WO2018228248A1 - 币箱及纸币处理装置 - Google Patents

币箱及纸币处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018228248A1
WO2018228248A1 PCT/CN2018/090061 CN2018090061W WO2018228248A1 WO 2018228248 A1 WO2018228248 A1 WO 2018228248A1 CN 2018090061 W CN2018090061 W CN 2018090061W WO 2018228248 A1 WO2018228248 A1 WO 2018228248A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coin
limiting plate
limiting
plate
coin box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/090061
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑磊
赵振兴
刘建生
孙建宇
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
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Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018228248A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018228248A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of robotics, for example, to a coin box and banknote handling apparatus.
  • the banknote handling device is typically provided with a coin box configured to collect and dispense banknotes.
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of a coin box provided by the related art.
  • the coin box includes a casing 1', an opening 2', a coin roller 3', a coin-resistant roller 4', a coin roller 5', a guide plate 6', a conveying passage 7', a coin storing chamber 8' and a coin pressing plate 9', wherein the opening 2' is provided at the upper end of the casing, and the coin storage chamber 8' is located inside the casing 1', and the coin roller 3' And the resist roller 4' is located on a side of the coin chamber 8' adjacent to the opening 2', and is disposed oppositely to form an entrance and exit of the banknote into and out of the coin storage chamber 8', and the coin roll 5' and the guide sheet 6' are located
  • the inside of the coin chamber 8' is located downstream of the entrance and exit along the direction in which the banknote enters the coin chamber 8
  • the position is adjustable, having a coin insertion position and a lifting position, the conveying passage 7' is connected between the opening 2' and the inlet and outlet, and the coin board 9' is located in the coin storage chamber 8'.
  • the guide plate 6' is located at the coin insertion position, the coin roll 5' is located at the initial position, and the guide plate 6' blocks the coin roll 5', and the banknote is input by the entrance and exit, and Stacked on the coin board 9' under the guidance of the guide sheet 6', the banknotes are not in contact with the coin roll 5'; when the banknotes are dispensed, the coin board 9' is moved upward, and the guide sheet 6' is driven along the figure.
  • the coin roll 5' In the clockwise direction of 1, the coin roll 5' is exposed, the coin board 9' lifts the coin roll 5', and the banknote is pressed against the coin roll 5' at a set pressure. At this time, the coin roll 5' Rotation, the banknotes that are driven in contact are moved to the coin roll 3', and the coin roll 3' and the resist roll 4' drive a single banknote to pass through the conveying path 7' and are output by the opening 2'.
  • the size L0 of the coin storage chamber 8' is adapted to the maximum size of the banknote.
  • the banknote may be deflected in the coin storage chamber 8', causing the banknotes in the coin storage chamber 8' to be separated and output to the delivery.
  • a larger angle of deflection occurs in the passage 7'.
  • the present disclosure provides a coin box and a banknote processing apparatus, which can prevent the coin box of the related art from having a high failure rate due to the tendency of the stored banknote to be skewed.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a coin box including a casing having a coin-holding mechanism for accommodating banknotes therein; a limiting plate assembly is disposed in the hopper mechanism, and the limiting plate assembly is disposed along a direction of the hopper mechanism The position is adjustable to limit the position of the banknote in the set direction along the coin mechanism.
  • the hopper mechanism includes a frame, the frame is provided with a first inserting plate, the limiting plate assembly is inserted into the first inserting plate, and the insertion position is adjustable, so that the limiting plate assembly is along the ac The position in the set direction is adjustable.
  • the limiting plate assembly comprises a limiting plate and an adjusting member connected to the limiting plate; and the adjusting member is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves arranged at intervals along the setting direction of the coin-conducting mechanism; One of the first limiting slots is inserted into the first board.
  • the first inserting plate includes a positioning hole provided with an opening; the adjusting member is an adjusting shaft, and the adjusting shaft is inserted into the positioning hole.
  • the adjustment shaft has two first milling planes arranged symmetrically about the axis of the adjustment shaft; the distance between the two first milling planes is adapted to the width of the opening.
  • the adjustment shaft further includes a second limiting slot; the limiting plate is provided with a jack, the adjusting shaft is inserted into the jack, and the limiting board is inserted into the second limiting slot.
  • the socket is provided with two milling edges, the adjustment shaft having two second milling planes symmetrically arranged about the axis of the adjustment shaft; the spacing between the two second milling planes and between the two milling edges The spacing is adapted.
  • the phases of the first milling plane and the second milling plane are different.
  • the frame is further provided with a second inserting plate;
  • the limiting plate assembly further comprises a plurality of positioning slots, wherein the plurality of positioning slots are sequentially disposed on the limiting plate along the setting direction of the coin-conducting mechanism;
  • the second board can be mated with the corresponding one of the positioning slots.
  • the limiting plate is provided with a long hole, and the length direction of the long hole is consistent with the setting direction of the coin-coin mechanism, and the long hole is fixedly connected to the frame by the fastener.
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure provides a banknote processing apparatus including the above-described coin box.
  • the coin box and the banknote processing device provided by the present disclosure comprise a casing, wherein the casing is provided with a coin-holding mechanism for accommodating banknotes; the coin-receiving mechanism is provided with a limiting plate assembly, and the limiting plate assembly is set along the coin-receiving mechanism
  • the position in the direction is adjustable to limit the position of the banknote in the set direction of the coin mechanism. After the banknotes enter the currency mechanism, the position of the limit plate assembly is adjusted to limit the position of the banknotes in the set direction along the toner mechanism.
  • the coin box and the banknote processing device can adjust the position of the limiting plate assembly according to the setting direction of the coin-contracting mechanism, and the position of the limiting plate assembly can be adjusted according to the banknotes of different sizes.
  • the position of the limiting plate assembly can be adjusted according to the banknotes of different sizes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coin box provided by a related art
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a structure of a coin box provided by the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a coin box in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a box door of a coin box when it is opened according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a coin handling mechanism of a coin box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a first partial structural exploded view of a coin handling mechanism of a coin box in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a partial structure of a coin handling mechanism of a coin box in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 8 is a second partial structural exploded view of the coin handling mechanism of the coin box in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a side view showing the structure of an adjustment shaft of the coin-coin mechanism of the coin box in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 10 is a third partial structural exploded view of the coin handling mechanism of the coin box in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus using a coin box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 41-limit plate 411-first plate, 412-second plate, 413-third plate, 414-jack, 415-support hole, 416-milling edge, 417-long hole, 418-elastic jaw;
  • 100-access port mechanism 200-identification mechanism; 300-temporary storage mechanism; 400-coin box; 500-transport mechanism; 600-recycling box.
