WO2016180336A1 - 一种纸币收集回收箱 - Google Patents

一种纸币收集回收箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016180336A1
WO2016180336A1 PCT/CN2016/081693 CN2016081693W WO2016180336A1 WO 2016180336 A1 WO2016180336 A1 WO 2016180336A1 CN 2016081693 W CN2016081693 W CN 2016081693W WO 2016180336 A1 WO2016180336 A1 WO 2016180336A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
plate
collection
bill
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/081693
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭栋
刘恒
吴红军
蒋壮
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority to EP16792186.5A priority Critical patent/EP3296967A4/en
Priority to RU2017141936A priority patent/RU2682349C1/ru
Priority to US15/571,810 priority patent/US10221032B2/en
Publication of WO2016180336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016180336A1/zh
Priority to ZA2017/07630A priority patent/ZA201707630B/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/52—Stationary guides or smoothers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/40—Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
    • B65H29/14—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers and introducing into a pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/04—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
    • B65H31/08—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another
    • B65H31/10—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another and applied at the top of the pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/34—Apparatus for squaring-up piled articles
    • B65H31/36—Auxiliary devices for contacting each article with a front stop as it is piled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H83/00—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such
    • B65H83/02—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such performed on the same pile or stack
    • B65H83/025—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such performed on the same pile or stack onto and from the same side of the pile or stack
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/13—Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/421—Forming a pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10—Rollers
    • B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/111—Details of cross-section or profile shape
    • B65H2404/1114—Paddle wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/10—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
    • B65H2405/11—Parts and details thereof
    • B65H2405/111—Bottom
    • B65H2405/1115—Bottom with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction
    • B65H2405/11151—Bottom with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction with surface inclined upwardly in transport direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/50—Sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D2211/00—Paper-money handling devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sheet medium processing technology, in particular to a recycling box for recovering banknotes which are not suitable for further processing in a financial self-service device.
  • the financial self-service device in order to inspect each banknote of the batch processing one by one, it is necessary to separate the entire stack of banknotes stored in the cash box, and then perform image recognition, thickness detection on the separated single banknotes, Identification means such as magnetic information detection to confirm whether the processed banknotes are suitable for further processing, and the banknotes that are judged to be unsuitable for further processing need to be recycled into a specific banknote recycling bin in the financial self-service device, so that the staff can manually check and deal with.
  • An existing banknote retrieval box such as a deposit and withdrawal machine disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 201489596U, comprising: a recycling box module for storing banknotes that are inconvenient to be provided to a customer, the recycling box comprising at least two banknote inlets, At least two storage areas and an internal transfer channel connecting at least one banknote inlet and at least one storage area for transferring banknotes from the banknote inlet to the storage area.
  • the stacking mechanism of the above-mentioned recycling bin is relatively complicated, resulting in low reliability, high cost, and low operational convenience during use.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a banknote collecting and recycling box which has a banknote folding mechanism, which increases reliability, reduces cost, and improves operational convenience.
  • This banknote collection bin includes:
  • a box body having a movable door body, the inside of the box body is mounted with a space for accommodating banknotes, and the box body is provided with a money depositing port for entering the banknotes;
  • a banknote conveying passage comprising: a first channel plate and a second channel plate which are oppositely disposed through the gap in the middle forming banknotes, the first channel plate and the second channel plate respectively and the two sides of the box body Side docking;
  • a conveying mechanism is disposed at the banknote conveying passage near the bill receiving opening, comprising a driving shaft roller driven by external power, a steering shaft roller matched with the driving shaft roller, and being away from the billing opening and rotating
  • An output drive shaft roller of the shaft roller interference assembly is disposed coaxially with the outlet drive shaft roller;
  • a banknote stacking plate is slidably mounted on the bottom plate of the casing opposite to the depositing opening by a spring support, the banknote stacking plate being disposed opposite to one end of the first channel plate, the first channel plate facing the banknote stacking
  • One side of the plate is provided with a guiding elastic piece, and the guiding elastic piece and the banknote stacking plate form a Y-shaped opening whose opening faces the inlet of the banknote conveying passage.
  • the banknote stacking plate forms an angle of 15 to 75 degrees with the placement plane of the banknote collection and recycling bin.
  • the side of the box opposite to the banknote conveying passage is provided with a rib having a toothed groove.
  • the box body is provided with a sliding groove for sliding the banknote stack on the board.
