WO2016122130A1 - 와이어 쏘잉 장치 - Google Patents
와이어 쏘잉 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016122130A1 WO2016122130A1 PCT/KR2016/000115 KR2016000115W WO2016122130A1 WO 2016122130 A1 WO2016122130 A1 WO 2016122130A1 KR 2016000115 W KR2016000115 W KR 2016000115W WO 2016122130 A1 WO2016122130 A1 WO 2016122130A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- wire
- ingot
- scattering
- blocking unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/0076—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for removing dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for lubricating, cooling or cleaning tool or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/04—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools
- B28D5/045—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools by cutting with wires or closed-loop blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/007—Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/0082—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- Embodiments relate to a wire sawing device.
- wire sawing device In order to obtain a wafer from a single crystal silicon ingot, there is a wire sawing device that sawes an ingot using a wire.
- Conventional wire sawing apparatus drives a wire at high speed while supplying a slurry to the wire to saw the ingot to obtain a wafer having a desired shape.
- Warp is one of the important qualities in the cutting of semiconductor wafers and is required to be further reduced as the quality demands of the product increase.
- Embodiments provide a wire sawing device with improved warp.
- Wire sawing apparatus the wire for cutting the ingot; An ingot transporter for transporting the ingot to the wire; A nozzle for supplying a slurry to the wire; And a scattering slurry blocking unit disposed at an upper side of the ingot soaked by the wire and absorbing at least a portion of the slurry scattering from the side surface of the ingot cut by the wire.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit may have a mesh structure to absorb the scattered slurry.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit is attached to the support surface for supporting the ingot transport; A lower portion comprising at least one mesh plate for absorbing the scattered slurry; And a side portion between the upper portion and the lower portion.
- the upper portion and the side portion may be screwed, and the lower portion and the side portion may be integral.
- the scattering slurry barrier includes a slurry receiving space defined by the upper portion, the side portion and the lower portion and stores the scattered slurry, with an opening allowing the inflow of the scattered slurry into the slurry receiving space.
- the lower portion of the scattering slurry blocking unit may be spaced apart from the ingot.
- a distance between the bottom of the lower portion and the top of the ingot may be 1 cm to 2 cm.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit may further include a discharge port for discharging the slurry stored in the slurry receiving space in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the wire moves.
- the at least one mesh plate may include a plurality of mesh plates stacked on each other, and the size of the opening of the plurality of mesh plates may be smaller as the distance from the wire increases.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit may be detachable.
- An upper portion of the scattering slurry blocking unit may be fixed to the support surface, and at least one of the sides or the lower portion of the scattering slurry blocking unit may have a detachable shape from the upper portion.
- the lower portion of the scattering slurry blocking portion may be inclined toward the inner side toward the ingot.
- the inclination angle of the lower portion may be 7 ° to 10 °.
- the bottom of the scattering slurry blocking unit may be located higher than the wire.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit may be disposed at both sides of the wire entry and exit portions.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit may be disposed in parallel with the ingot in the longitudinal direction of the ingot.
- the ingot conveying unit comprises a feed table for lowering the ingot toward the wire; A holder for fixing the ingot to the feed table; And it may include a beam unit for connecting the holder and the ingot.
- the wire sawing device comprises a wire roller having a groove for winding the wire and guiding the wire; A slurry tank containing a slurry supplied to the nozzle; A slurry bath exiting the nozzle to contain the slurry used for sawing the ingot; A first bobbin winding a wire to saw the place; A second bobbin winding a wire saw the ingot; And at least one pulley for changing a traveling path of the wire.
- the wire sawing apparatus may improve the warp of the wafer by minimizing ingot supercooling due to the reflow of the slurry that is scattered.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wire sawing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for describing one embodiment of each of the ingot transport unit and the scattering slurry blocking unit illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a bottom view of only the lower portion of the ingot and scattering slurry barrier shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary exploded perspective view of the bottom of the scattered slurry barrier shown in FIG. 2.
