark) F200 Pro, manufactured by TECAN).
- HRP-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody (P0448, Dako) was diluted 1000 times with a blocking buffer (StartingBlock, Thermo Scientific), and 100 ⁇ l of the resulting diluted solution was added to each well. After the plate was shaken at 25 ° C. and 600 rpm for 1 hour, the diluted solution was removed and each well was washed 5 times with PBS. 100 ⁇ l of chemiluminescent substrate solution (SuperSignal ELISA Pico, 37069, Thermo Scientific) was added to each well. After shaking the plate at 600 rpm for 2 minutes at 25 ° C., the amount of luminescence was measured with a microplate reader (Infinite (registered trademark) F200 Pro, manufactured by TECAN).
- the results of the sandwich ELISA method (1.4) above are shown in FIG.
- the graph of FIG. 2 represents a value obtained by subtracting the average value (background) of the luminescence amount of the control sample from the average value of the luminescence amount of the diluted liquid containing the HDL fraction derived from the normal sample or the abnormal sample.
- the measured amount of luminescence increased according to the amount of the captured complex.
- the amount of HDL cholesterol uptake in the normal sample was about twice as high as that in the abnormal sample. This result is the same as the measurement result of fluorescence generated from BODIPY-added cholesterol incorporated into HDL. Therefore, it was shown that the cholesterol uptake ability of HDL can be measured by incorporating tagged cholesterol into HDL and detecting the tag exposed on the outer surface of the HDL.
- Example 2 cholesterol to which biotin was added via PEG as a linker was prepared.
- the synthesis scheme of biotin-added cholesterol is shown below.
- a solution obtained by dissolving 0.075 mmol of N-hydroxysuccinimide (Sigma) in 100 ⁇ l of DMF was added to the obtained reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under an argon atmosphere for 24 hours (second step).
- the Rf value of the starting material was 0.6
- the Rf value of the product of the first step was 0.55
- the Rf value of the product of the second step was 0.5.
- Example 3 The cholesterol uptake ability by HDL was measured using the BODIPY-added cholesterol of Example 1 and the biotin-added cholesterol of Example 2 to examine the effect of the linker on the tagged cholesterol.
- HRP-labeled rabbit anti-goat IgG polyclonal antibody (P0449, Dako) was diluted 1000 times with a blocking buffer (StartingBlock, Thermo Scientific), and 100 ⁇ l of the resulting diluted solution was added to each well. After the plate was shaken at 25 ° C. and 600 rpm for 1 hour, the diluted solution was removed and each well was washed 5 times with PBS. 100 ⁇ l of chemiluminescent substrate solution (SuperSignal ELISA Pico, 37069, Thermo Scientific) was added to each well. After shaking the plate at 600 rpm for 2 minutes at 25 ° C., the amount of luminescence was measured with a microplate reader (Infinite (registered trademark) F200 Pro, manufactured by TECAN).
- BODIPY represents BODIPY-added cholesterol
- PEG4-Biotin represents biotin-added cholesterol prepared in Example 2
- abnormal sample refers to an HDL fraction derived from an abnormal sample. Represents a diluted solution (ApoAI concentration 0.1 ⁇ g / ml).
- without linker represents BODIPY-added cholesterol
- with linker represents biotin-added cholesterol.
- Example 4 Cholesterol with biotin attached was prepared through PEG linkers of various lengths. Using these biotin-added cholesterol and the BODIPY-added cholesterol of Example 1, the cholesterol uptake ability by HDL was measured.
- biotin-added cholesterol having n of 3 in the above formula (V) was prepared according to the following synthesis scheme. Specifically, 4.2 ⁇ mol of 24-amino-5-cholen-3 ⁇ -ol (consigned to Nard Laboratories Co., Ltd.) and 5.0 ⁇ mol of Biotin-PEG3-NHS®ester® (BPS®Bioscience), 100 ⁇ l Was dissolved in DMSO (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and stirred at room temperature in an argon atmosphere for 72 hours. The obtained reaction solution was spotted on a silica gel plate, and biotin-added cholesterol was collected by thin layer chromatography fractionation.
- biotin-added cholesterol is also referred to as PEG2-Biotin, PEG3-Biotin, PEG4-Biotin, PEG7-Biotin, PEG9-Biotin, and PEG11-Biotin, depending on the length of the PEG linker.
- Table 2 shows the Rf value of each biotin-added cholesterol and the developing solvent used in the thin-layer chromatography fractionation method.
- Example 5 cholesterol with DNP added as a tag was prepared. Cholesterol uptake ability by HDL was measured using DNP-added cholesterol and BODIPY-added cholesterol of Example 1. The measurement was performed by ELISA using magnetic particles as the solid phase.
