WO2022012419A1 - 薄片类介质集积分离装置和现金循环处理设备 - Google Patents

薄片类介质集积分离装置和现金循环处理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012419A1
WO2022012419A1 PCT/CN2021/105361 CN2021105361W WO2022012419A1 WO 2022012419 A1 WO2022012419 A1 WO 2022012419A1 CN 2021105361 W CN2021105361 W CN 2021105361W WO 2022012419 A1 WO2022012419 A1 WO 2022012419A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper
pressing
sheet
locking
accommodating cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/105361
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑磊
孙建宇
王春涛
赵刚
刘丙庆
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority to US18/005,776 priority Critical patent/US20230282054A1/en
Publication of WO2022012419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012419A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • G07D11/175—Flattening, e.g. straightening out folds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/13—Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D2211/00—Paper-money handling devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of sheet-type medium processing equipment, for example, to a sheet-type medium accumulation and separation device and cash circulation processing equipment.
  • the sheet medium accumulation and separation device is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the upper part of the accommodating cavity is provided with a paper inlet and a guide plate , the lower part is provided with a paper outlet and a paper output mechanism, and a holding board that can move in the up and down direction is arranged in the accommodating cavity; when feeding paper, the holding board is close to the guide plate, and the sheet-like medium enters from the paper input port, and is in the guide plate.
  • the supporting board Under the guidance, it is stacked on the supporting board; when the paper is ejected, the supporting board is far away from the guiding board, and the kicking roller of the paper output mechanism passes through the supporting board and abuts the sheet medium on the supporting board, and the kicking roller rotates to drive the sheet.
  • the media is output from the paper output port.
  • the present application provides an accumulating and separating device for sheet-like media and a cash recycling processing device, which can ensure sufficient pressure between sheet-like media and a kicking roller, so as to increase the friction force between the sheet-like medium and the kicking roller , to ensure that the separation and output of sheet media are performed normally.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media, including a frame and a paper pressing mechanism, wherein the frame is provided with a accommodating cavity for accommodating the sheet-like medium, and along the sheet-like medium in the accommodating cavity In the stacking direction, the first end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a paper inlet, the second end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a paper outlet and a paper kicking roller, and the accommodating cavity is also provided with a supporting board for supporting sheet media; It includes a pressing board and a driving assembly, wherein the pressing board has a first position and a second position arranged along the stacking direction, and the pressing board includes a paper pressing part located in the accommodating cavity, the driving assembly is installed on the frame, and is connected with the pressing board
  • the drive assembly is configured to drive the platen to move between the first position and the second position; when the platen is in the first position, the platen is adjacent to the paper outlet to press the sheet medium to the kicking roller; When the platen is located at
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a cash recycling processing device, including the device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the cash circulation processing equipment in the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the device for accumulating and separating sheet media when the pressing board is at the second position according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media when the pressing board is at the first position according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a device for accumulating and separating sheets of medium in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of the device for accumulating and separating sheet media in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram 1 of the paper pressing mechanism in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of the paper pressing mechanism in the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 1 of a partial structure of a device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of the device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 3 of a partial structure of the device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram 4 of a partial structure of a device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Icons 010-cash recycling processing equipment; 110-coin input device; 120-coin output device; 130-temporary storage device; 140-banknote identification device; 150-cassette; 160-public channel; 210-frame; 212-paper inlet; 213-paper outlet; 214-first accommodating chamber; 216-second accommodating chamber; 217-first entrance and exit; 218-conveying channel; 219-second entrance ; 220-pressing mechanism; 221-pressing board; 222-pressing part; 223-first shaft; 224-pressing elastic part; 231-kicking roller; 232-feeding roller; -Paper stop roller; 240-Support board; 250-Drive assembly; 260-Guide plate; 261-First guide surface; 262-Second guide surface; 263-Accommodating groove; 266-second shaft; 267-hole; 269-roller; 271-first guide; 272-second guide; 273-first door; 274-second door; 280-rotation limit; 281
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “outer”, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the The orientation or positional relationship that the application product is usually placed in use is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation on this application. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be connected in one piece; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cash recycling processing device 010 in an embodiment of the application; please refer to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a cash recycling processing device 010, such as an automatic teller machine (Automatic Teller Machine, ATM), etc., which can Used to deposit and withdraw banknotes.
  • a cash recycling processing device 010 such as an automatic teller machine (Automatic Teller Machine, ATM), etc., which can Used to deposit and withdraw banknotes.
  • the cash recycling processing device 010 includes a coin input device 110 , a coin output device 120 , a temporary storage device 130 , a banknote identification device 140 and a cash box 150 .
  • a coin input device 110 a coin output device 120
  • a temporary storage device 130 a banknote identification device 140
  • a banknote identification device 140 a banknote identification device 140
  • the banknotes identified as being circulated can be transported to the temporary storage device 130 through the public channel 160 .
  • the banknotes temporarily stored in the temporary storage device 130 are transported to the cash box 150 through the public channel 160 for storage.
  • the cash box 150 When the user withdraws money, the cash box 150 outputs the banknotes one by one, and after being identified and counted by the banknote identification device 140 , the banknotes are conveyed to the currency outlet device 120 , and the user can take out the banknotes from the currency outlet device 120 .
  • At least one of the coin input device 110 , the coin output device 120 , the temporary storage device 130 and the cash box 150 includes a sheet medium accumulation and separation device 200 to accumulate or separate banknotes using the sheet medium accumulation and separation device 200 .
  • the following is an example of the sheet-like medium accumulating and separating device 200 provided in the cash box 150 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet media when the pressing board 221 is at the second position in the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is the sheet medium collecting and separating device when the pressing sheet 221 is at the first position in the embodiment of the application
  • a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the device 200 is shown.
  • the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet media includes a frame 210 and a paper pressing mechanism 220 .
  • the frame 210 is provided with an accommodation cavity (hereinafter referred to as the first accommodation cavity 214 ) for accommodating sheet media.
  • the stacking direction of sheet media in the first accommodating cavity 214, the first accommodating cavity 214 has a first end and a second end, and the first end of the first accommodating cavity 214 is provided with a paper inlet 212, and the first accommodating cavity 214
  • a paper outlet 213 and a paper kicking roller 231 are arranged at the second end of the s
  • a supporting board 240 for supporting sheet-like media is provided, and an opening is provided on the supporting board 240, so that the kicking roller 231 can pass through the opening to contact the sheet-like medium on the supporting board 240;
  • the paper pressing mechanism 220 includes a pressing board 221 and a driving assembly 250, wherein the pressing board 221 has a first position and a second position arranged along the stacking direction, and the pressing board 221 includes a paper pressing part 222 arranged in the first accommodating cavity 214, and the driving assembly 250 is installed on the frame 210, and drively connected with the platen 221, the driving assembly 250 is configured to drive the platen 221 to move between the
  • the stacking direction of sheet media in the first accommodating cavity 214 is the up-down direction
  • the paper inlet 212 is provided at the upper end of the first accommodating cavity 214
  • the paper kick roller 231 and the paper outlet 213 are provided in the first accommodating cavity 214 .
  • Lower end of cavity 214 the stacking direction of the sheet-like medium in the first accommodating cavity 214 may be a horizontal direction or a direction forming an angle with the horizontal direction.
  • the driving assembly 250 can drive the platen 221 to be at the first position, and the platen 222 can press the sheet medium to the kick roller 231 , increase the pressure between the sheet medium and the kick roller 231 to increase the friction between the sheet medium and the kick roller 231, which is beneficial to ensure the normal separation and output of the sheet medium, even if the support board 240 is on the
  • the press board 221 in the first position can also ensure that there is sufficient friction between the sheet medium and the kick roller 231, so that the few remaining sheets can be smoothly removed.
  • Media-like separation output can be used to separate and output the sheet medium.
  • the drive assembly 250 can drive the platen 221 to be located at the second position.
  • the portion 222 will not affect the sheet media entering the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212 and being stacked on the supporting board 240, which not only ensures the smooth accumulation of the sheet media, but also reduces the amount of time the platen 221 is placed in the first accommodating space.
  • the space occupied in the cavity 214 enables more sheet-like media to be accumulated in the first accommodating cavity 214, and is beneficial to the miniaturized design of the sheet-like medium accumulation and separation device.
  • the platen 222 when the platen 221 is in the second position, the platen 222 is located above the moving path of the sheet medium entering the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212 , so as to prevent the sheet medium from passing through the paper inlet 212 When entering the first accommodating cavity 214 , it is scattered and even moved to the top of the paper inlet 212 to ensure that the sheet-like medium falls on the supporting board 240 .
  • the paper pressing part 222 when the paper pressing part 222 is located at the second position, the paper pressing part 222 can also guide the moving direction of the sheet medium entering the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212, so that the sheet medium is stacked neatly on the backing board 240.
  • the platen 221 when the platen 221 is located at the second position, the platen 222 is inclined, and the end of the platen 222 adjacent to the paper inlet 212 is higher than the end far from the paper inlet 212, and the paper inlet 212 enters the first
  • the front end of the sheet medium in a accommodating cavity 214 is in contact with the lower surface of the paper platen 222 and moves along the lower surface until it is neatly stacked on the supporting board 240 . Therefore, when the pressing board 221 provided in this embodiment is located in the second position, the sheet-like medium can also be guided to be stacked on the supporting board 240 neatly.
  • the sheet-based media refers to banknotes.
  • the sheet-like medium accumulating and separating device 200 can also be applied to bill processing equipment, printing equipment, and the like, and the sheet-like medium may refer to bills, printing paper, card-like medium, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet-like media according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet media in this embodiment may further include a second accommodating cavity 216 , and the first accommodating cavity 214 and the second accommodating cavity 216 are arranged along the stacking direction.
  • the sheet medium collecting and separating device 200 is further provided with a first inlet and outlet 217 , a conveying channel 218 and a second outlet 219 which are communicated in sequence; , the sheet-like medium can enter the first accommodating cavity 214 through the first inlet and outlet 217 and the paper inlet 212; The sheet media can be output through the paper outlet 213 , the conveying channel 218 and the first outlet 217 .
  • the second accommodating cavity 216 is located below the first accommodating cavity 214, and the second accommodating cavity 216 is configured to accommodate sheet media; the second inlet and outlet 219 can communicate with the conveying channel 218; when the second opening 219 communicates with the conveying channel 218, and When the first port 217 communicates with the conveying channel 218 , the sheet-like medium can be input into or output from the second accommodating cavity 216 through the second port 219 , the conveying channel 218 and the first port 217 .
