WO2018214819A1 - 钞箱及存取款机 - Google Patents

钞箱及存取款机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018214819A1
WO2018214819A1 PCT/CN2018/087505 CN2018087505W WO2018214819A1 WO 2018214819 A1 WO2018214819 A1 WO 2018214819A1 CN 2018087505 W CN2018087505 W CN 2018087505W WO 2018214819 A1 WO2018214819 A1 WO 2018214819A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clutch
sliding seat
banknote
link
connecting member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087505
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑磊
赵振兴
刘建生
刘丙庆
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018214819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018214819A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/11—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with dynamo-electric clutches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/13—Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14—Inlet or outlet ports

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a cash box and a depositing and dispensing machine using the same.
  • the opening 2' is disposed at an upper end of the outer casing, the depositing chamber 8' is located inside the casing 1', and the banknote roller 3' and the banknote preventing roller 4' are located on a side of the banknote chamber 8' adjacent to the opening 2', both Relatively arranged, the banknotes enter and exit the entrance and exit of the depositing and dispensing chamber 8', and the kicking roller 5' and the guiding plate 6' are located inside the depositing chamber 8', and are located downstream of the entrance and exit along the direction in which the banknote enters the depositing chamber 8', and kicks the bill
  • the position of the roller 5' relative to the inlet and outlet is adjustable, and has an initial position and a kicking position.
  • the position of the guide plate 6' relative to the entrance and exit is adjustable, and has a depositing position and a lifting position.
  • the conveying passage 7' is connected to the opening 2' and the inlet and outlet.
  • Between the billboards 10' are located in the banknote chamber 8' and are movable in the stacking direction of the banknotes.
  • the billboard driving assembly includes a motor (not shown), a first pulley 11', a second pulley 13', and a belt 12', wherein the first pulley 11' and the second pulley 13' are along
  • the banknote stacking direction is disposed on the casing 1', and the belt 12' is supported by the first pulley 11' and the second pulley 13'.
  • the billboard 10' is fixedly connected with the belt 12', and the motor and the two pulleys are A drive connection, when the motor drives the pulley to rotate, the drive belt 12' moves accordingly, thereby driving the billboard 10' to move in the stacking direction of the banknote.
  • the billboard driving assembly drives the billboard 10' to move downward by a set distance, so that the upper surface of the billboard 10' is spaced apart from the guide sheet 6' to form a receiving space for the bill.
  • the guide plate 6' and the kicking roller 5' are located at the position shown in Fig.
  • the guide plate 6' blocks the kicking roller 5', and the banknote 9' is inserted into the banknote between the banknote roller 3' and the banknote roller 4'.
  • the cavity 8', the guide plate 6' can guide the banknote 9' to be stacked on the banknote 10'; when the banknote 9' is dispensed, the drive assembly drives the banknote 10' to move upward, and the banknote pushes the guide plate 6' around the banknote roller 3' is rotated clockwise in Fig. 1 to expose the kick roller 5', and the banknote 9' is pressed against the kick roller 5'. At this time, the kick roller 5' is rotated to drive the banknote 9' in contact with it.
  • the banknote 3' and the banknote roller 4' are moved, and the banknote roller 3' and the banknote roller 4' drive a single banknote to pass through the conveying path 7' and are output by the opening 2'.
  • the present application provides a cash cassette that can easily manually move the position of the billboard when the banknotes in the cassette are removed or the banknotes are loaded into the cassette.
  • the present invention provides a cash box comprising a casing and a billboard disposed in the casing, the casing being provided with an entrance and exit of the banknote, the banknote further comprising a banknote motor, a clutch and a transmission mechanism;
  • the transmission mechanism is connected with the banknote plate;
  • the clutch is connected between the banknote motor and the transmission mechanism, and the clutch has a connected state and a disconnected state;
  • the cash box further includes: a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is coupled to the clutch, and is configured to: switch the driving clutch between the connected state and the disconnected state, and when the door of the casing is closed, the door passes through the linkage
  • the mechanism drive clutch is in communication.
  • the clutch includes an active member and a follower member, the active member is coupled to the bill press motor, and the follower member is coupled to the transmission mechanism;
  • the linkage mechanism includes a sliding seat and a plug portion disposed on the sliding seat; the sliding seat is movably connected to the housing and has a first position and a second position; the plug portion is connected to one of the active member and the driven member ;
  • the sliding seat drives the driving member and the driven member to separate by the plugging portion, so that the clutch is in an off state
  • the sliding seat When the sliding seat is in the second position, the sliding seat drives the driving member and the driven member through the plug portion to make the clutch in a connected state.
  • the linkage further includes a connector; the connector is movably coupled to the slider and configured to drive the slider to move to the second position.
  • the first end of the connecting member is adjacent to the box door, and the second end of the connecting member is movably connected to the sliding seat;
  • the door drive connecting member drives the sliding seat to move to the second position through the connecting rod assembly.
  • the linkage assembly includes a first link and a second link
  • the first end of the first connecting rod is pivotally connected to the sliding seat through the first shaft, and the first end of the second connecting rod is pivotally connected to the housing through the second shaft, the second end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod The second end is pivotally connected by the rotating shaft;
  • the second end of the connecting member abuts the rotating shaft between the first link and the second link;
  • the connecting member drives the first link and the second link to rotate about the first shaft and the second shaft respectively through the rotating shaft, so that the first connecting rod drives the sliding seat to move to the second position.
  • the cassette further includes an elastic member; the first end of the elastic member is coupled to the sliding seat, the second end of the elastic member is coupled to the housing, and the elastic member is disposed such that the sliding seat always has a position to move to the first position. trend.
  • the first end of the connecting member is pivotally connected to the box door of the housing, and the second end of the connecting member is movably connected with the sliding seat.
  • the box door driving connecting member drives the sliding seat to move to the first position.
  • the active member or the follower is provided with an annular groove, and the insertion portion is inserted into the annular groove on the active member or the driven member.
  • the clutch is a mating clutch.
  • the cash box provided by the present application is in an off state when the door is opened, and the clutch disconnects the connection between the banknote motor and the transmission mechanism, so that the position of the banknote can be easily moved manually, and the banknote can be easily loaded into the cassette.
  • the banknotes or the banknotes in the banknotes are removed, and the transmission mechanism and the banknote motor are not damaged, which is convenient for use.
  • the application also provides a deposit and withdrawal machine that includes a cash cassette as described above.
