WO2016136185A1 - スクロール型圧縮機 - Google Patents
スクロール型圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016136185A1 WO2016136185A1 PCT/JP2016/000800 JP2016000800W WO2016136185A1 WO 2016136185 A1 WO2016136185 A1 WO 2016136185A1 JP 2016000800 W JP2016000800 W JP 2016000800W WO 2016136185 A1 WO2016136185 A1 WO 2016136185A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- movable
- scroll
- oil groove
- groove
- fixed
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0088—Lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0246—Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
- F04C18/0253—Details concerning the base
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
- F04C29/005—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
- F04C29/0057—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions for eccentric movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/028—Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor.
- Scroll compressors are available as compressors that compress fluid.
- Patent Document 1 discloses this type of scroll compressor.
- the scroll compressor includes a compression mechanism having a fixed scroll and a movable scroll.
- the fixed scroll includes a disk-shaped end plate, a cylindrical outer peripheral wall that stands on the outer edge of the end plate, and a spiral wrap that stands on the outer peripheral wall.
- the movable scroll has an end plate that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral wall of the fixed scroll and the tip of the wrap, and a wrap that stands on the end plate.
- a compression chamber is formed between each lap by meshing both scrolls.
- a fixed oil groove is formed at the end of the outer peripheral wall of the fixed scroll, and a movable oil groove is formed in the end plate of the movable scroll.
- High-pressure lubricating oil is supplied to the fixed oil groove.
- the movable scroll performs eccentric rotational movement, so that the movable side oil groove communicates with the fixed side oil groove, and the second state where the movable side oil groove communicates with the fluid chamber (compression chamber). Repeat alternately.
- high-pressure lubricating oil in the fixed side oil groove is supplied to the movable side oil groove. This oil is used to lubricate the thrust surface between the outer peripheral wall of the fixed scroll and the end plate of the movable scroll.
- the compression mechanism when the compression mechanism is in the second state, the movable side oil groove is supplied to the fluid chamber. Thereby, lubrication of sliding parts, such as each lap
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to reliably supply high-pressure lubricating oil to a fluid chamber in a compression mechanism that supplies high-pressure lubricating oil in a fixed oil groove to a movable oil groove. It is to be able to supply.
- a first aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a scroll compressor, and includes an end plate (61), an outer peripheral wall (63) standing on an outer edge of the end plate (61), and an inner portion of the outer peripheral wall (63).
- a fixed scroll (60) having a wrap (62) standing upright, an end plate (71) in which the respective ends of the wrap (62) and outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60) are in sliding contact, and the end plate (71
- a compression mechanism (40) including a movable scroll (70) having a wrap (72) erected on the fixed scroll (60) and forming a fluid chamber (S) between the fixed scroll (60) and the movable scroll (70).
- the sliding surface (A1) of the movable scroll (70) with respect to the end plate (71) on the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60) corresponds to the discharge pressure of the compression mechanism (40).
- a fixed-side oil groove (80) to which high-pressure lubricating oil is supplied is formed, and the upper side of the movable scroll (70) is
- a movable oil groove (83) is formed on the sliding surface (A2) of the fixed scroll (60) with respect to the outer peripheral wall (63), and the compression mechanism (40) is connected to the fixed oil groove (80).
- the first operation in which only the fixed-side oil groove (80) and the movable-side oil groove (83) communicate with each other among the movable-side oil groove (83) and the fluid chamber (S), and after the first operation,
- the movable oil groove (83) is configured to perform a second operation that simultaneously communicates with both the fixed oil groove (80) and the fluid chamber (S).
- high-pressure lubricant is supplied to the fixed-side oil groove (80) of the fixed scroll (60).
- This lubricating oil is used for lubricating the sliding contact surface (A1) (also referred to as a thrust surface) of the movable scroll (70) with respect to the end plate of the outer peripheral wall of the fixed scroll (60).
- the movable oil groove (83) of the sliding contact surface (A2) (also referred to as the thrust surface) of the movable scroll (70) communicates with the fixed oil groove (80). Is done.
- the movable oil groove (83) does not communicate with the fluid chamber (S). Therefore, the high-pressure lubricating oil in the fixed oil groove (80) is supplied to the movable oil groove (83) by the differential pressure.
- this lubricating oil is used for lubricating the thrust surface. That is, in the first operation, the lubricating area of the thrust surface by the lubricating oil is expanded.
- the movable side oil groove (83) communicates with the fixed side oil groove (80) in the high pressure atmosphere, the movable side oil groove (83) or the fixed side oil groove (80 ) And the fluid chamber (S) can be sufficiently secured, and sufficient lubricating oil can be supplied to the fluid chamber (S).
- the compression mechanism (40) is configured such that the movable oil groove (83) and the fluid chamber (S) are blocked and fixed after the second operation.
- a third operation in which the communication between the side oil groove (80) and the movable side oil groove (83) is continued is performed.
- a third operation is performed in which the movable oil groove (83) and the fluid chamber (S) are blocked. If the movable side oil groove (83) and the fixed side oil groove (80) are immediately shut off after the second operation, the internal pressure of the movable side oil groove (83) also decreases quickly, and the movable side oil groove ( 83), there is a possibility that sufficient oil cannot be supplied to the thrust surface and the lubrication area of the thrust surface cannot be expanded.
- the communication state between the movable oil groove (83) and the fixed oil groove (80) continues even after the transition from the second operation to the third operation.
- High-pressure lubricating oil is appropriately supplied into the movable oil groove (83).
- sufficient oil can be supplied to the thrust surface from the movable oil groove (83), and the lubrication area of the thrust surface can be expanded.
- the compression mechanism (40) is configured so that the movable oil groove (83) is the fixed oil groove after the third operation and before the first operation.
- (80) and the fluid chamber (S) are configured to perform a fourth operation that shuts off at the same time.
- the fourth operation is performed after the third operation and before the first operation.
- the movable side oil groove (83) blocks not only the fluid chamber (S) but also the fixed side oil groove (80). Thereby, in the fourth operation, the supply of oil from the fixed side oil groove (80) to the movable side oil groove (83) is interrupted.
- the compression mechanism (40) includes an inner peripheral surface of an outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60) and the movable scroll. (70) is configured to partition the fluid chamber (S) into a suction chamber (S1) and a compression chamber (S2) across a contact portion (C) with the outer peripheral surface of the wrap (72).
- the movable oil groove (83) is configured to communicate with both the fixed oil groove (80) and the suction chamber (S1) simultaneously.
