WO2016177004A1 - 启动饭煲的方法及装置 - Google Patents

启动饭煲的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016177004A1
WO2016177004A1 PCT/CN2015/098711 CN2015098711W WO2016177004A1 WO 2016177004 A1 WO2016177004 A1 WO 2016177004A1 CN 2015098711 W CN2015098711 W CN 2015098711W WO 2016177004 A1 WO2016177004 A1 WO 2016177004A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rice
rice cooker
time
module
cooking
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2015/098711
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴珂
刘新宇
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to KR1020167004011A priority Critical patent/KR101777692B1/ko
Priority to JP2017516028A priority patent/JP6314288B2/ja
Priority to RU2016110869A priority patent/RU2636374C2/ru
Priority to MX2016003776A priority patent/MX2016003776A/es
Publication of WO2016177004A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016177004A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/004—Cooking-vessels with integral electrical heating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/196—Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/32—Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices
    • A47J36/321—Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices the electronic control being performed over a network, e.g. by means of a handheld device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of smart homes, and in particular to a method and apparatus for starting a rice cooker.
  • Rice cooker (usually rice cooker) is an indispensable kitchen appliance in modern home life. With the continuous development of intelligent home appliances, the newly-launched rice cooker also provides various functions such as timing, cooking, heat preservation and menu selection.
  • the user cooks rice or porridge with rice cooker, he only needs to put the appropriate proportion of rice and water in the rice cooker, and press the mechanical or virtual switch on the operation panel of the rice cooker to start the rice cooker function, or The user can also select an appointment cooking function on the rice cooker's operation panel, and follow the prompts to set the time to start cooking, for example, set to start cooking at 6 o'clock in the morning, or set to start cooking after 5 hours.
  • the rice cooker starts the cooking function when the time set by the user is reached.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for initiating a rice cooker.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated.
  • the detecting whether the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking conditions include:
  • Detecting whether the condition of automatic start is satisfied, and the condition of the automatic start includes at least one of the following conditions:
  • the method before the starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, the method further comprises:
  • the function of starting the rice cooking of the rice cooker comprises:
  • the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated.
  • the alarm time set in the alarm device is acquired, and the current startup time is determined according to the alarm time;
  • the rice and the water in the rice cooker meet the cooking time condition in the third time interval, acquiring route information between the designated smart device and the rice cooker and road condition information corresponding to the route information, according to The route information and the road condition information calculate an arrival time of the designated smart device, and determine the current startup time according to the arrival time;
  • the time when the rice cooker manually starts the rice cooking function by the user is determined as the starting time
  • the startup time that was automatically determined last time is taken as the current startup time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the display prompt information includes:
  • the prompt information is pushed to the mobile terminal
  • the prompt information is pushed to the smart television
  • an audible and visual cues is given through the rice cooker.
  • an apparatus for initiating a rice cooker comprising:
  • a first detecting module configured to detect whether the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition
  • a second detecting module configured to detect whether a specified user operation is received if the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition
  • a startup module configured to start the rice cooking function of the rice cooker if the detection result of the second detection module is that the specified user operation is not received.
  • the first detecting module includes:
  • a weight detecting submodule for detecting whether there is a heavy object in the rice cooker through a pressure sensor disposed at a bottom of the rice cooker;
  • a mass acquisition sub-module configured to obtain a total mass of the weight if the rice cooker has a heavy object
  • a temperature change obtaining sub-module configured to obtain a temperature change value in a liner of the rice cooker before and after heating
  • a ratio determining submodule configured to determine a ratio of rice to water in the rice cooker according to the temperature change value and the total mass
  • the condition detecting submodule is configured to detect whether the rice and the water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition according to the ratio of the rice and the water.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third detecting module is configured to detect whether the condition of the automatic start is met before the starting module starts the cooking function of the rice cooker, and the condition of the automatic start includes at least one of the following conditions:
  • the device further includes:
  • a startup time determining module configured to determine a startup time for starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker before the startup module starts the rice cooking function of the rice cooker;
  • the startup module is configured to start a rice cooking function of the rice cooker when the startup time is reached.
  • the startup time determining module includes: an alarm time acquisition sub-module and a first time determination sub-module; or the startup time determination module, including: an information acquisition sub-module, a time calculation sub-module, and a second The time determination sub-module; or the startup time determination module, comprising: a third time determination sub-module; or the startup time determination module, comprising: a fourth time determination sub-module;
  • the alarm time acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire an alarm time set in the alarm device if the time when the rice and the water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition are in the second time interval;
  • the first time determining submodule is configured to determine the current startup time according to the alarm time
  • the information acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire route information between the designated smart device and the rice cooker if the time when the rice and the water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition are in the third time interval
  • the time calculation submodule is configured to calculate an arrival time of the designated smart device according to the route information and the road condition information;
  • the second time determining submodule is configured to determine the current startup time according to the arrival time
  • the third time determining submodule is configured to determine a time when the rice cooker manually starts the rice cooking function by the user last time;
  • the fourth time determining submodule is configured to use the startup time that is automatically determined last time as the current startup time.
  • the device further includes:
  • An information prompting module configured to display prompt information before the activation module starts the cooking function of the rice cooker, wherein the prompting information is used to prompt whether to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker;
  • the startup module is configured to perform an operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker if an instruction to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is not received within a second predetermined time period .
  • the information prompting module includes:
  • a first pushing sub-module configured to: when detecting that there is no activity in the room, pushing the prompt information to the mobile terminal;
  • a second pushing sub-module configured to push the prompt information to the smart TV when detecting that there is activity in the room
  • the prompting sub-module is configured to emit an audible and visual prompt through the rice cooker when detecting that there is some activity in the room.
  • an apparatus for initiating a rice cooker comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated.
  • the rice cooking function of the rice cooker By detecting whether the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, it is detected whether the specified user operation is received, and if the specified user operation is not received, Starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, when it is detected that the rice water in the rice cooker is ready and the user's designated operation is not received, the rice cooking function is automatically started to avoid the user forgetting to manually cook or make a reservation operation. The problem that leads to cooking failure is to improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in a method of starting a rice cooker, according to some exemplary embodiments
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of starting a rice cooker according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of starting a rice cooker according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of starting a rice cooker according to still another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus for starting a rice cooker, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for starting a rice cooker, according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the implementation environment includes: a rice cooker 110, a first smart router 120, at least one smart home appliance 130, and at least one mobile terminal 140.
  • the smart home appliance 130 may include: a smart TV, a lighting device, a security device, a smart air conditioner, a smart refrigerator, a smart socket, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 140 may be a smart phone, a tablet, an e-book reader, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, smart glasses, and the like.
  • the rice cooker 110, the at least one smart home appliance 130, and the at least one mobile terminal 140 access the home smart network through the first smart router 120, wherein the rice cooker 110 and the at least one smart home appliance 130 communicate with the first smart through short-range wireless communication
  • the router 120 is connected, and at least one mobile terminal 140 can be connected to the first intelligent router 120 through a short-range wireless communication method or an operator network.