  • the above-mentioned depositing and dispensing machine has the same beneficial effects as the above-mentioned cash box, and will not be described herein.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cash box provided by the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cash box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a first partial structural schematic view of a cash box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a second partial structural schematic view of a cash box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth partial structural schematic view of a cash box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a depositing and dispensing machine according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cash box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the cassette includes a casing 1, an accumulation separation mechanism 2, and a bill press mechanism 3.
  • the casing 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, including a casing and a box door 11, and a safety lock (not shown).
  • the side of the box body is provided with an open port, and the box door 11 is pivotally connected to the box body through the pivot shaft 111.
  • the box door 11 is rotatable about the axis of the pivot shaft 111, and is opened or closed relative to the box body to open. Or closing the opening of the box; the safety lock is arranged to lock the position of the box door 11 when the box door 11 closes the opening of the box.
  • an opening 10 is disposed on the surface of the box body, and the inside of the box body is provided with a depositing chamber 12 and a conveying passage 13 which are arranged to stack and store banknotes, and the banknote chamber 12 and the side of the box body Open communication, when the door 11 is opened, the depositing chamber 12 is exposed, at this time, the banknote can be placed in the depositing chamber 12, or the banknote in the depositing chamber 12 can be removed; the conveying passage 13 is connected to the opening 10 and Between the banknote chambers 12.
  • the opening 10 is provided on the upper surface of the casing, and the banknotes are stacked in the vertical direction in the depositing chamber 12.
  • the banknotes are stacked in the horizontal direction within the depositing chamber 12, and the opening 10 may also be disposed on the side of the housing 1.
  • a drive roller that drives the movement of the banknote along the conveying path 13 may also be provided in the conveying path 13.
  • the accumulation separation mechanism 2 is arranged to drive the banknote to move between the banknote chamber 12 and the conveying path 13.
  • the accumulation separation mechanism 2 includes a banknote roller 21, a banknote preventing roller 22, a kicking roller 23, a guide sheet 24, an elastic member, and a bill dispensing motor (not shown).
  • the banknote roller 21 and the banknote roller 22 are disposed opposite to the end of the banknote chamber 12 adjacent to the conveying channel 13, and the banknotes enter and exit the inlet and outlet 20 of the banknote chamber 12, and the inlet and outlet 20 communicate with the conveying channel 13;
  • the banknote roller 23 is disposed inside the banknote storage chamber 12, and the banknote roller 23 is located upstream of the banknote roller 21 in the direction in which the banknote is output from the banknote chamber 12 to the conveying path 13.
  • the kick roller 23 is movably coupled to the housing 1 to have an initial position and a kick position; the guide sheet 24 is located inside the deposit chamber 12, and the guide sheet 24 is disposed to guide the movement direction of the bill inserted into the deposit chamber 12 by the inlet and outlet 20 An end of the guide plate 24 adjacent to the inlet and outlet 20 is pivotally connected to the housing 1 , and the guide plate 24 is rotatable about the pivot axis and has a depositing position and a raised position; the first end of the elastic member is connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 The second end of the elastic member is connected to the kicking roller 23, and under the action of the elastic member, the kicking roller 23 always has abutment with the blocking portion (not shown) of the housing 1, and is stabilized at the initial position.
  • the dividing motor is arranged to drive the banknote roller 21, the banknote roller 22, and the kick roller 23 to rotate, and when the output shaft of the banknote motor rotates in the set direction, the banknote roller 21 and the banknote can be driven
  • the roller 22 rotates in the banknote direction, thereby driving the banknotes located in the conveying channel 13 into the banknote chamber 12; when the output shaft of the banknote motor rotates in a direction opposite to the set direction, the banknote roller 21 and the banknote can be driven
  • the roller 23 rotates in the billing direction, and the kick roller 23 can drive
  • the banknote contact roller 21 is moved to the direction of twist notes, notes twist roller 21 and the driven roller 22 a single barrier banknote into the banknote transport path 13.
  • FIG. 3 is a first partial structural view of a cash box provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a second partial structural view of a cash box provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a cash box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the third partial structure is a top view
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth partial structural diagram of the cash box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the bill press mechanism 3 includes a bill press board 31, a bill press motor 32, a transmission mechanism 33, a clutch 4, a linkage mechanism 5, and an elastic member 6.
  • the banknote board 31 is disposed in the banknote storage chamber 12, and is arranged to support the banknotes, and is further arranged to press the banknotes in the direction of the kicking roller 23 when the banknotes are outputted by the banknotes;
  • the banknoteping motor 32 is arranged to drive the banknotes 31 moves back and forth along the stacking direction of the banknotes, so that the banknote board 31 presses the banknotes on the kicking roller 23, or causes the billboard 31 to be away from the kicking roller 23 by a set distance, so that the billboard 31 and the billing roller
  • a space stacking banknote is formed between 23;
  • the clutch 4 is connected between the banknote motor 32 and the transmission mechanism 33, and the clutch 4 has a connected state and an open state.
  • the banknote motor 32 When the clutch 4 is in the connected state, the banknote motor 32 is connected to the transmission mechanism 33.
  • the billboard 31 can be driven by the transmission mechanism 33 to approach or away from the inlet and outlet 20 (ie, the kicking roller 23); when the clutch 4 is in the off state, the connection between the billing motor 32 and the transmission mechanism 33 is broken.
  • the billboard 31 can be easily moved by hand.
  • the linkage mechanism 5 is connected to the clutch 4, and is configured to drive the clutch 4 to switch between the connected state and the disconnected state.
  • the door 11 drives the clutch 4 to be in a connected state by the linkage mechanism 5;
  • the first end is connected to the linkage mechanism 5, and the second end of the elastic member 6 is connected to the housing 1, and the elastic member 6 is disposed such that the linkage mechanism 5 always has a tendency to drive the clutch 4 in the off state.
  • the transmission mechanism 33 can be a transmission structure such as a belt drive, a chain drive or a rack and pinion drive.
  • the transmission mechanism 33 is a belt drive structure, and includes a first pulley 331 , a second pulley 332 and a transmission belt 333 .
  • the first pulley 331 and the second pulley 332 are disposed on the side wall 14 of the casing 1 at intervals in the stacking direction of the banknote, wherein the first pulley 331 is sleeved on the first support shaft (not shown).
  • the first support shaft is vertically and fixedly connected to the side wall 14.
  • the second pulley 332 is fixedly sleeved on the second support shaft 330.
  • the second support shaft 330 is pivotally connected to the side wall 14 and is rotatable about its own axis.