  • connection is to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a coin box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a coin box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the coin box includes a casing 1 , and a casing 1 for accommodating banknotes is disposed in the casing 1 ; a limiting plate assembly 4 is disposed in the coin-receiving mechanism 3 , and the limiting plate assembly 4 is disposed along the edge
  • the position in the setting direction of the coin mechanism 3 is adjustable to limit the position of the banknote in the setting direction along the toner mechanism 3.
  • the housing 1 includes a box body 11, a box door 12, and a safety lock 13, wherein the surface of the box body 11 is provided with a box opening 111 for the bills to enter and exit, and the side surface is provided with an opening (not shown); 12 is pivotally connected to the box body 11 and configured to open or close the opening of the box body 11; the safety lock 13 is disposed between the box body 11 and the box door 12, and is configured to lock the box door 12 to be closed relative to the box body 11. Location.
  • the banknote mechanism 3 is disposed in the casing 11, and the casing 11 is further provided with a conveying passage 113.
  • the conveying passage 113 is connected between the coin-conducting mechanism 3 and the casing opening 111, and the banknotes can enter through the conveying passage 113 through the casing opening 111.
  • the banknotes are stored in the toner mechanism 3, and the banknotes in the toner mechanism 3 can be output through the conveying opening 113 through the casing opening 111.
  • the coin box further includes an accumulation separation mechanism 2 disposed between the toner mechanism 3 and the conveyance path 113 and configured to drive the banknotes to move between the toner mechanism 3 and the conveyance path 113.
  • the accumulation separation mechanism 2 includes a coin roller 21, a coin-stopping roller 22, a coin-engaging roller 23, a guide plate 24, an elastic member, and a motor (not shown) in which the coin roller 21 and the coin-resistant roller 22 are located
  • An end of the coin-conducting mechanism 3 adjacent to the conveying passage 113 is disposed opposite to each other, and an inlet and outlet 20 for the banknotes to enter and exit the coin-receiving mechanism 3 is formed therebetween, and the inlet and outlet 20 are communicated with the conveying passage 113;
  • the coin-operating roller 23 is disposed in the coin-conducting coin Inside the mechanism 3, and in the direction in which the banknotes in the toner mechanism 3 are output, the coin roll 23 is located upstream of the coin roll 21.
  • the coin roll 23 is movably connected to the casing 1 and has an initial position and a coin-carrying position; the guide plate 24 is located inside the coin-coupling mechanism 3, and one end of the guide plate 24 adjacent to the inlet and outlet 20 is pivotally connected to the casing 1, and the guide plate 24 can be wound.
  • the pivot axis rotates to have a coin insertion position and a lifting position; the first end of the elastic member is coupled to the housing 1, and the second end of the elastic member is coupled to the coin roller 23, and the housing 1 includes a coin coupling roller 23 a limiting portion (not shown), under the action of the elastic force of the elastic member, the coin roller 23 always has a tendency to abut against the limiting portion of the housing 1 and stabilizes at the initial position; the motor is configured to The driving of the coin roller 21, the coin blocking roller 22, and the coin roller 23 are rotated, wherein when the output shaft of the motor rotates in the set direction, the coin roller 21 and the token roller 22 can be driven to rotate in the direction of the coin input.
  • the coin roller 21 and the coin roller 23 can be driven along the coin dispensing In the direction of rotation, the coin roll 23 can drive the banknotes in contact with the coin roll 21 Mobile twist roller 21 and the coin credits barrier driving rollers 22 into the delivery channel 113 of a single banknote 20 through the gateway.
  • the direction of the deposit is the direction in which the banknote enters the toner mechanism 3 from the entrance and exit 20, and the direction of the coin is the direction in which the banknote enters the transport path 113 from the entrance and exit 20.
  • the toner mechanism 3 is disposed inside the casing 11, and includes a coin assembly 33.
  • the plate surface of the support wall 311 extends in the stacking direction of the banknote and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the casing opening 111.
  • the banknote mechanism 3 is configured to stack and store banknotes, and the banknote mechanism 3 communicates with the opening of the box body 11. When the box door 12 is opened, the coin dispensing mechanism 3 is exposed, and at this time, the banknotes can be placed into the volume mechanism 3, Or take the banknotes in the currency institution 3 away.
  • the case opening 111 is disposed on the upper surface of the case 11, and the banknotes are stacked in the vertical direction within the hopper mechanism 3, and in other embodiments, the banknotes are stacked in the horizontal direction within the hopper mechanism 3,
  • the case opening 111 may also be provided on the side of the housing 1.
  • FIG. 5 to 10 are schematic views showing the coin-coin structure of the coin box in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a coin handling mechanism of a coin box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a first partial structural exploded view of the coin handling mechanism of the coin box in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the hopper mechanism 3 includes a frame 31.
  • the frame 31 is provided with a first inserting plate 43.
  • the limiting plate assembly 4 is inserted into the first interposer 43 and the insertion position is adjustable, so that the limiting plate assembly 4 is The position in the setting direction along the coin mechanism is adjustable.
  • the frame 31 includes a support wall 311, a first sidewall 312, and a second sidewall 313.
  • the plate surface of the support wall 311 extends in the stacking direction of the banknote and is parallel to the length direction of the box opening 111, and the first side wall 312 and the second side wall 313 are located on both sides of the support wall 311 along the length direction of the box opening 111. And each of them is perpendicularly connected to the support wall 311, and the interval between the first side wall 312 and the second side wall 313 is a set distance.
  • the setting direction of the hopper mechanism 3 may be the width direction of the hopper mechanism 3 or the length direction of the hopper mechanism 3, and the first side wall 312 and the second side wall 313 are hereinafter described for convenience of description. The opposite direction of the two is referred to as the width direction of the toner mechanism 3.
  • the coin dispensing mechanism 3 also includes a coin assembly 33 that includes a coin panel 331 and a coin drive.
  • the coin board 331 is configured to support the banknotes, and when the coin box outputs the banknotes, the coin board 331 is further configured to press the banknotes in the direction of the coin roll 23, and the coin board 331 is disposed on the first side wall 312 and the second side wall.
  • the coin board 331 is drivingly connected to the coin driving member, and is reciprocally movable along the length of the support wall 311 by the driving of the coin driving member, and is close to or away from the inlet and outlet 20.
  • the limit plate assembly 4 is configured to limit the position of the banknotes in the set direction within the toner mechanism 3.
  • the limiting plate assembly 4 is disposed on the second side wall 313 opposite to the first side wall 312.
