WO2016179285A1 - Anti-cd166 antibodies, activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, and methods of use thereof - Google Patents

Anti-cd166 antibodies, activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, and methods of use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016179285A1
WO2016179285A1 PCT/US2016/030785 US2016030785W WO2016179285A1 WO 2016179285 A1 WO2016179285 A1 WO 2016179285A1 US 2016030785 W US2016030785 W US 2016030785W WO 2016179285 A1 WO2016179285 A1 WO 2016179285A1
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Prior art keywords
seq
antibody
amino acid
acid sequence
sequence
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PCT/US2016/030785
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
James William WEST
Jason Gary SAGERT
Jonathan Alexander Terrett
Annie Yang Weaver
Luc Roland DESNOYERS
Shweta SINGH
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Cytomx Therapeutics Inc
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Cytomx Therapeutics Inc
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Priority to JP2017557287A priority Critical patent/JP7028648B2/ja
Priority to HK18109420.1A priority patent/HK1250036B/en
Priority to EP16722502.8A priority patent/EP3292150B1/en
Priority to MX2017014136A priority patent/MX388350B/es
Priority to PL16722502T priority patent/PL3292150T3/pl
Priority to KR1020177034835A priority patent/KR20180010203A/ko
Priority to MYPI2017001623A priority patent/MY193448A/en
Priority to ES16722502T priority patent/ES2796698T3/es
Priority to BR112017023872A priority patent/BR112017023872A2/pt
Priority to RS20200511A priority patent/RS60222B1/sr
Priority to EA201792414A priority patent/EA201792414A1/ru
Priority to HRP20200721TT priority patent/HRP20200721T1/hr
Priority to CN201680038634.3A priority patent/CN107849133B/zh
Priority to DK16722502.8T priority patent/DK3292150T3/da
Application filed by Cytomx Therapeutics Inc filed Critical Cytomx Therapeutics Inc
Priority to AU2016257929A priority patent/AU2016257929B2/en
Priority to CN202210950237.0A priority patent/CN115340607A/zh
Priority to CA2984948A priority patent/CA2984948A1/en
Priority to IL292798A priority patent/IL292798A/en
Priority to EP20155149.6A priority patent/EP3708585A1/en
Publication of WO2016179285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016179285A1/en
Priority to IL255414A priority patent/IL255414B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to JP2022022910A priority patent/JP2022065115A/ja
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
    • C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/537—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
    • A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
    • A61K47/68033—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a maytansine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
    • A61K47/6849—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a receptor, a cell surface antigen or a cell surface determinant
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
    • A61K47/6873—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting an immunoglobulin; the antibody being an anti-idiotypic antibody
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6891—Pre-targeting systems involving an antibody for targeting specific cells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
    • C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
    • C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
    • C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
    • C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
    • C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
    • C07K2317/732—Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
    • C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
    • C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
    • C07K2317/94—Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/50—Fusion polypeptide containing protease site
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/55—Fusion polypeptide containing a fusion with a toxin, e.g. diphteria toxin

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to antibodies that bind CD 166, activatable antibodies that specifically bind to CD 166 and methods of making and using these anti- CD 166 antibodies and anti-CD 166 activatable antibodies in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications.
  • Antibody-based therapies have proven effective treatments for several diseases but in some cases, toxicities due to broad target expression have limited their therapeutic effectiveness. In addition, antibody-based therapeutics have exhibited other limitations such as rapid clearance from the circulation following administration.
  • prodrugs of an active chemical entity are administered in a relatively inactive (or significantly less active) form. Once administered, the prodrug is metabolized in vivo into the active compound.
  • prodrug strategies can provide for increased selectivity of the drug for its intended target and for a reduction of adverse effects.
  • CD166 also known as cluster of differentiation 166, activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM), and/or MEMD.
  • ACAM activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
  • MEMD MEMD
  • the antibody includes an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds CD 166.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds CD 166 is a monoclonal antibody, domain antibody, single chain, Fab fragment, a F(ab')2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, or a single domain light chain antibody.
  • such an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds CD 166 is a mouse, other rodent, chimeric, humanized or fully human monoclonal antibody.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen- binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 122. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence selected SEQ ID NO: 121, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRLl) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one complementarity determining region (CDR) sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (VH CDR2, also referred
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRLl) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one complementarity determining region (CDR) sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (VH CDR2, also referred
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); a VH CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); a
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDRl sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDRl sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); a VH CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); a VH CDR2 sequence comprising
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDRl sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • VL CDRl sequence comprises the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 131);
  • VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133);
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDRl sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • VL CDRl sequence comprises the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130);
  • VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132);
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDRl sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128);
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY (SEQ ID NO: 129);
  • the VL CDRl sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO:
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and the VL CDR3 sequence a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDRl sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128);
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY (SEQ ID NO: 129);
  • the VL CDRl sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132); and the VL CDR3 sequence a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence selected SEQ ID NO: 122. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence selected SEQ ID NO: 121.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen- binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126. In some
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121, and 122, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen- binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the antibody or antigen- binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds CD 166. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is incorporated in a bispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, where at least one arm of the bispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds CD166.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID
  • a bispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO: 121, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123- 126.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen- binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRLl) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence,
  • RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 131); a VL CDR2 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and a VL CDR3 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRHl) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRLl) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRHl) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDRl sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); a VH CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH
  • VL CDRl sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDRl sequence comprising the amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO:
  • VL CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR2 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and a VL CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR3 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDRl sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDRl sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); a VH CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDRl sequence
  • VL CDRl sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDRl sequence comprising the amino acid sequence comprising the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130); a VL CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR2 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132); and a VL CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VL CDR3 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134)
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY (SEQ ID NO: 129);
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or
  • RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY (SEQ ID NO: 129); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO:
  • the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and the VL CDR3 sequence a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132); and the VL CDR3 sequence a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain or a heavy chain variable region that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region amino acid sequences shown in Table 12.
  • at least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain or a light chain variable region that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region amino acid sequences shown in Table 12.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain or a heavy chain variable region that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12 and a light chain or a light chain variable region that comprises or is derived from an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region amino acid sequences shown in Table 12.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen- binding fragment thereof comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12 and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRHl) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRLl) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRHl) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDR1 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR1 sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CDR3 sequence that
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDRl, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDRl, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDRl, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDRl, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDRl, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDRl, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3 three heavy chain CDR sequences
  • At least one arm of the multispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3 three light chain CDR sequences
  • Suitable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds to the same epitope on human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 as an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • Suitable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds to the same epitope on human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 as an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the
  • VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 1]
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO:
  • VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131);
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • Suitable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds to the same epitope on human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 as an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 127).
