WO2006028241A1 - 動脈硬化の予防・治療用医薬 - Google Patents
動脈硬化の予防・治療用医薬 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006028241A1 WO2006028241A1 PCT/JP2005/016694 JP2005016694W WO2006028241A1 WO 2006028241 A1 WO2006028241 A1 WO 2006028241A1 JP 2005016694 W JP2005016694 W JP 2005016694W WO 2006028241 A1 WO2006028241 A1 WO 2006028241A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amino acid
- acid sequence
- protein
- seq
- synthase
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 272
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 108010058742 UDPgalactose-glucosylceramide galactosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 102100027386 Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 573
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 487
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 259
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 207
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 185
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 142
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 131
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 102100030928 Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 108010076477 haematoside synthetase Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940122498 Gene expression inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- WPIHMWBQRSAMDE-YCZTVTEBSA-N beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-N-(pentacosanoyl)sphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC WPIHMWBQRSAMDE-YCZTVTEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 38
- 150000002305 glucosylceramides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 448
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 212
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 203
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 198
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 85
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 66
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 66
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 40
- -1 methyl Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 33
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 108010042653 IgA receptor Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 25
- 201000009925 nephrosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 102100034014 Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 22
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 19
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000006372 lipid accumulation Effects 0.000 description 14
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 208000021910 Cerebral Arterial disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 13
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 208000007474 aortic aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 101800004937 Protein C Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 12
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 208000015670 renal artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000025494 Aortic disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000002251 Dissecting Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 206010002895 aortic dissection Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- PFJKOHUKELZMLE-VEUXDRLPSA-N ganglioside GM3 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@H]([C@H](O)/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PFJKOHUKELZMLE-VEUXDRLPSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000017975 Protein C Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101800001700 Saposin-D Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000044956 Ceramide glucosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108091000114 ceramide glucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 5
- HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uridindiphosphoglukose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1C(O)C(O)C(N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O1 HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150074155 DHFR gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000000340 Glucosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010055629 Glucosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 200000000007 Arterial disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-BILDWYJOSA-N CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@]1(C(O)=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)O1 TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-BILDWYJOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100025087 Insulin receptor substrate 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710201824 Insulin receptor substrate 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710165105 Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-JZMIEXBBSA-N UDP-alpha-D-glucose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O1 HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-JZMIEXBBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010071584 oxidized low density lipoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000037922 refractory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-4-oxonon-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=O SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004491 Antisense DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CMP-N-acetyl neuraminic acid Natural products O1C(C(O)C(O)CO)C(NC(=O)C)C(O)CC1(C(O)=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1C(O)C(O)C(N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)O1 TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036012 Iodide peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010048733 Lipozyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000002508 Peptide Elongation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010068204 Peptide Elongation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000014267 Thyroid peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-ABVWGUQPSA-N UDP-alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O1 HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-ABVWGUQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N aldehydo-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003816 antisense DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)OC1(C1=O)OC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005861 gene abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003808 methanol extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N (+)-Galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N (2S,5R,10R,13R)-16-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-(ethylamino)-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-(4-aminobutyl)-10-carbamoyl-2,13-dimethyl-4,7,12,15-tetraoxo-3,6,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NCC)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCONOAQMLZQMP-IDIVVRGQSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol;potassium;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[K].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UQCONOAQMLZQMP-IDIVVRGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[6-amino-2-[(2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)p Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OEBIVOHKFYSBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Benzyloxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound C1=CC(CO)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OEBIVOHKFYSBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethyl-3-[[methyl-[2-[methyl-[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl]amino]methyl]chromen-4-one;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1OC2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C=1CN(C)CCN(C)CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061660 Artery dissection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150076489 B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150111062 C gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028026 C-DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102100024502 Ceramide glucosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024308 Ceramide synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035563 Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020001019 DNA Primers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009946 DNA mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067671 Disease complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000053171 Glial Fibrillary Acidic Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036242 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000981050 Homo sapiens Ceramide glucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000930801 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652814 Homo sapiens Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979333 Homo sapiens Neurofilament light polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020005350 Initiator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701460 JC polyomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012218 Kunkel's method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000362 Lymphotoxin-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010063312 Metalloproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010750 Metalloproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000711408 Murine respirovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000047918 Myelin Basic Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710107068 Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036675 Myoglobin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062374 Myoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005604 Myosin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084498 Myosin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710193418 Myosin light chain 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030740 Myosin light chain 1/3, skeletal muscle isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026925 Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000004460 N cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046068 N-Acetyllactosamine Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIHYIVKEECZGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylimidazole Chemical compound CC(=O)N1C=CN=C1 VIHYIVKEECZGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182474 N-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023057 Neurofilament light polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122426 Nuclease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010079246 OMPA outer membrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCN=C1COC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150012394 PHO5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010292 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077524 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710182846 Polyhedrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005091 Replication Origin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045517 Serum Amyloid P-Component Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036202 Serum amyloid P-component Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003838 Sialyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000141 Sialyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101800002899 Soluble alkaline phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710140501 Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 2 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030100 Sulfate anion transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710144481 Sulfate anion transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010034949 Thyroglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009843 Thyroglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000255985 Trichoplusia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255993 Trichoplusia ni Species 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013534 Troponin C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002593 Y chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003670 adamantan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C(C2([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C3([H])C([*])([H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])C3([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004727 amygdala Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQOALNAAJBPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VEQOALNAAJBPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028922 artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940019700 blood coagulation factors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNQHMFJVBBWADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-dithiol Chemical compound CCCC(S)S UNQHMFJVBBWADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003163 cell fusion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003892 ceramide glucosyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SIHHLZPXQLFPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC.ClC(Cl)Cl SIHHLZPXQLFPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N dCTP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010061814 dihydroceramide desaturase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150097231 eg gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002308 embryonic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091007231 endothelial receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010016889 glucosylceramide beta-1-4-galactosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125921 glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002175 goblet cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006451 grace's insect medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003593 megakaryocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002464 muscle smooth vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010065781 myosin light chain 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035778 pathophysiological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150019841 penP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940021222 peritoneal dialysis isotonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005222 phenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010074732 preproenkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014452 scavenger receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078070 scavenger receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037921 secondary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001913 submandibular gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioanisole Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=C1 HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002175 thyroglobulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012090 tissue culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1048—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12N9/1051—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y204/00—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12Y204/01—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
- C12Y204/0108—Ceramide glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.80)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y204/00—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12Y204/01—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
- C12Y204/01274—Glucosylceramide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (2.4.1.274)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/573—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for enzymes or isoenzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/136—Screening for pharmacological compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/158—Expression markers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/32—Cardiovascular disorders
- G01N2800/323—Arteriosclerosis, Stenosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drug for prevention / treatment of arteriosclerosis, screening of the drug, a diagnostic agent for arteriosclerosis, a diagnostic marker for arteriosclerosis, and the like.
- ischemic organ diseases such as ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disorder that occupy the top cause of death.
- the pathomorphological features of atherosclerotic lesions are fatty streak, in which cells mainly composed of macrophages (foamed cells) that accumulate cholesterol ester under the skin are accumulated, and further progressed. It is a fibrous plaque with infiltration of smooth muscle cells, macrophages, T cells, etc., cell death, and lipid accumulation.
- LDL-C low density lipoprotein monocholesterol levels
- statins a HMG_CoA reductase inhibitor
- HMG_CoA reductase inhibitor a HMG_CoA reductase inhibitor
- Oxygen LDL not only foams macrophage cells, but also exhibits arteriosclerosis-inducing effects on vascular endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and macrophage cells. One of these is thought to be the induction of apoptosis. It is done.
- the present inventors have reported that an enzyme involved in the metabolic system of ceramide plays an important role in the apoptosis of foamed macrophages and is involved in the formation of arteriosclerosis (W0 03/78624). )
- Darcosylceramide is a precursor of glycosphingolipid contained in the plasma membrane, and its expression or activity regulation is known to be involved in biochemical or pathophysiological processes (development, differentiation, canceration, etc.) It has been.
- An enzyme that synthesizes darcosylceramide (darcosylceramide synthase) knocks down before 9.5 days of fetality, indicating that glycosphingolipids are generated and differentiated. (Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1525, 1-12, 2001).
- Ratatosylceramide is a substance produced by adding galactose to dalcosylceramide. It is a multiple metabolic system on the glycosphingolipid metabolic system (gala, ganglio, cashmere, rat, neolacto, It is a substance at the branching point to the glopo- and iso-glopo-systems (Experimental Medicine Series Understanding Glycobiology, 44-52, 2002). By adding lactosylceramide to the culture system, human vascular smooth muscle It is known that proliferation activity is increased in cells (Biochem. Biophys. 'Res.
- D-PDMP D-threo-1-phenyl-2--2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol
- darcosylceramide synthase or latatosylceramide synthase is an insulin-induced IRS-1 It has been reported to suppress the action of TNF- ⁇ , which inhibits phosphoric acid (J. Biol. Chem., 277, 3085-3092, 2002).
- a drug for the prevention / treatment of arteriosclerosis comprising a darcosylceramide synthase inhibitor or (oppi) lactosylceramide synthase inhibitor,
- a drug for the prevention / treatment of diabetes comprising a darcosylceramide synthase inhibitor or (and) a latatosylceramide synthase inhibitor
- a drug for the prevention / treatment of arteriosclerosis comprising a darcosylceramide synthase gene expression inhibitor or (and) a ratatosylceramide synthase gene expression inhibitor
- a drug for the prevention / treatment of diabetes comprising an expression inhibitor of darcosylceramide synthase gene or (and) an inhibitor of expression of lactosylceramide synthase gene,
- composition for preventing / treating diabetes further comprising an expression inhibitor of a darcosylceramide synthase gene or (and) an inhibitor of an expression of a latatosylceramide synthase gene ,
- lactosylceramide synthase is a protein comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 or a salt thereof, [7] and GM 3 synthase
- [1], [2], [2], the following [1 9] or [1 9 b], which comprises an inhibitor
- GM 3 synthase is a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof. [7] or [8] the pharmaceutical according to the above,
- [1 1] Complementary to the nucleotide sequence of a polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3, or a partial peptide thereof
- An antisense polynucleotide comprising a basic sequence or a substantially complementary base sequence or a part thereof,
- SEQ ID NO: 1 or (and) a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, or a part thereof
- a pharmaceutical comprising siRNA or sRNA against a polynucleotide encoding a partial peptide
- a drug for the prevention / treatment of arteriosclerosis comprising an antibody against darcosylceramide synthase or an antibody against (oppi) lactosylceramide synthase,
- a drug for the prevention / treatment of diabetes comprising an antibody against darcosylceramide synthase or (and) an antibody against lactosylceramide synthase,
- a diagnostic agent for arterial stiffness comprising an antibody against darcosylceramide synthase or (and) an antibody against lactosylramide synthase,
- a diagnostic agent for diabetes comprising an antibody against darcosylceramide synthase or (and) an antibody against lactosylceramide synthase,
- [2 3] a method for diagnosing arteriosclerosis, characterized by using an antibody against darcosylceramide synthase or (and) an antibody against ratatosylceramide synthase,
- Diabetes diagnosis method comprising using an antibody against darcosylceramide synthase or (and) an antibody against lactosylceramide synthase,
- a diagnostic agent for arteriosclerosis comprising a polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof,
- a diagnostic agent for diabetes comprising a polynucleotide having a protein or partial peptide thereof having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence,
- [2 7] A polynucleotide encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a partial peptide thereof And / or a polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, or a partial peptide thereof. Diagnostic method,
- [2 7 a] A polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a partial peptide thereof, and (and) represented by SEQ ID NO: 3
- a method for diagnosing diabetes comprising using a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence or a polynucleotide encoding a partial peptide thereof,
- amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 1 is identical or actual.
- [31] a method for diagnosing arteriosclerosis, characterized by measuring the amount of darcosyl ceramide or (and) lactosyl ceramide in mammalian plasma,
- [3 1 a] A method for diagnosing diabetes characterized by measuring the amount of darcosylceramide or (and) ratatosylceramide in the plasma of mammals,
- [3 5] A protein containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, its partial peptide, or a salt thereof, and / or (and) SEQ ID NO: 3
- a method for screening a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for arteriosclerosis characterized by using a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof,
- [3 5 a] SEQ ID NO: 1 Identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by 1 A protein containing the amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof, or a salt thereof, or (and) a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, or a portion thereof
- a method for screening a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for diabetes characterized by using a peptide or a salt thereof [3 6] and further comprising an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11
- a screening method according to the above [3 5] which uses a protein to be produced or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof,
- a protein containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a partial peptide thereof, or a salt thereof, and (and) SEQ ID NO: 3 A kit for screening a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for arteriosclerosis, comprising a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence, or a partial peptide thereof, or a salt thereof;
- a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a partial peptide thereof, or a salt thereof (and) SEQ ID NO: 3 A kit for screening a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for diabetes, comprising a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof, [3 8] The screening kit according to [3 7] above, which comprises a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof,
- SEQ ID NO . A polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by 1 or a partial peptide thereof And / or a polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, or a partial peptide thereof, Screening methods for preventive and therapeutic agents,
- the method is characterized in that a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 1 or a polynucleotide coding for a solitary partial peptide is used.
- [4 1] A polynucleotide encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a partial peptide thereof, and / or (SEQ ID NO: 3)
- a kit for screening a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for arteriosclerosis comprising a polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof,
- [4 1 a] Polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a partial peptide thereof and / or (SEQ ID NO: 3) A protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof
- a kit for screening for a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for diabetes comprising a polynucleotide encoding
- a method for screening a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for arteriosclerosis characterized by measuring the activity or amount of a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof,
- a method for screening a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for diabetes characterized by measuring the activity or amount of a protein or partial peptide or salt thereof containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence ,
- SEQ ID NO: 1 identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by 1
- a polynucleotide encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof; and (and) a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, or a partial peptide thereof
- a method for screening a therapeutic agent for preventing or treating arteriosclerosis characterized by measuring the amount of the encoded polynucleotide
- [4 5 a] Polynucleotide encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a partial peptide thereof, and / or (SEQ ID NO: 3) A method for screening a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for diabetes, characterized by measuring the amount of a polynucleotide encoding a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence or a partial peptide thereof,
- the amount of the polynucleotide encoding the protein having the amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 or a partial peptide thereof is measured [45] ] The screening method described in the above,
- [4 7] a method for preventing and treating arteriosclerosis characterized by inhibiting the activity of darcosylceramide synthase or (and) latatosylceramide synthase,
- [47a] a method for preventing / treating diabetes characterized by inhibiting the activity of darcosylceramide synthase or (and) lactosylceramide synthase,
- [4 9b] The method for preventing and treating arteriosclerosis according to [4 7] above, further comprising inhibiting the expression of a darcosylceramide synthase gene or (and) a ratatosylceramide synthase gene,
- a method for preventing and treating arteriosclerosis characterized by administering an effective amount of a darcosylceramide synthase gene or (and) lactosylceramide synthase gene expression inhibitor to a mammal,
- [5 7 a] Use of darcosylceramide synthase gene or (and) lactosylceramide synthase gene expression inhibitor for the manufacture of diabetes prevention and treatment agent, [5 7 b] Furthermore, darcosylceramide synthesis The use according to [5 5] above, wherein an enzyme gene or (and) lactosylceramide synthase gene expression inhibitor is used,
- Glucosylceramide synthase used in the present invention
- glucosyltransf erase ceramide: UDPGlc glucosyltransferase ⁇ uridine diphosphoglucose-ceramide glucosyltransf erase ⁇ ceramide: UDP-glucose glucosyltransf erase ⁇ ceramide glucosyltransf erase etc. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis reaction of darcosylceramide that is biosynthesized by transfer to a hydroxyl group. Ratatosylceramide synthase (Lactosylceramide) used in the present invention
- GM 3 synthase used in the present invention (Ganglioside GM3 synthase;
- CMP-sialic acid lactosylceramide ⁇ -2,3 sialyltransferase (CMP-NeuAc: lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyl transferase)
- CMP-NeuAc lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyl transferase
- GM3 synthesized by transferring sialic acid derived from acid (CMP-N-acetylneuraminate) to the non-reducing terminal galactose of ⁇ D-galactosyl-1,4- ⁇ -D-glucosylceramide via ⁇ -2,3 bond a -N-acetylneuraminyl-2, 3- ⁇ -D-galactosyl-1,-j3 -D-glucosylceramide).