  • the guiding elastic piece is fixed to the first channel plate near one end of the money receiving port, and the other end is inclined to extend toward the banknote stacking plate and is close to a side wall of the box body opposite to the banknote conveying channel.
  • the guiding elastic piece is two pieces uniformly distributed on the top of the storage banknote space.
  • the mounting bottom surface of the box body is provided with two magnetic mounting plates, and the magnetic mounting plate forms a magnetic combination with the magnetic plate on the mounting device of the banknote collecting and recycling box.
  • the banknote collection and recycling bin is configured to set the banknote stacking plate to be inclined, and form a Y-shaped channel with the opening elastic plate facing the inlet of the banknote conveying passage, so that the fed banknotes are reliably stacked on the banknote stacking plate, reducing the stacked
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a banknote collection and collection box for a financial device according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box of the recycling box of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the exit drive shaft wheel of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a partial schematic view showing the inner side of the door body shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the middle case shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the collision point of the recovery box of Figure 1 when the banknote enters;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the stacking device of the recycling box of Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the sliding of the banknote stacking plate in the recycling bin shown in Figure 1.
  • the banknote collection and collection box 100 has a casing having a movable door body 9, a middle casing 1 and a bottom casing 7, which are rotated open and closed, and the following components are installed inside the casing. And forming a space for accommodating banknotes, wherein the middle case 1 is located in the middle; the bottom case 7 is located on the right side of the middle case 1 and is connected by a screw not shown; the door body 9 is located on the left side of the middle case 1 and is rotatable around the bottom rotation axis R
  • the hour hand is opened, and the upper portion is connected to the bolt 30 mounted on the middle casing 1 through the bolt bracket 91, and is unlocked by pressing the bolt end face 31 or by rotating the key to move the tongue block 32.
  • the door body 9, the middle case 1 and the bottom case 7 of the recovery box 100 are flush in place after being mounted in position.
  • a banknote for entering the banknote is provided, and the outer side of the middle case 1 is provided with a first guiding tooth 1a near the banknote opening, and the outer side of the bottom case 7 is adjacent to the banknote opening
  • a second guiding tooth 7a is provided, and the first guiding tooth 1a and the second guiding tooth 7a are clearance-fitted with the groove of the external banknote conveying passage abutting the recovery box 100, the first guiding tooth 1a and the second guiding tooth 7a
  • the groove portions 1c, 7c between the adjacent two teeth are in clearance fit with the projections of the outer banknote conveying passage.
  • the two partial guide teeth constitute the intersection of the banknotes into the recovery bin 100.
  • the inside of the box of the recycling box 100 is provided with a banknote conveying passage, and the banknote conveying passage includes Forming a first channel plate 11 and a second channel plate 3 oppositely disposed through the gap in the middle, the first channel plate 11 and the second channel plate 3 respectively abut the two side edges of the box inlet opening, and realize the external a smooth docking of the bill conveying passage;
  • a conveying mechanism disposed at the bill feeding passage near the bill receiving opening comprising a driving shaft roller 4 driven by the power source, and a steering shaft roller matched with the driving shaft roller 4 2, an exit driving shaft roller 5 which is away from the money inlet and is matched with the steering shaft roller 2, and a flapping impeller 6 is disposed coaxially with the outlet driving shaft roller 5; in order to realize the steering shaft roller 2 and the driving shaft roller respectively 4 and the interference contact of the outlet drive shaft roller 5, the first passage plate 11 is provided with a cutout to the steering shaft roller 2, and the second passage plate 3 is provided with the drive shaft roller 4 and the outlet drive
  • the steering axle wheel 2 is designed to be larger.
  • the embodiment is designed to have a diameter of about 30 mm.
  • the inlet drive shaft wheel 4 is designed to be smaller. The design is about 18mm in diameter. Since the steering shaft wheel 2 is in interference contact with the driving shaft wheel 4 and the outlet driving shaft wheel 5, the driving shaft wheel 4 and the outlet driving shaft wheel 5 are not in contact, thereby forming a relatively stable clamping force on the passing banknotes.
  • the steering shaft wheel 2 and the driving shaft wheel 4 and the outlet driving shaft wheel 5 usually have 2-4 uniform transmission rubber wheels to ensure the clamping force of the transporting banknotes 200, and at least 2 pieces are required.
  • the impeller 6 on the exit drive shaft 5 that is offset from the transfer rubber 65 is shown in FIG.