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY (SEQ ID NO: 129);
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • Suitable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 to an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • Suitable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 to an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • Suitable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 to an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 123.
  • Suitable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 to an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the
  • VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 1]
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO:
  • VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 131);
  • Suitable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 to an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: ).
  • VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY (SEQ ID NO: 129);
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • the disclosure also provides activatable antibodies that include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds CD 166 coupled to a masking moiety (MM), such that coupling of the MM reduces the ability of the antibody or antigen- binding fragment thereof to bind CD166.
  • the MM is coupled via a sequence that includes a substrate for a protease, for example, a protease that is active in diseased tissue and/or a protease that is co-localized with CD166 at a treatment site in a subject.
  • the activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies provided herein, also referred to herein interchangeably as anti-CD 166 activatable antibodies or CD 166 activatable antibodies, are stable in circulation, activated at intended sites of therapy and/or diagnosis but not in normal, e.g. , healthy tissue or other tissue not targeted for treatment and/or diagnosis, and, when activated, exhibit binding to CD 166 that is at least comparable to the corresponding, unmodified antibody, also referred to herein as the parental antibody.
  • the invention also provides methods of treating, preventing and/or delaying the onset or progression of, or alleviating a symptom associated with aberrant expression and/or activity of CD 166 in a subject using activatable antibodies that bind CD 166, particularly activatable antibodies that bind and neutralize or otherwise inhibit at least one biological activity of CD 166 and/or CD166-mediated signaling.
  • the invention also provides methods of treating, preventing and/or delaying the onset or progression of, or alleviating a symptom associated with the presence, growth, proliferation, metastasis, and/or activity of cells which are expressing CD 166 or aberrantly expressing CD 166 in a subject using activatable antibodies that bind CD 166, particularly activatable antibodies that bind, target, neutralize, kill, or otherwise inhibit at least one biological activity of cells which are expressing or aberrantly expressing CD166.
  • the invention also provides methods of treating, preventing and/or delaying the onset or progression of, or alleviating a symptom associated with the presence, growth, proliferation, metastasis, and/or activity of cells which are expressing CD 166 in a subject using activatable antibodies that bind CD166, particularly activatable antibodies that bind, target, neutralize, kill, or otherwise inhibit at least one biological activity of cells which are expressing CD 166.
  • the invention also provides methods of treating, preventing and/or delaying the onset or progression of, or alleviating a symptom associated with the presence, growth, proliferation, metastasis, and/or activity of cells which are aberrantly expressing CD 166 in a subject using activatable antibodies that bind CD 166, particularly activatable antibodies that bind, target, neutralize, kill, or otherwise inhibit at least one biological activity of cells which are aberrantly expressing CD 166.
  • the activatable antibodies in an activated state bind CD 166 and include (i) an antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds to CD 166; (ii) a masking moiety (MM) that, when the activatable antibody is in an uncleaved state, inhibits the binding of the AB to CD 166; and (c) a cleavable moiety (CM) coupled to the AB, wherein the CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease.
  • AB antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof
  • MM masking moiety
  • CM cleavable moiety
  • the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM-AB or AB-CM- MM.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the MM and the CM.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a linking peptide between the CM and the AB.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a first linking peptide (LP1) and a second linking peptide (LP2), and wherein the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state has the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-LP 1 -CM-LP2- AB or AB-LP2-CM-LP 1 -MM.
  • the two linking peptides need not be identical to each other.
  • At least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (GS) n , (GGS) n , (GSGGS) n (SEQ ID NO: 1) and (GGGS) n (SEQ ID NO: 2), where n is an integer of at least one.
  • at least one of LP1 or LP2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of GGSG (SEQ ID NO: 3), GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 4), GSGSG (SEQ ID NO: 5), GSGGG (SEQ ID NO: 6), GGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 7), and GSSSG (SEQ ID NO: 8).
  • LP1 comprises the amino acid sequence
  • GSSGGSGGSGGSG (SEQ ID NO: 9), GSSGGS GGSGG (SEQ ID NO: 10),
  • GSSGGSGGSGGS SEQ ID NO: 11
  • GSSGGSGGSGGSGGGS SEQ ID NO: 12
  • GSSGGS GGSG SEQ ID NO: 13
  • GSSGGSGGSGS SEQ ID NO: 14
  • LP2 comprises the amino acid sequence GSS, GGS,
  • GGGS SEQ ID NO: 15
  • GSSGT SEQ ID NO: 16
  • GSSG SEQ ID NO: 17
  • the AB has a dissociation constant of about 100 nM or less for binding to CD 166.
  • the AB has a dissociation constant of about 100 nM or less for binding to mammalian CD 166. In some embodiments, the AB has a dissociation constant of about 10 nM or less for binding to mammalian CD 166. In some embodiments, the AB has a dissociation constant of about 5 nM or less for binding to CD166. In some embodiments, the AB has a dissociation constant of about 1 nM or less for binding to CD166. In some embodiments, the AB has a dissociation constant of about 0.5 nM or less for binding to CD 166. In some embodiments, the AB has a dissociation constant of about 0.1 nM or less for binding to CD166.
  • the AB has a dissociation constant of 0.01 nM to 100 nM, 0.01 nM to 10 nM, 0.01 nM to 5 nM, 0.01 nM to 1 nM, 0.01 to 0.5 nM, 0.01 nm to 0.1 nM, 0.01 nm to 0.05 nM, 0.05 nM to 100 nM, 0.05 nM to 10 nM, 0.05 nM to 5 nM, 0.05 nM to 1 nM, 0.05 to 0.5 nM, 0.05 nm to 0.1 nM, 0.1 nM to 100 nM, 0.1 nM to 10 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 to 0.5 nM, 0.5 nM to 100 nM, 0.1 nM to 10 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 to
  • the activatable antibody includes an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (AB) that specifically binds CD 166.
  • AB antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds CD 166 is a monoclonal antibody, domain antibody, single chain, Fab fragment, a F(ab')2 fragment, a scFv, a scAb, a dAb, a single domain heavy chain antibody, or a single domain light chain antibody.