- this protein may be referred to as protein A of the present invention or protein A used in the present invention.
- a latatosylceramide synthesizing enzyme for example, a protein containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 (hereinafter, this protein is referred to as protein B of the present invention).
- protein B of the present invention Alternatively, it may be referred to as protein B used in the present invention.
- a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 (Hereinafter, this protein may be referred to as protein C of the present invention or protein C used in the present invention. ) And the like (hereinafter, these proteins, sometimes referred to as protein used in the protein of the invention or).
- the protein used in the present invention is a human warm-blooded animal (eg, guinea pig, rat, mouse, chicken, rabbit, pig, hidge, ushi, monkey, etc.) (for example, moon dried cells, spleen cells, nerve cells, Glial cells, knee ⁇ 8 cells, bone marrow cells, mesangial cells, Langerhans cells, epidermal cells, epithelial cells, goblet cells, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, fibroblasts, muscle cells, fat cells, immune cells (Eg, macrophages, T cells, B cells, natural killer cells, mast cells, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes), megakaryocytes, synovial cells, chondrocytes, bone cells, osteoblasts , Osteoclasts, breast cells, hepatocytes or stromal cells, or precursor cells of these cells, stem cells, cancer cells, etc.) or any tissue
- amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 11 is about 50% or more, preferably about 50% or more of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Examples of the protein containing the amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 1 1 include, for example, the above-mentioned SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 Or a protein containing an amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 1, and comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 1 A protein having substantially the same activity as that of the protein is preferable.
- Examples of the protein containing the amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 include a protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and the like. A protein consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by 1 is preferably used.
- substantially the same activity examples include an enzyme activity that catalyzes a synthesis reaction of darcosylceramide (darcosylceramide synthase activity).
- Substantially homogeneous means that their properties are homogeneous in nature (eg, physiologically or pharmacologically). Accordingly, it is preferable that the darcosylceramide synthase activity is equivalent (eg, about 0.1 to 100 times, preferably about 0.1 to 10 times, more preferably 0.5 to 2 times).
- the quantitative factors such as the degree of activity and the molecular weight of the protein may be different.
- Examples of the protein containing an amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 include a protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.
- a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by 3 is preferably used.
- the activity of the same quality is catalyzed by the synthesis reaction of latatosylceramide.
- Enzyme activity (latatosylceramide synthase activity).
- Substantially homogeneous means that their properties are homogeneous in nature (eg, physiologically or pharmacologically).
- the lactosylceramide synthase activity should be equivalent (eg, about 0.1 1 to 100 times, preferably about 0.1 to 10 times, more preferably 0.5 to 2 times).
- quantitative factors such as the degree of these activities and the molecular weight of the protein may be different.
- Examples of the protein containing the amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 1 include a protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 1, and the like. : A protein consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by 1 1 is preferably used.
- the substantially homogeneous activity includes, for example, an enzyme activity that catalyzes a synthesis reaction of GM 3 (GM 3 synthase activity).
- GM 3 synthase activity an enzyme activity that catalyzes a synthesis reaction of GM 3
- substantially homogeneous means that their properties are homogeneous in nature (eg, physiologically or pharmacologically). Therefore, the GM 3 synthase activity should be equivalent (eg, about 0.1 to 100 times, preferably about 0.1 to: L 0 times, more preferably 0.5 to 2 times).
- quantitative factors such as the degree of activity and the molecular weight of the protein may be different.
- Darcosylceramide synthase activity can be measured using known methods such as Methods in
- the darcosylceramide is separated by (thin-layer chromatography, TLC), and the fluorescence intensity is detected and measured with a device capable of fluorescence imaging (eg LAS-1000 (manufactured by Fuji Film)).
- a device capable of fluorescence imaging eg LAS-1000 (manufactured by Fuji Film)
- Ratatosylceramide synthase activity can be measured using known methods such as Methods in
- the method for measuring the amount of darcosylceramide or lactosylceramide contained in cells or yarns and weaves is a known method, for example, Basic Biochemical Experiments, Chapter 5, Chapter 11, pages 135-141, 2000. Measured by the method described or a method analogous thereto.
- Measurement of GM3 synthase activity is performed using a known method, for example, by incubating CMP-sialic acid (10-100 nmol) and enzyme at 37 ° C for a certain period of time using ratatosylceramide as a substrate.
- Methods for quantifying GM3 produced by eg, Methods in
- the cell surface layer or intracellular GM3 in a GM3 synthase-expressing cell line is quantitatively detected using an anti-GM3 antibody.
- Cell surface GM3 is immobilized with formaldehyde, reacted with anti-GM3 antibody (eg Clone M2590), then reacted with HRP-labeled anti-mouse IgM antibody or AP-labeled anti-mouse IgM antibody, chemiluminescence system or color development It is detected by the system (J. Biol. Chem., 277, 47028-47034, 2002). Moreover, was immobilized, etc.
- the amount of intracellular GM3 can be detected by pretreatment of the cells with TritonX-100 or the like (J. Cell. Phys., 141 ⁇ , 573-583, 1989).
- inhibitortion of darcosylceramide synthase means inhibition of darcosylceramide synthase activity or production of darcosylceramide synthase (preferably inhibition of darcosylceramide synthase activity). Either one.
- the term “darcosylceramide synthase inhibitor” means a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a partial peptide thereof, or Inhibiting the production of a compound containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a partial peptide thereof, or a salt thereof; Or a salt thereof (preferably a protein containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. Or a compound or its salt that inhibits the activity of its partial peptide or its salt.
- darcosylceramide synthase gene expression inhibitor refers to a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or its A compound that inhibits the expression of a polynucleotide encoding a partial peptide or a salt thereof is used.
- lactosylceramide synthase inhibition means either inhibition of latatosylceramide synthase activity or inhibition of production of latatosylceramide synthase (preferably, inhibition of lactosylceramide synthase activity). It may be.
- lactosylceramide synthetase inhibitor refers to a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, or a partial peptide thereof, or A compound that inhibits the activity of the salt or a salt thereof; inhibits the production of a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, or a partial peptide thereof, or a salt thereof Compound or a salt thereof (preferably a compound that inhibits the activity of a protein or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3. Or any salt thereof).
- lactatosylceramide synthase gene expression inhibitor refers to a protein containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, or a portion thereof.
- a compound that inhibits the expression of a polynucleotide encoding a peptide or a salt thereof is used.
- GM 3 synthase inhibition refers to either inhibition of GM 3 synthase activity or inhibition of production of GM 3 synthase (preferably inhibition of GM 3 synthase activity). There may be.
- GM 3 synthase inhibitor refers to a protein containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 A compound that inhibits the activity of a protein or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof; or a salt thereof; SEQ ID NO: 11 a protein containing an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 A compound that inhibits the production of peptide or a salt thereof, or a salt thereof (preferably a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 or a partial peptide thereof or Any of the compounds that inhibit the activity of salts or salts thereof).
- GM 3 synthase gene expression inhibitor refers to a protein containing the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 or a partial peptide thereof.
- a compound that inhibits the expression of a polynucleotide that encodes or a salt thereof is used.
- Examples of the protein used in the present invention include (1) 1 or 2 or more of amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 11 (for example, 1 to 2). About 100 amino acids, preferably about 1 to 30 amino acids, preferably about 1 to 10 amino acids, more preferably a few (1 to 5) amino acids, (2) SEQ ID NO: 1, 1 or 2 or more in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 1 1 (for example, about 1 to 100, preferably about 1 to 30 and preferably 1 to 10) (3) an amino acid sequence to which several (1 to 5) amino acids are added, (3) 1 in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 1 1 Or 2 or more (for example, about 1 to 100, preferably about 1 to 30 and preferably about 1 to 10 More preferably, an amino acid sequence in which several (1 to 5) amino acids are inserted, (4) in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO:
- amino acid sequence is inserted, deleted or substituted as described above, The position of deletion or substitution is not particularly limited.
- the protein used in the present invention has an N-terminal (amino terminal) at the left end and a C-terminal (forced loxyl terminal) at the right end according to the convention of peptide labeling.
- the protein used in the present invention including the protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3, has a C-terminal group consisting of a force loxyl group (-C00H), a carboxylate (-C00- ), Amide (—C0NH 2 ) or ester (—C00R).
- R in the ester e.g., methyl
- E Ji lambda ⁇ , .eta. propyl isopropyl
- .eta. C alkyl group such as butyl, for example, C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl cyclopentyl, to cyclo, for example, Hue Le, alpha-naphthyl of which 6 _ 12
- Ariru group e.g., benzyl, or phenyl one ⁇ alkyl group such as phenethyl alpha - c DOO 14
- Ararukiru groups such as flying one Nafuchiru Cw alkyl group such as naphthylmethyl, Viva A royloxymethyl group or the like is used.
- the protein used in the present invention has a carboxyl group (or force oxyloxylate) other than the C-terminal
- the protein used in the present invention also includes those in which the force oxyl group is amidated or esterified. It is.
- the ester in this case, for example, the above-mentioned C-terminal ester or the like is used.
- the protein used in the present invention the amino acid residue (e.g., main Chionin residues) of N-terminal Amino group protecting groups (e.g., formyl group, etc. Ashiru groups such as C M Arukanoiru such Asechiru group) Protected with, N-terminal glutamine residue produced by cleavage in vivo pyroglutamic acid, substituent on the side chain of amino acid in the molecule (for example, -0H, -SH, amino group , An imidazole group, an indole group, a guanidino group, etc.) protected with an appropriate protecting group (for example, a C acyl group such as a formyl group, an acetyl group, etc.) or a sugar chain
- an appropriate protecting group for example, a C acyl group such as a formyl group, an acetyl group, etc.
- complex proteins such as so-called glycoproteins bound by.
- protein used in the present invention include, for example, a protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.
- the partial peptide of the protein used in the present invention is a partial peptide of the protein used in the present invention described above, and preferably has the same properties as the protein used in the present invention described above. Any one is acceptable. Specifically, for the purpose of preparing the antibody of the present invention described later, at least 20 or more, preferably 5 in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 11 Peptides having an amino acid sequence of 0 or more, more preferably 70 or more, more preferably .100 or more, most preferably 200 or more are used.
- the partial peptide used in the present invention has a deletion of 1 or 2 (preferably about 1 to 10, more preferably several (1 to 5)) amino acids in the amino acid sequence, or 1 or 2 or more (preferably about 1 to 20, more preferably about 1 to 10, more preferably several (1 to 5)) amino acids are added to the amino acid sequence, or 1 or 2 or more (preferably about 1 to 20 pieces, more preferably about 1 to 10 pieces, more preferably a number (1 to 5) pieces) of amino acids are inserted into the amino acid sequence, or One or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence (preferably about 1 to 10, more preferably about several, and more preferably about 1 to 5) may be substituted with other amino acids.
- the C-terminus may be any one of a carboxyl group (—C00H), a carboxylate (_C00—), an amide (—C0NH 2 ), or an ester (—C00R).
- the partial peptide used in the present invention has a carboxyl group (or carboxylate) in addition to the C terminus, as in the above-described protein used in the present invention.
- a methionine residue) amino group is protected with a protecting group, the N-terminal side is cleaved in vivo and the resulting glutamine residue is pyroglutamic acid, substitution on the side chain of amino acid in the molecule A group whose group is protected with an appropriate protecting group, or a so-called glycopeptide with a sugar chain attached
- the complex peptide is also included.
- the partial peptide used in the present invention can also be used as an antigen for antibody production.
- a salt with a physiologically acceptable acid eg, inorganic acid, organic acid
- base eg, alkali metal salt
- the acid addition salts that are acceptable are preferred.
- examples of such salts include salts with inorganic acids (eg, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid), or organic acids (eg, acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid).
- inorganic acids eg, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid
- organic acids eg, acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid
- the protein used in the present invention or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof can be produced from the aforementioned human warm-blooded animal cells or tissues by a known protein purification method, or DNA encoding the protein. It can also be produced by culturing a transformant containing. It can also be produced according to the peptide synthesis method described below.
- a commercially available resin for protein synthesis can be used.
- resins include, for example, chloromethyl resin, hydroxymethyl resin, benzhydrylamine resin, aminomethyl resin, 4-benzyloxybenzyl alcohol resin, 4-methylbenzhydrylamine resin, PAM resin, 4-hydroxyl.
- Xymethylmethyl phenylacetamidomethyl resin, polyacrylamide resin, 4-one (2, 4, 4-dihydroxyphenylhydroxymethyl) phenoxy resin, 4-one (2 ', 4, dimethyoxyphenyl 2-F moc aminoethyl) phenoxy Resins can be mentioned.
- Q! -Amino group and an amino acid having an appropriately protected side chain functional group are condensed on the resin according to various known condensation methods according to the sequence of the target protein.
- the protein or partial peptide is excised from the resin, and at the same time, various protecting groups are removed, and the intramolecular disulfide bond formation reaction is performed in a highly diluted solution to obtain the target protein or partial peptide or their amides.
- various activating reagents that can be used for protein synthesis can be used, and in particular, carposimides are preferable.
- the carpositimides include DCC, N, N′-diisopropyl carpositimide, N-ethyl N, mono (3-dimethylaminoprolyl) carpositimide, and the like.
- a protected amino acid together with a racemization-suppressing additive (for example, HO B t, HO OB t) to the resin, or symmetrical anhydride, HOB t ester or HO OB t ester
- a racemization-suppressing additive for example, HO B t, HO OB t
- the solvent used for the activation of the protected amino acid and the condensation with the resin can be appropriately selected from solvents known to be usable for protein condensation reactions.
- acid amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and black mouth form, alcohols such as trifluoroethanol, etc.
- Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, ethers such as pyridine, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitryl, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, and appropriate mixtures thereof. .
- the reaction temperature is appropriately selected from a range known to be used for protein bond formation reaction, and is usually selected appropriately from a range of about 120 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the activated amino acid derivative is usually used in an excess of 1.5 to 4 times.
- Examples of the protecting group for the starting amino group include Z, B oc, t-pentyloxy force sulfonyl, isoponyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, Cl-Z, Br-Z, Adamantino oxycanoleponyl, trifluoroa cetinole, phthaloidore, honoreminore, 2-nitrophenolesnorefenenore, difeninore phosphinochi oil, Fmo c, etc. are used.
- the carboxyl group is, for example, alkyl esterified (for example, linear, branched, such as methyl, ethyl, -propinole, butinole, t-butinole, cyclopentinole, cyclohexenole, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 2-adamantyl, etc.
- alkyl esterified for example, linear, branched, such as methyl, ethyl, -propinole, butinole, t-butinole, cyclopentinole, cyclohexenole, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 2-adamantyl, etc.
- Cyclic alkyl esterification aralkyl esterification (eg, benzyl ester, 4-nitrobenzene / leestenole, 4-methoxybenzenoestenole, 4_black benzene ester, benzhydryl ester) ), Phenacyl esterification, pendinoreoxycarbonyl hydrazide, teptoxycarbonyl hydrazide, trityl hydrazide, and the like.
- aralkyl esterification eg, benzyl ester, 4-nitrobenzene / leestenole, 4-methoxybenzenoestenole, 4_black benzene ester, benzhydryl ester
- Phenacyl esterification pendinoreoxycarbonyl hydrazide, teptoxycarbonyl hydrazide, trityl hydrazide, and the like.
- the hydroxyl group of serine can be protected, for example, by esterification or etherification.
- Suitable groups for esterification include, for example, low-grade (C ⁇ ) alkanoyl groups such as acetyl groups, aroyl groups such as benzoyl groups, groups derived from carbonic acid such as benzyloxycarbonyl groups and ethoxycarbonyl groups. Yes.
- examples of the group suitable for the ether group include a benzyl group, a tetrahydrovinyl group, and a t-butyl group.
- the protecting group of the phenolic hydroxyl group of tyrosine for example, B z 1, C 1 2 - B zl, 2- nitrobenzyl, B r-Z, such as t one-heptyl is used.
- protecting groups for imidazole of histidine include Tos, 4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyl, DNP, benzyloxymethyl, Biim, Boc, Trt, Fmoc, etc. .
- activated lpoxyl groups of raw materials include corresponding acid anhydrides, azides, active esters [alcohols (eg, pentachlorophenol, 2, 4,5-trichlorophlool, 2,4-dinitrophenol, cyanomethylanolosele, paranitrophenol, HO NB, N-hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxyphthalimide, ester with HO B t), etc.