  • implementation environment may further include: a second smart router 150;
  • the first smart router 120 and the second smart router 150 are connected through an internetwork, and the second smart router 150 can also be connected to the smart home appliance and the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of starting a rice cooker, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method of starting the rice cooker is used in the rice cooker 110 as shown in FIG.
  • the method of starting the rice cooker may include the following steps.
  • step 202 it is detected whether the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition.
  • step 204 if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, it is detected whether a specified user operation is received.
  • step 206 if the detection result is that the specified user operation is not received, the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated.
  • the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking conditions including:
  • the ratio of the rice to the water it is detected whether the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition.
  • the rice cooker function before starting the rice cooker function, it also includes:
  • the start condition including at least one of the following conditions
  • the rice cooker was not received during the first predetermined period of time after detecting that the rice and water in the rice cooker met the cooking condition Specify the operation;
  • the rice cooker function before starting the rice cooker function, it also includes:
  • the cooking function that activates the rice cooker includes:
  • the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated.
  • the determining starts the start time of the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, including:
  • the alarm time set in the alarm device is obtained, and the current startup time is determined according to the alarm time;
  • the route information between the designated smart device and the rice cooker and the road condition information corresponding to the route information are obtained, according to the route information. Calculating the arrival time of the designated smart device with the traffic condition information, and determining the startup time according to the arrival time;
  • the time when the rice cooker manually starts the rice cooking function by the user is determined as the starting time
  • the startup time that was automatically determined last time is taken as the current startup time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the display prompt information includes:
  • the prompt information is pushed to the mobile terminal
  • the prompt information is pushed to the smart TV
  • an audible and visual prompt is issued through the rice cooker.
  • the method for starting a rice cooker detects whether the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition, and if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, Receiving the specified user operation, if the specified user operation is not received, the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated, and when it is detected that the rice water in the rice cooker is ready, and the specified operation of the user is not detected, the automatic operation is automatically performed. Start cooking, avoiding the problem of cooking failure because the user forgets to manually cook or make a reservation, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of starting a rice cooker, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the method of starting the rice cooker is used in the rice cooker 110 as shown in FIG.
  • the method of starting the rice cooker may include the following steps.
  • a weight sensor disposed at the bottom of the rice cooker is used to detect whether there is a heavy object in the rice cooker.
  • a pressure sensor may be disposed at the bottom of the rice cooker, and the pressure parameter of the bottom of the pan may be collected by a pressure sensor. If the pressure parameter is greater than a preset parameter threshold, it may be determined that there is a heavy weight in the inner pot of the rice cooker. Things.
  • step 304 if there is a heavy object in the rice cooker, the total mass of the heavy material is obtained; the inner tank of the rice cooker is heated for a predetermined length of time, and the temperature change in the inner tank of the rice cooker before and after heating is obtained. a value; determining a ratio of rice to water in the rice cooker based on the temperature change value and the total mass.
  • the specific heat capacity of rice and water is different, that is, the same quality of rice and water, the heat required to raise the same temperature is different.
  • the specific heat capacity C1 of rice is 2000J (Kg ⁇ °C) -1 or so
  • the specific heat capacity C2 of water is 4200J(Kg ⁇ °C) -1 or so, that is, 1 kilogram of rice is raised by 1 °C, only need to absorb 2000 joules of heat, and 1 kilogram.
  • the water rises by 1 °C it needs to absorb 4200 joules of heat.
  • the ratio of rice to water can be calculated according to the following formula. It should be noted that the ratio of rice to water here is the mass ratio of rice to water:
  • step 306 it is detected whether the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the rice cooking condition according to the ratio of the rice to the water.
  • the rice cooker After obtaining the mass ratio of rice to water, the rice cooker can detect whether the mass ratio is within a predetermined ratio range, and if the mass ratio is within a predetermined ratio range, it can be determined that the rice and water in the rice cooker have satisfied the rice cooking condition.
  • step 308 if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, it is detected whether a specified user operation is received.
  • the designated operation may be an operation of starting cooking or an operation of making a meal at a specified time point, and if the rice cooker does not receive the cooking or the appointment within a certain period of time after detecting that the rice and the water satisfy the cooking condition
  • the operation may be that the user forgets to cook or make an appointment.
  • step 310 if the specified user operation is not received, it is detected whether the condition of the automatic start is satisfied.
  • the rice cooker can detect whether at least one of the following automatic start conditions is satisfied:
  • the user's wearable device can collect the physiological parameters of the user, and determine whether the user enters a sleep state through the physiological parameter. After detecting that the rice and the water have met the cooking condition, the rice cooker can query the wearable device through the smart home network whether the user is in the sleep state. When the user enters the sleep state, if the user does not enter the sleep state, the user waits for the rice cooking or the reservation operation. If the user has entered the sleep state, it can be confirmed that the user forgets to perform the cooking or reservation operation, and the condition of the automatic start is satisfied.
  • Security equipment in smart homes can monitor users in the room through detection devices such as cameras or infrared alarms.
  • Activity behavior after the rice and water have been tested to meet the cooking conditions, the rice cooker can check whether there is user activity in the room through the smart home network. If there is user activity, wait for the user to cook or make an appointment. The user activity can confirm that the user forgets to perform cooking or reservation, and meets the conditions for automatic activation.
  • the rice cooker can query the intelligent router in the smart home for the working status of each lighting device, if each lighting device If they are all in the off state, the user may have gone out or has fallen asleep. At this time, it can be confirmed that the user forgets to perform cooking or reservation, and the conditions for automatic activation are satisfied.
  • step 312 if the condition of the automatic start is satisfied, the start time of the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is determined.
  • the rice cooker can use one of the following methods to determine the start-up time:
  • the alarm time set in the alarm device is acquired, and the current startup time is determined according to the alarm time.
  • the rice cooker detects that the rice and water meet the cooking conditions after 9:00 pm, the rice and water may be prepared by the user for the breakfast the next morning. At this time, the rice cooker can obtain the user.
  • the alarm time set in the smartphone or alarm clock, and the startup time is determined according to the alarm time. For example, the time point 20 minutes before the alarm time is set as the startup time.
  • the rice cooker detects that the rice and water meet the cooking conditions during the day, the rice and water may be prepared by the user for the lunch or dinner of the day.
  • the smart router can be used.
  • Obtain the route information between the user's smartphone and the rice cooker and the road condition information corresponding to the route information estimate the time when the user arrives at home according to the current time, and determine the start time according to the time when the user arrives at home. For example, if the user is expected to arrive at home at 6:00 pm, the meal can set the start time to 5:40 pm.
  • the rice cooker can also directly determine the time when the user started cooking for the first time. For example, the last time the user started cooking was 7:00 this morning, the rice cooker can set the start time to 7:00 tomorrow morning.
  • the rice cooker can directly determine the start time that is automatically determined by the user to forget the cooking last time, for example, the start time of the rice cooker automatically determined to start cooking at 6:40 this morning. , the rice cooker can set this start time to 6:40 tomorrow morning.
  • step 3134 when the start time arrives, the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated.
  • the cooking is started.
  • the rice cooking method may also be judged by the mass ratio of rice and water calculated in step 304, and the rice cooking method may include cooking rice or porridge.