- the movable scroll (70) rotates eccentrically, whereby the outer peripheral surface of the wrap (72) of the movable scroll (70) and the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60). And substantially contact each other through a slight gap.
- the fluid chamber (S) is partitioned into a suction chamber (S1) communicating with the suction port and a compression chamber (S2) where the fluid is compressed. .
- the movable oil groove (83) communicates with both the fixed oil groove (80) and the suction chamber (S1) simultaneously.
- the suction chamber (S1) has a lower pressure than the compression chamber (S2). For this reason, the differential pressure between the movable side oil groove (83) or the fixed side oil groove (80) and the suction chamber (S1) becomes relatively large.
- the lubricating oil in the movable oil groove (83) or the fixed oil groove (80) can be supplied to the fluid chamber (S) (suction chamber (S1)) more reliably.
- the movable oil groove (83) extends along the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60). It is characterized by including a substantially arc-shaped arc groove (83a) extending in this manner.
- the movable oil groove (83) extends in a substantially arc shape along the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- region of the lubricating oil supplied to a thrust surface from a movable side oil groove (83) can be expanded in the circumferential direction of a compression mechanism (40).
- the compression mechanism (40) when the wrap (72) of the movable scroll (70) is at a predetermined eccentric angle position, the compression mechanism (40) is configured to move the movable scroll (70).
- the fluid chamber (S) is connected to the suction chamber (S1) across the contact portion (C) between the outer peripheral end of the wrap (72) and the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the compression chamber (S2), and the arc groove (83a) of the movable oil groove (83) is configured to move the movable scroll (70) when the movable scroll (70) is at the eccentric angle position. It includes a portion located in the vicinity of the contact portion (C) at the outer peripheral end of the wrap (72) of the scroll (70).
- the wrap (72) of the movable scroll (70) when the wrap (72) of the movable scroll (70) reaches a predetermined eccentric angle position, the outer peripheral end of the movable scroll (70) and the fixed scroll (60) The inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) substantially contacts through a slight gap. Thereby, a contact part (C) is formed in the edge part of the outer peripheral side of the lap
- the arc groove (83a) of the movable oil groove (83) includes a portion located in the vicinity of the contact portion (C), so that it is more thrust than the movable oil groove (83). Oil that has flowed out to the surface is supplied to this contact portion (C), and leakage is reduced by the oil seal. As a result, a decrease in compression efficiency due to fluid leakage is suppressed.
- the compression mechanism (40) is configured such that the key groove (46a) of the Oldham coupling (46) of the movable scroll (70) fits in the key groove ( 46b), and the arcuate groove (83a) of the movable oil groove (83) is formed on the back side portion of the key groove (46b) when at least the movable scroll (70) is at a predetermined eccentric angle position.
- the arc groove (83a) of the movable oil groove (83) is fitted into the key (46a) of the Oldham coupling (46). It includes a portion located in the vicinity of the back side portion of the mating keyway (46b).
- the movable oil groove (83) extends from the arc groove (83a) to a center portion side of the movable scroll (70). It includes a communication groove (83b) extending toward the fluid chamber (S) during the second operation.
- the movable oil groove (83) includes an arc groove (83a) and a communication groove (83b) extending from the arc groove (83a) to the center side of the movable scroll (70). It is out.
- the movable oil groove (83) communicates with the fixed oil groove (80), and the communication groove (83b) of the movable oil groove (83) communicates with the fluid chamber (S).
- the oil in the movable oil groove (83) or the fixed oil groove (80) is supplied to the fluid chamber (S) from the communication groove (83b).
- the communication groove (83b) extends toward the center of the movable scroll (70). Therefore, in the second operation, the communication groove (83b) depends on the eccentric rotation position of the movable scroll (70). ) In the fluid chamber (S) is small. Accordingly, since a certain amount of oil can be stably supplied from the communication groove (83b) to the fluid chamber (S), the compression efficiency can be improved and the rise of oil can be suppressed.
- the movable oil groove (83) communicates with both the fluid chamber (S) and the fixed oil groove (80).
- a sufficient differential pressure between the internal pressure of the fluid chamber and the internal pressure of the fluid chamber (S) can be secured.
- the lubricating oil in the movable side oil groove (83) or the fixed side oil groove (80) can be reliably supplied to the fluid chamber (S), improving the lubrication performance of each sliding part, The sealing performance can be improved.
- the movable side oil groove (83) continues to communicate with the fixed side oil groove (80).
- the movable side oil groove (83) can be reliably prevented, and high-pressure lubricating oil in the fixed oil groove (80) can be replenished to the movable oil groove (83).
- the movable oil groove (83) and the fixed oil groove (80) are blocked, so the fixed oil groove
- the lubricating oil supply from (80) to the movable oil groove (83) can be intermittently stopped.
- the pressure difference between the movable oil groove (83) and the fluid chamber (S) is used to connect the movable oil groove (83) and the suction chamber (S1). Can be kept large, and the amount of lubricating oil supplied from the movable oil groove (83) to the fluid chamber (S) can be increased.
- the lubricating region of the thrust surface can be further expanded by forming the movable oil groove (83) in an arc shape.
- the oil in the arc groove (83a) can be supplied also to the contact portion (C) at the outer peripheral end of the movable scroll (70), and the lubrication performance or sealing performance of this portion can be improved. It can be improved.
- the oil in the arc groove (83a) can be supplied also to the key groove (46b) in which the key (46a) of the Oldham coupling (46) is fitted, and the lubrication performance of this part is improved. It can be improved.
- a constant amount of oil can be stably supplied from the communication groove (83b) of the movable oil groove (83) to the fluid chamber (S) in the second operation.
- the amount of oil supplied from the movable oil groove (83) to the fluid chamber (S) is determined by the axial height and the circumferential width of the compression mechanism (40) in the communication groove (83b). Generally determined. Therefore, in the communication groove (83b), the parameter for determining the amount of oil supply is reduced, variation can be suppressed, compression efficiency can be improved, and oil rise can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment.
- Drawing 2 is a longitudinal section of the important section of the scroll type compressor of an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the fixed scroll of the scroll compressor according to the embodiment, and shows a state in which the eccentric angle position of the movable scroll is the position where the first operation is performed.
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the fixed scroll of the scroll compressor according to the embodiment, and shows a state in which the eccentric angle position of the movable scroll is the position where the second operation is performed.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the fixed scroll of the scroll compressor according to the embodiment, and shows a state in which the eccentric angle position of the movable scroll is a position where the third operation is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment.