- active esters eg, pentachlorophenol, 2, 4,5-trichlorophlool, 2,4-dinitrophenol, cyanomethylanolosele, paranitrophenol, HO NB, N-hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxyphthalimide, ester with HO B t
- the corresponding phosphoric acid amide is used as the activated amino group of the raw material.
- -Protecting group removal (elimination) methods include, for example, catalytic reduction in a hydrogen stream in the presence of a catalyst such as Pd-black or Pd-carbon, or anhydrous hydrogen fluoride or methanesulfone.
- the elimination reaction by the acid treatment is generally carried out at a temperature of about 120 ° C. to 40 ° C.
- the 2,4-dinitrophenyl group used as the imidazole protecting group of histidine is removed by thiophenol treatment
- the formyl group used as the indole protecting group of tryptophan is the above 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,4
- it can also be removed by alkali treatment with dilute sodium hydroxide solution or dilute ammonia.
- the protection of the functional group that should not be involved in the reaction of the raw material, the protecting group, the removal of the protecting group, the activation of the functional group involved in the reaction, etc. can be appropriately selected from known groups or known means.
- an amide of a protein or partial peptide for example, first, a carboxyl group of a carboxy terminal amino acid is protected by amidation, and then a peptide (protein) chain is extended to a desired chain length on the amino group side. After that, the protein or partial peptide from which only the protecting group of the amino group at the terminus of the peptide chain is removed and the protein or partial peptide from which only the protecting group of the C-terminal carboxyl group has been removed are removed.
- the details of the condensation reaction are the same as described above for producing a tide and condensing these proteins or peptides in a mixed solvent as described above.
- an ester of a protein or peptide for example, the ⁇ -carboxyl group of the carboxy terminal amino acid is condensed with a desired alcohol to form an amino acid ester, and then the desired protein is obtained in the same manner as the amide of the protein or peptide.
- a peptide ester can be obtained.
- the partial peptide used in the present invention or a salt thereof can be produced according to a peptide synthesis method known per se, or by cleaving the protein used in the present invention with an appropriate peptide.
- a peptide synthesis method for example, either a solid phase synthesis method or a liquid phase synthesis method may be used. That is, a partial peptide or amino acid that can constitute the partial peptide used in the present invention is condensed with the remaining part, and when the product has a protective group, the target peptide is produced by eliminating the protective group. can do.
- Known condensation methods and protecting group removal include, for example: ) To 5).
- Partial peptides can be purified and isolated.
- a known method can be converted to an appropriate salt by a method analogous thereto, and conversely, when obtained as a salt, Alternatively, it can be converted into a free form or other salt by a method according to the method.
- the polynucleotide encoding the protein used in the present invention may be any as long as it contains the base sequence encoding the protein used in the present invention described above.
- DNA is preferred.
- the DNA may be any of genomic DNA, genomic DNA library, the above-mentioned cell 'tissue-derived cDNA, the above-mentioned cell' tissue-derived cDNA library, and synthetic DNA.
- the vector used for the library may be any of pacteriophage, plasmid, cosmid, phagemid and the like.
- using the above-mentioned cell 'tissue prepared from totalR NA or mR NA using the above-mentioned cell 'tissue prepared from totalR NA or mR NA.
- RT Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- DNA encoding the protein used in the present invention examples include DNA containing the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 12, or SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 1 2 containing a base sequence that hybridizes under high stringent conditions with a base sequence represented by 2 or the like, SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 1 Any DNA may be used as long as it encodes a protein having substantially the same properties as the protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by 1.
- DNA that can be hybridized with the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 1 2 under high stringent conditions include, for example, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 1 About 50% or more, preferably about 60% or more, more preferably about 70% or more, more preferably about 80% or more, particularly preferably about 90% or more, Most preferably, DNA containing a base sequence having about 95% or more homology is used.
- -Hybridization can be carried out according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, such as the method described in Molecular Cloning 2nd (J. Sambrook et al., Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, 1989). it can.
- it can be performed according to the method described in the attached instruction manual. More preferably, it can be carried out according to highly stringent conditions.
- High stringent conditions include, for example, a sodium concentration of about 19 to 4 OmM, preferably about 19 to 20 mM, and a temperature of about 50 to 70 ° C, preferably about 60 to 6 Indicates conditions at 5 ° C.
- the sodium concentration is about 19 mM and the temperature is about 65.
- DNA encoding the protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 1 includes DNA containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, and the like.
- DNA encoding the protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by 3 is a DNA containing the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4, such as DNA S, SEQ ID NO: 1
- DNA containing the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 12 is used.
- the polynucleotide (eg, DNA) encoding the partial peptide used in the present invention may be any as long as it contains the base sequence encoding the partial peptide used in the present invention described above. Also, any of genomic DNA, genomic DNA library, the above-mentioned cell / tissue-derived cDNA, the above-mentioned cell / tissue-derived cDNA library, and synthetic DNA may be used.
- T is, for example, D having a part of DNA containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 12 NA, or SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO No .: 1 Contains the base sequence represented by 2 and the base sequence that hybridizes under highly stringent conditions.
- ⁇ A portion of DN ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ that encodes a protein having substantially the same activity as the protein of the present invention Containing DN ⁇ etc. is used.
- DNA that can be hybridized with the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 1 2 has the same significance as described above.
- Hybridization methods The same high stringency conditions as described above are used.
- DNAs that completely encode the proteins and partial peptides used in the present invention (hereinafter, in the description of cloning and expression of DNAs encoding them, these may be simply abbreviated as the proteins of the present invention)
- the ability to amplify by PCR using a synthetic DNA primer having a part of the base sequence encoding the protein of the present invention or the DNA incorporated into an appropriate vector is used. It can be selected by hybridization with DNA fragments coding for a part or all of the DNA or those labeled with synthetic DNA. For example, the method
- the DNA base sequence is converted using PCR, a well-known kit such as Mutan TM -super Express Km (Takara Bio), Mutan TM -K (Takara Bio), etc. Method, Gapped duplex method, Kunkel method and the like, or a method according to them.
- the DNA encoding the cloned protein can be used as it is depending on the purpose, or can be digested with a restriction enzyme or added with a linker if desired.
- the DNA may have ATG as a translation initiation codon on the 5 ′ end side, and may have TAA, TGA or TAG as a translation termination codon on the 3, terminal side. These translation initiation codons and translation termination codons can also be added using an appropriate synthetic DNA adapter.
- the protein expression vector of the present invention is, for example, (i) excising the target DNA fragment from the DNA encoding the protein of the present invention, and (ii) ligating the DNA fragment downstream of the promoter in an appropriate expression vector. Can be manufactured.
- vectors examples include plasmids derived from E. coli (eg, pBR322, pBR325, pUC12, pUC13), plasmids derived from Bacillus subtilis (eg, pUB110, pTP5, pC194), and plasmids derived from yeast.
- Eg, p SH19, p SH15 pacteriophages such as lambda phage, animal viruses such as retrovirus, vaccinia virus, and paculovirus, pAl_l l, pXT l, R c / CMV, p R c / RS V, pc DNA I / Neo, etc. are used.
- the promoter used in the present invention may be any promoter as long as it is suitable for the host used for gene expression.
- SRa promoter when animal parcels are mainly used, SRa promoter, SV40 promoter, LTR promoter motor, CMV promoter, HSV-TK promoter and the like can be mentioned.
- CMV cytomegalovirus
- SRo cytomegalovirus
- promoter etc. are preferably used.
- the host is Eshierihia genus bacteria, tr p promoter, lac promoter, re cA promoter,; LP L promoter, if lpp promoter, T 7 promoter, the host is Ru der Bacillus, spol promoter, When the host is yeast such as SP02 promoter, penP promoter, etc., PHO5 promoter, PGK promoter, GAP promoter, ADH promoter and the like are preferable. When the host is an insect cell, polyhedrin promoter, P10 promoter, etc. are preferable.
- the expression vector contains an enhancer, a splicing signal, a carrier signal with poly A, a selectable marker, an SV40 replication origin (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as SV40 ori), and the like.
- selectable markers include dihydrofolate reductase (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as dh fr) gene [methotrexade (MTX) resistance], ampicillin resistance gene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as Amp r ), neomycin Tolerance Gene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as Ne o r, G418 resistance).
- dhfr gene when used as a selection marker using dhfr gene-deficient Chinese hamster cells, the target gene can be selected even in a medium containing no thymidine.
- a signal sequence suitable for the host is added to the N-terminal side of the protein of the present invention. If the host is Escherichia, PhoA 'signal sequence, OmpA signal sequence, etc., if the host is Bacillus, ⁇ -amylase signal sequence, subtilisin signal sequence, In the case of yeast, MF ⁇ signal sequence, SUC 2 signal sequence, etc. If the host is an animal cell, insulin signal sequence, ⁇ -interferon signal sequence, antibody molecule signal sequence, etc. Available.
- a transformant can be produced by using the vector containing the DNA encoding the protein of the present invention thus constructed.
- hosts examples include Escherichia, Bacillus, yeast, insect cells, insects, and animal cells.
- Escherichia bacteria include, for example, Escherichia coli
- subtilis M I 1 14 [Gene, 24 ⁇ , 255 (1 983)], 207-21
- yeast examples include Saccharomyces cerevisiae AH 22, AH 22 R—, NA87— 1 1A, DKD—5D, 20 B—12, Schizosaccharomyces pombe NC YC 191 3, NCYC2036, Pichia pastoris K M71 etc. are used.
- Insect cells for example, when the virus is Ac NPV, the larvae of the night stealer, Spodoptera frugiperda cell; SMG, MG1 cell derived from the midgut of Trichoplusia ni, Trichoplusia High Five TM cells derived from ni eggs, cells derived from Mamestra brassicae or cells derived from Estigmena acrea are used.
- SmNP V cocoon-derived cell lines (Bombyx mori N cells; BmN cells) are used.
- S f cells include S f 9 cells (ATCC CRL 1711), S f 21 cells (above, Vaughn, J.L. et al., In Vivo, 13, 213-217, (1977)).
- silkworm larvae are used as insects [Maeda et al., Nature, 3 1592, 592 (1 985)].
- animal cells examples include monkey cells CO S-7, Vero, Chinese hamster cells CHO (hereinafter abbreviated as CHO cells), dhfr gene-deficient Chinese hamster cells CHO (hereinafter abbreviated as CHO (dhfr) cells)
- CHO cells Chinese hamster cells CHO (hereinafter abbreviated as CHO (dhfr) cells)
- Mouse L cells mouse At T-20, mouse myeloma cells, mouse ATDC5 cells, rat GH3, and human FL cells.
- Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69 ⁇ , 2110 (1972) and Gene, 17 ⁇ , 107 (1982) can be used to transform Escherichia bacterium. .
- Insect cells or insects can be transformed, for example, according to the method described in Bio / Technology, 6, 47-55 (1988).
- a liquid medium is appropriate as the medium used for the cultivation, and carbon necessary for the growth of the transformant is included therein.
- Source nitrogen source, inorganic substances and others.
- carbon sources include glucose, dextrin, soluble starch, and sucrose.
- nitrogen sources include ammonium salts, nitrates, corn sheep 'liquor, peptone, force zein, meat extract, soybean cake, potato extract.
- inorganic or organic substances and inorganic substances include calcium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and magnesium chloride.
- yeast extract, vitamins, growth promoting factors and the like may be added.
- the pH of the medium is preferably about 5-8.
- M 9 medium containing glucose and casamino acid As a medium for culturing Escherichia bacterium, for example, M 9 medium containing glucose and casamino acid [Miller, Journal of Experiments in
- a drug such as 3 j3-indolylacrylic acid can be added.
- the culture is usually carried out at about 15 to 43 ° C for about 3 to 24 hours, and if necessary, aeration or agitation can be added.
- the culture is usually carried out at about 30 to 40 ° C. for about 6 to 24 hours, and if necessary, aeration or agitation can be added.
- examples of the medium include a Burkholder minimum medium [Bostian, KL et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77 ⁇ , 4505 (1980) And SD medium containing 0.5% casamino acid [Bitter, GA et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81 ⁇ , 5330 (1984)]. It is preferable to adjust the pH of the medium to about 5-8. Cultivation is usually carried out at about 20 ° C to 35 ° C for about 24 to 72 hours, with aeration and agitation as necessary.
- MEM medium containing about 5 to 20% fetal bovine serum [3 ⁇ 61 ⁇ 6, 122, 501 (1952) ], DMEM medium [Virology, 8 ⁇ , 396 (1959)], RPMI 16 40 medium [The Journal of the American Medical Association Vol.199, 519 (1967)], 1990 medium
- the pH is preferably about 6-8.
- Cultivation is usually carried out at about 30 ° C to 40 ° C for about 15 to 60 hours, with aeration and agitation as necessary.
- the protein of the present invention can be produced in the cell, in the cell membrane, or outside the cell of the transformant.
- the cells or cells are collected by a known method, suspended in an appropriate buffer solution, and subjected to ultrasound, lysozyme, or frozen.
- a method of obtaining a crude protein extract by centrifugation or filtration after cells are destroyed by thawing or the like is appropriately used.
- the buffer solution may contain a protein denaturing agent such as urea or guanidine hydrochloride, or a surfactant such as Triton X-1100 TM .
- Purification of the protein contained in the culture supernatant or the extract thus obtained can be performed by an appropriate combination of per se known separation and purification methods.
- These known separation and purification methods include methods that utilize solubility, such as salting out, solvent precipitation, dialysis, ultrafiltration, gel filtration, and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
- a method using mainly the difference in molecular weight, ion exchange chromatography A method using a difference in charge such as luffy, a method utilizing a specific affinity such as affinity chromatography, a method utilizing a difference in hydrophobicity such as reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, isoelectric focusing
- a method using the difference in isoelectric point such as electrophoresis is used.
- the protein thus obtained when it is obtained in a free form, it can be converted into a salt by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, and conversely, when it is obtained as a salt, it is known per se. It can be converted into a free form or other salt by a method or a method similar thereto.
- the protein produced by the recombinant can be arbitrarily modified or the polypeptide can be partially removed by allowing a suitable protein-modifying enzyme to act on the protein before or after purification.
- suitable protein-modifying enzyme include trypsin, chymotrypsin, agininoreendopeptidase, protein kinase, glycosidase and the like.
- the presence of the protein of the present invention thus produced can be measured by Western blotting or the like using a specific antibody.
- the antibody against the protein or partial peptide or its salt used in the present invention is either a polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody as long as it is an antibody that can recognize the protein or partial peptide or its salt used in the present invention. There may be.
- an antibody against a protein or partial peptide used in the present invention or a salt thereof (hereinafter, in the description of the antibody, these may be simply abbreviated as the protein of the present invention), the protein of the present invention is used as an antigen, It can be produced according to known methods for producing antibodies or antisera.
- the protein of the present invention is administered to a warm-blooded animal per se, together with a carrier and a diluent, at a site where antibody production is possible by administration.
- complete Freund's adjuvant or incomplete Freund's adjuvant is administered. May be given. Administration is usually once every 2 to 6 weeks, for a total of 2 to 10 times.
- warm-blooded animals that can be used include monkeys, rabbits, dogs, guinea pigs, mice, rats, hidges, goats, and chickens, with mice and rats being preferred.
- Monoclonal antibody-producing hybridomas can be prepared by fusing the antibody-producing cells with myeloma cells of the same or different species.
- the antibody titer in the antiserum can be measured, for example, by reacting the labeled protein described below with the antiserum and then measuring the activity of the labeling agent bound to the antibody.
- the fusion operation can be performed according to a known method, for example, the method of Kohler and Milstein [Nature, 256, 495 (1975)].
- the fusion promoter include polyethylene glycol (PEG) and Sendai virus, but preferably PEG is used.
- myeloma cells include warm-blooded animal myeloma cells such as NS-1, P3U1, SP 2/0, AP-1, and P 3U 1 is preferably used.
- the preferred ratio between the number of antibody-producing cells (spleen cells) used and the number of myeloma cells is about 1: 1 to 20: 1, and PEG (preferably PEG 1000 to PEG6000) has a concentration of about 10 to 80%.
- Cell fusion can be carried out efficiently by incubation at 20 to 40 ° C, preferably 30 to 37 ° C for 1 to 10 minutes.
- Various methods can be used to screen for monoclonal antibody-producing hybridomas.
- the supernatant of the hybridoma is added to a solid phase (eg, a microplate) on which a protein antigen is adsorbed directly or with a carrier, and then, Anti-immunoglobulin antibody labeled with radioactive material or enzyme (anti-mouse immunoglobulin antibody is used when cells used for cell fusion are mouse) or protein A is added to detect monoclonal antibody bound to solid phase Monoclonal protein bound to the solid phase by adding the hybridoma culture supernatant to the solid phase adsorbed with the anti-immunoglobulin antibody or protein A, adding the protein labeled with a radioactive substance or enzyme, etc. And the like, and the like.