  • the second pulley 332 rotates accordingly; the transmission belt 333 is supported by the first pulley 331 and the second pulley 332, and the transmission belt 333 is also fixedly connected with the billboard 31, wherein the second support shaft 330 is the input shaft of the transmission mechanism 33.
  • the bill press motor 32 is fixedly mounted on the side wall 14.
  • the output shaft 321 of the bill press motor 32 is coaxially spaced from the second support shaft 330.
  • the clutch 4 is disposed between the output shaft 321 and the second support shaft 330.
  • the clutch 4 can be It is a fitted clutch such as a jaw clutch or a dog clutch.
  • the clutch 4 includes an active member 41 and a follower 42.
  • the active member 41 is coupled to the bill press motor 32, and the follower 42 is coupled to the transmission mechanism 33.
  • the active member 41 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft 321 of the bill press motor 32.
  • the follower 42 When the output shaft 321 of the bill press motor 32 rotates, the active member 41 rotates accordingly; the follower member 42 is sleeved in the second portion.
  • the follower 42 On the second support shaft 330 of the pulley 332, the follower 42 is movable in the axial direction of the second support shaft 330, and the follower 42 and the second support shaft 330 are not rotatable relative to each other when the follower 42
  • the follower 42 When moving in the axial direction of the second support shaft 330, the follower 42 can cooperate with the active member 41 to bring the clutch 4 into communication, or the follower 42 can be separated from the active member 41 to bring the clutch 4 into the open state.
  • the follower 42 cooperates with the driving member 41 to communicate the transmission between the billing motor 32 and the transmission mechanism 33.
  • both the follower 42 and the driving member 41 are fixedly connected in the axial direction.
  • the driving member 41 rotates with the output shaft 321
  • the driven member 42 is rotated, and the driven member 42 drives the second supporting shaft 330 to rotate, that is, the torque of the billing motor 32 can be transmitted to the transmission mechanism 33;
  • the clutch 4 is disconnected In the state, the follower 42 is separated from the active member 41, the drive between the bill press motor 32 and the transmission mechanism 33 is broken, and the torque of the bill press motor 32 cannot be transmitted to the transmission mechanism 33.
  • the clutch 4 is a jaw clutch, and the driving member 41 and the follower 42 are sleeve structures.
  • the end surface of the driving member 41 adjacent to the driven member 42 is provided with teeth 411, and the driven member 42 is provided.
  • the end face adjacent to the driving member 41 is provided with a tooth 421, and the follower 42 is further provided with an annular groove 422 which is axially spaced from the tooth 421.
  • the linkage mechanism 5 is mounted on the box body, and the linkage mechanism 5 is arranged to drive the clutch 4 to switch between the connected state and the disconnected state, and when the box door 11 is closed, the box door 11 drives the clutch 4 to be in a connected state through the linkage mechanism 5 .
  • the linkage mechanism 5 includes a sliding seat 51 and a plug portion 511 disposed on the sliding seat 51, and a connecting member 54.
  • the sliding seat 51 is movably connected to the bottom wall 15 and can be along the first The direction moves back and forth and has a first position and a second position that are parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft 321 of the bill motor 32.
  • the insertion portion 511 is mated with the annular groove 422 of the follower 42.
  • the sliding seat 51 can drive the follower 42 along the insertion portion 511.
  • the two support shafts 330 move so that the follower 42 is engaged or disengaged from the active member 41.
  • the clutch 4 when the sliding seat 51 is in the first position, the follower 42 is separated from the active member 41, the clutch 4 is in the open state, and when the sliding seat 51 is in the second position, the follower 42 and the active member 41 cooperates, the clutch 4 is in a connected state.
  • the first end of the elastic member 6 is coupled to the sliding seat 51, and the second end of the elastic member 6 is coupled to the bottom wall 15.
  • the sliding seat 51 always has a tendency to move toward the first position under the elastic force of the elastic member 6.
  • the elastic member 6 drives the clutch 4 to be in an open state by the linkage mechanism 5.
  • the annular groove 422 may be disposed on either of the active member 41 and the follower member 42, and the insertion portion 511 is inserted into the active member 41 or the follower member 42 provided with the annular groove 422.
  • the annular groove 422 is disposed on the follower 42 and the insertion portion 511 is inserted into the annular groove 422 on the follower 42.
  • the linkage mechanism 5 further includes a link assembly including a first link 52 and a second link 53.
  • the first end of the first link 52 is pivotally coupled to the slide base 51 via the first shaft 521, and the second link
  • the first end of the rod 53 is pivotally connected to the bottom wall 15 via the second shaft 531, and the second end of the first link 52 and the second end of the second link 53 are pivotally connected by the rotating shaft 522; the connecting member 54 and the bottom wall 15
  • the connecting member 54 is a rod-shaped structure, the first end 541 of the connecting member is disposed adjacent to the box door 11, the first end 541 of the connecting member can be in contact with or separated from the box door 11, and the second end 542 of the connecting member is adjacent to
  • the rotating shaft 522 is disposed, the second end 542 of the connecting member can be in contact with or separated from the rotating shaft 522, and the connecting member 54 can reciprocate in a second direction at an angle with the first direction, and the connecting member 54 has a third position and a fourth position.
  • the connecting member 54 when the connecting member 54 is in the third position, the first end 541 of the connecting member is separated from the box door 11, and at this time, the sliding seat 51 is moved to the first position by the elastic force of the elastic member 6, The insertion portion 511 of the sliding seat 51 drives the follower 42 to be separated from the active member 41 to bring the clutch 4 into the open state.
  • the connecting member 54 When the connecting member 54 is in the fourth position, the second end 542 of the connecting member 54 abuts the rotating shaft 522. At this time, the connecting member 54 pushes the rotating shaft 522 to move, and the rotating shaft 522 drives the first connecting rod 52 and the second connecting rod 53 to rotate about the first shaft 521 and the second shaft 531, respectively, and the first end of the first connecting rod 52 drives the sliding.
  • the seat 51 is moved to the second position against the elastic force of the elastic member 6, and the insertion portion 511 of the sliding seat 51 drives the follower 42 to cooperate with the driving member 41 to bring the clutch 4 into a communicating state.
  • the linkage mechanism 5 may include only the sliding seat 51 and the insertion portion 511 disposed on the sliding seat 51, and the connecting member 54.