- 5 is a graph for explaining the number of openings included per unit inch in each of the plurality of mesh plates according to the viscosity of the slurry.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the scattering slurry blocking unit illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the scattering slurry blocking unit shown in FIG. 6.
- Figure 8 shows a photograph of another embodiment of the scattering slurry blocking unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the scattering slurry blocker shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the ingot and ingot carrying portion to be sawed by the wire.
- 11A to 11C show that the slurry is scattered as the portion where the ingot is sawed increases.
- FIG. 13A shows a cross-sectional view of the wire sawing device according to the first comparative example without the scattering slurry blocking unit
- FIG. 13B shows a cross-sectional view of the wire sawing device according to the second comparative example with the scattering slurry blocking unit having no mesh structure
- 13C illustrates a cross-sectional view of a wire sawing device according to an embodiment having a scattering slurry block having a mesh structure.
- FIG 14 is a graph illustrating warps in the wire sawing apparatus according to the first comparative example.
- 15 and 16 are graphs showing warps in the wire sawing apparatus according to the second comparative example.
- 17 is a graph showing a warp in the wire sawing apparatus according to the embodiment.
- the upper (up) or the lower (down) (on or under) when described as being formed on the “on” or “on” (under) of each element, the upper (up) or the lower (down) (on or under) includes both the two elements are in direct contact with each other (directly) or one or more other elements are formed indirectly formed (indirectly) between the two elements.
- the upper (up) or the lower (down) (on or under) when expressed as “up” or "on (under)", it may include the meaning of the downward direction as well as the upward direction based on one element.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wire sawing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment.
- the wire sawing apparatus 100 may include wires 112 and 114 (W) (112 and 114 correspond to W in FIG. 1), an ingot transport unit 120, and a nozzle 132, 134, piping 136, 172, scattering slurry (S: slurry) block 140, wire roller (152, 154), slurry tank 160, agitator (162), slurry bath (bath) 170, first and second bobbins 182, 184, and pulleys 191, 192, 193, 194, 195.
- W wires 112 and 114
- W wires 112 and 114
- ingot transport unit 120 may include wires 112 and 114 (112 and 114 correspond to W in FIG. 1), an ingot transport unit 120, and a nozzle 132, 134, piping 136, 172, scattering slurry (S: slurry) block 140, wire roller (152, 154), slurry tank 160, agitator (162), slurry bath (bath) 170, first
- the ingot I may be cut into a wafer form by the wire W.
- Wires W, 112 and 114 may be carbon steel.
- Ingot transport unit 120 serves to transport the ingot (I) toward the wire (W).
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for describing an exemplary embodiment of each of the ingot transporter 120 and the scattering slurry blocker 140 shown in FIG. 1.
- the ingot transporter 120 may include a feed table 122, a holder 124, and a beam 126.
- the feed table 122 may lower the ingot I toward the wire W.
- FIG. The feed table 122 serves to press the holder 124 to convey the ingot I toward the wire W. That is, the feed table 122 may lower the ingot I toward the wire W so that the entire diameter R of the ingot I may be saw.
- the holder 124 serves to fix the ingot I to the feed table 122.
- the feed table 122 may serve as a tongs, and the holder 124 may be a portion to be held by the tongs.
- the material of the holder 124 may be CaCO 3 , but the embodiment is not limited to the material of the holder 124.
- the beam part 126 connects the holder 124 and the ingot I.
- the nozzles 132 and 134 serve to supply the slurry S to the wire W.
- the nozzles 132 and 134 may be installed near the wire rollers 152 and 154 and the wire W.
- the slurry S stored in the slurry tank 160 is supplied to the nozzles 132 and 134 through the pipe 136, respectively, and the nozzles 132 and 134 connect the supplied slurry S to the wire ( To spray toward W).
- the wire rollers 152 and 154 have grooves for winding the wire W and guiding the wire W, and serve to rotate the wire W.
- the wire rollers 152 and 154 may be formed by applying a polyurethane resin around a steel cylinder and making grooves at a constant pitch on the surface thereof.