  • such an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds CD 166 is a mouse, other rodent, chimeric, humanized or fully human monoclonal antibody.
  • the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state specifically binds to mammalian CD 166 with a dissociation constant less than or equal to 1 nM, less than or equal to 5 nM, less than or equal to 10 nM, less than or equal to 15 nM, less than or equal to 20 nM, less than or equal to 25 nM, less than or equal to 50 nM, less than or equal to 100 nM, less than or equal to 150 nM, less than or equal to 250 nM, less than or equal to 500 nM, less than or equal to 750 nM, less than or equal to 1000 nM, and 122. /or less than or equal to 2000 nM.
  • the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state specifically binds to mammalian CD 166 with a dissociation constant greater than or equal to 1 nM, greater than or equal to 5 nM, greater than or equal to 10 nM, greater than or equal to 15 nM, greater than or equal to 20 nM, greater than or equal to 25 nM, greater than or equal to 50 nM, greater than or equal to 100 nM, greater than or equal to 150 nM, greater than or equal to 250 nM, greater than or equal to 500 nM, greater than or equal to 750 nM, greater than or equal to 1000 nM, and 122. /or greater than or equal to 2000 nM.
  • the activatable antibody in an uncleaved state specifically binds to the mammalian CD 166 with a dissociation constant in the range of 1 nM to 2000 nM, 1 nM to 1000 nM, 1 nM to 750 nM, 1 nM to 500 nM, 1 nM to 250 nM, 1 nM to 150 nM, 1 nM to 100 nM, 1 nM to 50 nM, 1 nM to 25 nM, 1 nM to 15 nM, 1 nM to 10 nM, 1 nM to 5 nM, 5 nM to 2000 nM, 5 nM to 1000 nM, 5 nM to 750 nM, 5 nM to 500 nM, 5 nM to 250 nM, 5 nM to 150 nM, 5 nM to 100 nM, 5 nM to 50 nM, 5 nM to 25 nM
  • the activatable antibody in an activated state specifically binds to mammalian CD 166 with a dissociation constant is less than or equal to 0.01 nM, 0.05 nM, 0.1 nM, 0.5 nM, 1 nM, 5 nM, or 10 nM.
  • the activatable antibody in an activated state specifically binds to mammalian CD 166 with a dissociation constant is greater than or equal to 0.01 nM, 0.05 nM, 0.1 nM, 0.5 nM, 1 nM, 5 nM, or 10 nM.
  • the activatable antibody in an activated state specifically binds to the mammalian CD166 with a dissociation constant in the range of 0.01 nM to 100 nM, 0.01 nM to 10 nM, 0.01 nM to 5 nM, 0.01 nM to 1 nM, 0.01 to 0.5 nM, 0.01 nm to 0.1 nM, 0.01 nm to 0.05 nM, 0.05 nM to 100 nM, 0.05 nM to 10 nM, 0.05 nM to 5 nM, 0.05 nM to 1 nM, 0.05 to 0.5 nM, 0.05 nm to 0.1 nM, 0.1 nM to 100 nM, 0.1 nM to 10 nM, 0.1 nM to 5 nM, 0.1 nM to 1 nM, 0.1 to 0.5 nM, 0.5 nM to 100 nM, 0.1 nM to 10 nM, 0.1 n
  • the mammalian CD 166 is selected from the group consisting of a human CD 166 and a cynomolgus monkey CD 166.
  • the AB specifically binds to human CD 166 or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 with a dissociation constant of less than 1 nM.
  • the mammalian CD 166 is a human CD 166.
  • the mammalian CD 166 is a cynomolgus CD 166.
  • the AB has one or more of the following
  • the AB specifically binds to human CD166; and (b) the AB specifically binds to human CD 166 and cynomolgus monkey CD 166.
  • the AB has one or more of the following
  • the AB specifically binds human CD 166 and cynomolgus monkey CD 166; (b) the AB inhibits binding of mammalian CD6 to mammalian CD 166; (c) the AB inhibits binding of human CD6 to human CD 166; and (d) the AB inhibits binding of cynomolgus monkey CD6 to cynomolgus monkey CD 166.
  • the AB blocks the ability of a natural ligand or receptor to bind to the mammalian CD 166 with an EC50 less than or equal to 5 nM, less than or equal to 10 nM, less than or equal to 50 nM, less than or equal to 100 nM, less than or equal to 500 nM, and/or less than or equal to 1000 nM.
  • the AB blocks the ability of mammalian CD6 to bind to the mammalian CD 166 with an EC50 less than or equal to 5 nM, less than or equal to 10 nM, less than or equal to 50 nM, less than or equal to 100 nM, less than or equal to 500 nM, and/or less than or equal to 1000 nM.
  • the natural ligand or receptor of CD 166 is CD6.
  • the AB blocks the ability of a natural ligand to bind to the mammalian CD166 with an EC50 of 5 nM to 1000 nM, 5 nM to 500 nM, 5 nM to 100 nM 5 nM to 50 nM, 5 nM to 10 nM, 10 nM to 1000 nM, 10 nM to 500 nM, 10 nM to 100 nM 10 nM to 50 nM, 50 nM to 1000 nM, 50 nM to 500 nM, 50 nM to 100 nM, 100 nM to 1000 nM, 100 nM to 500 nM, 500 nM to 1000 nM.
  • the AB blocks the ability of mammalian CD6 to bind to the mammalian CD 166 with an EC50 of 5 nM to 1000 nM, 5 nM to 500 nM, 5 nM to 100 nM 5 nM to 50 nM, 5 nM to 10 nM, 10 nM to 1000 nM, 10 nM to 500 nM, 10 nM to 100 nM 10 nM to 50 nM, 50 nM to 1000 nM, 50 nM to 500 nM, 50 nM to 100 nM, 100 nM to 1000 nM, 100 nM to 500 nM, 500 nM to 1000 nM.
  • the natural ligand or receptor of CD 166 is CD6.
  • the AB of the present disclosure inhibits or reduces the growth, proliferation, and/or metastasis of cells expressing mammalian CD166.
  • the AB of the present disclosure may inhibit or reduce the growth, proliferation, and/or metastasis of cells expressing mammalian CD166 by specifically binding to CD 166 and inhibiting, blocking, and/or preventing the binding of a natural ligand or receptor to mammalian CD 166.