- Example 2 except that N1- (2,4-dinitrophenyl) ethane-1,2-diamine (Combi-Blocks) was used in place of Biotin-PEG4-Amine in the third step of Example 2.
- DNP-added cholesterol was prepared.
- the third step in the synthesis scheme of DNP-added cholesterol is as follows.
- the Rf value of the product of the third step was 0.7. DNP-added cholesterol was recovered by thin layer chromatography fractionation.
- Example 1 Formation of complex of HDL and anti-ApoAI antibody on solid phase
- a reaction buffer PBS
- a reaction buffer was used as a control sample not containing the HDL fraction (ApoAI concentration 0 ⁇ g / ml).
- PBS was prepared by dissolving a Phosphate buffered saline tablet (Sigma-Aldrich) in water.
- the above HDL fraction-containing diluent is further added to 1 / of the total amount. Added in an amount of 100. The obtained mixture was shaken at 800 rpm for 2 hours at 37 ° C. to obtain a measurement sample.
- the biotinylated anti-ApoAI antibody in the complex binds to the surface of the magnetic particle.
- the magnetic particles in the reaction solution were collected to remove the supernatant, and an HISCL line washing solution (Sysmex Corporation) was added to wash the magnetic particles. This washing operation was further performed twice. Then, the magnetic particles were collected to remove the supernatant.
- the magnetic particles were transferred to another tube, the magnetic particles were collected and the supernatant was removed. Then, 50 ⁇ l of R4 reagent of HISCL luminescent substrate (Sysmex Corporation) and 100 ⁇ l of R5 reagent were added and reacted at 42 ° C. for 5 minutes. After the reaction, the magnetic particles were collected, the supernatant was transferred to a 96-well plate, and the amount of luminescence was measured with a microplate reader (Infinite (registered trademark) F200 Pro, manufactured by TECAN).
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Abstract
Description
X及びYは、同一又は異なって、-R2-NH-、-NH-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-NH-、-(C=O)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=O)-、-NH-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-、-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-O-、-(C=O)-O-R2-、-R2-O-(C=O)-、-O-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=S)-NH-、-(C=S)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=S)-、-NH-(C=S)-R2-、-R2-O-、-O-R2-、-R2-S-、又は-S-R2-で表され、ここで、R2は、それぞれ独立して、結合手、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~12のアリーレン基若しくはヘテロアリーレン基、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~8のシクロアルキレン基若しくはヘテロシクロアルキレン基であり、
Lは、-(CH2)d-[R3-(CH2)e]f-、又は-[(CH2)e-R3]f-(CH2)d-で表わされ、ここで、R3は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-NH-、-NH-(C=O)-又は-(C=O)-NH-であり、
TAGは、タグであり、
a及びcは、同一又は異なって、0~6の整数であり、
bは、0又は1であり、
d及びeは、同一又は異なって、0~12の整数であり、
fは、0~24の整数である。)
で表される、タグ付加コレステロールを提供する。