  • Figure 6 is a first partial exploded view of the coin handling mechanism of the coin box in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial view showing the structure of a coin handling mechanism of a coin box in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a second partial structural exploded view of the coin handling mechanism of the coin box in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a side view showing the structure of an adjustment shaft of a coin dispensing mechanism of a coin box in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a third partial structural exploded view of the coin handling mechanism of the coin box in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the limiting plate assembly 4 includes a limiting plate 41 and an adjusting member connected to the limiting plate 41.
  • the adjusting member is provided with a plurality of first limiting positions spaced along the setting direction of the toner mechanism 3.
  • the first inserting plate 43 is disposed on the second side wall 313, and one of the plurality of first limiting slots 428 is inserted into the first inserting plate 43.
  • the position limiting plate 41 is movably connected to the first insertion plate 43 by the adjusting member.
  • the limiting plate 41 is parallel to the first side wall 312.
  • the limiting plate 41, the first side wall 312, the supporting wall 311 and the box door 12 are 12 And the coin board 331 together form a banknote stacking space.
  • the limiting plate 41 is movable relative to the first side wall 312 in the width direction of the hopper mechanism 3, close to or away from the first side wall 312 to form a banknote stacking space having different widths, thereby restricting the banknotes in the hopper mechanism 3 s position.
  • the limiting plate 41 includes a first plate 411, a second plate 412 and a third plate 413.
  • the first plate 411 is opposite to the first side wall 312, and the first plate 411 is located at the first side wall along the width direction of the hopper mechanism 3.
  • the length direction of the first plate 411 extends in the stacking direction of the banknote, and the length thereof is matched with the height of the stacked banknotes of the coin-holding mechanism 3, and the first end of the second plate 412 and the first plate
  • the second end of the second plate 412 extends away from the first side wall 312, and the third plate 413 is perpendicularly connected to the second end of the second plate 412 and is spaced apart from the first plate 411.
  • the adjusting member is an adjusting shaft 42, wherein the adjusting shaft 42 is rotatably coupled to the limiting plate 41, and its axis extends in the width direction of the hopper mechanism 3.
  • the two ends of the adjusting shaft 42 are supported by the first plate 411 and the third plate 413, and are rotatable about the axis thereof.
  • the adjusting shaft 42 is spaced apart from the axial direction by a plurality of first limiting slots 428;
  • a first inserting plate 43 is fixedly disposed on the second side wall 313, and the first inserting plate 43 is inserted into the first limiting slot 428 of the plurality of first limiting slots 428 of the adjusting shaft 42 to be firstly engaged.
  • the plate 411 is spaced apart from the first side wall 312 by a set distance, thereby forming a banknote stacking space adapted to the width of the banknote, and fixing the position of the banknote between the limiting plate 41 and the first side wall 312 to avoid The banknote is skewed.
  • the first inserting plate 43 includes a positioning hole 431 provided with an opening 432, and the adjusting shaft 42 is mated with the positioning hole 431.
  • the positioning hole 431 communicates with the outside through the opening 432; the width of the opening 432 is smaller than the inner diameter of the positioning hole 431.
  • the first inserting plate 43 is integrally formed with the second side wall 313.
  • the adjustment shaft 42 includes a first shaft 421, a second shaft 422, and a third shaft 423 which are sequentially disposed in the axial direction.
  • the first shaft 421 is inserted into the third plate 413, and the third shaft 423 is inserted into the first plate 411.
  • the adjustment shaft 42 is rotatable relative to the limit plate 41 about its own axis; the adjustment shaft 42 has two first milling planes 427 symmetrically disposed about the axis of the adjustment shaft 42; between the two first milling planes 427 The distance is adapted to the width of the opening 432.
  • two first milling planes 427 are disposed on the second shaft 422, wherein the two first milling planes 427 extend along the axial direction of the second shaft 422 and are symmetrically disposed about the axis of the second shaft 422.
  • the distance between the two first milling planes 427 is less than or equal to the width of the opening 432.
  • the plurality of first limiting slots 428 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the second shaft 422, and the slot width of each of the first limiting slots 428 is The thickness of the first inserting plate 43 is matched, and one of the plurality of first limiting slots 428 is mated with the first inserting plate 43 , and the adjusting shaft 42 is inserted into the positioning hole 431 to make the adjusting shaft 42 relative to the first
  • the insertion plate 43 is fixed in position so that the position of the position limiting plate 41 relative to the second side wall 313 is fixed.
  • the adjustment shaft 42 When the adjustment shaft 42 is rotated about its own axis relative to the limit plate 41, the adjustment shaft 42 has a first position and a second position, wherein when the adjustment shaft 42 is in the first position, the two first milling planes of the adjustment shaft 42 are adjusted. 427 is parallel to the direction of the opening 432 of the first interposer 43. At this time, the adjustment shaft 42 is movable along the opening 432 away from the positioning hole 431. When the adjustment shaft 42 is in the second position, the two first milling planes 427 of the adjustment shaft 42 are adjusted. It is disposed at an angle with the direction of the opening 432 of the first inserting plate 43, and the adjusting shaft 42 cannot be separated from the positioning hole 431.
  • the adjustment shaft 42 further includes a fourth shaft 424.
  • the fourth shaft 424 is coaxially fixedly coupled to the third shaft 423.
  • the adjustment shaft 42 further includes a second limiting slot 425.
  • the second limiting slot 425 is located at the Between the three-axis 423 and the fourth-axis 424, the limiting plate 41 is provided with a socket 414, the adjusting shaft 42 is inserted into the socket 414, and the limiting plate 41 is inserted into the second limiting slot 425.
  • the third shaft 423 of the adjustment shaft 42 is provided with two second milling planes 426 symmetrically disposed about the axis of the adjustment shaft 42. The two second milling planes 426 extend in the axial direction of the third shaft 423 with respect to the third shaft 423.
  • the axis is symmetrically disposed, the interval between the two second milling planes 426 is a set distance, and the axial projection of both the second milling plane 426 and the first milling plane 427 is at an angle; the second limiting slot 425 The width is adapted to the thickness of the first plate 411.
  • first milling plane 427 and the second milling plane 426 have different phases, that is, the first milling plane and the second milling plane are disposed at an angle along the axial projection of the adjustment axis.
  • a support hole 415 is disposed on the third plate 413.
  • the insertion hole 414 and the support hole 415 are coaxially disposed.
  • the insertion hole 414 is a counterbore, and the insertion hole 414 includes two milling edges 416 which are arranged at relatively parallel intervals. The distance between the two milling edges 416 is adapted to the distance between the two second milling planes 426 of the adjustment shaft 42. The spacing between the two second milling planes 426 is adapted to the spacing between the two milling edges 416.