- a solid phase eg, a microplate
- Anti-immunoglobulin antibody labeled with radioactive material or enzyme anti-mouse immunoglobulin antibody is used when cells used for cell fusion are mouse
- protein A is added to detect monoclonal antibody bound to solid phase
- the selection of monoclonal antibodies can be performed according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. Usually, it can be performed in a medium for animal cells supplemented with HAT (hypoxanthine, aminopterin, thymidine).
- HAT hyperxanthine, aminopterin, thymidine
- any medium may be used as long as the hybridoma can grow.
- RPM I 16 40 medium containing 1-20% fetal bovine serum, preferably 10-20% fetal bovine serum, GIT medium containing 1-10% fetal bovine serum (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- a serum-free medium for high-pridoma culture SFM-1101, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- the culture temperature is usually 20 to 40 ° C, preferably about 37 ° C.
- the culture time is usually 5 days to 3 weeks, preferably 1 week to 2 weeks.
- Culture can usually be performed under 5% carbon dioxide.
- the antibody titer of the hybridoma culture supernatant can be measured in the same manner as the antibody titer in the above antiserum.
- Monoclonal Nanore antibody can be separated and purified by methods known per se, such as immunoglobulin separation and purification methods (eg, salting out method, alcohol precipitation method, isoelectric precipitation method, electrophoresis method, ion exchanger (eg, DE AE) adsorption / desorption method, ultracentrifugation method, gel filtration method, antigen binding Specific purification by collecting antibody only with solid phase or active adsorbent such as protein A or protein G and dissociating the binding Law].
- immunoglobulin separation and purification methods eg, salting out method, alcohol precipitation method, isoelectric precipitation method, electrophoresis method, ion exchanger (eg, DE AE) adsorption / desorption method, ultracentrifugation method, gel filtration method, antigen binding Specific purification by collecting antibody only with solid phase or active adsorbent such as protein A or protein G and dissociating the binding Law].
- immunoglobulin separation and purification methods eg
- the polyclonal antibody of the present invention can be produced according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. For example, an immune antigen (protein antigen) itself or a complex of it and a carrier protein is prepared, and a warm-blooded animal is immunized in the same manner as the above-described monoclonal antibody production method. It can be produced by collecting the antibody-containing material against and purifying the antibody.
- an immune antigen protein antigen itself or a complex of it and a carrier protein
- the type of carrier protein and the mixing ratio of carrier and hapten are: Any antibody can be cross-linked at any ratio as long as the antibody can be efficiently produced against the hapten immunized by cross-linking with a carrier.
- a method of coupling at a ratio of about 0.1 to 20 and preferably about 1 to 5 with respect to hapten 1 by weight is used.
- various condensing agents can be used for the force pulling of the hapten and the carrier, but an active ester reagent containing glutaraldehyde / carpositimide, a maleimide active ester, a thiol group, or a dithiobilidyl group is used. .
- the condensation product is administered to warm-blooded animals at the site where antibody production is possible, or with a carrier or diluent.
- a carrier or diluent In order to enhance antibody production at the time of administration, complete Freund's adjuvant or incomplete Freund's adjuvant may be administered.
- the administration is usually about once every 2 to 6 weeks, about 3 to 10 times in total.
- Polyclonal antibodies can be collected from blood, ascites, etc., preferably from blood of warm-blooded animals immunized by the method described above.
- the polyclonal antibody titer in the antiserum can be measured in the same manner as the above-described measurement of the antibody titer in the antiserum. Separation and purification of the polyclonal antibody can be performed according to the same immunoglobulin separation and purification method as that of the monoclonal antibody.
- Polynucleotides encoding proteins or partial peptides used in the present invention eg, DNA (hereinafter, in the description of antisense polynucleotide, these DNAs may be abbreviated as DNA of the present invention)
- DNA an antisense polynucleotide having a base sequence complementary to or substantially complementary to the base sequence or a part thereof, complementary to the base sequence of the polynucleotide of the present invention (eg, DNA)
- Any antisense polynucleotide may be used as long as it has a substantially complementary nucleotide sequence or a part thereof and has an action capable of suppressing the expression of the DNA. Antisense DNA is preferred.
- the base sequence substantially complementary to the DNA of the present invention is, for example, the entire base sequence or partial base sequence of the base sequence complementary to the DNA of the present invention (that is, the complementary strand of the DNA of the present invention). And about 70% or more, preferably about 80 ° / 0 or more, more preferably about 9 Examples include nucleotide sequences having homology of 0% or more, most preferably about 95% or more.
- the base sequence of the portion encoding the N-terminal site of the protein of the present invention eg, start An antisense having a homology of about 70% or more, preferably about 80% or more, more preferably about 90% or more, and most preferably about 95% or more with a complementary strand of a base sequence in the vicinity of a codon, etc.
- the polynucleotide is
- an antisense polynucleotide directed to RNA degradation by RNase H it is about 70% or more, preferably about 80% or more, with the complementary strand of the entire base sequence of the DNA of the present invention including introns. More preferably, each of the antisense polynucleotides having a homology of about 90% or more, most preferably about 95% or more is suitable.
- a base sequence complementary to or substantially complementary to the base sequence of DNA containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 12 An antisense polynucleotide having a portion thereof, preferably, for example, a base sequence complementary to the base sequence of DNA containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 12 Or an antisense polynucleotide having a part thereof.
- Antisense polynucleotides are usually composed of about 10 to 40 bases, preferably about 15 to 30 bases.
- the phosphate residues (phosphates) of each nucleotide that composes antisense DNA are chemically modified phosphate residues such as phosphoroate, methylphosphonate, and phosphorodithionate. May be substituted.
- the sugar (deoxyribose) of each nucleotide may be substituted with a chemically modified sugar structure such as 2'-O-methinolei, and the base moiety (pyrimidine, purine) is also chemically modified. Any one may be used as long as it hybridizes to DNA having the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or ⁇ column number: 4.
- an antisense polynucleotide capable of inhibiting the replication or expression of the protein gene of the present invention is designed based on the base sequence information of the DNA encoding the cloned or determined protein. And can be synthesized.
- Such a polynucleotide (nucleic acid) can be hybridized with RNA of the protein gene of the present invention, can inhibit the synthesis or function of the RNA, or through interaction with the protein-related RNA of the present invention.
- the expression of the protein gene of the present invention can be regulated and controlled.
- a polynucleotide complementary to a selected sequence of the protein-related RNA of the present invention and a polynucleotide capable of specifically hybridizing with the protein-related RNA of the present invention are present in vivo and in vitro. It is useful for regulating 'controlling the expression of the protein gene of the invention, and for treating or diagnosing diseases.
- the term “corresponding” means that the nucleotide sequence, including the gene, nucleotide sequence, or specific sequence of the nucleic acid is homologous or complementary.
- “Corresponding” between nucleotide, nucleotide sequence or nucleic acid and peptide (protein) means amino acid of peptide (protein) in the order derived from nucleotide (nucleic acid) sequence or its complement Usually pointing.
- Protein gene 5 end hairpin loop, 5 'end 6 — base pair. Repeat, 5, end untranslated region, polypeptide translation initiation codon, protein coding region, ORF translation stop codon, 3, end untranslated region, 3 , End palindromic region, and 3, end hairpin loop can be selected as a preferred target region. Any region within a protein gene can be selected as a target.
- Antisense polyribonucleotides are two types of polyoxyribonucleotides that contain 2-deoxy-one D-lipose, polynucleotides that contain D-ribose, and other types that are N-glycosides of purine or pyrimidine bases.
- RNA DNA: DNA hybrids
- unmodified polynucleotides or unmodified oligos
- Nucleotides and also with known modifications, such as those with labels known in the art, capped, methylated, and one or more natural nucleotides in analogs
- nuclease nuclease inhibitor, toxin, antibody, signal peptide, poly-L-lysine, etc.
- sugars eg, monosaccharides
- side-chain groups intercurrent compounds
- chelating compounds eg, metals, radioactive metals, fluorine, oxidizing metals, etc.
- alkylating agents e.g., alkylating agents, modified bonds
- alkylating agents eg, ⁇ -anomer nucleic acid
- nucleoside nucleotide
- nucleic acid may include not only purine and pyrimidine bases but also those having other heterocyclic bases modified.
- Modified nucleotides and modified nucleotides may also be modified at the sugar moiety, for example, one or more hydroxyl groups are replaced by halogens or aliphatic groups, or ethers, amines, or other functional groups. It may be converted to a group.
- the antisense polynucleotide (nucleic acid) of the present invention is RNA, DNA, or modified nucleic acid (RNA, DNA).
- modified nucleic acids include, but are not limited to, nucleic acid sulfur derivatives, thiophosphate derivatives, and polynucleoside amides that are resistant to degradation of oligonucleoside amides. Is not something
- the antisense nucleic acid of the present invention can be preferably designed according to the following policy. That is, make the antisense nucleic acid more stable in the cell, increase the cell permeability of the antisense nucleic acid, increase the affinity for the target sense strand, and if it is toxic, Make sense nucleic acid less toxic.
- the antisense polynucleotides of the present invention may be altered, contain modified sugars, bases, bonds, donated in special forms such as ribosomes, microspheres, applied by gene therapy, It can be given in an added form.
- it can be used in addition form as a polycationic substance such as polylysine that acts to neutralize the charge of the phosphate group skeleton, or a lipid that enhances the interaction with the cell membrane or increases the uptake of nucleic acid (
- hydrophobic substances such as phospholipids and cholesterol).
- Preferred lipids for addition include cholesterol and derivatives thereof (eg, cholesteryl chromate formate, cholic acid, etc.).
- nucleic acids can be attached to the 3 'or 5' end of nucleic acids and can be attached via bases, sugars, or intramolecular nucleoside linkages.
- Other groups include capping groups that are specifically located at the 3 'or 5 and ends of nucleic acids to prevent degradation by nucleases such as exonucleases and RNases. . Examples of such a capping group include, but are not limited to, hydroxyl-protecting groups known in the art, such as Daricol such as polyethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol.
- the inhibitory activity of the antisense polynucleotide can be examined using the transformant of the present invention, the in vivo or in vitro gene expression system of the present invention, or the in vivo or in vitro translation system of the protein of the present invention. . Cells by various methods known per se Applicable to.
- the protein or partial peptide of the present invention or a salt thereof (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the protein of the present invention), DNA encoding the protein or partial peptide of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as D of the present invention) NA), an antibody against the protein or partial peptide of the present invention or a salt thereof (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the antibody of the present invention), and the antisense polynucleotide of the DNA of the present invention. (Hereinafter, it may be abbreviated as the antisense polynucleotide of the present invention).
- the expression of the protein of the present invention increases at an arteriosclerotic lesion, it can be used as a diagnostic marker for arteriosclerosis.
- D-PDMP an inhibitor of darcosylceramide synthase or latatosylceramide synthase, suppresses the action of TF-symbol that inhibits insulin-stimulated IRS-1 phosphate. This protein can also be used as a diagnostic marker for diabetic complications.
- the protein of the present invention is useful as a marker for early diagnosis in arteriosclerotic diseases or diabetic complications, and estimation of the degree of arteriosclerosis progression or diabetes progression.
- an antisense polynucleotide of the gene encoding the protein of the present invention siRNA or sh RNA for the gene encoding the protein of the present invention, a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention, A compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the expression of the protein gene of the present invention, a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the production of the protein of the present invention, a pharmaceutical preparation containing an antibody against the protein of the present invention or an antibody against the protein of the present invention, etc.
- arteriosclerosis arteriosclerotic disease
- cerebral arterial disease eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral bleeding
- coronary artery disease eg, myocardial infarction, angina, etc.
- Major artery disease eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.
- Renal artery disease eg, nephrosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, etc.
- Peripheral arterial disease eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.
- Diabetes and diabetic complications eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.
- Metapolic syndrome hyperglycemia based on insulin resistance, high It can be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for syndromes showing multiple risk factors such as lipemia and hypertension.
- darcosylceramide or ratatosylceramide synthesized by the protein of the present invention, or GM3 can also be used as a diagnostic marker for arteriosclerosis or diabetes. In other words, it is useful as a marker for early diagnosis of arteriosclerotic disease or diabetic complications and estimation of the progression of arteriosclerosis.
- the expression of the protein of the present invention is increased in atherosclerotic lesions, and further inhibits the protein of the present invention [hereinafter referred to as “inhibiting the activity of the protein of the present invention”, “the gene of the protein of the present invention] “Inhibiting expression” and “inhibiting the production of the protein of the present invention” may be collectively referred to as “inhibiting the protein of the present invention”.
- a compound that inhibits the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof itself may be referred to as an inhibitor of the protein of the present invention.
- the medicament for preventing and treating arteriosclerosis of the present invention includes a compound that inhibits the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound.
- D-PDMP an inhibitor of darcosylceramide synthase or octosylceramide synthase, suppresses the action of T F-which inhibits insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of IRS-1.
- Darcosyl ceramide synthase, lactosyl ceramide synthase, and GM3 synthase are enzymes involved in the gandarioside biosynthesis system.
- Glucosylceramide synthase is an enzyme that synthesizes darcosylceramide from ceramide, latatosylceramide synthase synthesizes ratatosylceramide from darcosylceramide, and GM3 synthase synthesizes GM3 from ratatosylceramide.
- glucosylceramide synthase is an enzyme located upstream of GM3 synthase in the gandarioside biosynthesis system.
- the following report is an example in which the activity of darcosylceramide synthase is related to the regulation of the tissue content of GM3.
- the expression level of glucosylceramide synthase increases in the liver, and the amount of GM3 in the liver increases with the increase in darcosylceramide synthase activity (J. Biol. Chem., 274). ⁇ , 19707-19713, 1999).
- administration of TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 increases the amount of darcosylceramide synthase expression, and the same effect can be expected.
- a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the protein of the present invention can be used, for example, as a drug for prevention / treatment of arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic disease (eg, cerebral arterial disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); (Eg, ischemic heart disease such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, etc.); large heart disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); renal artery disease (eg, nephrosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, etc.) Renal failure, etc.); peripheral arterial disease (eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.); diabetes, diabetic complications (eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.); metabolic syndrome (Syndrome showing multiple risk factors such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension based on insulin resistance).
- arteriosclerotic disease eg
- the protein of the present invention is useful as a reagent for screening for a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention.
- a cell capable of producing B, the cell A method for screening a compound or its salt that inhibits the activity of protein B of the present invention, characterized by comparing the activity of latatosylceramide synthase of an extract or a purified protein thereof,
- the present invention characterized by comparing the lipid accumulation promoting activity of protein A of the present invention with (iv) the lipid accumulation promoting activity of the mixture of protein A of the present invention and a test compound.
- a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the activity of protein A, B, and C of the present invention characterized by comparing the lipid accumulation promoting activity of the mixture of protein A, B, and C of the present invention and a test compound
- a host transformed with a vector containing the DNA encoding the protein of the present invention described above is used.
- animal cells such as COS 7 cells, C HO cells, HE K 293 cells are preferably used.
- a transformant in which the protein of the present invention is expressed in the cells or outside the Itoda vesicles by culturing by the method described above is preferably used.
- the method for culturing cells capable of expressing the protein of the present invention is the same as the method for culturing the transformant of the present invention described above.
- test compound examples include peptides, proteins, antibodies, non-peptide compounds, synthetic compounds, fermentation products, cell extracts, plant extracts, animal tissue extracts, and plasma.
- the test compound may form a salt.
- the salt of the test compound include metal salts, ammonium salts, salts with organic bases, salts with inorganic acids, salts with organic acids, basic or acidic amino acids. And a salt thereof.
- the metal salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and strong salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, magnesium salt and palium salt; and aluminum salt.
- Preferable examples of the salt with an organic base include, for example, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, 2,6 lutidine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, hexylamine, dicyclohexylamine. N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine and the like.
- Preferable examples of the salt with inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
- salts with organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfuric acid Examples include salts with phonic acid, benzene sulphonic acid, and: -tonoleene sulfonic acid.
- salts with basic amino acids include salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine and the like
- preferable examples of salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like. Is mentioned.
- physiologically acceptable salts are preferred.
- an alkali metal salt eg, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.