X及びYは、同一又は異なって、-R2-NH-、-NH-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-NH-、-(C=O)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=O)-、-NH-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-、-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-O-、-(C=O)-O-R2-、-R2-O-(C=O)-、-O-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=S)-NH-、-(C=S)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=S)-、-NH-(C=S)-R2-、-R2-O-、-O-R2-、-R2-S-、又は-S-R2-で表され、ここで、R2は、それぞれ独立して、結合手、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~12のアリーレン基若しくはヘテロアリーレン基、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~8のシクロアルキレン基若しくはヘテロシクロアルキレン基であり、
Lは、-(CH2)d-[R3-(CH2)e]f-、又は-[(CH2)e-R3]f-(CH2)d-で表わされ、ここで、R3は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-NH-、-NH-(C=O)-又は-(C=O)-NH-であり、
TAGは、タグであり、
a及びcは、同一又は異なって、0~6の整数であり、
bは、0又は1であり、
d及びeは、同一又は異なって、0~12の整数であり、
fは、0~24の整数である。)
で表されるタグ付加コレステロールが挙げられる。
で表されるビオチン付加コレステロールが挙げられる。このタグ付加コレステロールにおいては、タグ(式(II)で表されるビオチン部分)がリンカー(ポリエチレングリコール)を介してコレステロール部分と結合している。ビオチン部分に特異的に結合する捕捉体としては、アビジン又はストレプトアビジンが適している。また、セイヨウワサビペルオキシダーゼ(HRP)、アルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)などの標識物質が結合したアビジン又はストレプトアビジンも市販されている。
被験者から得た試料中のリポタンパク質と、タグ付加コレステロールと、リポタンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体とを接触させることにより、該タグ付加コレステロールを取り込んだリポタンパク質と上記抗体とを含む複合体を形成する工程と、
上記複合体に、上記タグに特異的に結合する捕捉体と、標識物質とを結合させることにより、複合体を標識する工程と、
前記複合体に結合した標識物質より生じるシグナルを検出する工程と、
検出結果に基づいて、上記の被験者の脂質異常に関する情報を取得する工程。
X及びYは、同一又は異なって、-R2-NH-、-NH-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-NH-、-(C=O)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=O)-、-NH-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-、-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-O-、-(C=O)-O-R2-、-R2-O-(C=O)-、-O-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=S)-NH-、-(C=S)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=S)-、-NH-(C=S)-R2-、-R2-O-、-O-R2-、-R2-S-、又は-S-R2-で表され、ここで、R2は、それぞれ独立して、結合手、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~12のアリーレン基若しくはヘテロアリーレン基、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~8のシクロアルキレン基若しくはヘテロシクロアルキレン基であり、
Lは、-(CH2)d-[R3-(CH2)e]f-、又は-[(CH2)e-R3]f-(CH2)d-で表わされ、ここで、R3は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-NH-、-NH-(C=O)-又は-(C=O)-NH-であり、
TAGは、タグであり、
a及びcは、同一又は異なって、0~6の整数であり、
bは、0又は1であり、
d及びeは、同一又は異なって、0~12の整数であり、
fは、0~24の整数である。)
で表される、タグ付加コレステロールが提供される。
実施例1では、HDLに取り込ませたタグ付加コレステロールとHDL捕捉用抗体との複合体を固相上に形成させ、HDLに取り込まれたタグ付加コレステロールの当該タグを検出することによって、HDLのコレステロール取り込み能を測定できるか否かを検討した。
健常者(n=3)の血清(0.1 ml)に等量の22%ポリエチレングリコール4000(和光純薬工業株式会社)を混合して、懸濁液を得た。得られた懸濁液を室温にて20分間静置した後、3000 rpmで15分間室温にて遠心分離した。そして、上清をHDL画分として回収した。3名の健常者の血清から得られたHDL画分を混合し、得られた混合物(以下、「正常検体」とも呼ぶ)を4℃にて保存した。また、脂質異常症の患者(n=4)の血清についても、同様に処理してHDL画分を回収した。4名の患者の血清から得られたHDL画分を混合し、得られた混合物(以下、「異常検体」とも呼ぶ)を4℃にて保存した。本実施例1では、このようにして得た正常検体及び異常検体を生体試料として、以下の操作に用いた。
(i) 測定用プレートの準備(抗ApoAI抗体の固相への固定化)