- Drawing 2 is a longitudinal section of the important section of the scroll type compressor of an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the fixed scroll of the scroll
- FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the fixed scroll of the scroll compressor according to the embodiment, and shows a state where the eccentric angle position of the movable scroll is a position where the fourth operation is performed.
- FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the fixed scroll in which the main part of the fixed side oil groove, the movable side oil groove, and the fluid chamber are enlarged, and shows the first operation, the second operation, the third operation, and the fourth operation in order. It is a thing.
- FIG. 8 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6 of a scroll compressor according to a modification of the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 7 of a scroll compressor according to a modification of the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 of a scroll compressor according to another embodiment.
- the scroll compressor (10) of the present embodiment (hereinafter also simply referred to as a compressor (10)) is provided in a refrigerant circuit of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle and is a fluid.
- the refrigerant is compressed.
- the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (10) is condensed by the condenser, depressurized by the depressurization mechanism, evaporated by the evaporator, and sucked into the compressor (10).
- the scroll compressor (10) includes a casing (20), an electric motor (30) and a compression mechanism (40) housed in the casing (20).
- the casing (20) is formed in a vertically long cylindrical shape and is configured in a sealed dome shape.
- the electric motor (30) includes a stator (31) fixed to the casing (20), and a rotor (32) disposed inside the stator (31).
- the rotor (32) is fixed to the drive shaft (11) through the drive shaft (11).
- An oil reservoir (21) for storing lubricating oil is formed at the bottom of the casing (20).
- a suction pipe (12) is passed through the upper part of the casing (20).
- a discharge pipe (13) is penetrated through a central portion of the casing (20).
- the housing (50) disposed above the electric motor (30) is fixed to the casing (20).
- a compression mechanism (40) is disposed above the housing (50).
- the inflow end of the discharge pipe (13) is located between the electric motor (30) and the housing (50).
- the drive shaft (11) extends in the vertical direction along the central axis of the casing (20).
- the drive shaft (11) has a main shaft portion (14) and an eccentric portion (15) connected to the upper end of the main shaft portion (14).
- the lower portion of the main shaft portion (14) is rotatably supported by the lower bearing (22) on the casing (20).
- the lower bearing (22) is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the casing (20).
- the upper portion of the main shaft portion (14) penetrates the housing (50) and is rotatably supported by the upper bearing (51) of the housing (50).
- the upper bearing (51) is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the casing (20).
- the compression mechanism (40) includes a fixed scroll (60) fixed to the upper surface of the housing (50) and a movable scroll (70) meshing with the fixed scroll (60). That is, the movable scroll (70) is disposed between the fixed scroll (60) and the housing (50), and is installed in the housing (50).
- An annular part (52) and a concave part (53) are formed in the housing (50).
- the annular portion (52) is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the housing (50).
- the recess (53) is formed in the upper center portion of the housing (50), and is formed in a dish shape with the center recessed.
- An upper bearing (51) is formed below the recess (53).
- the housing (50) is fixed inside the casing (20) by press fitting. That is, the inner peripheral surface of the casing (20) and the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion (52) of the housing (50) are in close contact with each other over the entire periphery.
- the housing (50) partitions the inside of the casing (20) into an upper space (23) in which the compression mechanism (40) is accommodated and a lower space (24) in which the electric motor (30) is accommodated.
- the fixed scroll (60) includes an end plate (61), a substantially cylindrical outer peripheral wall (63) standing on the outer edge of the front surface (the lower surface in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the end plate (61), and the end plate (61 And a spiral (involute) wrap (62) standing inside the outer peripheral wall (63).
- the end plate (61) is located on the outer peripheral side and is formed continuously with the wrap (62).
- the front end surface of the wrap (62) and the front end surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) are substantially flush.
- the fixed scroll (60) is fixed to the housing (50).
- the movable scroll (70) includes an end plate (71), a spiral (involute) wrap (72) formed on the front surface (the upper surface in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the end plate (71), and an end plate (71). And a boss portion (73) formed at the center of the back surface of the head.
- the eccentric part (15) of the drive shaft (11) is inserted into the boss part (73), and the drive shaft (11) is connected.
- a fluid chamber (S) into which refrigerant flows is formed between the fixed scroll (60) and the movable scroll (70).
- the movable scroll (70) is arranged such that the wrap (72) meshes with the wrap (62) of the fixed scroll (60).
- a suction port (64) is formed in the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60) (see FIG. 3). A downstream end of the suction pipe (12) is connected to the suction port (64).
- the fluid chamber (S) is divided into a suction chamber (S1) and a compression chamber (S2). That is, when the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60) and the outer peripheral surface of the wrap (72) of the movable scroll (70) substantially come into contact with each other, the suction portion is sandwiched between the contact portions (C).
- the chamber (S1) and the compression chamber (S2) are partitioned (see, for example, FIG. 3).
- the suction chamber (S1) constitutes a space where low-pressure refrigerant is sucked.
- the suction chamber (S1) communicates with the suction port (64) and is disconnected from the compression chamber (S2).
- the compression chamber (S2) constitutes a space for compressing the low-pressure refrigerant.
- the compression chamber (S2) is disconnected from the suction chamber (S1).
- a discharge port (65) is formed in the center of the end plate (61) of the fixed scroll (60).
- a high-pressure chamber (66) in which the discharge port (65) is opened is formed on the back surface (upper surface in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the end plate (61) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the high pressure chamber (66) communicates with the lower space (24) via a passage (not shown) formed in the end plate (61) of the fixed scroll (60) and the housing (50).
- the high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compression mechanism (40) flows out into the lower space (24). Accordingly, in the casing (20), the lower space (24) is configured in a high-pressure atmosphere.
- An oil supply passage (16) extending in the vertical direction from the lower end to the upper end of the drive shaft (11) is formed inside the drive shaft (11).
- the lower end of the drive shaft (11) is immersed in the oil reservoir (21).
- the oil supply passage (16) supplies the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir (21) to the lower bearing (22) and the upper bearing (51), and supplies the lubricating oil between the boss portion (73) and the drive shaft (11). Supply to sliding surface.
- the oil supply passage (16) opens at the upper end surface of the drive shaft (11), and supplies lubricating oil above the drive shaft (11).
- the annular member (52) of the housing (50) is provided with a seal member (not shown) on the upper surface of the inner periphery.
- a back pressure portion (42), which is a high pressure space, is formed on the center side of the seal member.
- An intermediate pressure portion (43) that is an intermediate pressure space is formed on the outer peripheral side of the seal member. That is, the back pressure part (42) is mainly constituted by the concave part (53) of the housing (50).