- Inorganic salts such as Lucari earth metal salts (eg, calcium salts, magnesium salts, barium salts, etc.), ammonium salts, etc.
- Lucari earth metal salts eg, calcium salts, magnesium salts, barium salts, etc.
- ammonium salts etc.
- the compound has a basic functional group
- hydrobromic acid Salts with inorganic acids such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, or organic acids such as acetic acid, futalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid Examples include salts with acids.
- test compound that inhibits each activity in the above-mentioned case (ii) by about 20% or more, preferably 30% or more, more preferably about 50% or more, compared to the above-mentioned case (i). It can be selected as a compound that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention.
- test compound that inhibits the lipid accumulation enhancing activity in the case of (iv) above by about 20% or more, preferably 30% or more, more preferably about 50% or more compared to the case of (iii) above. can be selected as a compound that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention.
- the compound having the activity of inhibiting the activity of the protein of the present invention is useful as a safe and low toxic pharmaceutical for inhibiting the physiological activity of the protein of the present invention.
- the compound or salt thereof obtained using the screening method or screening kit of the present invention is, for example, a peptide, protein, antibody, non-peptide compound, synthetic compound, fermentation product, cell extract, plant extract, It is a compound selected from animal tissue extracts and plasma.
- the salt of the compound the same salts as those of the test compound described above are used.
- the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention is also increased in the atherosclerotic lesion, and inhibition of the expression of the gene improves the atherosclerotic lesion. Therefore, a compound that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention Or its salts, for example, drugs for the prevention and treatment of arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic diseases (eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); coronary artery disease (eg, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, etc.) Ischemic heart disease); aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); renal artery disease (eg, renal failure due to nephrosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, etc.); peripheral arterial disease (eg, Diabetes and diabetic complications (eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetes, etc.) It can be used as a prophylactic
- the polynucleotide (eg, DNA) of the present invention is useful as a reagent for screening a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention.
- Screening methods include (V) culturing cells capable of producing the protein of the present invention, and (vi) culturing cells capable of producing the protein of the present invention in the presence of a test compound.
- the screening method is characterized by comparison with the above.
- the expression level of the gene (specifically, the amount of the protein of the present invention or the polynucleotide encoding the protein (eg, mRNA) Measure and compare quantities.
- the amount of protein is measured by a known method, for example, by using an antibody that recognizes the protein of the present invention, and measuring the protein present in a cell extract or the like according to a method such as Western analysis or ELISA method or a method analogous thereto. can do.
- the measurement of the amount of mRNA is carried out by a known method, for example, Northern hybridization using a nucleic acid containing SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 12 or a part thereof as a probe, or a primer PCR method using a nucleic acid containing SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 12, or a part thereof Or it can measure according to the method according to it.
- the expression of the gene is inhibited by about 20% or more, preferably 30% or more, more preferably about 50% or more compared to the case (V).
- a human compound can be selected as a compound that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention.
- the compound or a salt thereof preferably has, for example, an action of promoting cholesterol export activity and an action of inhibiting lipoprotein uptake activity.
- Cholesterol export activity is measured by a known method, for example, the method described in J. Biol. Chem., 276, 43564-43569, 2001, or the like.
- Cells are cultured in a medium containing cholesterol or cholesterol ester labeled with a radioisotope (eg, [3 ⁇ 4], [ 14 C], etc.), and a buffer solution (eg, ushi serum albumin) is cultured. Wash with a phosphate buffer solution, phosphate buffer solution, etc.) to remove radioisotopes that have not been taken up by cells.
- a radioisotope eg, [3 ⁇ 4], [ 14 C], etc.
- a buffer solution eg, ushi serum albumin
- Radioactivity by exchanging with a medium containing The radioactivity of the cell lysate is also measured, and the percentage of the incorporated radioactivity is calculated in the culture supernatant.
- ⁇ Lipoprotein uptake activity is measured by a known method, for example, the method described in Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci., 88, 4931-4935, 1991, or the like.
- fluorescent substances eg, cyanine fluorescent dyes (eg, Cy2, Cy3, Cy5, Cy5.5, Cy7 (manufactured by Amersham Biosciences), etc.), fluorescamine
- Cells are cultured in a medium containing lipoprotein (eg, low-density lipoprotein, denatured low-density lipoprotein, etc.) labeled with lettuce isothiocyanate, etc., and washed with a buffer (eg, phosphate buffer) Thereafter, the fluorescence activity is measured with a fluorescence plate reader, or after cell detachment, the lipoprotein labeled with the incorporated fluorescent substance is measured with FACS.
- cyanine fluorescent dyes eg, Cy2, Cy3, Cy5, Cy5.5, Cy7 (manufactured by Amersham Biosciences), etc.
- fluorescamine eg, Cells are cultured in a medium containing lipoprotein (eg, low-density lipoprotein, denatured low-density
- the screening kit of the present invention contains a polynucleotide encoding the protein or partial peptide used in the present invention or a salt thereof, or a cell having the ability to produce the protein or partial peptide used in the present effort. Is.
- the compound obtained by using the screening method or the screening kit of the present invention or a salt thereof can be prepared by using the above-described test compound (eg, peptide, protein, antibody, non-peptide compound, synthetic compound, fermentation product, cell extract, Plant extract, animal tissue extract, plasma, etc.)
- a compound selected from these or a salt thereof, and the activity of the protein of the present invention eg, darcosylceramide synthase activity, ratatosylceramide synthase activity, GM 3) a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits synthase activity, etc., a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention, or a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the production of the protein of the present invention.
- ischemic heart disease such as angina pectoris
- aortic disease eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.
- renal artery disease eg, renal sclerosis, renal sclerosis resulting from renal sclerosis, etc.
- Peripheral arterial disease eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis
- Diabetes and diabetic complications eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.
- Syndrome showing multiple risk factors such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension based on insulin resistance).
- a compound or salt thereof that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention a compound or salt thereof that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention, a compound or salt thereof that inhibits the production of the protein of the present invention, and the present invention
- the antibodies of the invention can also be used as a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for the above diseases by combining two or more kinds.
- the compound or salt thereof obtained using the screening method or screening kit of the present invention can be formulated according to conventional means.
- compositions for oral administration include solid or liquid dosage forms, specifically tablets (including sugar-coated tablets and film-coated tablets), pills, granules, powders, capsules (including soft capsules) ), Syrups, emulsions and suspensions.
- Such a composition is produced by a method known per se and contains a carrier, diluent or excipient usually used in the pharmaceutical field.
- a carrier for example, lactose, starch, sucrose, magnesium stearate and the like are used as carriers and excipients for tablets.
- injections for example, injections, suppositories, etc. are used.
- Injections are intravenous injections, subcutaneous injections, intradermal injections, intramuscular injections, intravenous injections, joints' Includes dosage forms such as injections.
- Such an injection is prepared according to a method known per se, for example, by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the above compound or a salt thereof in a sterile aqueous or oily liquid usually used for injections.
- aqueous solution for injection for example, physiological saline, isotonic solutions containing glucose and other adjuvants are used, and suitable solubilizers such as alcohol (eg, ethanol), polyalcohol (eg, , Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), nonionic surfactants [eg, polysorbate 80, HCO—50 (polyoxyethylene (5 O mol) adduct of hydrogenated castor oil)] and the like.
- Oil 'I 1 as a raw solution For example, sesame oil, soybean oil, etc. are used, and benzyl benzoate, benzyl alcohol, etc. may be used in combination as a solubilizing agent.
- the prepared injection is usually filled into a suitable ampoule.
- Suppositories used for rectal administration are prepared by mixing the above-mentioned compound or a salt thereof with a usual suppository base.
- compositions are conveniently prepared in dosage unit form so as to be compatible with the dosage of the active ingredient.
- dosage forms of such dosage units include tablets, pills, capsules, injections (ampoules), suppositories, etc., and usually 5 to 500 mg per dosage unit form, especially for injections It is preferable that 5 to 10 Omg, and other dosage forms contain 10 to 25 Omg of the above compound.
- compositions may contain other active ingredients as long as undesirable interactions are not caused by blending with the above compounds.
- the preparations obtained in this way are safe and low toxic.
- humans or warm-blooded animals eg mice, rats, rabbits, hidges, pigs, sushi, horses, birds, cats, dogs, monkeys) , Chimpanzee, etc.
- parenterally e.g. mice, rats, rabbits, hidges, pigs, sushi, horses, birds, cats, dogs, monkeys.
- the dose of the compound or a salt thereof varies depending on its action, target disease, administration subject, symptom, administration route, etc.
- arteriosclerotic diseases eg, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris
- the compound or a salt thereof is about 0 per day.
- Administer 1-10 Omg preferably about 1 ⁇ 0-50 mg, more preferably about 1.0-20 mg.
- the dose of the compound or its salt varies depending on the target disease, the subject of administration, symptoms, route of administration, etc., for example, arteriosclerotic disease (eg, 'myocardial
- arteriosclerotic disease eg, 'myocardial
- the compound or a salt thereof is administered by intravenous injection of about 0.01 to 30 mg, preferably about 0.1 to 20 mg, more preferably about 0.1 to 1 Omg per day. It is convenient to do. In the case of other animals, the amount converted per 60 kg body weight can be administered.
- the compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention is also included. It can be administered as in the case.
- the antibody against the protein of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the antibody of the present invention) can specifically recognize the protein of the present invention
- the quantification of the protein of the present invention in a skin sample solution In particular, it can be used for quantification by sandwich immunoassay.
- An antibody of the present invention is reacted competitively with a test solution and a labeled protein of the present invention, and the ratio of the labeled protein of the present invention bound to the antibody is measured.
- a method for quantifying the protein of the present invention in a test solution and
- one antibody is an antibody that recognizes the N-terminal part of the protein of the present invention and the other antibody is an antibody that reacts with the C-terminal part of the protein of the present invention.
- detection may also be performed by yarn-and-woven staining or the like. It can.
- the antibody molecule itself may be used, or the F (ab,) 2 , F ab ⁇ or F ab fraction of the antibody molecule may be used.
- the method for quantifying the protein of the present invention using the antibody of the present invention should be particularly limited. Rather than detecting the amount of antibody, antigen or antibody-antigen complex corresponding to the amount of antigen in the solution to be measured (for example, the amount of protein) by chemical or physical means, this is detected with a known amount of antigen. Any measurement method may be used as long as it is a measurement method calculated from a standard curve prepared using a standard solution containing the solution. For example, nephrometry, competition method, immunometric method and sandwich method are preferably used, but the sandwich method described later is particularly preferable in terms of sensitivity and specificity.
- radioactive isotopes elemental eg, [125 1], [131 1], [3 ⁇ 4], [14 C], [32 P], [33 P ], [ 35 s], etc.
- fluorescent substances eg, cyanine fluorescent dyes (eg, Cy2, Cy3, Cy5, Cy5.5, Cy7 (manufactured by Amersham Biosciences), etc.), fluorescamine, fluorescensiso Thiocyanate
- enzymes eg, galactosidase, i3-darcosidase, alkaline phosphatase, peroxidase, malate dehydrogenase, etc.
- luminescent substances eg, luminol, luminol derivatives, luciferin, norecigenin, etc.
- piotin Lanthanide elements are used.
- the carrier include insoluble polysaccharides such as agarose, dextran, and cellulose, synthetic resins such as polystyrene, polyacrylamide, and silicon, or glass.
- the test solution is reacted with the insoluble monoclonal antibody of the present invention (primary reaction), and another labeled monoclonal antibody of the present invention is reacted (secondary reaction), followed by insolubilization.
- primary reaction the insoluble monoclonal antibody of the present invention
- secondary reaction another labeled monoclonal antibody of the present invention
- the primary reaction and the secondary reaction may be performed in the reverse order, may be performed simultaneously, or may be performed at different times.
- the method of the labeling agent or insoluble matter can be the same as those described above.
- the antibody used for the solid phase antibody or the labeling antibody is not necessarily one type, and a mixture of two or more types of antibodies is used for the purpose of improving measurement sensitivity. It may be used.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention used for the primary reaction and the secondary reaction is preferably an antibody having a different site to which the protein of the present invention binds. It is done.
- the antibody used in the primary reaction and the secondary reaction is, for example, when the antibody used in the secondary reaction recognizes the C-terminal part of the protein of the present invention, the antibody used in the primary reaction is Preferably, antibodies other than the C end, for example, the N end are used.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be used in a measurement system other than the sandwich method, for example, a competitive method, an immunometric method, or nephrometry.
- a competitive method the antigen in the test solution and the labeled antigen are reacted competitively with the antibody, and then the unreacted labeled antigen (F) and the labeled antigen (B) bound to the antibody are separated.
- B / F separation Measure the labeled amount of either B or F and quantify the amount of antigen in the test solution.
- a soluble antibody is used as an antibody
- BZF separation is made of polyethylene glycol
- a liquid phase method using a second antibody against the antibody, etc. and a solid phase antibody is used as the first antibody
- a solid phase method using a soluble first antibody and a solid phase antibody as the second antibody is used.
- the solid phase and the liquid phase are separated after a competitive reaction between the antigen in the test solution and the immobilized antigen against a certain amount of labeled antibody, or in the test solution. After reacting this antibody with an excessive amount of labeled antibody, the solid phase antigen is added and unreacted labeled antibody is bound to the solid phase, and then the solid phase and the liquid phase are separated. Next, the amount of label in either phase is measured to quantify the amount of antigen in the test solution.
- nephrometry the amount of insoluble precipitate produced as a result of antigen-antibody reaction in gel or solution is measured.
- Laser nephrometry using laser scattering is preferably used even when the amount of antigen in the test solution is small and only a small amount of precipitate can be obtained.
- the protein measurement system of the present invention may be constructed by adding the usual technical considerations of those skilled in the art to the usual conditions and procedures in each method. For details on these general technical means, see reviews, textbooks, etc. You can shine.
- the protein of the present invention can be quantified with high sensitivity by using the antibody of the present invention.
- Atherosclerotic disease eg, cerebral arterial disease (eg, Coronary artery disease (eg, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease such as angina), etc.; Aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); Renal artery disease (eg, renal sclerosis) , Peripheral renal artery disease (eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis), etc.); diabetes and diabetic complications (eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetes) Metaneuric syndrome)
- cerebral arterial disease eg, Coronary artery disease (eg, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease such as angina), etc.
- Aortic disease eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.
- Renal artery disease eg, renal sclerosis
- Peripheral renal artery disease eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis
- the antibody of the present invention can be used for detecting the protein of the present invention present in a subject such as a body fluid or tissue.
- a subject such as a body fluid or tissue.
- the detection of the protein of the present invention in each fraction during purification, the analysis of the behavior of the protein of the present invention in a test cell, etc. Can be used.
- the DNA of the present invention can be used, for example, as a probe for humans or warm-blooded animals (eg, rats, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, birds, birds, pigs, pigs, rabbits, horses, cats, dogs, monkeys).
- DNA or mRNA abnormalities that code for the protein of the present invention or partial peptides thereof (eg gene abnormalities) can be detected. It is useful as a genetic diagnostic agent for mutation or decreased expression, and increased or excessive expression of DNA or mRNA.
- the above-described genetic diagnosis using the DNA of the present invention can be performed by, for example, a known Northern hybridization PCR-SSCP method (Genomics, Vol. 5, pp. 874-879 (1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the UbA, 86, 2766-2770 (1989)).
- arteriosclerotic disease eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction) Coronary artery disease (eg, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease such as angina), etc.; Aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic release, etc.); Renal artery disease (eg, nephrosclerosis, kidney) Renal failure due to sclerosis, etc.); peripheral arterial disease (eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.); diabetes and diabetic complications
- metapolitic syndrome shows multiple risk factors such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension based on insulin resistance
- the antisense polynucleotide of the present invention which binds to the DNA of the present invention in a complementary manner and can suppress the expression of the DNA, has low toxicity, and the protein of the present invention or the DNA of the present invention in vivo.
- Atherosclerotic disease eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); coronary artery disease (eg, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease such as angina pectoris, etc.) ; Aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, large artery dissection, etc.); renal artery disease (eg, renal failure due to nephrosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, etc.); peripheral arterial disease (eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis) ) Diabetes and diabetic complications (eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.); Metabolic syndrome (hyperglycemia based on insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia) Multiple such as high blood pressure It can be used as a medicine for prophylactic / therapeutic agents such as syndromes with the highest risk factor).
- atherosclerotic disease eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction
- the antisense polynucleotide When used as a medicine, it can be formulated and administered according to a method known per se.