  • the adjustment shaft 42 is assembled to the limit plate 41 even though the two second milling planes 426 of the adjustment shaft 42 are opposite to the two milling edges 416 of the receptacle 414 of the limiting plate 41;
  • the adjusting shaft 42 passes through the insertion hole 414 of the first plate 411, so that the first shaft 421 is inserted into the supporting hole 415.
  • the second limiting groove 425 is opposite to the first plate 411, the adjusting shaft 42 is rotated to make the second limit.
  • the bit groove 425 is inserted into the first plate 411 to fix the position of the adjustment shaft 42 with respect to the position of the limit plate 41 in the axial direction of the adjustment shaft 42.
  • a slot is provided on the end face of the fourth shaft 424, configured to insert a flat-blade screwdriver or coin or the like to drive the adjustment shaft 42 to rotate about its own axis.
  • the frame 31 is further provided with a second inserting plate 45.
  • the limiting plate assembly 4 further includes a plurality of positioning slots 44, and the plurality of positioning slots 44 are sequentially disposed on the limiting plate along the setting direction of the toner mechanism 3. 41.
  • the second inserting plate 45 can be mated with the corresponding one of the positioning slots 44.
  • a plurality of positioning slots 44 are disposed on the second plate 412 of the limiting plate 41, spaced apart along the width direction of the toner mechanism 3, and the number of the positioning slots 44 and the first limiting slot 428 of the adjusting shaft 42.
  • the number of the boards is equal to one another, and the second board 45 is disposed on the second side wall 313.
  • the second insertion plate 45 is inserted into a positioning groove 44 corresponding to the position of the first limiting groove 428 of the plurality of positioning grooves 44.
  • the second inserting plate 45 is integrally formed with the second side wall 313.
  • the limiting plate 41 is provided with a long hole 417.
  • the longitudinal direction of the long hole 417 is consistent with the setting direction of the toner mechanism 3, and the long hole 417 is fixedly connected to the frame 31 by a fastener.
  • the long hole 417 is a fixed long hole, and the long hole 417 is configured to be fixedly connected to the screw hole on the frame 31.
  • the long hole 417, the first insertion plate 43 and the second insertion plate 45 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the position limiting plate 41, and the longitudinal direction of the long hole 417 extends in the width direction of the hopper mechanism 3.
  • the limiting plate assembly 4 further includes a connecting plate 46.
  • the connecting plate 46 is detachably connected to the limiting plate 41, and the fixing long hole 417 is disposed on the connecting plate 46.
  • the connecting plate 46 includes a first connecting plate 461 and a second connecting plate 462, wherein the first connecting plate 461 is disposed parallel to the first plate 411 of the limiting plate 41, and the second connecting plate 462 is first
  • the connecting plate 461 is vertically connected, the second connecting plate 462 and the first connecting plate 461 are L-shaped, the fixed long hole 417 is disposed on the second connecting plate 462, and the fixing hole 463 is disposed on the first connecting plate 461;
  • an elastic claw 418 is disposed, and the elastic claw 418 is engaged with the fixing hole 463 of the connecting plate 46 to realize the connecting plate 46 and the limiting plate. 41 fixed connection.
  • the adjusting shaft 42 When the limiting plate assembly 4 is mounted on the second side wall 313 of the frame 31, the adjusting shaft 42 is rotated such that the adjusting shaft 42 is in the first position, and the two first milling planes 427 and the first inserting plate 43 of the adjusting shaft 42 are adjusted.
  • the opening 432 is opposite to the first limiting slot 428 of the setting position of the adjusting shaft 42 and is opposite to the first inserting plate 43; the adjusting shaft 42 is inserted into the positioning hole 431 by the opening 432 of the first inserting plate 43, and the adjusting shaft is rotated.
  • the first inserting plate 43 is inserted into the first limiting slot 428, the position of the adjusting shaft 42 is locked, and the corresponding positioning slot 44 is inserted into the second inserting plate 45;
  • the fixing long hole 417 is screwed to the screw hole to fix the limiting plate 41 to the frame 31.
  • the screw is loosened, and the adjusting shaft 42 is rotated to the first position, so that the two first milling planes 427 of the adjusting shaft 42 are opposite to the opening 432 of the first inserting plate 43,
  • the second milling plane 426 of the shaft 42 is disposed at an angle with the two milling edges 416 of the receptacle 414 of the limiting plate 41, so that the adjustment shaft 42 is fixed relative to the position of the limiting plate 41 along its own axis, and both can be regarded as As a whole, the adjusting shaft 42 is moved along the opening 432 of the first inserting plate 43, so that the adjusting shaft 42 is completely separated from the opening 432 of the first inserting plate 43, and the positioning groove 44 is disengaged from the second inserting plate 45; along the width direction of the volumetric mechanism 3
  • the position limiting plate 41 is moved to the desired position, the corresponding first limiting groove 428 of the adjusting shaft 42 is opposite to the opening 432, and then
  • the adjusting shaft 42 is rotated to the second position, so that the first board 43 is inserted.
  • the position of the adjusting shaft 42 is locked; the screw is tightened to lock the position of the limiting plate 41.
  • the coin box comprises a casing 1 , and the casing 1 is provided with a coin-carrying mechanism 3 for accommodating banknotes; the coin-holding mechanism 3 is provided with a limiting plate assembly 4 , and the limiting plate assembly 4 is arranged along
  • the position of the setting direction of the toner mechanism 3 is adjustable to limit the position of the banknote in the setting direction of the toner mechanism. After the banknotes enter the currency mechanism 3, they are stacked between the limiting plate assembly 4 and the toner mechanism, and the position of the limiting plate assembly 4 is adjusted along the setting direction of the toner mechanism to limit the setting of the banknotes along the currency mechanism. Position in the direction.
  • the coin box and the banknote processing device can adjust the position of the limiting plate assembly 4 according to the setting direction of the coin-conducting mechanism, and the limiting plate assembly 4 can be adjusted according to the banknotes of different sizes.
  • the position is such that the position of the banknote is fixed, and it is possible to prevent the banknote stored in the coin box of the related art from being easily skewed due to the difference in size, and the failure rate is high.
  • the position of the limiting plate 41 is adjusted by the first inserting plate 43 and the one of the plurality of first limiting slots 428 on the adjusting shaft 42 for simple adjustment and convenient adjustment.
  • the second board 45 is inserted into the plurality of positioning slots 44, and in the stacking direction of the banknotes, the second board 45 is spaced apart from the first board 43, and the limiting board 41 passes through the first board 43.
  • the second board 45 is connected to the second side wall 313 at two places, which increases the structural strength and stability.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a banknote processing apparatus including the coin box in the foregoing embodiment.
  • 11 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus using a coin box provided by the present disclosure.