- the concave portion (53) communicates with the oil supply passage (16) of the drive shaft (11) through the inside of the boss portion (73) of the movable scroll (70).
- a high pressure corresponding to the discharge pressure of the compression mechanism (40) acts on the back pressure part (42).
- the back pressure part (42) presses the movable scroll (70) against the fixed scroll (60) by this high pressure.
- the intermediate pressure part (43) includes a movable side pressure part (44) and a fixed side pressure part (45).
- the movable side pressure portion (44) is formed on the back surface of the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70) closer to the outer peripheral side.
- the movable side pressure part (44) is formed outside the back pressure part (42), and presses the movable scroll (70) against the fixed scroll (60) by an intermediate pressure.
- the fixed pressure part (45) is formed outside the fixed scroll (60) in the upper space (23).
- the fixed pressure part (45) communicates with the movable pressure part (44) through a gap between the outer peripheral wall (63) of the end plate (61) of the fixed scroll (60) and the casing (20).
- Oldham coupling (46) is provided on the upper part of the housing (50).
- the Oldham coupling (46) constitutes a rotation preventing member of the movable scroll (70).
- the Oldham coupling (46) is provided with a horizontally long key (46a) protruding to the back side of the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70) (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
- a key groove (46b) into which the key (46a) of the Oldham coupling (46) is slidably fitted is formed on the back surface of the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70).
- an elastic groove (54), a first oil passage (55), and a second oil passage (56) are formed inside the housing (50).
- the elastic groove (54) is formed at the bottom of the recess (53).
- the elastic groove (54) is formed in an annular shape surrounding the drive shaft (11).
- the inflow end of the first oil passage (55) communicates with the elastic groove (54).
- the first oil passage (55) extends obliquely upward from the inner peripheral side toward the outer peripheral side in the housing (50).
- the inflow end of the second oil passage (56) communicates with a portion near the outer periphery of the first oil passage (55).
- the second oil passage (56) penetrates the interior of the housing (50) vertically.
- a screw member (75) is inserted into the second oil passage (56) from the lower end side.
- the lower end of the second oil passage (56) is closed by the head (75a) of the screw member (75).
- a third oil passage (57), a fourth oil passage (58), and a vertical hole (81) are formed in the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the inflow end (lower end) of the third oil passage (57) communicates with the outflow end (upper end) of the second oil passage (56).
- the third oil passage (57) extends vertically inside the outer peripheral wall (63).
- the inflow end (outer peripheral end) of the fourth oil passage (58) communicates with the outflow end (upper end) of the third oil passage (57).
- the fourth oil passage (58) extends radially inside the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the inflow end (upper end) of the vertical hole (81) communicates with the outflow end (inner peripheral end) of the fourth oil passage (58).
- the vertical hole (81) extends downward toward the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70).
- the outflow end of the vertical hole (81) opens to the sliding surface between the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70) and the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the vertical hole (81) allows the high-pressure purified pressure oil in the recess (53) to slide between the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70) and the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60) (A1 , A2).
- the fixed scroll (60) and the movable scroll (70) are formed with an adjustment groove (47) for supplying an intermediate pressure refrigerant to the intermediate pressure part (43).
- the adjustment groove (47) includes a primary side passage (48) formed in the fixed scroll (60) and a secondary side passage (49) formed in the movable scroll (70). ) And more.
- the primary side passage (48) is formed in the lower surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the inner end of the primary passage (48) opens to the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) and communicates with the compression chamber (S) in the intermediate pressure state.
- the secondary side passageway (49) constitutes a through hole penetrating the outer peripheral portion of the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70) in the vertical direction.
- the secondary side passage (49) is a round hole having a circular cross section (cross section perpendicular to the axis).
- the passage section of the secondary passage (49) is not limited to this, and may be, for example, an elliptical shape or an arc shape.
- the secondary side passage (49) has an upper end intermittently communicating with the outer end of the primary side passage (48), and a lower end at the intermediate pressure portion (43) between the movable scroll (70) and the housing (50). Communicate with. That is, the intermediate-pressure refrigerant is intermittently supplied from the compression chamber (41) in the intermediate-pressure state to the intermediate-pressure part (43), and the intermediate-pressure part (43) becomes an atmosphere with a predetermined intermediate pressure.
- a fixed-side oil groove (80) is formed on the front surface (lower surface in FIG. 2) of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60). That is, the fixed side oil groove (80) is formed on the sliding surface (A1) (also referred to as the thrust surface) of the movable scroll (70) with respect to the end plate (71) of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the fixed-side oil groove (80) includes the above-described vertical hole (81) and a circumferential groove (82) extending so as to pass through the vertical hole (81).
- the circular groove (82) extends in a substantially arc shape along the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the circular groove (82) includes a first arc groove (82a) and a second arc groove (82b).
- the first arc groove (82a) extends to one end side (counterclockwise side in FIG. 3) across the vertical hole (81).
- the second arc groove (82b) extends to the other end side (clockwise side in FIG. 3) with the vertical hole (81) interposed therebetween.
- Each arcuate groove (82b) is formed over a range of about 90 ° with the center of the movable scroll (70) as a reference.
- the distance between the first arc groove (82a) and the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) gradually increases as it advances counterclockwise.
- the distance between the second arc groove (82b) and the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) is gradually narrowed as it advances clockwise.
- a movable oil groove (83) is formed on the front surface (upper surface in FIG. 2) of the outer peripheral portion of the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70). That is, the movable oil groove (83) is formed on the sliding surface (A2) (thrust surface) of the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70) with respect to the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the movable oil groove (83) is formed near the end of the second arc groove (82b) of the fixed scroll (60).
- the movable-side oil groove (83) includes a substantially arc-shaped movable-side arc groove (83a) and a communication groove continuous with one end of the movable-side arc groove (83a) (counterclockwise end in FIG. 3). (83b).
- the movable-side arc groove (83a) of the movable-side oil groove (83) has a substantially arc shape extending from the vicinity of the end of the second arc-shaped groove (82b) along the outer peripheral surface of the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70). It extends.
- the movable side arc groove (83a) of the present embodiment extends over a range of about 90 °.
- the other end portion (the end portion on the clockwise side in FIG. 3) of the movable side arc groove (83a) extends to the vicinity of the back side portion of the key groove (46b). That is, the movable side arc groove (83a) includes a portion located in the vicinity of the back side portion of the key groove (46b).