固相としての96ウェルマイクロプレート(蛍光測定用黒色プレートH、住友ベークライト株式会社製)の各ウェルに50 mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)を200μlずつ添加して洗浄した。この洗浄操作を合計2回行った。各ウェルに、50 mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)で10μg/mlの濃度に希釈した抗ApoAI抗体(clone 1C5、Cat.No.MONO5030、SANBIO社)の溶液を100μlずつ添加し、4℃にて一晩以上静置した。抗体溶液を除去し、各ウェルにPBSを200μlずつ添加して洗浄した。この洗浄操作を合計3回行った。各ウェルに2%BSA/PBSを200μlずつ添加し、25℃にて600 rpmで2時間振とうした。
上記の正常検体及び異常検体のそれぞれから一部を取り、ApoAI測定用キット(N-アッセイ TIA ApoAI-H、ニットーボーメディカル株式会社)を用いてApoAI濃度を測定した。ApoAI濃度は、正常検体が883μg/mlであり、異常検体が691μg/mlであった。なお、濃度測定の具体的な操作は、該キットに添付のマニュアルに従って行った。測定後、正常検体及び異常検体を反応バッファー(2%BSA及び2mM リポソーム(日本精化株式会社製)を含むPBS)で希釈して、ApoAI濃度が0.05、0.1又は0.3μg/mlのHDL画分含有希釈液を調製した。また、HDL画分を含まない対照検体(ApoAI濃度0μg/ml)として、反応バッファーを用いた。なお、反応バッファーに含まれるリポソームの組成は、2mM ジミリストイルホスファチジルグリセロール(DMPG)、2mM コレステロール及び4mM 水素添加大豆ホスファチジルコリン(HSPC)である。PBSは、Phosphate buffered saline tablet (Sigma-Aldrich社)を水に溶解して調製した。
抗ApoAI抗体を固定化したプレートからBSA溶液を除去し、各測定用試料を100μlずつウェルに添加した。そして、プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうして、HDLと抗ApoAI抗体との複合体を形成させた。なお、本実施例1では、このようにして複合体を捕捉したプレートを2枚調製した。
上記(1.2)で調製した2枚のプレートのうちの1枚において、10 mM シクロデキストリン/PBSを100μlずつ各ウェルに添加し、該プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで30分間振とうした。そして、蛍光強度を蛍光プレートリーダー(Infinite(登録商標)200 Pro、TECAN社製)で測定した(励起光485 nm/蛍光535 nm)。測定後のプレートからシクロデキストリン溶液を除去し、各ウェルをPBSで3回洗浄した。ApoAI測定用キット(N-アッセイ TIA ApoAI-H、ニットーボーメディカル株式会社)のヤギ抗ApoAI血清をブロッキングバッファー(StartingBlock、Thermo Scientific社)で1000倍に希釈し、得られた希釈液を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうした後、希釈液を除去して、各ウェルをPBSで3回洗浄した。HRP標識ウサギ抗ヤギIgGポリクローナル抗体(P0449、Dako社)をブロッキングバッファー(StartingBlock、Thermo Scientific社)で1000倍に希釈し、得られた希釈液を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうした後、希釈液を除去して、各ウェルをPBSで5回洗浄した。化学発光基質溶液(SuperSignal ELISA Pico、37069、Thermo Scientific社)を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで2分間振とうした後、発光量をマイクロプレートリーダー(Infinite(登録商標)F200 Pro、TECAN社製)で測定した。
上記(1.2)で調製した2枚のプレートのうち、残りの1枚をPBSで5回洗浄した。ウサギ抗BODIPY抗体(BODIPY FL Rabbit IgG Fraction、A-5770、Lifetechnologies社)をPBSで100倍に希釈し、得られた希釈液を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうした後、希釈液を除去して、各ウェルをPBSで5回洗浄した。HRP標識ヤギ抗ウサギIgGポリクローナル抗体(P0448、Dako社)をブロッキングバッファー(StartingBlock、Thermo Scientific社)で1000倍に希釈し、得られた希釈液を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうした後、希釈液を除去して、各ウェルをPBSで5回洗浄した。化学発光基質溶液(SuperSignal ELISA Pico、37069、Thermo Scientific社)を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで2分間振とうした後、発光量をマイクロプレートリーダー(Infinite(登録商標)F200 Pro、TECAN社製)で測定した。
上記(1.3)のサンドイッチELISA法の結果を、図1に示す。図1に示されるように、抗ApoAI抗体を固定化したプレートに捕捉された複合体の量は、測定用試料のApoAI濃度に依存して増加していた。捕捉された複合体の量は、正常検体と異常検体との間に大きな差は認められなかった。また、捕捉された複合体におけるBODIPYから生じた蛍光の強度は、捕捉した複合体の量に応じて上昇していた(図示せず)。よって、BODIPY付加コレステロールはHDLに取り込まれていることが確認できた。なお、正常検体におけるHDLのコレステロール取り込み量は、異常検体に比べて2倍以上高かった。
実施例2では、リンカーとしてのPEGを介してビオチンが付加されたコレステロールを調製した。なお、ビオチン付加コレステロールの合成スキームを以下に示す。