  • the natural ligand or receptor of mammalian CD 166 is mammalian CD6.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consist
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDRl, also referred to herein as CDRHl) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDRl, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDRl sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); a VH CDRl sequence comprising the
  • RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO:
  • VL CDR2 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and a VL CDR3 sequence comprising the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDRl sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDRl sequence comprising the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); a VH CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); a VH CDR3 sequence that
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127); the VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence IDYGNDYAFTY (SEQ ID NO: 129); the VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 131); the VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and the VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence
  • the VH CDR1 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 127)
  • the VH CDR2 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128)
  • the VH CDR3 sequence comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more
  • the AB of the activatable anti-CD 166 antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12. In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-CD 166 antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12. In some embodiments, the AB of the activatable anti-CD 166 antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12 and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the AB of the activatable anti-CD166 antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the AB of the activatable anti-CD 166 antibody comprises a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the AB of the activatable anti-CD 166 antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12 and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1, also referred to herein as CDRHl) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (VL CDRl, also referred to herein as CDRL1) sequence, a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (VL CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRL2) sequence, and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (VL CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRL3) sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDRl sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CDR3
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDRl sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDRl sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CDR2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDRl, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDRl, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDR1, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody comprises a light chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDR1, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody includes may include one or more polypeptides that include the combination of sequences in a given row of Table A or any combination of a mask sequence (MM), a substrate sequence (CM), a light chain variable domain sequence or light chain variable domain CDR sequences, and a heavy chain variable domain sequence or heavy chain variable domain CDR sequences of Table B.
  • the antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) and activatable antibody drug conjugates (AADCs) can include one or more polypeptides that include the combination of a light chain sequence or a light chain variable domain sequence, and a heavy chain sequence or a heavy chain variable domain sequences, a linker, and a toxin in a given row of Table C or any combination of a light chain sequence or a light chain variable domain sequence, and a heavy chain sequence or a heavy chain variable domain sequence, a linker, and a toxin of Table C.
  • the MM has a dissociation constant for binding to the
  • the MM has a dissociation constant for binding to the
  • the MM has a dissociation constant for binding to the
  • AB is no more than 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000,
  • the MM does not interfere or compete with the AB for binding to CD166 when the activatable antibody is in a cleaved state.
  • the MM is a polypeptide of about 2 to 40 amino acids in length. In some embodiments, the MM is a polypeptide of up to about 40 amino acids in length.
  • the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of CD 166. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is no more than 50% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB. In some embodiments, the MM polypeptide sequence is different from that of CD166 and is no more than 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, or 10% identical to any natural binding partner of the AB.
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 such that the dissociation constant (IQ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards CD 166 is at least two times greater than the IQ of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards CD 166.
  • IQ dissociation constant
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 such that the dissociation constant (IQ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards CD 166 is at least five times greater than the IQ of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards CD 166.
  • IQ dissociation constant
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 such that the dissociation constant (IQ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards CD 166 is at least 10 times greater than the IQ of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards CD 166.
  • IQ dissociation constant
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 such that the dissociation constant (IQ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards CD 166 is at least 20 times greater than the IQ of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards CD 166.
  • IQ dissociation constant
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 such that the dissociation constant (IQ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards CD 166 is at least 40 times greater than the IQ of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards CD 166.
  • IQ dissociation constant
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 such that the dissociation constant (IQ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards CD 166 is at least 100 times greater than the IQ of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards CD 166.
  • IQ dissociation constant
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 such that the dissociation constant (IQ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards CD 166 is at least 1000 times greater than the IQ of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards CD 166.
  • IQ dissociation constant
  • the coupling of the MM to the AB reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 such that the dissociation constant (IQ) of the AB when coupled to the MM towards CD 166 is at least 10,000 times greater than the IQ of the AB when not coupled to the MM towards CD 166.
  • IQ dissociation constant
  • the MM in the presence of CD 166, the MM reduces the ability of the AB to bind CD 166 by at least 90% when the CM is uncleaved, as compared to when the CM is cleaved when assayed in vitro using a target displacement assay such as, for example, the assay described in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/081173, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • a target displacement assay such as, for example, the assay described in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/081173, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • MM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135-238.
  • the protease that cleaves the CM is active, e.g., up- regulated or otherwise unregulated, in diseased tissue, and the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease.
  • the protease is co-localized with CD 166 in a tissue, and the protease cleaves the CM in the activatable antibody when the activatable antibody is exposed to the protease.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to CD 166 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least twofold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to CD 166, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds CD166.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to CD 166 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least fivefold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to CD 166, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds CD166.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to CD 166 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 10-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to CD 166, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds CD166.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to CD 166 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 20-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to CD 166, whereas in the cleaved state (i.e., when the activatable antibody is in the cleaved state), the AB binds CD166.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to CD 166 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 40-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to CD 166, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds CD 166.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to CD166 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 50-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to CD 166, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds CD 166.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to CD 166 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 100-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to CD 166, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds CD 166.
  • the CM is positioned in the activatable antibody such that when the activatable antibody is in the uncleaved state, binding of the activatable antibody to CD 166 is reduced to occur with a dissociation constant that is at least 200-fold greater than the dissociation constant of an unmodified AB binding to CD 166, whereas in the cleaved state, the AB binds CD 166.
  • the CM is a polypeptide of up to 15 amino acids in length.
  • the CM is a polypeptide that includes a first cleavable moiety (CMl) that is a substrate for at least one matrix metalloprotease (MMP) and a second cleavable moiety (CM2) that is a substrate for at least one serine protease (SP).
  • MMP matrix metalloprotease
  • CM2 second cleavable moiety
  • SP serine protease
  • each of the CMl substrate sequence and the CM2 substrate sequence of the CM1-CM2 substrate is independently a polypeptide of up to 15 amino acids in length.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated or otherwise unregulated in cancer. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated in inflammation. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for at least one protease that is or is believed to be up-regulated or otherwise unregulated in autoimmunity.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least one protease selected from the group consisting of a matrix metalloprotease (MMP), thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, legumain, and a serine protease, such as matriptase (MT-SPl), and urokinase (uPA).
  • MMP matrix metalloprotease
  • thrombin thrombin
  • neutrophil elastase a neutrophil elastase
  • cysteine protease such as matriptase (MT-SPl)
  • uPA urokinase
  • Exemplary substrates include but are not limited to substrates cleavable by one or more of the following enzymes or proteases listed in Table 4.
  • the CM is selected for use with a specific protease, for example a protease that is known to be co-localized with the target of the activatable antibody.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least one MMP.