- the other end of the movable side arc groove (83a) of the present embodiment is located at an eccentric angle position at which the wrap (72) of the movable scroll (70) contacts the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall (63) of the fixed scroll (60). In FIG. 6, it extends to the vicinity of the contact portion (contact portion (C)) (see FIG. 6). That is, the movable-side arc groove (83a) includes a portion located in the vicinity of the contact portion (C) when the movable scroll (70) is in the eccentric rotation position of FIG.
- the communication groove (83b) is bent and extended from one end of the movable side arc groove (83a) so as to face the center side of the movable scroll (70). That is, the communication groove (83b) extends radially inward from the end plate (71) of the movable scroll (70), and the inner end thereof can communicate with the fluid chamber (S).
- a longitudinal section perpendicular to the extending direction of the communication groove (83b) is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. In the communication groove (83b), the shape of the longitudinal section is the same over both ends in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, the parameters for designing the communication groove (83b) are reduced, and the communication groove (83b) can be easily designed and processed.
- the movable oil groove (83) is switched to the communication state between the fixed oil groove (80) and the fluid chamber (in this embodiment, the suction chamber (S1)) as the movable scroll (70) rotates eccentrically.
- the compression mechanism (40) four operations are performed in which the high-pressure lubricating oil in the fixed-side oil groove (80) is supplied to the predetermined portion. That is, in the compression mechanism (40), during the eccentric rotation of the movable scroll (70), the first operation ⁇ the second operation ⁇ the third operation ⁇ the fourth operation ⁇ the first operation ⁇ the second operation, and so on. The operation is repeated in order.
- the movable scroll (70) of the compression mechanism (40) When the electric motor (30) is operated, the movable scroll (70) of the compression mechanism (40) is driven to rotate. Since the movable scroll (70) is prevented from rotating by the rotation blocking member (46), the movable scroll (70) performs only eccentric rotation about the axis of the drive shaft (11). As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, when the eccentric rotation of the movable scroll (70) rotates, the fluid chamber (S) is partitioned into the suction chamber (S1) and the compression chamber (S2) via the contact portion (C). Is done. A plurality of compression chambers (S2) are formed between the wrap (62) of the fixed scroll (60) and the wrap (72) of the movable scroll (70). When the movable scroll (70) rotates eccentrically, the compression chambers (S2) gradually approach the center (discharge port) and the volumes of the compression chambers (S2) become smaller. Thus, the refrigerant is compressed in each compression chamber (S2).
- the high-pressure gas refrigerant in the compression chamber (S2) is discharged into the high-pressure chamber (66) through the discharge port (65).
- the high-pressure refrigerant gas in the high-pressure chamber (66) flows out into the lower space (24) through the passages formed in the fixed scroll (60) and the housing (50).
- the high-pressure gas refrigerant in the lower space (24) is discharged outside the casing (20) through the discharge pipe (13).
- the lower space (24) of the compressor (10) When high-pressure gas refrigerant flows into the lower space (24) of the compressor (10), the lower space (24) becomes a high-pressure atmosphere, and the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir (21) is also in a high-pressure state.
- the high-pressure lubricating oil in the oil reservoir (21) flows upward in the oil supply passage (16) of the drive shaft (11), and is movable from the opening at the upper end of the eccentric portion (15) of the drive shaft (11). ) Flows out into the boss (73).
- a back pressure part (42) becomes a high-pressure atmosphere equivalent to the discharge pressure of a compression mechanism (40).
- the movable scroll (70) is pressed against the fixed scroll (60) by the high pressure of the back pressure portion (42).
- the high-pressure oil accumulated in the back pressure portion (42) flows into the elastic groove (54), and the first oil passage (55), the second oil passage (56), the third oil passage (57), It flows through the four oil passages (58) in order, and flows out into the vertical hole (81).
- high-pressure lubricating oil corresponding to the discharge pressure of the compression mechanism (40) is supplied to the fixed-side oil groove (80).
- the oil in the circumferential groove (82) of the fixed-side oil groove (80) is used to lubricate the surrounding thrust surfaces (sliding contact surfaces (A1, A2)).
- the movable side oil groove (83) and the suction chamber (S1) are shut off. For this reason, the high-pressure lubricating oil in the movable oil groove (83) is used to lubricate the surrounding thrust surfaces (sliding contact surfaces (A1, A2)).
- the other end of the movable side arc groove (83a) of the movable side oil groove (83) extends to the vicinity of the key groove (46b). For this reason, part of the lubricating oil that has flowed out of the movable-side arc groove (83a) to the thrust surface also flows into the key groove (46b). As a result, in the Oldham coupling (46), lubrication between the key (46a) and the key groove (46b) is achieved.
- the movable oil groove (83) and the suction chamber (S1) communicate with each other, and the movable oil groove (83) and the fixed oil groove (80) are blocked.
- the movable-side oil groove (83) and the suction chamber (S1) are immediately pressure-equalized, and there is a possibility that sufficient lubricating oil cannot be supplied to the suction chamber (S1).
- the lubricating oil in the fluid chamber (S) becomes insufficient, resulting in poor lubrication of each sliding portion and a decrease in the sealing performance of the gap between the sliding portions.
- the movable oil groove (83) communicates with both the suction chamber (S1) and the fixed oil groove (80). Accordingly, a decrease in internal pressure of the movable oil groove (83) can be prevented, and the fixed oil groove (80) communicates with the suction chamber (S1) via the communication groove (83b). Therefore, in the second operation, the high-pressure lubricating oil in the movable oil groove (83) or the fixed oil groove (80) can be sufficiently supplied to the suction chamber (S1).
- the communication groove (83b) of the movable oil groove (83) communicates with the suction chamber (S1) instead of the compression chamber (S2) in the fluid chamber (S). For this reason, the differential pressure between the internal pressure of the movable side oil groove (83) or the fixed side oil groove (80) and the fluid chamber (S) becomes relatively large, and sufficient lubricating oil can be supplied to the fluid chamber (S). .
- the lubricating oil in the movable side oil groove (83) can be removed from the surrounding thrust surfaces (sliding contact surfaces (A1, A2), key grooves ( 46b).
- the internal pressure of the movable oil groove (83) is maintained in a high-pressure atmosphere. Therefore, also in the third operation, the lubricating oil in the movable oil groove (83) can be supplied to the surrounding thrust surfaces (sliding contact surfaces (A1, A2)) and the key groove (46b).
- the groove (83a) comes into close proximity. That is, the other end of the movable-side arc groove (83a) is positioned in the vicinity of the contact portion (C) at the outer peripheral end of the movable scroll (70). For this reason, a part of the lubricating oil flowing out from the movable side arc groove (83a) to the thrust surface can be supplied also to the contact portion (C) at the outer peripheral side of the movable scroll (70). This facilitates lubrication of the contact portion (C) and improves the sealing performance of the gap around the contact portion (C).