  • the sheet-like medium accumulating and separating device 200 further includes a first guide member 271 and a second guide member 272 rotatably disposed on the frame 210 , wherein the first guide member 271 is adjacent to the inlet.
  • the paper port 212 is provided, and is set so that the paper input port 212 communicates with the first port 217, and at the same time, the communication path between the first port 217 and the conveying channel 218 is disconnected, or the paper input port 212 and the first port 217 are connected.
  • both the first guide member 271 and the second guide member 272 can be driven to rotate by a driving member such as a motor, an electromagnet, etc., so as to adjust the position to realize the connection and disconnection of different connection paths.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet media in an embodiment of the present application; optionally, please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet media further includes a The first door 273 and the second door 274 are provided.
  • the first door 273 is set to close or open the opening of the first accommodating cavity 214
  • the second door 274 is set to close or open the opening of the second accommodating cavity 216 .
  • the first door 273 and the second door 274 may also be slidably connected with the rack 210, etc., which are not specifically limited herein.
  • the sheet medium accumulating and separating device 200 further includes a paper input roller 232 disposed at the paper input port 212.
  • the paper input roller 232 is configured to drive the sheet medium to enter the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper input port 212;
  • the sheet medium accumulation and separation device 200 further includes a paper resist roller 234 and a paper separation roller 233 opposite to the paper outlet 213 , wherein the sheet medium is output from the paper outlet 213 along the direction of the first accommodating cavity 214 , the paper separation roller 233 is located downstream of the kick roller 231 , when the sheet medium stacked on the support board 240 is output, the paper stop roller 234 is set to block the sheet medium that is not in contact with the kick roller 231 from moving to the paper outlet 213 , so as to use the kick roller 231 to output the sheet media one by one from the paper outlet 213 .
  • the above-mentioned feeding roller 232 , kicking roller 231 , and separating roller 233 can all be driven to rotate by driving components such as a motor, so as to use the rotating feeding roller 232 , kicking roller 231 , and separating roller 233 to drive sheet media to move.
  • the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet media further includes a guide plate 260 .
  • the guide plate 260 includes a first guide surface 261 , and the first guide surface 261 is configured to guide the entry from the paper inlet 212 into the first container.
  • the sheet medium in the cavity 214 is stacked on the supporting board 240 ; when the pressing board 221 is in the second position, the paper pressing part 222 is adjacent to the guide plate 260 , for example, the first end of the first guide surface 261 is adjacent to the paper inlet 212 , the second end of the first guide surface 261 extends obliquely in the direction close to the supporting board 240, the paper pressing part 222 is located on the side of the first guiding surface 261 away from the supporting paper board 240, or the lower surface of the paper pressing part 222 is not protruding
  • the first guide surface 261 is arranged in such a way that when the platen 221 is located at the second position, the first guide surface 261 of the guide plate 260 can be used to guide the sheet media entering the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212 neatly and smoothly. are stacked on the supporting board 240 , and the paper pressing portion 222 will not affect the accumulation of sheet media in the first accommodating cavity 214 .
  • the first end of the guide plate 260 is rotatably connected to the frame 210 , and the second end of the guide plate 260 extends obliquely into the first accommodating cavity 214 ;
  • the paper pressing portion 222 includes a second guide surface 262 ;
  • the first guide surface 261 and the second guide surface 262 cooperate with each other, and can jointly guide the sheet medium entering the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212 to be stacked on the support plate 240 .
  • the front end of the sheet medium entering the first accommodating cavity 214 through the paper inlet 212 abuts and cooperates with the first guide surface 261 and the second guide surface 262 in sequence or at the same time, so as to use the first guide surface 261 and the second guide surface
  • the common function of the surfaces 262 is to guide the sheet media to be stacked on the support board 240 , which is beneficial to ensure that the sheet media are stacked on the support board 240 neatly and smoothly.
  • the end of the paper pressing portion 222 adjacent to the guide plate 260 is provided with a slot
  • the second end of the guide plate 260 is provided with a slotted tooth
  • the slotted tooth is inserted and matched with the slot, so as to ensure
  • the first guide surface 261 and the second guide surface 262 are seamlessly overlapped, and they can jointly guide the sheet-like medium to be stacked on the supporting board 240 .
  • the second guide surface 262 can also press the sheet media stacked on the support sheet 240 against the kicking roller 231, so as to increase the distance between the sheet medium and the kicking roller 231.
  • the pressure between the sheets is increased, thereby increasing the friction between the sheet medium and the kicking roller 231, so as to ensure the smooth separation and output of the sheet medium.
  • the guide plate 260 is fixedly connected to the frame 210.
  • the guide plate 260 is rotatably connected to the frame 210 through a pivot shaft (not shown in the figure), wherein the guide plate 260 is connected to the frame 210.
  • the plate 260 may be fixedly or rotatably connected to the pivot shaft, as long as the guide plate 260 can be rotatably connected to the frame 210 through the pivot shaft, which is not limited herein.
  • the guide plate 260 is further provided with an accommodating groove 263 ; when the pressing plate 221 is in the second position, the pressing portion 222 is embedded in the accommodating groove 263 , and the guide plate 260 extends to the accommodating groove 263 .
  • the first guide surface 261 protrudes from the surface of the paper pressing portion 222 relative to the support board 240 .
  • the first guide surface 261 protrudes from the second guide surface 262 .
  • the platen 222 can be prevented from being blocked on the path of the sheet medium from the paper inlet 212 into the first accommodating cavity 214 due to manufacturing or assembly errors, thereby ensuring that the sheet medium enters the first accommodating cavity 214.
  • the media are smoothly stacked on the support paper 240 .
  • the paper pressing mechanism 220 further includes a connecting portion 264 on one side of the first accommodating cavity 214 and a support frame 265 , the support frame 265 is drivingly connected with the drive assembly 250 , and the drive assembly 250 is configured to drive the support frame 265 Move along the stacking direction; the connecting part 264 is connected with the pressing part 222 and is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 265 . In this way, when the sheet media stacked on the supporting board 240 are uneven due to warping or folding of the sheet medium, the paper pressing portion 222 of the pressing board 221 located at the first position can be relative to the supporting portion 264 together with the connecting portion 264 .
  • the frame 265 rotates, so that the platen 221 can adapt to the uneven surface of the sheet medium when the press board 221 is pressed against the sheet medium, so that the sheet medium is tightly pressed on the kick roller 231, and the sheet medium and the kick roller 231 are ensured.
  • the pressure between the sheet media can be ensured to be separated and output, and the phenomenon of damage to the sheet media caused by uneven pressure of the paper platen 222 on the sheet media can be prevented.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram 1 of the paper pressing mechanism 220 in the embodiment of the application.
  • the connecting portion 264 is rotatably connected to the paper pressing portion 222 .
  • the paper pressing portion 222 is rotatably connected, and the paper pressing mechanism 220 further includes a paper pressing elastic member 224, the first end of the paper pressing elastic member 224 is connected with the paper pressing portion 222, and the second end of the paper pressing elastic member 224 is connected with the connecting portion 264 is connected, and the paper pressing elastic member 224 is arranged so that the paper pressing portion 222 has a tendency to rotate in the direction close to the kicking roller 231. The movement tendency of the paper roller 231 to rotate in the direction until it is in elastic contact with the connecting portion 264 .
  • the platen 222 can reliably press the sheet medium on the kicking roller 231 under the action of the platen elastic member 224, and the sheet medium is warped or folded due to reasons such as When the sheet medium stacked on the support board 240 is uneven, the paper pressing portion 222 can overcome the elastic force of the paper pressing elastic member 224 and rotate relative to the connecting portion 264 , and the sheet medium at the higher part can push the paper pressing portion 222 Rotate toward the lower part of the sheet medium to ensure that the paper platen 222 can be effectively pressed on the sheet medium, and the sheet medium can be pressed on the kick roller 231 no matter the higher position or the lower position, which is beneficial to It ensures the uniformity of the pressure when the sheet medium is pressed by the sheet medium to the kick roller 231 by the sheet pressing portion 222, thereby facilitating the smooth separation and output of sheet media, preventing the sheet medium from being skewed when being separated and outputting, and preventing the sheet medium from being skewed and out
  • the uneven pressure of 222 on the sheet medium causes damage to the sheet medium or the pressing board 221 .
  • the elastic contact between the paper pressing portion 222 and the connecting portion 264 can prevent the paper pressing portion 222 from being hard deformed relative to the connecting portion 264 and reduce the pressure of the paper pressing portion 222 on the sheet medium. phenomenon of overlay effect.
  • the connecting portion 264 and the paper pressing portion 222 may be fixedly connected or the two may be integrally formed, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • a rotation limiting portion 280 is provided between the connecting portion 264 and the support frame 265 , and the rotation limiting portion 280 is configured to limit the rotation of the connecting portion 264 relative to the support frame 265 .
  • the rotation limit part 280 can also limit the rotation angle of the paper pressing part 222 relative to the support frame 265, that is, limit the rotation angle of the paper pressing part 222, even if the sheet is accidentally caused
  • the media collecting and separating device is inclined and bumped, and can also ensure the approximate position of the platen 222, so that when the driving assembly drives the platen 221 to move between the first position and the second position, the platen 222 can exert its position in the position of the platen 222.
  • FIG. 8 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of the paper pressing mechanism 220 in the embodiment of the application; please refer to FIG. 8 , the connecting portion 264 is rotatably connected to the support frame 265 through the second rotating shaft 266 , and the pressing paper 221 can be under the action of its own gravity. Together with the connecting portion 264, it rotates relative to the support frame 265, so that the platen 221 can be close to the kicking roller 231, so as to ensure the stability of the platen 222 during the movement of the platen 221, and to ensure that the platen 222 is pressed.
  • Output sheet media is rotatably connected to the support frame 265 through the second rotating shaft 266 , and the pressing paper 221 can be under the action of its own gravity. Together with the connecting portion 264, it rotates relative to the support frame 265,
  • the second shaft 266 is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 264 , the support frame 265 is provided with a hole 267 , and the second shaft 266 is rotatably penetrated through the hole 267 .
  • the connection manner of the second rotating shaft 266 and the connecting portion 264 may be integral molding, welding or screw connection, etc., which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the connecting portion 264 can be rotatably connected to the pressing plate 221 through the first rotating shaft 223, so that the connecting portion 264 can be rotatably connected to the pressing plate 222 through the first rotating shaft 223; in some embodiments,
  • the connecting portion 264 may be a connecting plate integrally formed with the pressing board 221 , or the connecting portion 264 may be a connecting board that is fixedly connected to the pressing board 221 by welding or clipping, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the rack 210 is provided with a chute (not shown) extending along the stacking direction. Please continue to refer to FIG. 8 .