  • MMPs include the MMPs listed in the Table 4.
  • the CM is a substrate for a protease selected from the group consisting of MMP 9, MMP 14, MMP1, MMP3, MMP13, MMP 17, MMP11, and MMP 19.
  • the CM is a substrate for MMP9.
  • the CM is a substrate for MMP14.
  • the CM is a substrate that includes the sequence TGRGPSWV (SEQ ID NO: 18); SARGPSRW (SEQ ID NO: 19); TARGPSFK (SEQ ID NO: 20); LSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 21); GGWHTGRN (SEQ ID NO: 22); HTGRSGAL (SEQ ID NO: 23); PLTGRSGG (SEQ ID NO: 24); AARGPAIH (SEQ ID NO: 25);
  • RGPAFNPM (SEQ ID NO: 26); SSRGPAYL (SEQ ID NO: 27); RGPATPIM (SEQ ID NO: 28); RGPA (SEQ ID NO: 29); GGQPSGMWGW (SEQ ID NO: 30); FPRPLGITGL (SEQ ID NO: 31); VHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 32); SPLTGRSG (SEQ ID NO: 33); SAGFSLPA (SEQ ID NO: 34); LAPLGLQRR (SEQ ID NO: 35); SGGPLGVR (SEQ ID NO: 36); PLGL (SEQ ID NO: 37); LSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 318); SGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 319); LSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 320); LSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 321);
  • LSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 322); LSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 323); LSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 324); LSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 325); LSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 326); LSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 327); LSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 328); MIAPVAYR (SEQ ID NO: 329); RPSPMWAY (SEQ ID NO: 330); WATPRPMR (SEQ ID NO: 331); FRLLDWQW (SEQ ID NO: 332); ISSGL (SEQ ID NO: 333); ISSGLLS (SEQ ID NO: 334); and/or ISSGLL (SEQ ID NO: 335).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TGRGPSWV (SEQ ID NO: 18). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PLTGRSGG (SEQ ID NO: 24). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GGQPSGMWGW (SEQ ID NO: 30). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence FPRPLGITGL (SEQ ID NO: 21).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PLGL (SEQ ID NO: 37). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SARGPSRW (SEQ ID NO: 19). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TARGPSFK (SEQ ID NO: 20). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GGWHTGRN (SEQ ID NO: 22). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence HTGRSGAL (SEQ ID NO: 23). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AARGPAIH (SEQ ID NO: 25).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPAFNPM (SEQ ID NO: 26). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SSRGPAYL (SEQ ID NO: 27). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPATPIM (SEQ ID NO: 28). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RGPA (SEQ ID NO: 29). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 315). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 319). In some embodiments,
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 320). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 321). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 322). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 323). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 324). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 325). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 326).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 327). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 328). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MIAPVAYR (SEQ ID NO: 329). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RPSPMWAY (SEQ ID NO: 330). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence WATPRPMR (SEQ ID NO: 331). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence FRLLDWQW (SEQ ID NO: 332). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGL (SEQ ID NO: 333). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLLS (SEQ ID NO: 334). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence and/or ISSGLL (SEQ ID NO: 335).
  • the CM is a substrate for an MMP and includes the sequence ISSGLSS (SEQ ID NO: 38); QNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 39); AQNLLGMV (SEQ ID NO: 40); STFPFGMF (SEQ ID NO: 41); PVGYTSSL (SEQ ID NO: 42);
  • DWLYWPGI (SEQ ID NO: 43), ISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 44), LKAAPRWA (SEQ ID NO: 45); GPSHLVLT (SEQ ID NO: 46); LPGGLSPW (SEQ ID NO: 47); MGLFSEAG (SEQ ID NO: 48); SPLPLRVP (SEQ ID NO: 49); RMHLRSLG (SEQ ID NO: 50);
  • LAAPLGLL SEQ ID NO: 51
  • AVGLLAPP SEQ ID NO: 52
  • LLAPSHRA SEQ ID NO: 53
  • PAGLWLDP PAGLWLDP
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLSS (SEQ ID NO: 38). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence QNQALRMA (SEQ ID NO: 39). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLLGMV (SEQ ID NO: 40). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence STFPFGMF (SEQ ID NO: 41). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PVGYTSSL (SEQ ID NO: 42). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence DWLYWPGI (SEQ ID NO: 43). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 44).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LKAAPRWA (SEQ ID NO: 45). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPSHLVLT (SEQ ID NO: 46). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LPGGLSPW (SEQ ID NO: 47). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MGLFSEAG (SEQ ID NO: 48). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SPLPLRVP (SEQ ID NO: 49). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence RMHLRSLG (SEQ ID NO: 50). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LAAPLGLL (SEQ ID NO: 51).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence AVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 52). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence LLAPSHRA (SEQ ID NO: 53). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence PAGLWLDP (SEQ ID NO: 54).
  • the CM is a substrate for thrombin. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for thrombin and includes the sequence GPRSFGL (SEQ ID NO: 55) or GPRSFG (SEQ ID NO: 56). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPRSFGL (SEQ ID NO: 57). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence GPRSFG (SEQ ID NO: 58).
  • the CM comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of NTLSGRSENHSG (SEQ ID NO: 59); NTLSGRSGNHGS (SEQ ID NO: 60); TSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 61); TSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 62); VAGRSMRP (SEQ ID NO: 63); VVPEGRRS (SEQ ID NO: 64); ILPRSPAF (SEQ ID NO: 65); MVLGRSLL (SEQ ID NO: 66); QGRAITFI (SEQ ID NO: 67); SPRSIMLA (SEQ ID NO: 68); and SMLRSMPL (SEQ ID NO: 69).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence NTLSGRSGNHGS (SEQ ID NO: 60). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 61). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence TSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 62). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence VAGRSMRP (SEQ ID NO: 63). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence VVPEGRRS (SEQ ID NO: 64). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence ILPRSPAF (SEQ ID NO: 65).
  • the CM comprises the amino acid sequence MVLGRSLL (SEQ ID NO: 66). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence QGRAITFI (SEQ ID NO: 67). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SPRSIMLA (SEQ ID NO: 68). In some embodiments, the CM comprises the amino acid sequence SMLRSMPL (SEQ ID NO: 69).
  • the CM is a substrate for a neutrophil elastase. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a serine protease. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for uPA. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for legumain. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for matriptase. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a cysteine protease. In some embodiments, the CM is a substrate for a cysteine protease, such as a cathepsin.