  • the banknote processing device is a depositing and dispensing machine, and the depositing and dispensing machine includes an access port mechanism 100, an identification mechanism 200, a temporary storage mechanism 300, a coin box 400, a conveying mechanism 500, and a recycling box. 600.
  • the access port mechanism 100 is configured to send the user's banknotes one by one to the identification mechanism 200 one by one, or to output the banknotes recognized by the identification mechanism 200 one by one, waiting for the user to take away;
  • the mechanism 200 is configured to perform banknote detection and identification;
  • the temporary storage mechanism 300 is configured to temporarily store banknotes;
  • the coin box 400 is configured to store and distribute banknotes, and the structure and working principle of the coin box 400 are the same as those of the coin box embodiment provided by the above disclosure.
  • the recycling bin 600 is configured to store banknotes that are no longer in circulation;
  • the transport mechanism 500 is configured to transfer banknotes between each of the above mechanisms, and between each of the mechanisms and the coin box 400 and the recycling bin 600.
  • the banknote processing apparatus in the present embodiment can avoid the skew of the separated output banknotes by using the coin box provided by the present disclosure, the failure rate of the apparatus can be reduced.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种币箱及纸币处理装置，涉及自动机械的技术领域，该币箱包括壳体，壳体内设有容纳纸币的容币机构；容币机构内设有限位板组件，限位板组件在沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置可调，以限制纸币在沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置。

Description

币箱及纸币处理装置 技术领域
本公开涉及自动机械领域，例如涉及一种币箱及纸币处理装置。
背景技术
纸币处理装置通常设置有币箱，配置为收集和分发纸币。图1是相关技术提供的币箱的结构示意图，如图1所示，该币箱包括壳体1′、开口2′、捻币辊3′、阻币辊4′、踢币辊5′、引导板6′、输送通道7′、存币腔8′和压币板9′，其中，开口2′设置在壳体上端，存币腔8′位于壳体1′内部，捻币辊3′和阻币辊4′位于存币腔8′的邻近于开口2′的一侧，两者相对设置，形成纸币进出存币腔8′的出入口，踢币辊5′和引导板6′位于存币腔8′内部，沿纸币进入存币腔8′的方向位于出入口的下游，并且踢币辊5′相对出入口的位置可调，具有初始位置和踢币位置，引导板6′相对于出入口的位置可调，具有入币位置和抬起位置，输送通道7′连接在开口2′与出入口之间，压币板9′位于存币腔8′内。其中，在币箱收集纸币时，如图1所示，引导板6′位于入币位置，踢币辊5′位于初始位置，引导板6′遮挡踢币辊5′，纸币由出入口输入，并在引导板6′的引导下堆叠在压币板9′上，纸币不会与踢币辊5′接触；当币箱分发纸币时，压币板9′向上移动，驱动引导板6′沿图1中顺时针方向转动将踢币辊5′露出，压币板9′抬起踢币辊5′，纸币被以设定压力压在踢币辊5′上，此时，踢币辊5′转动，将驱动与其接触的纸币向捻币辊3′移动，捻币辊3′和阻币辊4′驱动单张纸币经过输送通道7′后由开口2′输出。
由于币箱需要存储不同规格的纸币，因此存币腔8′的尺寸L0与纸币的最大尺寸相适配。当币箱存储的纸币的尺寸小于存币腔8′的尺寸时，如图2所示，纸币在存币腔8′内有可能偏斜，导致存币腔8′内的纸币分离输出至输送通道7′内会产生更大角度的偏斜，偏斜的纸币在输送通道7′中移动时将造成卡塞，无法由开口2′输出等故障，因此这种币箱由于存储的纸币容易发生偏斜而存在故障率高的现象。
发明内容
以下是对本公开详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本公开提供一种币箱及纸币处理装置，可以避免相关技术中的币箱由于存储的纸币容易发生偏斜而存在故障率高的现象。
本公开第一方面提供一种币箱，包括壳体，壳体内设有容纳纸币的容币机构；容币机构内设有限位板组件，限位板组件在沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置可调，以限制纸币在沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置。
在一实施例中，容币机构包括框架，框架设置有第一插板，限位板组件与第一插板插接且插接位置可调，以使限位板组件在沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置可调。
在一实施例中，限位板组件包括限位板和与限位板连接的调节件；沿容币机构的设定方向，调节件设有多个间隔排布的第一限位槽；多个第一限位槽中的一个与第一插板插接。
在一实施例中，第一插板包括设有开口的定位孔；调节件为调节轴，调节轴与定位孔插接配合。
在一实施例中，调节轴具有两个关于调节轴的轴线对称设置的第一铣平面；两个第一铣平面之间的距离与开口的宽度相适配。
在一实施例中，调节轴还包括第二限位槽；限位板设有插孔，调节轴与插孔插接，限位板与第二限位槽插接。
在一实施例中，插孔设置有两个铣边，调节轴具有两个关于调节轴的轴线对称设置的第二铣平面；两个第二铣平面之间的间距与两个铣边之间的间距相适配。
在一实施例中，第一铣平面和第二铣平面的相位不同。
在一实施例中，框架还设有第二插板；限位板组件还包括多个定位槽，多个定位槽沿容币机构的设定方向依次设置于限位板上；当调节件的多个第一限位槽中的一个与第一插板插接时，第二插板可与对应的一个定位槽插接配合。
在一实施例中，限位板上设有长孔，长孔的长度方向与容币机构的设定方向一致，长孔通过紧固件与框架固定连接。