- antisense polynucleotide for example, after inserting the above-mentioned antisense polynucleotide alone or into an appropriate vector such as a retrovirus vector, an adenowinores vector, an adenowinore associations virus vector, a lentinowinores vector, a ribosome derivative, etc. It can be administered orally or parenterally to humans or mammals (eg, rats, rabbits, hidges, pigs, rabbits, cats, dogs, monkeys, etc.) according to conventional means.
- the antisense polynucleotide can be formulated as it is or with a physiologically recognized carrier such as a trapping agent for promoting ingestion, and can be administered by a gene gun or a catheter such as a hydrogel catheter. Alternatively, it can be aerosolized and locally administered into the trachea as an inhaler.
- the above-mentioned antisense polynucleotide can be formulated (injection) alone or together with a carrier such as ribosome for intravenous, subcutaneous, etc. It may be administered.
- the dosage of the antisense polynucleotide varies depending on the target disease, administration subject, symptom, administration route, and the like.
- the antisense polynucleotide of the present invention is used for therapeutic purposes.
- an adult administers about 0.1 to 100 mg of the antisense polynucleotide per day.
- the antisense polynucleotide can also be used as a diagnostic oligonucleotide probe for examining the presence and expression status of the DNA of the present invention in tissues and cells.
- RNA double-stranded RNA (siRNA mall (short) interfering RNA for the polynucleotide of the present invention) containing a part of the RNA encoding the protein of the present invention, sh RNA Ismail (short) hairpin RNA)), and ribozymes containing a part of the RNA encoding the protein of the present invention can also suppress the expression of the gene of this effort and can be applied in vivo.
- siRNA mall short interfering RNA for the polynucleotide of the present invention
- sh RNA Ismail short
- ribozymes containing a part of the RNA encoding the protein of the present invention
- arteriosclerotic disease eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); coronary artery disease ( Eg, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease such as angina); aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); renal artery disease (eg, nephrosclerosis, renal sclerosis, etc.) Renal failure); peripheral Arterial disease (eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.); Diabetes and diabetic complications (eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.); Metapolytic syndrome (based on insulin resistance) It can be used as a medicine for prophylactic / therapeutic agents such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, syndrome showing multiple risk factors such as hypertension).
- arteriosclerotic disease eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.
- the double-stranded RNA can be produced by designing based on the sequence of the polynucleotide of the present invention according to a known method (eg, Nature, 411, 494, 2001).
- the lipozyme can be designed and produced based on the sequence of the polynucleotide of the present invention according to a known method (eg, TRENDS in Molecular Medicine, 7 ⁇ , 221 pages, 2001). For example, it can be produced by linking a known lipozyme to a part of RNA encoding the protein of the present invention. As a part of the RNA encoding the protein of the present invention, there can be mentioned a portion (RNA fragment) close to the cleavage site on the RNA of the present invention that can be cleaved by a known ribozyme. When the above double-stranded RNA or ribozyme is used as a medicine, it can be formulated and administered in the same manner as the antisense polynucleotide.
- the aptamer for the protein of the present invention can also suppress the activity and function of the protein used in the present invention.
- atherosclerotic disease eg, cerebral artery disease ( Eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); coronary artery disease (eg, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease such as angina pectoris); aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); renal artery disease (eg, Renal failure due to nephrosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, etc.); peripheral arterial disease (eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.); diabetes and diabetic complications (eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic) Neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.) prevention of metapolic syndrome (syndrome with multiple risk factors such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension
- the aptamer is obtained using a known method, for example, the SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment) method (Annua Review of Medicine 5o ⁇ , 555-583, 2005).
- the structure of the aptamer can be determined using a known method. Based on the structure, the aptamer is produced according to a known method.
- Abutama As a medicine, it can be formulated and administered in the same manner as the antisense polynucleotide.
- the antibody of the present invention is, for example, arteriosclerotic disease (eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); coronary artery disease (eg, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, etc.) Aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); renal arterial disease (eg, renal failure due to nephrosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, etc.); peripheral arterial disease (eg, obstructive artery) ) Diabetes and diabetic complications (eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.); Metapolytic syndrome (hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia based on insulin resistance) It can be used as a medicine for prophylactic / therapeutic agents such as syndromes showing multiple risk factors such as hypertension). Alternatively, the antibody molecule itself may be used, and F (ab,) 2
- the prophylactic / therapeutic agent for the above-mentioned diseases containing the antibody of the present invention has low toxicity, and can be used as it is as a liquid or as a pharmaceutical thread of an appropriate dosage form as a human or mammal (eg, rat, rabbit).
- it can be administered as a vaccine according to a conventional method.
- the antibody of the present invention may be administered per se or as an appropriate pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition used for administration may contain the antibody of the present invention or a salt thereof and a pharmacologically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
- a pharmaceutical composition is provided as a dosage form suitable for oral or parenteral administration.
- injections, suppositories, vaccines, etc. are used as parenterals for parenteral administration, and injections are intravenous injections, subcutaneous injections, intradermal injections, intramuscular injections, infusions. You may include dosage forms, such as an agent.
- Such an injection can be prepared according to a known method.
- the antibody of the present invention or a salt thereof can be prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying in an aseptic aqueous liquid or oily liquid used for a normal injection.
- an aqueous liquid for injection for example, physiological saline, isotonic solution containing bud sugar and other scavengers, etc.
- solubilizing agents such as alcohol (eg, ethanol), polyalcohol (Eg, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), nonionic surfactants [eg, polysorbate 80, HCO—50 ⁇ polyoxyethylene (50 mol) adduct of hydrogenated castor oil)] and the like.
- alcohol eg, ethanol
- polyalcohol Eg, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol
- nonionic surfactants eg, polysorbate 80, HCO—50 ⁇ polyoxyethylene (50 mol) adduct of hydrogenated castor oil
- oily liquid for example, sesame oil, soybean oil or the like is used, and benzyl benzoate, benzyl alcohol or the like may be used in combination as a solubilizing agent.
- the prepared injection solution is preferably filled into a suitable ampoule.
- a suppository used for direct bowel administration may be prepared by mixing the above-described antibody or a salt thereof with an ordinary suppository
- compositions for oral administration include solid or liquid dosage forms, specifically tablets (including sugar-coated tablets and film-coated tablets), pills, granules, powders, capsules (Including soft capsules), syrups, emulsions, suspensions, etc.
- Such a composition may be produced by a known method and may contain a carrier, a diluent or an excipient that is usually used in the pharmaceutical field.
- carriers and excipients for tablets include lactose, starch, sucrose, and magnesium stearate.
- the above parenteral or oral pharmaceutical compositions are conveniently prepared in dosage unit form to suit the dosage of the active ingredient. Examples of the dosage form of such a dosage unit include tablets, pills, capsules, injections (ampoules), and suppositories.
- the antibody content is usually about 5 to 500 mg per dosage unit dosage form, especially about 5 to 100 mg for injections, and about 10 to 25 mg for other dosage forms. Is preferably contained.
- the dose of the drug containing the antibody of the present invention varies depending on the administration subject, target disease, symptom, administration route, etc., but for example, when used for treatment / prevention of adults,
- One dose of antibody is usually about 0.1 to 2 O mg / kg body weight, preferably about 0.1 to 1 O mg / kg body weight, more preferably about 0.1 :! to 5 mg Z kg body weight. It is convenient to administer by intravenous injection about 1 to 5 times a day, preferably about 1 to 3 times a day. In the case of other parenteral administration and oral administration, an equivalent amount can be administered. If symptoms are particularly severe, the dose may be increased according to the symptoms.
- the antibody of the present invention can be administered per se or as an appropriate pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition used for the administration comprises the antibody or a salt thereof and a pharmacologically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
- a composition is provided as a dosage form suitable for oral or parenteral administration (eg, intravascular injection, subcutaneous injection, etc.).
- compositions may contain other active ingredients as long as they do not cause an unfavorable interaction by blending with the antibody.
- a compound that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof refers to a compound that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention (eg, peptide, protein, antibody, non-peptide compound, synthetic compound, fermentation production) Substance, cell extract, plant extract, animal tissue extract, plasma, etc., for example, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic disease (eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); coronary artery disease (Eg, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease such as angina); aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); renal artery disease
- nephrosclerosis nephrosclerosis, etc.
- peripheral arterial disease eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.
- diabetes and diabetic complications eg, diabetic retinopathy, Diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.
- Metabolic syndrome symptom group showing multiple risk factors such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension based on insulin resistance
- the “compound that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof” means a compound that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention (eg, peptide, protein, antibody, non-peptide compound, synthetic compound, fermentation) Product, cell extract, plant extract, animal tissue extract, plasma, etc.), for example, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic disease
- cerebral artery disease eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.
- coronary artery disease eg, myocardial infarction, angina, etc.
- aortic disease eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.
- Renal arterial disease eg, renal failure due to nephrosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, etc.
- peripheral arterial disease eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.
- diabetes and diabetic complications eg, diabetic retina
- Metapolitic syndrome symptoms showing multiple risk factors such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension etc. based on insulin resistance
- a compound that inhibits the production of the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof refers to a compound that inhibits the production of the protein of the present invention (eg, peptide, protein, antibody, non-peptide compound, synthetic compound, fermentation) Product, cell extract, plant extract, animal tissue extract, plasma, etc., for example, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic disease (eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); Disease (eg, ischemia such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris) Aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); renal artery disease
- arteriosclerosis arteriosclerotic disease
- cerebral artery disease eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.
- Disease eg, ischemia such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris
- Aortic disease eg, aortic aneury
- nephrosclerosis nephrosclerosis, etc.
- peripheral arterial disease eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.
- diabetes and diabetic complications eg, diabetic retinopathy, Diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.
- Metapoliic syndrome symptom group showing multiple risk factors such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension based on insulin resistance
- preventive / therapeutic drugs and the prophylactic / therapeutic agents include “a compound that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof” itself, “a compound that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof” itself And “a compound or a salt thereof that inhibits the production of the protein of the present invention” itself, and a pharmaceutical composition containing any of these.
- the prophylactic / therapeutic agent is produced in the same manner as described above.
- the present invention has a DNA encoding an exogenous protein of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as the exogenous DNA of the present invention) or a mutant DNA thereof (may be abbreviated as the exogenous mutant DNA of the present invention).
- the exogenous DNA of the present invention or a mutant DNA thereof (may be abbreviated as the exogenous mutant DNA of the present invention).
- a non-human mammal is provided. '
- Non-human mammal having the exogenous DN A of the present or its mutant DN A having the exogenous DN A of the present or its mutant DN A
- a recombinant vector containing the exogenous DNA of the present invention or a mutant DNA thereof and capable of being expressed in mammals.
- a non-human mammal having an exogenous DNA of the present invention or a mutant DNA thereof is an embryo containing an unfertilized egg, a fertilized egg, a sperm and a progenitor cell thereof.
- the calcium phosphate method, the electric pulse method , Ribofusion method, agglomeration method, microinstruction method, particle gun method, DEAE It can be produced by transferring the target DNA by the Tran method or the like.
- the exogenous DNA of the present invention intended for somatic cells, living organs, tissue cells, etc. can be transferred and used for cell culture, tissue culture, etc.
- the DNA-transferred animal of the present invention can also be produced by fusing cells with the above-described embryonic cells by a cell fusion method known per se.
- non-human mammals examples include ushi, pig, hidge, goat, usagi, inu, cat, guinea pig, hamster, mouse and rat.
- rodents especially mice (for example, C 57B LZ6, DBA 2 etc.
- BS CSFi system BDF system
- B SDSFi system B SDSFi system
- BALBZc system gun ICR system, etc.
- rat for example, Wi star, SD, etc.
- Examples of the “mammal” in the thread-reversible vector that can be expressed in mammals include humans in addition to the non-human mammals described above.
- the exogenous DNA of the present invention is not the DNA of the present invention inherently possessed by human mammals but the DNA of the present invention that has been isolated and extracted from mammals.
- the mutated DNA of the present invention has a mutation (for example, mutation) in the base sequence of the original DNA of the present invention, specifically, addition of a base, deletion, substitution to another base, etc. DNA is used, and abnormal DNA is also included.
- the abnormal DN A means DN A that expresses an abnormal protein of the present invention, and for example, DNA that expresses a protein that suppresses the function of the normal protein of the present invention is used.
- the exogenous DNA of the present invention may be derived from mammals of the same or different species as the subject animal.
- it is generally advantageous to use it as a DNA construct bound downstream of a promoter that can be expressed in animal cells.
- various mammals having the DNA of the present invention having high homology to this for example, rabbits, dogs, cats, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, mice).
- a DNA construct eg, vector
- a DNA construct conjugated with the human DNA of the present invention downstream of various promoters capable of expressing the derived DNA into a fertilized egg of a target mammal, for example, a mouse fertilized egg
- a DNA-transferred mammal that highly expresses the DNA of the present invention can be produced.
- Examples of the expression vector for the protein of the present invention include plasmids derived from Escherichia coli, plasmids derived from Bacillus subtilis, plasmids derived from yeast, bacteriophages such as ⁇ phage, retroviruses such as Moroni-leukemia virus, vaccinia viruses, Animal viruses such as paculovirus are used. Of these, plasmids derived from Escherichia coli, plasmids derived from Bacillus subtilis or plasmids derived from yeast are preferably used.
- promoters that regulate DNA expression include: 1) Promoters of DNA derived from viruses (eg, simian virus, cytomegalovirus, Moroni-leukemia virus, JC virus, breast cancer virus, poliovirus, etc.) 2) Promoters derived from various mammals (eg, humans, rabbits, dogs, cats, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, mice, etc.) Chin kinase, glial fibrillary acidic protein, glutathione S-transferase, platelet-derived growth factor; 3, keratin K l, 1: 1 014, collagen types I and II, cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase ] 3 I subunit, dystrophy Tartrate-resistant alfa phosphatase, atrial sodium diuretic factor, endothelial receptor thycin synkinase (generally abbreviated as T ie 2), sodium potassium adenosine 3 kinase (N a, K-
- the vector preferably has a sequence (generally called terminator 1) that terminates transcription of the target messenger RNA in a DNA-transferred mammal.
- terminator 1 a sequence that terminates transcription of the target messenger RNA in a DNA-transferred mammal.
- each DN derived from viruses and various mammals The sequence A can be used, and preferably the SV40 terminator of simian virus is used.
- the splicing signal of each DNA, enhancer region, part of intron of eukaryotic DNA, etc. 5 upstream from promoter region, between promoter region and translation region It is possible to connect 3 'downstream of the translation region depending on the purpose.
- the normal translation region of the protein of the present invention is derived from the liver, kidneys, thyroid cells, fibroblasts derived from humans or various mammals (eg, rabbits, dogs, cats, monoremots, hamsters, rats, mice, etc.) It can be obtained as a raw material by using DNA or commercially available genomic DNA libraries as a raw material, all or part of the genomic DNA, or by using known methods from liver, kidney, thyroid cells, or fibroblast-derived RNA. I can do it. Furthermore, exogenous abnormal DNA can produce a translation region in which the translation region of a normal protein obtained from the above cells or tissues is altered by a point mutagenesis method.
- the translation region can be prepared as a DNA construct that can be expressed in a metastasized animal by a normal DNA engineering technique in which it is ligated downstream of the promoter and optionally upstream of the transcription termination site.
- the transfer of the exogenous DNA of the present invention at the fertilized egg cell stage is ensured to be present in all germ cells and somatic cells of the subject mammal.
- the presence of the exogenous DN A of the present invention in the germ cells of the produced animal after DNA transfer is confirmed after the producing animal. All of which means that all of the germ cells and somatic cells carry the exogenous DNA of the present invention.
- the offspring of this type of animal that has inherited the exogenous DNA of the present invention has the exogenous DNA of the present invention in all of its germ cells and somatic cells.
- the non-human mammal to which the exogenous normal DNA of the present invention has been transferred is confirmed to stably retain the exogenous DNA by mating, and can be subcultured in a normal breeding environment as the DNA-bearing animal. I can do it.
- exogenous DNA of this effort at the fertilized egg cell stage is ensured to be excessively present in all germ cells and somatic cells of the target mammal.
- Excessive exogenous DNA of the present invention is present in the embryo cells of the produced animal after the DNA transfer. This means that all the offspring of the produced animal have the exogenous DNA of the present invention in all the germ cells and somatic cells. It means having a surplus.
- Descendants of this type of animal that have inherited the foreign DNA of the present invention have an excess of the foreign DNA of the present invention in all of their germ cells and somatic cells.