- the first operation is performed again, and thereafter, the second operation, the third operation, and the fourth operation are sequentially repeated.
- the second operation since the movable side oil groove (83) communicates with both the fluid chamber (S) and the fixed side oil groove (80), the internal pressure and fluid of the movable side oil groove (83) A sufficient differential pressure with the internal pressure of the chamber (S) can be secured.
- the lubricating oil in the movable side oil groove (83) or the fixed side oil groove (80) can be reliably supplied to the fluid chamber (S), improving the lubrication performance of each sliding part, The sealing performance can be improved.
- the movable side oil groove (83) continues to communicate with the fixed side oil groove (80), so that a decrease in the internal pressure of the movable side oil groove (83) can be reliably prevented.
- the movable side oil groove (83) can be supplemented with high-pressure lubricating oil in the fixed side oil groove (80). As a result, it is possible to reliably increase the lubricating region of the lubricating oil supplied from the fixed side oil groove (80) and the movable side oil groove (83) to the thrust surface.
- the movable oil groove (83) and the fixed oil groove (80) are shut off, so that the movable oil groove (80) 83)
- the lubricating oil supply to 83 can be interrupted intermittently. Thereby, it can prevent that excess oil is supplied to a movable side oil groove (83), and it can avoid that the lubricating oil supplied to another sliding part runs short.
- the differential pressure between the movable side oil groove (83) and the suction chamber (S1) can be further expanded, and suction is performed from the movable side oil groove (83).
- the amount of lubricating oil supplied to the chamber (S1) can be increased.
- the lubricating area of the thrust surface can be further expanded.
- the oil in the movable oil groove (83) can be supplied also to the contact portion (C) at the outer peripheral end of the movable scroll (70), and the lubricating performance or sealing performance of this portion can be improved.
- a part of the lubricating oil flowing out from the movable side arc groove (83a) to the thrust surface can be supplied to the key groove (46b) and the contact portion (C) at the outer peripheral end of the movable scroll (70).
- the communication groove (83b) of the movable oil groove (83) extends linearly toward the center side of the movable scroll (70). For this reason, the opening area of the fluid chamber (S) in the communication groove (83b) is not substantially changed as compared with, for example, a configuration in which the communication groove (83b) is inclined with respect to the center side.
- a certain amount of oil can be stably supplied to the fluid chamber (S) from the communication groove (83b) of the movable oil groove (83).
- the amount of oil supplied from the movable side oil groove (83) to the fluid chamber (S) can be roughly determined by the height of the communication groove (83b) and the width in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, in the communication groove (83b), the parameter for determining the amount of oil supplied to the fluid chamber (S) is reduced, variation can be suppressed, compression efficiency can be improved, and oil rising can be suppressed.
- the length of the communication groove (83b) in the longitudinal direction is the longitudinal direction of the communication groove (83b) of the above-described embodiment. Greater than the length of. Accordingly, in the modified example, the fourth embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment.
- the first operation, the second operation, and the third operation are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and the above-described effects can be achieved.
- the movable oil groove (83) is blocked from both the fixed oil groove (80) and the fluid chamber (S).
- the communication state of the movable oil groove (83) and the fixed oil groove (80) continues. That is, in the modified example, after the second operation, the communication state of the movable oil groove (83) and the fixed oil groove (80) continues in both the third operation and the fourth operation.
- the period during which the movable oil groove (83) and the fixed oil groove (80) communicate with each other is longer than that in the above embodiment. Therefore, a decrease in the internal pressure of the movable oil groove (83) can be reliably prevented, and the lubricating oil can be reliably supplied from the movable oil groove (83) to the thrust surface.
- the movable side arc groove (83a) extends to the back side portion of the key groove (46b) or the vicinity of the contact portion (C) at the outer peripheral end of the wrap (72) of the movable scroll (70). (See FIG. 5).
- the movable side arc groove (83a) does not necessarily extend to the portion shown in FIG. 5, and may be formed over a range of about 45 °, for example.
- the movable-side arc groove (83a) may be longer than the above embodiment so as to overlap the key groove (46b) and the like in the axial direction.
- the scroll compressor (10) compresses the refrigerant of the refrigeration apparatus provided with the refrigerant circuit, but is not limited to this, and may compress other fluid.
- the shape of the movable oil groove (83) is not limited to the shape of the above embodiment. That is, the movable-side oil groove (83) may have any shape as long as it has a shape communicating with both the fluid chamber (S) and the fixed-side oil groove (80) in the second operation.
- the present invention is useful for a scroll compressor.