  • the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated according to the determined cooking method.
  • the method for starting a rice cooker detects whether the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition, and if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, Receiving the specified user operation, if the specified user operation is not received, starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, when it is detected that the rice water in the rice cooker is ready, and the specified operation of the user is not detected,
  • the rice cooking function is automatically activated to avoid the problem of cooking failure due to the user forgetting to manually cook or make a reservation operation, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the method for starting a rice cooker determines the cooking mode according to the mass ratio of rice and water.
  • the cooking function of the rice cooker is started according to the determined cooking method, and the user is not required. Manually set or select to further enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of starting a rice cooker according to still another exemplary embodiment.
  • the method of starting the rice cooker is used in the rice cooker 110 as shown in FIG.
  • the method of starting the rice cooker may include the following steps.
  • step 402 it is detected whether the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition.
  • step 404 if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, it is detected whether a specified user operation is received.
  • step 406 if the specified user operation is not received, it is detected whether the condition of the automatic start is satisfied.
  • step 408 if the condition of the automatic start is satisfied, the start time of the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is determined.
  • step 410 a prompt message is displayed for prompting whether to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker.
  • the rice cooker can push the prompt information to the mobile terminal.
  • the rice cooker detects that there is no activity in the room through the security device in the smart home, and can push the prompt information to the mobile terminal such as the smart phone. To prompt the user to cancel the startup.
  • the rice cooker can push the prompt information to the smart TV.
  • the rice cooker detects the indoor activity through the security device in the smart home, and at this time, can push the prompt information to the smart TV to prompt the user whether Cancel the startup.
  • the smart TV is in the on state
  • the prompt information is directly displayed at the designated position in the smart TV screen
  • the smart TV is controlled to be turned on and the prompt information is displayed at the designated position in the smart television screen.
  • the rice cooker can give a sound and light prompt through the rice cooker.
  • the rice cooker detects the indoor activity through the security device in the smart home, the rice can directly emit a voice, a buzzer, a flashing light, and the like. Prompt to remind the user that the rice cooker is ready to automatically start the cooking function.
  • the prompt information when the prompt information is pushed to the mobile terminal or the smart TV, the prompt information may include a startup time to And information such as cooking methods.
  • step 412 if an instruction to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is not received within the second predetermined time period, when the start time arrives, the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated.
  • the meal is started.
  • Awkward cooking function For example, after the prompt information is displayed, if the user does not receive the operation to cancel the cooking start within 10 minutes, or the user does not receive the operation to cancel the cooking before the start time is reached, when the start time arrives, the meal is started. Awkward cooking function.
  • the reservation is canceled.
  • the cancel button is selected, the smart phone.
  • the smart TV sends a cancel command to the rice cooker, and the rice cooker cancels the start operation of this time.
  • the method for starting a rice cooker detects whether the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition, and if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, Receiving the specified user operation, if the specified user operation is not received, the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated, and when the rice water in the rice cooker is detected, the preparation is completed, and the user's cooking or appointment is not detected.
  • the rice cooking function is automatically activated to avoid the problem that the cooking fails due to the user forgetting to manually cook or make a reservation operation, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the method for starting a rice cooker before starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, displays prompt information for prompting whether to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, if at the second predetermined time If the instruction to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is not received in the segment, when the start time arrives, the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated, so that the user can timely understand the start state of the rice cooker and avoid false detection.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus for starting a rice cooker according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus for starting a rice cooker can be used in the rice cooker 110 shown in FIG. 1 to perform any one of 2 to 4, as shown in FIG. method.
  • the device for starting the rice cooker includes, but is not limited to: a first detecting module 501, a second detecting module 502, and a starting module 503;
  • the first detecting module 501 is configured to detect whether rice and water in the rice cooker meet the rice cooking condition
  • the second detecting module 502 is configured to detect whether a specified user operation is received if the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition;
  • the startup module 503 is configured to start the rice cooking function of the rice cooker if the detection result of the second detection module 502 is that the specified user operation is not received.
  • the device for starting the rice cooker detects whether the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition, and if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, Receiving the specified user operation, if the specified user operation is not received, starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, when it is detected that the rice water in the rice cooker is ready, and the specified operation of the user is not detected, Automatically start cooking, avoiding the problem of cooking failure because the user forgets to manually cook or make a reservation, and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for starting a rice cooker according to another exemplary embodiment, which may be used in the rice cooker 110 shown in FIG. 1 and executed as shown in any of 2 to 4 Methods.
  • the device for starting the rice cooker includes, but is not limited to: a first detecting module 501, a second detecting module 502, and a starting module 503;
  • the first detecting module 501 is configured to detect whether rice and water in the rice cooker meet the rice cooking condition
  • the second detecting module 502 is configured to detect whether a specified user operation is received if the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition;
  • the startup module 503 is configured to start the rice cooking function of the rice cooker if the detection result of the second detection module 502 is that the specified user operation is not received.
  • the first detecting module 501 includes: a weight detecting submodule 501a, a quality acquiring submodule 501b, a heating submodule 501c, a temperature change obtaining submodule 501d, a ratio determining submodule 501e, and a condition detecting submodule 501f. ;
  • the weight detecting sub-module 501a is configured to detect whether there is a weight in the rice cooker through a pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the rice cooker;
  • the mass acquisition sub-module 501b is configured to acquire a total mass of the heavy object if there is a heavy object in the rice cooker;
  • the heating sub-module 501c is configured to perform heating of the inner tank of the rice cooker for a predetermined length of time
  • the temperature change acquisition sub-module 501d is configured to acquire a temperature change value in a liner of the rice cooker before and after heating;
  • the ratio determining sub-module 501e is configured to determine a ratio of rice and water in the rice cooker according to the temperature change value and the total mass;
  • the condition detecting sub-module 501f is configured to detect whether the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the rice cooking condition according to the ratio of the rice and the water.
  • the device further includes: a third detecting module 504;
  • the third detecting module 504 is configured to detect whether the condition of the automatic start is satisfied before the starting module 503 starts the cooking function of the rice cooker, and the condition of the automatic starting includes at least one of the following conditions Kind:
  • the device further includes: a startup time determining module 505;
  • the startup time determination module 505 is configured to determine a startup time for starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker before the activation module 503 starts the rice cooking function of the rice cooker;
  • the activation module 503 is configured to initiate a rice cooking function of the rice cooker when the activation time is reached.
  • the startup time determination module 505 includes: an alarm time acquisition submodule 505a and a first time determination submodule 505b; or the startup time determination module 505 includes: an information acquisition submodule 505c, a time meter The operator module 505d and the second time determination sub-module 505e; or the startup time determination module 505 includes: a third time determination sub-module 505f; or the startup time determination module 505 includes: a fourth time determiner Module 505g;
  • the alarm time acquisition sub-module 505a is configured to acquire an alarm time set in the alarm device if it is detected that the time in which the rice and the water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition are in the second time interval. ;
  • the first time determining submodule 505b is configured to determine the current startup time according to the alarm time
  • the information acquisition sub-module 505c is configured to acquire a route between the designated smart device and the rice cooker if it is detected that the rice and the rice in the rice cooker meet the cooking time in a third time interval Information and road condition information corresponding to the route information;
  • the time calculation sub-module 505d is configured to calculate an arrival time of the designated smart device according to the route information and the road condition information;
  • the second time determination sub-module 505e is configured to determine the current startup time according to the arrival time
  • the third time determining sub-module 505f is configured to determine the time when the rice cooker manually starts the rice cooking function by the user last time;
  • the fourth time determination sub-module 505g is set to use the startup time that was automatically determined last time as the current startup time.