- the slurry tank 160 serves to receive the slurry S to be supplied to the nozzles 132 and 134.
- the stirrer 162 whisks the slurry S contained in the slurry tank 160 so as not to solidify.
- the slurry bath 170 exits from the nozzles 132 and 134 and serves to receive the slurry S used when the ingot I is sawed.
- the slurry S accommodated in the slurry bath 170 may be recycled by being accommodated in the slurry tank 160 through the pipe 172, but embodiments are not limited thereto.
- the first bobbin 182 serves to wind the new wire 112 to saw the ingot I
- the second bobbin 184 serves to wind the old wire 114 to saw the ingot I.
- the pulleys 191 to 195 change the path of travel of the wires 112 and 114.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 is disposed on the side of the ingot (I) that is sawed by the wire (W), at least a portion of the slurry flying from the side of the ingot (I) cut by the wire (W). Can absorb.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 may have a mesh structure to absorb the scattered slurry (S).
- the scatter slurry block 140 may also be applied to a wire sawing device having a different structure from the wire sawing device 100 shown in FIG. 1. That is, in the wire sawing device having any configuration having a structure in which the slurry S is supplied to the wire W and the ingot I is sawed by the wire W, the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 according to the embodiment is provided. Can be applied.
- FIG. 3 shows a bottom view of only the lower portion 146A of the ingot I and the scattering slurry blocking portion 140A shown in FIG. 2.
- the first and second lower portions 146A-1 and 146A-2 of the scattering slurry blocking portions 140 and 140A shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 have a mesh shape.
- the first lower portion 146A-1 corresponds to the lower portion of the scattering slurry blocking portions 140 and 140A disposed on the left side of the ingot I shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the second lower portion 146A-2.
- the scattering slurry blocking parts 140 and 140A illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 may be disposed in the longitudinal direction (eg, the y-axis direction) of the ingot I. This is because the slurry S is scattered in the longitudinal direction of the ingot I while the wire W is sawing the ingot I.
- the scattering slurry blocker 140A may include an upper portion 142A, a side portion 144A, and a lower portion 146A.
- the upper portion 142A of the scattering slurry blocking portion 140A may be attached to the support surface 122A supporting the ingot conveying portion 120.
- the support surface to which the upper portion 142A is attached is illustrated as the bottom surface 122A of the feed table 122, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, the upper portion 142A may be attached to a structure other than the feed table 122.
- the side portion 144A of the scatter slurry block 140A is located between the top 142A and the bottom 146A.
- the upper portion 142A and the side portion 144A may be screwed by a coupling member 148 such as a screw. Can be.
- the lower portion 146A and the side portion 144A such as the upper portion 142A and the side portion 144A, may be implemented separately or may be integrally formed as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A may include a slurry receiving space 143 storing the scattering slurry S.
- Slurry receiving space 142 may be defined by top 142A, side 144A and bottom 146A.
- the lower portion 146A of the scattering slurry blocking part 140A may be disposed to be spaced apart from the ingot I so that there is an opening OP allowing the scattered slurry S to flow into the slurry receiving space 143.
- the lower portion 146A of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A may include at least one mesh plate that absorbs the scattered slurry S. That is, the mesh structure absorbing the scattered slurry (S) may be implemented in the form of a plate.
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary exploded perspective view of the lower portion of the scattering slurry blocker 140A shown in FIG. 2.
- the lower portion 146A of the scattering slurry blocker 140A may include first through third mesh plates 146AA, 146AB, and 146AC as illustrated in FIG. 4.
- first through third mesh plates 146AA, 146AB, and 146AC are illustrated, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, according to another embodiment, the lower portion 146A of the scattering slurry blocking portion 140A may include two or four or more mesh plates.
- the first to third mesh plates 146AA, 146AB, and 146AC may be stacked in the z-axis direction in a vertical direction, that is, a direction in which the ingot transporter 120 carries the ingot I to the wire W. have.
- each of the first to third mesh plates 146AA, 146AB, and 146AC is illustrated as having a mesh structure, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, according to another embodiment, only some of the first to third mesh plates 146AA, 146AB, and 146AC may have a mesh structure.