  • the inside of the casing of the recycling box 100 further includes a banknote stacking plate 8 which is slidably supported by a return spring 23 and mounted on the bottom plate of the casing opposite to the banknote opening, the banknote stacking plate 8 and the first channel plate
  • a banknote stacking plate 8 which is slidably supported by a return spring 23 and mounted on the bottom plate of the casing opposite to the banknote opening, the banknote stacking plate 8 and the first channel plate
  • One end of the first channel plate 11 is disposed opposite to the side of the banknote stacking plate 8 and is provided with a guiding elastic piece 10, and the guiding elastic piece 10 and the banknote stacking plate 8 form a Y-shaped opening whose opening faces the inlet of the banknote conveying passage. .
  • the guiding elastic piece 10 has two tops evenly distributed on the storage banknote space.
  • the banknote stacking plate 8 forms an angle a with the placement plane of the banknote collection and recycling bin, and a can take a value in the range of 15-75, and the maximum profile trajectory of the impeller 6 when rotating is considered.
  • the actual requirements such as the stacking capacity and the maximum outer dimensions of the recycling bin 100 are appropriately selected.
  • the inclined design of the banknote stacking plate 8 has the following functions: 1. Letting the tapping space of the impeller 6 to maximize the function of the impeller 6; 2. Forming a Y-shaped passage with the guiding elastic piece 10 to facilitate entry of the banknote 200; 3. Reducing the previous one The effect of the surface quality of the banknotes.
  • the principle of this scheme is that the next banknote has been stacked on the banknote stack
  • the surface of the previous banknote on the stacking board 8 enters the stacking space.
  • the current surface quality of one banknote is poor. If there are folds, cracks, and wrinkles, the subsequent transport and stacking of one banknote will be seriously affected.
  • the presence of the angle a causes only a portion of the surface of the previous banknote to contact the next banknote, thereby reducing the risk of the banknotes getting in and out.
  • the side opposite to the bill transport path of the door body 9 is provided with a rib 92 having a toothed groove 921.
  • the toothed groove 921 starts at the top end position of the guide elastic piece 10 and terminates at a lower position of the top surface of the stacking plate 8 at the upper limit position, and the shape of the toothed groove 921 is as shown in FIG.
  • the banknote 200 hits the inner rib 92 of the door body 9 and then slides down the surface of the rib 92, causing the banknote to stand up inside the casing of the recovery box 100.
  • the toothed groove 921 can effectively prevent such a situation from occurring.
  • the toothed groove 921 functions in two ways.
  • the position of the front end of the paper money by the toothed groove 921 is not too large. Displacement, when the impeller 6 taps the back end of the bill, the whole bill will fall freely to the bill stacking plate 8; in the second case, when the front end of the bill 200 hits the top plane of the toothed groove 921, the bill 200 slides down to the tooth The bottom of the groove 921 is followed by the first case. Thereby, the neat stacking of the banknotes on the banknote stacking board 8 can be effectively ensured.
  • the banknote stacking plate 8 can be slid up and down along the stacking plate guide shaft 21 mounted on the middle casing 1, and the stacking plate guide shaft 21 is inserted into the middle casing 1 through the hole 102 in the middle casing 1.
  • the inner cavity of the middle case 1 is opposite to the stacking plate guide shaft 21 with a notch 103 for mounting the stacking plate 8. It can be seen from the above description that the middle casing 1 has various functions, which greatly reduces the number of parts and fasteners and reduces the product cost.
  • the bottom of the recovery box 100 is provided with two through holes 101 for mounting the limit pins 22 for limiting the box to the bracket. Also at the bottom are a first magnetic plate 24 and a second magnetic plate 25 which are magnetically combined with corresponding magnetic bodies on the mounting brackets in the financial self-service device, whereby the resulting suction force ensures reliable positioning of the housing.
  • the use of the magnetic fixed recovery box 100 effectively solves the shortcomings of the conventionally used locking buckles (some of which are two-sided locking).
  • the locking buckle needs to be fastened during installation, and needs to be unlocked first when pulling out, sometimes not fastened.
  • the lock will also be damaged by impact with other components. In this case, the load of the power system is small, and the rational design of the magnet and the magnetic plate completely meets the actual use requirements, and the limited position nail 22 ensures the accuracy of the installation position of the box.