  • the connecting member 54 and the sliding seat 51 are respectively provided with inclined abutting faces, and the connecting member The abutting surface on the 54 abuts the butting on the sliding seat 51, and the connecting member 54 drives the sliding seat 51 to move from the second position to the first position by the inclined abutting surface to switch the clutch 4 from the connected state to the disconnected state. .
  • the link assembly may include only the first link 52.
  • the first end of the first link 52 is pivotally coupled to the slide base 51 via the first shaft 521, and the second end of the first link 52 is connected to the connector. 54 abuts or pivots, and the first link 52 is driven by the connecting member 54 to drive the sliding seat 51 to move.
  • the link assembly includes a first link 52 and a second link 51, which have good stability.
  • the bill press mechanism 3 includes a bill press board 31, a bill press motor 32, a transmission mechanism 33, a clutch 4, and a linkage mechanism 5, wherein the clutch 4 is connected between the bill press motor 32 and the transmission mechanism 33, and is set to Connecting or disconnecting the connection between the bill press motor 32 and the transmission mechanism 33, one end of the linkage mechanism 5 is pivotally connected to the box door 11, and when the box door 11 is opened, the box door 11 drives the clutch 4 to be in the off state by the linkage mechanism 5. .
  • the first end 541 of the connecting member in the linkage mechanism 5 is pivotally connected to the box door 11, the second end 542 of the connecting member is movably connected to the sliding seat 51, or the second end 542 of the connecting member and the rotating shaft 522 is pivoted.
  • the connector 54 has a third position and a fourth position.
  • the shaft 521 and the second shaft 531 are rotated.
  • the first end of the first link 52 drives the sliding seat 51 to move from the second position to the first position, and the insertion portion 511 of the sliding seat 51 drives the follower 42 to cooperate with the driving member 41. , the clutch 4 is in the off state.
  • the connecting member 54 is in the fourth position, the sliding seat 51 is in the second position, the clutch 4 is in the communicating state, and the output shaft 321 of the billing motor 32 is rotated in turn.
  • the billboard 31 is driven by the clutch 4 and the transmission mechanism 33 to move in the banknote stacking direction, and the billboard 31 is moved toward or away from the entrance and exit 20, so that the cassette can normally input or output bills.
  • the connecting member 54 is in the fourth position, the sliding seat 51 is in the second position, the clutch 4 is in the communicating state, and the self-locking torque of the billing motor 32 is driven thereby. All the parts of the connected transmission mechanism 33 are locked, so that the position of the billboard 31 is also locked, so that the stack of banknotes held between the billboard 31 and the billing roller 23 and the guide sheet 24 can always be kept neatly stacked.
  • the connecting member 54 is in the third position
  • the sliding seat 51 is in the first position
  • the clutch 4 is in the open state
  • the banknote motor 32 is connected to the transmission mechanism 33.
  • the connection is broken, and all the parts of the transmission mechanism 33 are in a free state, so that the position of the billboard 31 connected to the transmission mechanism 33 can also be easily adjusted.
  • the banknote pressing plate of the cash box provided by the embodiment is driven by the banknote motor through a transmission mechanism, and a clutch is arranged between the banknote motor and the transmission mechanism, and the banknote motor and the transmission mechanism can be disconnected by the clutch when the door is opened.
  • the connection between the billiard motor and the transmission mechanism can be communicated through the clutch when the door is closed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a depositing and dispensing machine according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the depositing and dispensing machine includes an access port mechanism 100, an identification mechanism 200, a temporary storage mechanism 300, a recycle cassette 400, a transport mechanism 500, and a recovery box 600, wherein the access port mechanism 100 is arranged to send the banknotes put by the user one by one to the identification mechanism 200, or to output the banknotes recognized by the identification mechanism 200 one by one, waiting for the user to take away; the identification mechanism 200 is set to perform banknote detection Recognizing; the temporary storage mechanism 300 is arranged to temporarily store the banknotes; the recycling cassette 400 is arranged to store and distribute the banknotes, and the structure and working principle of the recycling cassette 400 are the same as the cassettes described in the above embodiments of the cassette provided by the present application. This is not described again; the recovery bin 600 is arranged to store banknotes that are no longer in circulation; the transport mechanism 500 is arranged to transfer banknotes between the plurality of mechanisms and between the plurality of mechanisms and the recycle cassette 400 and the recovery bin 600.
  • the depositing and dispensing machine in this embodiment can easily move the position of the billing board manually by using the cassette provided by the embodiment of the present application, and is convenient for loading the banknote into the cassette or taking out the banknote in the cassette, thereby facilitating the user to use. .
  • the clutch When the door is opened, the clutch is in an open state, and the connection between the banknote motor and the transmission mechanism is disconnected, so that the position of the banknote can be easily moved manually, and the banknotes can be loaded into the banknote or the banknotes can be taken.