  • the support frame 265 is provided with two rollers 269.
  • the two rollers 269 are spaced along the stacking direction. inside the slot, and the roller 269 can roll along the lengthwise extending direction of the chute. In this way, when the drive assembly 250 drives the support frame 265 to move in the stacking direction, it can ensure that the support frame 265 moves in the stacking direction stably and smoothly, thereby driving the platen 221 to move stably between the first position and the second position.
  • the roller 269 is rotatably connected to the support frame 265 through the roller shaft 284, and the roller 269 rolls along the chute, so that the support frame 265 can smoothly move in the stacking direction.
  • the drive assembly 250 can be selected according to needs. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
  • the drive assembly 250 in this embodiment includes two pulleys 285 and a conveyor belt 286 sleeved on the two pulleys 285.
  • the two pulleys 285 are stacked along the
  • the support frame 265 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 286;
  • the drive assembly 250 further includes a motor 287, and the output shaft of the motor 287 is connected to one of the pulleys 285 in a driving manner; when the output shaft of the motor 287 rotates At the time, the driving pulley 285 rotates synchronously, and drives the conveyor belt 286 to drive the support frame 265 to move in the stacking direction, thereby driving the platen 221 to move between the first position and the second position.
  • the driving assembly 250 may further include a rack and pinion assembly, a lead screw assembly, etc., which are not specifically limited herein.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 1 of a partial structure of the device for accumulating and separating sheet-like media 200 in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 2 of a partial structure of the device for accumulating and separating sheet-like mediums in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the rotation limiting portion 280 can be set as required; alternatively, please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , the rotation limiting portion 280 includes a limiting slot 281 and a post 282 , and the limiting slot 281 is provided on the connecting portion 264 and the support frame One of the two 265, the pin 282 is disposed on the other of the connecting part 264 and the support frame 265; the pin 282 is slidably inserted into the limiting groove 281; the paper pressing mechanism 220 further includes a first The elastic member 283, the first end of the first elastic member 283 is connected to one of the pressing portion 222 and the connecting portion 264, the second end of the first elastic member 283 is connected to the support frame 265, the first elastic member 283 Set so that the pin 282 is in contact with one end of the limiting groove 281, so that when the platen 221 is located at the second position, the second guide surface 262 of the platen 222 is inclined to guide the sheet media to be stacked on the platen.
  • the platen 221 when the platen 221 is located at the second position, it can overcome the gravitational force of the platen 222 under the elastic action of the first elastic member 283, and the platen 222 rotates to incline the second guide surface 262, and the second guide surface
  • the end of the 262 close to the paper input port 212 is higher than the end away from the paper input port 212 , so that the second guide surface 262 of the paper pressing portion 222 can guide the sheet medium to be stacked on the supporting board 240 .
  • the pressing portion 222 when the pressing plate 221 is in the second position, the pressing portion 222 can also be inserted into the accommodating groove 263 of the guide plate 260 under the elastic action of the first elastic member 283, thereby avoiding the pressing at the second position.
  • the cardboard 221 interferes with the sheet-like medium entering the first accommodating cavity 214 through the paper inlet 212 .
  • the pin 282 is fixedly connected to the support frame 265, and the limiting groove 281 is provided in the connecting portion 264; for example, the pin 282 can be connected to the support frame 265 by fasteners such as bolts, or the pin 282 can also be It can be plugged, welded or snap-connected to the support frame 265 .
  • the post 282 can be fixedly connected with the connecting portion 264 , and the limiting groove 281 can be opened in the support frame 265 .
  • the first end of the first elastic member 283 is connected to the connecting portion 264
  • the second end of the first elastic member 283 is connected to the support frame 265
  • the first elastic member 283 is connected to the connecting portion 264 and the support frame 265
  • the pin 282 is abutted against one end of the limiting groove 281, so that the pressing portion 222 can be embedded in the accommodating groove 263
  • the second guide surface 262 cooperates with the first guide surface 261 of the guide plate 260 , so as to jointly guide the sheet media entering the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212 to be stacked on the supporting board 240
  • the first elastic member 283 may also be connected between the pressing board 221 and the support frame 265 .
  • the first elastic member 283 can be selected according to needs.
  • the first elastic member 283 is a torsion spring.
  • the torsion spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 266.
  • the second torsion arm is connected to the connecting portion 264 , and the torsion spring is configured to make the pin 282 abut one end of the limiting groove 281 , so that the pressing portion 222 of the pressing plate 221 at the second position is embedded in the accommodating in slot 263.
  • the first torsion arm of the torsion spring may be connected to the support frame 265, and the second torsion arm of the torsion spring may be connected to the pressing plate 221.
  • the first elastic member 283 may also be a tension spring or the like.
  • the above-mentioned limiting groove 281 is an arc groove, and the center of the arc groove is located on the axis of the second rotating shaft 266; in this way, the paper pressing part 222 and the connecting part 264 can rotate relative to the support frame 265 around the second rotating shaft 266.
  • the maximum rotation angle of the paper platen 222 is limited, so that when the platen 221 is in the first position, the paper platen 222 can be pressed against the sheet medium stacked on the support plate 240, so that the sheet medium and the kick roller can be separated from each other.
  • the friction between the 231 is increased, and even if there is not much of the sheet-like medium on the supporting board 240, the sheet-like medium can be separated and outputted smoothly.
  • the sheet medium in the upper part can push the platen 221 toward the lower part.
  • the sheet medium rotates to ensure that the platen 221 can be effectively pressed on the sheet medium, and the sheet medium can be pressed on the kick roller 231 no matter the higher position or the lower position, to ensure that the kick roller 231 and the sheet
  • the ends of the post 282 and the second rotating shaft 266 are provided with elastic hooks 288 that are snap-fitted with the support frame 265 .
  • the elastic hook portion 288 provided on the pin 282 is deformed under the action of external force, so that the elastic hook portion 288 provided on the pin 282 can pass through the limiting groove 281, so as to facilitate the removal of the pin 282 is installed in the limiting groove 281; similarly, under the action of external force, the elastic hook portion 288 disposed on the second rotating shaft 266 is deformed, so that the elastic hook portion 288 disposed on the second rotating shaft 266 can pass through the hole 267, so that The second rotating shaft 266 is detached from the hole 267 .
  • the elastic hooks 288 can abut and cooperate with the support frame 265, and the elastic hooks can be made to fit without external force.
  • the elastic hooks 288 can be used to maintain the stability of the assembly of the post 282 and the second shaft 266 with the support frame 265 .
  • the elastic hook portion 288 may be connected to the post 282 and the second rotating shaft 266 by means of bonding or clipping, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the pressing board 221 in this embodiment further includes a paper pressing positioning portion 290
  • the frame 210 is further provided with a pressing paper limiting portion 291 , and when the pressing board 221 moves toward the direction of the kicking roller 231 , At this time, the platen stopper 291 can abut against the platen positioning part 290 to prevent the platen 221 from continuing to move in a direction close to the kicking roller 231 .
  • the pressing board 221 moves in the direction of the kicking roller 231, it can prevent the pressure of the pressing board 221 from pressing the kicking roller 231 from being too large, resulting in the kicking roller.
  • the pressure of the 231 is overloaded, or the collision between the pressing board 221 and the supporting board 240 is prevented from causing damage.
  • the paper platen positioning portion 290 is disposed on the connecting portion 264 , which can prevent the paper platen portion 222 from being damaged, and is beneficial to ensure the reliability of the paper platen portion 222 pressing the sheet media stacked on the supporting board 240 .
  • the platen 221 further includes a paper feed positioning portion 292, and the frame 210 is also provided with a paper entry limit portion 293; when the platen 221 moves away from the kicking roller 231, the paper feeds The limiting portion 293 can abut with the paper feeding positioning portion 292.
  • the paper pressing portion 222 can be rotated under the driving of the driving assembly 250, so that the paper pressing portion 222 can be rotated.
  • the second guide surface 262 is inclined to the inclined state, and matches the inclination angle of the first guide surface 261 of the guide plate 260 , thereby ensuring that the platen 221 remains in the second position, which is beneficial for sheet media to enter the first guide surface from the paper inlet 212 After accommodating the cavity 214 , under the joint guidance of the first guide surface 261 and the second guide surface 262 , they are smoothly stacked on the supporting board 240 .
  • the paper input positioning portion 292 is disposed on the connecting portion 264 , and such setting can avoid interference with the stacking of the sheet media entering the first accommodating cavity 214 through the paper input port 212 on the supporting board 240 .
  • the paper pressing portion 222 of this embodiment is provided with a boss 294 , and the boss 294 is opposite to the kicking roller 231 .
  • the bosses 294 can be effectively used to press the sheet media stacked on the supporting board 240, thereby increasing the pressing strength of the sheet media, which is more conducive to ensuring reliable separation and output of the sheet media.
  • the connecting portion 264 and the pressing portion 222 are connected at an angle, and along the axial direction of the kicking roller 231 , the connecting portion 264 is located on one side of the kicking roller 231 , and the pressing portion 222
  • the length of the paper kicking roller 231 extends along the axial direction of the paper kicking roller 231, and the cross section of the paper pressing portion 222 is arranged in an arc shape.
  • This arrangement can reduce the space occupied by the paper pressing portion 222 and the connecting portion 264 as a whole in the first accommodating cavity 214, and can increase the strength of the paper pressing portion 222 by setting the cross section of the paper pressing portion 222 in an arc shape;
  • the length of the paper pressing portion 222 is set to extend along the axial direction of the kicking roller 231 , and the paper pressing portion 222 located at the first position can stably press the sheet media stacked on the supporting board 240 .
  • the included angle between the connection portion 264 and the paper pressing portion 222 may be selected as required, for example, may be 90°, 100°, etc., which is not specifically limited herein.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 3 of a partial structure of the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet-like media according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram 4 of a partial structure of the apparatus for accumulating and separating sheet-like mediums in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the paper pressing mechanism 220 of this embodiment further includes a locking component 300 , and the locking component 300 is configured to lock the pressing board 221 in the second position to ensure that the sheet medium can enter the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212 .
  • the locking assembly 300 includes a locking member 310 and a first Two elastic members 320, the locking member 310 is movably connected with the frame 210, and has a locking position and an escape position; when the locking member 310 is at the locking position, the locking member 310 cooperates with the pressing plate 221 at the second position to lock The position of the platen 221; when the locking member 310 is in the avoidance position, the locking member 310 is separated from the platen 221, and the platen 221 in the second position can move to the first position under the driving of the driving assembly 250; the second elastic member 320 is connected between the frame 210 and the locking member 310, and is arranged so that the locking member 310 always has a tendency to move toward the locking position.