  • the recycling bin is also provided with a handle 12, the eccentric design of the handle 12 ensures that it can automatically be transferred to the horizontal level after being released from the vertical position. Bit, as shown in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 2 In order to better illustrate the passage of the banknote collection and recycling bin provided by the embodiment, a detailed description will be made below with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 8 to FIG.
  • the banknote 200 is pinched into the interior of the casing by the conveying mechanism, and the front end of the banknote 200 is sequentially contacted with the point t1 on the first passage plate 11 and the points t2 and t3 on the guide elastic piece 10, respectively.
  • the S region of the door body 9 is in the toothed groove 921.
  • the first passage plate 11 is made of a plastic material
  • the guide elastic piece 10 is made of a spring steel sheet, and the elasticity of the spring steel sheet can assist in stacking the banknotes. It should be noted that each contact point and impact point are random, and the point that is most likely to contact the impact is indicated for convenience of description, as shown in FIG.
  • the banknote 200 is rotated by the impeller 6 whose center is at the front end and whose rear end is synchronized by the exit driving shaft wheel 5, and is left by the inclined surface of the banknote stacking plate.
  • the space T for storing the banknotes is freely rotated after the rear end is separated from the circular track formed by the impeller 6 and finally falls on the working surface of the stacker.
  • the same banknote is in three positions at different instants.
  • the position 1 is an illustration of the front end of the banknote 200 striking the toothed groove 921 on the facade 9; the position 2 is an illustration of the moment when the rear end of the banknote 200 is tapped by the impeller 6, and the position 3 is an indication that the rear end of the banknote 200 is free to fall after being separated from the impeller 6.