  • the banknotes in the box and will not damage the transmission mechanism and the banknote motor, making it easy to use.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
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Abstract

一种钞箱及存取款机，钞箱包括壳体（1）和压钞机构（3），压钞机构（3）包括压钞板（31）、压钞电机（32）、离合器（4）和传动机构（33）；其中，壳体（1）设置有钞票进出的出入口（20），传动机构（33）与压钞板（31）传动连接，离合器（4）连接在压钞电机（32）和传动机构（33）之间，离合器（4）具有连通状态和断开状态；当离合器（4）处于连通状态时，压钞电机（32）与传动机构（33）连接，压钞电机（32）通过传动机构（33）驱动压钞板（31）靠近或远离出入口（20）；当离合器（4）处于断开状态时，压钞电机（32）与传动机构（33）之间的连接断开，此时可以手工移动压钞板（31）。

Description

钞箱及存取款机 技术领域
本公开涉及一种钞箱及使用该钞箱的存取款机。
背景技术
存取款机通常设置有钞箱，钞箱设置为存储和分发钞票。相关技术中的钞箱结构如图1所示，该钞箱包括壳体1′、开口2′、捻钞辊3′、阻钞辊4′、踢钞辊5′、引导板6′、输送通道7′、存钞腔8′、压钞板10′，以及压钞板驱动组件。开口2′设置在外壳的上端，存钞腔8′位于壳体1′内部，捻钞辊3′和阻钞辊4′位于存钞腔8′的邻近于开口2′的一侧，两者相对设置，形成钞票进出存钞腔8′的出入口，踢钞辊5′和引导板6′位于存钞腔8′内部，沿钞票进入存钞腔8′的方向位于出入口的下游，并且踢钞辊5′相对出入口的位置可调，具有初始位置和踢钞位置，引导板6′相对于出入口的位置可调，具有入钞位置和抬起位置，输送通道7′连接在开口2′与出入口之间，压钞板10′位于存钞腔8′内，可沿钞票堆叠方向移动。压钞板驱动组件包括电机(图中未示出)、第一带轮11′、第二带轮13′，以及传动带12′，其中，第一带轮11′和第二带轮13′沿钞票堆叠方向间隔设置在壳体1′上，传动带12′由第一带轮11′和第二带轮13′支撑，压钞板10′与传动带12′固定连接，电机与两个带轮中的一个传动连接，当电机驱动该带轮转动时，传动带12′随之移动，从而带动压钞板10′沿钞票堆叠方向移动。在存储钞票9′时，压钞板驱动组件驱动压钞板10′向下移动设定距离，使压钞板10′的上表面与引导板6′间隔设定距离，形成钞票的容纳空间，引导板6′和踢钞轮5′位于图1中所示的位置，引导板6′遮挡踢钞辊5′，钞票9′由捻钞辊3′与阻钞辊4′之间进入存钞腔8′，引导板6′可引导钞票9′堆叠在压钞板10′上；在分发钞票9′时，驱动组件驱动压钞板10′向上移动，钞票推动引导板6′绕捻钞辊3′沿图1中顺时针方向转动将踢钞辊5′露出，钞票9′被按压在踢钞辊5′上，此时，踢钞辊5′转动，驱动与其接触的钞票9′向捻钞辊3′和阻钞辊4′移动，捻钞辊3′和阻钞辊4′驱动单张钞票经过输送通道7′后由开口2′输出。
这种钞箱在取出钞箱内的钞票或者向钞箱装填钞票时，需要手工移动压钞板10′的位置，然而由于电机具有自锁功能，当电机停止转动时，传动机构中的所有零件的位置被锁定，此时手工移动压钞板10′的位置不但费时费力，而且还 可能对传动机构及电机造成破坏。
发明内容
本申请提供一种钞箱，该钞箱在取出钞箱内的钞票或者向钞箱装填钞票时能够容易地手工移动压钞板的位置。
本申请提供一种钞箱，该钞箱包括壳体和设置在壳体内的压钞板，壳体设置有钞票进出的出入口，钞箱还包括压钞电机、离合器和传动机构；其中，
传动机构与压钞板传动连接；离合器连接在压钞电机和传动机构之间，离合器具有连通状态和断开状态；
当离合器处于连通状态时，压钞电机与传动机构连接，压钞电机通过传动机构驱动压钞板靠近或远离出入口；
当离合器处于断开状态时，压钞电机与传动机构之间的连接断开。
在一实施例中，钞箱还包括：联动机构，联动机构与离合器连接，设置为：驱动离合器在连通状态和断开状态之间切换，且在壳体的箱门关闭时，箱门通过联动机构驱动离合器处于连通状态。
在一实施例中，离合器包括主动件和从动件，主动件与压钞电机连接，从动件与传动机构连接；
联动机构包括滑动座和设置在滑动座上的插接部；滑动座与壳体活动连接，并具有第一位置和第二位置；插接部与主动件和从动件两者中的一个连接；
当滑动座位于第一位置时，滑动座通过插接部驱动主动件和从动件分离，使离合器处于断开状态；
当滑动座位于第二位置时，滑动座通过插接部驱动主动件和从动件配合，使离合器处于连通状态。
在一实施例中，联动机构还包括连接件；连接件与滑动座活动连接，设置为驱动滑动座运动至第二位置。
在一实施例中，连接件的第一端邻近于箱门，连接件的第二端与滑动座活动连接；
在箱门关闭时，箱门与连接件的第一端抵接，驱动连接件带动滑动座运动至第二位置。
在一实施例中，联动机构还包括连杆组件，连接件的第二端通过连杆组件与滑动座活动连接；
在箱门关闭时，箱门驱动连接件通过连杆组件带动滑动座运动至第二位置。
在一实施例中，连杆组件包括第一连杆和第二连杆；其中
第一连杆的第一端与滑动座通过第一轴枢接，第二连杆的第一端通过第二轴与壳体枢接，第一连杆的第二端与第二连杆的第二端通过转轴枢接；
连接件的第二端与第一连杆和第二连杆之间的转轴抵接；
连接件通过转轴驱动第一连杆和第二连杆分别绕第一轴和第二轴转动，使第一连杆驱动滑动座运动至第二位置。
在一实施例中，钞箱还包括弹性件；弹性件的第一端与滑动座连接，弹性件的第二端与壳体连接，弹性件设置为使滑动座始终具有向第一位置移动的趋势。
在一实施例中，连接件的第一端与壳体的箱门枢接，连接件的第二端与滑动座活动连接，在箱门关闭时，箱门驱动连接件带动滑动座运动至第二位置；在箱门打开时，箱门通过连接件驱动滑动座运动至第一位置。
在一实施例中，主动件或从动件设置有环形槽，插接部与主动件或从动件上的环形槽插接。
在一实施例中，离合器为嵌合式离合器。
本申请提供的钞箱在箱门打开时离合器处于断开状态，离合器断开了压钞电机与传动机构之间的连接，因此能够容易地手工移动压钞板的位置，便于向钞箱内装填钞票或者取走钞箱内的钞票，而且还不会损坏传动机构和压钞电机，便于使用。
本申请还提供一种存取款机，该存取款机包括如上所述的钞箱。
上述存取款机与上述钞箱的有益效果相同，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1是相关技术提供的钞箱的结构示意图；
图2是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的结构示意图；
图3是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的第一局部结构示意图；
图4是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的第二局部结构示意图；