- Scroll type compressor 40 Compression mechanism 46 Oldham fitting 46a key 46b keyway 60 fixed scroll 61 End plate 62 laps 63 Outer wall 70 Moveable scroll 71 End plate 72 wraps 80 Fixed side oil groove 83 Movable oil groove 83a Movable side arc groove (arc groove) 83b Communication groove S Fluid chamber S1 suction chamber S2 compression chamber A1 Sliding surface (fixed side) A2 Sliding surface (movable side) C Contact area S Fluid chamber S1 suction chamber S2 compression chamber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本開示の第7の態様では、可動側油溝(83)の円弧溝(83a)が、オルダム継手(46)のキー(46a)が嵌合するキー溝(46b)の裏側部分の近傍に位置する部分を含んでいる。これにより、可動側油溝(83)よりスラスト面に流出した油をキー溝(46b)側まで供給することができ、キー溝(46b)とキー(46a)との間の摺動部の潤滑を図ることができる。
図3に示すように、固定スクロール(60)の外周壁(63)の正面(図2における下面)には、固定側油溝(80)が形成されている。つまり、固定側油溝(80)は、固定スクロール(60)の外周壁(63)のうち可動スクロール(70)の鏡板(71)に対する摺接面(A1)(スラスト面ともいう)に形成される。固定側油溝(80)は、上述した縦孔(81)と、該縦孔(81)を通過するように延びる周回溝(82)とを含んでいる。
まず、圧縮機(10)の基本的な動作について説明する。
次いで、圧縮機(10)における潤滑油の給油動作について図2~図7を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
可動スクロール(70)が例えば図3の偏心角度位置になると、第1動作が行われる。第1動作では、固定側油溝(80)の第2円弧溝(82b)の端部と、可動側油溝(83)の連通溝(83b)の一端部(径方向内方側の端部)とが連通する。これにより、固定側油溝(80)の高圧の潤滑油は、連通溝(83b)より可動側油溝(83)に流入する(図7を参照)。この結果、可動側油溝(83)では、連通溝(83b)及び可動側円弧溝(83a)に高圧の潤滑油が満たされる。第1動作では、可動側油溝(83)と吸入室(S1)とは遮断される。このため、可動側油溝(83)の高圧の潤滑油は、その周囲のスラスト面(摺接面(A1,A2))の潤滑に利用される。
図3の偏心角度位置にある可動スクロール(70)が更に偏心回転し、例えば図4の偏心角度位置になると、第2動作が行われる。第2動作では、固定側油溝(80)の第2円弧溝(82b)の端部と、可動側油溝(83)の可動側円弧溝(83a)の一端部とが連通する。同時に、可動側油溝(83)の連通溝(83b)の一端部と流体室(吸入室(S1))とが連通する。
図4の偏心角度位置にある可動スクロール(70)が更に偏心回転し、例えば図5の偏心角度位置になると、第3動作が行われる。第3動作では、可動側油溝(83)の連通溝(83b)と吸入室(S1)とが遮断される。しかし、第3動作では、第2動作後も可動側油溝(83)と固定側油溝(80)との連通状態が継続する。
図5の偏心角度位置にある可動スクロール(70)が更に偏心回転し、例えば図6の偏心角度位置になると、第4動作が行われる。第4動作では、可動側油溝(83)が流体室(吸入室(S1))と固定側油溝(80)との双方と遮断される。これにより、固定側油溝(80)から可動側油溝(83)への高圧の潤滑油の供給が中断される。つまり、圧縮機構(40)では、可動スクロール(70)が360°偏心回転する間に、固定側油溝(80)から可動スクロール(70)への潤滑油の供給が間欠的に中断される。これにより、固定側油溝(80)から可動側油溝(83)へ連続して潤滑油が過剰に供給されることを防止でき、油溜部(21)の潤滑油が不足してしまう(いわゆる油上がりが生じてしまう)ことを回避できる。
-実施形態の効果-
上記実施形態では、第2動作において、可動側油溝(83)が流体室(S)と固定側油溝(80)との双方と連通するため、可動側油溝(83)の内圧と流体室(S)の内圧との差圧を十分に確保できる。これにより、可動側油溝(83)ないし固定側油溝(80)の潤滑油を流体室(S)へ確実に供給することができ、各摺動部の潤滑性能の向上や各シール部のシール性能の向上を図ることができる。
図8及び図9に示す変形例のスクロール型圧縮機(10)は、可動側油溝(83)の構成が上記実施形態と異なる。以下には、実施形態と異なる点について説明する。
上記実施形態では、可動側円弧溝(83a)が、キー溝(46b)の裏側部分、あるいは可動スクロール(70)のラップ(72)の外周側の端部の接触部(C)の近傍まで延びている(図5を参照)。しかしながら、例えば図10に示すように、可動側円弧溝(83a)は、必ずしも図5に示す部分まで延びていなくてもよく、例えば約45°の範囲に亘って形成されていてもよい。逆に、可動側円弧溝(83a)は、キー溝(46b)等と軸方向に重なるように上記実施形態よりも長くてもよい。
40 圧縮機構
46 オルダム継手
46a キー
46b キー溝
60 固定スクロール
61 鏡板
62 ラップ
63 外周壁
70 可動スクロール
71 鏡板
72 ラップ
80 固定側油溝
83 可動側油溝
83a 可動側円弧溝(円弧溝)
83b 連通溝
S 流体室
S1 吸入室
S2 圧縮室
A1 摺接面(固定側)
A2 摺接面(可動側)
C 接触部
S 流体室
S1 吸入室
S2 圧縮室
Claims (8)
- スクロール型圧縮機であって、
鏡板(61)と、該鏡板(61)の外縁に立設する外周壁(63)と、該外周壁(63)の内部に立設するラップ(62)とを有する固定スクロール(60)と、該固定スクロール(60)のラップ(62)及び外周壁(63)の各先端が摺接する鏡板(71)と、該鏡板(71)に立設するラップ(72)とを有する可動スクロール(70)とを含み、上記固定スクロール(60)と可動スクロール(70)の間に流体室(S)を形成する圧縮機構(40)を備え、
上記固定スクロール(60)の上記外周壁(63)における上記可動スクロール(70)の上記鏡板(71)に対する摺接面(A1)には、上記圧縮機構(40)の吐出圧力に相当する高圧の潤滑油が供給される固定側油溝(80)が形成され、
上記可動スクロール(70)における上記固定スクロール(60)の上記外周壁(63)に対する摺接面(A2)には、可動側油溝(83)が形成され、
上記圧縮機構(40)は、上記固定側油溝(80)、上記可動側油溝(83)、及び上記流体室(S)のうち上記固定側油溝(80)と可動側油溝(83)だけが連通する第1動作と、上記第1動作後に上記可動側油溝(83)が上記固定側油溝(80)と上記流体室(S)との双方に同時に連通する第2動作とを行うように構成されている
ことを特徴とするスクロール型圧縮機。 - 請求項1において、
上記圧縮機構(40)は、上記第2動作後に上記可動側油溝(83)と上記流体室(S)とが遮断し且つ上記固定側油溝(80)と上記可動側油溝(83)との連通が継続する第3動作を行うように構成されている
ことを特徴とするスクロール型圧縮機。 - 請求項2において、
上記圧縮機構(40)は、上記第3動作後で且つ上記第1動作前に上記可動側油溝(83)が上記固定側油溝(80)と上記流体室(S)との双方と同時に遮断する第4動作を行うように構成されている
ことを特徴とするスクロール型圧縮機。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つにおいて、
上記圧縮機構(40)は、上記固定スクロール(60)の外周壁(63)の内周面と上記可動スクロール(70)の上記ラップ(72)の外周面との接触部(C)を挟んで上記流体室(S)を吸入室(S1)と圧縮室(S2)とに区画するように構成され、且つ上記第2動作では、上記可動側油溝(83)が上記固定側油溝(80)と上記吸入室(S1)との双方と同時に連通するように構成される
ことを特徴とするスクロール型圧縮機。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1つにおいて、
上記可動側油溝(83)は、上記固定スクロール(60)の外周壁(63)の内周面に沿うように延びる略円弧状の円弧溝(83a)を含んでいる
ことを特徴とするスクロール型圧縮機。 - 請求項5において、
上記圧縮機構(40)は、上記可動スクロール(70)の上記ラップ(72)が所定の偏心角度位置になると、上記可動スクロール(70)の上記ラップ(72)の外周側の端部と上記固定スクロール(60)の外周壁(63)の内周面との接触部(C)を挟んで上記流体室(S)が吸入室(S1)と圧縮室(S2)とに区画するように構成され、
上記可動側油溝(83)の円弧溝(83a)は、上記可動スクロール(70)が上記偏心角度位置にあるときに、上記可動スクロール(70)の上記ラップ(72)の外周側の端部の接触部(C)の近傍に位置する部分を含んでいる
ことを特徴とするスクロール型圧縮機。 - 請求項5又は6において、
上記圧縮機構(40)は、上記可動スクロール(70)のオルダム継手(46)のキー(46a)が嵌合するキー溝(46b)を有し、
上記可動側油溝(83)の円弧溝(83a)は、少なくとも上記可動スクロール(70)が所定の偏心角度位置にあるときに、上記キー溝(46b)の裏側部分の近傍に位置する部分を含んでいる
ことを特徴とするスクロール型圧縮機。 - 請求項5乃至7のいずれか1つにおいて、
上記可動側油溝(83)は、上記円弧溝(83a)から上記可動スクロール(70)の中心部側に向かって延び上記第2動作中に上記流体室(S)と連通する連通溝(83b)を含んでいる
ことを特徴とするスクロール型圧縮機。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2016225716A AU2016225716B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-16 | Scroll-type compressor |
ES16754938T ES2832223T3 (es) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-16 | Compresor de tipo espiral |
CN201680006667.XA CN107208634B (zh) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-16 | 涡旋式压缩机 |
BR112017017865-6A BR112017017865B1 (pt) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-16 | Compressor espiral |
EP16754938.5A EP3263900B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-16 | Scroll-type compressor |
US15/553,122 US10480509B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-16 | Scroll-type compressor with oil grooves on scroll sliding surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015039345A JP5954453B1 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | スクロール型圧縮機 |
JP2015-039345 | 2015-02-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016136185A1 true WO2016136185A1 (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
Family
ID=56418748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/000800 WO2016136185A1 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-16 | スクロール型圧縮機 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10480509B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3263900B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5954453B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107208634B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016225716B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017017865B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2832223T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016136185A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021049267A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
WO2021100823A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6569772B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-09-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
US11236648B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2022-02-01 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Climate-control system having oil cooling control system |
JP6773152B2 (ja) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-10-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