  • banknotes As the banknotes continue to enter, more and more banknotes are stacked on the stacking plate 8, and the return spring 23 of the stacking plate 8 is compressed under the weight of the stacking plate 8 and the weight of the banknotes, on the top of the guiding elastic piece 10 and the banknote stack There is still room for banknotes, as shown in Figure 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Abstract

一种纸币收集回收箱（100），包括：一具有门体（9）的盒体，盒体上设有供纸币进入的入钞口；一纸币输送通道和一输送机构，输送机构设置于纸币输送通道靠近入钞口处，包括一由外部动力驱动的主动轴辊（4），一与主动轴辊（4）过盈组配的转向轴辊（2），远离入钞口并与转向轴辊（2）过盈组配的出口主动轴辊（5），与出口主动轴辊（5）同轴设有拍打叶轮（6）；一纸币堆叠板（8），通过一弹簧（23）支撑地上下滑动地安装于盒体内相对入钞口的底板上，纸币堆叠板（8）与第一通道板（11）的一端相对设置，第一通道板（11）面向纸币堆叠板（8）的一侧设有一导向弹性片（10），导向弹性片（10）与纸币堆叠板（8）形成开口面向纸币输送通道入口的Y型通道。

Description

一种纸币收集回收箱
本申请要求于2015年05月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510239922.2、发明名称为“一种纸币收集回收箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种薄片类介质处理技术，特别是一种用于金融自助设备中用以回收不适合继续处理纸币的回收箱。
背景技术
在金融自助设备中为了对批量处理的每一张纸币逐一进行检验，需要将存储于钱箱中的整叠纸币一张张分离开来，然后对分离的单张纸币进行图像识别、厚度检测、磁信息检测等识别手段，以确认所处理的纸币是否适合继续处理，而对比判断为不适合继续处理的纸币则需要回收到金融自助设备中特定的纸币回收箱内，以便工作人员手工进行核对和处理。
现有的纸币收回箱如中国专利201489596U所公开的一种存取款机，其包括：一回收箱模块，用于存储不便于再提供给客户的纸币，该回收箱包括至少两个纸币入口、至少两个存储区以及一内部传输通道，该内部传输通道连接至少一纸币入口与至少一存储区，用以将纸币从该纸币入口传输至该存储区内。
上述回收箱的叠钞机构较为复杂，从而导致其可靠性较低，成本较高，使用过程中操作便利性不高。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的上述问题，本发明的目的是提供一种简化具有叠钞机构的纸币收集回收箱，增加其可靠性，降低成本，提高操作便利性。
这种纸币收集回收箱，其包括：
一盒体，该盒体具有一活动门体，该盒体内部安装如下部件并形成收纳纸币的空间，其盒体上设有供纸币进入的入钞口；
一纸币输送通道，其包括中间形成纸币通过间隙而相对设置的第一通道板和第二通道板，该第一通道板和第二通道板分别与盒体入钞口的两个 侧边对接；
一输送机构，其设置于纸币输送通道靠近入钞口处，包括一由外部动力驱动的主动轴辊，一与该主动轴辊过盈组配的转向轴辊，远离入钞口并于该转向轴辊过盈组配的出口主动轴辊，与该出口主动轴辊同轴设有拍打叶轮；
一纸币堆叠板，其通过一弹簧支撑的上下滑动地安装于该盒体内相对入钞口的底板上，该纸币堆叠板与第一通道板的一端相对设置，该第一通道板面向该纸币堆叠板的一侧设有一导向弹性片，该导向弹性片与该纸币堆叠板形成开口面向纸币输送通道入口的Y型通道。
优选的，所述纸币堆叠板与该纸币收集回收箱的放置平面形成15～75度的夹角。
优选的，所述盒体与纸币输送通道相对的一侧上设有带有齿形槽的筋条。
优选的，所述盒体设有供纸币堆叠板上下滑动的滑动槽。
优选的，所述导向弹性片靠近入钞口的一端与第一通道板形成固定，另一端向纸币堆叠板倾斜延伸并靠近盒体与纸币输送通道相对的一侧壁。
进一步的，所述导向弹性片为两条均匀分布在收纳纸币空间的顶部。
优选的，所述盒体的安装底面设有两块磁力安装板，该磁力安装板与该纸币收集回收箱的安装设备上的磁力板形成磁力组合。
该纸币收集回收箱与现有技术对比分析具有如下优点：
本纸币收集回收箱通过将纸币堆叠板设置为倾斜的，并与导向弹性片形成开口面向纸币输送通道入口的Y型通道，从而使得被送入的纸币可靠堆叠于纸币堆叠板上，减少已经堆叠纸币表面对于后送进纸币的卡绊和摩擦的影响，特别是当有折边、裂缝、皱折时严重影响后一张纸币的输送和整齐堆叠问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员 来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明提供的一种金融设备用纸币收集回收箱立体图；
图2为图1所示回收箱的箱体截面示意图；