  • the device further includes: an information prompting module 506;
  • the information prompting module 506 is configured to display prompt information for prompting whether to cancel the cooking of the rice cooker before the starting module starts the rice cooking function of the rice cooker Functional operation
  • the activation module 503 is configured to execute the cooking of the rice cooker if an instruction to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is not received within a second predetermined time period Functional operation.
  • the information prompting module 506 includes: a first pushing submodule 506a, a second pushing submodule 506b, and a prompting submodule 506c;
  • the first pushing sub-module 506a is configured to push the prompt information to the mobile terminal when detecting that there is no human activity in the room;
  • the second push sub-module 506b is configured to push the prompt information to the smart TV when detecting that there is activity in the room;
  • the prompting sub-module 506c is configured to emit an audible and visual cues through the rice cooker when it is detected that there is activity in the room.
  • the device further includes: a rice cooking mode determining module 507;
  • the rice cooking mode determining module 507 is configured to determine a rice cooking mode according to the ratio of the rice and the water before the starting module 503 starts the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, the rice cooking mode includes cooking rice or Porridge
  • the activation module 503 is configured to initiate a rice cooking function of the rice cooker according to the rice cooking mode.
  • the device for starting the rice cooker detects whether the rice and water in the rice cooker meet the cooking condition, and if the rice and water in the rice cooker satisfy the cooking condition, Received the specified user action, if If the specified user operation is not received, the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is started.
  • the rice water in the rice cooker is detected to be ready, and the specified operation of the user is not detected, the cooking is automatically started to avoid the user. I forgot to manually cook or make a reservation, which caused the cooking problem to fail and improve the user experience.
  • the device for starting the rice cooker provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the cooking mode according to the mass ratio of rice and water.
  • the cooking function of the rice cooker is started according to the determined cooking method, and the user is not required. Manually set or select to further enhance the user experience.
  • the device for starting the rice cooker displayed in the embodiment of the present disclosure displays a prompt message for prompting whether to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker before starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker, if at the second predetermined time If the instruction to cancel the operation of starting the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is not received in the segment, when the start time arrives, the rice cooking function of the rice cooker is activated, so that the user can timely understand the start state of the rice cooker and avoid false detection.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus 700, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 700 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a routing device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, a smart control device, a smart home device, and a smart wearable device.
  • apparatus 700 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 702, memory 704, power component 706, multimedia component 708, audio component 710, sensor component 714, and communication component 716.
  • Processing component 702 typically controls the overall operation of device 700, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 702 can include one or more processors 718 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 702 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 702 and other components.
  • processing component 702 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 708 and processing component 702.
  • Memory 704 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 700. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 700, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 704 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk. Also stored in memory 704 is one or more modules configured to be executed by the one or more processors 720 to perform all or part of the steps of the method illustrated in any of Figures 2 through 4 above. .
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Power component 706 provides power to various components of device 700.
  • Power component 706 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 700.
  • the multimedia component 708 includes a screen between the device 700 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only touch or slide The boundaries are made, and the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation are also detected.
  • the audio component 710 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 710 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 700 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 704 or transmitted via communication component 716.
  • audio component 710 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • Sensor assembly 714 includes one or more sensors for providing device 700 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • sensor assembly 714 can detect an open/closed state of device 700, relative positioning of components, and sensor component 714 can also detect a change in position of device 700 or one component of device 700 and a temperature change of device 700.
  • the sensor component 714 can also include a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 716 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 700 and other devices.