- the size of the opening of the mesh in each of the first to third mesh plates 146AA, 146AB, and 146AC may decrease as the distance from the wire W increases.
- the size ab of the opening of the mesh is the mesh plate 146AA, 146AB, 146AC. The further away from), the smaller can be.
- the first mesh plate 146AA is located closer to the wire W than the second mesh plate 146AB, and the second mesh plate 146AB is located in the third mesh. It is located closer to the wire W than the plate 146AC. Accordingly, the size of the opening of the third mesh plate 146AC located farthest from the wire W may be smaller than the size of the opening of each of the first and second mesh plates 146AA and 146AB. In addition, the size of the opening of the second mesh plate 146AB may be smaller than the size of the opening of the first mesh plate 146AA.
- 5 is a graph for explaining the number of openings included per unit inch in each of the plurality of mesh plates according to the viscosity of the slurry, the horizontal axis represents the viscosity of the slurry and the vertical axis represents the number of openings.
- the number of openings included in the constant area increases. That is, referring to FIG. 5, when the viscosity of the slurry is 300 CP (Centi Poise), the number of openings included per unit square inch is Y in the first mesh plate 146AA and 2Y in the second mesh plate 146AB. And 4Y in the third mesh plate 146AC. Here, Y may be 35.
- the lower portion 146A of the scattering slurry blocking portion 140A may have an inclined shape toward the ingot I. In this manner, the lower portion 146A of the scattering slurry blocking portion 140A is inclined inward. That is, the lower portion 146A has a taper as it progresses to the + x axis. As such, when the lower portion 146A of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A has an inclined shape, the slurry to be scattered may be efficiently blocked by the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A.
- the bottom of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A that is, the lowest part may be positioned higher than the position of the wire W. This is because when the wire W is sawing the top IT of the ingot I, the scattering slurry blocking part 140A is not in contact with the wire W and is not cut.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 shown in FIG. 1 may have a detachable shape. For this reason, the slurry which remains in the mesh structure of the scattering slurry blocking part 140 can be easily removed.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view illustrating another embodiment 140B of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the upper portion 142B of the scattering slurry blocking portion 140B shown in FIG. 6 may be fixed to the support surface 122A.
- the side and the lower portion of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B is formed as an integral part 147 (hereinafter, integral part), and may have a detachable shape from the upper part 142B, but embodiments are not limited thereto.
- the side and the bottom of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B may be separated from each other and connected by the connecting member 148 in a shape as shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B shown in FIG. 6.
- the top surface 142B-1 of the upper portion 142B may be attached to the support surface 122A, and the integral portion 147 may be detachably attached to the upper portion 142B.
- the upper portion 142B may have a groove portion H1 of a shape suitable for being inserted into or removed from the integral portion 147.
- the integral part 147 may be inserted into the groove part H to be attached to the upper part 142B, or may be detached from the upper part 142B by escaping from the groove part H.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B has the same characteristics as the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A, except that the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B has a detachable shape unlike the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A shown in FIG. 2. That is, the lower portion of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B may have a mesh structure.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B may include a plurality of mesh plates as illustrated in FIG. 4, and may have an inclined shape inward. Therefore, redundant description of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B is omitted.
- the characteristics of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 are the same as those of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 8 shows a photograph of another embodiment 140C of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 shown in FIG. 1.
- the scattering slurry block 140C may have a top portion 142A (not shown in FIG. 8), a top portion 142A, and a side that may be coupled as shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the plurality of mesh plates 146AA, 146AB, and 146AC illustrated in FIG. 4 are attached to the lower portion 146B.
- the plurality of plates 146AA, 146AB, and 146AC shown in FIG. 8 have a detachable shape from the lower part 146B, as the integral part 147 has a detachable shape to the upper part 142B.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140C shown in FIG. 8 is the same as the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, the characteristics of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140C shown in FIG. 8 are the same as those of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A shown in FIG. 2.