图3为图2所示出口主动轴轮的立体示意图；
图4为图2所示门体的内侧面局部示意图；
图5为图1中A部放大示意图；
图6为图2所示B-B方向剖面示意图；
图7为图2所示中壳的示意图；
图8为图1所示回收箱当纸币进入时碰撞点示意图；
图9为图1所示回收箱对纸币的堆叠装置示意图；
图10为图1所示回收箱中纸币堆叠板的滑动示意图。
具体实施方式
为进一步阐述本发明所提供的这种优选的纸币收集回收箱，以下结合本发明的一个优选实施例的图示做进一步的详细介绍。
如图1和图2所示，这种纸币收集回收箱100具有盒体，该盒体具有一旋转开启和关闭的活动门体9、中壳1和底壳7，该盒体内部安装如下部件并形成收纳纸币的空间，其中，中壳1位于中间；底壳7位于中壳1右侧，通过未示出的螺钉连接；门体9位于中壳1左侧，可绕底部旋转轴R逆时针打开，上部通过锁舌支架91与安装在中壳1上的锁舌30连接，通过按压锁舌端面31，或者通过旋转钥匙带动锁舌挡片32进行解锁。该回收箱100的门体9、中壳1和底壳7安装到位后各面均平齐。
该中壳1和底壳7的同一端面之间设有供纸币进入的入钞口，中壳1外侧靠近该入钞口处设有第一导向齿1a，底壳7外侧靠近该入钞口处设有第二导向齿7a，该第一导向齿1a和第二导向齿7a与该回收箱100对接的外部纸币输送通道的凹槽间隙配合，该第一导向齿1a和第二导向齿7a的相邻两齿之间的凹槽部1c、7c与外部纸币输送通道的凸出部间隙配合。这两部分导向齿组成了纸币进入该回收箱100的交接通道。
该回收箱100的盒体内部设有一纸币输送通道，该纸币输送通道包括 中间形成纸币通过间隙而相对设置的第一通道板11和第二通道板3，该第一通道板11和第二通道板3分别与盒体入钞口的两个侧边对接，实现与外部纸币输送通道的顺利对接；一输送机构，其设置于纸币输送通道靠近入钞口处，包括一由动力源驱动的主动轴辊4，一与该主动轴辊4过盈组配的转向轴辊2，远离入钞口并与该转向轴辊2过盈组配的出口主动轴辊5，与该出口主动轴辊5同轴设有拍打叶轮6；为了实现转向轴辊2分别与主动轴辊4和出口主动轴辊5的过盈接触，第一通道板11上设有与转向轴辊2对应的避空缺口，第二通道板3上设有分别与主动轴辊4、出口主动轴辊5和叶轮6对应的避空缺口。为使进入的纸币200能够可靠转向，转向轴轮2设计的较大一些，本实施例设计为直径30mm左右，为减少回收箱所需负载，入口主动轴轮4设计的较小一些，本实施例设计直径18mm左右。由于转向轴轮2与主动轴轮4、出口主动轴轮5过盈接触，但主动轴轮4与出口主动轴轮5并没有接触，由此对通过的纸币形成较为稳定的夹持力。
本实施例中，转向轴轮2与主动轴轮4、出口主动轴轮5上通常有2-4只均布的传输胶轮以保证输送纸币200的夹持力，最少需2只。出口主动轴轮5上与传输胶轮65错开布置的叶轮6如图3所示。
该回收箱100的盒体内部还包括一纸币堆叠板8，其通过一复位弹簧23支撑的上下滑动地安装于该盒体内相对入钞口的底板上，该纸币堆叠板8与第一通道板11的一端相对设置，该第一通道板11面向该纸币堆叠板8的一侧设有一导向弹性片10，该导向弹性片10与该纸币堆叠板8形成开口面向纸币输送通道入口的Y型通道。所述导向弹性片10靠近入钞口的一端与第一通道板11形成固定，另一端向纸币堆叠板8倾斜延伸并靠近盒体与纸币输送通道相对的一侧壁，即门体9。所述导向弹性片10为两条均匀分布在收纳纸币空间的顶部。
如图2所示，所述纸币堆叠板8与该纸币收集回收箱的放置平面形成夹角a，a可在15-75°范围内取值，需同时考虑叶轮6旋转时的最大外形轨迹、叠钞容量、回收箱100的最大外形尺寸等实际要求适当选择。纸币堆叠板8的倾斜设计具有如下作用：1.让出叶轮6的拍打空间，最大发挥叶轮6的作用；2.与导向弹片10形成Y形通道，便于纸币200进入；3.减少前一张纸币表面质量的影响。本方案原理是后一张纸币沿已堆叠在纸币堆 叠板8上的前一张纸币的表面进入堆钞空间，当前一张纸币表面质量较差，如有折边、裂缝、皱折时会严重影响后一张纸币的输送和堆叠。夹角a的存在使前一张纸币仅有一部分表面会与后一张纸币接触，从而降低了纸币进不去、跌乱的风险。
如图4所示，所述门体9与纸币输送通道相对的一侧上设有带有齿形槽921的筋条92。该齿形槽921起始于导向弹片10顶端部位置，终止于堆钞板8顶面位于上极限位的下部位置，该齿形槽921的形状如图5所示。在没有齿形槽921的情况下，纸币200撞击到门体9内部筋条92后将沿筋条92表面向下滑动，会造成纸币在回收箱100盒体内部的竖立。齿形槽921可有效防止此类情形的发生。齿形槽921发挥其功能分为两种情况，第一种情况，当纸币200前端撞击到齿形槽921槽底时，由于齿形槽921对纸币前端的限位使其不会有太大的位移，待叶轮6拍打纸币后端时整张纸币就会向纸币堆叠板8自由下落；第二种情况，当纸币200前端撞击到齿形槽921顶部平面时，纸币200向下滑动到齿形槽921底部，后续同第一种情况。从而可以有效保证纸币在纸币堆叠板8上的的整齐堆叠。
参阅图1、图6和图7所示，纸币堆叠板8可以沿安装在中壳1上的堆叠板导轴21上下滑动，堆叠板导轴21通过中壳1上的孔102插入中壳1内部并固定，中壳1内部空腔与堆叠板导轴21相对位置开有安装堆叠板8用的缺口103。由以上描述可知中壳1具有多种功能，极大的减少了零件、紧固件数量，降低了产品成本。