  • the locking assembly 300 can be used to stably lock the pressing board 221 in the second position, thereby ensuring the position of the pressing board 221 when the sheet medium accumulating and separating device 200 is feeding paper.
  • the stability of the paper plate 221 is prevented from interfering with the sheet-like medium entering the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212, and the sheet-like medium entering the first accommodating cavity 214 from the paper inlet 212 is prevented from being interfered by the pressing plate 221.
  • Using the locking assembly 300 to stably lock the platen 221 in the second position can also prevent the platen 221 from shaking or colliding with the frame 210 during transportation or maintenance of the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet media.
  • the locking member 310 is slidably connected to the frame 210 and can move between the locking position and the avoidance position. In other embodiments, the locking member 310 is rotatably connected to the frame 210 and can be moved between the locking position and the avoidance position. rotate between positions.
  • the locking member 310 is provided with a locking positioning portion 313
  • the rack 210 is further provided with a locking limiting portion 314 .
  • the locking positioning portion 313 and the locking position The limiting portion 314 abuts and fits, and under the elastic action of the second elastic member 320 , the locking and positioning portion 313 always has a tendency to abut and fit with the locking limiting portion 314 .
  • This arrangement can ensure the stability of the locking member 310 in the locking position, thereby ensuring the stability of the pressing board 221 in the second position.
  • the locking member 310 is provided with a first post 315 , and the first post 315 is adjacent to the locking member 310 .
  • the positioning portion 313 is provided, the frame 210 is provided with a second column 316 , and two ends of the second elastic member 320 are respectively connected with the first column 315 and the second column 316 .
  • the second elastic member 320 can be selected according to needs.
  • the second elastic member 320 in this embodiment is a tension spring; in other embodiments, the second elastic member 320 can also be an elastic cord, an elastic rubber strip, etc., which is not described here. limited.
  • the support frame 265 is provided with a slot 330
  • the locking member 310 includes a locking body 311 and an elastic hook 312
  • the rack 210 is further provided with a long slot extending along the stacking direction, and the locking body 311 is embedded in the long slot
  • the elastic hook 312 is arranged on the locking body 311 and can be deformed relative to the locking body 311; when the pressing plate 221 is in the second position and the locking member 310 is in the locking position, the elastic hook 312 is snap-fitted with the card slot 330; when the pressing plate 221 needs to be unlocked, the locking member 310 moves to the avoidance position under the action of external force, and the elastic hook 312 deforms and separates from the card slot 330, so that the locking member 310 can be unlocked and released.
  • the first post 315 is fixedly connected to the second end of the locking body 311 , and the first post 315 is fixedly connected to the locking member 310 by welding, snap connection or screw connection, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the elastic hook 312 can be used to stably keep the locking member 310 in the locked position; and when the locking member 310 needs to be unlocked, when the locking member 310 is moved to the avoidance position under the action of an external force, the elastic locking member 310 can be directly locked.
  • the hook 312 is deformed and separated from the card slot 330, which improves the unlocking efficiency of the locking member 310; and the locking body 311 is embedded in the long groove and can slide between the locking position and the avoiding position along the long groove, and the structure is compact, which is conducive to the integration of sheet media Miniaturized design of the device 200.
  • the elastic hook 312 and the locking body 311 may be fixedly connected by means of bonding, snap connection or screw connection.
  • the elastic hook 312 and the locking body 311 are integrally formed.
  • the supporting board 240 in this embodiment is movably connected to the frame 210, and the supporting board 240 can move along the stacking direction, and has a paper output position close to the paper output port 213 and a paper receiving position close to the paper input port 212;
  • the kick roller 231 passes through the opening on the supporting board 240 and contacts the sheet medium on the supporting board 240;
  • the supporting board 240 is at the paper receiving position, the upper surface of the supporting board 240 (if the 240 is stacked with sheet media, which is the upper surface of the uppermost sheet media) and the second guide surface 262 of the platen 221 located at the second position. stacking space for flake-like media.
  • the supporting board 240 When the supporting board 240 moves from the paper receiving position to the paper discharging position, the supporting board 240 can cooperate with the locking body 311 and drive the locking member 310 to move to the avoidance position, thereby releasing the position lock of the pressing board 221 and enabling the driving assembly to The platen 221 is driven to move to the first position.
  • the movement of the supporting board 240 can be used to directly drive the locking member 310 to unlock, and it is not necessary to additionally provide a power device for the locking member 310 to unlock the locking member 310, which is beneficial to simplify the structure of the sheet medium accumulation and separation device 200 and reduce costs;
  • unlocking the locking member 310 can also improve the efficiency of the sheet medium accumulating and separating device 200 for separating the sheet medium.
  • the locking body 311 is provided with an unlocking positioning portion 317
  • the supporting board 240 is provided with an unlocking limiting portion 318.
  • the unlocking limiting portion 318 can It abuts against the unlocking and positioning portion 317 and drives the locking body 311 to slide along the extending direction of the long slot, so that the elastic hook 312 is blocked and deformed, and separates from the slot 330 , thereby unlocking the locking member 310 so that the locking member 310 can Move to an avoidance position.
  • the paper receiving position of the supporting board 240 may refer to: the supporting board 240 moves in the direction of the guide plate 260 , so that the sheet-like medium entering the first accommodating cavity 214 The position of the support board 240 when it is stacked on the support board 240 under guidance; the paper output position of the support board 240 may refer to: the support board 240 moves in the direction of the paper outlet 213, so that the sheet media stacked on the support board 240 can be The position of the supporting board 240 when it is output from the paper outlet 213 driven by the kicking roller 231 .
  • the supporting board 240 can be driven by a conveyor belt assembly, a screw assembly, or a rack and pinion assembly, etc., which are not specifically limited herein.
  • the sheet-like medium accumulating and separating device 200 provided in the cash recycling processing device 010 of this embodiment can drive the supporting board 240 to move to the paper-discharging position when separating and outputting the sheet-like medium in the first accommodating chamber 214 .
  • This process Release the lock on the position of the platen 221, and then drive the platen 221 to move to the first position, so as to use the platen 222 to press the sheet medium on the supporting plate 240, and finally the kicking roller 231 rotates, even if there is remaining on the supporting plate 240
  • the friction between the sheet media and the kicking roller 231 can also be increased, so that the kicking roller 231 can smoothly separate and output the sheet medium.
  • the sheet-like medium accumulating and separating device 200 provided by the present application can be applied to the cash recycling processing equipment 010, and the sheet-like medium accumulating and separating device 200 can keep the pressing board 221 at the first position when separating and outputting banknotes.
  • the device 200 for accumulating and separating sheet media provided in this embodiment of the present application includes a frame 210 and a paper pressing mechanism 220.
  • the frame 210 is provided with a accommodating cavity 214 for accommodating sheet media, along the stacking of sheet media in the accommodating cavity 214.
  • the first end of the accommodating cavity 214 is provided with a paper inlet 212
  • the second end of the accommodating cavity 214 is provided with a paper outlet 213 and a paper kicking roller 231
  • the accommodating cavity 214 is also provided with a supporting board for supporting sheet media 240
  • the paper pressing mechanism 220 includes a pressing board 221 and a driving assembly 250, wherein the pressing board 221 has a first position and a second position arranged along the stacking direction, and the pressing board 221 includes a paper pressing part arranged in the accommodating cavity 214 222
  • the drive assembly 250 is installed on the frame 210, and is connected to the pressing board 221 in a driving manner, and is configured to drive the pressing board 221 to move between the first position and the second position; when the pressing board 221 is in the first position, the pressing board 221
  • the paper pressing portion 222 is adjacent to the paper outlet 213 to press the sheet medium to the kicking roller 231; when the pressing plate 221 is located at the second position, the pressing portion 222 is adjacent
  • the cash recycling processing device 010 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned sheet medium accumulation and separation device 200 , and even if there are few banknotes to be separated in the cash recycling processing device 010 , the sheet medium accumulation and separation device 200 can be used. Ensure that the separation and output of banknotes are carried out normally.