本公开第二方面提供一种纸币处理装置，包括上述的币箱。
本公开提供的币箱及纸币处理装置，币箱包括壳体，壳体内设有容纳纸币的容币机构；容币机构内设有限位板组件，限位板组件在沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置可调，以限制纸币沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置。当纸币进入容币机构后，调整限位板组件的位置，以限制纸币在沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置。与相关技术相比，本公开提供的币箱及纸币处理装置，由于沿容币机构的设定方向，限位板组件的位置可调，可根据不同尺寸的纸币调整限位板组件的位置，以使纸币的位置被限定，可以避免相关技术中币箱存储的纸币由于尺寸不同容易发生偏斜而存在故障率高的现象。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图说明
图1是相关技术提供的币箱的结构示意图；
图2是相关技术提供的币箱的结构俯视图；
图3是本公开一实施例中币箱的结构示意图；
图4是本公开一实施例中币箱的箱门打开时的结构示意图；
图5是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的结构示意图；
图6是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的第一局部结构分解图；
图7是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的局部结构放大图；
图8是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的第二局部结构分解图；
图9是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的调节轴的结构侧视图；
图10是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的第三局部结构分解图；
图11是使用本公开一实施例提供的币箱的纸币处理装置的结构示意图。
图中：1-壳体；
11-箱体，111-箱体开口，113-输送通道；12-箱门；13-安全锁；
2-集积分离机构；
20-出入口；21-捻币辊；22-阻币辊；23-踢币辊；24-引导板；
3-容币机构；
31-框架；311-支撑壁，312-第一侧壁，313-第二侧壁；
33压币组件；331-压币板；
4-限位板组件；
41-限位板；411-第一板，412-第二板，413-第三板，414-插孔，415-支撑孔，416-铣边，417-长孔，418-弹性卡爪；
42-调节轴；421-第一轴，422-第二轴，423-第三轴，424-第四轴，425-第二限位槽，426-第二铣平面，427-第一铣平面，428-第一限位槽；
43-第一插板；431-定位孔；432-开口；
44-定位槽；
45-第二插板；
46-连接板；461-第一连接板，462-第二连接板，463-固定孔；
100-存取口机构；200-识别机构；300-暂存机构；400-币箱；500-输送机构；600-回收箱。
具体实施方式
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、仅用于描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。其中，术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。
本公开实施例中示出了币箱以及容币机构的结构示意图，参见图3至图10，图3是本公开一实施例中币箱的结构示意图，图4是本公开一实施例中币 箱的箱门打开时的结构示意图。如图3、图4所示，币箱包括壳体1，壳体1内设有容纳纸币的容币机构3；容币机构3内设有限位板组件4，限位板组件4在沿容币机构3的设定方向上的位置可调，以限制纸币在沿容币机构3的设定方向上的位置。
壳体1包括箱体11、箱门12，以及安全锁13，其中，箱体11的表面设有供纸币出入的箱体开口111，侧面设有敞口(图中未示出)；箱门12与箱体11枢接，配置为敞开或者闭合箱体11的敞口；安全锁13设置在箱体11与箱门12之间，配置为将箱门12锁定在相对于箱体11闭合的位置上。
容币机构3设置在箱体11内，箱体11内还设有输送通道113，输送通道113连接在容币机构3与箱体开口111之间，纸币可由箱体开口111经输送通道113进入容币机构3内存放，容币机构3内的纸币可通过输送通道113，经箱体开口111输出。
币箱还包括集积分离机构2，集积分离机构2设置在容币机构3与输送通道113之间，配置为驱动纸币在容币机构3和输送通道113之间移动。集积分离机构2包括捻币辊21、阻币辊22、踢币辊23、引导板24、弹性元件，以及电机(图中未示出)，其中，捻币辊21和阻币辊22位于容币机构3的邻近于输送通道113的一端，两者相对设置，两者之间形成供纸币进出容币机构3的出入口20，出入口20与输送通道113连通；踢币辊23设置在容币机构3内部，且沿容币机构3内的纸币输出的方向，踢币辊23位于捻币辊21的上游。踢币辊23与壳体1活动连接，具有初始位置和踢币位置；引导板24位于容币机构3内部，引导板24的邻近出入口20的一端与壳体1枢接，引导板24可绕枢接轴线转动，具有入币位置和抬起位置；弹性元件的第一端与壳体1连接，弹性元件的第二端与踢币辊23连接，壳体1包括与踢币辊23配合的限位部(图中未示出)，在弹性元件的弹性力的作用下，踢币辊23始终具有与壳体1的限位部抵接，稳定在初始位置上的运动趋势；电机配置为驱动捻币辊21、阻币辊22，以及踢币辊23三者转动，其中当电机的输出轴沿设定方向转动时，可驱动捻币辊21和阻币辊22均沿入币方向转动，从而驱动位于输送通道113内的纸币通过出入口20进入容币机构3内；当电机的输出轴沿与设定方向相反的方向转动时，可驱动捻币辊21和踢币辊23沿出币方向转动，踢币辊23可驱动与其接触的纸币向捻币辊21方向移动，捻币辊21和阻币辊22驱动单张纸币通过出入口20 进入输送通道113。其中，入币方向为纸币由出入口20进入容币机构3的方向，出币方向为纸币由出入口20进入输送通道113的方向。
容币机构3设置在箱体11的内部，包括压币组件33，支撑壁311的板面沿纸币堆叠方向延伸且平行于箱体开口111的长度方向。容币机构3配置为堆叠、存储纸币，容币机构3与箱体11的敞口连通，当箱门12打开时，容币机构3被露出，此时可以向容币机构3内放置纸币，或者将容币机构3内的纸币取走。在一实施例中，箱体开口111设置在箱体11的上表面，纸币在容币机构3内沿竖直方向堆叠，在其他实施例中，纸币在容币机构3内沿水平方向堆叠，箱体开口111也可以设置在壳体1的侧面。
图5至图10示出了本公开实施例中币箱的容币结构的示意图。图5是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的结构示意图。图6是本公开一实施例中的币箱的容币机构的第一局部结构分解图。如图所示，容币机构3包括框架31，框架31设置有第一插板43，限位板组件4与第一插板43插接且插接位置可调，以使限位板组件4在沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置可调。