  • the CM is a CM1-CM2 substrate and includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 70), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2001 ; ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 71);
  • AVGLLAPPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 72); TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 73); VHMPLGFLGPGGTSTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 74);
  • TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP SEQ ID NO: 75
  • AVGLLAPPGGLS GRSDNH SEQ ID NO: 76
  • LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 77); VHMPLGFLGPGGLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 78); LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 79);
  • LSGRSDNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 80); LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 81); ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 82);
  • GLSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP SEQ ID NO: 337
  • ISSGLLSGRSANPRG SEQ ID NO: 338
  • substrate 2003 ISSGLLSGRSANPRG
  • AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG SEQ ID NO: 339
  • AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 340), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2005; ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 341), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2006; ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 342), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2007; ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 343), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2008; ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 344), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2009; ISSGLLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 345), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2010; ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 346), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2011; ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 347), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2012; ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 348), which is also referred to herein as substrate
  • AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 355), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3012; AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 356), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3013; ISSGLLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 347), which is also referred to herein as substrate 2014; and/or AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 358), which is also referred to herein as substrate 3014.
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 70). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSSGGSGGSLSGRSDNH (SEQ ID NO: 71). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1- CM2 substrate includes the sequence TSTSGRSANPRGGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 73). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1- CM2 substrate includes the sequence TSTSGRSANPRGGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 75). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGAVGLLAPP (SEQ ID NO: 77). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 79). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence LSGRSGNHGGSGGSISSGLLSS (SEQ ID NO: 81). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence L S GRSDNHGGS GGS QNQ ALRM A (SEQ ID NO: 83). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1- CM2 substrate includes the sequence L S GRS GNHGGS GGS QNQ ALRM A (SEQ ID NO: 85). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1- CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSGNH (SEQ ID NO: 87). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence and/or GLSGRSDNHGGVHMPLGFLGP (SEQ ID NO: 337). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPTSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 339). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPSGRSANPRG (SEQ ID NO: 340). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDDH (SEQ ID NO: 341). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 342). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 343).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 344). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 345). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 346). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSANP (SEQ ID NO: 347). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence ISSGLLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 348). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDIH (SEQ ID NO: 350). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDQH (SEQ ID NO: 351). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDTH (SEQ ID NO: 352). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSDYH (SEQ ID NO: 353). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLL APPGGLS GRSDNP (SEQ ID NO: 354).
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLL APPGGLS GRS ANP (SEQ ID NO: 355). In some embodiments, the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLLAPPGGLSGRSANI (SEQ ID NO: 356),
  • the CM1-CM2 substrate includes the sequence AVGLL APPGGLS GRSDNI (SEQ ID NO: 358).
  • the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases.
  • each protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 4.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases, wherein one of the proteases is selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain and matriptase and the other protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 4.
  • the CM is a substrate for at least two proteases selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain and matriptase.
  • the activatable antibody includes at least a first CM and a second CM.
  • the first CM and the second CM are each polypeptides of no more than 15 amino acids long.
  • the first CM and the second CM in the activatable antibody in the uncleaved state have the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C-terminus as follows: MM-CM1-CM2-AB or AB-CM2- CM1-MM.
  • At least one of the first CM and the second CM is a polypeptide that functions as a substrate for a protease selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase.
  • a protease selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase.
  • the first CM is cleaved by a first cleaving agent selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase in a target tissue and the second CM is cleaved by a second cleaving agent in a target tissue.
  • a first cleaving agent selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase in a target tissue
  • the second CM is cleaved by a second cleaving agent in a target tissue.
  • the other protease is selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 4.
  • the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are the same protease selected from the group consisting of a MMP, thrombin, a neutrophil elastase, a cysteine protease, uPA, legumain, and matriptase, and the first CM and the second CM are different substrates for the enzyme.
  • the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are the same protease selected from the group consisting of those shown in Table 4. In some
  • the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are different proteases. In some embodiments, the first cleaving agent and the second cleaving agent are co- localized in the target tissue. In some embodiments, the first CM and the second CM are cleaved by at least one cleaving agent in the target tissue.
  • the activatable antibody is exposed to and cleaved by a protease such that, in the activated or cleaved state, the activated antibody includes a light chain amino acid sequence that includes at least a portion of LP2 and/or CM sequence after the protease has cleaved the CM.
  • Suitable activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds to the same epitope on human CD166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD166 as an anti-CD166 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • Suitable activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds to the same epitope on human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 as an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 1
  • VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 131);
  • VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • Suitable activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds to the same epitope on human CD166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD166 as an anti-CD166 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12 and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • Suitable activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds to the same epitope on human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 as an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDR1, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • Suitable activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD166 to an anti-CD166 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • Suitable activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 to an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising the VH CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence GFSLSTYGMGVG (SEQ ID NO: 1
  • VH CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence NIWWSEDKH (SEQ ID NO: 128); the VH CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence
  • VL CDR1 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence RSSKSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 130) or RSSQSLLHSNGITYLY (SEQ ID NO: 131);
  • VL CDR2 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence QMSNLAS (SEQ ID NO: 132) or QMSNRAS (SEQ ID NO: 133); and
  • VL CDR3 sequence comprises the amino acid sequence AQNLELPYT (SEQ ID NO: 134).
  • Suitable activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD166 as an anti-CD166 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12 and a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • Suitable activatable anti-CD 166 antibodies of the disclosure also include an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that cross-competes for binding to human CD 166 and/or cynomolgus monkey CD 166 as an anti-CD 166 antibody comprising a combination of a VH CDR1 sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDR1 sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDR1, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDR1, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody also includes an agent conjugated to the AB.
  • the agent conjugated to the AB or the AB of an activatable antibody is a therapeutic agent.
  • the agent is an antineoplastic agent.
  • the agent is a toxin or fragment thereof. As used herein, a fragment of a toxin is a fragment that retains toxic activity.
  • the agent is conjugated to the AB via a cleavable linker.
  • the agent is conjugated to the AB via a linker that includes at least one CM1- CM2 substrate sequence. In some embodiments, the agent is conjugated to the AB via a noncleavable linker. In some embodiments, the agent is conjugated to the AB via a linker that is cleavable in an intracellular or lysosomal environment. In some embodiments, the agent is a microtubule inhibitor. In some embodiments, the agent is a nucleic acid damaging agent, such as a DNA alkylator, a DNA cleaving agent, a DNA cross-linker, a DNA intercalator, or other DNA damaging agent. In some embodiments, the agent is an agent selected from the group listed in Table 5.