图5是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的第三局部结构俯视图；
图6是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的第四局部结构示意图；
图7是本申请一实施例提供的存取款机的结构示意图。
图中：
1′-壳体；2′-开口；3′捻钞辊；4′-阻钞辊；5′-踢钞辊；6′-引导板；7′-输送通道；8′-存钞腔；9′-钞票；10′-压钞板；11′-第一带轮；12′-传动带；13′-第二带轮；1-壳体；2-集积分离机构；3-压钞机构；4-离合器；5-联动机构；6-弹性件；10-开口；11-箱门；12-存钞腔；13-输送通道；14-侧壁；15-底壁；20-出入口；21-捻钞辊；22-阻钞辊；23-踢钞辊；24-引导板；31-压钞板；32-压钞电机；33-传动机构；41-主动件；42-从动件；51-滑动座；52-第一连杆；53-第二连杆；54-连接件；111-枢接轴；321-输出轴；330-第二支撑轴；331-第一带轮；332-第二带轮；333-传动带；411-齿；421-齿；422-环形槽；511-插接部；521-第一轴；522-转轴；531-第二轴；541-连接件的第一端；542-连接件的第二端。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行描述。
在本申请的描述中，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”或“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件具有指定的方位、以指定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”或“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。例如，术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”以及“连接”应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
图2是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的结构示意图。
如图2所示，钞箱包括壳体1、集积分离机构2以及压钞机构3。本实施例中，壳体1呈长方体形状，包括箱体和箱门11，以及安全锁(图中未示出)。本 实施例中，箱体的侧面设置敞口，箱门11通过枢接轴111与箱体枢接，箱门11可绕枢接轴111的轴线转动，相对于箱体打开或者闭合，以敞开或者封闭箱体的敞口；安全锁设置为在箱门11封闭箱体的敞口时锁定箱门11的位置。
本实施例中，在箱体的表面设置有开口10，箱体的内部设置有存钞腔12和输送通道13，存钞腔12设置为堆叠和存储钞票，存钞腔12与箱体侧面的敞口连通，当箱门11打开时，存钞腔12被露出，此时可以向存钞腔12内放置钞票，或者将存钞腔12内的钞票取走；输送通道13连接在开口10与存钞腔12之间。本实施例中，开口10设置在箱体的上表面，钞票在存钞腔12内沿竖直方向堆叠。在其他实施例中，钞票在存钞腔12内沿水平方向堆叠，开口10也可以设置在壳体1的侧面。输送通道13内还可以设置驱动钞票沿输送通道13移动的驱动辊。
集积分离机构2设置为驱动钞票在存钞腔12与输送通道13之间移动。集积分离机构2包括捻钞辊21、阻钞辊22、踢钞辊23、引导板24、弹性元件以及分钞电机(图中未示出)。其中，捻钞辊21和阻钞辊22相对设置在存钞腔12的邻近于输送通道13一端，两者之间形成钞票进出存钞腔12的出入口20，出入口20与输送通道13连通；踢钞辊23设置在存钞腔12的内部，且沿钞票由存钞腔12向输送通道13输出的方向，踢钞辊23位于捻钞辊21的上游。踢钞辊23与壳体1活动连接，具有初始位置和踢钞位置；引导板24位于存钞腔12内部，引导板24被设置为引导由出入口20进入存钞腔12内的钞票的移动方向，引导板24的邻近出入口20的一端与壳体1枢接，引导板24可绕枢接轴线转动，并具有入钞位置和抬起位置；弹性元件的第一端与壳体1的内壁连接，弹性元件的第二端与踢钞辊23连接，在弹性元件的作用下，踢钞辊23始终具有与壳体1的阻挡部(图中未示出)抵接，稳定在初始位置上的运动趋势；分钞电机设置为驱动捻钞辊21、阻钞辊22，以及踢钞辊23三者转动，当分钞电机的输出轴沿设定方向转动时，可驱动捻钞辊21和阻钞辊22沿入钞方向转动，从而驱动位于输送通道13内的钞票进入存钞腔12内；当分钞电机的输出轴沿与设定方向相反的方向转动时，可驱动捻钞辊21和踢钞辊23沿出钞方向转动，踢钞辊23可驱动与其接触的钞票向捻钞辊21方向移动，捻钞辊21和阻钞辊22 驱动单张钞票进入输送通道13。
图3是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的第一局部结构示意图，图4是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的第二局部结构示意图，图5是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的第三局部结构俯视图，图6是本申请一实施例提供的钞箱的第四局部结构示意图。
如图2至图6所示，压钞机构3包括压钞板31、压钞电机32、传动机构33、离合器4、联动机构5以及弹性件6。本实施例中，压钞板31设置在存钞腔12内，设置为支撑钞票，还设置为在钞箱输出钞票时向踢钞辊23方向压迫钞票；压钞电机32设置为驱动压钞板31沿钞票堆叠方向往返移动，以使压钞板31将钞票压在踢钞辊23上，或者使压钞板31远离踢钞辊23一设定距离，以使压钞板31与踢钞辊23之间形成空间堆叠钞票；离合器4连接在压钞电机32和传动机构33之间，离合器4具有连通状态和断开状态，当离合器4处于连通状态时，压钞电机32与传动机构33连接，能够通过传动机构33驱动压钞板31靠近或远离出入口20(即踢钞辊23)；当离合器4处于断开状态时，压钞电机32与传动机构33之间的连接断开，此时可以容易地手工移动压钞板31。联动机构5与离合器4连接，设置为驱动离合器4在连通状态和断开状态之间进行切换，在箱门11关闭时，箱门11通过联动机构5驱动离合器4处于连通状态；弹性件6的第一端与联动机构5连接，弹性件6的第二端与壳体1连接，弹性件6设置为使联动机构5始终具有驱动离合器4处于断开状态的运动趋势。
传动机构33可以是带传动、链传动或齿轮齿条传动等传动结构，本实施例中，传动机构33为带传动结构，包括第一带轮331、第二带轮332以及传动带333。第一带轮331和第二带轮332沿钞票堆叠方向间隔设置在壳体1的侧壁14上，其中，第一带轮331套接在第一支撑轴(图中未标出)上，第一支撑轴与侧壁14垂直固定连接，第二带轮332固定套接在第二支撑轴330上，第二支撑轴330与侧壁14枢接，可绕自身轴线转动，当第二支撑轴330绕自身轴线转动时，第二带轮332随之转动；传动带333由第一带轮331和第二带轮332支撑，传动带333还与压钞板31固定连接，其中，第二支撑轴330为传动机构33的输入轴。