  • the device 700 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 716 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 716 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 700 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 704 comprising instructions executable by processor 718 of apparatus 700 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

Abstract

公开了一种启动饭煲的方法及装置，属于智能家居领域。该方法包括：检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件（202）；若饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作（204）；若检测结果为未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动饭煲的煮饭功能（206）。通过以上步骤，当检测到饭煲中的米和水已经准备完毕且未接收到用户的指定操作时，自动启动煮饭功能，避免因为用户忘记手动进行煮饭或者预约操作而导致煮饭失败的问题，提高用户体验。

Description

启动饭煲的方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为201510221433.4、申请日为2015年5月4日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及智能家居领域，特别涉及一种启动饭煲的方法及装置。
背景技术
饭煲(通常为电饭煲)是现代家居生活中不可缺少的厨房家电，随着家电智能化的不断发展，目前新上市的饭煲还提供定时、煮饭、保温以及菜单选择等多种功能。
用户使用饭煲煮米饭或者煮粥时，只需要在饭煲中放入比例合适的米和水，并按下饭煲的操作面板上的机械或者虚拟开关即可以启动饭煲的煮饭功能，或者，用户也可以在饭煲的操作面板上选择预约煮饭功能，并按照提示设置启动煮饭的时间，比如，设置在早上6点开始煮饭，或者，设置在5个小时之后开始煮饭，饭煲在用户设置的时间达到时启动煮饭功能。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种启动饭煲的方法及装置。所述技术方案如下：
第一方面，提供一种启动饭煲的方法，所述方法包括：
检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件；
若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作；
若检测结果为未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，所述检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，包括：
通过设置于所述饭煲锅底的压力传感器检测所述饭煲中是否有重物；
若所述饭煲中有重物，则获取所述重物的总质量；
对所述饭煲的内胆进行预定时间长度的加热；
获取加热前后所述饭煲的内胆中的温度变化值；
根据所述温度变化值和所述总质量确定所述饭煲中的米和水的比例；
根据所述米和水的比例检测所述饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
可选的，所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，还包括：
检测是否满足自动启动的条件，所述自动启动的条件包括下列条件中的至少一种：
通过可穿戴设备检测出的用户生理参数判断出用户已经进入睡眠状态；
通过智能家居中的安防设备的监控数据判断出室内没有用户活动；
以及，检测出饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第一时间区间，且智能家居中的各个照明设备处于关闭状态。
可选的，所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，还包括：
确定启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间；
所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能，包括：
在所述启动时间达到时，启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，所述确定启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间，包括：
若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第二时间区间，则获取在闹铃设备中设置的闹铃时间，根据所述闹铃时间确定本次启动时间；
若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第三时间区间，则获取指定智能设备与所述饭煲之间的路线信息以及所述路线信息对应的路况信息，根据所述路线信息和所述路况信息计算所述指定智能设备的到达时间，根据所述达到时间确定本次启动时间；
将所述饭煲上一次由用户手动启动煮饭功能的时间确定为本次启动时间；
或者，将上一次自动确定的启动时间作为本次启动时间。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
在启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示是否取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作；
若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则执行所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作。
可选的，所述展示提示信息，包括：
当检测出室内没有人活动时，向移动终端推送所述提示信息；
当检测出室内有人活动时，向智能电视推送所述提示信息；
或者，当检测出室内有人活动时，通过所述饭煲发出声光提示。
第二方面，提供一种启动饭煲的装置，所述装置包括：
第一检测模块，用于检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件；
第二检测模块，用于若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作；
启动模块，用于若所述第二检测模块的检测结果为未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，所述第一检测模块，包括：
重物检测子模块，用于通过设置于所述饭煲锅底的压力传感器检测所述饭煲中是否有重物；
质量获取子模块，用于若所述饭煲中有重物，则获取所述重物的总质量；
加热子模块，用于对所述饭煲的内胆进行预定时间长度的加热；
温度变化获取子模块，用于获取加热前后所述饭煲的内胆中的温度变化值；
比例确定子模块，用于根据所述温度变化值和所述总质量确定所述饭煲中的米和水的比例；
条件检测子模块，用于当根据所述米和水的比例检测所述饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
第三检测模块，用于在所述启动模块启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，检测是否满足自动启动的条件，所述自动启动的条件包括下列条件中的至少一种：
通过可穿戴设备检测出的用户生理参数判断出用户已经进入睡眠状态；
通过智能家居中的安防设备的监控数据判断出室内没有用户活动；
以及，检测出饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第一时间区间，且智能家居中的各个照明设备处于关闭状态。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
启动时间确定模块，用于在所述启动模块启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，确定启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间；
所述启动模块，用于在所述启动时间达到时，启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，所述启动时间确定模块，包括：闹铃时间获取子模块和第一时间确定子模块；或者，所述启动时间确定模块，包括：信息获取子模块、时间计算子模块以及第二时间确定子模块；或者，所述启动时间确定模块，包括：第三时间确定子模块；或者，所述启动时间确定模块，包括：第四时间确定子模块；
所述闹铃时间获取子模块，用于若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第二时间区间，则获取在闹铃设备中设置的闹铃时间；
所述第一时间确定子模块，用于根据所述闹铃时间确定本次启动时间；
所述信息获取子模块，用于若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第三时间区间，则获取指定智能设备与所述饭煲之间的路线信息以及所述路线信息对应的路况信息；
所述时间计算子模块，用于根据所述路线信息和所述路况信息计算所述指定智能设备的到达时间；
所述第二时间确定子模块，用于根据所述达到时间确定本次启动时间；
所述第三时间确定子模块，用于将所述饭煲上一次由用户手动启动煮饭功能的时间确定为本次启动时间；
所述第四时间确定子模块，用于将上一次自动确定的启动时间作为本次启动时间。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
信息提示模块，用于在所述启动模块启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示是否取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作；
所述启动模块，用于若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则执行所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作。
可选的，所述信息提示模块，包括：
第一推送子模块，用于当检测出室内没有人活动时，向移动终端推送所述提示信息；
第二推送子模块，用于当检测出室内有人活动时，向智能电视推送所述提示信息；
提示子模块，用于当检测出室内有人活动时，通过所述饭煲发出声光提示。
第三方面，提供一种启动饭煲的装置，所述装置包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件；
若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到用户操作；
若检测结果为未接收到用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作，若未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能，当检测到饭煲中的米水满已经准备完毕且未接收到用户的指定操作时，自动启动煮饭功能，避免因为用户忘记手动进行煮饭或者预约操作而导致煮饭失败的问题，提高用户体验。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并于说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据部分示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的方法所涉及的实施环境的示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的方法的流程图；
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的方法的流程图；
图4是根据又一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的方法的流程图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的装置的框图；
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的装置的框图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例执行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图 时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据本公开部分示例性实施例示出的启动饭煲的方法所涉及的实施环境的示意图。该实施环境包括：饭煲110、第一智能路由器120、至少一个智能家电设备130以及至少一个移动终端140。