Abstract

一种薄片类介质集积分离装置（200）和现金循环处理设备；薄片类介质集积分离装置（200）包括机架（210）和压纸机构（220），机架（210）设置有用于容纳薄片类介质的容纳腔（214），容纳腔（214）设置有入纸口（212）、出纸口（213）和踢纸辊（231），容纳腔（214）内还设置有用于支撑介质的托纸板（240）；压纸机构（220）包括压纸板（221）和驱动组件（250），压纸板（221）具有沿堆叠方向排布的第一位置和第二位置，压纸板（221）包括设置于容纳腔（214）内的压纸部（222），驱动组件（250）与压纸板（221）传动连接，且设置为驱动压纸板（221）在第一位置和第二位置之间移动；当压纸板（221）位于第一位置时，压纸部（222）邻近出纸口（213），以将薄片类介质压向踢纸辊（231）。

Description

薄片类介质集积分离装置和现金循环处理设备
本申请要求申请日为2020年7月17日、申请号为202010696387.4的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及薄片类介质处理设备领域，例如涉及一种薄片类介质集积分离装置和现金循环处理设备。
背景技术
为了进行薄片类介质的集积和分离，相关技术提供了一种薄片类介质集积分离装置，薄片类介质集积分离装置内设置有容纳腔，容纳腔的上部设有入纸口和引导板，下部设有出纸口和出纸机构，容纳腔内设有可沿上下方向移动的托纸板；当入纸时，托纸板靠近引导板，薄片类介质由入纸口进入，在引导板的引导下，堆叠在托纸板上；出纸时，托纸板远离引导板，出纸机构的踢纸辊穿过托纸板，与托纸板上的薄片类介质抵接，踢纸辊转动，驱动薄片类介质由出纸口输出。
但是，这种薄片类介质集积分离装置存在的问题是，当托纸板上的薄片类介质所剩无几时，薄片类介质与踢纸辊之间的压力变小，两者之间的摩擦力不足以使得踢纸辊驱动薄片类介质分离并输出，导致薄片类介质分离或输出失败。
发明内容
本申请提供一种薄片类介质集积分离装置和现金循环处理设备，其能够确保薄片类介质和踢纸辊之间具有足够的压力，以增大薄片类介质和踢纸辊之间的摩擦力，确保薄片类介质分离输出正常进行。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种薄片类介质集积分离装置，包括机架和压纸机构，其中，机架设置有用于容纳薄片类介质的容纳腔，沿薄片类介质在容纳腔内的堆叠方向，容纳腔的第一端设置有入纸口，容纳腔的第二端设置有出纸口和踢纸辊，容纳腔内还设置有用于支撑薄片类介质的托纸板；压纸机构包括压纸板和驱动组件，其中，压纸板具有沿堆叠方向排布的第一位置和第二 位置，且压纸板包括位于容纳腔内的压纸部，驱动组件安装于机架，且与压纸板传动连接，驱动组件设置为驱动压纸板在第一位置和第二位置之间移动；当压纸板位于第一位置时，压纸部邻近出纸口，以将薄片类介质压向踢纸辊；当压纸板位于第二位置时，压纸部邻近入纸口。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种现金循环处理设备，包括前述实施方式任一项的薄片类介质集积分离装置。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例中现金循环处理设备的剖视图；
图2为本申请实施例中压纸板位于第二位置时薄片类介质集积分离装置的局部结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中压纸板位于第一位置时薄片类介质集积分离装置的局部结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置的剖视图；
图5为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置的结构示意图一；
图6为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置的结构示意图二；
图7为本申请实施例中压纸机构的局部结构示意图一；
图8为本申请实施例中压纸机构的局部结构示意图二；
图9为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置的局部结构示意图一；
图10为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置的局部结构示意图二；
图11为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置的局部结构示意图三；
图12为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置的局部结构示意图四。
图标：010-现金循环处理设备；110-入币装置；120-出币装置；130-暂存装置；140-纸币识别装置；150-钞箱；160-公共通道；200-薄片类介质集积分离装置；210-机架；212-入纸口；213-出纸口；214-第一容纳腔；216-第二容纳腔；217-第一出入口；218-输送通道；219-第二出入口；220-压纸机构；221-压纸板； 222-压纸部；223-第一转轴；224-压纸弹性件；231-踢纸辊；232-入纸辊；233-分纸辊；234-阻纸辊；240-托纸板；250-驱动组件；260-引导板；261-第一引导面；262-第二引导面；263-容置槽；264-连接部；265-支撑架；266-第二转轴；267-孔；269-滚轮；271-第一导向件；272-第二导向件；273-第一门；274-第二门；280-转动限位部；281-限位槽；282-插柱；283-第一弹性件；284-滚轮轴；285-带轮；286-传送带；287-电机；288-弹性钩部；290-压纸定位部；291-压纸限位部；292-入纸定位部；293-入纸限位部；294-凸台；300-锁定组件；310-锁定件；320-第二弹性件；330-卡槽；311-锁定本体；312-弹性卡钩；313-锁定定位部；314-锁定限位部；315-第一柱；316-第二柱；317-解锁定位部；318-解锁限位部。
具体实施方式
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
图1为本申请实施例中现金循环处理设备010的剖视图；请参照图1，本实施例提供一种现金循环处理设备010，例如可以是自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine，ATM)等，其能够用于存取纸币。
可选地，现金循环处理设备010包括入币装置110、出币装置120、暂存装置130、纸币识别装置140和钞箱150，用户可以利用入币装置110存放纸币，或者从出币装置120取出纸币。当用户存款时，用户放入入币装置110的纸币能经公共通道160一张一张的输送至纸币识别装置140，被识别为能流通的纸币能经公共通道160输送至暂存装置130，在用户放入入币装置110的纸币全部完成识别，且用户确认存款后，暂存装置130暂存的纸币再经公共通道160输送至钞箱150存放。当用户取款时，钞箱150将纸币一张一张的输出，经纸币识别装置140识别并计数后将纸币输送至出币装置120，用户能从出币装置120取走纸币。
上述入币装置110、出币装置120、暂存装置130和钞箱150中的至少一个包括薄片类介质集积分离装置200，以利用薄片类介质集积分离装置200集积或分离纸币。以下以钞箱150设置的薄片类介质集积分离装置200进行举例说明。
图2为本申请实施例中压纸板221位于第二位置时薄片类介质集积分离装置200的局部结构示意图；图3为本申请实施例中压纸板221位于第一位置时薄片类介质集积分离装置200的局部结构示意图。
请参照图2和图3，薄片类介质集积分离装置200包括机架210和压纸机构220，机架210设置有用于容纳薄片类介质的容纳腔(下文称第一容纳腔214)，沿薄片类介质在第一容纳腔214内的堆叠方向，第一容纳腔214具有第一端和第二端，且第一容纳腔214的第一端设置有入纸口212，第一容纳腔214的第二端设置有出纸口213和踢纸辊231，且踢纸辊231和出纸口213沿第一容纳腔214内的薄片类介质输出方向间隔排布；第一容纳腔214内还设置有用于支撑薄片类介质的托纸板240，托纸板240上设置开口，使踢纸辊231能够穿过开口与托纸板240上的薄片类介质接触；压纸机构220包括压纸板221和驱动组件250，其中，压纸板221具有沿堆叠方向排布的第一位置和第二位置，且压纸板221包括设置于第一容纳腔214内的压纸部222，驱动组件250安装于机架210，且与压纸板221传动连接，驱动组件250设置为驱动压纸板221在第一位置和第二位置之间移动；当压纸板221位于第一位置时，压纸部222邻近出纸口213，且设置为将薄片类介质压向踢纸辊231；当压纸板221位于第二位置时，压纸部222邻近入纸口212。本实施例中，薄片类介质在第一容纳腔214内的堆叠方向为上下方向，入纸口212设置于第一容纳腔214的上端，踢纸辊231和出纸口 213设置于第一容纳腔214的下端。在其他实施例中，薄片类介质在第一容纳腔214内的堆叠方向可以为水平方向或者与水平方向呈夹角的方向。
在用本实施例提供的薄片类介质集积分离装置200分离并输出薄片类介质时，可以使驱动组件250驱动压纸板221位于第一位置，压纸部222向踢纸辊231按压薄片类介质，增大薄片类介质和踢纸辊231之间的压力，以增大薄片类介质与踢纸辊231之间的摩擦力，利于保证薄片类介质的分离输出工作正常进行，即使托纸板240上的薄片类介质所剩无几时，也能在位于第一位置的压纸板221的作用下，确保薄片类介质与踢纸辊231之间具有足够大的摩擦力，进而顺利将所剩无几的薄片类介质分离输出。
在用本实施例提供的薄片类介质集积分离装置200集积薄片类介质时，可以使驱动组件250驱动压纸板221位于第二位置，此时压纸部222邻近入纸口212，压纸部222不会影响薄片类介质由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214并堆叠在托纸板240上，不仅能够确保薄片类介质集积的顺利进行，还可以减小压纸板221在第一容纳腔214内占用的空间，使第一容纳腔214内能够集积更多的薄片类介质，且利于薄片类介质集积分离装置小型化设计。示例性地，当压纸板221位于第二位置时，压纸部222位于薄片类介质由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的移动路径的上方，从而能够避免薄片类介质由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214时飞散，甚至移动至入纸口212上方的问题，保证薄片类介质落在托纸板240上。
本实施例中，当压纸部222位于第二位置时，压纸部222还能引导由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214内的薄片类介质的移动方向，使薄片类介质整齐地堆叠在托纸板240上。示例性地，当压纸板221位于第二位置时，压纸部222倾斜设置，压纸部222邻近于入纸口212的一端高于远离入纸口212的一端，由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214内的薄片类介质的前端与压纸部222的下表面接触，且沿下表面移动，直至整齐地堆叠在托纸板240上。从而本实施例提供的压纸板221位于第二位置时，还能够引导薄片类介质整齐地堆叠于托纸板240上。
当本实施例提供的薄片类介质集积分离装置200应用于现金循环处理设备010时，薄片类介质是指纸币。薄片类介质集积分离装置200还可以应用于票据 处理设备、打印设备等，薄片类介质可以是指票据、打印纸、卡类介质等。
图4为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置200的剖视图。可选地，请参照图4，本实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置200还可以包括第二容纳腔216，第一容纳腔214和第二容纳腔216沿堆叠方向排布。薄片类介质集积分离装置200还设置有依次连通的第一出入口217、输送通道218和第二出入口219；第一容纳腔214靠近第一出入口217，入纸口212能与第一出入口217连通，薄片类介质能经第一出入口217和入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214；出纸口213与输送通道218连通，且第一出入口217能与输送通道218连通，第一容纳腔214内的薄片类介质能经出纸口213、输送通道218以及第一出入口217被输出。第二容纳腔216位于第一容纳腔214的下方，且第二容纳腔216设置为容纳薄片类介质；第二出入口219能与输送通道218连通；当第二出入口219与输送通道218连通，且第一出入口217与输送通道218连通时，薄片类介质能经第二出入口219、输送通道218和第一出入口217输入或输出第二容纳腔216。