- the non-human mammal having the normal DNA of the present invention has a high expression of the normal DNA of the present invention, and finally promotes the function of the endogenous 1 "raw normal DNA to ultimately function the protein of the present invention.
- a normal DNA-transferred animal of the present invention can be used to produce a hyperfunction of the protein of the present invention or a protein of the present invention. It is possible to elucidate the pathologic mechanism of related diseases and to examine methods for treating these diseases.
- preventive / therapeutic agents for diseases related to the present protein such as It can also be used in screening tests for prophylactic / therapeutic agents such as arteriosclerotic diseases and diabetic complications.
- the non-human mammal having the exogenous abnormal DNA of the present invention can be stably subcultured in a normal breeding environment as a DNA-bearing animal after confirming that the exogenous DNA is stably retained by mating. I can do it.
- the target foreign DNA is It can be used as a raw material by being incorporated into a mid.
- a DNA constructor with a promoter can be produced by ordinary DNA engineering techniques. Abnormalities of this effort at the fertilized egg cell stage DNA transfer is ensured to be present in all germ cells and somatic cells of the target mammal.
- the presence of the abnormal DNA of the present invention in the embryo cell of the produced animal after the DNA transfer means that all the offspring of the produced animal have the abnormal DNA of the present invention in all of the germ cell and somatic cells.
- the offspring of this type of animal that has inherited the exogenous DNA of the present invention has the abnormal DNA of the present invention in all of its germ cells and somatic cells.
- the abnormal DNA of this effort is highly expressed, and finally the function of the protein of this effort is disabled by inhibiting the function of the endogenous normal DNA. It can become active refractory disease and can be used as a model animal for the disease state. For example, it is possible to elucidate the pathological mechanism of the functional inactive refractory disease of the protein of the present invention and to examine a method for treating this disease using the abnormal DNA transfer animal of the present invention.
- the abnormal DNA high-expressing animal of the present invention is capable of inhibiting the function of the normal protein (dominant negative) by the abnormal protein of the present invention in the functional inactive refractory disease of the protein of the present invention.
- Model since the mammal to which the foreign abnormal DNA of the present invention has been transferred has an increased symptom of the released protein of the present invention, the preventive / therapeutic agent for the protein or functional inactive refractory of the present invention It can also be used for screening tests.
- each organ can be taken out from the DNA-transferred animal of the present invention, and after minced, free DNA-transferred cells can be obtained and cultured or the cell line of the cultured cells can be obtained using a protease such as trypsin. Is possible.
- a protease such as trypsin.
- 'specification of the protein-producing cells of the present invention, the relationship with apoptosis, differentiation or proliferation, or the signal transduction mechanism in them can be investigated, and their abnormalities can be investigated. It becomes an effective research material for elucidating the action of the pigment.
- the DNA-transferred animal of the present invention in order to develop a therapeutic agent for diseases related to the protein of the present invention, including the functionally inactive type refractory of the protein of the present invention, using the DNA-transferred animal of the present invention, the above-mentioned test method is used. In addition, it is possible to provide an effective and rapid screening method for the therapeutic agent for the disease using a quantitative method and the like. In addition, using the DNA-metastasized animal of the present invention or the exogenous DNA expression vector of the present invention, it is possible to examine and develop a DNA treatment method for diseases associated with the protein of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a non-human mammal embryonic stem cell in which the DNA of the present invention is inactivated and a non-human mammal deficient in the expression of DNA of the present invention.
- a non-human mammalian embryonic stem cell in which the DNA of the present invention is inactivated (2) The embryonic stem cell according to (1), wherein the DNA is inactivated by introducing a reporter gene (eg, a J3-galactosidase gene derived from E. coli),
- a reporter gene eg, a J3-galactosidase gene derived from E. coli
- the DNA is inactivated by introducing a reporter gene (eg, i3 galactosidase gene derived from E. coli), and the reporter gene is expressed under the control of the promoter for DNA of the present invention.
- a reporter gene eg, i3 galactosidase gene derived from E. coli
- a compound or a salt thereof that promotes or inhibits the promoter activity against DNA of the present invention comprising administering a test compound to the animal of item (7) and detecting the expression of a reporter gene A screening method is provided.
- the non-human mammal embryonic stem cell in which the DNA of the present invention is inactivated is an artificial mutation in the DNA of the present invention possessed by the non-human mammal to suppress the DNA expression ability, or By substantially losing the activity of the protein of the present invention encoded by the DNA, the DNA has substantially no ability to express the protein of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the knockout DNA of the present invention).
- ES cells Non-human mammalian embryonic stem cells
- non-human mammal those described above are used.
- the knockout DNA of the present invention may be prepared by shifting the reading frame of codons or destroying the function of the promoter or exon.
- DNA-inactivated ES cells of the present invention or knockout ES cells of the present invention
- DNA-inactivated ES cells of the present invention for example, the DNA of the present non-human mammal possessed by the target non-human mammal is isolated and a neomycin resistance gene, a drug resistance gene typified by a hygromycin resistance gene, or 1 ac Z ( 1 galactosidase gene), cat (chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene) representative reporter gene transfer etc. is inserted to disrupt exon function, or gene in intron part between exons DNA sequence that terminates transcription
- a DNA strand having a DNA sequence constructed so as to disrupt the gene (hereinafter targeting)
- the abbreviated vector) is introduced into the chromosome of the animal by, for example, homologous recombination, and the obtained ES cells are subjected to Southern hybridization analysis or targeting vector using the DNA sequence of the present invention or a DNA sequence in the vicinity thereof as a probe. It can be obtained by analyzing the above DNA sequence and the DNA sequence of the neighboring region other than the DNA of the present invention used for the preparation of the targeting vector by PCR, and selecting the knockout ES cell of the present invention. it can.
- ES cells that inactivates the DNA of the present invention by homologous recombination method
- those already established as described above may be used, or known Evans and Kaufma. It may be newly established according to the method.
- mouse ES cells currently 129 ES cells are generally used, but since the immunological background is unclear, an alternative and purely immunologically genetic background
- C57BLZ6 mice and BDFi mice in which the number of eggs collected from C 57 BLZ6 is reduced by crossing with DBAZ2 (using C 57 BL / 6 and DBAZ2 BDFi mice were obtained using C57BL / 6 mice in the background, in addition to the advantages of having a large number of eggs and strong eggs.
- ES cells can be advantageously used in that, when a disease state model mouse is created, it is possible to substitute the C 57BL / 6 mouse for its communication background by backcrossing with a C57BL / 6 mouse.
- blastocysts at the 3.5th day after fertilization are generally used, but in addition to this, an 8-cell embryo is collected and cultured to the blastocyst for efficient use. Early embryos can be obtained.
- male ES cells are usually more convenient for producing germline chimeras.
- One example of a method for determining the sex of ES cells is a method of amplifying and detecting a gene in the sex-determining region on the Y chromosome by PCR.
- this method conventionally, for example G-banding method, requires about 10 6 cells for karyotype analysis, since suffices ES cell number of about 1 colony (about 50), culture
- Initial selection of ES cells in the initial stage can be performed by male / female discrimination, and male cells can be selected at an early stage, which greatly reduces the effort in the initial stage of culture.
- the secondary selection can be performed, for example, by confirming the number of chromosomes by the G-banding method.
- the embryonic stem cell line obtained in this way is usually very proliferative, but it tends to lose its ability to develop on its own, so it needs to be subcultured carefully.
- a carbon dioxide incubator preferably, 5% carbon dioxide, 95% air or
- trypsin / EDTA solution usually 0.001 to 0.5% trypsin Z 0.1 to 0.5%).
- 5 mM EDTA, preferably about 0.1% trypsin / ImM EDTA is used to treat the cells as single cells and seed them on newly prepared feeder cells.
- Such passage is usually performed every 1 to 3 days. At this time, the cells are observed, and if morphologically abnormal cells are found, the cells are cultured. It is desirable to abandon the cells.
- ES cells such as head muscles, visceral muscles, and myocardium
- Various types of cells such as head muscles, visceral muscles, and myocardium can be obtained by culturing ES cells in a monolayer to a high density or floating culture until they form a cell conglomerate under appropriate conditions.
- MJ Evans and MH Kaufman Nature 292, 154, 1981; GR Martin Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 7634, 1981; TC Doetschman et al. , Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology, 87, 27, 1985
- the DNA-deficient cells of the present invention obtained by separating the ES cells of the present invention are in vitro of the protein of the present invention. Useful in cell biological studies.
- the non-human mammal deficient in DNA expression of the present invention can be distinguished from normal animals by measuring the mRNA amount of the animal using a known method and comparing the expression level indirectly. .
- non-human mammal those similar to the above can be used.
- the non-human mammal deficient in DNA expression in this effort introduces the targeting vector prepared as described above into a mouse embryonic stem cell or mouse egg cell, and the targeting vector of the present invention does not contain the DNA of the present invention.
- the activated DNA sequence is knocked out by the homologous recombination by replacing the DNA sequence of the present invention on the chromosome of mouse embryonic stem cells or mouse egg cells by gene homologous a change. be able to.
- Cells in which the DNA of the present invention has been knocked out include a DNA sequence on the Southern hybridization analysis or targeting vector using the DNA sequence on or near the DNA of the present invention as a probe, and a targeting vector. It can be determined by PCR analysis using the DNA sequence of the neighboring region other than the DNA of the present invention derived from the mouse used in the above.
- a cell line in which the DNA of the present invention is inactivated is cloned by gene homologous recombination, and the cells are treated at a suitable time, for example, at the 8-cell stage.
- the created animal is artificially altered with cells that have normal normal DNA loci. It is a chimeric animal composed of both cells having different DNA loci of the present invention.
- all tissues are artificially mutated from the population obtained by mating such a chimera with a normal individual. It is obtained by selecting an individual composed of cells having the DNA locus of the present invention to which, for example, coat color determination or the like.
- the individual thus obtained is usually an individual with deficient hetero-expression of the protein of the present invention, and individuals who have deficient hetero-expression of the protein of the present invention are mated with each other, and the protein of the present invention is born from their offspring. Homo expression deficient individuals can be obtained.
- a transgenic non-human mammal having a targeting betater introduced into the chromosome can be obtained by injecting a DNA solution into the nucleus of the egg cell by a microinjection method. It can be obtained by selecting those having a mutation at the DNA locus of the present invention by gene homologous recombination, compared to the non-human mammal.
- germline acquisition and retention may be followed in accordance with conventional methods. That is, by mating male and female animals possessing the inactivated DNA, homozygous animals having the inactivated DNA in both homologous chromosomes can be obtained. The obtained homozygous animal can be efficiently obtained by rearing the mother animal in a state where there are one normal individual and multiple homozygous animals. By breeding male and female heterozygous animals, homozygous and heterozygous animals having the inactivated DNA are bred and passaged.
- the non-human mammal embryonic stem cell in which the DNA of the present invention is inactivated is very useful in producing the non-human mammal deficient in the expression of DNA of the present invention.
- the non-human mammal deficient in DNA expression of the present invention can be used for screening a compound having a therapeutic / preventive effect on a disease caused by a deficiency or damage of the DNA of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a deficiency or damage of the DNA of the present invention, which comprises administering a test compound to the non-human mammal deficient in DNA expression of the present invention and observing and measuring changes in the animal.
- a method for screening a compound or a salt thereof having a therapeutic / preventive effect against a disease caused by the disease is provided.
- Examples of the non-human mammal deficient in the expression of DNA used in the screening method include those described above.
- test compounds include peptides, proteins, antibodies, non-peptide compounds, synthetic compounds, fermentation products, cell extracts, plant extracts, animal tissue extracts, plasma, etc. These compounds are novel compounds. It may be a known compound. The test compound may form a salt, and the same salt as described above is used as the salt of the test compound.
- the DNA expression-deficient non-human mammal of the present invention is treated with a test compound, compared with an untreated control animal, and changes in the organs, tissues, disease symptoms, etc. of the animal are used as indicators.
- the therapeutic / prophylactic effects of test compounds can be tested.
- test compound for example, oral administration and intravenous injection are used, and can be appropriately selected according to the symptom of the test animal, the properties of the test compound, and the like.
- dose of the test compound can be appropriately selected according to the administration method, the nature of the test compound, and the like.
- the test compound when screening a compound having a therapeutic / preventive effect on arteriosclerotic disease, diabetic complications, etc., the test compound is administered to the non-human mammal with DNA transfer of the present invention, and the test compound is not administered.
- the difference in the degree of onset of the group and arteriosclerotic disease and the degree of cure of the arteriosclerotic disease are observed over time in the above tissues.
- the test animal compound when the test animal compound is administered to the test animal, the disease symptoms of the test animal are improved by about 10% or more, preferably about 30% or more, more preferably about 50% or more.
- the test compound can be selected as a compound having a therapeutic / prophylactic effect on the above-mentioned diseases.
- the compound obtained by using the screening method is a compound selected from the test compounds described above, and has a therapeutic / prophylactic effect on diseases caused by increased expression of the protein of the present invention. It can be used as a safe and low-toxic preventive / therapeutic agent. Furthermore, compounds derived from the compounds obtained by the above screening can be used as well. Examples of the diseases caused by the increased expression of the protein of the present invention include arteriosclerotic diseases and diabetic complications. Therefore, a compound that inhibits the activity of the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof, a compound that inhibits the expression of the gene of the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof, a compound that disrupts the production of the protein of the present invention or a salt thereof, etc. It can be used as a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for diseases such as sex diseases and diabetic complications.
- the compound obtained by the staring method may form a salt, and as the salt of the compound, the same salt as the salt of the test compound mentioned above is used.
- the pharmaceutical containing the compound obtained by the screening method or a salt thereof can be produced in the same manner as the pharmaceutical containing the protein antibody of the present invention described above.
- the preparations obtained in this way are safe and low toxic. , Monkeys, etc.).
- the dose of the compound or its salt varies depending on the target disease, administration subject, symptom, administration route, etc.
- arteriosclerotic diseases eg, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris
- the compound or a salt thereof is about 0.1 to about L 0 O per day. mg, preferably about 1.0-5 O mg, more preferably about 1.0-2 Administer Omg.
- the dose of the compound varies depending on the target disease, the subject of administration, symptoms, administration route, etc., for example, arteriosclerotic disease
- the compound or its salt in the form of an injection for the purpose of treating eg, myocardial infarction, unstable angina
- the compound or salt thereof will be administered by intravenous injection at about 0.01 to 3 Omg, preferably about 0.1 to 20 mg, more preferably about 0.1 to 1 Omg per day.
- an amount converted per 60 kg can be administered.
- This effort promotes or inhibits the activity of a promoter for DNA of the present invention, which comprises administering a test compound to a non-human mammal deficient in DNA expression of the present invention and detecting the expression of a reporter gene.
- a method for screening a compound or a salt thereof is provided.
- the DNA expression-deficient non-human mammal of the present invention is not effective when the DNA of the present invention introduces a reporter gene among the above-mentioned DNA expression-deficient non-human mammals.
- An activated gene that can be expressed under the control of the promoter for DNA of the present invention is used.
- test compound examples are the same as described above.
- the test compound may form a salt, and the same salt as described above is used as the salt of the test compound.
- reporter gene the same ones as described above are used, and i3_galactosidase gene (1acZ), soluble alkaline phosphatase gene, luciferase gene and the like are preferable.
- the reporter gene is encoded by the reporter gene because the reporter gene exists under the control of the promoter for the DNA of the present invention. By tracing the expression of the promoter, the activity of the promoter can be detected.
- a part of the DNA region encoding the protein of the present invention is derived from E. coli.
- i3_galactosidase is expressed in place of the protein of the present invention in the tissue that originally expresses the protein of the present invention. Therefore, for example, by staining with a reagent that is a substrate for i3-galactosidase such as 5-promo 4_chloro-3_indolyl_i3 galactopyranoside (X-gal), The expression state of the protein in the animal body can be observed.
- the protein-deficient mouse of the present invention or a tissue section thereof is fixed with glutaraldehyde, washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and then stained with X-ga 1 at room temperature or 3 7 After reacting at around 30 ° C for about 30 minutes to 1 hour, the tissue sample is washed with an I mM ED TA / PBS solution to stop the i3-galactosidase reaction and observe the coloration.
- mRNA encoding 1 ac Z may be detected according to a conventional method.
- the compound obtained by using the screening method or a salt thereof is a compound selected from the test compounds described above, and is a compound that promotes or inhibits promoter activity against the DNA of the present invention.