智能家电设备130可以包括：智能电视、照明设备、安防设备、智能空调、智能冰箱以及智能插座等。
移动终端140可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、智能手环、智能手表以及智能眼镜等。
饭煲110、至少一个智能家电设备130以及至少一个移动终端140通过第一智能路由器120接入家庭智能网络，其中，饭煲110以及至少一个智能家电设备130通过短距离无线通信方式与第一智能路由器120连接，至少一个移动终端140可以通过短距离无线通信方式或者运营商网络与第一智能路由器120连接。
此外，该实施环境还可以包括：第二智能路由器150；
第一智能路由器120与第二智能路由器150通过互联网络进行连接，第二智能路由器150中也可以连接智能家电设备和移动终端。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的方法的流程图。该启动饭煲的方法用于如图1所示饭煲110中。如图2所示，该启动饭煲的方法可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤202中，检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
在步骤204中，若该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作。
在步骤206中，若检测结果为未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动该饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，该检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，包括：
通过设置于该饭煲锅底的压力传感器检测该饭煲中是否有重物；
若该饭煲中有重物，则获取该重物的总质量；
对该饭煲的内胆进行预定时间长度的加热；
获取加热前后该饭煲的内胆中的温度变化值；
根据该温度变化值和该总质量确定该饭煲中的米和水的比例；
根据该米和水的比例检测该饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
可选的，启动饭煲的煮饭功能之前，还包括：
检测是否满足启动条件，该启动条件包括下列条件中的至少一种
在检测到该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件之后的第一预定时间段内，该饭煲未接收到 指定操作；
通过可穿戴设备检测出的用户生理参数判断出用户已经进入睡眠状态；
通过智能家居中的安防设备的监控数据判断出室内没有用户活动；
以及，检测出饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第一时间区间，且智能家居中的各个照明设备处于关闭状态。
可选的，启动饭煲的煮饭功能之前，还包括：
确定启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间；
该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能，包括：
在该启动时间达到时，启动该饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，该确定启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间，包括：
若检测出该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第二时间区间，则获取在闹铃设备中设置的闹铃时间，根据该闹铃时间确定本次启动时间；
若检测出该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第三时间区间，则获取指定智能设备与该饭煲之间的路线信息以及该路线信息对应的路况信息，根据该路线信息和该路况信息计算该指定智能设备的到达时间，根据该达到时间确定本次启动时间；
将该饭煲上一次由用户手动启动煮饭功能的时间确定为本次启动时间；
或者，将上一次自动确定的启动时间作为本次启动时间。
可选的，该方法还包括：
在启动该饭煲的煮饭功能之前，展示提示信息，该提示信息用于提示是否取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作；
若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则执行该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作。
可选的，该展示提示信息，包括：
当检测出室内没有人活动时，向移动终端推送该提示信息；
当检测出室内有人活动时，向智能电视推送该提示信息；
或者，当检测出室内有人活动时，通过该饭煲发出声光提示。
综上所述，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的方法，通过检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，若该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作，若未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动饭煲的煮饭功能，当检测到饭煲中的米水满已经准备完毕，且未检测到用户的指定操作时，自动启动煮饭，避免因为用户忘记手动进行煮饭或者预约操作而导致煮饭失败的问题，提高用户体验。
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的方法的流程图。该启动饭煲的方法用于如图1所示饭煲110中。如图3所示，该启动饭煲的方法可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤302中，通过设置于该饭煲锅底的压力传感器检测该饭煲中是否有重物。
在本公开实施例中，可以在饭煲的锅底设置压力传感器，通过压力传感器采集锅底的压力参数，若该压力参数大于预设的参数阈值，则可以判定饭煲的内胆中存在重物。
在步骤304中，若该饭煲中有重物，则获取该重物的总质量；对该饭煲的内胆进行预定时间长度的加热，获取加热前后该饭煲的内胆中的温度变化值；根据该温度变化值和该总质量确定该饭煲中的米和水的比例。
其中，米和水的比热容不同，即相同质量的米和水，升高相同的温度所需要的热量不同。大米的比热容C1为2000J(Kg·℃)-1左右，水的比热容C2为4200J(Kg·℃)-1左右，即1千克的大米升高1℃只需要吸收2000焦耳的热量，而1千克的水升高1℃则需要吸收4200焦耳的热量，而米和水一起加热时，两者升高的温度是相同的，因此，在米和水的比热容以及米和水的总质量相同的情况下，可以按照下列公式计算米和水的比例，需要注意的是，此处米和水的比例是米和水的质量比例：
Figure PCTCN2015098711-appb-000001
其中，P为饭煲加热是的功率，Δt为加热的时间，α为饭煲的热效率，M为米和水的总质量，m1和m2分别是米和水的质量，由此可见，上述公式中除了m1和m2之外的元素均未已知量，通过上述方程组可以计算出m1和m2，进而获得米和水的质量比例。
在步骤306中，根据该米和水的比例检测该饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
获得米和水的质量比例后，饭煲可以检测该质量比例是否处于预定的比例范围，若该质量比例处于预定的比例范围，则可以确定饭煲中的米和水已经满足煮饭条件。
在步骤308中，若该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作。
其中，该指定操作可以是启动煮饭的操作或者预约在指定的时间点进行煮饭的操作，若饭煲在检测到米和水满足煮饭条件后的一段时间内没有接收到煮饭或者预约的操作，则可能是用户忘记进行煮饭或者预约的操作。
在步骤310中，若未接收到指定的用户操作，则检测是否满足自动启动的条件。
其中，饭煲可以检测下列自动启动的条件中的至少一种是否满足：
1)通过可穿戴设备检测出的用户生理参数判断出用户已经进入睡眠状态。
用户的可穿戴设备可以采集用户的生理参数，并通过生理参数判断用户是否进入睡眠状态，饭煲在检测出米和水已经满足煮饭条件后，可以通过智能家庭网络向可穿戴设备查询用户是否进入睡眠状态，若用户没有进入睡眠状态，则等待用户进行煮饭或者预约操作，若用户已经进入睡眠状态，则可以确认用户是忘记进行煮饭或者预约的操作，满足自动启动的条件。
2)通过智能家居中的安防设备的监控数据判断出室内没有用户活动。
智能家居中的安防设备可以通过摄像头或者红外报警器等检测装置监控室内的用户 活动行为，饭煲在检测出米和水已经满足煮饭条件后，可以通过智能家庭网络向安防设备查询室内是否有用户活动，若有用户活动，则等待用户进行煮饭或者预约操作，若没有用户活动，则可以确认用户是忘记进行煮饭或者预约的操作，满足自动启动的条件。
3)检测出饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第一时间区间，且智能家居中的各个照明设备处于关闭状态。
比如，当饭煲检测出米和水满足煮饭条件的时间是在晚上6点到12点之间时，饭煲可以向智能家居中的智能路由器查询各个照明设备的工作状态，若各个照明设备均处于关闭状态，则用户可能已经出门或者已经入睡，此时，可以确认用户是忘记进行煮饭或者预约的操作，满足自动启动的条件。
在步骤312中，若满足自动启动的条件，则确定启动饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间。
可选的，饭煲可以用过以下方式中的一种来确定启动时间：
1)若检测出该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第二时间区间，则获取在闹铃设备中设置的闹铃时间，根据该闹铃时间确定本次启动时间。
比如，若饭煲检测出米和水满足煮饭条件的时间是在晚上9点以后，则该米和水可能是用户为第二天早上的早饭而准备的，此时，饭煲可以获取用户智能手机或者闹钟中设置的闹铃时间，并根据闹铃时间确定本次启动时间，比如，将闹铃时间之前20分钟的时间点设置为本次启动时间。
2)若检测出该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第二预定时间段，则获取指定智能设备与该饭煲之间的路线信息以及该路线信息对应的路况信息，根据该路线信息和该路况信息计算该指定智能设备的到达时间，根据该达到时间确定本次启动时间。
比如，若饭煲检测出米和水满足煮饭条件的时间是在白天，则米和水可能是用户为当天的午饭或晚饭而准备的，此时，若用户并不在室内，可以通过智能路由器获取用户的智能手机与饭煲之间的路线信息以及该路线信息对应的路况信息，结合当前时间估算用户到家的时间，并根据用户到家的时间确定本次启动时间。比如，预计用户到家时间为下午6:00点，则饭煲可以将本次启动时间设置为下午5:40。
3)将该饭煲上一次由用户手动启动煮饭功能的时间确定为本次启动时间。
饭煲也可以直接将用户上一次启动煮饭的时间确定为本次启动时间，比如，用户上一次启动煮饭的时间是今天早上7:00点，则饭煲可以将本次启动时间设置为明天早上的7:00点。
4)将上一次自动确定的启动时间作为本次启动时间。
或者，饭煲也可以直接将上一次判断出用户忘记煮饭而自动确定的启动时间确定为本次启动时间，比如，饭煲上一次自动确定的启动煮饭的时间是今天早上6:40点，则饭煲可以将本次启动时间设置为明天早上的6:40点。
在步骤314中，当启动时间到达时，启动饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，由于煮米饭和煮粥时米和水的质量比例不一样，在本公开实施例中，启动煮 饭功能之前，还可以通过步骤304中计算获得的米和水的质量比例判断煮饭方式，该煮饭方式可以包括煮米饭或者煮粥。当启动时间到达时，根据确定的煮饭方式启动饭煲的煮饭功能。
综上所述，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的方法，通过检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，若该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作，若未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动该饭煲的煮饭功能，当检测到饭煲中的米水满已经准备完毕，且未检测到用户的指定操作时，自动启动煮饭功能，避免因为用户忘记手动进行煮饭或者预约操作而导致煮饭失败的问题，提高用户体验。
此外，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的方法，根据米和水的质量比例判断煮饭方式，当启动时间到达时，根据确定的煮饭方式启动饭煲的煮饭功能，不需要用户进行手动设置或选择，进一步提高用户体验。
图4是根据又一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的方法的流程图。该启动饭煲的方法用于如图1所示饭煲110中。如图4所示，该启动饭煲的方法可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤402中，检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
在步骤404中，若该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作。