実施例1のBODIPY付加コレステロールと、実施例2のビオチン付加コレステロールとを用いてHDLによるコレステロール取り込み能を測定して、タグ付加コレステロールにおけるリンカーの効果を検討した。
HDL画分を含む試料として、実施例1で調製した異常検体を用いた。
(i) 測定用プレートの準備
実施例1と同様にして、96ウェルマイクロプレートに抗ApoAI抗体を固定化して、測定用プレートを準備した。
異常検体を反応バッファー(PBS)で希釈して、ApoAI濃度が0.1μg/mlのHDL画分含有希釈液を調製した。また、HDL画分を含まない対照検体(ApoAI濃度0μg/ml)として、反応バッファーを用いた。なお、PBSは、Phosphate buffered saline tablet (Sigma-Aldrich社)を水に溶解して調製した。反応バッファーに、0.5 mM ビオチン付加コレステロールを終濃度5μMとなるように添加した後、さらに上記のHDL画分含有希釈液を全体量の1/100の量で添加した。得られた混合物を37℃にて800 rpmで2時間振とうして、ビオチン付加コレステロールを取り込ませたHDLを含む測定用試料を得た。
抗ApoAI抗体を固定化したプレートからBSA溶液を除去し、PBSを200μlずつ添加して洗浄した。この洗浄操作を合計3回行った。各測定用試料を100μlずつウェルに添加し、プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうして、HDLと抗ApoAI抗体との複合体を形成させた。なお、実施例3では、このようにして複合体を捕捉したプレートを1枚調製した。
上記(3.2)で調製したプレートをPBSで5回洗浄した。HRP標識ストレプトアビジン(N100, Life technologies社)をブロッキングバッファー(StartingBlock、Thermo Scientific社)で3000倍に希釈し、得られた希釈液を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうした後、希釈液を除去して、各ウェルをPBSで5回洗浄した。化学発光基質溶液(SuperSignal ELISA Pico、37069、Thermo Scientific社)を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで2分間振とうした後、発光量をマイクロプレートリーダー(Infinite(登録商標)F200 Pro、TECAN社製)で測定した。
上記(3.3)の測定の後、PBSを200μlずつ各ウェルに添加して洗浄した。この洗浄操作を合計3回行った。ApoAI測定用キット(N-アッセイ TIA ApoAI-H、ニットーボーメディカル株式会社)のヤギ抗ApoAI血清をブロッキングバッファー(StartingBlock、Thermo Scientific社)で1000倍に希釈し、得られた希釈液を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうした後、希釈液を除去して、各ウェルをPBSで3回洗浄した。HRP標識ウサギ抗ヤギIgGポリクローナル抗体(P0449、Dako社)をブロッキングバッファー(StartingBlock、Thermo Scientific社)で1000倍に希釈し、得られた希釈液を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで1時間振とうした後、希釈液を除去して、各ウェルをPBSで5回洗浄した。化学発光基質溶液(SuperSignal ELISA Pico、37069、Thermo Scientific社)を100μlずつ各ウェルに添加した。プレートを25℃にて600 rpmで2分間振とうした後、発光量をマイクロプレートリーダー(Infinite(登録商標)F200 Pro、TECAN社製)で測定した。
上記(3.4)の測定結果より、HDL及び抗ApoAI抗体を含む複合体がプレート上に形成されていることが確認できた(図示せず)。上記(3.3)の測定結果を、表1及び図4に示す。なお、表1及び図4では、比較のために、実施例1の異常検体由来のHDL画分含有希釈液(ApoAI濃度0.1μg/ml)及び対照検体におけるHDLのBODIPY付加コレステロール取り込み量のデータを並べた。表1は、異常検体由来のHDL画分含有希釈液及び対照検体における発光量の平均値(RLU)及びSDの値を示す。図4のグラフは、異常検体由来のHDL画分含有希釈液の発光量の平均値から、対照検体の発光量の平均値(バックグラウンド)を差し引いた値を表す。表1中、「BODIPY」とは、BODIPY付加コレステロールを表し、「PEG4-Biotin」とは、実施例2で調製したビオチン付加コレステロールを表し、「異常検体」とは、異常検体由来のHDL画分含有希釈液(ApoAI濃度0.1μg/ml)を表す。図4中、「リンカーなし」とは、BODIPY付加コレステロールを表し、「リンカーあり」とは、ビオチン付加コレステロールを表す。
様々な長さのPEGリンカーを介してビオチンを付加したコレステロールを調製した。これらのビオチン付加コレステロールと、実施例1のBODIPY付加コレステロールとを用いてHDLによるコレステロール取り込み能を測定した。
実施例2の第3ステップにおいて、Biotin-PEG4-Amineに代えて、EZ-Link(商標) Amine-PEG2-Biotin (Life technologies社)、Biotin-PEG7-amine (BroadPharm社)、O-(2-アミノエチル)-O'-[2-(ビオチニルアミノ)エチル]オクタエチレングリコール(Sigma Ardrich社)、又はEZ-Link(商標) Amine-PEG11-Biotin (Life technologies社)を0.075 mmol用いたこと以外は実施例2と同様にして、PEGリンカーの長さの異なるビオチン付加コレステロールを調製した。得られたビオチン付加コレステロールは、それぞれ、上記の式(V)においてnが2、7、9及び11であるタグ付加コレステロールに該当する。
HDL画分を含む試料として、実施例1で調製した異常検体を用いた。
(i) 測定用プレートの準備
実施例1と同様にして、96ウェルマイクロプレートに抗ApoAI抗体を固定化して、測定用プレートを準備した。
実施例1と同様にして、BODIPY付加コレステロールを用いて、異常検体から測定用試料を調製した。実施例3と同様にして、PEG2-Biotin、PEG3-Biotin、PEG4-Biotin、PEG7-Biotin、PEG9-Biotin及びPEG11-Biotinのそれぞれを用いて、異常検体から測定用試料を調製した。