可选地，请继续参照图4，薄片类介质集积分离装置200还包括可转动地设置于机架210的第一导向件271和第二导向件272，其中，第一导向件271邻近入纸口212设置，且设置为使入纸口212与第一出入口217连通，并同时使第一出入口217与输送通道218的连通路径被断开，或者使入纸口212与第一出入口217的连通路径被断开，且同时使第一出入口217与输送通道218连通；第二导向件272邻近出纸口213设置，且设置为使输送通道218与出纸口213连通，且同时使输送通道218与第二出入口219的连通路径被断开，或者使出纸口213与输送通道218的连通路径被断开，并同时使输送通道218与第二出入口219连通。在一实施例中，第一导向件271和第二导向件272均可以利用电机、电磁铁等驱动件驱动其转动，以调节位置实现不同连接路径的通断。
图5为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置200的结构示意图；可选地，请参照图5和图6，薄片类介质集积分离装置200还包括与机架210可转动连接的第一门273和第二门274，第一门273设置为封闭或打开第一容纳腔214的敞口，第二门274设置为封闭或打开第二容纳腔216的敞口。如此设置，通过使第一门273打开第一容纳腔214，或第二门274打开第二容纳腔216，进而便于对第一容纳腔214和第二容纳腔216进行清理、填充、维护、检修。在其他实施例中，第一门273和第二门274还可以与机架210可滑动地连接等，在 此不作具体限定。
请参照图4，薄片类介质集积分离装置200还包括设置于入纸口212的入纸辊232，入纸辊232设置为驱动薄片类介质从入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214；可选地，薄片类介质集积分离装置200还包括相对设置于出纸口213的阻纸辊234和分纸辊233，其中，沿薄片类介质从出纸口213输出第一容纳腔214的方向，分纸辊233位于踢纸辊231的下游，在输出托纸板240上堆叠的薄片类介质时，阻纸辊234设置为阻挡未与踢纸辊231接触的薄片类介质向出纸口213移动，以便于利用踢纸辊231将薄片类介质一张一张的从出纸口213输出。上述入纸辊232、踢纸辊231、分纸辊233均可以利用电机等驱动件驱动其转动，以利用转动的入纸辊232和踢纸辊231、分纸辊233驱动薄片类介质移动。
请参照图2，本实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置200还包括引导板260，引导板260包括第一引导面261，第一引导面261设置为引导由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240；当压纸板221位于第二位置时，压纸部222邻近引导板260，示例性地，第一引导面261的第一端邻近于入纸口212，第一引导面261的第二端向靠近托纸板240的方向倾斜延伸，压纸部222位于第一引导面261的背离托纸板240的一侧，或者压纸部222的下表面未凸出于第一引导面261，如此设置，可以在压纸板221位于第二位置时，利用引导板260的第一引导面261引导由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的薄片类介质整齐、顺利地堆叠于托纸板240上，而压纸部222不会影响薄片类介质集积于第一容纳腔214。
请继续参照图2，引导板260的第一端与机架210可转动地连接，引导板260的第二端向第一容纳腔214内倾斜延伸；压纸部222包括第二引导面262；当压纸板221位于第二位置时，第一引导面261和第二引导面262相互配合，能够共同引导由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240。如此设置，由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的薄片类介质的前端依次或同时与第一引导面261和第二引导面262抵接配合，以利用第一引导面261和第二引导面262共同的作用引导薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240，利于保证薄片类介质整齐、顺利地堆叠于托纸板240。在本申请提供的其他实施例中，压纸部222邻近于引导板260的端部设置有插槽，引导板260的第二端设置有插齿，插齿与插槽插接配合，从而保证第一引导面261和第二引导面262无缝搭接，两者能 够共同引导薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240上。
可选地，当压纸板221位于第一位置时，第二引导面262还能够将托纸板240上堆叠的薄片类介质按压于踢纸辊231，以增大薄片类介质和踢纸辊231之间的压力，进而增大薄片类介质和踢纸辊231之间的摩擦，确保薄片类介质的顺利分离输出。
本实施例中，引导板260与机架210固定连接，在本申请提供的其他实施例中，引导板260通过枢接轴(图未示出)与机架210可转动地连接，其中，引导板260可以与枢接轴固定连接或可转动地连接，只要使引导板260能够通过枢接轴与机架210可转动连接即可，在此不作具体限定。
其他实施例中，请继续参照图2，引导板260还设置有容置槽263；当压纸板221位于第二位置时，压纸部222嵌设于容置槽263内，自引导板260向托纸板240的方向，第一引导面261凸出于压纸部222相对于托纸板240的表面，本实施例中，第一引导面261凸出于第二引导面262。如此设置，在压纸板221位于第二位置时，能够避免压纸部222因制造或装配误差等原因阻挡在薄片类介质由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的路径上，进而确保薄片类介质顺畅地堆叠于托纸板240上。
请参照图2和图3，压纸机构220还包括位于第一容纳腔214一侧的连接部264和支撑架265，支撑架265与驱动组件250传动连接，驱动组件250设置为驱动支撑架265沿堆叠方向移动；连接部264与压纸部222连接，且与支撑架265可转动地连接。如此设置，在薄片类介质发生翘曲或折角等原因导致堆叠于托纸板240的薄片类介质高低不平时，位于第一位置的压纸板221的压纸部222能和连接部264一起相对于支撑架265转动，使得压纸板221压覆于薄片类介质时能够适应薄片类介质表面不平整的情况，使薄片类介质被紧密地压在踢纸辊231上，保证薄片类介质与踢纸辊231之间的压力，以确保薄片类介质分离输出，且能够防止压纸部222对薄片类介质的压力不均而导致的薄片类介质损坏的现象。
图7为本申请实施例中压纸机构220的局部结构示意图一，如图7所示，连接部264与压纸部222可转动地连接，示例性地，连接部264通过第一转轴223与压纸部222可转动地连接，且压纸机构220还包括压纸弹性件224，压纸 弹性件224的第一端与压纸部222连接，压纸弹性件224的第二端与连接部264连接，且压纸弹性件224设置为使压纸部222具有向靠近踢纸辊231的方向转动的趋势，示例性地，压纸弹性件224设置为使压纸部222始终具有向靠近踢纸辊231方向转动直至与连接部264弹性抵接的运动趋势。当压纸板221位于第一位置时，压纸部222能够在压纸弹性件224的作用下将薄片类介质可靠地按压在踢纸辊231上，而且在薄片类介质发生翘曲或折角等原因导致堆叠于托纸板240的薄片类介质高低不平时，压纸部222能够克服压纸弹性件224的弹性力且相对于连接部264转动，且较高部分的薄片类介质能够推动压纸部222朝向较低部分的薄片类介质转动，确保压纸部222能够有效地按压在薄片类介质上，薄片类介质不论较高的位置还是较低的位置均能被按压在踢纸辊231上，利于保证压纸部222将薄片类介质按压到踢纸辊231上时的压力均匀性，从而利于保证薄片类介质的顺利分离输出，防止薄片类介质分离输出时出现偏斜，还能够防止压纸部222对薄片类介质的压力不均而导致薄片类介质或压纸板221损坏。而且相比连接部264与压纸部222固定连接，压纸部222与连接部264弹性抵接能够避免压纸部222相对于连接部264发生硬变形而降低压纸部222对薄片类介质压覆效果的现象。在其他实施例中，连接部264与压纸部222可以固定连接或者二者一体成型设置，在此不作具体限定。
在一实施例中，如图4所示，在连接部264与支撑架265两者之间设置有转动限位部280，转动限位部280设置为限制连接部264相对于支撑架265转动的角度，由于连接部264与压纸部222连接，转动限位部280也能够限制压纸部222相对于支撑架265的转动角度，也就是限制压纸部222的转动角度，即使由于意外导致薄片类介质集积分离装置倾斜、颠簸，也能保证压纸部222的大致位置，从而当驱动组件驱动压纸板221在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，压纸部222能够发挥其位于第一位置的压纸作用以及位于第二位置的引导作用。
图8为本申请实施例中压纸机构220的局部结构示意图二；请参照图8，连接部264通过第二转轴266与支撑架265可转动地连接，压纸板221能够在自身的重力作用下和连接部264一起相对于支撑架265转动，以使压纸板221能够靠近踢纸辊231，以利于保证在压纸板221运动过程中压纸部222的稳定性，以及利于保证压纸部222压覆在薄片类介质上的平稳性，且当托纸板240上堆叠的薄片类介质所剩无几时，也能确保薄片类介质和踢纸辊231之间具有足够 大的摩擦力，以顺利地分离输出薄片类介质。
可选地，请参照图8，第二转轴266与连接部264固定连接，支撑架265设置有孔267，第二转轴266可转动地穿设于孔267。第二转轴266与连接部264的连接方式可以是一体成型、焊接或螺纹连接等，在此不作具体限定。
在一实施例中，连接部264可以通过第一转轴223与压纸板221可转动地连接，以使连接部264通过第一转轴223与压纸部222可转动地连接；在一些实施例中，连接部264可以是与压纸板221一体成型的连接板，或者连接部264还可以是通过焊接或卡接等方式与压纸板221固定连接的连接板，在此不作具体限定。
机架210上设置有沿堆叠方向延伸的滑槽(图未示出)，请继续参照图8，支撑架265设置有两个滚轮269，两个滚轮269沿堆叠方向间隔分布，滚轮269位于滑槽内，且滚轮269能够沿滑槽的长度延伸方向滚动。如此设置，可以在驱动组件250驱动支撑架265沿堆叠方向移动时，确保支撑架265稳定、顺畅地沿堆叠方向移动，进而带动压纸板221稳定地在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。
在一实施例中，滚轮269通过滚轮轴284与支撑架265可转动地连接，滚轮269沿滑槽滚动，使支撑架265顺畅地沿堆叠方向移动。
驱动组件250可以根据需要进行选择，请参照图4和图5，本实施例的驱动组件250包括两个带轮285和套设于两个带轮285的传送带286，两个带轮285沿堆叠方向间隔且可转动地设置于机架210，支撑架265与传送带286固定连接；驱动组件250还包括电机287，电机287的输出轴与其中一个带轮285传动连接；当电机287的输出轴转动时，驱动带轮285同步转动，并带动传送带286驱动支撑架265沿堆叠方向移动，进而带动压纸板221在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。
在其他实施例中，驱动组件250还可以包括齿轮齿条组件、丝杠组件等，在此不作具体限定。
图9为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置200的局部结构示意图一；图10为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置200的局部结构示意图二。