- the scattering slurry blocking units 140, 140A, 140B, and 140C may be disposed at both sides of the entry portion and the entry portion of the wire W.
- FIG. have. If the wire W proceeds in the + x-axis direction, the ingot I corresponds to a portion where the right side of the wire W enters and the left side of the ingot I corresponds to a portion where the wire W enters. .
- the left side of the ingot I corresponds to the portion where the wire W enters and the right side of the ingot I corresponds to the portion where the wire W enters.
- the wire W may be reciprocated by a motor (not shown) in the + x axis direction and the -x axis direction in order to shoot the ingot I.
- the scattering slurry blocking parts 140, 140A, 140B, and 140C may be disposed on the left and right sides of the ingot I, respectively.
- the embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, according to another embodiment, the scattering slurry blocking unit 140, 140A, 140B, 140C may be disposed only on the left or right side of the ingot I, unlike those illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, 6, and 8. have.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 shown in FIG. 1.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 may include outlets OL1 and OL2.
- each of the outlets OL1 and OL2 is a direction (eg, y-axis) orthogonal to the direction in which the wire W moves (for example, the x-axis direction) of the slurry S stored in the slurry receiving space 143.
- Direction the direction in which the wire W moves (for example, the x-axis direction) of the slurry S stored in the slurry receiving space 143.
- the slurry that is scattered and introduced into the slurry receiving space 143 may fall into the slurry bath 170 through the outlets OL1 and OL2.
- R represents the diameter of the cut surface of the ingot I cut by sawing.
- 11A to 11C show that the slurry S is scattered as the portion where the ingot I is saw is increased. That is, as the wire W saw the ingot I in the + z-axis direction, the slurry S is sprayed.
- the ingot I, the holder 124, the beam portion 126, the nozzles 132 and 134 and the wire rollers 152 and 154 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11A to 11C are shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6. Since the corresponding ingot I, the holder 124, the beam unit 126, the nozzles 132 and 134 and the wire rollers 152 and 154 are respectively shown, overlapping descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11A to 11C corresponds to the scattering slurry blocking unit 140, 140A, 140B, and 140C illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, 6, and 8. Therefore, duplicate description thereof will be omitted.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 may absorb the slurry (S) to be scattered upwards by the mesh structure and the remaining slurry freely falls to the slurry bath 170.
- the wire W and the ingot I are sawed by the wire W, exceeding 4R / 5 of the ingot I to the top IT of the ingot I.
- the slurry S between) is scattered in the arrow direction.
- the slurry S scattered to the top may be stored in the slurry receiving space 143 through the opening OP after hitting the ingot carrying part 120.
- the vortex phenomenon of the slurry S becomes most severe as illustrated in FIG. 11C.
- a separation distance between the bottom of the lower portion 146A and the top IT of the ingot I may be 1 cm to 2 cm. That is, the first height h1 from the bottom surface 122A of the feed table 122A to the top IT of the ingot I is set at the bottom surface 122A of the feed table 122A.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the lower portion 146A may be 7 ° to 10 °, for example, 7 ° to 8 °. This is, of course, also applied to the case of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140B, 140C shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the capturing ability of the slurry for each inclination angle [theta], the horizontal axis represents the inclination angle [theta], and the vertical axis represents the slurry capturing ability.
- the slurry storage capacity 210 in the slurry receiving space 143 decreases as the inclination angle ⁇ increases, while in the mesh of the lower portion 146A of the scattering slurry block 140A. It can be seen that the slurry absorption capacity 220 increases as the inclination angle ⁇ increases. If the inclination angle ⁇ is smaller than 7 °, the amount of slurry absorbed into the mesh structure of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A may be less. If the inclination angle ⁇ is larger than 10 °, the slurry accommodation space 142 may be reduced. The amount of slurry stored can be reduced.
- a 7 ° to 10 ° at which the slurry storage capacity 210 and the slurry absorption capacity 220 are equal may be determined as the inclination angle ⁇ .