実施例3と同様にして、プレート上にHDLと抗ApoAI抗体との複合体を形成させた。なお、実施例4では、このようにして複合体を捕捉したプレートを1枚調製した。
BODIPY付加コレステロールについては、実施例1と同様にして、ウサギ抗BODIPY抗体及びHRP標識ヤギ抗ウサギIgGポリクローナル抗体を用いて化学発光により、HDLに取り込まれたコレステロール量を測定した。ビオチン付加コレステロールについては、実施例3と同様にして、HRP標識ストレプトアビジンを用いて化学発光により、HDLに取り込まれたコレステロール量を測定した。捕捉された複合体の量は、実施例3と同様にして測定した。
捕捉された複合体の量の測定結果より、HDL及び抗ApoAI抗体を含む複合体がプレート上に形成されていることが確認できた。HDLに取り込まれたコレステロール量の測定結果を、表3に示す。表3は、異常検体由来のHDL画分含有希釈液及び対照検体における発光量の平均値(RLU)及びSDの値を示す。表3中、「BODIPY」とは、BODIPY付加コレステロールを表し、「異常検体」とは、異常検体由来のHDL画分含有希釈液(ApoAI濃度0.1μg/ml)を表す。
実施例5では、タグとしてDNPが付加されたコレステロールを調製した。DNP付加コレステロールと、実施例1のBODIPY付加コレステロールとを用いてHDLによるコレステロール取り込み能を測定した。測定は、固相として磁性粒子を用いるELISA法により行った。
実施例2の第1ステップと同様にして、3β-ヒドロキシ-Δ5-コレン酸と水溶性カルボジイミドとをDMFに溶解して、室温、アルゴン雰囲気下で反応させた。実施例2の第2ステップと同様にして、第1ステップで得られた反応液に、DMFに溶解したN-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドの溶液を添加し、室温、アルゴン雰囲気下で反応させた。第1ステップで得られた反応液、及び第2ステップで得られた反応液をそれぞれシリカゲルプレートにスポットし、展開溶媒(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル = 4:6)で展開した。第1ステップの生成物のRf値は0.45であり、第2ステップの生成物のRf値は0.5であった。
回収したDNP付加コレステロールを高速液体クロマトグラフィ(HPLC)で分取精製し、得られた精製物を核磁気共鳴法(NMR)及び液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析法(LC-MS)によって分析した。JNM-ECX400P(日本電子株式会社製)を用いて、1H-NMRスペクトルを400 MHzで測定し、13C-NMRスペクトルを100 MHzで測定した。HPLC及びLC-MSの測定条件は下記のとおりである。なお、HPLCによる精製とNMR及びLC-MSによる分析は、株式会社ナード研究所に委託した。
装置: LC-2010 (株式会社島津製作所製)
カラム: Kinetex(登録商標) 5μm EVO C18 100A 4.6 x 150 mm (株式会社島津ジーエルシー製)
カラム温度:40℃
流速: 1 mL/min
移動相A: 1 mM リン酸緩衝液(pH 7.4)
移動相B: アセトニトリル(MeCN)
装置
MS検出器: waters 3100 Mass Detector (Waters社製)
FAD検出器: waters 2996 Photodiode Array Detector (Waters社製)
ELSD: waters 2424 ELS Detector (Waters社製)
ポンプ: waters 2545 Binary Gradient Module (Waters社製)
SFO: waters SFO System Fluidics Organizer (Waters社製)
カラム: Atlantis(登録商標) 3.5μm 4.6 x 50 mm (Waters社製)
カラム温度:室温
流速: 2 mL/min
移動相A: 0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)水溶液
移動相B: MeCN
Mass電圧: 30 V
Positive mode
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 9.14 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 8.74 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, dd, J = 9.4, 2.5 Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J = 9.6 Hz), 5.83-5.72 (1H, br m), 5.35 (1H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 3.66-3.47 (5H, m), 2.29-2.23 (3H, m), 2.15-2.07 (1H, m), 2.00-1.94 (2H, m), 1.89-1.75 (4H, m), 1.53-1.23 (10H, m), 1.19-0.88 (12H, m), 0.66 (3H, s).
13C-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 174.8 (C), 148.4 (C), 140.7 (C),136.4 (C), 133.7 (C), 130.5 (CH),124.3 (CH), 121.6 (CH), 114.0 (CH),71.8 (CH), 56.7 (CH), 55.7 (CH),50.0 (CH), 43.0 (CH2), 42.4 (CH2), 42.3 (C), 39.7 (CH2), 38.5 (CH2), 37.2 (CH2), 36.5 (C),35.5 (CH), 33.4 (CH2), 31.9 (CH), 31.8 (CH2), 31.6 (CH2), 28.2 (CH2), 24.2 (CH2), 22.9 (CH), 21.0 (CH), 19.4 (CH3), 18.4 (CH3), 11.8 (CH3).