转动限位部280可以根据需要进行设置；可选地，请参照图8至图10，转动限位部280包括限位槽281和插柱282，限位槽281设置于连接部264和支撑架265两者中的一者，插柱282设置于连接部264和支撑架265两者中的另一者；插柱282与限位槽281可滑动地插接；压纸机构220还包括第一弹性件283，第一弹性件283的第一端与压纸部222和连接部264两者中的一者连接，第一弹性件283的第二端与支撑架265连接，第一弹性件283设置为使插柱282与限位槽281的一端抵接，以使当压纸板221位于第二位置时，压纸部222的第二引导面262倾斜设置，以引导薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240。如此设置，当压纸板221位于第二位置时，可以在第一弹性件283的弹性作用下克服压纸部222的重力作用，压纸部222转动使第二引导面262倾斜，第二引导面262靠近入纸口212的一端高于远离入纸口212的一端，从而使得压纸部222的第二引导面262能够引导薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240。其他实施例中，当压纸板221位于第二位置时，压纸部222也可以在第一弹性件283的弹性作用下嵌入引导板260的容置槽263内，进而避免位于第二位置的压纸板221干涉薄片类介质由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214。
本实施例中，插柱282与支撑架265固定连接，限位槽281设置于连接部264；示例性地，插柱282可以通过螺栓等紧固件与支撑架265连接，或者插柱282还可以插接、焊接或卡接连接于支撑架265。在其他实施例中，插柱282可以与连接部264固定连接，限位槽281可以开设于支撑架265。
本实施例中，第一弹性件283的第一端与连接部264连接，第一弹性件283的第二端与支撑架265连接，即第一弹性件283连接于连接部264和支撑架265之间，当压纸板221位于第二位置时，在第一弹性件283的弹性作用下使插柱282与限位槽281的一端抵接，以使压纸部222能够嵌设于容置槽263内，且第二引导面262与引导板260的第一引导面261配合，从而共同引导由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240上。在其他实施例中，第一弹性件283还可以连接于压纸板221和支撑架265之间。
第一弹性件283可以根据需要进行选择，可选地，第一弹性件283为扭簧，扭簧套设于第二转轴266，扭簧的第一扭臂与支撑架265连接，扭簧的第二扭臂与连接部264连接，且扭簧被配置为使插柱282与限位槽281的一端抵接，且使得位于第二位置的压纸板221的压纸部222嵌设于容置槽263内。在其他实 施例中，可以是扭簧的第一扭臂与支撑架265连接，扭簧的第二扭臂与压纸板221连接。在其他实施例中，第一弹性件283还可以是拉簧等。
上述限位槽281为圆弧槽，且圆弧槽的圆心位于第二转轴266的轴线上；如此设置，可以在压纸部222和连接部264相对于支撑架265绕第二转轴266转动的同时限定压纸部222的最大转动角度，进而可以在压纸板221位于第一位置时，确保压纸部222能够按压在托纸板240堆叠的薄片类介质上，以使薄片类介质和踢纸辊231之间的摩擦增大，即使托纸板240上的薄片类介质所剩无几，也能够顺利地将薄片类介质分离输出。在一实施例中，当压纸板221位于第一位置时，若是托纸板240上堆叠的薄片类介质出现表面不平整的情况，较高部分的薄片类介质能够推动压纸板221朝向较低部分的薄片类介质转动，确保压纸板221能够有效地按压在薄片类介质上，薄片类介质不论较高的位置还是较低的位置均能被按压在踢纸辊231上，保证踢纸辊231与薄片类介质之间有足够的摩擦力使薄片类介质被踢纸辊231分离输出，而且还能够防止压纸部222对薄片类介质的压力不均而导致薄片类介质损坏。可选地，请参照图8，插柱282和第二转轴266的端部均设置有与支撑架265卡接配合的弹性钩部288，在将插柱282和第二转轴266拆装于支撑架265时，在外力的作用下使设置于插柱282的弹性钩部288发生形变，即可使设置于插柱282的弹性钩部288穿过限位槽281，以便于将插柱282拆装于限位槽281；同理，在外力的作用下使设置于第二转轴266的弹性钩部288发生形变，即可使设置于第二转轴266的弹性钩部288穿过孔267，以便于将第二转轴266拆装于孔267。在一实施例中，在插柱282和第二转轴266通过各自对应设置的弹性钩部288装配于支撑架265时，弹性钩部288能够与支撑架265抵接配合，在没有外力使弹性钩部288变形的情况下，插柱282和第二转轴266不容易意外与支撑架265分离，能够利用弹性钩部288保持插柱282和第二转轴266与支撑架265装配的稳定性。
可选地，弹性钩部288可以是粘接或卡接等方式连接于插柱282和第二转轴266的，在此不作具体限定。
请继续参照图9和图10，本实施例的压纸板221还包括压纸定位部290，机架210还设置有压纸限位部291，且当压纸板221朝向踢纸辊231的方向移动时，压纸限位部291能够与压纸定位部290抵接，以阻止压纸板221继续向靠近踢纸辊231的方向移动。如此设置，当托纸板240上的薄片类介质所剩无几 时，能够在压纸板221朝向踢纸辊231的方向移动时，防止压纸板221按压踢纸辊231的压力过大，导致踢纸辊231的压力过载，或者防止压纸板221和托纸板240之间发生碰撞而造成损坏。
可选地，压纸定位部290设置于连接部264，如此设置，可以防止压纸部222损坏，有利于保证压纸部222按压托纸板240上堆叠的薄片类介质的可靠性。
请继续参照图9和图10，压纸板221还包括入纸定位部292，机架210还设置有入纸限位部293；当压纸板221向远离踢纸辊231的方向移动时，入纸限位部293能够与入纸定位部292抵接，可选地，入纸限位部293与入纸定位部292抵接时，在驱动组件250的驱动下，压纸部222能够转动，使第二引导面262至倾斜状态，并与引导板260的第一引导面261的倾斜角度相匹配，进而确保压纸板221保持在第二位置，有利于薄片类介质由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214后，在第一引导面261和第二引导面262的共同引导作用下顺利地堆叠在托纸板240上。
可选地，入纸定位部292设置于连接部264，如此设置，能够避免干涉由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240上。
请参照图8和图9，本实施例的压纸部222设置有凸台294，凸台294与踢纸辊231相对设置。如此设置，能够有效地利用凸台294按压托纸板240上堆叠的薄片类介质，进而增加对薄片类介质的压覆强度，更有利于保证薄片类介质的可靠分离输出。
可选地，请参照图8至图10，连接部264和压纸部222呈角度连接，且沿踢纸辊231的轴向，连接部264位于踢纸辊231的一侧，压纸部222的长度沿踢纸辊231的轴向延伸，压纸部222的横截面呈弧形设置。如此设置，能够减小压纸部222和连接部264整体在第一容纳腔214内占用的空间，并能够通过压纸部222的横截面呈弧形的设置增加压纸部222的强度；将压纸部222的长度设置为沿踢纸辊231的轴向延伸，能够利用位于第一位置的压纸部222稳定的按压托纸板240上堆叠的薄片类介质。
在一实施例中，连接部264和压纸部222的夹角角度可以根据需要进行选择，例如可以是90°、100°等，在此不作具体限定。
图11为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置200的局部结构示意图三；图12为本申请实施例中薄片类介质集积分离装置200的局部结构示意图四。
请参照图11，本实施例的压纸机构220还包括锁定组件300，锁定组件300设置为将压纸板221锁定于第二位置，确保薄片类介质能够由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214并堆叠于托纸板240上，并且压纸部222的第二引导面262还能够引导薄片类介质的移动方向，使薄片类介质整齐地堆叠于托纸板240；锁定组件300包括锁定件310和第二弹性件320，锁定件310与机架210活动连接，且具有锁紧位置和避让位置；当锁定件310位于锁紧位置时，锁定件310与位于第二位置的压纸板221配合，以锁定压纸板221的位置；当锁定件310位于避让位置时，锁定件310与压纸板221分离，位于第二位置的压纸板221能够在驱动组件250的驱动下向第一位置移动；第二弹性件320连接于机架210和锁定件310之间，且设置为使锁定件310始终具有向锁紧位置运动的趋势。如此设置，可以在需要压纸板221位于第二位置时，利用锁定组件300将压纸板221稳定地锁定于第二位置，进而可以在薄片类介质集积分离装置200入纸时确保压纸板221位置的稳定性，避免压纸板221干涉薄片类介质由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214，并避免压纸板221干涉由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的薄片类介质堆叠于托纸板240；利用锁定组件300将压纸板221稳定地锁定于第二位置还可以防止薄片类介质集积分离装置200在运输或维护过程中压纸板221发生晃动或和机架210等发生碰撞的现象。本实施例中，锁定件310与机架210滑动连接，可在锁紧位置和避让位置之间移动，在其他实施例中，锁定件310与机架210转动连接，可在锁紧位置和避让位置之间转动。
可选地，请参照图11和图12，锁定件310设置有锁定定位部313，机架210还设置有锁定限位部314，当锁定件310位于锁紧位置时，锁定定位部313和锁定限位部314抵接配合，在第二弹性件320的弹性作用下，锁定定位部313始终具有与锁定限位部314抵接配合的趋势。如此设置，能够确保锁定件310位于锁紧位置的稳定性，进而确保压纸板221位于第二位置的稳定性。
第二弹性件320连接于机架210和锁定件310之间的具体方式可以根据需要进行选择，可选地，请参照图12，锁定件310设置有第一柱315，第一柱315邻近锁定定位部313设置，机架210设置有第二柱316，第二弹性件320的两端分别与第一柱315和第二柱316连接。
第二弹性件320可以根据需要进行选择，本实施例的第二弹性件320为拉簧；在其他实施例中，第二弹性件320还可以是弹力绳、弹性胶条等，在此不作具体限定。
请参照图12，上述支撑架265设置有卡槽330，锁定件310包括锁定本体311和弹性卡钩312，机架210还设置有沿堆叠方向延伸的长槽，锁定本体311嵌在长槽内且与长槽可滑动地插接，弹性卡钩312设置于锁定本体311，且可相对锁定本体311变形；当压纸板221位于第二位置，且锁定件310位于锁紧位置时，弹性卡钩312与卡槽330卡接配合；当需要解锁压纸板221时，锁定件310在外力的作用下向避让位置移动，弹性卡钩312变形且与卡槽330分离，即可使锁定件310解锁并能切换至避让位置，且使锁定件310与压纸板221分离。第一柱315固定连接于锁定本体311的第二端，第一柱315固定连接于锁定件310的方式可以是焊接、卡接或螺纹连接等，在此不作具体限定。如此设置，可以利用弹性卡钩312使锁定件310稳定地保持在锁紧位置；又可以在需要解锁锁定件310时，在外力的作用下使锁定件310向避让位置移动时，直接使弹性卡钩312变形与卡槽330分离，提高锁定件310解锁效率；而且锁定本体311嵌在长槽且可沿长槽在锁紧位置和避让位置之间滑动，结构紧凑，有利于薄片类介质集积分离装置200的小型化设计。
可选地，弹性卡钩312与锁定本体311可以通过粘接、卡接或螺纹连接等方式固定连接，本实施例中弹性卡钩312与锁定本体311一体成型设置。