其中，框架31包括支撑壁311、第一侧壁312以及第二侧壁313。其中，支撑壁311的板面沿纸币堆叠方向延伸且平行于箱体开口111的长度方向，第一侧壁312和第二侧壁313沿箱体开口111的长度方向位于支撑壁311的两侧且均与支撑壁311垂直连接，第一侧壁312和第二侧壁313两者之间的间隔为设定距离。容币机构3的设定方向可以为容币机构3的宽度方向，也可以为容币机构3的长度方向，本公开实施例以下为了方便叙述，将第一侧壁312与第二侧壁313两者相对的方向称为容币机构3的宽度方向。
容币机构3还包括压币组件33，压币组件33包括压币板331和压币驱动件。其中，压币板331配置为支撑纸币，当币箱输出纸币时，压币板331还配置为向踢币辊23方向压迫纸币，压币板331设置在第一侧壁312和第二侧壁313之间，压币板331与压币驱动件传动连接，在压币驱动件的驱动下可沿支撑壁311的长度方向往返移动，靠近或远离出入口20。当纸币在容币机构3内堆叠时，纸币的表面与压币板331的表面接触，纸币的端面分别与第一侧壁312和第二侧壁313相对。
限位板组件4配置为限制纸币在容币机构3内沿设定方向上的位置。限位 板组件4设置在第二侧壁313上，与第一侧壁312相对。图6是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的第一局部结构分解图。图7是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的局部结构放大图。图8是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的第二局部结构分解图。图9是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的调节轴的结构侧视图。图10是本公开一实施例中币箱的容币机构的第三局部结构分解图。如图所示，限位板组件4包括限位板41和与限位板41连接的调节件；沿容币机构3的设定方向，调节件设有多个间隔排布的第一限位槽428；第一插板43设置在第二侧壁313上，多个第一限位槽428中的一个与第一插板43插接。
限位板41通过调节件与第一插板43位置可调地连接，限位板41与第一侧壁312相对平行，限位板41、第一侧壁312、支撑壁311、箱门12以及压币板331五者共同形成纸币堆叠空间。限位板41能够沿容币机构3的宽度方向相对于第一侧壁312移动，靠近或者远离第一侧壁312，以形成具有不同宽度的纸币堆叠空间，从而限制纸币在容币机构3内的位置。
限位板41包括第一板411、第二板412和第三板413，第一板411与第一侧壁312相对平行，沿容币机构3的宽度方向第一板411位于第一侧壁312和第二侧壁313之间，第一板411的长度方向沿纸币堆叠方向延伸，其长度与容币机构3堆叠纸币的高度相适配，第二板412的第一端与第一板411垂直连接，第二板412的第二端向远离第一侧壁312的方向延伸，第三板413与第二板412的第二端垂直连接，且与第一板411相对间隔设置。
在一实施例中，调节件为调节轴42，其中，调节轴42与限位板41可转动地连接，其轴线沿容币机构3的宽度方向延伸。在一实施例中，调节轴42的两端由第一板411和第三板413支撑，可绕自身轴线转动，调节轴42沿其轴向间隔设有多个第一限位槽428；第一插板43固定设置在第二侧壁313上，第一插板43与调节轴42的多个第一限位槽428中的设定一个第一限位槽428插接配合，使第一板411与第一侧壁312之间间隔设定距离，从而形成与纸币宽度相适配的纸币堆叠空间，并使位于限位板41和第一侧壁312之间的纸币的位置固定，避免纸币偏斜。在一实施例中，第一插板43包括设有开口432的定位孔431，调节轴42与定位孔431插接配合。定位孔431通过开口432与外界连通；开口432的宽度小于定位孔431的内径。本实施例中，第一插板43与第二侧壁313一体成型。
调节轴42包括沿轴向依次设置的第一轴421、第二轴422、第三轴423，其中，第一轴421与第三板413插接，第三轴423与第一板411的插接，从而使调节轴42可以绕自身轴线相对于限位板41转动；调节轴42具有两个关于调节轴42的轴线对称设置的第一铣平面427；两个第一铣平面427之间的距离与开口432的宽度相适配。在一实施例中，两个第一铣平面427设于第二轴422上，其中，两个第一铣平面427沿第二轴422的轴向延伸，且关于第二轴422的轴线对称设置，两个第一铣平面427之间间隔距离小于等于开口432的宽度，多个第一限位槽428沿第二轴422的轴向间隔设置，每个第一限位槽428的槽宽与第一插板43的厚度相适配，多个第一限位槽428中的一个与第一插板43插接配合，调节轴42与定位孔431插接，使调节轴42相对于第一插板43位置固定，从而使限位板41相对于第二侧壁313的位置固定。
当调节轴42绕自身轴线相对于限位板41转动时，调节轴42具有第一位置和第二位置，其中，当调节轴42位于第一位置时，调节轴42的两个第一铣平面427平行于第一插板43的开口432方向，此时调节轴42可沿开口432移动，脱离定位孔431；当调节轴42位于第二位置时，调节轴42的两个第一铣平面427与第一插板43的开口432方向呈夹角设置，调节轴42无法脱离定位孔431。
在一实施例中，调节轴42还包括第四轴424，第四轴424与第三轴423同轴固定连接，调节轴42还包括第二限位槽425；第二限位槽425位于第三轴423和第四轴424之间，限位板41设有插孔414，调节轴42与插孔414插接，限位板41与第二限位槽425插接。调节轴42中的第三轴423设有两个关于调节轴42的轴线对称设置的第二铣平面426，两个第二铣平面426沿第三轴423的轴向延伸，关于第三轴423的轴线对称设置，两个第二铣平面426之间的间隔为设定距离，且第二铣平面426和第一铣平面427两者的轴向投影呈夹角设置；第二限位槽425的宽度与第一板411的板厚相适配。
在一实施例中，第一铣平面427和第二铣平面426的相位不同，即第一铣平面和第二铣平面沿调节轴的轴向投影呈夹角设置。
对应地，在第三板413上设置有支撑孔415，插孔414和支撑孔415同轴设置，其中，插孔414为沉头孔，插孔414包括两个相对平行间隔设置的铣边 416，两个铣边416之间的距离与调节轴42的两个第二铣平面426之间的距离相适配。两个第二铣平面426之间的间距与两个铣边416之间的间距相适配。
装配限位板组件4时，将调节轴42装配至限位板41上，即使调节轴42的两个第二铣平面426与限位板41的插孔414的两个铣边416相对；将调节轴42穿过第一板411的插孔414，使第一轴421与支撑孔415插接配合，当第二限位槽425与第一板411相对，旋转调节轴42，使第二限位槽425与第一板411插接，从而使调节轴42相对于限位板41沿调节轴42的轴向的位置固定。
在一实施例中，在第四轴424的端面上设有一字槽，配置为插入一字型螺丝刀或硬币等，以驱动调节轴42绕自身轴线转动。
在一实施例中，框架31还设有第二插板45；限位板组件4还包括多个定位槽44，多个定位槽44沿容币机构3的设定方向依次设置于限位板41上；当调节件的多个第一限位槽428中的一个与第一插板43插接时，第二插板45可与对应的一个定位槽44插接配合。本实施例中，多个定位槽44设置在限位板41的第二板412上，沿容币机构3的宽度方向间隔设置，定位槽44的数量与调节轴42的第一限位槽428的数量相等，且位置一一对应；第二插板45设置在第二侧壁313上，当第一插板43与调节轴42的多个第一限位槽428中的一个插接时，第二插板45与多个定位槽44中的与该第一限位槽428位置对应一个定位槽44插接。本实施例中，第二插板45与第二侧壁313一体成型。通过设置第二插板45和定位槽44，使限位板41沿长度方向两点与框架31连接，从而加强了限位板组件4的强度和稳定性。沿纸币堆叠方向，第一插板43与第二插板45间隔设置。