在步骤406中，若未接收到指定的用户操作，则检测是否满足自动启动的条件。
在步骤408中，若满足自动启动的条件，则确定启动饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间。
其中，饭煲检测米水符合煮饭条件且符合自动启动的条件，并确定启动时间的方法请参考图3对应实施例中步骤302-312下的描述，此处不再赘述。
在步骤410中，展示提示信息，该提示信息用于提示是否取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作。
当检测出室内没有人活动时，饭煲可以向移动终端推送该提示信息，比如，饭煲通过智能家居中的安防设备检测出室内没有人活动，此时可以向智能手机等移动终端推送提示信息，以提示用户是否取消启动。
当检测出室内有人活动时，饭煲可以向智能电视推送该提示信息，比如，饭煲通过智能家居中的安防设备检测出室内有人活动，此时可以向智能电视推送提示信息，以提示用户是否取消启动。其中，若智能电视正处于开启状态，直接在智能电视屏幕中的指定位置显示该提示信息，若智能电视正处于关闭状态，则控制智能电视开启并在智能电视屏幕中的指定位置显示该提示信息。
当检测出室内有人活动时，饭煲可以通过该饭煲发出声光提示，比如，饭煲通过智能家居中的安防设备检测出室内有人活动时，可以直接发出语音、蜂鸣、指示灯闪烁等提示，以提醒用户饭煲准备自动启动煮饭功能。
其中，向移动终端或者智能电视推送该提示信息时，提示信息中可以包含启动时间以 及煮饭方式等信息。
在步骤412中，若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则当启动时间到达时，启动饭煲的煮饭功能。
比如，在展示提示信息之后，若10分钟内没有接收到用户取消启动煮饭的操作，或者，在达到启动时间之前没有接收到用户取消启动煮饭的操作，则当启动时间到达时，启动饭煲的煮饭功能。
若在第二预定时间段内接收到取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则取消预约，比如，用户通过智能手机或者智能电视查阅该提示信息后，选择取消按钮，智能手机或者智能电视向饭煲发送取消指令，饭煲即取消本次的启动操作。
综上所述，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的方法，通过检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，若该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作，若未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动该饭煲的煮饭功能，当检测到饭煲中的米水满已经准备完毕，且未检测到用户的煮饭或者预约操作时，自动启动煮饭功能，避免因为用户忘记手动进行煮饭或者预约操作而导致煮饭失败的问题，提高用户体验。
此外，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的方法，启动饭煲的煮饭功能之前展示用于提示是否取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的提示信息，若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则当启动时间到达时，启动饭煲的煮饭功能，以便用户及时了解饭煲的启动状态，避免误检测。
下述为本公开装置实施例，可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。对于本公开装置实施例中未披露的细节，请参照本公开方法实施例。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的装置的框图，该启动饭煲的装置可以用于如图1所示饭煲110中，执行如2至4任一所示的方法。如图5所示，该启动饭煲的装置包括但不限于：第一检测模块501、第二检测模块502、以及启动模块503；
所述第一检测模块501被设置为用于检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件；
所述第二检测模块502被设置为用于若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作；
所述启动模块503被设置为用于若第二检测模块502的检测结果为未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
综上所述，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的装置，通过检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，若该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作，若未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动该饭煲的煮饭功能，当检测到饭煲中的米水满已经准备完毕，且未检测到用户的指定操作时，自动启动煮饭，避免因为用户忘记手动进行煮饭或者预约操作而导致煮饭失败的问题，提高用户体验。
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种启动饭煲的装置的框图，该启动饭煲的装置可以用于如图1所示饭煲110中，执行如2至4任一所示的方法。如图5所示，该启动饭煲的装置包括但不限于：第一检测模块501、第二检测模块502、以及启动模块503；
所述第一检测模块501被设置为用于检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件；
所述第二检测模块502被设置为用于若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作；
所述启动模块503被设置为用于若第二检测模块502的检测结果为未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，所述第一检测模块501，包括：重物检测子模块501a、质量获取子模块501b、加热子模块501c、温度变化获取子模块501d、比例确定子模块501e以及条件检测子模块501f；
所述重物检测子模块501a被设置为用于通过设置于所述饭煲锅底的压力传感器检测所述饭煲中是否有重物；
所述质量获取子模块501b被设置为用于若所述饭煲中有重物，则获取所述重物的总质量；
所述加热子模块501c被设置为用于对所述饭煲的内胆进行预定时间长度的加热；
所述温度变化获取子模块501d被设置为用于获取加热前后所述饭煲的内胆中的温度变化值；
所述比例确定子模块501e被设置为用于根据所述温度变化值和所述总质量确定所述饭煲中的米和水的比例；
所述条件检测子模块501f被设置为用于当根据所述米和水的比例检测所述饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
可选的，所述装置还包括：第三检测模块504；
所述第三检测模块504被设置为用于在所述启动模块503启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，检测是否满足自动启动的条件，所述自动启动的条件包括下列条件中的至少一种：
通过可穿戴设备检测出的用户生理参数判断出用户已经进入睡眠状态；
通过智能家居中的安防设备的监控数据判断出室内没有用户活动；
以及，检测出饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第一时间区间，且智能家居中的各个照明设备处于关闭状态。
可选的，装置还包括：启动时间确定模块505；
所述启动时间确定模块505被设置为用于在所述启动模块503启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，确定启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间；
所述启动模块503被设置为用于在所述启动时间达到时，启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
可选的，所述启动时间确定模块505，包括：闹铃时间获取子模块505a和第一时间确定子模块505b；或者，所述启动时间确定模块505，包括：信息获取子模块505c、时间计 算子模块505d以及第二时间确定子模块505e；或者，所述启动时间确定模块505，包括：第三时间确定子模块505f；或者，所述启动时间确定模块505，包括：第四时间确定子模块505g；
所述闹铃时间获取子模块505a被设置为用于若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第二时间区间，则获取在闹铃设备中设置的闹铃时间；
所述第一时间确定子模块505b被设置为用于根据所述闹铃时间确定本次启动时间；
所述信息获取子模块505c被设置为用于若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第三时间区间，则获取指定智能设备与所述饭煲之间的路线信息以及所述路线信息对应的路况信息；
所述时间计算子模块505d被设置为用于根据所述路线信息和所述路况信息计算所述指定智能设备的到达时间；
所述第二时间确定子模块505e被设置为用于根据所述达到时间确定本次启动时间；
所述第三时间确定子模块505f被设置为用于将所述饭煲上一次由用户手动启动煮饭功能的时间确定为本次启动时间；
所述第四时间确定子模块505g被设置为用于将上一次自动确定的启动时间作为本次启动时间。
可选的，所述装置还包括：信息提示模块506；
所述信息提示模块506被设置为用于在所述启动模块启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示是否取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作；
所述启动模块503被设置为用于若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则执行所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作。
可选的，所述信息提示模块506，包括：第一推送子模块506a、第二推送子模块506b以及提示子模块506c；
所述第一推送子模块506a被设置为用于当检测出室内没有人活动时，向移动终端推送所述提示信息；
所述第二推送子模块506b被设置为用于当检测出室内有人活动时，向智能电视推送所述提示信息；
所述提示子模块506c被设置为用于当检测出室内有人活动时，通过所述饭煲发出声光提示。
可选的，所述装置还包括：煮饭方式确定模块507；
煮饭方式确定模块507被设置为用于在所述启动模块503启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，根据所述米和水的比例确定煮饭方式，所述煮饭方式包括煮米饭或者煮粥；
所述启动模块503被设置为用于根据所述煮饭方式启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
综上所述，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的装置，通过检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，若该饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作，若 未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动该饭煲的煮饭功能，当检测到饭煲中的米水满已经准备完毕，且未检测到用户的指定操作时，自动启动煮饭，避免因为用户忘记手动进行煮饭或者预约操作而导致煮饭失败的问题，提高用户体验。
另外，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的装置，根据米和水的质量比例判断煮饭方式，当启动时间到达时，根据确定的煮饭方式启动饭煲的煮饭功能，不需要用户进行手动设置或选择，进一步提高用户体验。
此外，本公开实施例中提供的启动饭煲的装置，启动饭煲的煮饭功能之前展示用于提示是否取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的提示信息，若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消该启动该饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则当启动时间到达时，启动饭煲的煮饭功能，以便用户及时了解饭煲的启动状态，避免误检测。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置700的框图。例如，装置700可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，路由设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理，智能控制设备，智能家电设备，智能可穿戴设备等。
参照图7，装置700可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件702，存储器704，电源组件706，多媒体组件708，音频组件710，传感器组件714，以及通信组件716。