  • the agent is a dolastatin. In some embodiments, the agent is an auristatin or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the agent is auristatin E or a derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the agent is monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). In some embodiments, the agent is monomethyl auristatin D (MMAD). In some embodiments, the agent is a maytansinoid or maytansinoid derivative. In some embodiments, the agent is DM1 or DM4. In some embodiments, the agent is a duocarmycin or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the agent is a calicheamicin or derivative thereof. In some embodiments, the agent is a
  • the agent is a pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer.
  • the activatable antibody is conjugated to one or more equivalents of an agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is conjugated to one equivalent of the agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is conjugated to two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or greater than ten equivalents of the agent. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is part of a mixture of activatable antibodies having a homogeneous number of equivalents of conjugated agents. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is part of a mixture of activatable antibodies having a
  • the mixture of activatable antibodies is such that the average number of agents conjugated to each activatable antibody is between zero to one, between one to two, between two and three, between three and four, between four and five, between five and six, between six and seven, between seven and eight, between eight and nine, between nine and ten, and ten and greater. In some embodiments, the mixture of activatable antibodies is such that the average number of agents conjugated to each activatable antibody is one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or greater.
  • the activatable antibody comprises one or more site-specific amino acid sequence modifications such that the number of lysine and/or cysteine residues is increased or decreased with respect to the original amino acid sequence of the activatable antibody, thus in some embodiments correspondingly increasing or decreasing the number of agents that can be conjugated to the activatable antibody, or in some embodiments limiting the conjugation of the agents to the activatable antibody in a site-specific manner.
  • the modified activatable antibody is modified with one or more non-natural amino acids in a site-specific manner, thus in some embodiments limiting the conjugation of the agents to only the sites of the non-natural amino acids.
  • the agent is an anti-inflammatory agent.
  • the activatable antibody also includes a detectable moiety.
  • the detectable moiety is a diagnostic agent.
  • the activatable antibody also includes a signal peptide.
  • the signal peptide is conjugated to the activatable antibody via a spacer.
  • the spacer is conjugated to the activatable antibody in the absence of a signal peptide.
  • the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody.
  • the spacer is joined directly to the MM of the activatable antibody in the structural arrangement from N-terminus to C- terminus of spacer-MM-CM-AB.
  • An example of a spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody is QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 88).
  • Other examples of a spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody include
  • QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 305), QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 306), QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 307), QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 308), QG (SEQ ID NO: 309), and Q.
  • Other examples of a spacer joined directly to the N-terminus of MM of the activatable antibody include GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 359), QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 360), SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 361), GQG (SEQ ID NO: 362), and G.
  • no spacer is joined to the N-terminus of the MM.
  • the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQ (SEQ ID NO: 88). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 305). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQSG (SEQ ID NO: 306). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQS (SEQ ID NO: 307). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QGQ (SEQ ID NO: 308). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QG (SEQ ID NO: 309). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid residue Q.
  • the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence GQSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 359). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence QSGQG (SEQ ID NO: 360). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence SGQG (SEQ ID NO: 361). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence GQG (SEQ ID NO: 362). In some embodiments, the spacer includes at least the amino acid sequence G. In some embodiments, the spacer is absent.
  • the AB of the activatable antibody naturally contains one or more disulfide bonds.
  • the AB can be engineered to include one or more disulfide bonds.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 119, 121, and 122, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 121, and 122, and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1
  • nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 120 and 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 121 or SEQ ID NO: 122, and a nucleic acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 123-126.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12. In some embodiments, the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12 and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the heavy chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12 and a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the light chain variable region sequences shown in Table 12.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a combination of a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (VH CDR1 , also referred to herein as CDRH1) sequence, a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (VH CDR2, also referred to herein as CDRH2) sequence, a variable heavy chain
  • VH CDR3, also referred to herein as CDRH3 complementarity determining region 3
  • VL CDRl variable light chain complementarity determining region 1
  • VL CDR2 variable light chain complementarity determining region 2
  • CDRL3 variable light chain complementarity determining region 3
  • at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDRl sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CDR3 sequence shown in Table 13; a VL CDRl sequence shown in Table 13; a VL CDR2 sequence shown in Table 13; and a VL CDR3 sequence shown in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein at least one CDR sequence is selected from the group consisting of a VH CDRl sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDRl sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CD2 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to a VH CDR2 sequence shown in Table 13; a VH CDR3 sequence that includes a sequence that is at least 90%,
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDRl, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDRl, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDRl, VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein the combination is a combination of the three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDRl, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, a VH CDR3 sequence, a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of the six CDR sequences (VH CDRl, VH CDR2, VH CDR3, VL CDRl, VL CDR2, and VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heavy chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VH CDRl sequence, a VH CDR2 sequence, and a VH CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three heavy chain CDR sequences (VH CDRl, VH CDR2, VH CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • the activatable antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence that comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a light chain variable region that comprise a combination of a VL CDRl sequence, a VL CDR2 sequence, and a VL CDR3 sequence, wherein each CDR sequence in the combination comprises a sequence that is at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more identical to the corresponding CDR sequence in a combination of three light chain CDR sequences (VL CDR1 , VL CDR2, VL CDR3) shown in a single row in Table 13.
  • VL CDR1 , VL CDR2, VL CDR3 three light chain CDR sequences
  • the activatable antibody includes one or more polypeptides that include the combination of sequences in a given row of Table A or any combination of a mask sequence (MM), a substrate sequence (CM), a light chain variable domain sequence or light chain variable domain CDR sequences, and a heavy chain variable domain sequence or heavy chain variable domain CDR sequences of Table B.
  • an activatable antibody of the present disclosure includes one or more polypeptides that include the combination of sequences selected from Table A or Table B, where the polypeptide includes a combination of a masking sequence selected from the column titled "Mask Sequence (MM)" of Table A or Table B, a substrate sequence from the column titled “Substrate Sequence (CM)” of Table A or Table B, a light chain variable domain or light chain CDRs from the column titled "VL or VL CDRs” or “VL CDRs SEQ ID NOs” of Table A or Table B, and a heavy chain variable domain or heavy chain CDRs from the column titled "VH or VH CDRs" or “VH CDRs SEQ ID Nos" of Table A or Table B.