如图6和图7所示，该回收箱100底部设有两过孔101安装有限位钉22，用于将箱体限位在支架上。底部还有第一磁吸板24和第二磁吸板25，它们与金融自助设备中的安装支架上相应的磁性体形成磁力组合，由此产生的吸附力确保箱体定位可靠。使用磁力固定回收箱100，有效解决了箱体通常使用的锁扣(有的为两侧锁扣)固定方式的缺点：安装时需要扣紧锁扣，拔出时需要先解锁，有时没有扣紧的锁扣还会与其它部件撞击损坏。本案中动力系统的负载小，合理设计磁铁与磁吸板完全达到了实际使用要求，另有限位钉22保证箱体安装位置的精确度。
为了方便对回收箱的安装操作以及搬运等过程，回收箱还设有一手把12，该手把12的偏心设计保证了当其从竖直位被释放后可以自动转到水平 位，具体如图1所示。
为了更好的说明本实施例提供的这种纸币收集回收箱的通过过程，下面结合附图2、图8至图10进行详细说明:
参考图2、图8所示，纸币200被输送机构夹送进入箱体内部，纸币200前端依次与第一通道板11上的t1点、导向弹片10上的t2点和t3点接触后撞击到门体9的S区域上齿形槽921内。第一通道板11为塑料材质制成，导向弹片10使用弹簧钢片制成，弹簧钢片的弹性可以辅助对纸币堆叠。需要说明的是，各接触点、撞击点均为随机，为描述方便指示了最有可能接触撞击到的点，如图8所示。
接着如图9所示，由于门体9上齿形槽921的限制，纸币200以前端为圆心、后端被出口主动轴轮5同步的叶轮6拍打而转动，又由于纸币堆叠板斜面留出的收纳纸币的空间T，纸币在后端脱离叶轮6拍打形成的圆形轨迹后自由转动，最后落在堆钞板工作面上。如图9中所示，同一张纸币在不同瞬间的3个位置。位置①是纸币200前端撞击到门面9上齿形槽921的示意；位置②是纸币200后端被叶轮6拍打瞬间的示意；位置③是纸币200后端脱离叶轮6后自由下落的示意。
随着纸币的不断进入，堆积在堆叠板8上的纸币越来越多，在堆叠板8自重和纸币重量的压迫下堆叠板8的复位弹簧23被压缩，在导向弹性片10和纸币叠顶部之间仍留有进钞空间，如图10所示。
当堆叠板8上的纸币叠被取出后，在复位弹簧23的作用下箱体恢复到图2所示准备进钞的状态。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出的是，上述优选实施方式不应视为对本发明的限制，本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种纸币收集回收箱，其包括：
    一盒体，该盒体具有一活动门体，该盒体内部安装如下部件并形成收纳纸币的空间，其盒体上设有供纸币进入的入钞口；
    一纸币输送通道，其包括中间形成纸币通过间隙而相对设置的第一通道板和第二通道板，该第一通道板和第二通道板分别与盒体入钞口的两个侧边对接；
    一输送机构，其设置于纸币输送通道靠近入钞口处，包括一由外部动力驱动的主动轴辊，一与该主动轴辊过盈组配的转向轴辊，远离入钞口并于该转向轴辊过盈组配的出口主动轴辊，与该出口主动轴辊同轴设有拍打叶轮；
    一纸币堆叠板，其通过一弹簧支撑的上下滑动地安装于该盒体内相对入钞口的底板上，该纸币堆叠板与第一通道板的一端相对设置，该第一通道板面向该纸币堆叠板的一侧设有一导向弹性片，该导向弹性片与该纸币堆叠板形成开口面向纸币输送通道入口的Y型通道。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的纸币收集回收箱，其特征在于，所述纸币堆叠板与该纸币收集回收箱的放置平面形成15～75度的夹角。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的纸币收集回收箱，其特征在于，所述盒体与纸币输送通道相对的一侧上设有带有齿形槽的筋条。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的纸币收集回收箱，其特征在于，所述盒体设有供纸币堆叠板上下滑动的滑动槽。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的纸币收集回收箱，其特征在于，所述导向弹性片靠近入钞口的一端与第一通道板形成固定，另一端向纸币堆叠板倾斜延伸并靠近盒体与纸币输送通道相对的一侧壁。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的纸币收集回收箱，其特征在于，所述导向弹性片为两条均匀分布在收纳纸币空间的顶部。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的纸币收集回收箱，其特征在于，所述盒体的安装底面设有两块磁吸板，该磁吸板与该纸币收集回收箱的安装设备上的磁性体形成磁力组合。
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US20180137710A1 (en) 2018-05-17
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