处理组件702通常控制装置700的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件702可以包括一个或多个处理器718来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件702可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件702和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件702可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件708和处理组件702之间的交互。
存储器704被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置700的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置700上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器704可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。存储器704中还存储有一个或多个模块，该一个或多个模块被配置成由该一个或多个处理器720执行，以完成上述图2至4任一所示的方法的全部或部分步骤。
电源组件706为装置700的各种组件提供电力。电源组件706可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置700生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件708包括在所述装置700和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动 作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。
音频组件710被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件710包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置700处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器704或经由通信组件716发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件710还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
传感器组件714包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置700提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件714可以检测到装置700的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，传感器组件714还可以检测装置700或装置700一个组件的位置改变以及装置700的温度变化。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件714还可以包括磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件716被配置为便于装置700和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置700可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件716经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件716还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器704，上述指令可由装置700的处理器718执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中执行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围执行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种启动饭煲的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件；
    若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作；
    若检测结果为未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件，包括：
    通过设置于所述饭煲锅底的压力传感器检测所述饭煲中是否有重物；
    若所述饭煲中有重物，则获取所述重物的总质量；
    对所述饭煲的内胆进行预定时间长度的加热；
    获取加热前后所述饭煲的内胆中的温度变化值；
    根据所述温度变化值和所述总质量确定所述饭煲中的米和水的比例；
    根据所述米和水的比例检测所述饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，还包括：
    检测是否满足自动启动的条件，所述自动启动的条件包括下列条件中的至少一种：
    通过可穿戴设备检测出的用户生理参数判断出用户已经进入睡眠状态；
    通过智能家居中的安防设备的监控数据判断出室内没有用户活动；
    以及，检测出饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第一时间区间，且智能家居中的各个照明设备处于关闭状态。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，还包括：
    确定启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间；
    所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能，包括：
    在所述启动时间达到时，启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间，包括：
    若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第二时间区间，则获取在闹铃设备中设置的闹铃时间，根据所述闹铃时间确定本次启动时间；
    若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第三时间区间，则获取指定智能设备与所述饭煲之间的路线信息以及所述路线信息对应的路况信息，根据所述路线信息 和所述路况信息计算所述指定智能设备的到达时间，根据所述达到时间确定本次启动时间；
    将所述饭煲上一次由用户手动启动煮饭功能的时间确定为本次启动时间；
    或者，将上一次自动确定的启动时间作为本次启动时间。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示是否取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作；
    若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则执行所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述展示提示信息，包括：
    当检测出室内没有人活动时，向移动终端推送所述提示信息；
    当检测出室内有人活动时，向智能电视推送所述提示信息；
    或者，当检测出室内有人活动时，通过所述饭煲发出声光提示。
  8. 一种启动饭煲的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一检测模块，用于检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件；
    第二检测模块，用于若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到指定的用户操作；
    启动模块，用于若所述第二检测模块的检测结果为未接收到指定的用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一检测模块，包括：
    重物检测子模块，用于通过设置于所述饭煲锅底的压力传感器检测所述饭煲中是否有重物；
    质量获取子模块，用于若所述饭煲中有重物，则获取所述重物的总质量；
    加热子模块，用于对所述饭煲的内胆进行预定时间长度的加热；
    温度变化获取子模块，用于获取加热前后所述饭煲的内胆中的温度变化值；
    比例确定子模块，用于根据所述温度变化值和所述总质量确定所述饭煲中的米和水的比例；
    条件检测子模块，用于当根据所述米和水的比例检测所述饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第三检测模块，用于在所述启动模块启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，检测是否满足自动启动的条件，所述自动启动的条件包括下列条件中的至少一种：
    通过可穿戴设备检测出的用户生理参数判断出用户已经进入睡眠状态；
    通过智能家居中的安防设备的监控数据判断出室内没有用户活动；
    以及，检测出饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第一时间区间，且智能家居中的各个照明设备处于关闭状态。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    启动时间确定模块，用于在所述启动模块启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，确定启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的启动时间；
    所述启动模块，用于在所述启动时间达到时，启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述启动时间确定模块，包括：闹铃时间获取子模块和第一时间确定子模块；或者，所述启动时间确定模块，包括：信息获取子模块、时间计算子模块以及第二时间确定子模块；或者，所述启动时间确定模块，包括：第三时间确定子模块；或者，所述启动时间确定模块，包括：第四时间确定子模块；
    所述闹铃时间获取子模块，用于若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第二时间区间，则获取在闹铃设备中设置的闹铃时间；
    所述第一时间确定子模块，用于根据所述闹铃时间确定本次启动时间；
    所述信息获取子模块，用于若检测出所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件的时间处于第三时间区间，则获取指定智能设备与所述饭煲之间的路线信息以及所述路线信息对应的路况信息；
    所述时间计算子模块，用于根据所述路线信息和所述路况信息计算所述指定智能设备的到达时间；
    所述第二时间确定子模块，用于根据所述达到时间确定本次启动时间；
    所述第三时间确定子模块，用于将所述饭煲上一次由用户手动启动煮饭功能的时间确定为本次启动时间；
    所述第四时间确定子模块，用于将上一次自动确定的启动时间作为本次启动时间。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    信息提示模块，用于在所述启动模块启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能之前，展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示是否取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作；
    所述启动模块，用于若在第二预定时间段内未接收到取消所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作的指令，则执行所述启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能的操作。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述信息提示模块，包括：
    第一推送子模块，用于当检测出室内没有人活动时，向移动终端推送所述提示信息；
    第二推送子模块，用于当检测出室内有人活动时，向智能电视推送所述提示信息；
    提示子模块，用于当检测出室内有人活动时，通过所述饭煲发出声光提示。
  15. 一种启动饭煲的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    检测饭煲中的米和水是否满足煮饭条件；
    若所述饭煲中的米和水满足煮饭条件，则检测是否接收到用户操作；
    若检测结果为未接收到用户操作，则启动所述饭煲的煮饭功能。
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