(i) 測定用試料の調製
実施例1の異常検体を反応バッファー(PBS)で希釈して、ApoAI濃度が0.2μg/mlのHDL画分含有希釈液を調製した。また、HDL画分を含まない対照検体(ApoAI濃度0μg/ml)として、反応バッファーを用いた。なお、PBSは、Phosphate buffered saline tablet (Sigma-Aldrich社)を水に溶解して調製した。反応バッファーに、0.5 mM DNP付加コレステロール又は0.5 mM BODIPY付加コレステロール(TopFluor Cholesterol、AvantiPolar Lipids社)を終濃度5μMとなるように添加した後、さらに上記のHDL画分含有希釈液を全体量の1/100の量で添加した。得られた混合物を37℃にて800 rpmで2時間振とうして、測定用試料を得た。
測定用試料を30μl取り、別のチューブに移した。ここに、2.5 ng/μlビオチン化ApoAI抗体(抗ApoA1抗体(SANBIO社)を2-メルカプトエチルアミン塩酸塩(ナカライテスク)で還元し、Biotin-PEAC5-maleimide(Dojindo)で標識して得た)を30μl添加して、42℃で12分間反応させた。ここに、HISCL磁性粒子(シスメックス株式会社)を30μl添加して、42℃で10分間反応させた。HISCL磁性粒子の表面にはアビジンが固定されているので、複合体中のビオチン化抗ApoAI抗体は磁性粒子の表面に結合する。反応液中の磁性粒子を集磁して上清を除去し、HISCLライン洗浄液(シスメックス株式会社)を添加して、磁性粒子を洗浄した。この洗浄操作をさらに2回行った。そして、磁性粒子を集磁して上清を除去した。
(i) DNP付加コレステロール量の測定
DNP付加コレステロールを取り込んだHDLを有する磁性粒子には、333 ng/μl ALP標識抗DNP抗体(抗DNP抗体(北山ラベス株式会社に作製委託した)を、ALP Labeling Kit-SH (Dojindo)を用いてALP標識して得た)を100μl添加して、42℃で10分間反応させた。反応液中の磁性粒子を集磁して上清を除去し、HISCLライン洗浄液(シスメックス株式会社)を添加して、磁性粒子を洗浄した。この洗浄操作をさらに2回行った。磁性粒子を別のチューブに移し、磁性粒子を集磁して上清を除去した。そして、HISCL発光基質(シスメックス株式会社)のR4試薬を50μlとR5試薬を100μl添加し、42℃で5分間反応させた。反応後、磁性粒子を集磁して上清を96ウェルプレートに移し、発光量をマイクロプレートリーダー(Infinite(登録商標)F200 Pro、TECAN社製)で測定した。
BODIPY付加コレステロールを取り込んだHDLを有する磁性粒子には、実施例1と同様にウサギ抗BODIPY抗体(Lifetechnologies社)の希釈液を100μl添加して、25℃で60分間反応させた。反応液中の磁性粒子を集磁して上清を除去し、HISCLライン洗浄液(シスメックス株式会社)を添加して、磁性粒子を洗浄した。この洗浄操作をさらに2回行い、磁性粒子を集磁して上清を除去した。磁性粒子に、実施例1と同様にHRP標識ヤギ抗ウサギIgGポリクローナル抗体(Dako社)の希釈液を100μl添加して、25℃で60分間反応させた。反応後、HISCLライン洗浄液(シスメックス株式会社)による磁性粒子の洗浄を3回行った。磁性粒子を別のチューブに移し、磁性粒子を集磁して上清を除去した。そして、化学発光基質溶液(SuperSignal ELISA Pico、37069、Thermo Scientific社)を100μl添加し、25℃で2分間反応させた。反応後、磁性粒子を集磁して上清を96ウェルプレートに移し、発光量をマイクロプレートリーダー(Infinite(登録商標)F200 Pro、TECAN社製)で測定した。
測定結果を、図5に示す。図5に示されるように、BODIPY付加コレステロール及びDNP付加コレステロールのいずれを用いても、バックグラウンドに対して高い発光量を得ることができた。本実施形態の測定方法では、BODIPY付加コレステロールと同様に、DNP付加コレステロールを用いても、リポタンパク質のコレステロール取り込み能の測定が可能であることが示された。
22:第2容器
33:第3容器
44:第4容器
55:第5容器
66:固相(96ウェルマイクロプレート)
Claims (18)
- 試料中のリポタンパク質と、タグ付加コレステロールと、前記リポタンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体とを接触させることにより、前記タグ付加コレステロールを取り込んだ前記リポタンパク質と前記抗体とを含む複合体を形成する工程と、
前記複合体に、前記タグに特異的に結合する捕捉体と、標識物質とを結合させることにより、前記複合体を標識する工程と、
前記複合体に結合した標識物質により生じるシグナルを検出する工程と
を含む、リポタンパク質のコレステロール取り込み能を測定する方法。 - 前記複合体において、前記タグが、リポタンパク質の外表面に露出しており、前記捕捉体が、リポタンパク質の外表面に露出している前記タグと特異的に結合する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記形成工程において、前記複合体を固相上に形成させる請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記形成工程と前記標識工程との間に、複合体を形成していない未反応の遊離成分を除去するB/F分離工程をさらに含む請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記標識工程と前記検出工程の間に、複合体に結合していない未反応の遊離成分を除去するB/F分離工程をさらに含む請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記標識物質が酵素であり、前記シグナルが、前記酵素と基質とを接触させることにより生じる化学発光シグナルである請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記酵素が、ペルオキシダーゼ又はアルカリホスファターゼである請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記捕捉体が、前記タグに特異的に結合する抗体、アビジン又はストレプトアビジンである請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記リポタンパク質に結合する抗体が、抗ApoAI抗体である請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記タグ付加コレステロールが、下記の式(III):
X及びYは、同一又は異なって、-R2-NH-、-NH-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-NH-、-(C=O)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=O)-、-NH-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-、-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-O-、-(C=O)-O-R2-、-R2-O-(C=O)-、-O-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=S)-NH-、-(C=S)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=S)-、-NH-(C=S)-R2-、-R2-O-、-O-R2-、-R2-S-、又は-S-R2-で表され、ここで、R2は、それぞれ独立して、結合手、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~12のアリーレン基若しくはヘテロアリーレン基、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~8のシクロアルキレン基若しくはヘテロシクロアルキレン基であり、