- the compound obtained by the screening method may form a salt, and as the salt of the compound, the same salt as the salt of the test compound described above is used.
- a compound or a salt thereof that regulates (promotes or inhibits; preferably inhibits) promoter activity against DNA of the present invention regulates (promotes or inhibits; preferably inhibits) the expression of the protein of the present invention, and functions of the protein can be regulated (promoted or inhibited; preferably inhibited), and is useful as a preventive / therapeutic agent for arteriosclerotic diseases, diabetic complications and the like.
- the medicament containing the compound obtained by the screening method or a salt thereof can be produced in the same manner as the aforementioned medicament containing an antibody against the protein of the present invention.
- the preparations obtained in this way are safe and low toxic. Can be administered to mammals (eg, rats, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, hidges, pigs, rabbits, horses, cats, dogs, saps, etc.).
- mammals eg, rats, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, hidges, pigs, rabbits, horses, cats, dogs, saps, etc.
- the dose of the compound or a salt thereof varies depending on the target disease, administration subject, symptom, administration route, etc.
- arteriosclerotic diseases eg, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris
- oral administration of a compound or salt thereof that regulates (promotes or inhibits; preferably inhibits) promoter activity against DN DN of the present invention for therapeutic purposes generally in adults (with a body weight of 60 kg)
- the compound is administered at about 0.1 to 100 mg, preferably about 1.0 to 50 mg, more preferably about 1.0 to 20 mg per day.
- the dose of the compound varies depending on the target disease, administration subject, symptom, administration route, etc., but for example, it regulates (promotes or promotes) the promoter activity for DNA of this effort. Inhibiting; preferably inhibiting)
- administering a compound or salt thereof in the form of an injection generally in adults (as 60 kg)
- the compound is administered at a concentration of about 0.01 to Conveniently, 3 O mg, preferably about 0.1 to 20 mg, more preferably about 0.1 to 10 mg is administered by intravenous injection.
- an amount converted per 60 kg can be administered.
- the non-human mammal deficient in DNA expression of the present efforts is extremely useful for screening a compound or a salt thereof that promotes or inhibits the activity of the promoter for the DNA of the present invention
- the present invention can greatly contribute to the investigation of the cause or prevention / treatment of various diseases caused by DNA expression deficiency.
- transgenic animal gene (Transfected animals) can be created to specifically synthesize the protein and examine its action in the living body.
- a suitable reporter gene is bound to the above promoter portion and a cell line in which it is expressed is established, a small molecule having an action of specifically promoting or suppressing the ability of the protein of the present invention to be produced in the body. It can be used as a compound search system. In this specification, when a base, amino acid, etc.
- DNA Deoxyliponucleic acid
- RNA Ribonucleic acid
- mRNA Messenger liponucleic acid
- a 1 a Alanine
- HONB 1-Hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxyimide
- DCC N, N '—Dicyclohexyl carpositimide
- SEQ ID Nos in the sequence listing in the present specification indicate the following sequences.
- lactosylceramide synthase The amino acid sequence of lactosylceramide synthase is shown.
- the base sequence of the sense primer 1 used in Example 1 is shown.
- the base sequence of the antisense primer 2 used in Example 1 is shown.
- the base sequence of the sense primer 3 used in Example 1 is shown.
- the amino acid sequence of GM3 synthase is shown.
- SEQ ID NO: 11 This shows the base sequence of DNA encoding GM 3 synthase having the amino acid sequence represented by 1.
- the aorta was visually divided into a portion with a large amount of arteriosclerotic lesion and a portion with a small amount of arteriosclerotic lesion, and a tota no thigh was prepared using RNeasy Fibrous Tissue Midi Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN).
- CDNA was prepared using TaqMan Reverse Transcription Reagents (Applied Biosystems). Perform PCR reaction using TaqMan Universal PGR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) and perform agarose gel electrophoresis. The expression level was compared semi-quantitatively. PCR primers were designed from the base sequence information obtained from the partial sequences of Usagidarcosylceramide synthase and latatosylceramide synthase.
- PCR reaction was performed using sense primer 1 (SEQ ID NO: 5) and antisense primer 2 (SEQ ID NO: 6) of darcosylceramide synthase at an annealing temperature of 54 ° C and 36 cycles. went.
- a PCR reaction was performed using sense primer 3 (SEQ ID NO: 7) and antisense primer 4 (SEQ ID NO: 8) of lactosylceramide synthase at an annealing temperature of 55 ° C and 34 cycles. .
- D-PDMP is known to inhibit darcosylceramide synthase activity and latatosylceramide synthase activity (Glycoconjugate J-, 13 ⁇ , 481- 486, 1996), its concentration and treatment time. It is known that intracellular dalcosyl ceramide and lactosyl ceramide can be withered depending on the cell (J Biochem (Tokyo), 117 ⁇ , 766-773, 1995). Using this compound, the effect on the cholesterol export activity when the accumulation of intracellular glycolipids was inhibited was investigated.
- THP-1 cells purchased from ATCC; Int J Cancer., 26 ⁇ , 171-176, 1980 suspended at 8.0 ⁇ 10 5 per well on a 12-well plate (Falcon) Macrophages treated with RPMI-1640 medium (containing 10% FBS, 25 mM HEPES, penicillin / streptomycin) containing holpol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) (final concentration: 100 nM) for 3 days Differentiated in the same way. After washing with PBS, [3 ⁇ 4] choleste Serum-free RPMI-1640 medium containing iS VLDL (final cholesterol concentration: 150 ⁇ g / ml) labeled with rolls was added and cultured for 24 hours to produce foamed cells.
- RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% FBS, 25 mM HEPES, penicillin / streptomycin
- PMA holpol 12-myristate 13-acetate
- the cholesterol export activity was calculated from the following equation. '
- D-PDMP promoted cholesterol export activity in a concentration-dependent and time-dependent manner.
- inhibition of darcosylceramide synthase activity and lactosylceramide synthase activity promotes intracellular cholesterol export activity and causes regression of arteriosclerosis.
- the cells were prepared in the same manner as in (1) above for the cholesterol export activity of glycosphingolipids in THP-1 cells. After washing the prepared foaming cells, the 10 beta Micromax Darukoshiruserami de (Matoreya Co.) and Lactosyl ceramide
- Serum-free RPMI-1640 medium containing (CALBI0CHEM) was added and treated for 24 hours. After removing the cell supernatant and adding RPMI-1640 medium (final concentration: 25 ⁇ g / ml) containing human polypoptin ⁇ (Chemicon), cholesterol was removed in the same manner as in (1) above. Unloading activity was measured.
- D-PDMP D-threo-1 -phenyl-2 -decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol
- Double-stranded DNA having the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 was synthesized by PCR using two kinds of primers (SEQ ID NO: 9 and SEQ ID NO: 10).
- the human glucosylceramide synthase gene was obtained from IMAGE clone 5274768 (Invitrogen).
- the composition of the reaction mixture in this reaction was 2 ⁇ IMAGE clone 5274768 plasmid DNA, 5 ⁇ l lO XPfu buffer (Stratagene), l ju l Hotstart Pfu (Stratagene), 20 ⁇ M
- the primers were added with 1 ju 1 of 2.5 mM dNTP and 36 ⁇ l of distilled water to make the volume 50.
- PCR reaction is 95 ° C ⁇ after 2 minutes, 95.
- extension reaction was performed at 72 ° C ⁇ 10 minutes.
- 500 ng of the PCR product purified with the PCR purification kit (Qiagen) was digested with restriction enzymes Notl and BamH! And then purified with the cleanup kit (Qiagen).
- pcDNA3.1 (-) vector was digested with restriction enzymes Notl and BamHI and purified with a cleanup kit (Qiagen).
- the enzyme source was prepared by the following method.
- HEK293 cells purchased from ATCC; J Gen Virol., 36 ⁇ , pp. 59-74, 1977
- serum-containing DMEM medium and placed on the lOcni collagen-coated plate (Iwakine) 1.2 days before gene transfer. 10 6 seeded.
- Enzyme Atsey was prepared by adding 10 g of crude enzyme solution, 500 nmol of Tris buffer (pH 7.5), 30 nmol of C8 ceramic (Biomonole) and 375 pmol of [ 14 C] UDPglucose (Amersham) in 50 ⁇ l of reaction solution. 7.4 GBq / mmol, 925 Kbq / ml) was incubated at 32 ° C for 2 hours.
- the reaction was terminated by adding 100 1 chlorohonole methanol (2: 1), centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 5 minutes, the Kuroguchi form layer was collected, and the radioactivity was measured with a liquid scintillation counter.
- the activity value was calculated from the following formula.
- the protein used in the present invention is specifically upregulated in arteriosclerotic lesions. Therefore, a compound or its salt that inhibits the activity of darcosylceramide synthase or (and) lactosylceramide synthase, or a compound that inhibits the expression of darcosylceramide synthase gene or (and) lactosylceramide synthase gene Is its salt, darcosylceramide synthase or (and) latatosylceramide synthase production compound or its salt, for example, arteriosclerosis or arteriosclerotic disease (eg, cerebral arterial disease (eg, cerebral infarction) Coronary artery disease (eg, cardiac muscle infarction, ischemic heart disease such as angina), etc.; Aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); Renal artery disease (eg, nephrosclerosis, kidney) Renal failure due to sclerosis, etc.); peripheral arterial disease (
- darcosylceramide synthase or (and) lactosylceramide synthase is used for atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic disease (eg, cerebral artery disease (eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.); coronary artery disease (eg, myocardial infarction, Ischemic heart disease such as angina); aortic disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, etc.); renal artery disease (eg, renal failure caused by nephrosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, etc.); peripheral arterial disease Diabetes and diabetic complications' (eg, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.); metabolic syndrome (based on insulin resistance) It is useful for the streaking of preventive / therapeutic agents such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, syndrome showing multiple risk factors such as hypertension).
- cerebral artery disease eg, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/662,079 US20070248591A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | Preventive/Therapeutic Drug for Arteriosclerosis |
EP05778503A EP1797898A4 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | MEDICAMENT FOR THE PREVENTION / TREATMENT OF ARTERIOSCLEROSIS |
JP2006535860A JPWO2006028241A1 (ja) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | 動脈硬化の予防・治療用医薬 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-261600 | 2004-09-08 | ||
JP2004261600 | 2004-09-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006028241A1 true WO2006028241A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36036520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/016694 WO2006028241A1 (ja) | 2004-09-08 | 2005-09-06 | 動脈硬化の予防・治療用医薬 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070248591A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1797898A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006028241A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006028241A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150074759A (ko) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 혈장 대사체를 이용한 제2형 당뇨병 진단 키트 |
WO2016194825A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | シスメックス株式会社 | リポタンパク質のコレステロール取り込み能を測定する方法及び試薬キット |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2741664C (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-12-23 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Method for selective control of helper t cell function |
CN102612560B (zh) | 2009-06-16 | 2017-10-17 | 库尔纳公司 | 通过抑制针对对氧磷酶1(pon1)的天然反义转录物来治疗pon1相关的疾病 |
WO2011133915A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of glucosylceramide synthase (gcs) expression |
WO2011133923A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of lactosylceramide synthase (lcs) expression |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10295371A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-11-10 | Kao Corp | ラクトシルセラミド合成酵素及びその遺伝子 |
EP0890645A2 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-13 | Seikagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sialyltransferase and DNA encoding the same |
JPH11318444A (ja) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Kao Corp | ラクトシルセラミド合成酵素阻害剤 |
WO2001036628A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-25 | John Wayne Cancer Institute | Methods of reversing drug resistance in cancer cells |
WO2001068093A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Oxford Glycosciences (Uk) Limited | Use of glucosylceramide synthesis inhibitors in brain cancertherapy |
WO2002045740A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Children's Memorial Hospital | Compositions containing gangliosides for use in the treatment of skin disorders |
WO2002055498A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Oxford Glycosciences (Uk) Ltd | Pharmaceutically active piperidine derivatives |
US20030087396A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2003-05-08 | Masaki Saito | Sialyltransferase and DNA encoding the same |
WO2003057874A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Disease markers for renal diseaes and utilization thereof |
WO2004019900A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Societe Des Produits Nestle | Preventing or treating epithelial tissue damage or hair loss |
WO2005067971A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | 動脈硬化の予防・治療用医薬 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6890949B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2005-05-10 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Amino ceramide-like compounds and therapeutic methods of use |
US20050196832A1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2005-09-08 | Genentech, Inc. | Secreted and transmembrane polypeptides and nucleic acids encoding the same |
US6812339B1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2004-11-02 | Applera Corporation | Polymorphisms in known genes associated with human disease, methods of detection and uses thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-09-06 EP EP05778503A patent/EP1797898A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-06 US US11/662,079 patent/US20070248591A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-06 WO PCT/JP2005/016694 patent/WO2006028241A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-06 JP JP2006535860A patent/JPWO2006028241A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10295371A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-11-10 | Kao Corp | ラクトシルセラミド合成酵素及びその遺伝子 |
EP0890645A2 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-13 | Seikagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sialyltransferase and DNA encoding the same |
US20030087396A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2003-05-08 | Masaki Saito | Sialyltransferase and DNA encoding the same |
JPH11318444A (ja) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Kao Corp | ラクトシルセラミド合成酵素阻害剤 |
WO2001036628A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-25 | John Wayne Cancer Institute | Methods of reversing drug resistance in cancer cells |
WO2001068093A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Oxford Glycosciences (Uk) Limited | Use of glucosylceramide synthesis inhibitors in brain cancertherapy |
WO2002045740A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Children's Memorial Hospital | Compositions containing gangliosides for use in the treatment of skin disorders |
WO2002055498A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Oxford Glycosciences (Uk) Ltd | Pharmaceutically active piperidine derivatives |
WO2003057874A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Disease markers for renal diseaes and utilization thereof |
WO2004019900A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Societe Des Produits Nestle | Preventing or treating epithelial tissue damage or hair loss |
WO2005067971A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | 動脈硬化の予防・治療用医薬 |
Non-Patent Citations (10)
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150074759A (ko) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 혈장 대사체를 이용한 제2형 당뇨병 진단 키트 |
KR101594515B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-24 | 2016-02-16 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 혈장 대사체를 이용한 제2형 당뇨병 진단 키트 |
WO2016194825A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | シスメックス株式会社 | リポタンパク質のコレステロール取り込み能を測定する方法及び試薬キット |
JPWO2016194825A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-07-13 | シスメックス株式会社 | リポタンパク質のコレステロール取り込み能を測定する方法及び試薬キット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1797898A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
JPWO2006028241A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
EP1797898A4 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
US20070248591A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4767019B2 (ja) | 動脈硬化の予防・治療用医薬 | |
WO2006028241A1 (ja) | 動脈硬化の予防・治療用医薬 | |
WO2007004692A1 (ja) | 非小細胞肺がんの予防・治療剤および診断薬 | |
WO2003099331A1 (fr) | Agents renforçateurs de la résistance à l'insuline | |
WO2002053738A1 (fr) | Nouvelles proteines et adn correspondant | |
WO2005092383A1 (ja) | 呼吸器疾患の予防・治療剤 | |
WO2004048565A9 (ja) | アポトーシス関連蛋白質およびその用途 | |
WO2003055506A1 (fr) | Medicaments pour la prevention et le traitement du cancer | |
WO2004028558A1 (ja) | 神経変性疾患の予防・治療剤 | |
WO2001048203A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine et adn associe | |
JP2004217634A (ja) | がんの予防・治療剤 | |
WO2006101273A1 (ja) | 癌の予防・治療剤 | |
WO2002033071A1 (fr) | Polypeptides analogues a la survivine et leurs adn | |
WO2004039405A1 (ja) | Sgltホモログ用途 | |
JP2001299363A (ja) | 新規タンパク質およびそのdna | |
WO2004002514A1 (ja) | 癌の予防・治療剤 | |
JP2004075569A (ja) | Il20受容体およびil20の新規用途 | |
WO2003097686A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine, son adn et utilisation associee | |
WO2004058969A1 (ja) | がんの予防・治療剤 | |
JP2004105171A (ja) | 癌の予防・治療剤 | |
WO2003087155A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine et son adn | |
JP2004075675A (ja) | 骨・関節疾患の予防・治療剤 | |
JP2003189878A (ja) | 新規タンパク質およびそのdna | |
JP2005151826A (ja) | C1qtnf5の用途 | |
JP2004173677A (ja) | 新規タンパク質およびそのdna |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005778503 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11662079 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2006535860 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005778503 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11662079 Country of ref document: US |