在一实施例中，限位板41上设有长孔417，长孔417的长度方向与容币机构3的设定方向一致，长孔417通过紧固件与框架31固定连接。长孔417为固定长孔，长孔417配置为与框架31上的螺孔固定连接。长孔417、第一插板43以及第二插板45沿限位板41的长度方向间隔排布，长孔417的长度方向沿容币机构3的宽度方向延伸。
本实施例中，如图10所示，限位板组件4还包括连接板46，连接板46与限位板41可拆卸地连接，固定长孔417设置在连接板46上。在一实施例中，连接板46包括第一连接板461和第二连接板462，其中，第一连接板461平行 于限位板41的第一板411设置，第二连接板462与第一连接板461垂直地连接，第二连接板462与第一连接板461呈L型，固定长孔417设置在第二连接板462上，在第一连接板461上设置有固定孔463；对应地，在限位板41的第一板411背离第一侧壁312的一侧设置有弹性卡爪418，弹性卡爪418与连接板46的固定孔463卡接，实现连接板46与限位板41固定连接。
当限位板组件4安装在框架31的第二侧壁313上时，旋转调节轴42，使调节轴42位于第一位置，调节轴42的两个第一铣平面427与第一插板43的开口432相对，将调节轴42的设定位置的第一限位槽428与第一插板43相对；将调节轴42由第一插板43的开口432插入定位孔431内，旋转调节轴42至第二位置，使第一插板43插入第一限位槽428内，锁定调节轴42的位置，同时对应的定位槽44与第二插板45插接；使螺钉等紧固件穿过固定长孔417与螺孔螺纹连接，使限位板41与框架31固定连接。
当需要调节限位板41的位置时，旋松螺钉，旋转调节轴42至第一位置，使调节轴42的两个第一铣平面427与第一插板43的开口432相对，此时调节轴42的第二铣平面426与限位板41的插孔414的两个铣边416呈夹角设置，因此调节轴42相对于限位板41沿自身轴线的位置固定，两者可以视为一个整体，沿第一插板43的开口432移动调节轴42，使调节轴42完全脱离第一插板43的开口432，定位槽44脱离第二插板45；沿容币机构3的宽度方向移动限位板41的位置，当限位板41移动至预期位置时，使调节轴42的对应的第一限位槽428与开口432相对，然后沿开口432移动调节轴42，使调节轴42的对应的第一限位槽428与第一插板43插接、对应的定位槽44与第二插板45插接后，旋转调节轴42至第二位置，使第一插板43插入第一限位槽428内，锁定调节轴42的位置；旋紧螺钉，锁定限位板41的位置。
本公开提供的币箱及纸币处理装置，币箱包括壳体1，壳体1内设有容纳纸币的容币机构3；容币机构3内设有限位板组件4，限位板组件4沿容币机构3的设定方向的位置可调，以限制纸币沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置。当纸币进入容币机构3后，堆叠在限位板组件4和容币机构之间，沿容币机构的设定方向，调整限位板组件4的位置，以限制纸币沿容币机构的设定方向上的位置。与相关技术相比，本公开提供的币箱及纸币处理装置，由于沿容币机构的设定方向，限位板组件4的位置可调，可根据不同尺寸的纸币调整限位板组件4 的位置，以使纸币位置固定，可以避免相关技术中币箱存储的纸币由于尺寸不同容易发生偏斜而存在故障率高的现象。
在一实施例中，通过第一插板43与调节轴42上的多个第一限位槽428中的一个插接配合，实现限位板41的位置调节，结构简单、调节方便。
在一实施例中，第二插板45与多个定位槽44插接，且沿纸币堆叠方向，第二插板45与第一插板43间隔设置，限位板41通过第一插板43和第二插板45两处与第二侧壁313连接，增加了结构强度与稳定性。
本公开一实施例提供一种纸币处理装置，包括前述实施例中的币箱。图11是使用本公开提供的币箱的纸币处理装置的结构示意图。如图11所示，本实施例中，纸币处理装置为存取款机，存取款机包括存取口机构100、识别机构200、暂存机构300、币箱400、输送机构500以及回收箱600。其中，存取口机构100配置为将用户由放入的纸币一张接一张地送给识别机构200，或将识别机构200识别的纸币一张接一张地输出，等待用户取走；识别机构200配置为进行纸币检测识别；暂存机构300配置为暂时保存纸币；币箱400配置为存储和分发纸币，币箱400的结构形式及工作原理同上述本公开提供的币箱实施例所述，在此不再赘述；回收箱600配置为存储不再流通的纸币；输送机构500配置为在上述每个机构之间，以及每个机构与币箱400及回收箱600之间传送纸币。
本实施例中的纸币处理装置由于使用本公开提供的币箱，可以避免分离输出的纸币偏斜的现象，因此可以降低设备的故障率。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种币箱，包括壳体，所述壳体内设有容纳纸币的容币机构；所述容币机构内设有限位板组件，所述限位板组件在沿所述容币机构的设定方向上的位置可调，以限制纸币在沿所述容币机构的设定方向上的位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的币箱，其中，所述容币机构包括框架，所述框架设置有第一插板，所述限位板组件与所述第一插板插接且插接位置可调，以使所述限位板组件在沿所述容币机构的设定方向上的位置可调。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的币箱，其中，所述限位板组件包括限位板和与所述限位板连接的调节件；
    沿所述容币机构的设定方向，所述调节件设有多个间隔排布的第一限位槽；多个所述第一限位槽中的一个与所述第一插板插接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的币箱，其中，所述第一插板包括设有开口的定位孔；所述调节件为调节轴，所述调节轴与所述定位孔插接配合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的币箱，其中，所述调节轴具有两个关于所述调节轴的轴线对称设置的第一铣平面；两个所述第一铣平面之间的距离与所述开口的宽度相适配。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的币箱，其中，所述调节轴还包括第二限位槽；所述限位板设有插孔，所述调节轴与所述插孔插接，所述限位板与所述第二限位槽插接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的币箱，其中，所述插孔设置有两个铣边，所述调节轴具有两个关于所述调节轴的轴线对称设置的第二铣平面；两个所述第二铣平面之间的间距与两个所述铣边之间的间距相适配。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的币箱，其中，所述第一铣平面和所述第二铣平面的相位不同。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的币箱，其中，所述框架还设有第二插板；所述限位板组件还包括多个定位槽，多个所述定位槽沿所述容币机构的设定方向依次设置于所述限位板上；当所述调节件的多个所述第一限位槽中的一个与所述第一插板插接时，所述第二插板可与对应的一个所述定位槽插接配合。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的币箱，其中，所述限位板上设有长孔，所述长孔的长度方向与所述容币机构的设定方向一致，所述长孔通过紧固件与所述框架 固定连接。
  11. 一种纸币处理装置，包括权利要求1-10任一项所述的币箱。
PCT/CN2018/090061 2017-06-12 2018-06-06 币箱及纸币处理装置 WO2018228248A1 (zh)

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