Lは、-(CH2)d-[R3-(CH2)e]f-、又は-[(CH2)e-R3]f-(CH2)d-で表わされ、ここで、R3は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-NH-、-NH-(C=O)-又は-(C=O)-NH-であり、
TAGは、タグであり、
a及びcは、同一又は異なって、0~6の整数であり、
bは、0又は1であり、
d及びeは、同一又は異なって、0~12の整数であり、
fは、0~24の整数である。)
で表される請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記試料が、血液、血清又は血漿である請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記リポタンパク質が、高比重リポタンパク質である請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- タグ付加コレステロールと、リポタンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体と、前記タグに特異的に結合する捕捉体と、標識物質とを含む、リポタンパク質のコレステロール取り込み能測定用試薬キット。
- 固相をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の試薬キット。
- 下記の式(III):
X及びYは、同一又は異なって、-R2-NH-、-NH-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-NH-、-(C=O)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=O)-、-NH-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-、-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-O-、-(C=O)-O-R2-、-R2-O-(C=O)-、-O-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=S)-NH-、-(C=S)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=S)-、-NH-(C=S)-R2-、-R2-O-、-O-R2-、-R2-S-、又は-S-R2-で表され、ここで、R2は、それぞれ独立して、結合手、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~12のアリーレン基若しくはヘテロアリーレン基、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~8のシクロアルキレン基若しくはヘテロシクロアルキレン基であり、
Lは、-(CH2)d-[R3-(CH2)e]f-、又は-[(CH2)e-R3]f-(CH2)d-で表わされ、ここで、R3は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-NH-、-NH-(C=O)-又は-(C=O)-NH-であり、
TAGは、タグであり、
a及びcは、同一又は異なって、0~6の整数であり、
bは、0又は1であり、
d及びeは、同一又は異なって、0~12の整数であり、
fは、0~24の整数である。)
で表される、タグ付加コレステロール。 - 下記の式(III):
X及びYは、同一又は異なって、-R2-NH-、-NH-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-NH-、-(C=O)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=O)-、-NH-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-、-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=O)-O-、-(C=O)-O-R2-、-R2-O-(C=O)-、-O-(C=O)-R2-、-R2-(C=S)-NH-、-(C=S)-NH-R2-、-R2-NH-(C=S)-、-NH-(C=S)-R2-、-R2-O-、-O-R2-、-R2-S-、又は-S-R2-で表され、ここで、R2は、それぞれ独立して、結合手、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキレン基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~12のアリーレン基若しくはヘテロアリーレン基、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~8のシクロアルキレン基若しくはヘテロシクロアルキレン基であり、
Lは、-(CH2)d-[R3-(CH2)e]f-、又は-[(CH2)e-R3]f-(CH2)d-で表わされ、ここで、R3は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-NH-、-NH-(C=O)-又は-(C=O)-NH-であり、
TAGは、タグであり、
a及びcは、同一又は異なって、0~6の整数であり、
bは、0又は1であり、
d及びeは、同一又は異なって、0~12の整数であり、
fは、0~24の整数である。)
で表され、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の方法に用いられるタグ付加コレステロール。
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US10809249B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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EP3225993A4 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
AU2017268606A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
CN108369225B (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
EP3623811B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
CN110596365B (zh) | 2022-11-15 |
CN110596365A (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
AU2016272252A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
EP3225993B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
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