本实施例的托纸板240与机架210活动连接，且托纸板240能沿堆叠方向移动，具有靠近出纸口213的出纸位置和靠近入纸口212的接纸位置；其中，当托纸板240位于出纸位置时，踢纸辊231穿过托纸板240上的开口与托纸板240上的薄片类介质接触；当托纸板240位于接纸位置时，托纸板240的上表面(如果托纸板240上堆叠有薄片类介质，则为最上一张的薄片类介质的上表面)与位于第二位置的压纸板221的第二引导面262间隔设置，两者之间形成由入纸口212进入的薄片类介质的堆叠空间。当托纸板240由接纸位置向出纸位置移动时，托纸板240能够与锁定本体311配合，并驱动锁定件310移动至避让位置，从而解除了对压纸板221的位置锁定，使驱动组件能够驱动压纸板221向第一位置移动。如此设置，可以利用托纸板240的移动直接驱动锁定件310解锁，而不需要额外针对锁定件310设置动力装置以解锁锁定件310，利于简化 薄片类介质集积分离装置200的结构、降低成本；在托纸板240移动至出纸位置的过程中，解锁锁定件310还能够提高薄片类介质集积分离装置200分离薄片类介质的效率。
可选地，请参照图11和图12，锁定本体311设置有解锁定位部317，托纸板240设置有解锁限位部318，当托纸板240向出纸位置移动时，解锁限位部318能够与解锁定位部317抵接，并带动锁定本体311沿长槽的延伸方向滑动，使得弹性卡钩312受阻挡发生变形，并与卡槽330分离，进而解锁锁定件310，以使锁定件310能够移动至避让位置。如此设置，可以确保在不针对锁定件310单独设置动力装置驱动锁定件310向避让位置切换时，可以利用相互配合的解锁定位部317和解锁限位部318确保位于锁紧位置的锁定件310被解锁，且能够向避让位置切换。
在一实施例中，托纸板240的接纸位置可以是指：托纸板240朝向引导板260的方向移动，以使由入纸口212进入第一容纳腔214的薄片类介质在引导板260的引导下堆叠于托纸板240时，托纸板240的位置；托纸板240的出纸位置可以是指：托纸板240朝向出纸口213的方向移动，以使托纸板240上堆叠的薄片类介质能够在踢纸辊231的驱动下从出纸口213输出时，托纸板240的位置。
在一实施例中，托纸板240能够由传送带组件驱动、丝杠组件驱动或齿轮齿条组件驱动等，在此不作具体限定。
本实施例的现金循环处理设备010设置的薄片类介质集积分离装置200，在分离输出第一容纳腔214内的薄片类介质时，可以驱动托纸板240移动至出纸位置，在此过程中解除对压纸板221位置的锁定，再驱动压纸板221移动至第一位置，以利用压纸部222按压托纸板240上的薄片类介质，最后踢纸辊231转动，即使托纸板240上剩下的薄片类介质很少时，也可以增大薄片类介质和踢纸辊231之间的摩擦，进而使得踢纸辊231顺利地分离输出薄片类介质。
综上所述，本申请提供的薄片类介质集积分离装置200可以应用于现金循环处理设备010，且该薄片类介质集积分离装置200在分离输出纸币时，可以使压纸板221位于第一位置，利用压纸板221按压纸币，增大纸币和踢纸辊231之间的压力，以增大纸币与踢纸辊231之间的摩擦力，利于保证纸币的分离工 作正常进行，即使托纸板240上的纸币所剩无几时，也能在位于第一位置的压纸板221的作用下，确保纸币与踢纸辊231之间的摩擦力增大，进而将所剩无几的纸币顺利分离输出。
本申请实施例提供的薄片类介质集积分离装置200包括机架210和压纸机构220，机架210设置有用于容纳薄片类介质的容纳腔214，沿薄片类介质在容纳腔214内的堆叠方向，容纳腔214的第一端设置有入纸口212，容纳腔214的第二端设置有出纸口213和踢纸辊231，容纳腔214内还设置有用于支撑薄片类介质的托纸板240；压纸机构220包括压纸板221和驱动组件250，其中，压纸板221具有沿堆叠方向排布的第一位置和第二位置，且压纸板221包括设置于容纳腔214内的压纸部222，驱动组件250安装于机架210，且与压纸板221传动连接，且设置为驱动压纸板221在第一位置和第二位置之间移动；当压纸板221位于第一位置时，压纸部222邻近出纸口213，以将薄片类介质压向踢纸辊231；当压纸板221位于第二位置时，压纸部222邻近入纸口212；这样一来，在出纸时，使压纸板221位于第一位置按压薄片类介质，增大薄片类介质和踢纸辊231之间的压力，以增大薄片类介质与踢纸辊231之间的摩擦力，利于保证薄片类介质的分离输出工作正常进行，即使托纸板240上的薄片类介质所剩无几时，也能在位于第一位置的压纸板221的作用下，确保薄片类介质与踢纸辊231之间具有足够大的摩擦力，进而将所剩无几的薄片类介质顺利分离输出。
本申请实施例提供的现金循环处理设备010包括上述的薄片类介质集积分离装置200，即使该现金循环处理设备010中待分离的纸币所剩无几，也能够利用薄片类介质集积分离装置200保证纸币分离输出工作正常进行。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，包括机架(210)和压纸机构(220)，其中，所述机架(210)设置有用于容纳薄片类介质的容纳腔(214)，沿薄片类介质在所述容纳腔(214)内的堆叠方向，所述容纳腔(214)的第一端设置有入纸口(212)，所述容纳腔(214)的第二端设置有出纸口(213)和踢纸辊(231)，所述容纳腔(214)内还设置有用于支撑薄片类介质的托纸板(240)；
    所述压纸机构(220)包括压纸板(221)和驱动组件(250)，其中，所述压纸板(221)具有沿所述堆叠方向排布的第一位置和第二位置，且所述压纸板(221)包括位于所述容纳腔(214)内的压纸部(222)，所述驱动组件(250)安装于所述机架(210)，且与所述压纸板(221)传动连接，所述驱动组件(250)设置为驱动所述压纸板(221)在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间移动；当所述压纸板(221)位于所述第一位置时，所述压纸部(222)邻近所述出纸口(213)，以将薄片类介质压向所述踢纸辊(231)；当所述压纸板(221)位于所述第二位置时，所述压纸部(222)邻近所述入纸口(212)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，还包括引导板(260)，所述引导板(260)包括第一引导面(261)，所述第一引导面(261)设置为引导由所述入纸口(212)进入所述容纳腔(214)的薄片类介质堆叠于所述托纸板(240)；当所述压纸板(221)位于所述第二位置时，所述压纸部(222)邻近所述引导板(260)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中，所述引导板(260)的第一端与所述机架(210)可转动地连接，所述引导板(260)的第二端向所述容纳腔(214)内倾斜延伸；所述压纸部(222)包括第二引导面(262)；当所述压纸板(221)位于所述第二位置时，所述第一引导面(261)和所述第二引导面(262)相互配合，以引导由所述入纸口(212)进入所述容纳腔(214)的薄片类介质堆叠于所述托纸板(240)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中，所述引导板(260)设置有容置槽(263)；当所述压纸板(221)位于所述第二位置时，所述压纸部(222)嵌设于所述容置槽(263)内，且自所述引导板(260)向所述托纸板(240)的方向，所述第一引导面(261)凸出于所述压纸部(222)相对于所述托纸板(240)的表面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中，所述压纸机构(220)还包括位于所述容纳腔(214)一侧的连接部(264)和支撑架(265)，所述支撑架(265)与所述驱动组件(250)传动连接，所述驱动组件(250)设置为驱动所述支撑架(265)沿所述堆叠方向移动；所述连接部(264)和所述压纸部(222)连接，且与所述支撑架(265)可转动地连接，所述连接部(264)与所述支撑架(265)之间设置有转动限位部(280)，所述转动限位部(280)设置为限制所述连接部(264)相对于所述支撑架(265)转动的角度。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中，所述转动限位部(280)包括限位槽(281)和插柱(282)，所述限位槽(281)设置于所述连接部(264)和所述支撑架(265)两者中的一者，所述插柱(282)设置于所述连接部(264)和所述支撑架(265)两者中的另一者；所述插柱(282)与所述限位槽(281)可滑动地插接；所述压纸机构(220)还包括第一弹性件(283)，所述第一弹性件(283)的第一端与所述压纸部(222)和所述连接部(264)两者中的一者连接，所述第一弹性件(283)的第二端与所述支撑架(265)连接，所述第一弹性件(283)设置为使所述插柱(282)与所述限位槽(281)的一端抵接，以使当所述压纸板(221)位于所述第二位置时，所述压纸部(222)能够引导薄片类介质堆叠于所述托纸板(240)。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中，所述压纸部(222)与所述连接部(264)可转动地连接，所述压纸机构(220)还包括压纸弹性件(224)，所述压纸弹性件(224)的第一端与所述压纸部(222)连接，所述压纸弹性件(224)的第二端与所述连接部(264)连接，且所述压纸弹性件(224)设置为使所述压纸部(222)具有朝向所述踢纸辊(231)的方向转动的趋势。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中，所述压纸板(221)还包括压纸定位部(290)，所述机架(210)还设置有压纸限位部(291)，且当所述压纸板(221)朝向所述踢纸辊(231)的方向移动时，所述压纸限位部(291)能够与所述压纸定位部(290)抵接，以阻止所述压纸板(221)继续朝向所述踢纸辊(231)的方向移动。
  9. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中， 所述压纸机构(220)还包括锁定组件(300)，所述锁定组件(300)设置为将所述压纸板(221)锁定于所述第二位置；所述锁定组件(300)包括锁定件(310)和第二弹性件(320)，所述锁定件(310)与所述机架(210)活动连接，且具有锁紧位置和避让位置；
    当所述锁定件(310)位于所述锁紧位置时，所述锁定件(310)与位于所述第二位置的压纸板(221)配合，以锁定所述压纸板(221)的位置；当所述锁定件(310)位于所述避让位置时，所述锁定件(310)与所述压纸板(221)分离，位于所述第二位置的所述压纸板(221)能够在所述驱动组件(250)的驱动下向所述第一位置移动；
    所述第二弹性件(320)连接于所述机架(210)和所述锁定件(310)之间，且设置为使所述锁定件(310)具有向所述锁紧位置运动的趋势。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中，所述压纸机构(220)还包括位于所述容纳腔(214)一侧的支撑架(265)，所述压纸板(221)与所述支撑架(265)连接，且所述驱动组件(250)与所述支撑架(265)传动连接，所述驱动组件(250)设置为驱动所述支撑架(265)沿所述堆叠方向移动；
    所述支撑架(265)设置有卡槽(330)，所述锁定件(310)包括锁定本体(311)和弹性卡钩(312)，所述机架(210)还设置有沿所述堆叠方向延伸的长槽，所述锁定本体(311)与所述长槽可滑动地插接，所述弹性卡钩(312)设置于所述锁定本体(311)，且可相对所述锁定本体(311)变形；当所述压纸板(221)位于所述第二位置，且所述锁定件(310)位于所述锁紧位置时，所述弹性卡钩(312)与所述卡槽(330)卡接配合；当需要解锁所述压纸板(221)时，所述锁定件(310)在外力的作用下向所述避让位置移动，所述弹性卡钩(312)变形且与所述卡槽(330)分离。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)，其中，所述托纸板(240)与所述机架(210)活动连接，且所述托纸板(240)能沿所述堆叠方向移动，所述托纸板(240)具有邻近所述出纸口(213)的出纸位置和邻近所述入纸口(212)的接纸位置；当所述托纸板(240)由所述接纸位置向所述出纸位置移动时，所述托纸板(240)能够与所述锁定本体(311)抵接配合， 并驱动所述锁定件(310)移动至所述避让位置。
  12. 一种现金循环处理设备(010)，包括权利要求1-11任一项所述的薄片类介质集积分离装置(200)。
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