- FIG. 13A shows a cross-sectional view of the wire sawing apparatus according to the first comparative example without the scattering slurry blocking unit 140
- FIG. 13B shows the second comparative example with the scattering slurry blocking unit 40 having no mesh structure
- 13 is a cross-sectional view of the wire sawing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment having the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 having a mesh structure.
- the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 illustrated in FIG. 13C may be the scattering slurry blocking unit 140A, 140B, or 140C illustrated in FIG. 2, 6, or 8.
- H shown in FIG. 13A indicates the height from the wire W to the top of the holder 124
- h 'shown in FIG. 13B indicates the height from the wire W to the lower portion of the scatter slurry block 40.
- FIG. And h represents the height from the wire W to the bottom of the scattering slurry blocking part 140.
- the scattered slurry falls into the wire W and the ingot I to cause vibration or tension in the wire W to deform the wafer.
- Warp, TTL (Total Thickness Variatio) quality inferiority can occur.
- the wire sawing apparatus according to the second comparative example illustrated in FIG. 13B has the scattering slurry blocking portion 40, but the scattering slurry blocking portion 40 does not have a mesh structure, the height h ′ is reduced.
- the effect of reducing the amount of impact of the scattering slurry can be expected, but the improvement effect is insignificant.
- the momentum of the scattering slurry S decreases in proportion to the increase in the area where the scattered slurry S contacts the scattering slurry blocking unit 140.
- the breakwater is designed as a block-shaped structure rather than a plane.
- the specific gravity of the slurry (S) is high, for example, 1.3 to 1.8, and the viscosity of the slurry (S) is high, such as 200 CP to 500 CP, and thus, with the slurry scattered in the mesh structure of the scattering slurry blocking unit 140. If the contact area is increased, the effect can be better.
- the scattered slurry may be absorbed without being reflected, so that the impact amount of the slurry that strikes the scattering slurry blocking unit 140 may be effectively reduced.
- FIGS. 14 to 17 are graphs showing warps in the wire sawing apparatus according to the first and second comparative examples and examples.
- the horizontal axis represents the position of the ingot I that is sawed in the z-axis direction
- the vertical axis represents the warp, respectively
- R represents the total diameter of the ingot I.
- the warp is the largest in the case of the wire sawing apparatus according to the first comparative example shown in FIG. 14 in the second half 232 for sawing the diameter of the ingot I to 3R / 5 or more. have. Also, in the second comparative example shown in Fig. 15 or 16, which has an inclination angle ⁇ of 7 ° to 10 ° but does not have a mesh structure, the warp is improved in the latter portions 234 and 236 than in the case of Fig. 14. It can be seen that variation still occurs.
- the wire sawing apparatus according to the embodiment can improve the warp of the wafer by minimizing the ingot supercooling caused by the reflow of the slurry to be scattered.
- the wire sawing apparatus may be used in an apparatus for manufacturing a wafer by sawing an ingot using a wire.