压钞电机32固定安装在侧壁14上，压钞电机32的输出轴321与第二支撑轴330同轴间隔设置，离合器4设置在输出轴321与第二支撑轴330之间，离合器4可以是牙嵌式离合器或齿式离合器等嵌合式离合器，离合器4包括主动件41和从动件42，主动件41与压钞电机32连接，从动件42与传动机构33连接。本实施例中，主动件41固定套接在压钞电机32的输出轴321上，当压钞电机32的输出轴321转动时，主动件41随之转动；从动件42套接在第二带轮332的第二支撑轴330上，从动件42可沿第二支撑轴330的轴向移动，从动件42和第二支撑轴330二者之间不能相对转动，当从动件42沿第二支撑轴330的轴向移动时，从动件42可与主动件41配合使离合器4处于连通状态，或者，从动件42可与主动件41分离使离合器4处于断开状态。离合器4处于连通状态时，从动件42与主动件41配合，连通了压钞电机32与传动机构33之间的传动，此时，从动件42和主动件41两者沿轴向固定连接，主动件41随输出轴321转动时将带动从动件42转动，从动件42带动第二支撑轴330转动，即压钞电机32的力矩能够传递给传动机构33；当离合器4处于断开状态时，从动件42与主动件41分离，压钞电机32与传动机构33之间的传动断开，压钞电机32的力矩不能够传递给传动机构33。
本实施例中，离合器4采用牙嵌式离合器，主动件41和从动件42均为套筒结构，主动件41的邻近于从动件42的端面上设置有齿411，从动件42的邻近于主动件41的端面上设置有齿421，从动件42还设置有沿轴向与齿421间隔设置的环形槽422，当离合器4处于连通状态时，齿421与齿411啮合连接；当离合器4处于断开状态时，齿421与齿411分离。
联动机构5安装在箱体上，联动机构5设置为驱动离合器4在连通状态和断开状态之间进行切换，且在箱门11关闭时，箱门11通过联动机构5驱动离合器4处于连通状态。
如图4和图5所示，联动机构5包括滑动座51和设置在滑动座51上的插接部511，以及连接件54，其中，滑动座51与底壁15活动连接，可沿第一方向往返移动，并具有第一位置和第二位置，该第一方向平行于压钞电机32的输出轴321的轴向。插接部511与从动件42的环形槽422插接配合，当滑动座51 在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，滑动座51通过插接部511可带动从动件42沿第二支撑轴330移动，从而使从动件42与主动件41配合或者分离。在一实施例中，当滑动座51处于第一位置时，从动件42与主动件41分离，离合器4处于断开状态，当滑动座51处于第二位置时，从动件42与主动件41配合，离合器4处于连通状态。
弹性件6的第一端与滑动座51连接，弹性件6的第二端与底壁15连接，在弹性件6的弹性力的作用下，滑动座51始终具有向第一位置移动的趋势。当箱门11打开时，弹性件6通过联动机构5驱动离合器4处于断开状态。
在一实施例中，环形槽422可设置在主动件41和从动件42两者中的任意一个上，插接部511与设置有环形槽422的主动件41或从动件42插接。本实施例中，环形槽422设置在从动件42上，插接部511与从动件42上的环形槽422插接。
联动机构5还包括连杆组件，该连杆组件包括第一连杆52和第二连杆53，第一连杆52的第一端与滑动座51通过第一轴521枢接，第二连杆53的第一端通过第二轴531与底壁15枢接，第一连杆52的第二端和第二连杆53的第二端通过转轴522枢接；连接件54与底壁15活动连接；连接件54为杆状结构，连接件的第一端541邻近于箱门11设置，连接件的第一端541可与箱门11接触或者分离，连接件的第二端542邻近于转轴522设置，连接件的第二端542可与转轴522接触或分离，连接件54可沿与第一方向呈夹角的第二方向往返移动，连接件54具有第三位置和第四位置。本实施例中，第二方向与第一方向之间的夹角为90度。
本实施例中，当连接件54处于第三位置时，连接件的第一端541与箱门11分离，此时，滑动座51在弹性件6的弹性力的作用下移动至第一位置，滑动座51的插接部511带动从动件42与主动件41分离，使离合器4处于断开状态；当连接件54位于第四位置时，连接件54的第二端542与转轴522抵接，此时，连接件54推动转轴522移动，转轴522带动第一连杆52和第二连杆53分别绕第一轴521和第二轴531转动，第一连杆52的第一端带动滑动座51克服弹性件6的弹性力移动至第二位置，滑动座51的插接部511带动从动件42与主动 件41配合，使离合器4处于连通状态。
当箱门11相对于箱体闭合时，箱门11与连接件的第一端541抵接，推动连接件54由第三位置移动至第四位置，使离合器4处于连通状态；当箱门11相对于箱体打开时，箱门11与连接件的第一端541分离，此时，在弹性件6的弹性力作用下滑动座51由第二位置移动至第一位置，使离合器4处于断开状态。
其他实施例中，联动机构5可仅包括滑动座51和设置在滑动座51上的插接部511，以及连接件54，连接件54和滑动座51上均设置有倾斜的对接面，连接件54上的对接面与滑动座51上的对接面对接，连接件54通过倾斜的对接面驱动滑动座51由第二位置向第一位置运动，以使离合器4由连通状态切换为断开状态。
其他实施例中，连杆组件可仅包括第一连杆52，第一连杆52的第一端与滑动座51通过第一轴521枢接，第一连杆52的第二端与连接件54抵接或枢接，通过连接件54驱动第一连杆52带动滑动座51移动。本实施例中，连杆组件包括第一连杆52和第二连杆51，其稳定性好。
其他实施例中，压钞机构3包括压钞板31、压钞电机32、传动机构33、离合器4和联动机构5，其中，离合器4连接在压钞电机32与传动机构33之间，设置为连接或者断开压钞电机32与传动机构33之间的连接，联动机构5的一端与箱门11枢接，在箱门11打开时，箱门11通过联动机构5驱动离合器4处于断开状态。
在一实施例中，联动机构5中的连接件的第一端541与箱门11枢接，连接件的第二端542与滑动座51活动连接，或者，连接件的第二端542与转轴522枢接。连接件54具有第三位置和第四位置。当关闭箱门11时，箱门11推动连接件54移动至第三位置，连接件54推动转轴522移动，转轴522带动第一连杆52和第二连杆53分别绕第一轴521和第二轴531转动，第一连杆52的第一端带动滑动座51由第一位置移动至第二位置，滑动座51的插接部511带动从动件42与主动件41配合，使离合器4处于连通状态；当打开箱门11时，箱门11拉动连接件54移动至第四位置，连接件54拉动转轴522移动，转轴522带动第一连杆52和第二连杆53分别绕第一轴521和第二轴531转动，第一连杆 52的第一端带动滑动座51由第二位置移动至第一位置，滑动座51的插接部511带动从动件42与主动件41配合，使离合器4处于断开状态。
下面介绍本实施例提供的钞箱的工作原理。
钞箱在工作过程中，由于箱门11相对于箱体闭合，连接件54位于第四位置，滑动座51位于第二位置，离合器4处于连通状态，压钞电机32的输出轴321转动时依次通过离合器4以及传动机构33驱动压钞板31沿钞票堆叠方向移动，压钞板31靠近或远离出入口20，因此，钞箱可以正常地输入或输出钞票。