  • MM Mesk Sequence
  • CM Substrate Sequence
  • an activatable antibody of the present disclosure includes the amino acid sequences of combination no. 54, which includes the masking sequence of SEQ ID NO: 222, the substrate sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76, a light chain variable domain that includes the VL CDR sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 130, 132, and 134, and a heavy chain variable domain that includes the VH CDR sequences of 127, 128, and 129. Therefore, an activatable antibody that includes at least the combination of sequences in any given row of Table A is described herein.
  • any combination of a mask sequence (MM), a substrate sequence (CM), a light chain variable domain sequence or light chain variable domain CDR sequences, and a heavy chain variable domain sequence or heavy chain variable domain CDR sequences of Table B is described herein.
  • An activatable antibody that includes at least any combination of a masking sequence, a substrate sequence, a variable heavy chain or variable heavy chain CDRs, and a variable light chain or variable light chain CDRs selected from the corresponding columns Table A or Table B is also described herein.
  • an activatable antibody that includes at least the combination of sequences in any given row of Table A or any combination of a mask sequence (MM), a substrate sequence (CM), a light chain variable domain sequence or light chain variable domain CDR sequences, and a heavy chain variable domain sequence or heavy chain variable domain CDR sequences of Table B can be combined with one or more toxins, including a dolastatin or a derivative thereof, an auristatin or a derivative thereof, a maytansinoid or a derivative thereof, a duocarmycin or a derivative thereof, a calicheamicin or a derivative thereof, or a pyrrolobenzodiazepine or a derivative thereof.
  • an activatable antibody that includes at least the combination of sequences in any given row of Table A or any combination of a mask sequence (MM), a substrate sequence (CM), a light chain variable domain sequence or light chain variable domain CDR sequences, and a heavy chain variable domain sequence or heavy chain variable domain CDR sequences of Table B can be combined with one or more toxins, including auristatin E, monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), monomethyl auristatin D (MMAD), maytansinoid DM4, maytansinoid DM1, a pyrrolobenzodiazepine, a pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer, and/or a duocarmycin.
  • auristatin E monomethyl auristatin F
  • MMAE monomethyl auristatin E
  • MMAD monomethyl auristatin D
  • maytansinoid DM4 maytansinoid DM1, a pyrrolobenzodia
  • any of the combinations in Table A or Table B as described above can be combined with human immunoglobulin constant regions to result in fully human IgGs including IgGl, IgG2, IgG4 or mutated constant regions to result in human IgGs with altered functions such as IgGl N297A, IgGl N297Q, or IgG4 S228P.
  • the combinations described in Table A or Table B are not limited by the particular combinations shown in any given row, and thus may include any mask sequence from column 2 of Table A (or column
  • any mask sequence disclosed herein can be used in a combination.
  • any CM disclosed herein can be used in a combination.
  • any light chain variable region sequence or light chain CDR sequences disclosed in column 4 of Table A or column 3 of Table B any light chain variable region sequence or light chain CDR sequences disclosed herein can be used in a combination.
  • any heavy chain variable region sequence or heavy chain CDR sequences disclosed herein can be used in a combination.
  • the antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) and activatable antibody drug conjugates (AADCs) can include one or more polypeptides that include the combination of a light chain sequence or a light chain variable domain sequence, and a heavy chain sequence or a heavy chain variable domain sequences, a linker, and a toxin in a given row of Table C or any combination of a light chain sequence or a light chain variable domain sequence, and a heavy chain sequence or a heavy chain variable domain sequence, a linker, and a toxin of Table C.

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CN201680038634.3A CN107849133B (zh) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 抗cd166抗体、可活化抗cd166抗体及其使用方法
EP16722502.8A EP3292150B1 (en) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, and methods of use thereof
MX2017014136A MX388350B (es) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Anticuerpos anti-cd166, anticuerpos anti-cd166 activables, y metodos de uso de los mismos.
PL16722502T PL3292150T3 (pl) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Przeciwciała anty-cd166, aktywowalne przeciwciała anty-cd166 i ich sposoby stosowania
KR1020177034835A KR20180010203A (ko) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 항cd166 항체, 활성화가능한 항cd166 항체 및 이의 사용 방법
MYPI2017001623A MY193448A (en) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Anti-cd166 antibodies, and activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, and methods of use thereof
ES16722502T ES2796698T3 (es) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Anticuerpos anti-CD166 activables y procedimientos de uso de los mismos
BR112017023872A BR112017023872A2 (pt) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 anticorpos anti-cd166, anticorpos anti-cd166 ativáveis e métodos de uso dos mesmos
RS20200511A RS60222B1 (sr) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Anti-cd166 antitela koja mogu da se aktiviraju i postupci za njihovu upotrebu
EA201792414A EA201792414A1 (ru) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Антитела против cd166, активируемые антитела против cd166 и способы их применения
HRP20200721TT HRP20200721T1 (hr) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Aktivirajuća anti-cd166 antitijela i postupci njihove uporabe
JP2017557287A JP7028648B2 (ja) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 抗ｃｄ１６６抗体、活性化可能抗ｃｄ１６６抗体、およびその使用方法
DK16722502.8T DK3292150T3 (da) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Aktiverbare anti-cd166-antistoffer og fremgangsmåder til anvendelse deraf
EP20155149.6A EP3708585A1 (en) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Anti-cd166 antibodies, activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, and methods of use thereof
AU2016257929A AU2016257929B2 (en) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Anti-CD166 antibodies, activatable anti-CD166 antibodies, and methods of use thereof
CN202210950237.0A CN115340607A (zh) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 抗cd166抗体、可活化抗cd166抗体及其使用方法
CA2984948A CA2984948A1 (en) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Anti-cd166 antibodies, activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, and methods of use thereof
IL292798A IL292798A (en) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Anti-cd166 antibodies, activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, compositions comprising same and uses thereof
HK18109420.1A HK1250036B (en) 2015-05-04 2016-05-04 Activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, and methods of use thereof
IL255414A IL255414B (en) 2015-05-04 2017-11-02 Anti-cd166 antibodies, activatable anti-cd166 antibodies, preparations containing them and their uses
JP2022022910A JP2022065115A (ja) 2015-05-04 2022-02-17 抗ｃｄ１６６抗体、活性化可能抗ｃｄ１６６抗体、およびその使用方法

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