KR102206246B1 (ko) | 2019-04-02 | 2021-01-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기 |
KR102302329B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-09-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기 |
ES2965004T3 (es) | 2019-08-30 | 2024-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Compresor de espiral |
FR3102792B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-10-29 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Compresseur à spirales comportant un maneton ayant un évidement supérieur |
JP6755428B1 (ja) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-16 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機、及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
US11566624B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2023-01-31 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor having lubrication system |
JP7174287B1 (ja) | 2021-08-24 | 2022-11-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機及び冷凍装置 |
EP4372229A1 (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2024-05-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll compressor and refrigeration device |
JP6987295B1 (ja) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-22 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013227955A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-07 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2014101804A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-05 | Daikin Ind Ltd | スクロール型圧縮機 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58170875A (ja) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-07 | Toshiba Corp | スクロ−ル・コンプレツサ |
JPH0797995A (ja) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-04-11 | Zexel Corp | スクロール型コンプレッサ |
US6884046B2 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2005-04-26 | Daiken Industries, Ltd. | Scroll compressor |
JP4192158B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2008-12-03 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 密閉形スクロール圧縮機及び冷凍空調装置 |
CN101338754B (zh) * | 2008-08-05 | 2012-06-27 | 大连三洋压缩机有限公司 | 具有润滑系统的涡旋压缩机 |
JP5691352B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール型圧縮機 |
JP5083401B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-11-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール型圧縮機 |
JP5152359B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2013-02-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール型圧縮機 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-27 JP JP2015039345A patent/JP5954453B1/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-16 BR BR112017017865-6A patent/BR112017017865B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-16 US US15/553,122 patent/US10480509B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-16 AU AU2016225716A patent/AU2016225716B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-16 EP EP16754938.5A patent/EP3263900B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-16 CN CN201680006667.XA patent/CN107208634B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-16 WO PCT/JP2016/000800 patent/WO2016136185A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-02-16 ES ES16754938T patent/ES2832223T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013227955A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-07 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2014101804A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-05 | Daikin Ind Ltd | スクロール型圧縮機 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3263900A4 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021049267A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2021042749A (ja) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
EP3992460A4 (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2022-10-26 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | SPIRAL COMPRESSOR |
US11859617B2 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2024-01-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Scroll compressor |
WO2021100823A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
CN114729638A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-07-08 | 大金工业株式会社 | 涡旋压缩机 |
CN114729638B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2023-09-15 | 大金工业株式会社 | 涡旋压缩机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10480509B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
US20180051697A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
AU2016225716A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
BR112017017865B1 (pt) | 2022-10-11 |
EP3263900B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
BR112017017865A2 (ja) | 2018-04-10 |
JP5954453B1 (ja) | 2016-07-20 |
JP2016160816A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
EP3263900A4 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
CN107208634B (zh) | 2018-11-30 |
CN107208634A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
EP3263900A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
AU2016225716B2 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
ES2832223T3 (es) | 2021-06-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5954453B1 (ja) | スクロール型圧縮機 | |
KR101529415B1 (ko) | 스크롤형 압축기 | |
EP3754199B1 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
US9903370B2 (en) | Scroll compressor with reduced upsetting moment | |
JP5701230B2 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
WO2013118514A1 (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
WO2016052503A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機及びこれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP5691352B2 (ja) | スクロール型圧縮機 | |
KR20180093693A (ko) | 스크롤 압축기 | |
JP6555543B2 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP6503901B2 (ja) | スクロール型圧縮機 | |
JP2012184709A (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
WO2015083369A1 (ja) | スクロール型圧縮機 | |
EP3992460A1 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
JP6737308B2 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP3876923B2 (ja) | 回転式圧縮機 | |
JP2012036833A (ja) | スクロール型流体機械 | |
JP2017082841A (ja) | 軸受構造、及びスクロール型圧縮機 | |
WO2019142460A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP2017031950A (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP2014101804A (ja) | スクロール型圧縮機 | |
JP2017031943A (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JPWO2018021058A1 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JPH029976A (ja) | スクロール型流体装置 | |
JP2017067057A (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16754938 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016225716 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20160216 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15553122 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112017017865 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112017017865 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20170821 |