钞箱在搬运过程中，由于箱门11相对于箱体闭合，连接件54位于第四位置，滑动座51位于第二位置，离合器4处于连通状态，压钞电机32的自锁力矩使得与其传动连接的传动机构33的所有零件位置被锁定，因此压钞板31的位置也被锁定，因此能够始终保持夹持在压钞板31与踢钞辊23和引导板24之间的钞票堆叠整齐。
钞箱在装填钞票时，箱门11相对于箱体打开，连接件54位于第三位置，滑动座51位于第一位置，离合器4处于断开状态，压钞电机32与传动机构33之间的连接被断开，传动机构33的所有零件处于自由状态，因此与传动机构33连接的压钞板31的位置也可以容易地进行调节。
本实施例提供的钞箱的压钞板由压钞电机通过传动机构驱动，在压钞电机与传动机构之间设置有离合器，在箱门打开时可通过离合器断开压钞电机与传动机构之间的连接，在箱门闭合时可通过离合器连通压钞电机与传动机构之间的连接。与相关技术中的钞箱相比，由于本实施例提供的钞箱在箱门打开时断开了压钞电机与传动机构之间的连接，因此能够容易地手工移动压钞板的位置，还不会损坏传动机构和电机，便于使用。
图7是本申请一实施例提供的存取款机的结构示意图。
如图7所示，本实施例中，存取款机包括存取口机构100、识别机构200、暂存机构300、循环钞箱400、输送机构500以及回收箱600，其中，存取口机构100设置为将用户放入的钞票一张接一张地送给识别机构200，或将识别机构200识别的钞票一张接一张地输出，等待用户取走；识别机构200设置为进行钞票检测识别；暂存机构300设置为暂时保存钞票；循环钞箱400设置为存储和 分发钞票，循环钞箱400的结构形式及工作原理同上述本申请提供的钞箱实施例所述的钞箱，在此不再赘述；回收箱600设置为存储不再流通的钞票；输送机构500设置为在上述多个机构之间，以及多个机构与循环钞箱400及回收箱600之间传送钞票。
本实施例中的存取款机因为使用本申请实施例提供的钞箱，可以容易地手工移动压钞板的位置，便于向钞箱内装填钞票或者取出钞箱内的钞票，因此便于用户使用。
以上多个实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制。
工业实用性
本公开在箱门打开时离合器处于断开状态，断开了压钞电机与传动机构之间的连接，因此能够容易地手工移动压钞板的位置，便于向钞箱内装填钞票或者取走钞箱内的钞票，而且还不会损坏传动机构和压钞电机，便于使用。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种钞箱，包括壳体和设置在所述壳体内的压钞板，所述壳体设置有钞票进出的出入口，所述钞箱还包括：压钞电机、离合器和传动机构；其中，
    所述传动机构与所述压钞板传动连接；所述离合器连接在所述压钞电机和所述传动机构之间，所述离合器具有连通状态和断开状态；
    当所述离合器处于所述连通状态时，所述压钞电机与所述传动机构连接，所述压钞电机通过所述传动机构驱动所述压钞板靠近或远离所述出入口；
    当所述离合器处于所述断开状态时，所述压钞电机与所述传动机构之间的连接断开。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的钞箱，还包括联动机构，所述联动机构与所述离合器连接，设置为驱动所述离合器在所述连通状态和所述断开状态之间切换，且在所述壳体的箱门关闭时，所述箱门通过所述联动机构驱动所述离合器处于所述连通状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的钞箱，其中，所述离合器包括主动件和从动件，所述主动件与所述压钞电机连接，所述从动件与所述传动机构连接；
    所述联动机构包括滑动座和设置在所述滑动座上的插接部；所述滑动座与所述壳体活动连接，并具有第一位置和第二位置；所述插接部与所述主动件和所述从动件两者中的一个连接；
    当所述滑动座位于所述第一位置时，所述滑动座通过所述插接部驱动所述主动件和所述从动件分离，使所述离合器处于所述断开状态；当所述滑动座位于所述第二位置时，所述滑动座通过所述插接部驱动所述主动件和所述从动件配合，使所述离合器处于所述连通状态。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的钞箱，其中，所述联动机构还包括连接件；所述连接件与所述滑动座活动连接，设置为驱动所述滑动座运动至所述第二位置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的钞箱，其中，所述连接件的第一端邻近于所述箱门，所述连接件的第二端与所述滑动座活动连接；
    在所述箱门关闭时，所述箱门与所述连接件的第一端抵接，驱动所述连接件带动所述滑动座运动至所述第二位置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的钞箱，其中，所述联动机构还包括连杆组件，所述连接件的第二端通过所述连杆组件与所述滑动座活动连接；
    在所述箱门关闭时，所述箱门驱动所述连接件通过所述连杆组件带动所述滑动座运动至所述第二位置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的钞箱，其中，所述连杆组件包括第一连杆和第二连杆；其中，
    所述第一连杆的第一端与所述滑动座通过第一轴枢接，所述第二连杆的第一端通过第二轴与所述壳体枢接，所述第一连杆的第二端与所述第二连杆的第二端通过转轴枢接；
    所述连接件的第二端与所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆之间的转轴抵接；
    所述连接件通过所述转轴驱动所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆分别绕所述第一轴和所述第二轴转动，使所述第一连杆驱动所述滑动座运动至所述第二位置。
  8. 根据权利要求3-7任一项所述的钞箱，还包括弹性件，所述弹性件的第一端与所述滑动座连接，所述弹性件的第二端与所述壳体连接，所述弹性件设置为使所述滑动座始终具有向所述第一位置移动的趋势。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的钞箱，其中，所述连接件的第一端与所述壳体的箱门枢接，所述连接件的第二端与所述滑动座活动连接；
    在所述箱门关闭时，所述箱门驱动所述连接件带动所述滑动座运动至所述第二位置；
    在所述箱门打开时，所述箱门通过所述连接件驱动所述滑动座运动至第一位置。
  10. 根据权利要求3-9任一项所述的钞箱，其中，所述主动件或所述从动件设置有环形槽，所述插接部与所述主动件或所述从动件上的所述环形槽插接。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的钞箱，其中，所述离合器为嵌合式离合器。
  12. 一种存取款机，包括权利要求1-11中任一项所述的钞箱。
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