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 잉곳을 절단하는 와이어;상기 잉곳을 상기 와이어로 운송하는 잉곳 운송부;상기 와이어에 슬러리를 공급하는 노즐; 및상기 와이어에 의해 쏘잉되는 상기 잉곳의 상측부에 배치되어, 상기 와이어에 의해 절단되는 상기 잉곳의 측면으로부터 비산하는 슬러리 중 적어도 일부를 흡수하는 비산 슬러리 차단부를 포함하는 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부는상기 비산된 슬러리를 흡수하는 매쉬(mesh) 구조를 갖는 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부는상기 잉곳 운송부를 지지하는 지지면에 부착된 상부;상기 비산된 슬러리를 흡수하는 적어도 하나의 메쉬 플레이트를 포함하는 하부; 및상기 상부와 상기 하부 사이에 측부를 포함하는 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제3 항에 있어서, 상기 상부와 상기 측부는 나사 결합하고, 상기 하부와 상기 측부는 일체형인 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제3 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부는 상기 상부, 상기 측부 및 상기 하부에 의해 정의되고 상기 비산된 슬러리를 저장하는 슬러리 수용 공간을 포함하고,상기 슬러리 수용 공간으로 상기 비산된 슬러리의 유입을 허용하는 개구를 사이에 두고, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부의 하부는 상기 잉곳과 이격된 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제3 항에 있어서, 상기 하부의 버텀과 상기 잉곳의 탑 간의 이격 거리는 1 ㎝ 내지 2 ㎝인 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제5 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부는상기 슬러리 수용 공간에 저장된 슬러리를 상기 와이어가 운동하는 방향과 직교하는 방향으로 배출하는 배출구를 더 포함하는 외어어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제3 항에 있어서, 상기 적어도 하나의 메쉬 플레이트는 서로 적층된 복수의 메쉬 플레이트를 포함하고,상기 복수의 메쉬 플레이트의 오프닝의 크기는 상기 와이어로부터 멀어질수록 작아지는 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제3 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부는 탈부착 가능한 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제9 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부의 상부는 상기 지지면에 고정되고,상기 비산 슬러리 차단부의 측부 또는 하부 중 적어도 하나는 상기 상부로부터 탈부착 가능한 형상을 갖는 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제3 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부의 상기 하부는 상기 잉곳을 향하여 내측으로 갈수록 경사진 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제11 항에 있어서, 상기 하부의 경사각은 7° 내지 10°인 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부의 버텀은 상기 와이어보다 높이 위치한 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부는 상기 와이어가 진입하는 부분과 진출하는 부분의 양쪽에 각각 배치된 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 비산 슬러리 차단부는 상기 잉곳의 길이 방향으로 상기 잉곳과 나란히 배치된 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 잉곳 운송부는상기 잉곳을 상기 와이어를 향해 내리는 피드 테이블;상기 잉곳을 상기 피드 테이블에 고정시키는 홀더; 및상기 홀더와 상기 잉곳을 연결하는 빔부를 포함하는 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 와이어 쏘잉 장치는상기 와이어를 감고 상기 와이어를 안내하는 홈을 갖는 와이어 롤러;상기 노즐로 공급되는 슬러리를 수용하는 슬러리 탱크;상기 노즐로부터 출사되어 상기 잉곳의 쏘잉에 사용된 슬러리를 수용하는 슬러리 배스;상기 곳을 쏘잉할 와이어를 감는 제1 보빈;상기 잉곳을 쏘잉한 와이어를 감는 제2 보빈; 및상기 와이어의 진행 경로를 변경하는 적어도 하나의 풀리를 더 포함하는 와이어 쏘잉 장치.
Priority Applications (4)
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US15/544,234 US10391673B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-01-07 | Wire sawing apparatus |
CN201680007171.4A CN107206628B (zh) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-01-07 | 线锯切割设备 |
DE112016000481.8T DE112016000481B4 (de) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-01-07 | Drahtsägevorrichtung |
JP2017538990A JP6340486B2 (ja) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-01-07 | ワイヤーソーイング装置 |
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KR10-2015-0011896 | 2015-01-26 | ||
KR1020150011896A KR101690246B1 (ko) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | 와이어 쏘잉 장치 |
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JP (1) | JP6340486B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101690246B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN107206628B (ko) |
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CN110962248A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 胜高股份有限公司 | 线锯用加工液供给喷嘴及向线锯供给加工液的方法 |
KR102149092B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-08-27 | 에스케이실트론 주식회사 | 와이어 쏘잉 장치 |
KR102448143B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-09-29 | 에스케이실트론 주식회사 | 와이어 쏘잉 장치 |
CN112140371B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-12-20 | 盐城高测新能源科技有限公司 | 一种用于生产太阳能电池板的多晶硅片切割装置 |
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JP6340486B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
DE112016000481B4 (de) | 2022-03-17 |
KR101690246B1 (ko) | 2017-01-09 |
CN107206628A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
DE112016000481T5 (de) | 2017-10-26 |
JP2018504286A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
CN107206628B (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
US10391673B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
KR20160091598A (ko) | 2016-08-03 |
US20170361494A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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